2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册暑假作业Day1

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Unit1核心语言知识，通过足球运动员成长、书法传承等真实情境，融合词汇语法运用与文化意识培养，适配暑假限时巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词汇填空|10题|动词不定式、副词用法（如surprise→Surprisingly）|结合"return to China"等语境考查词形转换| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇（如centre, practise）、篇章逻辑|以李 Ying 足球成长故事渗透"坚持"价值观| |任务型阅读|5题|信息提取、文化理解|围绕书法学习，考查传统艺术传承与个人成长| |书面表达|1题|应用文写作|以"My Ways to Relax"引导学生结合生活实际表达，提升语言输出能力|

Day 1 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八下Unit1模拟练习（原卷版） 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 need stage important share return shout healthy deal surprise achieve 1.______, the hardest subject became easy after I changed my study habits. 2. She studies very hard ______ her dream of becoming a doctor.. 3.The police _______ with the traffic accident quickly last night. 4. Doing sports makes us ______ and strong.. 5. Her parents never allow her ______ at anyone. 6.Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he made up his mind _____to China. 7.She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 8.Most ____, we need to have the power to face anything and overcome difficulties. 9.In our life, we have different main tasks in different __________. 10.Everyone ______ time to relax after busy study. 2、 语法选择。 ()1. — It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public . — Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump ()2. Jenny used to ____ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ___ alone. A．be; sleep B．being; sleeping C．be; sleeping D．being; sleep ()3. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to talk B．who to say C．who to talk to D．who to talk ()4. He often tells jokes to make us ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laughing D．to laugh ()5. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A． to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out C．to stay at home; go out D.staying at home; going out ()6. —I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school. — Our teachers and friends are always the first choice. A． how can I face them B．who to talk about C．who to ask for help D．what I can do ()7. Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed ()8. He needs ________ homeless animals. A．help B．to help C．helping ()9.  He should have a break ________ his eyes. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects ()10. . I find it difficult to refuse ________ this meaningful ceremony with him. A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．to attending 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.它一开始害怕我们，躲到了大树后面。 It was ________ us at first and hid behind a big tree. 2.为了选到自己最喜欢的那本书，很多读者早早赶到图书馆。 Many readers got to the library early ________ ________ their favorite book. 3.我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 4.我正要离开，突然下起雨来了。 I was about ________ ________ when it started to rain. 5.我过去常常在周末和朋友去爬山。 I ________ ________ climb mountains with friends on weekends. 6.他决定彻底揭开中国野生植物的秘密。 He decided to completely ________________ the secrets of wild plants in China. 7.品尝贵州特色美食，能帮我们更好地了解家乡。 Tasting special local food in Guizhou ________ ________ us know our hometown better. 8.尽管很困难，袁隆平没有放弃，且继续开展工作。 Though it was hard, Yuan Longping didn’t ________ and he ________ with his work. 9.当我感到有压力时，我通常去散步。 When I feel stressed, I usually ________ ________ ________. 10.你应该每天留出一些时间来培养你的爱好。 You should ________ ________ some time every day to develop your hobbies. 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s football player in her university. When she was little, she was good at     1    . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and     2    . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing     3    . Her PE teacher thought she was so     4     that he introduced her to the school football team. A year later, she became the     5     of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and     6     as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t     7     any football match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was     8    , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying     9     that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move     10     she got it right. Li Ying got the title “Best Player of School” three times     11     her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even     12     and her team won many matches. At last, her team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team were not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t     13    . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to     14     the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls football in her village every summer holiday. She wants     15     to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with sports. ()1.A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework ()2.A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong ()3.A．football B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball ()4.A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing ()5.A．shoulder B．bottom C．centre D．front ()6.A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practised ()7.A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember ()8.A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired ()9.A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered ()10.A．if B．but C．until D．so ()11.A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of ()12.A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher ()13.A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up ()14.A．win B．start C．watch D．report ()15.A．her B．you C．him D．them 五、阅读理解。 A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr. Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White        Class: 4 Please tick your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots.        ☑Playing basketball.        □Programming. □Painting or drawing.        □Doing calligraphy.        □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax.               □To learn something new. □To prepare for future studies.        ☑To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day.               □On some mornings. □On weekends.               □During holidays. Other: From Wednesday to Friday, after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone.        ☑With friends.        □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑ Yes, I’d love to!        □Maybe.        □No, I’d prefer not to. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main purpose of this survey (调查)? A．To introduce more after-school activities. B．To design more interesting activities. C．To make our holiday life happier. 2. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A．His hobby. B．His age. C．His subjects. 3. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ 4. How often does Mike play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A．To do a survey with Mr Lee. B．To learn a musical instrument. C．To talk about his favourite activity. B Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not just about passing time.     1     A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和弦).     2     By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.     3     When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers.     4     Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others.     5     So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A．It gives you a sense of achievement. B．Hobbies also keep you from being bored. C．It brings joy and meaning to your daily routine. D．A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. E．A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. F．During the process, you can communicate with others well. 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 13-year-old Zhang Hao loves Chinese calligraphy. He has learned calligraphy for 5 years, and his works have won many prizes. Zhang Hao’s love for calligraphy started when he saw his grandfather writing Chinese characters with a writing brush. He thought the characters were so beautiful and wanted to learn how to write them. At first, learning calligraphy was very hard for Zhang Hao. He had to practice writing the same character hundreds of times every day. His hand-often hurt, and he sometimes wanted to give up. But his grandfather told him, “Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. It needs patience and hard work. If you stick to it, you will fall in love with it.” Zhang Hao took his grandfather’s words to heart and kept practicing. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of Zhang Hao’s life. He practices it for one hour every day after finishing his homework. He said writing calligraphy makes him calm and relaxed. It also lets him know more about Chinese traditional culture. “Every Chinese character has a story. When I write them, I feel like I’m talking with the ancient people,” he said. Zhang Hao has a small dream: he wants to hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school next year. He hopes to show his works to his classmates and teachers, and let more people love Chinese calligraphy. “I will keep learning calligraphy and pass on this traditional art,” he said. 1. The passage mainly tells us a 13-year-old boy’s love for     1     (不超过 4 个词) 2.Zhang Hao first became interested in calligraphy because of his     2    . (不超过 3 个词) 3.&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Difficulties of learning calligraphy His hands often hurt He wanted to      3     (不超过 3 个词) Advantages of practicing calligraphy  It makes him calm and relaxed It helps him learn more about      4      (不超过 6 个词) 5.What’s Zhang Hao’s small dream? What does he want to do for calligraphy? ____________________________________________(不超过 20 个词) 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  begin  choose if  creative  happy in outdoor kind next share  comfortable The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the     1     of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to     2     a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested     3    . First, think about what brings you     4    . Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel     5     when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For     6     people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such     7     reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期地). You can join a club     8     you want to make more friends. You can     9     an interest with other students in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all     10     of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 书面表达。 请以 My Ways to Relax 为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的放松方式。 内容需包含：日常放松的方式、喜欢这些方式的原因、放松带来的好处。 词数60-80，语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 1 限时练习：60min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 八下Unit1模拟练习（解析版） 基础打卡 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 need stage important share return shout healthy deal surprise achieve 1.______, the hardest subject became easy after I changed my study habits. 2. She studies very hard ______ her dream of becoming a doctor.. 3.The police _______ with the traffic accident quickly last night. 4. Doing sports makes us ______ and strong.. 5. Her parents never allow her ______ at anyone. 6.Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he made up his mind _____to China. 7.She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 8.Most ____, we need to have the power to face anything and overcome difficulties. 9.In our life, we have different main tasks in different __________. 10.Everyone ______ time to relax after busy study. 答案：1.surprisingly 2.to achieve 3.dealt 4.healthy 5.to shout 6.to return 7.share 8.importantly 9.stages 10.needs 2、 语法选择。 ()1. — It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public . — Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump ()2. Jenny used to ____ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ___ alone. A．be; sleep B．being; sleeping C．be; sleeping D．being; sleep ()3. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to talk B．who to say C．who to talk to D．who to talk ()4. He often tells jokes to make us ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laughing D．to laugh ()5. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A． to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out C．to stay at home; go out D.staying at home; going out ()6. —I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school. — Our teachers and friends are always the first choice. A． how can I face them B．who to talk about C．who to ask for help D．what I can do ()7. Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed ()8. He needs ________ homeless animals. A．help B．to help C．helping ()9.  He should have a break ________ his eyes. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects ()10. . I find it difficult to refuse ________ this meaningful ceremony with him. A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．to attending 答案：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.它一开始害怕我们，躲到了大树后面。 It was ________ us at first and hid behind a big tree. 2.为了选到自己最喜欢的那本书，很多读者早早赶到图书馆。 Many readers got to the library early ________ ________ their favorite book. 3.我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 4.我正要离开，突然下起雨来了。 I was about ________ ________ when it started to rain. 5.我过去常常在周末和朋友去爬山。 I ________ ________ climb mountains with friends on weekends. 6.他决定彻底揭开中国野生植物的秘密。 He decided to completely ________________ the secrets of wild plants in China. 7.品尝贵州特色美食，能帮我们更好地了解家乡。 Tasting special local food in Guizhou ________ ________ us know our hometown better. 8.尽管很困难，袁隆平没有放弃，且继续开展工作。 Though it was hard, Yuan Longping didn’t ________ and he ________ with his work. 9.当我感到有压力时，我通常去散步。 When I feel stressed, I usually ________ ________ ________. 10.你应该每天留出一些时间来培养你的爱好。 You should ________ ________ some time every day to develop your hobbies. 答案：1.scared of/afraid of 2.to choose/pick 3.in return 4.to leave 5.used to 6.find out 7.can help 8.give up;carried on 9.take a walk 10.set aside 能力提升打卡 四、完形填空。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s football player in her university. When she was little, she was good at     1    . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and     2    . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing     3    . Her PE teacher thought she was so     4     that he introduced her to the school football team. A year later, she became the     5     of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and     6     as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t     7     any football match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was     8    , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying     9     that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move     10     she got it right. Li Ying got the title “Best Player of School” three times     11     her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even     12     and her team won many matches. At last, her team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team were not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t     13    . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to     14     the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls football in her village every summer holiday. She wants     15     to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with sports. ()1.A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework ()2.A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong ()3.A．football B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball ()4.A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing ()5.A．shoulder B．bottom C．centre D．front ()6.A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practised ()7.A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember ()8.A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired ()9.A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered ()10.A．if B．but C．until D．so ()11.A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of ()12.A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher ()13.A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up ()14.A．win B．start C．watch D．report ()15.A．her B．you C．him D．them 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 解析： 语篇：本文讲述江西乡村女孩李英从小热爱运动，坚持足球训练，凭借刻苦训练成为校队核心、多次获评最佳球员，毕业后仍回乡教乡村女孩踢球，鼓励女孩勇敢追逐运动梦想的故事。 【小题 1】句意：在她小时候，她就擅长运动。 poems 诗歌；sports 运动；speech 演讲；housework 家务。后文全篇围绕足球这项运动展开，说明她擅长运动，故选 B。 【小题 2】句意：她喜欢和速度快、体格强壮的男生比拼。 pretty 漂亮的；funny 有趣的；lucky 幸运的；strong 强壮的。此处用来形容踢球的男生，fast 与 strong 都是形容运动员的特质，故选 D。 【小题 3】句意：李英 9 岁时，她开始踢足球。 football 足球；tennis 网球；volleyball 排球；basketball 篮球。前文交代她是大学女子足球最佳运动员，全文主题为足球，故选 A。 【小题 4】句意：她的体育老师认为她天赋很好，于是把她推荐到校足球队。 good 优秀的、有天赋的；busy 忙碌的；quiet 安静的；outgoing 外向的。老师推荐她进球队，说明她足球水平出色，故选 A。 【小题 5】句意：一年后，她成为球队的核心，因为她踢得最好。 shoulder 肩膀；bottom 底部；centre 核心、主力；front 前面。球技最好的队员是队伍核心，centre 可表示球队主力核心，故选 C。 【小题 6】句意：她开始对自己要求更高，尽可能多地训练。 ate 吃；slept 睡觉；walked 走路；practised 训练。足球运动员提升水平的方式是多加训练，故选 D。 【小题 7】句意：李英从不缺席任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。 like 喜欢；miss 错过、缺席；finish 完成；remember 记得。后文说她每天去球场，说明她不会错过比赛，故选 B。 【小题 8】句意：尽管她十分疲惫，但她仍为自己真正想要的东西努力拼搏。 shy 害羞的；angry 生气的；moved 感动的；tired 疲惫的。日复一日高强度训练会让人疲惫，前后构成让步关系，故选 D。 【小题 9】句意：李英相信熟能生巧。 hated 讨厌；forgot 忘记；believed 相信；answered 回答。practice makes perfect 是谚语 “熟能生巧”，是她秉持的信念，故选 C。 【小题 10】句意：因此她反复练习同一个动作，直到完全掌握。 if 如果；but 但是；until 直到；so 所以。反复练习动作，直到做标准、做熟练，until 符合逻辑，故选 C。 【小题 11】句意：凭借出色的球技，李英三次获得 “校园最佳球员” 称号。 because of 因为、凭借；instead of 代替；in need of 需要；in control of 掌控。高超球技是她获奖的原因，because of 后接名词短语，故选 A。 【小题 12】句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她的队伍赢下了许多比赛。 less 更少；harder 更努力；worse 更差；higher 更高。even 后加比较级，后文队伍不断取胜，说明训练比以往更刻苦，故选 B。 【小题 13】句意：李英的队伍开局发挥不佳，但他们没有放弃。 stand up 站起来；wake up 醒来；give up 放弃；stay up 熬夜。前后存在转折，开局不顺但没有半途放弃，故选 C。 【小题 14】句意：最终，李英带领她的队伍赢得了这场比赛。 win 赢得；start 开启；watch 观看；report 报道。前文队伍坚持拼搏，最终拿下比赛胜利，win the game 为固定搭配，故选 A。 【小题 15】句意：她希望她们能爱上体育运动。 her 她；you 你；him 他；them 她们。此处指代前文的 young girls（小女孩们），复数女性宾格用 them，故选 D。 五、阅读理解。 A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr. Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White        Class: 4 Please tick your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots.        ☑Playing basketball.        □Programming. □Painting or drawing.        □Doing calligraphy.        □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax.               □To learn something new. □To prepare for future studies.        ☑To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day.               □On some mornings. □On weekends.               □During holidays. Other: From Wednesday to Friday, after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone.        ☑With friends.        □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑ Yes, I’d love to!        □Maybe.        □No, I’d prefer not to. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main purpose of this survey (调查)? A．To introduce more after-school activities. B．To design more interesting activities. C．To make our holiday life happier. 2. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A．His hobby. B．His age. C．His subjects. 3. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ 4. How often does Mike play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A．To do a survey with Mr Lee. B．To learn a musical instrument. C．To talk about his favourite activity. 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 解析： 导语 本文是一份学生 Mike 填写的课余爱好调查问卷，包含喜爱的活动、喜欢该活动的原因、活动时间、结伴情况以及是否愿意举办爱好分享日的相关信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 “This survey will help Mr. Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term.” 可知，这次调查的主要目的是为了设计更多有趣的课后活动。A 选项 “介绍更多课后活动”、C 选项 “让假期生活更快乐” 均不符合原文，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。问卷全部围绕 Mike 的课余爱好展开，从中能得知他的爱好；文中没有提到他的年龄和学科，B、C 错误，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。问卷第二题勾选了 To relax、To spend time with friends，补充内容为 To stay healthy，对应①能放松、③保持健康、④和朋友共度时光；②学习新事物、⑤为未来学习做准备并未勾选，故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。问卷第三题补充内容为 From Wednesday to Friday, after school（周三到周五放学后），一周共三次，即一周三次。A 一周一次、B 一周两次不符合，故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。问卷第五题勾选了 Yes, I’d love to!，愿意参加 “爱好分享日”，也就是谈论自己最喜欢的活动。A 和李老师做调查、B 学习乐器均未提及，故选 C。 B Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It’s not just about passing time.     1     A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和弦).     2     By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.     3     When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers.     4     Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others.     5     So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A．It gives you a sense of achievement. B．Hobbies also keep you from being bored. C．It brings joy and meaning to your daily routine. D．A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. E．A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. F．During the process, you can communicate with others well. 答案：1.D 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.C 解析： 导语 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍爱好能从多方面丰富生活，分别讲述爱好利于社交、排解无聊、带来成就感等好处，最后呼吁大家培养爱好。 【小题 1】前文总述爱好让生活有趣且有意义，不只是打发时间，后文分段介绍爱好的各类好处。D 选项 “A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways.（爱好能从多方面让你的生活丰富多彩）” 起到总起下文的作用，衔接自然。故选 D。 【小题 2】本段核心讲爱好能提供与人交谈的话题，举例弹吉他分享歌曲、加入俱乐部、教他人和弦。F 选项 “During the process, you can communicate with others well.（在这个过程中，你能很好地和他人交流）” 承接上文弹吉他的例子，引出后文 “成功开启轻松的对话”。故选 F。 【小题 3】空后整段讲述空闲时投入爱好，画画、园艺、做饭都能充实时间、收获乐趣，解决空闲时无聊的问题。B 选项 “Hobbies also keep you from being bored.（爱好也能让你远离无聊）” 为本段中心句，总领全段内容。故选 B。 【小题 4】前文列举画画、园艺、做饭等爱好带来的充实体验，这些完成爱好的过程会带来成就感。A 选项 “It gives you a sense of achievement.（它带给你成就感）” 承接各类爱好的体验，点明这类活动带来的收获。故选 A。 【小题 5】空格位于文末，后文发出倡议去寻找爱好，本段需要总结爱好的整体价值。C 选项 “It brings joy and meaning to your daily routine.（它为你的日常生活带来快乐与意义）” 总结全文爱好的好处，自然引出下文号召。故选 C。 六．任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 13-year-old Zhang Hao loves Chinese calligraphy. He has learned calligraphy for 5 years, and his works have won many prizes. Zhang Hao’s love for calligraphy started when he saw his grandfather writing Chinese characters with a writing brush. He thought the characters were so beautiful and wanted to learn how to write them. At first, learning calligraphy was very hard for Zhang Hao. He had to practice writing the same character hundreds of times every day. His hand-often hurt, and he sometimes wanted to give up. But his grandfather told him, “Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. It needs patience and hard work. If you stick to it, you will fall in love with it.” Zhang Hao took his grandfather’s words to heart and kept practicing. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of Zhang Hao’s life. He practices it for one hour every day after finishing his homework. He said writing calligraphy makes him calm and relaxed. It also lets him know more about Chinese traditional culture. “Every Chinese character has a story. When I write them, I feel like I’m talking with the ancient people,” he said. Zhang Hao has a small dream: he wants to hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school next year. He hopes to show his works to his classmates and teachers, and let more people love Chinese calligraphy. “I will keep learning calligraphy and pass on this traditional art,” he said. 1. The passage mainly tells us a 13-year-old boy’s love for     1     (不超过 4 个词) 2.Zhang Hao first became interested in calligraphy because of his     2    . (不超过 3 个词) 3.&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Difficulties of learning calligraphy His hands often hurt He wanted to      3     (不超过 3 个词) Advantages of practicing calligraphy  It makes him calm and relaxed It helps him learn more about      4      (不超过 6 个词) 5.What’s Zhang Hao’s small dream? What does he want to do for calligraphy? ____________________________________________(不超过 20 个词) 答案： 【小题 1】Chinese calligraphy 【小题 2】grandfather 【小题 3】give up 【小题 4】Chinese traditional culture 【小题 5】Hold a school show and pass on the art. 解析： 导语 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 13 岁男孩张浩学习书法五年的经历，介绍他爱上书法的缘由、练字的困难、练字的好处以及他传承书法的梦想。 【小题 1】全文围绕 13 岁男孩张浩热爱中国书法的故事展开，结合词数要求，故填 Chinese calligraphy。 【小题 2】根据第一段 “Zhang Hao’s love for calligraphy started when he saw his grandfather writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.” 可知，张浩因爷爷才对书法产生兴趣，结合词数要求，故填 grandfather。 【小题 3】根据第二段 “His hand often hurt, and he sometimes wanted to give up.” 可知，练字的难处是手疼，他曾想放弃，结合词数要求，故填 give up。 【小题 4】根据第三段 “It also lets him know more about Chinese traditional culture.” 可知，练字能让他了解更多中国传统文化，结合词数要求，故填 Chinese traditional culture。 【小题 5】根据最后一段，他的梦想是在校办书法展，并且传承这项传统艺术，控制词数整理，故填 Hold a school show and pass on the art. 七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  begin  choose if  creative  happy in outdoor kind next share  comfortable The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the     1     of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to     2     a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested     3    . First, think about what brings you     4    . Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel     5     when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For     6     people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such     7     reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期地). You can join a club     8     you want to make more friends. You can     9     an interest with other students in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all     10     of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 答案：1.beginning 2.choose 3.in 4.happiness 5.comfortable 6.creative 7.as 8.if 9.share 10.kinds 解析： 导语 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了挑选适合自己的新年爱好的几条实用方法，包括结合自身喜好、合理安排时间、加入社团结交同好，告诉我们最好的爱好能带来快乐与自我提升。 【小题 1】句意：你可能会在新年伊始思考你的新年决心。固定搭配 at the beginning of，意为 “在…… 的开端”，begin 转换为名词 beginning。故填 beginning。 【小题 2】句意：但是选择一个爱好不只是简单挑选一项活动。不定式 to 后接动词原形，结合后文 picking an activity（挑选活动），备选词 choose “选择” 符合语境。故填 choose。 【小题 3】句意：确保它是你感兴趣的事物。固定搭配 be interested in，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，介词 in 符合搭配。故填 in。 【小题 4】句意：首先，想一想什么能带给你快乐。bring sb. sth. 后接名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式 happiness “快乐”，符合 “带给你快乐” 的句意。故填 happiness。 【小题 5】句意：你是在户外能找到乐趣，还是待在家里会觉得舒适？feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfortable “舒适的” 贴合居家的感受。故填 comfortable。 【小题 6】句意：对于有创造力的人来说，画画、烹饪或写作这类活动很合适。修饰名词 people 需用形容词，creative “有创造力的” 对应绘画、写作等创意类爱好。故填 creative。 【小题 7】句意：一些爱好，例如阅读或听音乐，随时随地都可以做。固定搭配 such as，意为 “例如”，介词 as 符合固定短语。故填 as。 【小题 8】句意：如果你想交更多朋友，你可以加入俱乐部。前后两句是条件逻辑，if “如果” 引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填 if。 【小题 9】句意：你可以和俱乐部里其他同学分享爱好。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，share sth. with sb. 表示 “和某人分享某物”，share 符合语境。故填 share。 【小题 10】句意：这是认识各种各样人的绝佳方式。固定搭配 all kinds of，意为 “各种各样的”，kind 转换为复数 kinds。故填 kinds。 书面表达。 请以 My Ways to Relax 为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的放松方式。 内容需包含：日常放松的方式、喜欢这些方式的原因、放松带来的好处。 词数60-80，语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ways to Relax After busy schoolwork, I have two great ways to relax. First, I listen to soft music for ten minutes every day. It can quiet my busy mind and take away my tiredness. Second, I take a walk with my cat in the yard on weekends. Fresh air always makes me comfortable. These relaxing ways help me keep a clear mind. When I feel peaceful, I can study better and get on well with my family. I believe proper relaxation makes my life more wonderful. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：命题作文，介绍个人放松方式； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③要点覆盖：包含放松方式、喜爱原因、放松的好处，词数约 75，符合 60-80 词要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明学业忙碌，引出自己两种放松方式； 第二步：分别介绍听轻音乐、庭院散步两种方式，说明喜欢它们的原因； 第三步：结尾写放松带给自己的学习、生活两方面好处，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①quiet my busy mind 平复纷乱的思绪 ②take away tiredness 消除疲惫 ③proper relaxation 适度放松 [高分句型] It can quiet my busy mind and take away my tiredness.（并列宾语结构，简洁表达音乐的作用） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $