2025---2026学年新人教版八年级英语下册期末培优作业二（广东）（Unit1---8)

**基本信息** 2025-2026新人教版八年级英语下册期末培优作业二（广东），覆盖Unit1-8，以真实生活与文化情境为载体，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识考查，适配期末综合测评。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|时态、介词、代词等|校园互助故事情境，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题|形容词比较级、连词、上下文理解|死海环保主题，渗透生态保护意识| |阅读理解|15题|信息获取、推理判断、匹配应用|A篇旅游广告（实用信息）、B篇《绿山墙的安妮》节选（文学素养）、C篇志愿者项目匹配（问题解决）| |短文填空|10题|词汇变形、语法结构|树木栽培家职业主题，体现职业认知与语言综合运用| |读写综合|5问答+1写作|信息提取、书面表达|“精神内耗”主题，结合个人经历与方法分享，提升语言应用与思维能力|

2025---2026年新人教版八年级英语下册期末培优作业二（广东） Unit 1-----8 一 语法选择 Many years ago, on my first day at college, something touching happened. As I walked around the campus, my attention 1 by a classmate. He was carrying a big bag. The bag was so heavy that he couldn’t hold it. Looking a bit worried, he came up to me and asked 2 help. I offered my hand at once. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away. One week later, we started 3 military training (军训). We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily. One morning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate woke me up. 4 , none of us was late for that day’s training. From then on, we became close friends. Over the next four years, we helped each other often, but we almost never said “thank you”. I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was often too 5 to say it aloud. I thought everyone had 6 same feeling as me. After I started to work, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A “thank you” is often just a polite ending for a conversation. It also makes the office a lovelier place. I suddenly realized that I 7 thank my old friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone, 8 later we talked and laughed over time. It seems that both of 9 got much closer than ever before. 10 powerful word “thanks” is! Whenever you feel thankful, just say it. 1．A．catches B．was caught C．is caught 2．A．of B．for C．after 3．A．to receive B．received C．receives 4．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．luck 5．A．shy B．shyer C．shyest 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．should B．can C．may 8．A．but B．because C．so 9．A．we B．our C．us 10．A．What B．What a C．How 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 1 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 2 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 3 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 4 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 5 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 6 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 7 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 8 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 9 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 10 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 1．A．heavier B．saltier C．sweeter D．cleaner 2．A．what B．why C．when D．where 3．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 4．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 5. A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 7．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 8．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 9．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 10．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 三、阅读理解 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26          Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00                 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22         Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00                 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21         Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29         Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00                Child: $100.00 1．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake 2．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430 3．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 4．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes 5．This passage is probably from a ______. A．newspaper B．story book C．magazine D．guide book B It was late when Matthew Cuthbert arrived home. His sister Marilla was waiting for him. However, she was very surprised when her eyes fell on the strange little figure beside him. Instead of the boy she was expecting, there stood a girl in a stiff, ugly dress, with red hair and bright eyes. “Matthew Cuthbert, who’s that?” she asked. “Where is the boy?” “There wasn’t any boy at the station,” said Matthew. “There was only her.” “No boy?” Marilla insisted (坚持说). “But we sent word to Mrs. Spencer to bring a boy!” The little girl was silent at first, but then she understood what they were saying. “You don’t want me because I’m not a boy!” she cried, and she began to cry stormily. “Well, there’s no need to cry,” Marilla said, a little more softly. “We are not going to send you outside tonight. What’s your name?” “Will you please call me Cordelia?” the girl said eagerly. But after Marilla’s questioning, she admitted unwillingly that her real name was Anne Shirley, which she felt was unromantic. “Cordelia is such a perfectly elegant name. I’ve always imagined that my name was Cordelia!” “Nonsense,” said Marilla. “Anne is a really good plain name.” She then explained, “We need a boy to help Matthew on the farm. A girl is no use to us.” At supper, Anne was too sad to eat. She said she was in “the depths of despair (绝望).” Later, when Anne was sent to bed, Marilla and Matthew discussed the situation. Marilla was determined that the girl must be sent back. Matthew, however, spoke up unexpectedly. “She’s a real interesting little thing,” he insisted. “We might be some good to her.” As Matthew went to bed, Marilla frowned, and upstairs, the lonely child cried herself to sleep. ——Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 6．Why was Marilla shocked when Matthew came home? A．Because Matthew was late. B．Because the girl was poorly dressed. C．Because Matthew didn’t wait for her. D．Because Matthew brought a girl rather than a boy. 7．What can you infer about Anne from the conversation? A．She is shy and speaks very little. B．She is satisfied with her situation. C．She is calm and does not have strong emotions. D．She is imaginative and has a desire for romance. 8．Why didn’t Marilla want Anne? A．Because Anne was lost deeply in sadness. B．Because Anne was crying loudly all the time. C．Because Anne wasn’t much help with the farm work. D．Because Anne had an ordinary and unimaginative name. 9．How did Matthew feel about sending Anne back? A．He didn’t want to argue with Marilla. B．He thought Marilla’s ideas were important. C．He felt sorry for Anne and advised keeping her. D．He thought Anne’s leaving might be good to them. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A big fight between the Cuthberts. B．A strange girl disliked her plain name. C．A girl had a terrible night at the Cuthberts’. D．An unwanted girl was brought to the Cuthberts’. C 以下是关于六个志愿者项目的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择一个合适的项目。 11 Li Wei (14, from Shenzhen) I’m shy and find it hard to start conversations with strangers. However, I love animals, especially homeless cats and dogs. I want to help them, but I’m afraid of speaking to people at animal shelters. I hope to find a way to help without too much face-to-face communication. 12 Chen Yu (13, from Guangzhou) My grandfather used to make bamboo baskets, but now few people learn this skill. I feel sad that traditional crafts are disappearing. I want to do something to keep them alive, but I don’t know how to begin. I need a project that teaches me first. 13 Zhang Mei (15, from Hong Kong) I’m good at using social media and making short videos. Many elderly people in my community feel lonely because their children work in other cities. I want to use my skills to connect them with their families, but I’m not sure how to start. 14 Wang Tao (14, from Dongguan) I am energetic and love outdoor activities. Last summer, I saw plastic waste floating in a river near my home. It broke my heart. I want to organize a clean-up event, but I need help with planning and getting permission from the government. 15 Lin Fang (13, from Foshan)I’m a good listener, and my classmates often come to me with their problems. I want to help younger children who have difficulty making friends at school. I can spend two hours every Saturday on this. I just need a place and some guidance. A．“Bamboo Heart” Workshop Learn traditional bamboo weaving (竹编) from old masters, then teach it to primary school students. No experience needed. Free training every Sunday. Help pass on a dying art.B．“Paw Friend” Online Support Take photos and write stories of rescued animals for the shelter’s website. No need to talk to visitors. Work from home or at the shelter’s quiet room. Just love animals and basic computer skills.C． “Elder Connect” Tech Help Visit seniors’ homes once a week to teach them how to use video calls (视频通话) and social apps. Must be patient and good at explaining. Training provided. Help the elderly stay close to faraway families.D．“Green River” Action Team Join a student-led group to clean up local rivers. You will learn how to write project plans and talk to community leaders. Monthly meetings and weekend clean-ups. Perfect for nature lovers who want to lead.E. “Sunny Buddy” Peer Support Spend Saturday mornings at a children’s center, playing games and talking with shy kids aged 6-9. Training on active listening and building trust is given. Help little ones gain confidence.F. “Silent Helper” Animal Care Work directly with injured animals at a rescue center. Clean cages, prepare food, and assist the vet. Requires weekly commitment and ability to follow instructions. Best for those who are not afraid of getting dirty. 四 短文填空，请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask,  tree,  beauty,  like,  real,  because,  why,  tell,  doctor,  how,  if,  they In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities 1 . But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them 2 they can get hurt or ill just 3 humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are 4 for trees. They care for 5 after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect 6 from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t 7 trees about their problems. They must know a lot about 8 to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s 9 important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean. 10 a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer. ，请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask,  tree,  beauty,  like,  real,  because,  why,  tell,  doctor,  how,  if,  they In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities 66 . But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them 67 they can get hurt or ill just 68 humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are 69 for trees. They care for 70 after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect 71 from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t 72 trees about their problems. They must know a lot about 73 to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s 74 important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean. 75 a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer. 五、读写综合 A． 回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. In fact, there is no need to think too much. Can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed (回想) a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 1．How will you feel if you think about something for a long time? ______________________________________________________________ 2．In the writer’s opinion, is it necessary for us to overthink? ______________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Ethan find himself staying awake at night? ______________________________________________________________ 4．How did Ethan relax himself at night? ______________________________________________________________ 5．What does “7” mean in the “4-7-8 breathing” method? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 ．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你的经历和文章没提到的其他应对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友 Alan，并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方式。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 2025---2026年新人教版八年级英语下册期末培优作业二（广东）答案 Unit 1-----8 一 语法选择 1---5BBABA 6----10CAACB 二、完形填空 1----5BBAAC 6---10AAABC 三 阅读理解 1-----5BCCBD 6-----10DDCCD 11----15BACDE 四 短文填空 1．beautiful 2．because 3．like 4．doctors 5．trees 6．them 7．ask 8．how 9．really 10．If 五、读写综合 1．I/We will feel tired and stressed. 2．No, it isn’t. 3．Because he often replayed a talk with his boss in his mind. 4．He got out of bed and started doing sit-ups. 5．It means holding the breath for seven seconds. B 书面表达 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. I used to worry too much about my exams. It made me so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night. To solve the problem, I tried listening to light music before going to bed, and it really worked. Here are some other suggestions for you to stop overthinking. First, doing sports is a good way to relax your body and mind. Second, you can talk with your friends or parents when you feel nervous. Have you ever had similar experiences? I am looking forward to your reply to share your experiences and ways to deal with it. Best, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $