2026年沪教牛津版英语（2012） 中考写作话题 19 科技改变生活

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦“科技改变生活”话题作文，系统整合常用词汇/短语与话题好句积累，涵盖科技与日常生活、影响分析、未来想象及辩证看法等核心知识范畴，为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到篇章写作的递进式学习架构。 清单采用分类梳理与功能标注的方式呈现知识体系，如将词汇按“科技与日常生活”“正面/负面影响”等维度分类，好句按“开头引入”“辩证分析”等写作功能编排，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“重点句型加粗标注”和“范文结构解析”，如强调句“It is technology that...”、倒装句“Not only...but also...”等核心句型突出显示，两篇范文展示“现象描述-影响分析-个人观点”的完整写作逻辑，助力学生高效积累素材、构建写作框架，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供系统的话题指导。

(๑╹ヮ╹๑)ﾉ Studying makes me happy (≧∇≦)ﾉ – by Zoe 沪教牛津版 中考话题作文 19 科技改变生活 常用词汇/短语 科技与日常生活 1. smartphone智能手机 2. smart home智能家居 3. voice assistant语音助手 4. online payment在线支付 5. facial recognition人脸识别 6. self-driving / autonomous driving自动驾驶 7. navigation system导航系统 8. social media社交媒体 9. online shopping网上购物 10. remote work / online learning远程工作/学习 11. wearable device可穿戴设备 科技的正面影响 1. improve efficiency提高效率 2. save time节省时间 3. provide convenience提供便利 4. shorten the distance拉近距离 5. access information获取信息 6. broaden horizons拓宽视野 7. enrich life丰富生活 8. change the way we live改变生活方式 科技的负面影响 1. over-reliance / dependence 过度依赖 2. privacy concern隐私问题 3. Internet addiction网络成瘾 4. reduce face-to-face communication减少面对面交流 5. information overload信息过载 6. risk of unemployment失业风险 7. digital divide数字鸿沟 科技与未来生活想象 1. smart city智能城市 2. driverless car无人驾驶汽车 3. space travel太空旅行 4. flying car飞行汽车 5. home robot家用机器人 6. virtual classroom虚拟课堂 7. AI doctor人工智能医生 8. 3D-printed house 3D打印房屋 9. clean energy清洁能源 对科技的看法 1. a double-edged sword双刃剑 2. advantages outweigh disadvantages 利大于弊 3. use wisely / properly合理使用 4. keep a balance保持平衡 5. embrace technology拥抱科技 6. be the master of technology成为科技的主人 话题好句积累 开头引入科技改变生活 1. There is no doubt that technology has greatly changed the way we live, work and communicate. 毫无疑问，科技已经极大地改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式。 2. From smartphones to AI, from online payment to self-driving cars, technology is everywhere, making our life faster, easier and smarter. 从智能手机到人工智能，从在线支付到无人驾驶汽车，科技无处不在，让我们的生活更快、更便捷、更智能。 3. Imagine living in a world where your fridge orders food by itself and your car drives you to school — that world is already here, thanks to technology. 想象一下，如果你生活在这样的一个世界，冰箱会自动下单买菜、汽车能自动驾驶送你上学——多亏了科技，这样的世界已然来临。 4. It is technology that has turned the world into a global village, connecting people across oceans in seconds. 正是科技将世界变成了一个“地球村”，让相隔重洋的人们能够在瞬息之间紧密相连。 AI如何帮助学习和生活 1. AI-powered learning apps can create personalized study plans for us, helping us learn more efficiently and find our weak points. AI驱动的学习软件能为我们个性化定制学习计划，帮助我们提高学习效率并精准找出薄弱环节。 2. When we meet a difficult problem, we can turn to AI chatbots for step-by-step explanations, just like having a private teacher at any time. 当我们遇到难题时，我们可以求助于AI聊天机器人，获取分步解析，就像随时随地拥有一位私人教师一样。 3. In daily life, voice assistants like Siri or Xiao Ai can set alarms, play music, and even tell us the weather — all with a simple voice command. 在日常生活中，像Siri或小爱同学这样的语音助手，只需一声令下，就能帮我们设闹钟、放音乐，甚至播报天气。 4. Smart home systems can automatically adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and lock doors, making our life more comfortable and safer. 智能家居系统，能自动调节温度、打开灯光以及锁好房门，让我们的生活更加舒适安全。 5. Not only does AI help us with daily tasks, but it also opens up new possibilities for scientific research and medical treatment. AI不仅帮助我们处理日常工作与生活，更为科学研究和医疗诊治开辟了全新的可能。 科技对生活的其他改变 1. With online shopping, we can buy almost anything from our phones and have it delivered to our door within a day. 随着线上购物的发展，我们在手机上就能买到几乎所有商品，而且隔天就能送货上门。 2. Online payment systems like WeChat Pay and Alipay have made cash almost unnecessary. A quick scan of a QR code is all it takes to pay. 微信支付和支付宝等在线支付系统让现金几乎成了摆设。只需扫一扫二维码，就能轻松完成付款。 3. Thanks to the Internet, we can take online courses from top universities around the world without leaving our home. 多亏了互联网，我们足不出户就能在家接受全球顶尖大学的在线课程。 4. Navigation apps not only help us find the best route to avoid traffic jams but also show real-time information about public transport. 导航软件不仅能帮我们找到最佳路线，避开拥堵，还能实时显示公共交通的动态信息。 辩证看待科技的影响 1. Every coin has two sides. While technology brings convenience, it also causes problems such as addiction, privacy leakage and reduced face-to-face communication. 凡事都有双面性。科技虽然带来了便利，但也造成了诸如沉迷、隐私外泄和现实社交减少等弊端。 2. Many teenagers spend hours scrolling through social media or playing games on their phones, which is bad for both their eyesight and their studies. 很多青少年花了数小时刷社交媒体或者玩手机游戏，这对他们的视力和学习都是有害的。 3. Over-reliance on technology may make us lazy. For example, using GPS all the time makes us less able to find our way by ourselves. 过度依赖科技可能会使得我们懒惰。例如一直使用导航该软件会使得我们独立认路的能力下降。 4. Another concern is that AI might take away jobs from people, such as cashiers, drivers and even translators. 另一个担忧是，AI可能会取代人类的一些岗位，例如收银员，司机甚至是翻译员。 5. Although technology has made our life incredibly convenient, we should not ignore its negative effects on our health and social life. 尽管科技让我们的生活变得无比便利，但我们不应忽视它对健康和社会生活带来的负面影响。 结合科技与未来生活想象 1. I believe that in the near future, every home will have a smart robot that can clean, cook and even take care of the elderly. 我相信，在不久的将来，每个家庭都会拥有一个智能机器人，它能打扫卫生、做饭，甚至还能照顾老人。 2. Imagine getting into a driverless car, telling it your destination, and then spending the travel time reading or sleeping — that may become an everyday reality. 想象一下，坐进一辆无人驾驶汽车，告诉它你的目的地，然后就可以把旅途时间用来读书或睡觉——这或许将成为日常现实。 3. Virtual reality technology may allow us to “visit” the Great Wall or the Eiffel Tower without leaving our living room. 虚拟现实技术或许能让我们足不出户，仅凭客厅里的设备就能“游览”长城或埃菲尔铁塔。 4. In future classrooms, AI teachers will give each student personalized lessons, and students from different countries can study together in a virtual space. 在未来的教室里，AI 老师将为每位学生个性化定制课程，而来自不同国家的学生也可以在虚拟空间里共同学习。 5. Space tourism is no longer just a dream. Ordinary people may one day take a trip to the Moon or Mars, just like flying to another city. 太空旅游不再只是梦想。普通人也许有一天也能去月球或火星旅行，就像飞往另一座城市一样简单。 6. If we could travel 50 years into the future, we would probably find a world where AI and humans work together, where diseases are cured by nanorobots, and where energy comes entirely from the sun and wind. 如果我们能穿越到 50 年后，大概会发现这样一个世界：人工智能与人类协同合作，疾病由纳米机器人治愈，而能源则完全取自太阳能和风能。 个人看法/建议 1. Technology is a tool, not a master. We should enjoy its benefits while keeping its risks under control. 科技只是工具，而非主宰。我们在享受其便利的同时，必须控制好其风险。 2. As students, we can use AI and the Internet to help us learn, but we should never let them do our thinking for us. The ability to think independently is still the most important. 作为学生，我们可以利用人工智能和网络辅助学习，但绝不能让它们替我们思考。独立思考的能力依然是最重要的。 3. To avoid the negative effects of technology, we can set limits on screen time, spend more time outdoors, and make an effort to talk with our family face to face. 为了避免科技的负面影响，我们可以限制屏幕使用时间，多去户外走走，并努力与家人面对面交流。 4. Just as the saying goes, “Fire is a good servant but a bad master.” The same is true for technology. We must be the masters of our devices, not the other way around. 正如谚语所说：“火是忠仆，亦是恶主。”科技也是如此。我们要做电子设备的主人，而不是反过来被它们奴役。 5. So, let us embrace technology with an open mind but also with caution. Let it help us learn, work and live better. But never forget: the most powerful technology lies in our own brains and hearts. Thank you! 【演讲稿结尾示例】 因此，让我们以开放的心态拥抱科技，同时也要心存敬畏。让它助力我们更好地学习、工作和生活。但请永远记住：最强大的技术，蕴藏在我们自己的大脑与心灵之中。谢谢大家！ 【范文 1】 How Technology Changes Our Life Technology is advancing at an amazing speed. From smartphones to AI, from online payment to self-driving cars, it has changed almost every part of our daily life. On the positive side, technology makes our life more convenient and efficient. With a smartphone, we can shop, pay, learn and communicate anytime, anywhere. AI-powered apps help us study better by giving personalized suggestions. Smart home devices allow us to control lights and temperature with our voice. The Internet connects us with people around the world, making the world a smaller place. However, every coin has two sides. Many people, especially teenagers, have become addicted to their phones. They spend hours on social media or games, which harms their eyesight and reduces real-life communication. Besides, over-reliance on technology may make us lazy. For example, always using navigation apps can make us less able to find directions by ourselves. In my opinion, technology itself is neither good nor bad — it is how we use it that matters. We should enjoy its convenience but also keep a balance. Set screen time limits, talk more with family, and never stop thinking for ourselves. If we use technology wisely, it will continue to make our lives better without controlling us. 【范文 2】 My Dream Life in 2050 What will life be like in 2050? I often imagine myself waking up in a future world — and it is amazing. Every morning, my smart mirror will tell me the weather, the news, and my schedule for the day. While I brush my teeth, a home robot will have already prepared a healthy breakfast. After breakfast, I will get into a driverless car. I just tell it my destination, and it takes me there safely while I read or relax. In the future, schools will be very different. AI teachers will give each student a personalized lesson plan. With VR headsets, we can have history class on the Great Wall or science class on Mars! Students from different countries can study together in the same virtual classroom. At home, smart refrigerators will order food automatically when something runs out. Nanorobots in our bodies will check our health every day and cure diseases before we even feel sick. If I want to travel, I might take a spaceplane to a hotel on the Moon for the weekend. Of course, technology in the future may also bring new challenges. But I believe that as long as we use it wisely, our future life will be healthier, happier and more wonderful than we can imagine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $