2025-2026学年仁爱版八年级下学期期末英语练习

2026年八年级下学期期末英语练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How could the man help homeless people? A．By giving out food. B．By raising money for them. C．By looking after their kids. 2．What has been built in Wuhan recently? A．A new airport B．New bridges over the Yangtze C．A high-speed rail station 3．Where does Tina volunteer? A．At a food bank. B．In an old people’s home. C．In a children’s hospital. 4．What can the boy help to do? A．Cheer kids up. B．Take kids to the zoo. C．Teach kids how to read. 5．Which building has been in the city for 12 years? A．The library. B．The museum. C．The cinema. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。 6．How long has the man been in China? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 7．What should the man avoid doing according to the woman? A．Putting the food on the table. B．Sticking his chopsticks into the food. C．Using his chopsticks to hit the empty bowl. 听对话，回答8至9两个小题。 8．Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital? A．Because he can play with animals. B．Because it’s easy and interesting for him. C．Because it can help him to get his dream job. 9．How often does the boy go to the hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，回答10至12三个小题。 10．When is the camping trip? A．This Thursday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday 11．Who is the leader of the team? A．Sam. B．Jenny. C．Lacy. 12．What is the main purpose of the trip? A．To improve teamwork. B．To learn camping skills. C．To celebrate achievements. 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13．Why does Lily feel nervous? A．She’s going to her friend’s party. B．She’s going to travel for the first time. C．She doesn’t know about Japanese customs. 14．What should Lily do when she enters the house? A．Kiss the host. B．Bow to the host. C．Take off her shoes. 15．What is rude in Lily’s country? A．Sticking chopsticks into rice. B．Standing up to reach for food. C．Making noise when eating noodles. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Caspian Sea Description: It 16 between Europe and Asia. It’s the 17 lake in the world. Measurement: It’s almost 18 square kilometres in size. It can reach a 19 of 1,025 metres. Special facts: It’s 20 to the sea. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl What’s the story about?Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores the factory, which is full of delicious candy and amazing machines… My favourite character:Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others. My opinion of the book:The writer’s vivid (生动的) and interesting language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the trip exciting. Star rating (等级) I give this book: (Fantastic) (Very good) (OK) (Terrible) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．How many kids visited the chocolate factory? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．Why does George like Charlie best? A．Because he’s strong. B．Because he’s funny. C．Because he’s kind-hearted. D．Because he’s hard-working. 23．What does George think of the writer’s writing? A．It’s fun and lively. B．It’s long and boring. C．It’s full of surprises. D．It’s simple and short. 24．How does George like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A．It’s fantastic. B．It’s very good. C．It’s OK. D．It’s terrible. 25．What is the text? A．A diary. B．A book report. C．A news report. D．A thank-you letter. B Football is one of the most popular sports in the world today. It has a long and interesting history, and it has changed a lot over hundreds of years. The first ball games similar to football started in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. People played a game called Cuju, which meant kicking a ball with the feet. At that time, the game was just for fun and there were no strict rules. Modern football began in England in the 19th century. At first, the game was rough (粗野的) and had no standardized rules. Different places had different ways to play. In 1863, the Football Association was set up in England. People made official rules for the game, and this made football much safer and easier to play. Soon, football became popular all over Britain. Later, football spread to other countries and became a worldwide sport. In 1904, FIFA, the international football organization, was founded to manage the game. The first World Cup was held in 1930, and it soon became the top event of football. Now, billions of people love football and watch the World Cup every four years. Today, football is more than just a sport. It brings people together and teaches us to work in a team and never give up. It is loved by teenagers and adults all over the world, and it will remain popular for a long time. 26．What was Cuju like in ancient China? A．It had strict rules. B．It was for fun only. C．It was a team sport. D．It was played worldwide. 27．What does the underlined word “standardized” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Unified. B．Global. C．Interesting. D．Magic. 28．When was the first World Cup held? A．In 1863. B．In 1904. C．In 1930. D．In 2000. 29．What does the writer think of football’s future? A．It will have more rules. B．It will be for adults only. C．It will keep being popular. D．It will disappear soon. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The World Cup B．Cuju: The First Football Game C．The Rules of Modern Football D．The History and Spirit of Football C Nature is full of wonderful sights. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and the park looks like a fairyland (仙境). I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin. _________.This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 31．What did the writer do in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? ① Walked along the path.         ② Floated in the water. ③ Saw monkeys playing.         ④ Learned about helpful minerals. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 32．Why can no fish live in the Dead Sea? A．Because it is too deep. B．Because it is much too salty. C．Because there is no sunlight. D．Because the water is too cold. 33．Which sentence can best be put in “________”? A．So many different fish live in it happily. B．That’s why people enjoy staying in its water. C．People can dive deep into it easily. D．It is the largest sea in the world. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer disliked natural wonders before. B．The writer visited the two places with friends. C．The writer will pay more attention to protecting nature. D．The writer thinks the Dead Sea is more beautiful than Zhangjiajie. 35．Where is the text most probably from? A．A travel diary. B．A science report. C．A history book. D．A movie poster. D All countries have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on cultures and places, table manners can be quite different from place to place. 36 In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests. 37 That’s because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat. In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. 38 Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, people only eat with their right hands. In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on the plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. But in India, people think finishing the food on the plate is polite. 39 In France, it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “ That was delicious.” 40 So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means you enjoyed the food. B．Here are some examples of table manners. C．However, people don’t do this in other cultures. D．Different countries have different table manners and customs. E．In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity 41 . It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the 42 were very happy to see us. The teacher 43 us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack. Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was 44 about what to say to him. But 45 I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “ Young men,”  he said with a big smile. “ I’m so 46 to have you here. I am very happy. You 47 me of my grandson.”  Then he told us stories about his past. Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of 48 . Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “ Thank you for 49 time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever 50 .”  I was very moved and made a 51 to visit them often. That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can 52 people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of 53 . Through 54 , I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always 55 different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world. 41．A．clearly B．luckily C．badly D．nervously 42．A．young B．elderly C．blind D．disabled 43．A．gave B．provided C．separated D．told 44．A．worried B．angry C．sorry D．glad 45．A．if B．because C．though D．when 46．A．wonderful B．thankful C．hopeful D．successful 47．A．affect B．treat C．continue D．remind 48．A．sadness B．illness C．happiness D．business 49．A．spending B．wasting C．losing D．storing 50．A．controlled B．made C．bought D．received 51．A．problem B．decision C．way D．discussion 52．A．refuse B．excuse C．change D．interview 53．A．achievement B．humour C．pity D．failure 54．A．warning B．preparing C．punishing D．volunteering 55．A．ask for B．communicate with C．suffer from D．look at 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 buy  busy  digital  finish  everything  way  quick  wallet  say  blouse Every morning, Mr. Chen’s small shop is the first place in our community to come alive. As the sun rises, Mr. Zhang 56 his morning exercises and steps into the shop. He takes some coins out of his 57 to pay for four bowls of porridge for his family. The coins go into Mr. Chen’s wooden box, making a clinking sound (叮当声). Soon after, a young woman in a purple 58 rushes in with her mobile phone in hand. “One pancake and a bottle of yogurt, please!” she says. Then she 59 scans (扫描) the blue QR code (二维码) on the wall, hears a beep (嘟嘟声), and is out of the door in seconds with her breakfast. As school is about to start, the shop becomes even 60 . A young boy points at an egg sandwich and pays by scanning the green QR code with his smartwatch. “Payment successful!” 61 a device (设备). Mr. Chen, the shop owner, calmly manages 62 . He keeps paper money and coins in his wooden box, while the wall behind him shows some QR codes for different payment apps. He welcomes different 63 of payment and always wears a warm smile. This small shop is more than just a place to 64 food; it’s a lively place where tradition and technology meet. The clinking coins, the sound of 65 payment, and Mr. Chen’s warm smile all come together to tell the story of our rapidly changing society. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Experts say there will be big changes in the jobs we will do in the next 10 to 20 years. Choose 66 future job carefully—some jobs might disappear (消失)! These days, the internet is making 67 big difference. People choose to do a lot of shopping online, because it can save much time and people needn’t go outside. As a result, many people agree there won’t be many shops and that there won’t be many shop cashiers. Bank workers might also lose their jobs in the future. 68 we know, people have begun to stop using the traditional way 69 pay. You may worry about your future job, 70 if you choose wisely and go for it, everything will be OK. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi, Tom. Have you decided on a book for your report? M: 71 I have already started writing my report. W: Really? Which book did you choose? M: I chose Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 72 W: No. I haven’t. Tell me more about it. M: It’s a very famous children’s book. It is about a young girl named Alice. W: 73 M: Lewis Carroll wrote it. I think he is a great English writer. W: Sounds cool! 74 M: I think it’s very funny and creative. The stories are full of magic. W: I hope you will do a good job in your report. M: 75 W: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．请你以Electricity-saving tips为题，写一篇英语短文向大家分享节约用电相关内容，文章需包含以下三部分要点： 1. The reason why we save electricity节约用电的重要性/原因 2. The ways to save electricity多条节约用电的具体方法 3. Your opinion 你对于节电的看法与倡议 Electricity-saving tips __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2026年八年级下学期期末英语练习》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C A B B C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C C C D C A A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A C C D B B B C A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C E A D A B C A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D C A D B C A D B 1．A 【原文】M: Lucy, how could I help homeless people? W: You could give out food to help them. 2．B 【原文】W: Wuhan has built many new bridges over the Yangtze. M: Yes, it’s now called the city of bridges. 3．C 【原文】A: Hi, Tina. I volunteer in an old people’s home. What about you? B: Oh, I volunteer in a children’s hospital. 4．C 【详解】M: We need some more volunteers for the Volunteer Day. W: I’m a book lover. What can I help out with? 5．A 【原文】W: Your city is lovely, John. M: Thank you. Look, the library has been in the city for 12 years, and the museum opposite the cinema has been here for 6 years. 6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Have you ever been invited to a Chinese dinner? M: Sure. W: Is dining at a Chinese dinner table different from that in your country? M: Certainly. To begin with, I have to use chopsticks. W: But you are good at using them now. M: After all, I’ve been here for two years. But I still make mistakes at a Chinese dinner table. W: Aha! Table manners. There are lots of rules that foreigners might never know until they are told. Please don’t stick your chopsticks into your food! M: Oh, sorry! I’ve been told about this rule once before. 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital? M: It’s hard work. W: How often do you go to the hospital? M: Every Saturday and Sunday morning. W: Really? But why do you like it? M: Because I believe it can help me to get my dream job in the future. And I want to learn more about how to take care of animals. W: Sounds wonderful. M: And I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better. I’m very happy to see the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】A: Are you excited about our company’s camping trip next Thursday, Alice? B: Not really, Sam. I’m new here. And it’s a 4-hour drive to the camping area in the mountains. I already feel tired just thinking about it. A: Don’t worry. Lucy will be our driver. B: The bigger problem is, I’ve never been camping. I don’t even know how to set up a tent. A: That’s fine. Many of our teammates are good at it. For example, Jenny, our leader, knows everything about camping. B: Really? A: Yeah. And you know, the main purpose of the trip is to help everyone get to know each other and work better as a team. B: I see. 13．C 14．C 15．C 【原文】W: I’m a bit nervous, Mark. M: Why? What’s happening, Lily? W: I’m going to a Japanese friend’s home for dinner. But I know nothing about their customs. M: Don’t worry. I can tell you some. W: Oh, it’s very kind of you! M: Well, first, you should take off your shoes when you enter their house. W: OK. Should I bring a gift? M: Yes, a small gift is good. And it’s polite to make noise when you eat noodles. It shows you enjoy the food. W: Really? That’s interesting. In my country, that is rude. M: Yes, customs are different. 16．lies 17．largest 18．380,000 19．depth 20．similar 【原文】Good morning, everyone!   Today, I want to talk about the Caspian Sea. It lies between Europe and Asia. In fact, it’s a lake — the largest lake in the world. It is almost 380,000 square kilometres in size. It’s about 1,200 kilometres from south to north, 320 kilometres from east to west and reaches a depth of 1,025 metres at its deepest point. However, in some ways, it’s similar to the sea. For example, its water is very salty, and there are many sea creatures living in it. So people often call it a “sea”.   That’s all. Thank you for listening! 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》的读书报告。其中记录了图书的基本信息、简要剧情、最喜爱的角色、对本书的评价以及给出的星级评分。 【详解】21．根据What’s the story about?部分中的“Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a ticket to visit…Along with four other children, he explores the factory…”可知，查理和另外四个孩子一起探索了这家工厂。因此，总共参观巧克力工厂的小孩人数是5人。 22．根据My favourite character部分中的“Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others.”可知，George最喜欢查理是因为他拥有一颗善良的心并且总是为他人着想。 23．根据My opinion of the book部分中的“The writer’s vivid (生动的) and interesting language paints a wonderful picture…”可知，George认为写作者用生动且有趣的语言描绘了巧克力工厂的精彩画面。 24．根据Star rating I give this book部分中第一栏标注有五个实心五角星的“★★★★★(Fantastic)”可知，George给这部作品打了最高分五星。这直接表明他认为这本书非常精彩。 25．通读全文可知，文章由“Title”、“Writer”、“What’s the story about?”、“My favourite character”、“My opinion of the book”以及“Star rating”等标准栏目构成。这些都是撰写一份“读书报告”的必备要素。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的起源（中国古代蹴鞠）、现代足球的发展历史、在世界范围内的传播以及足球所蕴含的精神意义。 【详解】26．根据第二段“At that time, the game was just for fun and there were no strict rules. ”可知，中国古代的蹴鞠只是为了娱乐，没有严格规则。 27．根据第三段上下文“Different places had different ways to play. In 1863... People made official rules... ”可知，在此之前规则不统一，之后制定了官方规则使游戏更安全，因此“standardized”在此处意为“统一的、标准的”。 28．根据第四段“The first World Cup was held in 1930, and it soon became the top event of football.”可知，第一届世界杯是在1930年举行的。 29．根据最后一段“It is loved by teenagers and adults all over the world, and it will remain popular for a long time. ”可知，作者认为足球在未来会继续流行。 30．本文前四段主要讲述了足球从古代到现代的历史发展过程，最后一段阐述了足球带来的团队精神及其未来的受欢迎程度。 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园与死海的经历，抒发对自然的热爱与保护自然的心愿。 【详解】31．文章第二段中“I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life.”说明，作者在张家界沿着小路走并看到了猴子玩耍。 32．文章第三段第二句“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it.”表明，死海盐度太高，以至于没有鱼能生存。 33．横线前一句中“Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin”提到死海含有对皮肤有益的特殊矿物质。选项B“这就是人们喜欢待在水里的原因”与前文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。 34．文章最后一段第二句“It made me love nature more and want to protect it.”说明，这次经历让作者更爱自然并想要保护它，即会更加关注保护自然。 35．通读全文可知，文章采用第一人称（I），讲述了作者去年游览两个自然奇观的经历、所见所感以及对自然的感悟，符合旅游日记（Travel diary）的特征。科学报告、历史书或电影海报均不符合此文体风格。 36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家和地区的餐桌礼仪与文化差异，并建议游客入乡随俗。 【详解】36．第一段提到“Based on cultures and places, table manners can be quite different from place to place.”，说明各地餐桌礼仪不同，下文分别介绍了不同地区的具体例子，因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用。B项“Here are some examples of table manners.”符合上下文逻辑。 37．第二段提到“In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests.”，说明在某些文化中给客人夹菜是礼貌的，下文“That’s because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat.”解释了原因，因此空格处应指出在其他文化中并非如此。C项“However, people don’t do this in other cultures.”符合上下文逻辑。 38．第三段提到“In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table.”，说明东亚国家使用筷子，因此空格处应介绍西方国家的用餐工具。E项“In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.”符合上下文逻辑。 39．第四段提到“But in India, people think finishing the food on the plate is polite.”，说明在印度吃完食物是礼貌的，因此空格处应说明在印度吃完食物意味着什么。A项“It means you enjoyed the food.”符合上下文逻辑。 40．上文分别介绍了不同地区的餐桌礼仪，第五段“So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners.”总结全文并给出建议，因此空格处应总结不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。D项“Different countries have different table manners and customs.”符合上下文逻辑。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述作者参加志愿者俱乐部去敬老院服务的经历。通过活动，作者学会关爱老人，收获友谊与成就感，明白了善意的力量。 【详解】41．句意：我依然清楚地记得我的第一次志愿者活动。 本句需要副词修饰动词remember，根据全文回忆往事的语境，clearly“清楚地”符合回忆往事的场景。 42．句意：所有老年人见到我们都非常开心。 前文提到“old people’s home”，对应the elderly表示“老年人”。 43．句意：老师把我们分成十个小组，我和杰克在第三组。 固定搭配separate…into…表示“把……分成……”，符合语境。 44．句意：一开始，我很焦虑，不知道该和他说些什么。 初次和陌生老人交流，心情应该是焦虑担忧的，worried符合初次相处的紧张情绪。 45．句意：但是当我开始和他聊天时，我发现他很友善。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，贴合聊天时慢慢发现老人友善的语境。 46．句意：我很感激你们能来这里，我特别开心。 老人见到志愿者前来陪伴，内心充满感激，thankful“感激的”符合老人的心情。wonderful“绝妙的”、hopeful“充满希望的”、successful“成功的”无法用来描述老人对志愿者到来的心情。 47．句意：你们让我想起了我的孙子。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth./sb.表示“使某人想起某人/某物”。 48．句意：李先生因为输掉棋局十分难过，但他的眼里满是幸福。 but表示转折，虽然下棋输了，但有人陪伴，老人内心充满幸福感，happiness符合语境。 49．句意：谢谢你们花时间陪伴我。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“花时间陪伴某人”，介词for后用动名词spending。 50．句意：这是我收到过最好的礼物。 礼物是被收到的，have ever received表示“曾经收到”。 51．句意：我深受感动，决定经常来看望他们。 固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，对应后文每月都去养老院的行为。 52．句意：有时候微小的善意能极大地改变一个人。 根据全文，志愿者的善意改变了独居老人孤单的生活，change“改变” 贴合主旨。 53．句意：我懂得了陪伴老人能让他们开心，也让我充满成就感。 坚持做志愿帮助他人，会收获成就感，a sense of achievement为固定短语“成就感”。 54．句意：通过志愿活动，我交到了很多新朋友。 全文围绕养老院志愿活动展开，volunteering“做志愿活动”贴合全文主题。 55．句意：我的沟通能力也提升了，因为我总是和不同的人交流。 前文“I’ve also improved my communication skills”提到沟通能力提升，对应communicate with“与……交流”。ask for“请求；索要”、suffer from“遭受”、look at“看向”不符合提升沟通能力的原因。 56．finishes 57．wallet 58．blouse 59．quickly 60．busier 61．says 62．everything 63．ways 64．buy 65．digital 【导语】本文描述了陈先生的小店早晨的繁忙景象。不同年龄的顾客使用不同的支付方式，这个小店成为传统与现代科技交汇的生动场所，反映了社会的快速变化。 【详解】56．句意：……张先生做完晨练，走进店里。“…his morning exercises”表示“做完晨练”，描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语Mr. Zhang为第三人称单数，finish意为“完成”，加-es，故填finishes。其他词如buy（买）、say（说）不符合语境。 57．句意：他从钱包里拿出一些硬币，为家人付四碗粥的钱。介词of后接名词，wallet意为“钱包”，符合“取出硬币”的语境。其他词如blouse（衬衫）、way（方式）语义不符。 58．句意：很快，一位穿紫色衬衫的年轻女子手里拿着手机冲了进来。形容词purple后接名词，“in a purple…”表示“穿紫色衬衫”，blouse意为“女式衬衫”。 59．句意：然后她快速扫描墙上的蓝色二维码，听到一声嘟嘟声，几秒钟内就带着早餐出门了。修饰动词scans需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 60．句意：随着学校即将开学，店里变得更加忙碌。“become even”后接形容词比较级，根据上下文可知，此处指店里变得更加忙碌，busy的比较级为busier，意为“更忙碌的”。其他词如digital（数字的）不符合程度变化。 61．句意：“支付成功！”一个设备说道。描述设备发出的声音，say意为“说”，主语a device为第三人称单数，加-s，故填says。其他词如buy（买）不符合。 62．句意：店主陈先生平静地管理着一切。manage后接宾语，everything意为“一切事物”，概括店里所有事务。其他词如way（方式）语义不符。 63．句意：他欢迎不同的支付方式，总是带着温暖的微笑。different后接复数名词，上文讲述不同年龄的顾客使用不同的支付方式，way意为“方式”，复数形式为ways。其他词如wallet（钱包）不符合。 64．句意：这个小店不仅仅是买食物的地方……。to后接动词原形，buy意为“购买”，符合“买食物”的语境。其他词如finish（完成）语义不符。 65．句意：硬币的叮当声、数字支付的声音以及陈先生温暖的微笑共同讲述着我们快速变化的社会的故事。修饰名词payment需用形容词，digital意为“数字的”。其他词如busy（忙碌的）不搭配。 66．your 67．a 68．As 69．to 70．but 【导语】本文讲述了专家预测未来10到20年工作将发生重大变化，互联网正在改变人们的购物和支付方式，一些职业可能会消失，但只要明智选择，一切都会好起来。 【详解】66．句意：认真选择你未来的工作——有些工作可能会消失！此处修饰名词“future job”，应用形容词性物主代词your。 67．句意：如今，互联网正在产生很大的影响。“make a big difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，此处需用不定冠词a。 68．句意：据我们所知，人们已经开始停止使用传统的支付方式。“as we know”为固定表达，意为“据我们所知”，句首首字母大写，填As。 69．句意：据我们所知，人们已经开始停止使用传统的支付方式。“the way to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的方式”，此处需用介词to。 70．句意：你可能会担心你未来的工作，但如果你明智地选择并坚持下去，一切都会好的。前后句之间存在转折关系，前句说“担心”，后句说“一切会好”，应用连词but连接。 71． Yes, I have. 72． Have you read it before?/Have you ever read this book? 73． Who wrote this book/it?/Who is the writer of the book/it? 74． What do you think of the book/it?/How do you like this book/it? 75． Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇对话类语篇，主要讲了女生询问汤姆读书报告选定的书籍，汤姆表示已经选定《爱丽丝梦游仙境》并开始撰写报告，二人围绕这本书的内容、作者、阅读感受展开交流，最后女生预祝汤姆报告顺利，汤姆向对方表达感谢。 【详解】71．上文W问“Have you decided...?”是一般疑问句，根据M后句“I have already started...”可知，他已经决定了，故作肯定回答。 72．根据下文W的回答“No. I haven’t.”可知，此处应填由Have开头的一般疑问句；结合后文“Tell me more about it”可知，是问对方是否读过这本书。 73．根据下文M的回答“Lewis Carroll wrote it.”可知，此处是询问这本书的作者是谁。 74．根据下文M的回答“I think it’s very funny and creative.”可知，此处是询问对方对这本书的看法或评价。 75．根据下文W的回答“You are welcome.”可知，此处M应该是对W的祝福表示感谢。 76．范文展示 Electricity-saving tips As we know, electricity is everywhere in our daily life. We use it for lighting, cooking and watching TV. We can hardly live without electricity, so it’s very important for us to save electricity. There are many easy ways to save electricity at home. To begin with, we should turn off the lights and air conditioners when we leave rooms. Secondly, don’t keep the fridge door open for too long. What’s more, we can use LED lights instead of common bulbs. In my opinion, saving electricity is our duty. Small actions can help a lot. Let’s take action and save electricity from now on. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（原因+方法+观点类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约用电的重要性/原因（电无处不在，生活离不开电）、节约用电的具体方法（关灯关空调、不长时间开冰箱门、用LED灯）、个人看法与建议（节约是责任，小行动有大作用） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：题目已给；需完整覆盖三部分要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍电的普遍性和重要性，引出节约用电的必要性 主体段：列举多条节约用电的具体方法 结尾段：表达个人看法与建议，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用电的重要性/原因 原因说明：As we know, electricity is everywhere in our daily life./We use it for lighting, cooking and watching TV./We can hardly live without electricity./It’s very important for us to save electricity.等 要点二：节约用电的具体方法 关灯关空调：turn off the lights and air conditioners when we leave rooms/switch off unused devices等 尽快关闭冰箱门：don’t keep the fridge door open for too long/close the fridge quickly等 用LED灯：use LED lights instead of common bulbs/choose energy-saving appliances等 要点三：个人看法与建议 看法表达：In my opinion, saving electricity is our duty./It is everyone’s responsibility.等 建议/呼吁：Small actions can help a lot./Let’s take action and save electricity from now on.等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $