精品解析：湖南永州市2026年高考考前模拟卷英语试题

永州市2026年高考考前模拟卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效、 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 9. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 10. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position does the man apply for? A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. 12. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. 13. What is difficult for the man to deal with? A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker’s city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths, and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version (高级版) costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. B For years I walked the streets of London wearing noise-canceling headphones, absorbed in playlists, podcasts or long voice notes, a million miles away from wherever I physically was. One damp January evening, I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag, when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed. I might not have noticed her if I had been in my own world, fixated on what was playing in my ears. I asked her name. No response. Worse, she didn’t seem to be breathing. My mind raced back to my first-aid class, but I drew a blank, afraid of getting it wrong. I dialed 999. The call handler talked me through it: lie her down, press her chest to a count, keep going. To my relief, the stranger took a breath. After the medical workers arrived, I quietly left. After that night, I resolved to be more aware of the happenings around me. Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound: it could be comforting, but the world was dulled and separate. So, off they came. Suddenly, I awakened to all that had long escaped my notice. A noise in the grass turned out to be a hedgehog fighting a blackbird — I felt as if I’d entered a secret world. A thunderous crack alerted me to a woodpecker drilling holes in a tree near my local park. Plus, I’m more open to talking to strangers now. It’s easier to start a conversation when my first response isn’t “What?” as I peel off my headphones. Still, it helps to have the option to zone out. I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat. There’s no way I’m getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audio book. As for that January night, I’ll never know what happened to the stranger, but I’m glad I was paying attention. 24. Why was the author able to notice the woman’s unusual condition? A. He heard a sound of an ambulance. B. He had rich first-aid expertise. C. His headphones happened to be dead. D. His mind was wandering from music. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The headphones. B. The noises. C. The happenings. D. The medical workers. 26. What is the author’s current view on using headphones? A. It is a stylish trend. B. It is a conscious choice. C. It is a regular routine. D. It is a habitual preference. 27. What message does the text try to convey? A. Music speaks. B. Alertness counts. C. Kindness never fades. D. To tune out is to tune in. C Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth, there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone. Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike. So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events — with some surprising results. “A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide,” says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future. “We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events,” she adds. Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth. That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years. However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows. One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects. 28. According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth? A. It’s hard to predict it. B. It’s urgent to prevent it. C. There’s no need to worry about it. D. There’ll be disastrous outcomes. 29. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computer modeling. B. Frequency estimate. C. System operation. D. Project assessment. 30. Which of the following events is least likely to happen? A. Coyote attack. B. Elephant attack. C. Carbon monoxide poisoning. D. Asteroid impact. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce various asteroid research methods. B. To applaud NASA’s asteroid research findings. C. To draw media attention to asteroid research. D. To stress the importance of asteroid research. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotions shape our lives in different ways. To grow and be better than before, developing emotional intelligence can make you stand out from the crowd. ____36____ It is common that we deflect (转移) our feelings and make others feel guilty, which can result in heated arguments and even guilt trips. But it’s essential to understand a fundamental principle: Just as others are not accountable for your emotions, you are not responsible for how others feel. ____37____ For example, replace “You hurt me” with “I feel hurt.” This expresses your feelings without blame, promoting healthier communication and emotional ownership. When emotions run high, self-control becomes vital. ____38____ in heated moments, focus first on calming yourself rather than reacting without thinking. By carefully choosing your words and actions, you can prevent unnecessary damage to your relationships and demonstrate real maturity. ____39____ Question your initial thoughts before reacting and reflect on whether your own behavior has contributed to the issue. This practice helps you move beyond automatic reactions and respond more thoughtfully, reducing conflicts. If you make a mistake, take full responsibility for your actions and offer a sincere apology, which will build trust and shows strength instead of weakness. Taking ownership in this way is a cornerstone of emotional growth and integrity. Finally, it is true that you are known by the company you keep. If you are surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel bitter. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. ____40____ Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. A. Clear communication is always needed. B. Try to change others’ perspectives patiently. C. So own your feelings without projecting them. D. Let’s explore how to become emotionally mature. E. Avoid quick decisions when emotionally charged. F. Self-reflection is equally important on this journey. G. Keep away from those who emotionally control others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For decades, I lived behind a “dog wall”. My ____41____ began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk. To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but ____42____ creatures that acted without reason. But last December, my son adopted his first dog, Murphy. Since he’s moved out, I don’t see him as much. And since I didn’t want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner, I surprised myself and ____43____ Murphy, too. Initially, I was filled with ____44____. At five-feet tall, I feared a large dog might ____45____ me over like a first-rate boxer. “Does he have doggie-socks?” I asked, ____46____ snowy paw (爪子) prints following him across the carpet. “He can ____47____ his paws at the door,” my son insisted. Even now I cannot say whether my ____48____ was down or whether my son’s excitement ____49____ me, but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner. It proved that Murphy was gentle and ____50____. He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos. ____51____, he sat quietly, his big brown eyes melting my long-standing ____52____. When he nuzzled (蹭) against my knee, his soft coat felt like a warm blanket, ____53____ the terrible memories of my past. While I am still not ready to become a (an) ____54____ pet owner — preferring the “grandparent” role where I can ____55____ the responsibility at the end of the day — Murphy has officially wagged (摇尾) his way into my heart. 41. A. resistance B. affection C. embarrassment D. eagerness 42. A. adorable B. unpredictable C. loyal D. undervalued 43. A. trained B. invited C. walked D. treated 44. A. expectation B. annoyance C. determination D. anxiety 45. A. take B. win C. knock D. trip 46. A. sensing B. spotting C. picturing D. wishing 47. A. wipe B. wave C. cover D. bite 48. A. guard B. patience C. motivation D. confidence 49. A. amazed B. frightened C. confused D. influenced 50. A. energetic B. caring C. enthusiastic D. disciplined 51. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 52. A. defence B. sorrow C. curiosity D. appreciation 53. A. jogging B. preserving C. erasing D. creating 54. A. old-school B. full-time C. first-rate D. short-term 55. A. accept B. shoulder C. claim D. return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joint, or sǔn mǎo in Chinese, ____56____ (extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects ____57____ ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, ____58____ (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique ____59____ China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, ____60____ the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms ____61____ inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Beyond its ____62____ (solid), the ancient Chinese also applied mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. ____63____ (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake ____64____ (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved ____65____ (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动，为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 陈述现象； 2. 提出劝告和建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Show up for Inter-class Running _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As soon as the chilly winds winter gave way to spring, Sarah, Tom, Mia and I would find ourselves in our community garden. Armed with a spade (铲子), seed packets, gardening gloves and the secret smiles that had slept through the long winter, we got to work side by side. Yet this year, the gentle breeze failed to ease the anxiety in my heart. My father’s job transfer meant leaving behind the familiar streets, saying goodbye to my friends and parting with the Green Ark (方舟), the community garden shaped by our love and labor. On the day of our departure, a soft rain fell. With misty eyes, we said our goodbyes. Sarah knew every plant by heart; Tom built wooden supports with steady hands; Mia painted flower beds with color and patience; I loved watching seedlings (幼苗) break through the soil. We had planned an autumn exhibition, but before summer arrived, I was gone. “There will be gardens where you’re going,” Sarah said, tears clouding her eyes. Yes — but none could replace the land we had tended together. In my new community, people passed one another with few greetings exchanged. Doors closed, conversations were brief and neighbors remained strangers. There was little sense of shared space or shared care. So did the garden. Weeds claimed the paths, weathered tools piled in the corner, and the roses bent low in the wind, lonely and tired. One evening, unable to bear the garden, I called Sarah and poured out my loss. Before long, she came to see me, and we met in the garden of my community. Under the mild afternoon sun, we embraced, laughing in surprise. Then came a familiar sound — the click of tools, the sound of big scissors. I turned to see Tom and Mia standing there, as if no time had passed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pressing a spade into my hand, Sarah led us into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the well-tended garden, I decided to hold an exhibition in the community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $近四年高考听力易错题，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We couldn't ask for a Better day, could we? Barba, I know, Steve, there isn't a cloud in sky. I love this time of year. Me too. The flowers are beautiful, but calling for rain though, we couldn't ask for a Better day. could we? Barba, I know, Steve, there isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. Me too. The flowers are beautiful, but calling for rain though. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What a journey. Air travels more tiring than driving. I'm sure I don't . think you'd say that if you just driven four hundred miles, let's come to seattle by train next time, it'll be . more relaxing. What a journey. Air travels more tiring than driving. And sure. I don't think you'd say that if you just driven four hundred miles, let's come to seattle by train next time. It'll be . more relaxing. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Now we've crossed the stone bridge. Turn right again. Look, here's the art center. The grand theatre is two blocks away. nearly there. We won't be late then. Now we've crossed the stone bridge. Turn right again. Look, here's the art center. The grand theatre is two . blocks away, nearly there. We won't be late then. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I found the gas, a bill . in the mail . box about one hundred and fifty oh. IT was due last friday. Don't worry, i'll take care of IT tomorrow. I found the gas bill in . the mailbox . about one hundred and fifty. Oh, IT was due last friday. Don't worry, i'll take care of IT tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you . know where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he'll arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. but he takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can say at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Yes, a hundred percent. Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know . where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he'll arrive in . twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. But IT takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can say at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphone safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? Is not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphone safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? Is not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every . night before going to bed. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now sell yourself in a minute, please. I graduated from university two years ago and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, i'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think i'm well qualified for the accountant . position here. good. Why did you choose this company? Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is . also attractive. What do you think is your . biggest weakness? Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I am doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people. Alright, thank you very much. Now sell yourself in a minute, please. I graduated from university two years ago and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, i'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think i'm well qualified for the accountant position here. good. Why did you choose this company? Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress, focus on the quality of work more than the quantity, the flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. What do you think is your biggest . st weakness? Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I am doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly that may be annoying to . some people. right? Thank you very much. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try I new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit. I will be adding more verbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Tonight, i'll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate in our day today lives. Climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city ee live in is very flat and close to the waterline, and rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make is impossible to ignore. I started an art project called underwater home owners association and painted numbers on to thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. I gave the science to home owners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more signs and put them near their schools. And the long, busy roads, the project has already had a real world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. Good evening. Tonight, i'll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate in our day today, lives. Climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the waterline, and rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make is impossible to ignore. I started an art project called underwater home owners association and painted numbers on two thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building wood flood, I gave the science to homeowners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more science and put them near their schools, and the long, busy roads. The project has already had a real world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. 第二节到此结束。 永州市2026年高考考前模拟卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效、 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. W: Good. M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara? W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a journey! Air travel is more tiring than driving. I’m sure. M: I don’t think you’d say that if you’d just driven 400 miles. Let’s come to Seattle by train next time. It’ll be more relaxing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now we’ve crossed the Stone Bridge. Turn right again. Look, here is the Art Centre. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away. M: Nearly there. We won’t be late then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I found the gas bill in the mailbox. M: How much is it? W: About 150. Oh, it was due last Friday. M: Don’t worry. I’ll take care of it tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er...wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M: But it takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. A hundred percent. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 9. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 10. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【详解】W: People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. M: What advice? W: Let me ask you first, how long have you kept your phone on so far? M: For over a year now. It’s not that I’m addicted to it or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. W: Yeah, but that’s where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day as a security measure. It helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we’re not aware of. M: Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately? W: Well, better wait for a few minutes. M: When do you usually do that? W: I do it every night before going to bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position does the man apply for? A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. 12. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. 13. What is difficult for the man to deal with? A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, sell yourself in a minute please. M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here. W: Good! Why did you choose this company? M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness? M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people. W: All right. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress too. M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M: That’s cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season, I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen and after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don’t be too discouraged if things don’t go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker’s city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good evening. Tonight, I’ll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate. In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard to see. But some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the waterline. And rising sea levels are already creating floods. So, I decided to do something to make it impossible to ignore. I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners’ Association and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone’s house was above sea level. A “1” would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. I gave the signs to homeowners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more signs and put them near their schools and along busy roads. The project has already had a real-world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners’ association to address climate change in their communities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths, and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version (高级版) costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章详细介绍了四款针对儿童心理健康和情绪管理的应用程序，包括它们的功能、特点、适用人群以及价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mindful PowersTM下的“Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.(Mindful PowersTM是一款屡获殊荣的应用程序，它完全专注于儿童通过游戏的整体发展)”可知，Mindful PowersTM与游戏相结合帮助孩子。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”可知，Headspace适合全家使用。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame下的“It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems.(这是一款基于研究的免费应用程序，旨在帮助幼儿培养冷静和解决问题等技能)”，Mindful PowersTM下的“The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness.(该应用程序使用语音引导的故事来教孩子们如何管理情绪和正念的力量)”，Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”以及Stop, Breathe&Think Kids下的“Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions.(Stop, Breathe&Think Kids建议正念呼吸练习和引导冥想来帮助孩子们学习如何冥想，集中注意力，识别和处理大的情绪)”可知，这四个应用程序会给人们带来更好的心理健康。故选D项。 B For years I walked the streets of London wearing noise-canceling headphones, absorbed in playlists, podcasts or long voice notes, a million miles away from wherever I physically was. One damp January evening, I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag, when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed. I might not have noticed her if I had been in my own world, fixated on what was playing in my ears. I asked her name. No response. Worse, she didn’t seem to be breathing. My mind raced back to my first-aid class, but I drew a blank, afraid of getting it wrong. I dialed 999. The call handler talked me through it: lie her down, press her chest to a count, keep going. To my relief, the stranger took a breath. After the medical workers arrived, I quietly left. After that night, I resolved to be more aware of the happenings around me. Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound: it could be comforting, but the world was dulled and separate. So, off they came. Suddenly, I awakened to all that had long escaped my notice. A noise in the grass turned out to be a hedgehog fighting a blackbird — I felt as if I’d entered a secret world. A thunderous crack alerted me to a woodpecker drilling holes in a tree near my local park. Plus, I’m more open to talking to strangers now. It’s easier to start a conversation when my first response isn’t “What?” as I peel off my headphones. Still, it helps to have the option to zone out. I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat. There’s no way I’m getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audio book. As for that January night, I’ll never know what happened to the stranger, but I’m glad I was paying attention. 24. Why was the author able to notice the woman’s unusual condition? A. He heard a sound of an ambulance. B. He had rich first-aid expertise. C. His headphones happened to be dead. D. His mind was wandering from music. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The headphones. B. The noises. C. The happenings. D. The medical workers. 26. What is the author’s current view on using headphones? A. It is a stylish trend. B. It is a conscious choice. C. It is a regular routine. D. It is a habitual preference. 27. What message does the text try to convey? A. Music speaks. B. Alertness counts. C. Kindness never fades. D. To tune out is to tune in. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者过去长期戴耳机屏蔽外界，因一次意外事件主动摘下耳机、感知生活；同时懂得适度使用耳机，明白适度屏蔽外界，才能更好地感受生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One damp January evening, I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag, when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed. (一月一个潮湿的夜晚，我步行回家，包里的耳机早已没电，就在这时，我看到一个小小的身影双眼紧闭，摔倒在人行道上。)”可知，作者能够察觉到这位女士的异常状况是因为他的耳机碰巧没电了。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound: it could be comforting, but the world was dulled and separate. (戴着耳机，我仿佛被声音层层包裹：这或许能带来慰藉，却也让周遭世界变得模糊疏离、格格不入。)”可知，上文核心讲述戴耳机的弊端，第四段承接上文，表达“所以我摘掉了耳机”。由此可知，they指代上文的headphones。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, it helps to have the option to zone out. I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat. There’s no way I’m getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audio book. (即便如此，能选择放空思绪、隔绝外界，也未尝不是一件好事。跑步时，我一定要播放节奏感强烈的古巴音乐，踩着节拍迈步；不收听有声书，我绝不肯登上飞机。)”可知，作者不再随时随地戴耳机、主动关注现实，但会根据场景主动选择使用耳机，是一种有意识的自主选择。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者过去长期戴耳机屏蔽外界，因一次意外事件主动摘下耳机、感知生活；同时懂得适度使用耳机，明白适度屏蔽外界，才能更好地感受生活。由此可知，文章想要传达“学会屏蔽，方能用心感知”。 C Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth, there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone. Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike. So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events — with some surprising results. “A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide,” says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future. “We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events,” she adds. Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth. That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years. However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows. One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects. 28. According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth? A. It’s hard to predict it. B. It’s urgent to prevent it. C. There’s no need to worry about it. D. There’ll be disastrous outcomes. 29. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computer modeling. B. Frequency estimate. C. System operation. D. Project assessment. 30. Which of the following events is least likely to happen? A. Coyote attack. B. Elephant attack. C. Carbon monoxide poisoning. D. Asteroid impact. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce various asteroid research methods. B. To applaud NASA’s asteroid research findings. C. To draw media attention to asteroid research. D. To stress the importance of asteroid research. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Carrie Nugent及其团队通过计算机模拟计算小行星撞击地球的可能性，并将其与其他日常事件进行比较，以消除人们对小行星撞击的过度恐惧，同时强调了小行星研究的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future.(虽然致命的小行星以前曾撞击过地球，比如6600万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那颗，但Nugent表示，未来预计不会发生类似的情况)”可推知，Nugent认为未来不太可能发生类似恐龙灭绝那样的小行星撞击事件，因此人们不必过于担心。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth.(利用计算机程序，Nugent及其团队构建了一组与真实近地天体（NEO）类似的小行星模型。他们将这些模型输入名为“JPL Horizons”的程序中。任何人都可以使用该程序来查询太阳系中物体的预计位置。在此次项目中，她的团队确定了每颗模型小行星是否会与地球相撞)”及第四段“That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. (Nugent说，这使得研究团队能够估算出直径超过140米（相当于一艘大型船只的大小）的小行星出现的频率)”可推知，That指代的是前文提到的“computer modeling (计算机模拟)”这一过程，正是通过计算机模拟，团队才能估算小行星撞击的频率。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中关于概率的表格（One-In-X Chance）可知，各事件发生的概率分别为：A. Coyote attack (土狼袭击)1 in 1,000,000；B. Elephant attack (大象袭击)1 in 10,000；C. Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒)1 in 100；D. Asteroid impact (小行星撞击)1 in 1,000。注意：对数坐标的特点：坐标轴是10倍递增的（1→10→100→1000），所以视觉上的距离不代表线性比例，比如X从1到100，概率差了100倍，而不是100倍的视觉长度。概率越小，事件发生的可能性越低，土狼袭击的概率为百万分之一，是四个选项中最小的，因此最不可能发生。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.(书籍和电影常常将小行星碰撞事件描述为无法阻止的灾难性事件。但她表示：“事实恰恰相反。”美国宇航局2022年的DART任务击中了一颗没有撞击地球危险的小行星。这次测试改变了这颗小行星的轨道。这表明，或许有一天人类能够避免此类碰撞。因此，开展研究工作，比如进行天空普查，以定位这些天体，是非常重要的)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调小行星研究的重要性。故选D。 D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵感来自一种鱼类，无需触摸即可感知物体的位置。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统，由此可知，第一段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵感。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. (人工传感器是多层的。一层充当发射器，一旦激活就会产生电场，另一层充当接收器，检测物体的方向和距离。一个单独的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。当物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场会被扰乱，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。然后，微控制器单元处理这些数据，计算目标物体的位置，并将该信息发送到智能手机或其他设备)”可知，工作过程是控制器发送激活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物体扰乱，接收器检测电信号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置，结合选项可知，系统工作程序的正确顺序是“c-a-e-d-b”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. (与需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传统传感器系统相比，新系统可以使用几个传感器在3D空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位方面的效率更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，由此可知，新传感器系统的优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效率更高。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了受生物启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无需接触，具备灵活、高效的特点。B选项“Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching(受生物启发的传感器“无需接触即可感知”)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotions shape our lives in different ways. To grow and be better than before, developing emotional intelligence can make you stand out from the crowd. ____36____ It is common that we deflect (转移) our feelings and make others feel guilty, which can result in heated arguments and even guilt trips. But it’s essential to understand a fundamental principle: Just as others are not accountable for your emotions, you are not responsible for how others feel. ____37____ For example, replace “You hurt me” with “I feel hurt.” This expresses your feelings without blame, promoting healthier communication and emotional ownership. When emotions run high, self-control becomes vital. ____38____ in heated moments, focus first on calming yourself rather than reacting without thinking. By carefully choosing your words and actions, you can prevent unnecessary damage to your relationships and demonstrate real maturity. ____39____ Question your initial thoughts before reacting and reflect on whether your own behavior has contributed to the issue. This practice helps you move beyond automatic reactions and respond more thoughtfully, reducing conflicts. If you make a mistake, take full responsibility for your actions and offer a sincere apology, which will build trust and shows strength instead of weakness. Taking ownership in this way is a cornerstone of emotional growth and integrity. Finally, it is true that you are known by the company you keep. If you are surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel bitter. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. ____40____ Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. A. Clear communication is always needed. B. Try to change others’ perspectives patiently. C. So own your feelings without projecting them. D. Let’s explore how to become emotionally mature. E. Avoid quick decisions when emotionally charged. F. Self-reflection is equally important on this journey. G. Keep away from those who emotionally control others. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升情商的四种方法：正视个人情绪、克制冲动、学会自省、远离消极与精神操控型人群。 【36题详解】 上文“To grow and be better than before, developing emotional intelligence can make you stand out from the crowd. (想要成长进步，培养情商能让你脱颖而出。)”提出培养情商的价值，后文分段逐条介绍培养情商的具体做法，空处需要总起下文、开启下文方法论。D选项“Let’s explore how to become emotionally mature. (我们来探讨如何变得情绪成熟。)”总起全文，承上启下，自然引出后文多条建议。 【37题详解】 上文“But it’s essential to understand a fundamental principle: Just as others are not accountable for your emotions, you are not responsible for how others feel. (但理解一个基本原则是至关重要的：正如他人不对你的情绪负责一样，你也无需为他人的感受买单。)”点明情绪责任归属，下文“For example, replace “You hurt me” with “I feel hurt.” (例如，把“你伤害了我”换成“我感到难过”。)”举例说明正确表述情绪的方式，空处需要总结中间观点、衔接举例内容。C选项“So own your feelings without projecting them. (接纳自身情绪，不把情绪转嫁他人。)”承接上文情绪责任观点，同时引出下文例句。 【38题详解】 上文“When emotions run high, self-control becomes vital. (情绪激动时，自我控制至关重要。)”核心关键词为情绪激动、自我克制，下文“in heated moments, focus first on calming yourself rather than reacting without thinking. (争执时先平复情绪，不盲目冲动行事。)”具体说明激动时不能冲动行事，空处需填入和克制冲动、不草率行动相关的语句。E选项“Avoid quick decisions when emotionally charged. (情绪上头时切勿草率做决。定)”紧扣自控主题，衔接上下文。 【39题详解】 下文“Question your initial thoughts before reacting and reflect on whether your own behavior has contributed to the issue. (行动前审视想法，反思自身行为是否诱发矛盾。)”整段围绕自我反思展开论述，还提到犯错主动担责，空处在段首需要设置本段主旨句，引领全段。F选项“Self-reflection is equally important on this journey. (自我反思在情商提升之路上同样关键。)”作为中心句总领整段反思内容。 【40题详解】 上文“If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel bitter. (身边满是消极损人的人会让人满心苦闷。)”阐述负能量人群的坏处，下文“Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. (一旦遇到这类人立刻断绝往来。)”说明应对办法，空处衔接前后，说明需要远离这类不良人群。G选项“Keep away from those who emotionally control others. (远离情感操控他人的人。)”衔接前后文意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For decades, I lived behind a “dog wall”. My ____41____ began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk. To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but ____42____ creatures that acted without reason. But last December, my son adopted his first dog, Murphy. Since he’s moved out, I don’t see him as much. And since I didn’t want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner, I surprised myself and ____43____ Murphy, too. Initially, I was filled with ____44____. At five-feet tall, I feared a large dog might ____45____ me over like a first-rate boxer. “Does he have doggie-socks?” I asked, ____46____ snowy paw (爪子) prints following him across the carpet. “He can ____47____ his paws at the door,” my son insisted. Even now I cannot say whether my ____48____ was down or whether my son’s excitement ____49____ me, but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner. It proved that Murphy was gentle and ____50____. He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos. ____51____, he sat quietly, his big brown eyes melting my long-standing ____52____. When he nuzzled (蹭) against my knee, his soft coat felt like a warm blanket, ____53____ the terrible memories of my past. While I am still not ready to become a (an) ____54____ pet owner — preferring the “grandparent” role where I can ____55____ the responsibility at the end of the day — Murphy has officially wagged (摇尾) his way into my heart. 41. A. resistance B. affection C. embarrassment D. eagerness 42. A. adorable B. unpredictable C. loyal D. undervalued 43. A. trained B. invited C. walked D. treated 44. A. expectation B. annoyance C. determination D. anxiety 45. A. take B. win C. knock D. trip 46. A. sensing B. spotting C. picturing D. wishing 47. A. wipe B. wave C. cover D. bite 48. A. guard B. patience C. motivation D. confidence 49. A. amazed B. frightened C. confused D. influenced 50. A. energetic B. caring C. enthusiastic D. disciplined 51. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 52. A. defence B. sorrow C. curiosity D. appreciation 53. A. jogging B. preserving C. erasing D. creating 54. A. old-school B. full-time C. first-rate D. short-term 55. A. accept B. shoulder C. claim D. return 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者从小怕狗，后被儿子的狗狗治愈并逐渐接纳喜爱它的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的抗拒始于童年，当时一只大狗突然把我从人行道上推了下去。A. resistance抗拒；B. affection喜爱；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文“To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but creatures that acted without reason.”可知，作者对狗持负面态度，说明这是一种心理上的抗拒。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，狗不是人类最好的朋友，而是不可预测的、行为毫无道理的生物。A. adorable可爱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. undervalued被低估的。根据后文“that acted without reason”可知，作者认为狗的行为不可预测。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：而且，我不想让他在新年晚餐后吃完就走，去遛狗，所以我出乎意料地也邀请了墨菲。A. trained训练；B. invited邀请；C. walked遛(狗)；D. treated对待。根据后文“Murphy was welcomed to the dinner”可知，作者邀请了墨菲来参加晚餐。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始，我充满了焦虑。A. expectation期待；B. annoyance烦恼；C. determination决心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I feared a large dog might me over like a first-rate boxer.”可知，作者一直怕狗，邀请狗来心里很焦虑。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我身高五英尺，担心一只大狗会像一流的拳击手一样把我撞倒。A. take带走；B. win赢得；C. knock撞倒；D. trip绊倒。根据后文“me over like a first-rate boxer”可知，“knock...over”意为“击倒、撞倒”，符合恐惧的想象。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：“它有狗用袜子吗？”我问道，脑海中想象着沾满雪的爪印跟随着它踩过地毯。A. sensing感觉到；B. spotting发现；C. picturing想象；D. wishing希望。根据后文“snowy paw prints following him across the carpet”可知，作者担心弄脏地毯，在脑中想象画面。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：“它可以在门口擦爪子，”我儿子坚持说。A. wipe擦；B. wave挥动；C. cover覆盖；D. bite咬。根据后文“his paws at the door”可知，作者担心弄脏地毯，儿子回应说可以在门口擦干净。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使现在，我也说不清是我的警惕降低了，还是儿子的兴奋影响了我，但墨菲还是被邀请来吃晚餐了。A. guard警惕；B. patience耐心；C. motivation动机；D. confidence信心。根据前文“Initially, I was filled with ”可知，作者原本对狗有警惕心理。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使现在，我也说不清是我的警惕降低了，还是儿子的兴奋影响了我，但墨菲还是被邀请来吃晚餐了。A. amazed使惊奇；B. frightened使害怕；C. confused使困惑；D. influenced影响。根据前文“whether my son’s excitement”以及后文“Murphy was welcomed to the dinner”可知，儿子的热情打动、影响了作者，最终还是邀请了墨菲来吃晚餐。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明Murphy很温和而且守规矩。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. caring关心的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. disciplined守纪律的。根据后文“He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos.”可知，它不叫不闹、不乱惹事，很守规矩。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他静静地坐着，他那棕色的大眼睛融化了我的长期防御。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos.”及后文“he sat quietly”可知，前后为转折对比，应用instead。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，他静静地坐着，他那棕色的大眼睛融化了我的长期防御。A. defence防御；B. sorrow悲伤；C. curiosity好奇；D. appreciation欣赏。根据前文“To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend”可知，作者一开始对狗有抵触和防御心理，此处指墨菲融化了作者的长期防御。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：当它蹭我的膝盖时，它柔软的皮毛就像一条温暖的毯子，抹去了我过往糟糕的回忆。A. jogging慢跑；B. preserving保存；C. erasing抹去；D. creating创造。根据后文“the terrible memories of my past”可知，狗狗的亲近消除了作者童年不好的记忆。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我还没有准备好成为一名全职宠物主人——我更喜欢“祖父母”的角色，这样我可以在一天结束时把责任还回去——但墨菲已经正式摇着尾巴进入了我的心。A. old-school守旧的；B. full-time全职的；C. first-rate一流的；D. short-term短期的。根据后文“preferring the “grandparent” role”可知，作者只想偶尔养狗，而不是全职负责。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我还没有准备好成为一名全职宠物主人——我更喜欢“祖父母”的角色，这样我可以在一天结束时把责任还回去——但墨菲已经正式摇着尾巴进入了我的心。A. accept接受；B. shoulder承担；C. claim声称；D. return归还。根据前文“preferring the “grandparent” role”可知，作者喜欢“祖父母”的角色，不用一直承担养狗责任，可把责任交还给儿子。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joint, or sǔn mǎo in Chinese, ____56____ (extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects ____57____ ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, ____58____ (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique ____59____ China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, ____60____ the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms ____61____ inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Beyond its ____62____ (solid), the ancient Chinese also applied mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. ____63____ (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake ____64____ (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved ____65____ (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 【答案】56. extensively 57. what 58. dating 59. to 60. and 61. an 62. solidity 63. Coupled 64. resistance 65. to enhance 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述中国古代木建筑榫卯结构的历史、应用与特点。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国古代木结构建筑中，最常见的结构工艺就是榫卯，它广泛应用于建筑、家具以及各类木质构件之中。本空修饰过去分词employed，作状语，用副词extensively“广泛地”。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这项技术反映了古代工匠通过不断改进和反复试验所发现的东西。本空引导宾语从句，作discovered的宾语，表示“……的东西”，用what引导。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早在约7000年前、地处长江下游的河姆渡文化遗址于20世纪70年代出土的考古发现，揭示了榫卯结构最早的应用实例。本空作后置定语，修饰the Hemudu culture site，date back为不及物动词短语，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词dating。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，这种结构技术并非中国独有。固定搭配be unique to...意为“……所独有的”，本空用介词to。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用范围极为广泛，涵盖面与面、点与点的连接，以及各类构件之间的组合拼接。本空连接并列的名词短语surfaces, points和the combinations of components，用连词and连接。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过凹凸构件之间精巧复杂的咬合嵌套，它能形成浑然一体、稳固性极强的木质结构。本空修饰可数名词单数structure，表示泛指，且inseparable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了坚固性之外，中国古人还在榫卯建筑中应用了力学原理，根据当地条件调整他们的做法。Beyond its后接名词，solid的名词形式是solidity“坚固性”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材的刚性、承重能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构展现出一定程度的抗震能力。couple with与主语constructions构成被动关系，用过去分词Coupled，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：结合木材的刚性、承重能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构展现出一定程度的抗震能力。本空作宾语，用名词形式resistance“抵抗力”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：各种雕刻技术的设计与融合不断改进，以提升这些榫卯的艺术魅力。此处表示目的，用不定式to enhance“为了提升”作目的状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动，为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 陈述现象； 2. 提出劝告和建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Show up for Inter-class Running _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Show up for Inter-class Running Nowadays, quite a few students in our school ask for leave from inter-class running with various excuses, ranging from slight physical discomfort to unfinished schoolwork. In fact, this daily running is a precious chance to build up our physique and ease study pressure. We should take it seriously rather than making up excuses to skip it. If you really cannot run due to health issues, do offer a formal doctor’s note. Otherwise, just step out of the classroom and join your classmates in this beneficial exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报投稿，围绕“Show up for Inter-class Running”主题，陈述部分学生找借口请假不参加课间跑的现象，并提出劝告和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various → a variety of 借口：excuse → pretext 轻微的：slight → mild 缓解：ease → relieve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, quite a few students in our school ask for leave from inter-class running with various excuses, ranging from slight physical discomfort to unfinished schoolwork. 拓展句：Nowadays, quite a few students in our school ask for leave from inter-class running with various excuses, which range from slight physical discomfort to unfinished schoolwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, quite a few students in our school ask for leave from inter-class running with various excuses, ranging from slight physical discomfort to unfinished schoolwork.（运用了现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】If you really cannot run due to health issues, do offer a formal doctor’s note.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As soon as the chilly winds winter gave way to spring, Sarah, Tom, Mia and I would find ourselves in our community garden. Armed with a spade (铲子), seed packets, gardening gloves and the secret smiles that had slept through the long winter, we got to work side by side. Yet this year, the gentle breeze failed to ease the anxiety in my heart. My father’s job transfer meant leaving behind the familiar streets, saying goodbye to my friends and parting with the Green Ark (方舟), the community garden shaped by our love and labor. On the day of our departure, a soft rain fell. With misty eyes, we said our goodbyes. Sarah knew every plant by heart; Tom built wooden supports with steady hands; Mia painted flower beds with color and patience; I loved watching seedlings (幼苗) break through the soil. We had planned an autumn exhibition, but before summer arrived, I was gone. “There will be gardens where you’re going,” Sarah said, tears clouding her eyes. Yes — but none could replace the land we had tended together. In my new community, people passed one another with few greetings exchanged. Doors closed, conversations were brief and neighbors remained strangers. There was little sense of shared space or shared care. So did the garden. Weeds claimed the paths, weathered tools piled in the corner, and the roses bent low in the wind, lonely and tired. One evening, unable to bear the garden, I called Sarah and poured out my loss. Before long, she came to see me, and we met in the garden of my community. Under the mild afternoon sun, we embraced, laughing in surprise. Then came a familiar sound — the click of tools, the sound of big scissors. I turned to see Tom and Mia standing there, as if no time had passed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pressing a spade into my hand, Sarah led us into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the well-tended garden, I decided to hold an exhibition in the community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Pressing a spade into my hand, Sarah led us into action. We cleared the overgrown weeds first. Then Tom repaired the wooden supports while Mia painted the weathered garden fence with a fresh coat of soft green. I hesitated for only a moment before digging in. As we worked, laughter and stories flowed, just as we had in the Green Ark. The tightness in my chest slowly eased. Neighbors passing by paused, some even stepping in to help, their initial caution melting into curiosity and then warmth. By sunset, the garden had shed its untended look, glowing with life and the promise of new blooms. Seeing the well-tended garden, I decided to hold an exhibition in the community. On the exhibition day, flowers bloomed and people gathered, talking and smiling. To my delight, Sarah, Tom, and Mia joined us as we set up a display of memories from the Green Ark reborn in this community. The garden, once a place of loneliness, became a new ark of connection. Neighbors who once passed silently stopped to chat, and doors that once closed remained open. I was gifted with the realization that it was more than a garden. It was a shared space, alive with care, friendship and a sense of belonging that would last far beyond the season. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的搬迁经历为线索展开。作者因父亲工作调动离开熟悉的社区和朋友，新社区缺乏交流与温情，社区花园也杂草丛生。旧友得知后赶来，作者与他们在花园重逢，仿佛时光从未流逝。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“萨拉把一把铲子塞到我手里，带领大家行动起来。”可知，第一段描写大家一起动手整理荒废花园的过程，包括除草、修理围栏、粉刷篱笆等劳动场景，以及劳动中欢声笑语、邻里从观望到主动帮忙的氛围变化，突出花园从荒芜到焕发生机的转变。 ②由第二段句首内容“看着打理得井井有条的花园，我决定在社区里举办一场展览。”可知，第二段写作者因花园重生萌生办展的想法，展览当天邻里相聚，共同回忆绿色方舟的故事，点明花园不再只是一处景观，而是成为连接人心、充满关爱与归属感的社区空间，升华文章主题。 2.续写线索：一起劳动整理花园——花园重焕生机——萌生办展想法——社区展览顺利举办——邻里关系变得融洽——领悟花园的真正意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①清理杂草：clear the overgrown weeds/remove the weeds ②修理：repair/fix/mend ③粉刷篱笆：paint the garden fence/apply paint to the fence 情绪类 ①好奇：curiosity/inquisitiveness ②高兴：delight/happiness/gladness 【点睛】【高分句型1】To my delight, Sarah, Tom, and Mia joined us as we set up a display of memories from the Green Ark reborn in this community. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Neighbors who once passed silently stopped to chat, and doors that once closed remained open. (运用了who引导的定语从句，that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $