精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024 学 年 度 第 二 学 期 期 末 考 试 八年级英语试题(A)满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Tom do? A. Clean the window. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 2. Where was the man when it started to rain? A. In the bank. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 3. What will the girl sell in the yard sale? A. Some old books. B. An old bike. C. Some CDs. 4. Which story did Dave read in the reading club? A. The Ugly Duckling_______ Clothes. 5. When will the girl be a volunteer? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Who was talking on the phone when the rainstorm came? A. The boy B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Toby from? A. The USA B. The UK. C. Australia. 9. How many times has Toby been to his mother's hometown? A. Once B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。 10. Why doesn't Zhang Yi like pop music? A. Because it is serious. B. Because it is too noisy. C. Because it comes and goes easily. 11. How does Tom like classical music? A. He doesn't like it B. He has never listened to it. C. He likes it best. 12. What kind of music does Yukio like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题 13. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. How long has the girl had a headache? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl's home. C. In a hospital. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16_______ 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Today, four kids came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had. Name: Ethan Age: 15 Description(描述): He hurt his right arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Emily Age: 14 Description: She isn't feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3 ℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest. Name: Sarah Age: 12 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. Name: Noah Age: 13 Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and he doesn’t feel well in the tooth. Result: Toothache Advice: Don't eat too many candies. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What was the matter with Ethan? A. He had a fever. B. He had a broken arm. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 2. How old is Emily? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 3. What did Sarah eat? A. B. C. D. 4. What was the doctor’s advice for Noah? A. Have a rest. B. Wear a cast. C. Don't eat too many candies. D. Drink some warm water. 5. The four materials (材料) are . A. menus B. notices C. birthday invitations D. medical reports B Michael and Anne were alone in the house. Michael said to Anne,“Let’s find something nice to eat.” Anne replied,“But we are not allowed to eat at this time.” “Nobody will see us,”said Michael,“Let’s go to the dairy (乳品场). We can drink a whole cup of milkshake there.” Anne got worried,“No! The woodcutter might see us from the road.” “Then let’s go to the kitchen,”suggested Michael.“There’s a big bottle of honey in the cupboard.” “But the woman next door might see us from her window,”Anne pointed out. “OK. Let’s go to the basement to eat those good apples,”said Michael.“It’s dark there, and nobody will see us.” Anne didn’t agree,“My dear Michael, do you really believe that nobody will see us there? Someone might still see us.” Michael thought for a moment and became scared.“You’re right, dear sister. Maybe someone can see us, even in the dark. Let’s not do anything we shouldn’t.” Anne was very glad that her brother had accepted her words and gave him a beautiful picture card. So, instead of looking around, they decided to stay inside and play games. They had a lot of fun together. They learned that it was important to make good choices (选择), even when nobody else was watching. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Michael’s first plan? A. Going to the restaurant. B. Visiting the park. C. Heading to the dairy. D. Staying at home. 7 How did Michael feel after hearing Anne’s explanation (解释)? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Scared. 8. What did Michael and Anne decide to do at last? A. To read books. B. To go for a walk. C. To draw pictures. D. To play games. 9. What did Michael and Anne learn from their experience? A. Good choices are important. B. Eating sweets is unhealthy. C. Dream big and start small. D. It’s OK to break rules. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A long journey B. The good sister C. The woman next door D. An exciting game C Last November, 21 students from Changchun No. 150 Middle School reproduced (复制) the great artwork “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” successfully. With the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days. Measuring nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters long, the work is on the wall of the school’s art classroom. The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture. “When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline (轮廓) first, then add base colors, and finally draw the details (细节). Most of the students didn’t have such painting experience, so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work,” explained Duan. Though amazing finally, the great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months finding the right material and the right way to paint on the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it. “We only saw the artwork in books before. By reproducing it, we can have a deeper understanding of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture,” one of the students said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long did it take the students to finish the work? A. About three months. B. Over four months. C. About half a year. D. Over a year. 12. The underlined words “calling on” probably mean in Chinese. A. 拜访 B. 号召 C. 要求 D. 命令 13. What did the students do when reproducing the artwork? ①drew the outline ②added base colors ③added the details to the painting A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 14. According to the passage, reproducing the artwork was . A. popular B. surprising C. difficult D. traditional 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Schools should change the way of having art classes. B. Some textbooks are too old for students to use now. C. It is necessary to teach students the traditional Chinese culture. D. Students can learn a lot from reproducing artwork. D The museum is an interesting and educational place. You can spend some time visiting it. ____16____ There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Do some research online carefully. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. ______17______ The exhibits (展品). See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ____18____ That can make your visit more interesting. Cost, food and storage (存储). _________19_________ You have to know whether you can find a restaurant nearby. You also need to find out something about storage, such as coats,bags, etc. ________20________ Visiting museums can be more enjoyable when you're with someone else You can talk about what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take a friend or two. B. You should know how much the visit will cost. C. Decide what museum you’ll visit. D. On the website, you can find out many things about the museum. E. There are always some interesting stories about the exhibits. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday afternoon, I tidied the attic (阁楼) with my family. There we found many things of the ____21____, such as my daughter Lily’s baby clothes. My ____22____ Bob and I even found our college books. Those things made us ____23____ our college lives. Then Bob took some clothes and toys, and drove to the recycling (回收) center. Lily went to play volleyball ____24____ her friends. I was too tired and decided to ____25____ for a while. One hour later, when I woke up, no one ____26____. I then noticed a big ____27____ next to the door. Bob might ____28____ to take it. My parents’ names were on the box. I opened it and found ____29____ old record player and records. My parents bought them many years ago, and they were even ____30____ than me. “Why not use the old things to play music?” I thought. As music started, my ____31____ memories came back. My parents and I often danced to music ____32____ I was little. On my way to school, we always sang songs happily together. At that moment, I realized old things still had their own ____33____. The afternoon passed but the feelings didn’t ____34____. I’ve used the record player and records to play music ____35____. This isn’t a modern way to enjoy music, but I have got used to the old things. They have become a bridge between the past and the present (现在). 21. A. government B. village C. school D. past 22. A. friend B. husband C. neighbor D. classmate 23. A. lead to B. worry about C. think of D. look for 24. A. with B. for C. from D. to 25. A. read B. play C. rest D. dance 26. A. stayed B. moved C. returned D. cooked 27. A. box B. bag C. desk D. volleyball 28. A. forget B. agree C. offer D. learn 29. A. her B. my C. his D. their 30. A. bigger B. older C. prettier D. cleaner 31. A. short B. terrible C. early D. boring 32. A. if B. since C. so D. when 33. A. price B. meaning C. maker D. information 34. A. act B. arrive C. mix D. end 35. A. recently B. sadly C. finally D. luckily 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing learn explain beauty so what season with spring sweet There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to _____36_____ not to judge things too quickly, ____37____ he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in ____38____, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe ____39____ they had seen. The first son said there was ____40____ on the tree. The second son said it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so _____41_____ and looked so beautiful.The last son disagreed ____42____ all of them. He said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then ____43____ to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the ____44____ are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the _____45_____ of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many foreign tourists visit China every year. They will find many famous places, such as ____46____ longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. It’s amazing. The Himalayas is another amazing place. It runs along the southwestern part. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which ____47____ about 8,848 meters high. Many climbers want to challenge themselves though they will be ____48____ the face of many difficulties. It’s hard to take in air near the top of the Qomolangma. China is pandas’ birth place. According to the research, ____49____ adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo a day. ____50____ protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lingling, long time no see. _____________51_____________? B: I’ve been to Beijing with my family. A: ___________52___________? B: We stayed there for a week. A: What did you do? B: ___________53___________. A: Sounds great! The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. B: ___________54___________? A: Yes, I have. I went there with my brother last summer. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. B: You are right! ____________55____________. A: Me, too. Let’s visit it together next time. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 没有谁的一生是一帆风顺的，我们每个人都会在生活中遇到各种各样的问题，如何正确看待并处理问题，是我们成长过程中的必修课。 某英文网站正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中遇到的一个问题，你是如何处理这个问题的，以及有什么收获。 提示问题：(1) What was the problem that happened in your life? (2) How did you deal with it? (3) What have you learned from the experience? 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数70左右 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学 年 度 第 二 学 期 期 末 考 试 八年级英语试题(A)满分:120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Tom do? A. Clean the window. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 2. Where was the man when it started to rain? A. In the bank. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 3. What will the girl sell in the yard sale? A. Some old books. B. An old bike. C. Some CDs. 4. Which story did Dave read in the reading club? A. The Ugly Duckling_______ Clothes. 5. When will the girl be a volunteer? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Who was talking on the phone when the rainstorm came? A. The boy B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Toby from? A. The USA B. The UK. C. Australia. 9. How many times has Toby been to his mother's hometown? A. Once B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。 10. Why doesn't Zhang Yi like pop music? A. Because it is serious. B. Because it is too noisy. C. Because it comes and goes easily. 11. How does Tom like classical music? A. He doesn't like it B. He has never listened to it. C. He likes it best. 12. What kind of music does Yukio like? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. How long has the girl had a headache? A For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 15. Where are they probably talking? A. At school. B. At the girl's home. C. In a hospital. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16_______ 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Today, four kids came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had. Name: Ethan Age: 15 Description(描述): He hurt his right arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Emily Age: 14 Description: She isn't feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3 ℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine and have a rest. Name: Sarah Age: 12 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water Name: Noah Age: 13 Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and he doesn’t feel well in the tooth. Result: Toothache Advice: Don't eat too many candies. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What was the matter with Ethan? A. He had a fever. B. He had a broken arm. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 2. How old is Emily? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 3. What did Sarah eat? A. B. C. D. 4. What was the doctor’s advice for Noah? A. Have a rest. B. Wear a cast. C. Don't eat too many candies. D. Drink some warm water. 5. The four materials (材料) are . A. menus B. notices C. birthday invitations D. medical reports 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去医院求助的四个小孩的相关内容，包括其个人信息、病情诊断和治疗建议等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hurt his right arm at a birthday party.”可知，Ethan的右手臂骨折了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Emily    Age: 14”可知，Emily14岁。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream.”可知，Sarah吃了一些冰淇淋。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: Don’t eat too many candies.”可知，医生对Noah的建议是不要吃太多糖果。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, four kids came to the hospital to ask for help. Let’s look at the problems they had.”可知，这四种材料都是医学报告。故选D。 B Michael and Anne were alone in the house. Michael said to Anne,“Let’s find something nice to eat.” Anne replied,“But we are not allowed to eat at this time.” “Nobody will see us,”said Michael,“Let’s go to the dairy (乳品场). We can drink a whole cup of milkshake there.” Anne got worried,“No! The woodcutter might see us from the road.” “Then let’s go to the kitchen,”suggested Michael.“There’s a big bottle of honey in the cupboard.” “But the woman next door might see us from her window,”Anne pointed out. “OK. Let’s go to the basement to eat those good apples,”said Michael.“It’s dark there, and nobody will see us.” Anne didn’t agree,“My dear Michael, do you really believe that nobody will see us there? Someone might still see us.” Michael thought for a moment and became scared.“You’re right, dear sister. Maybe someone can see us, even in the dark. Let’s not do anything we shouldn’t.” Anne was very glad that her brother had accepted her words and gave him a beautiful picture card. So, instead of looking around, they decided to stay inside and play games. They had a lot of fun together. They learned that it was important to make good choices (选择), even when nobody else was watching. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Michael’s first plan? A. Going to the restaurant. B. Visiting the park. C. Heading to the dairy. D. Staying at home. 7. How did Michael feel after hearing Anne’s explanation (解释)? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Scared. 8. What did Michael and Anne decide to do at last? A. To read books. B. To go for a walk. C. To draw pictures. D. To play games. 9. What did Michael and Anne learn from their experience? A. Good choices are important. B. Eating sweets is unhealthy. C. Dream big and start small. D. It’s OK to break rules. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A long journey B. The good sister C. The woman next door D. An exciting game 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述迈克尔和安妮独自在家，迈克想要吃东西，在妹妹的劝说下决定不做不该做的事情，选择在家玩游戏，学到了即使没人监督也要做出正确选择的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s go to the dairy.”可知，迈克尔第一个计划是去乳品场。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael thought for a moment and became scared”可知，迈克尔听了安妮的解释后感到很害怕。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, instead of looking around, they decided to stay inside and play games.”可知，最后他们决定一起玩游戏。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They learned that it was important to make good choices, even when nobody else was watching.”可知，他们学到了做正确的选择是很重要的。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They learned that it was important to make good choices, even when nobody else was watching.”及文章大意可知，本文主要讲述迈克尔和安妮独自在家，迈克尔想要吃东西，在妹妹的劝说下决定不做不该做的事情，选择在家玩游戏，学到了即使没人监督也要做出正确选择的重要性。故选B。 C Last November, 21 students from Changchun No. 150 Middle School reproduced (复制) the great artwork “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” successfully. With the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days. Measuring nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters long, the work is on the wall of the school’s art classroom. The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture. “When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline (轮廓) first, then add base colors, and finally draw the details (细节). Most of the students didn’t have such painting experience, so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work,” explained Duan. Though amazing finally, the great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months finding the right material and the right way to paint on the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it. “We only saw the artwork in books before. By reproducing it, we can have a deeper understanding of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture,” one of the students said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long did it take the students to finish the work? A. About three months. B. Over four months. C. About half a year. D. Over a year. 12. The underlined words “calling on” probably mean in Chinese. A. 拜访 B. 号召 C. 要求 D. 命令 13. What did the students do when reproducing the artwork? ①drew the outline ②added base colors ③added the details to the painting A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 14. According to the passage reproducing the artwork was . A. popular B. surprising C. difficult D. traditional 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Schools should change the way of having art classes. B. Some textbooks are too old for students to use now. C. It is necessary to teach students the traditional Chinese culture. D. Students can learn a lot from reproducing artwork. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了长春市一所中学21名学生们在段英子老师的帮助下成功地复制了《千里江山图》的故事；通过画这幅画，学生们对中国传统文化有了更深入的了解。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days.”可知，学生们花了129天完成了这幅画。选项B“超过四个月”符合题意。故选B。 12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture.”可知，学校成立艺术俱乐部的目的是号召有更多的学生加入俱乐部，学习中国画、体验中国文化；据此可以推断，划线短语“calling on”意为“号召”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline first, then add base colors, and finally draw the details. Most of the students didn’t have such painting experience, so I drew the outline and students did the rest of the work,” explained Duan.”可知，段老师先画了轮廓，然后学生们添加基础色，最后绘制细节。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Though amazing finally, the great result didn’t come easily.”可知，伟大的结果来之不易；据此可以推断，复制这件艺术品是很困难的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We only saw the artwork in books before. By reproducing it, we can have a deeper understanding of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture,” one of the students said.”可知，他们可以对这幅画和中国传统文化有更深入的了解；据此可以推断，学生们可以从复制艺术品中学到很多东西。故选D。 D The museum is an interesting and educational place. You can spend some time visiting it. ____16____ There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Do some research online carefully. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. ______17______ The exhibits (展品). See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ____18____ That can make your visit more interesting. Cost, food and storage (存储). _________19_________ You have to know whether you can find a restaurant nearby. You also need to find out something about storage, such as coats,bags, etc. ________20________ Visiting museums can be more enjoyable when you're with someone else. You can talk about what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take a friend or two. B. You should know how much the visit will cost. C. Decide what museum you’ll visit. D. On the website, you can find out many things about the museum. E. There are always some interesting stories about the exhibits. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何参观博物馆的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.”可知，有很多不同种类的博物馆，因此要决定你将要参观哪一个博物馆。C项“决定好你要参观的博物馆。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.”可知，现在每个博物馆都有一个网站，因此你可以在网站上找到很多关于博物馆的信息。D项“在网站上，你可以找到很多关于博物馆的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The exhibits (展品).”可知，此处介绍博物馆展品的情况，E项“关于展品总是有一些有趣的故事。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Cost, food and storage (存储).”可知，你要考虑参观博物馆需要的费用，B项“你应该知道参观要花多少钱。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Visiting museums can be more enjoyable when you're with someone else.”可知，此处表示要和他人一起参观博物馆，A项“带上一两个朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday afternoon, I tidied the attic (阁楼) with my family. There we found many things of the ____21____, such as my daughter Lily’s baby clothes. My ____22____ Bob and I even found our college books. Those things made us ____23____ our college lives. Then Bob took some clothes and toys, and drove to the recycling (回收) center. Lily went to play volleyball ____24____ her friends. I was too tired and decided to ____25____ for a while. One hour later, when I woke up, no one ____26____. I then noticed a big ____27____ next to the door. Bob might ____28____ to take it. My parents’ names were on the box. I opened it and found ____29____ old record player and records. My parents bought them many years ago, and they were even ____30____ than me. “Why not use the old things to play music?” I thought. As music started, my ____31____ memories came back. My parents and I often danced to music ____32____ I was little. On my way to school, we always sang songs happily together. At that moment, I realized old things still had their own ____33____. The afternoon passed but the feelings didn’t ____34____. I’ve used the record player and records to play music ____35____. This isn’t a modern way to enjoy music, but I have got used to the old things. They have become a bridge between the past and the present (现在). 21. A. government B. village C. school D. past 22. A. friend B. husband C. neighbor D. classmate 23. A. lead to B. worry about C. think of D. look for 24. A. with B. for C. from D. to 25. A. read B. play C. rest D. dance 26. A. stayed B. moved C. returned D. cooked 27. A. box B. bag C. desk D. volleyball 28. A. forget B. agree C. offer D. learn 29. A. her B. my C. his D. their 30. A. bigger B. older C. prettier D. cleaner 31. A. short B. terrible C. early D. boring 32. A. if B. since C. so D. when 33. A. price B. meaning C. maker D. information 34. A. act B. arrive C. mix D. end 35. A. recently B. sadly C. finally D. luckily 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫、女儿一起打扫阁楼，发现了一些旧的物品，作者认为旧的物品也有价值。 【21题详解】 句意：在那里我们发现了许多过去的东西，比如我女儿莉莉的婴儿衣服。 government政府；village村庄；school学校；past过去。根据“such as my daughter Lily’s baby clothes.”可知是过去的东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我丈夫鲍勃和我甚至找到了我们的大学书籍。 friend朋友；husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；classmate同学。根据“I tidied the attic with my family.”可知是作者的丈夫鲍勃。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那些东西使我们想起了我们的大学生活。 lead to导致；worry about担心；think of想起；look for寻找。根据“My…Bob and I even found our college books.”可知想起了大学生活。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：莉莉和她的朋友去打排球了。 with和……一起；for为了；from从；to到。根据“Lily went to play volleyball”和“her friends”，可判断是和朋友们一起。故选A 。 【25题详解】 句意：我太累了，决定休息一会儿。 read阅读；play玩耍；rest休息；dance跳舞。根据“I was too tired”，可推测是决定休息一会儿。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一个小时后，当我醒来时，没有人回来。 stayed停留；moved移动；returned返回；cooked烹饪。根据“One hour later”和“no one”，结合语境可判断是没人回来。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我注意到门旁边有一个大盒子。 box盒子；bag包；desk书桌；volleyball排球。根据“next to the door”和“noticed”，结合选项可判断是注意到一个大盒子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：鲍勃可能忘记带了。 forget忘记；agree同意；offer提供；learn学习。根据“Then Bob took some clothes and toys, and drove to the recycling center. ”可知鲍勃可能忘记带了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我打开它，发现他们的旧唱片机和唱片。 her她的；my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“My parents bought them many years ago,”可知是他们的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我父母很多年前买的，它们甚至比我还老。 bigger更大的；older更老的；prettier更漂亮的；cleaner更干净的。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，older表示“更老的”，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：随着音乐的响起，我的早期记忆又回来了。 short短的；terrible糟糕的；early早的；boring无聊的。根据“memories came back”和“music”，结合选项可判断是早期的记忆。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的父母和我经常随着音乐跳舞。 if如果；since自从；so 所以；when当……时候。根据“I was little”是一个时间状语，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我意识到旧的东西仍然有自己的意义。 price价格；meaning意思；maker制造者；information信息。根据“I realized”和“old things still had”，结合选项可判断是有它们自己的意义。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：下午过去了，但这种感觉并没有结束。 act行动；arrive到达；mix混合；end结束。根据“The afternoon passed”和“but”，可推测是感觉没有结束。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：最近我用电唱机和唱片播放音乐。 recently最近；sadly悲伤地；finally最后；luckily幸运地。根据“used the record player and records to play music”，结合选项可判断是最近使用。故选A。 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing learn explain beauty so what season with spring sweet There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to _____36_____ not to judge things too quickly, ____37____ he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in ____38____, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe ____39____ they had seen. The first son said there was ____40____ on the tree. The second son said it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so _____41_____ and looked so beautiful.The last son disagreed ____42____ all of them. He said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then ____43____ to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the ____44____ are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the _____45_____ of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 【答案】36. learn 37. so 38. spring 39. what 40. nothing 41. sweet 42. with 43. explained 44. seasons 45. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了老人想要教给四个儿子不要太快下结论的这个道理，于是让他们去轮流再不同季节观察梨树。最后孩子们明白了不能太早下结论这个道理。 【36题详解】 句意：他希望儿子们学会不要太快地判断事情这个道理。根据短语want sb to do sth.可知，横线处用动词原形。结合所给词可知用learn。故填learn。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他让他们轮流去看远处的一棵梨树。根据前文老人想要教给儿子们道理，所以让门去观察梨树。前后是因果关系。故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：第一个儿子冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，最小的儿子秋天去。根据整句话中可知是不同的季节去。冬天，夏天，和秋天都出现了，说明横线上应填春天。故填spring。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们都走了又回来后，他让他们描述一下他们看到了什么。分析句子成分可知，后面的句子作describe是宾语，为宾语从句，横线上的词在从句中作see的宾语，意为看到了什么。结合所给词，故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：大儿子说树上什么也没有。根据上下文可知，大儿子是冬天去的，故树上应该是光秃秃的。故填nothing。 【41题详解】 句意：第三个儿子说树上满是花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。根据上下文可知树上开花了，故闻起来是香甜的。结合所给单词，故填sweet。 【42题详解】 句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见。根据上下文可知，小儿子说树上都是果实，与前面几个兄弟所说都不一样，故小儿子不同意大家的观点。短语“disagree with”意为“不同意”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，那位老人向他的儿子们解释说，他们都对，因为他们每个人只看到了树生命中的一个季节。分析句子成分可知，横线上的是主句的谓语动词，且结合全文是讲故事，用的一般过去时，结合所给词汇可知explain符合题意。故填explained。 【44题详解】 句意：他告诉他们，他们不能仅凭一个季节来评判一棵树或一个人，他们只能在所有季节结束时才能被评判。根据下文提到“当你在冬季的时候放弃”可知，此处仍然是根据不同季节观察梨树这个故事来讲述道理，因此是所有的季节都结束的时候。all+可数名词复数，故填seasons。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的收获。根据短语“the+名词+of”表示“……的”，故横线上填名词，结合上文提到夏天树上开满花，看起来很漂亮可知，应该是夏天的美。结合所给词，beauty符合题意。故填beauty。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many foreign tourists visit China every year. They will find many famous places, such as ____46____ longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. It’s amazing. The Himalayas is another amazing place. It runs along the southwestern part. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which ____47____ about 8,848 meters high. Many climbers want to challenge themselves though they will be ____48____ the face of many difficulties. It’s hard to take in air near the top of the Qomolangma. China is pandas’ birth place. According to the research, ____49____ adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo a day. ____50____ protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. 【答案】46. the 47. is 48. in 49. an 50. To 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了外国人来中国感兴趣的景点，并介绍了熊猫。 【46题详解】 句意：他们发现很多著名的地方，例如世界最长的墙——长城。根据后面的最高级“longest”可知，前面需要定冠词。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，它大约8848米高。根据“which...about 8,848 meters high.”可知，此句子缺少be动词，又因为此句珠穆朗玛峰是单数且此句为一般现在时态。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然很多爬山者面对很多困难，他们还是想要挑战自我。根据此处前面“be”和固定搭配“in the face of”可知，此空需要介词in。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：据研究，一只成年熊猫重达100千克，一天能吃多达10千克竹子。根据“...adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo a day.”可知，此空后面是单数可数名词，所以前面需要加冠词。而此处并非特指，因此需要不定冠词，又因为“adult”为元音因素开头。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府已经建立许多自然保护区。根据“...protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.”可知，政府建立许多自然保护区的目的是为了保护野生动物，需要不定式to来表示目的。故填To。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lingling, long time no see. _____________51_____________? B: I’ve been to Beijing with my family. A: ___________52___________? B: We stayed there for a week. A: What did you do? B: ___________53___________. A: Sounds great! The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. B: ___________54___________? A: Yes, I have. I went there with my brother last summer. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. B: You are right! ____________55____________. A: Me, too. Let’s visit it together next time. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. How long did you stay there/How long did you stay in Beijing 53. We went to the Great Wall 54. Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to Beijing 55. I want to visit the Great Wall again/I want to visit it again 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段玲玲和朋友谈论她去北京游玩的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’ve been to Beijing with my family.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里，且要用现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据下文“We stayed there for a week.”可知，此处在询问在那呆了多久，且要用一般过去时。故填How long did you stay there/How long did you stay in Beijing。 【53题详解】 根据上文“What did you do?”和下文“The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”可知，此处应指玲玲一家人去了长城游玩，且要用一般过去时。故填We went to the Great Wall。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have. I went there with my brother last summer.”可知，此处要用一般疑问句询问对方是否去过长城，且要用现在完成时。故填Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to Beijing。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Me, too. Let’s visit it together next time.”可知，两人相约再游长城，可见此处玲玲在表达再次去长城玩。故填I want to visit the Great Wall again/I want to visit it again。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 没有谁的一生是一帆风顺的，我们每个人都会在生活中遇到各种各样的问题，如何正确看待并处理问题，是我们成长过程中的必修课。 某英文网站正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中遇到的一个问题，你是如何处理这个问题的，以及有什么收获。 提示问题：(1) What was the problem that happened in your life? (2) How did you deal with it? (3) What have you learned from the experience? 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Everyone meets problems in life. So do I. My English was always very good when I was in primary school. However, I failed the first English exam in Junior high school. After the exam, I felt very upset and had no spirit to do anything. One day, my friend told me that I was not as happy as before. I suddenly realized that I needed to make a change. I talked with my English teacher about the problem, then my teacher gave me some advice. I made a plan after the talk. For example, I asked my teachers and classmates for help when I had trouble. I also did more exercises after I finished my homework. Day by day, I made progress in English and I also became happier. Through this experience, I have learned that when we meet problems, don’t run away. We should face the problem and try to solve it in many ways. By dealing with the problems, we will grow rapidly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示以“成长”为题写篇文章，包括生活中遇到的问题、自己如何应对，以及从经历中学到了什么。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍生活中遇到的某个问题，以及自己是如何应对的； 第三步，最后谈自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①as...as...和……一样…… ②make a plan 制作一个计划 ③make progress 取得进步 [高分句型] ① One day, my friend told me that I was not as happy as before.（that引导的宾语从句） ② My English was always very good when I was in primary school.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$