2026届湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学考前模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（如AI滑坡检测）、社会热点（意大利旅游税）和生活情境为载体，通过多样化题型考查语言能力、思维品质及跨文化意识，适配高三模拟需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/30|日常对话（周末活动、相机使用）、独白（动物保护争议）|真实情境中信息获取，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|15/37.5|科技（AI与滑坡检测）、环保（建筑材料固碳）、社会现象（旅游税）|时代性素材，考查推理与批判思维（思维品质）| |完形填空|15/15|家庭生活（母亲与孩子的相处转变）|情感故事渗透价值观，培育文化意识| |书面表达|1/25|联合国倡议建议|真实交际任务，强化语言表达与沟通能力| |任务型读写|1/15|班级清洁管理续写|情境创新，考查叙事逻辑与问题解决思维|

The party was great. Yesterday wasn't IT. Yes, I really enjoyed IT. The music was great and the food was excEllent. The people were interesting to be and introduced me to Laura singer. Did you meet her? I don't think so. Can you give a . description of her? She's short and thin, with dark black hair and Green eyes. He was in a blue dress yesterday. And what is he like? She's . outgoing, helpful and independent. I was deeply impressed with her kindness. She's been to new zealand and africa. really. That's so impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national writing competition, and next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to meet her. Well, we are thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? Sure that d be great. Are those necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them group a, believe that placing animals in the zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted illegally for fur or skins and left in their natural habitats, which we can call wildlife reserves. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of group b think differently. They say that modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. They believe that certain species, such as the panda from china and the White tiger from india, are not only protected from uncontrolled hunting and killing, but can give birth to babies under protection, and in that way, they may be saved from dying out. Okay, that's all for me. And you're expected to express eur opinions on this question. Next class. Bill, that's a lovely painting in your living room. I'm glad you like IT. It's a Christmas gift from my son. Well, it's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. I made a proposal for raising funds for rebuilding the temple at the meeting. Did you meet with any protests against the proposal from the rest of the committee? No, no opposite views were given. What did you do during the fire, James. I stayed in the bathroom, covering my nose and mouth with a wet Lucy. The firefighters broke down the door and helped me out quickly. 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Why does the man want an app? A. To edit his photos. B. To play games. C. To travel around. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A present. C. A room. 3.What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A proposal. B. A committee. C. A temple. 4.Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bathroom. B. Some firefighters. C. A fire. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man think of college life over the weekend? A. Colourful. B. Busy. C. Boring. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Plan new activities with him. B. Join in more weekend activities. C. Go to the city centre with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What are the speakers discussing? A. How to fix a camera. B. How to use a camera. C. What pictures to take. 9.What does the woman think of the man? A. He needs to work harder. B. He learns best by doing. C. He draws awful pictures. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep all the pictures. B. Read the instruction book carefully. C. Try all the settings of the camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to a party. B. She introduced a friend to Ian. C. She met many outgoing friends. 12.What is Laura going to do next year? A. Enter a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 13.What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to the movies tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答一下问题。 14.What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoosˈ environment. 15.What do experts of Group A suggest doing? A. Allowing wild animals to be hunted. B. Teaching people more about wild animals. C. Protecting animals in a well-designed area. 16.What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly designed. C. They can give animals protection. 17.What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18.What do we know about the woman's vacation? A. She will stay on the beaches. B. She will go camping in the jungle. C. She will spend three weeks in South Africa. 19.What does the woman need to bring? A. A map. B. A tent. C. Some clothes. 20.Who will prepare the meals according to the woman? A. The man. B. The guide. C. The woman. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Study Areas in Iowa State Universityˈs Library Quiet Area The Periodical Room on Floor 2 is a quiet zone, requiring an absolute minimum of noise and distraction. Users are completely banned from conversations (including mobile phones), and no group work is allowed. Group Study Rooms ·Group study rooms must be reserved online using a valid university account and a student card on a first-come-first-served basis. ·Thirteen rooms are available for groups wanting to work together in the library. ·Reservations can be made up to 30 days in advance. ·Groups have 15 minutes after the start of their reservation to arrive. If a group has not claimed their study space by that time, their reservation will be cancelled. Research Study Rooms ·Research study rooms are assigned to individual users for research and other scholarly activities that require extensive use of library materials. ·Applications can be picked up at the circulation desk in the library or request one via email at libstudy@iastate.edu. ·There is usually a waiting list for these rooms. Applications should be made in advance if possible. Generally, these rooms are shared spaces because of the high level of demand. ·Essential equipment is provided for each study, and additional equipment may not be added without authorization. The library is not responsible for personal property (laptops, textbooks, notebooks, etc.) left in these rooms. All library rules and regulations apply to these rooms. Food and fruit are forbidden, though drinks in covered, spill-proof containers are permitted. ·At the end of the assigned period, the key issued for each study room must be returned promptly to the circulation staff or the user will be billed. 21.What may be suggested doing in the Periodical Room? A. Reading in small groups. B. Having a discussion in a low voice. C. Putting oneˈs stuff in order. D. Setting oneˈs phone on silent mode. 22.What condition should be met to book a group study room? A. Possessing an active student card. B. Leaving phones out of the room. C. Groups consisting of over 15 members. D. Filling in an application form 30 days earlier. 23.Which rule applies to both Group Study Rooms and Research Study Rooms? A. Users must return keys to the circulation staff. B. Reservations can be made 30 days in advance. C. One is not allowed to consume anything. D. Reservations or applications can be made online. B On 3 April 2024, a magnitude 7.3 quake—Taiwanˈs strongest in 25 years—shook the islandˈs eastern coast. Most buildings were undamaged due to the strict construction standards, but mountainous and remote villages were destroyed by landslides. When disasters affect large and inaccessible areas, responders often turn to satellite images to locate affected areas and prioritize relief efforts. "But mapping landslides from satellite imagery by eye can be time-intensive," said Lorenzo Nava, who is jointly based at University of Cambridgeˈs Departments of Earth Sciences and Geography. "In the aftermath of a disaster, time really matters," he said. Using AI, he identified 7,000 landslides after the Taiwan earthquake within three hours of the satellite imagery being acquired. Since the earthquake, Nava has been developing his AI method alongside an international team. By employing a set of satellite technologies—including satellites that can see through clouds and at night—the researchers hope to enhance AIˈs landslide detection capabilities. Nava is training AI to identify landslides in two types of satellite images—visual images of the ground surface and radar (雷达) data. Radar can see through cloud cover and even acquire images at night. Radar images can, however, be difficult to interpret, as they use the grey scale to illustrate contrasting surface properties and landscape features can also appear strange. These challenges make radar data well-suited for AI-assisted analysis, helping identify features that may otherwise go unnoticed. By combining the cloud-penetrating capabilities of radar with the fidelity (准确性) of visual images, Nava hopes to build an AI-powered model that can accurately spot landslides even in poor weather conditions. His trial following the 2024 Taiwan earthquake showed promise, detecting thousands of landslides that would otherwise go unnoticed beneath cloud cover. But Nava acknowledges that there is still more work needed, to improve both the modelˈs accuracy and its transparency. He wants to build trust in the model and ensure its outputs are interpretable and actionable by decision-makers. "Very often, the decision-makers are not the ones who developed the algorithm (算法)," said Nava. "AI can feel like a black box. Its internal logic is not always transparent, and that can make people hesitant to act on its outputs." 24.What is the key value of Navaˈs AI method? A. Ability to predict earthquakes. B. Low cost compared to new satellites. C. Potential to replace human responders. D. Efficiency in processing vast amounts of data. 25.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. A detailed description of how satellites operate. B. The advantages of visual images over radar data. C. The reasons why AI is needed to interpret radar data. D. The history of using satellites for landslide detection. 26.What can we know about Navaˈs AI-powered model from paragraph 5? A. It is still in development. B. It has been used just once. C. It is an alternative of satellite images. D. Its significance has been underestimated. 27.What do Navaˈs words in the last paragraph imply? A. The modelˈs performance is not satisfactory. B. Developers should have more trust in the model. C. Decision-makers refuse to understand AIˈs internal logic. D. The gap between developers and users needs to be bridged. C Construction materials such as concrete and plastic have the potential to lock away billions of tons of carbon dioxide, according to a new study by civil engineers and earth system scientists at the University of California, Davis (UC Davis) and Stanford University. The study shows that combined with steps to decarbonize（脱去……的碳）the economy, storing CO2 in buildings could help the world achieve goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The goal of carbon sequestration is to take carbon dioxide, either from where it is being produced or from the atmosphere, change it into a stable form and store it away from the atmosphere where it cannot contribute to climate change. Proposed schemes have involved, for example, injecting carbon underground or storing it in the deep ocean. These approaches pose both practical challenges and environmental risks. “What if, instead, we can use materials that we already produce in large quantities to store carbon?” said Van Roijen, who led the study as a graduate student at UC Davis. Researchers found that while bio-based plastics could take up the largest amount of carbon by weight, by far the largest potential for carbon storage is in using carbonated aggregates（碳化骨料）to make concrete. Thatˈs because concrete is by far the worldˈs most popular building material: Over 20 billion tons are produced every year. “If feasible, a little bit of storage in concrete could go a long way,” said Sabbie Miller, associate professor at UC Davis. The team calculated that if 10% of the worldˈs concrete aggregate production were carbonatable, it could absorb a gigaton（十亿吨）of CO2. “The feedstocks for these new processes for making building materials are mostly low-value waste materials such as biomass,” Van Roijen said. “Performing these new processes would enhance their value, boosting economic development and promoting a circular economy.” “Some technology development is needed, particularly in cases where material performance and net-storage potential of individual manufacturing methods must be confirmed. However, many of these technologies are just waiting to be adopted,” Sabbie Miller said. 28.What does the underlined word “sequestration” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Separation. B. Collection. C. Reduction. D. Production. 29.What makes concrete a better option for carbon storage? A. Its low price. B. Its heavy weight. C. Its common use. D. Its special function. 30.What benefit does using new building material processes bring? A. Lower material costs. B. Increasing the value of waste. C. Higher concrete production. D. No need for technology development. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Concrete and Plastic: the Emerging Stars of Carbon Storage B. Innovations in Building Materials: Toward Net Zero Carbon C. Decarbonization Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities D. New Building Materials: the Potential and Prospects of Carbon Storage D A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive. Last summer, the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros for an overnight stay. The new plan introduces a tiered（阶梯式的）system: 5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros, 10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros, 15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros. Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines, has always been a top spot for tourists. However, the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming. According to the World Tourism Organization, Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023, which has led to several issues. Fortune Magazine reported loud noise, crowded spaces, important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals（出租房）. The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism. However, some tourists are opposed to the high tax. “Increasing the tax would be profiteering（牟取暴利）. I would go elsewhere, to other countries that donˈt have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine. While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers, it is essential not to take it to extremes. The Economist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax. It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists. For instance, Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros. Despite its small amount, this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation, benefiting both residents and visitors. Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations, tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries, said The Economist. If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax, lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors. Meanwhile, popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists, striking a balance between localsˈ and visitorsˈ needs and promoting sustainable tourism. 32.What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Enormous. B. Powerful. C. Frightening. D. Confusing. 33.Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax? A. To keep visitors from visiting Italy. B. To increase the profits from tourism. C. To deal with problems caused by overtourism. D. To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry. 34.What was Fabea Wiegandˈs attitude toward raising the tourist tax? A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sympathetic. D. Indifferent. 35.What doesThe Economist think about the tourist tax? A. It may negatively affect local services. B. It will be harmful to sustainable tourism. C. It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors. D. It may be beneficial to less popular destinations. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you donˈt get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back.     (36)       Here are some tips to help you sleep better on airplanes.     (37)    Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldnˈt try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, itˈs important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over. Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours.     (38)    Choose your in-flight refreshments wisely. Many frequent flyers like to bring travel snacks along, especially on long flights. However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep.     (39)    However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep.     (40)    If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zˈs in the air may be easier than you think. A. Keep the same sleeping schedule. B. Arrive well-rested and donˈt try to force it. C. Frequent travellers agree sleeping upright is no easy task. D. You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can. E. Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing. F. You can use various online tools to track changes in seat availability. G. In short, sleeping on a plane doesnˈt have to be as bad as it may seem. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of      (41)      tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to      (42)     . Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I      (43)      to leave, sheˈd slowly choose her purse. When I needed to      (44)      a quick lunch, sheˈd chat with strangers. My      (45)      phrase to her was "Hurry up!" One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, "Youˈre so slow!" She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气)      (46)     . Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was      (47)      her. "Sorry," I whispered, "Iˈll be more patient. Thank you for      (48)      me." She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing "hurry up" from my speech is easy but developing      (49)      is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to      (50)      before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the      (51)     . If she stops to      (52)      something, Iˈll push my      (53)      out of my head and simply observe her—her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. Sheˈs a "Noticer", who finds joy in      (54)      things. Now, I never say, "Hurry up." Those words      (55)      life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 41.A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 42.A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 43.A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 44.A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 45.A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 46.A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 47.A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 48.A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 49.A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 50.A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 51.A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 52.A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 53.A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 54.A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 55.A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.My name is Svetlana and I have worked as a guide at Lake Baikal for      (1)      to 10 years. Every day, I set out      (2)      (share) the magic of this place with visitors.      (3)      (lie) in a pretty remote location in Siberia, the deep and vast lake with more than 300 rivers      (4)      (flow) into it is one of the worldˈs greatest natural wonders.Every season,      (5)      (accompany), I guide tourists to wander along its stunning shores. Baikal is a territory with unique wildlife, breathtaking beauty, and      (6)      (fascinate) local culture. Ancient, inspiring, mysterious, and      (7)      (incredible) beautiful, Lake Baikal appeals      (8)      visitors like no other place on the earth. I feel      (9)      (bless) to have been born here, and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to      (10)      rewarding experience at Baikal. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 57.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)提出的建议； (2)建议的理由。 提示词：倡议proposal 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ​​​​​​ Yours, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共15分。 58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Joyce took over Class 8 as the new head teacher at the start of the semester, she was determined to build a tidy and united class. After noticing the messy classroom—crumpled（皱的）papers on the floor, unwashed blackboards, and dusty windows—she spent a whole evening designing a detailed cleaning schedule. Every student had a specific task: ranging from wiping the blackboard after each class, emptying the trash bins（垃圾桶）twice a day, to arranging desks or sweeping the corners. However, Joyce soon found her well-planned schedule ineffective. On the first day, only three students completed their tasks. Most others either forgot or simply ignored their duties. The classroom remained as messy as before, with food wrappers gathering up in the corners and chalk dust covering the desks. Joyce gathered the class and emphasized the importance of keeping the classroom clean together. “A tidy environment is not just for appearance,” she said seriously. “It helps us focus better on studies and keeps us healthy.” But her words seemed to fall on deaf ears. The next day, the situation didnˈt improve much. In desperation, Joyce tried punishing the students who failed to finish their tasks—those who skipped their tasks had to clean the entire classroom alone. At first, a few students were scared and did their jobs. But soon, dissatisfaction grew. Some students deliberately made more mess, and the classroom became even worse than before. Joyce felt frustrated. She knew punishment wasnˈt the right way. One night, as she was preparing homework for the students, an idea suddenly popped into her head. What if she used rewards instead of punishment? The next morning, Joyce announced a new rule to the class: “The three most active students in cleaning the classroom will be rewarded with small gifts like candies or stickers that day.” As soon as she finished speaking, the whole class discussed heatedly. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The first day of the new rule was full of surprises. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ As days went by, students no longer required rewards. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hey, what's that mountain to the left called? That's mount Karen. And to the right of that is mount Brown. Is this the highest mountain in this area? No mount either, which we will be able to see. And just a minute or so is the highest. I would like to do something to make our college life colorful. We could use some new activities. Yeah, i'm really tired of nothing happening over the weekend. That's the problem with colleges far from the city center, students go into the city on the weekend. So I want to try to organize some programs that'll keep people here on campus on friday and saturday night. Great idea, I promise. All come to your events. Well, I was hoping you'd work with me. I've bought a new digital camera and I don't know how to use . IT didn't IT come with any instruction book. but i'm not good at reading. I guess I must be stupid. No, you are someone who learns best by doing. Why don't you just think about what kind of pictures you want to take and just go ahead? But I don't know what all the settings are for. I'll end up taking awful pictures. I think there's another way to look at IT. Just play around with the settings of the camera until you find what you like. If you don't like the results, you can always remove the photos. 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.​​​​​​​Why does the man want an app? A. To edit his photos. B. To play games. C. To travel around. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： M: Do you often use apps? W: Yeah, 1 already have many apps. I use my photo editor all the time. But I never play games or use the other apps. M: Now I need a travelling app for a business trip. 2.​​​​​​​What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A present. C. A room. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Bill, thatˈs a lovely painting in your living room. M: Iˈm glad you like it. Itˈs a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, itˈs beautiful. Your son has very good taste. 3.What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A proposal. B. A committee. C. A temple. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： W: I made a proposal for raising funds for rebuilding the temple at the meeting. M: Did you meet with any protests against the proposal from the rest of the committee? W: No. No opposite views were given. 4.Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： W: Hey, whatˈs that mountain to the left called? M: Thatˈs Mount Karen. And to the right of that is Mount Brown. W: Is this the highest mountain in this areaˈ? M: No. Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bathroom. B. Some firefighters. C. A fire. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: What did you do during the fire, James? M: I stayed in the bathroom, covering my nose and mouth with a wet towel. Luckily, the firefighters broke down the door and helped me out quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man think of college life over the weekend? A. Colourful. B. Busy. C. Boring. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Plan new activities with him. B. Join in more weekend activities. C. Go to the city centre with him. 【答案】C、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： M: I would like to do something to make our college life colourful. W: We could use some new activities. M: Yeah, Iˈm really tired of nothing happening over the weekend. W: Thatˈs the problem with colleges far from the city centre. Students go into the city on the weekend. M: So I want to try to organise some programmes thatˈll keep people here on campus on Friday and Saturday nights! W: Great idea. I promise Iˈll come to your events. M: Well ... I was hoping youˈd work with me. 2. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What are the speakers discussing? A. How to fix a camera. B. How to use a camera. C. What pictures to take. 9.What does the woman think of the man? A. He needs to work harder. B. He learns best by doing. C. He draws awful pictures. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep all the pictures. B. Read the instruction book carefully. C. Try all the settings of the camera. 【答案】B、B、C 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Iˈve bought a new digital camera and I donˈt know how to use it. W: Didnˈt it come with an instruction book? M: But Iˈm not good at reading. I guess I must be stupid. W: No. Youˈre someone who learns best by doing. Why donˈt you just think about what kind of pictures you want to take and just go ahead? M: But I donˈt know what all the settings are for. Iˈll end up taking awful pictures. W: I think thereˈs another way to look at it. Just play around with the settings of the camera until you find what you like. If you donˈt like the results you can always remove the photos. 2. 略 3. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to a party. B. She introduced a friend to Ian. C. She met many outgoing friends. 12.What is Laura going to do next year? A. Enter a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 13.What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to the movies tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 【答案】A、C、B 【解析】1. 听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: The party was great yesterday, wasnˈt it? M: Yes, I really enjoyed it. The music was great and the food was excellent. W: The people were interesting too. Ian introduced me to Laura Singer. Did you meet her? M: I donˈt think so. Can you give a description of her? W: Sheˈs short and thin, with dark black hair and green eyes. She was in a blue dress yesterday. M: And what is she like? W: Sheˈs outgoing, helpful and independent. I was deeply impressed with her kindness. Sheˈs been to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? Thatˈs so impressive. W: And thatˈs not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M: Iˈd love to meet her. W: Well, weˈre thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, thatˈd be great! 2. 略 3. 略 听下面一段独白，回答一下问题。 14.What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoosˈ environment. 15.What do experts of Group A suggest doing? A. Allowing wild animals to be hunted. B. Teaching people more about wild animals. C. Protecting animals in a well-designed area. 16.What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly designed. C. They can give animals protection. 17.What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist. 【答案】B、B、C、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Are zoos necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that placing animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted illegally for fur or skins and left in their natural habitats, which we can call wildlife reserves. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think differently. They say that modem zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. They believe that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from uncontrolled hunting and killing but can give birth to babies under protection and in that way they may be saved from dying out. OK, thatˈs all from me and youˈre expected to express your opinions on this question next class. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18.What do we know about the woman's vacation? A. She will stay on the beaches. B. She will go camping in the jungle. C. She will spend three weeks in South Africa. 19.What does the woman need to bring? A. A map. B. A tent. C. Some clothes. 20.Who will prepare the meals according to the woman? A. The man. B. The guide. C. The woman. 【答案】B、C、B 【解析】1. 听力原文： M: Have you decided to go on vacation? W: Yeah, Iˈm going to spend two weeks in South Africa. M: Wow! Thatˈs great! Two weeks on the beach! W: Actually, Iˈm not going to the beaches. They are too crowded this time of year. So Iˈm going camping in the jungle instead. M: That sounds different. Er, what do you need to bring? W: Just some clothes. The tour company provides everything, like maps, hats, and tents. M: What about food? W: I think the guide will prepare our meals. M: Sounds like itˈll be a great vacation. W: Yeah, Iˈm really looking forward to it. 2. 略 3. 略 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Study Areas in Iowa State Universityˈs Library Quiet Area The Periodical Room on Floor 2 is a quiet zone, requiring an absolute minimum of noise and distraction. Users are completely banned from conversations (including mobile phones), and no group work is allowed. Group Study Rooms ·Group study rooms must be reserved online using a valid university account and a student card on a first-come-first-served basis. ·Thirteen rooms are available for groups wanting to work together in the library. ·Reservations can be made up to 30 days in advance. ·Groups have 15 minutes after the start of their reservation to arrive. If a group has not claimed their study space by that time, their reservation will be cancelled. Research Study Rooms ·Research study rooms are assigned to individual users for research and other scholarly activities that require extensive use of library materials. ·Applications can be picked up at the circulation desk in the library or request one via email at libstudy@iastate.edu. ·There is usually a waiting list for these rooms. Applications should be made in advance if possible. Generally, these rooms are shared spaces because of the high level of demand. ·Essential equipment is provided for each study, and additional equipment may not be added without authorization. The library is not responsible for personal property (laptops, textbooks, notebooks, etc.) left in these rooms. All library rules and regulations apply to these rooms. Food and fruit are forbidden, though drinks in covered, spill-proof containers are permitted. ·At the end of the assigned period, the key issued for each study room must be returned promptly to the circulation staff or the user will be billed. 21.What may be suggested doing in the Periodical Room? A. Reading in small groups. B. Having a discussion in a low voice. C. Putting oneˈs stuff in order. D. Setting oneˈs phone on silent mode. 22.What condition should be met to book a group study room? A. Possessing an active student card. B. Leaving phones out of the room. C. Groups consisting of over 15 members. D. Filling in an application form 30 days earlier. 23.Which rule applies to both Group Study Rooms and Research Study Rooms? A. Users must return keys to the circulation staff. B. Reservations can be made 30 days in advance. C. One is not allowed to consume anything. D. Reservations or applications can be made online. 【答案】D、A、D 【解析】[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱荷华州立大学图书馆的不同学习区域及其使用规则。 1.  根据Quiet Area部分中的The Periodical Room on Floor 2 is a quiet zone ... Users are completely banned from conversations (including mobile phones)可知，在期刊室，手机建议设置为静音模式。故选D。 2.  根据Group Study Rooms部分中的第一条“Group study rooms must be reserved online using a valid university account and a student card on a first-come-first-served basis.（团体学习室必须使用有效的大学帐户和学生卡在线预订，先到先得。）”可知，小组自习室必须通过有效的大学账户和学生卡在线预约，并按先到先得的原则分配。故选A。 3.  根据Group Study Rooms部分中的Group study rooms must be reserved online以及Research Study Rooms部分中的Applications can be picked up at the circulation desk in the library or request one via email（可以在图书馆的流通台领取申请表或通过电子邮件索取申请表。）可知，预约或者申请可以在线办理。故选D。 B On 3 April 2024, a magnitude 7.3 quake—Taiwanˈs strongest in 25 years—shook the islandˈs eastern coast. Most buildings were undamaged due to the strict construction standards, but mountainous and remote villages were destroyed by landslides. When disasters affect large and inaccessible areas, responders often turn to satellite images to locate affected areas and prioritize relief efforts. "But mapping landslides from satellite imagery by eye can be time-intensive," said Lorenzo Nava, who is jointly based at University of Cambridgeˈs Departments of Earth Sciences and Geography. "In the aftermath of a disaster, time really matters," he said. Using AI, he identified 7,000 landslides after the Taiwan earthquake within three hours of the satellite imagery being acquired. Since the earthquake, Nava has been developing his AI method alongside an international team. By employing a set of satellite technologies—including satellites that can see through clouds and at night—the researchers hope to enhance AIˈs landslide detection capabilities. Nava is training AI to identify landslides in two types of satellite images—visual images of the ground surface and radar (雷达) data. Radar can see through cloud cover and even acquire images at night. Radar images can, however, be difficult to interpret, as they use the grey scale to illustrate contrasting surface properties and landscape features can also appear strange. These challenges make radar data well-suited for AI-assisted analysis, helping identify features that may otherwise go unnoticed. By combining the cloud-penetrating capabilities of radar with the fidelity (准确性) of visual images, Nava hopes to build an AI-powered model that can accurately spot landslides even in poor weather conditions. His trial following the 2024 Taiwan earthquake showed promise, detecting thousands of landslides that would otherwise go unnoticed beneath cloud cover. But Nava acknowledges that there is still more work needed, to improve both the modelˈs accuracy and its transparency. He wants to build trust in the model and ensure its outputs are interpretable and actionable by decision-makers. "Very often, the decision-makers are not the ones who developed the algorithm (算法)," said Nava. "AI can feel like a black box. Its internal logic is not always transparent, and that can make people hesitant to act on its outputs." 24.What is the key value of Navaˈs AI method? A. Ability to predict earthquakes. B. Low cost compared to new satellites. C. Potential to replace human responders. D. Efficiency in processing vast amounts of data. 25.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. A detailed description of how satellites operate. B. The advantages of visual images over radar data. C. The reasons why AI is needed to interpret radar data. D. The history of using satellites for landslide detection. 26.What can we know about Navaˈs AI-powered model from paragraph 5? A. It is still in development. B. It has been used just once. C. It is an alternative of satellite images. D. Its significance has been underestimated. 27.What do Navaˈs words in the last paragraph imply? A. The modelˈs performance is not satisfactory. B. Developers should have more trust in the model. C. Decision-makers refuse to understand AIˈs internal logic. D. The gap between developers and users needs to be bridged. 【答案】D、C、A、D 【解析】【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛伦佐·纳瓦团队利用人工智能技术快速定位滑坡和识别卫星图像的技术。 1.  【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mapping landslides... by eye can be time-intensive”和“Using AI, he identified 7,000 landslides... satellite imagery being acquired.”可知，纳瓦的人工智能方法的核心价值在于其处理大量数据时的高效性。 2.  段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要解释了需要人工智能来解读雷达数据的原因。 3.  推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Nava acknowledges that... its transparency”可知，模型尚未完善，仍在开发阶段。 4.  推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，纳瓦认为需提升模型的可解读性和可执行性以建立开发者与用户间的信任，弥合二者间的差距。 C Construction materials such as concrete and plastic have the potential to lock away billions of tons of carbon dioxide, according to a new study by civil engineers and earth system scientists at the University of California, Davis (UC Davis) and Stanford University. The study shows that combined with steps to decarbonize（脱去……的碳）the economy, storing CO2 in buildings could help the world achieve goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The goal of carbon sequestration is to take carbon dioxide, either from where it is being produced or from the atmosphere, change it into a stable form and store it away from the atmosphere where it cannot contribute to climate change. Proposed schemes have involved, for example, injecting carbon underground or storing it in the deep ocean. These approaches pose both practical challenges and environmental risks. “What if, instead, we can use materials that we already produce in large quantities to store carbon?” said Van Roijen, who led the study as a graduate student at UC Davis. Researchers found that while bio-based plastics could take up the largest amount of carbon by weight, by far the largest potential for carbon storage is in using carbonated aggregates（碳化骨料）to make concrete. Thatˈs because concrete is by far the worldˈs most popular building material: Over 20 billion tons are produced every year. “If feasible, a little bit of storage in concrete could go a long way,” said Sabbie Miller, associate professor at UC Davis. The team calculated that if 10% of the worldˈs concrete aggregate production were carbonatable, it could absorb a gigaton（十亿吨）of CO2. “The feedstocks for these new processes for making building materials are mostly low-value waste materials such as biomass,” Van Roijen said. “Performing these new processes would enhance their value, boosting economic development and promoting a circular economy.” “Some technology development is needed, particularly in cases where material performance and net-storage potential of individual manufacturing methods must be confirmed. However, many of these technologies are just waiting to be adopted,” Sabbie Miller said. 28.What does the underlined word “sequestration” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Separation. B. Collection. C. Reduction. D. Production. 29.What makes concrete a better option for carbon storage? A. Its low price. B. Its heavy weight. C. Its common use. D. Its special function. 30.What benefit does using new building material processes bring? A. Lower material costs. B. Increasing the value of waste. C. Higher concrete production. D. No need for technology development. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Concrete and Plastic: the Emerging Stars of Carbon Storage B. Innovations in Building Materials: Toward Net Zero Carbon C. Decarbonization Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities D. New Building Materials: the Potential and Prospects of Carbon Storage 【答案】A、C、B、D 【解析】[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了混凝土和塑料等建筑材料具有封存大量二氧化碳的潜力。 1.  研究背景。 顾后：is to take carbon dioxide, either from where it is being produced or from the atmosphere, change it into a stable form and store it away from the atmosphere where it cannot contribute to climate change（可以是从其产生的源头提取，也可以从大气中提取二氧化碳，然后将其转化为一种稳定的形态，并将其储存起来，使其远离大气，这样它就不会加剧气候变化） 推测词义：表语to take ...解释主语The goal of carbon sequestration的内容，根据表语的内容并结合第一段尾句The study shows that combined with steps to decarbonize（脱去……的碳）the economy ...可推测，这是碳分离的内容，sequestration和separation意思相近。故选A。 2.  选择新材料的原因。根据第四段第二句中的Thatˈs because concrete is by far the worldˈs most popular building material可知，这是因为混凝土是目前世界上最常用的建筑材料。C项中的common和原文中的popular属于同义替换。故选C。 3.  新材料的好处。根据倒数第二段尾句“ Performing these new processes would enhance their value, boosting economic development and promoting a circular economy.”可知，实施这些新工艺将提高它们的价值，促进经济发展，推动循环经济。故选B。 4.  标题归纳。根据第一段以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了混凝土和塑料等建筑材料具有封存大量二氧化碳的潜力。D项“新型建筑材料：碳储存的潜力与前景”符合文章主旨，最适合作为标题。故选D。 D A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive. Last summer, the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros for an overnight stay. The new plan introduces a tiered（阶梯式的）system: 5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros, 10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros, 15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros. Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines, has always been a top spot for tourists. However, the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming. According to the World Tourism Organization, Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023, which has led to several issues. Fortune Magazine reported loud noise, crowded spaces, important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals（出租房）. The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism. However, some tourists are opposed to the high tax. “Increasing the tax would be profiteering（牟取暴利）. I would go elsewhere, to other countries that donˈt have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine. While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers, it is essential not to take it to extremes. The Economist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax. It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists. For instance, Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros. Despite its small amount, this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation, benefiting both residents and visitors. Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations, tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries, said The Economist. If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax, lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors. Meanwhile, popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists, striking a balance between localsˈ and visitorsˈ needs and promoting sustainable tourism. 32.What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Enormous. B. Powerful. C. Frightening. D. Confusing. 33.Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax? A. To keep visitors from visiting Italy. B. To increase the profits from tourism. C. To deal with problems caused by overtourism. D. To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry. 34.What was Fabea Wiegandˈs attitude toward raising the tourist tax? A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sympathetic. D. Indifferent. 35.What doesThe Economist think about the tourist tax? A. It may negatively affect local services. B. It will be harmful to sustainable tourism. C. It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors. D. It may be beneficial to less popular destinations. 【答案】A、C、B、D 【解析】文章大意：意大利计划提高旅游税，采用阶梯式收费。该国因游客过多引发诸多问题，此举旨在应对过度旅游。但部分游客表示反对，认为这是在牟取暴利。文章也指出应合理设置旅游税，以推动可持续旅游。 1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you donˈt get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back.     (36)       Here are some tips to help you sleep better on airplanes.     (37)    Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldnˈt try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, itˈs important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over. Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours.     (38)    Choose your in-flight refreshments wisely. Many frequent flyers like to bring travel snacks along, especially on long flights. However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep.     (39)    However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep.     (40)    If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zˈs in the air may be easier than you think. A. Keep the same sleeping schedule. B. Arrive well-rested and donˈt try to force it. C. Frequent travellers agree sleeping upright is no easy task. D. You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can. E. Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing. F. You can use various online tools to track changes in seat availability. G. In short, sleeping on a plane doesnˈt have to be as bad as it may seem. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 【答案】C、B、D、E、G 【解析】略 1.  前文“Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you donˈt get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back.”描述了长途飞行时睡眠不好的感受以及直坐对身体的伤害，C项(经常旅行的人都认为直立睡觉不是一件容易的事。)与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了在飞机上直坐睡觉的困难，承接上文。故选C项。 2.  设空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldnˈt try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, itˈs important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over.”可知，本段主要讲述不要强迫自己入睡，所以B项(休息好再出发，不要强迫自己。)符合本段主题。故选B项。 3.  根据前文“ Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours.”可知，本段主要讲述选择座位，所以D项(如果可以的话，你也应该尽量选择有额外伸腿空间的座位。)承接上文，继续说明选座位的注意事项，符合语境。故选D项。 4.  根据前文“However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep.”以及后文“However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep.”可知，前文提到酒精会影响睡眠，后文说酒精有助于入睡，它也会对睡眠产生负面影响，所以E项(酒精最初可能会帮助你入睡，这可能会让人感到困惑。)符合本段主题，并和后文构成转折关系。故选E项。 5.  根据后文“If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zˈs in the air may be easier than you think.”可知，在空中睡觉可能比你想象的要容易，本段是对前文的总结，所以G项(简而言之，在飞机上睡觉并不像看起来那么糟糕。)对前文关于在飞机上睡觉的建议进行总结，表明在飞机上睡觉并非那么困难，引出后文关于做好准备就可以睡好的内容，承上启下。故选G项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of      (41)      tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to      (42)     . Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I      (43)      to leave, sheˈd slowly choose her purse. When I needed to      (44)      a quick lunch, sheˈd chat with strangers. My      (45)      phrase to her was "Hurry up!" One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, "Youˈre so slow!" She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气)      (46)     . Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was      (47)      her. "Sorry," I whispered, "Iˈll be more patient. Thank you for      (48)      me." She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing "hurry up" from my speech is easy but developing      (49)      is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to      (50)      before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the      (51)     . If she stops to      (52)      something, Iˈll push my      (53)      out of my head and simply observe her—her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. Sheˈs a "Noticer", who finds joy in      (54)      things. Now, I never say, "Hurry up." Those words      (55)      life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 41.A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 42.A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 43.A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 44.A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 45.A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 46.A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 47.A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 48.A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 49.A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 50.A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 51.A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 52.A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 53.A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 54.A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 55.A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 【答案】A、D、D、B、C、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、B、C、A 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从“匆忙生活”到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。 1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 11. 略 12. 略 13. 略 14. 略 15. 略 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.My name is Svetlana and I have worked as a guide at Lake Baikal for      (1)      to 10 years. Every day, I set out      (2)      (share) the magic of this place with visitors.      (3)      (lie) in a pretty remote location in Siberia, the deep and vast lake with more than 300 rivers      (4)      (flow) into it is one of the worldˈs greatest natural wonders.Every season,      (5)      (accompany), I guide tourists to wander along its stunning shores. Baikal is a territory with unique wildlife, breathtaking beauty, and      (6)      (fascinate) local culture. Ancient, inspiring, mysterious, and      (7)      (incredible) beautiful, Lake Baikal appeals      (8)      visitors like no other place on the earth. I feel      (9)      (bless) to have been born here, and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to      (10)      rewarding experience at Baikal. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            【答案】【小题1】 up 【小题2】 to share 【小题3】 Lying 【小题4】 flowing 【小题5】 accompanying 【小题6】 fascinating 【小题7】 incredibly 【小题8】 to 【小题9】 blessed 【小题10】 a 【解析】1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共15分。 57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Joyce took over Class 8 as the new head teacher at the start of the semester, she was determined to build a tidy and united class. After noticing the messy classroom—crumpled（皱的）papers on the floor, unwashed blackboards, and dusty windows—she spent a whole evening designing a detailed cleaning schedule. Every student had a specific task: ranging from wiping the blackboard after each class, emptying the trash bins（垃圾桶）twice a day, to arranging desks or sweeping the corners. However, Joyce soon found her well-planned schedule ineffective. On the first day, only three students completed their tasks. Most others either forgot or simply ignored their duties. The classroom remained as messy as before, with food wrappers gathering up in the corners and chalk dust covering the desks. Joyce gathered the class and emphasized the importance of keeping the classroom clean together. “A tidy environment is not just for appearance,” she said seriously. “It helps us focus better on studies and keeps us healthy.” But her words seemed to fall on deaf ears. The next day, the situation didnˈt improve much. In desperation, Joyce tried punishing the students who failed to finish their tasks—those who skipped their tasks had to clean the entire classroom alone. At first, a few students were scared and did their jobs. But soon, dissatisfaction grew. Some students deliberately made more mess, and the classroom became even worse than before. Joyce felt frustrated. She knew punishment wasnˈt the right way. One night, as she was preparing homework for the students, an idea suddenly popped into her head. What if she used rewards instead of punishment? The next morning, Joyce announced a new rule to the class: “The three most active students in cleaning the classroom will be rewarded with small gifts like candies or stickers that day.” As soon as she finished speaking, the whole class discussed heatedly. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The first day of the new rule was full of surprises. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ As days went by, students no longer required rewards. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ​​​​​​​_____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    The first day of the new rule was full of surprises. The moment the afternoon class ended, students hurried to do their cleaning tasks. Some wiped the blackboard so carefully that not a single trace of chalk dust was left, while others swept the floor repeatedly. Afterwards, the classroom looked completely different—desks were neatly arranged, and the trash bins were empty. After school, Joyce selected the three most active students, announcing that they could be provided with some sweet candies that day. Their faces lit up with joy, and the other students looked at them with envy, clearly determined to try harder tomorrow.     As days went by, students no longer required rewards. Cleaning the classroom gradually became a natural part of their daily routine. Little by little, they started helping each other voluntarily. Unlike before, those who finished wiping the blackboard would help arrange desks, and those who emptied the trash bins would assist in sweeping. The classroom stayed tidy every day, and a warm, united atmosphere filled the air. Witnessing all these changes, Joyce smiled merrily and came to the realization that positive motivation was far more effective than punishment in building a good class. 【解析】略 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 58.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)提出的建议； (2)建议的理由。 提示词：倡议proposal 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ​​​​​​​______________________________________________________________​​​​​​​ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Great to hear that youˈre joining a UN initiative. I suggest you propose a global Youth for Clean Beaches campaign. Here are my reasons. First, beach pollution is a severe issue. Plastics and waste not only ruin the beauty of beaches but also harm marine life. Each year, countless sea animals die from taking in or getting entangled in trash. Involving youth in regular beach clean-ups can effectively help reduce pollution. Whatˈs more, young people can also raise public awareness. Their passion can inspire more people to protect the ocean. The campaign could start in coastal areas and then expand worldwide. This proposal is both practical and far-reaching. I hope it will be of some use to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】略 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Do you often use apps? Yeah. I already have many apps. I use my photo editor all the time, but I never play games or use the other apps. Now I need a travelling APP for a business trip. Have you decided to go . on vacation? Yeah, i'm going to spend two weeks in south africa. Oh, that's great. Two weeks on the beach. Actually, i'm not going to the beaches. They are too crowd at this time of year, so i'm going camping in the . jungle instead. That sounds different. What do you . need to bring? Just some clothes? The tour company provides everything like maps. heads and tents. What about food? I think the guide will prepare our meals. Sounds like it'll be a . great vacation. yeah. I'm really looking forward to IT.