精品解析：广东深圳市南山区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语 2026.07 （总分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名。 2．请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（选择题50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 An old general named Gao Shi sat in a lonely city. As enemy soldiers came closer to the city, he looked back on his life. He thought of his dearest ___1___—Li Bai, one of the most famous poets in China. Gao Shi remembered the first time they met. One day, as Gao Shi was walking along the road, Li Bai ___2___ that Gao Shi had taken his horse, so they had a fight. But soon they found out the truth and became friends instead. At that time, Gao Shi was ___3___ his hometown to find a job in the capital. Neither of them knew their friendship would ___4___ forever. Over the years, Li Bai and Gao Shi met many times. They shared poems and dreams. They lived through the best days of the Tang dynasty—a ___5___ time of wealth and beauty. Then war ___6___. The country fell into danger. Li Bai got into ___7___ and nearly lost his life, but Gao Shi never forgot his friend. He helped Li Bai ___8___, and few people knew it. This was the story told in the 2023 animated film Chang An. When it came out, many people were deeply ___9___. In cinemas, children recited (背诵) Tang poems along with the film’s characters. For many, it felt like stepping into a beautiful world of ____10____. 1. A. general B. enemy C. friend D. teacher 2. A. hoped B. thought C. agreed D. smelt 3. A. missing B. describing C. touring D. leaving 4. A. pass B. end C. last D. die 5. A. golden B. dark C. normal D. quiet 6. A. took off B. broke out C. sped up D. went by 7. A. fear B. anger C. trouble D. silence 8. A. directly B. carefully C. crazily D. secretly 9. A. moved B. scared C. alarmed D. confused 10. A. music B. poetry C. painting D. dance 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年动画电影《长安三万里》中高适与李白之间深厚的友谊故事，以及这部电影给观众带来的感动和对唐诗世界的向往。 【1题详解】 句意：他想起了他最亲爱的朋友——中国最著名的诗人之一李白。 根据下文“became friends instead”可知，李白是高适的朋友，friend“朋友”符合语境。general“将军”、enemy“敌人”和teacher“老师”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，当高适走在路上时，李白认为高适牵走了他的马，所以他们打了一架。 李白和高适发生冲突，说明他误认为高适偷了马，thought“认为”符合语境。hoped“希望”、agreed“同意”和smelt“闻到”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，高适正离开家乡去京城找工作。 “to find a job”为目的状语，去京城找工作应是离开家乡，leaving“离开”符合逻辑。missing“想念”、describing“描述”和touring“旅游”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他们俩都不知道他们的友谊会永远持续下去。 主语为“friendship”，结合时间状语“forever”可知，此处指友谊长存，last“持续”符合语境。pass“通过”、end“结束”和die“死亡”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他们经历了唐朝最美好的岁月——一个充满财富和美丽的黄金时代。 此处盛赞唐朝的繁荣，用褒义词修饰“time”，golden“黄金的”符合语境。dark“黑暗的”、normal“正常的”和quiet“安静的”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：然后战争爆发了。 下文提到国家陷入危险，应是战争爆发了，broke out“爆发”符合。took off“起飞，脱下”、sped up“加速”和went by“流逝”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：李白陷入了麻烦，差点丢了性命，但高适从未忘记他的朋友。 根据“nearly lost his life”可知，李白遇到了危险，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”符合语境。fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”和silence“沉默”均不符合 【8题详解】 句意：他暗中帮助李白，很少有人知道这件事。 很少有人知道这件事，说明高适是秘密地帮助李白，secretly“秘密地”符合语境。directly“直接地”、carefully“仔细地”和crazily“疯狂地”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：当它上映时，许多人被深深感动了。 下文提到孩子们在影院跟着背诗的情景，说明人们被电影深深感动了，moved“感动的”符合语境。scared“害怕的”、alarmed“惊恐的”和confused“困惑的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，这感觉就像步入了一个美丽的诗歌世界。 上文提到孩子们跟着背诗，且李白和高适都是唐朝著名的诗人，此处指电影让人仿佛进入了诗歌的世界，poetry“诗歌”符合。music“音乐”、painting“绘画”和dance“舞蹈”均不符合。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous Chinese painting created by Zhang Zeduan during the Northern Song dynasty (960—1127). It is considered one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings. This masterpiece, over 5 metres long and about 25 centimetres tall, is now kept at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting depicts the daily lives of people from all walks of life in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song dynasty. If you look at it closely, you will discover a world full of life. Boats move along the Bian River, carrying goods from place to place. On the Rainbow Bridge, people walk shoulder to shoulder. Near the city gate, shops line the streets. You can see shopkeepers calling out to customers, and even camels (骆驼) entering the city from faraway lands. More than 500 people appear in the painting, and each seems to have their own story to tell. This painting is not only a great work of art but also a valuable record of life in ancient China. Through its rich details, we can learn how people lived, worked, dressed and travelled nearly a thousand years ago. That is why some people call it “an encyclopaedia of ancient Chinese life”. Even today, it continues to attract people to explore Chinese history and culture. 11. What is TRUE about the painting? A. It was painted in 1128. B. It is kept in Kaifeng now. C. It is more than five metres long. D. It was created by a modern artist. 12. Which word can best replace the underlined word “depicts”? A. Makes. B. Shows. C. Finds. D. Changes. 13. How does the writer make us feel that the painting is “full of life” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the names of places. B. By describing scenes in detail. C. By telling stories along the Bian River. D. By comparing the painting with others. 14. Why do some people call the painting “an encyclopaedia of ancient Chinese life”? A. Because it presents the painter’s favourite lifestyle. B. Because it is very large and famous around the world. C. Because it shows different people’s lives from long ago. D. Because it is an encyclopaedia entry about ancient China. 15. Which idea does the writer most want to share in the passage? A. Great art can keep history alive. B. Museums are good places to learn. C. Old paintings are hard to understand. D. Ancient cities were full of busy streets. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名画作《清明上河图》的创作背景、画面内容及其作为历史记录的重要价值。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“This masterpiece, over 5 metres long and about 25 centimetres tall, is now kept at the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，画作长度超过五米，且藏于北京而非开封，创作于北宋而非现代。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“The painting depicts the daily lives of people from all walks of life in Bianjing... If you look at it closely, you will discover a world full of life.”可知，画作内容是展现生活场景，因此depicts意为“描绘、展示”，与“Shows”意思相近。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“Boats move along the Bian River... people walk shoulder to shoulder... shops line the streets... shopkeepers calling out... camels entering the city”可知，作者通过详细描写画中的船只、人物、商店、骆驼等具体场景，让读者感受到画面“充满生机”。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“Through its rich details, we can learn how people lived, worked, dressed and travelled nearly a thousand years ago. That is why some people call it ‘an encyclopaedia of ancient Chinese life’.”可知，因为它展示了很久以前不同人们的生活状况。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了画作的艺术价值，更强调了它作为“古代生活记录”的历史价值，结尾提到它吸引人们探索中国历史和文化。因此作者最想分享的观点是伟大的艺术可以让历史鲜活留存。 B Sharks live in oceans. They have been here for a very long time, even before dinosaurs. A shark is a fish, but it is not like other fish. Sharks do not have bones. They have many rows of teeth, and they are always losing teeth and growing new ones. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one moves forward to take its place. Some baby sharks grow inside their mothers, while others hatch (孵化) from eggs. When sharks grow up, they become strong predators (捕食者). They have many ways to find food. A shark can smell one drop of blood in 25 million drops of ocean, and it can see well even in deep, dark water. Because sharks are powerful animals, many people think shark attacks are scary. But their attacks are rare. Sharks can be a danger to people. However, people are a bigger danger to them. Millions of sharks die in nets set to catch other fish, and others are killed on purpose. As a result, many kinds of them may die out. Sharks are an important part of ocean life. People should know more about sharks instead of only fearing them. If we want these creatures to survive, people must learn to share the sea with sharks. 16. What can we know about sharks from Paragraph 1? ① Sharks have many bones. ② Sharks can grow new teeth. ③ Sharks have one row of teeth. ④ Sharks appeared before dinosaurs. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about sharks? A. Why they attack humans. B. How they grow and hunt. C. How people protect them. D. Where they live and travel. 18. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sharks and humans now? A. Humans do little harm to sharks. B. Humans and sharks help each other. C. Humans live peacefully with sharks. D. Humans kill large numbers of sharks. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Sharks have become less important in ocean life. B. Sharing the sea with sharks is no longer possible. C. Better understanding may lead to better protection. D. Fear can help people understand sharks more clearly. 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A fashion website. C. A travel guidebook. D. A wildlife magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼的基本特征、捕食方式、与人类的关系以及保护鲨鱼的重要性。 【16题详解】 第一段指出“even before dinosaurs”（④正确）、“always losing teeth and growing new ones”（②正确），因此②④正确。 【17题详解】 第二段介绍了鲨鱼的生长方式（从母体或蛋孵化）和捕食方式（通过嗅觉和视觉），说明本段主要讲鲨鱼的生长和捕食。 【18题详解】 第三段指出“Millions of sharks die in nets...others are killed on purpose”，说明人类大量捕杀鲨鱼。 【19题详解】 最后一段指出“people should know more about sharks instead of only fearing them”，说明更好地了解鲨鱼可能带来更好的保护。 【20题详解】 本文介绍鲨鱼，属于野生动物类内容，最可能来自野生动物杂志。 C On May 25, 2026, China’s Shenzhou 23 spacecraft reached the Tiangong space station. Among the three astronauts was Li Jiaying, the first person from Hong Kong, China to travel into space. Li’s road to space was not easy. As a child, she did not do well in school. But once she found her interest, she worked harder and made progress. Years later, she entered the University of Hong Kong to study computer science. In 2003, when she watched Yang Liwei fly into space on TV, tears filled her eyes, and the seed of a space dream was planted in her heart. But for her then, it was still a dream far away. After university, she did technical work in the Hong Kong police. The job trained her to be careful and calm when facing problems. It also helped her develop a strong learning ability. In 2022, China opened its fourth round of astronaut selection to Hong Kong for the first time. Li felt that her chance had finally come. To make her dream come true, she had to complete many strict tests and over 200 training tasks. It was never easy, but she didn’t give up. Finally, she was selected for Shenzhou 23 to carry out scientific experiments in space. From Yang Liwei to Li Jiaying, China’s space program has moved forward through the hard work of one generation after another, inspiring more young people to have a space dream and take part in its development. 21. What makes Li Jiaying different from other Chinese astronauts? A. She was born and raised in Beijing. B. She is China’s first woman in space. C. She is the youngest person on the team. D. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. 22. What inspired Li to be an astronaut? A. Life on a space station. B. Her teachers’ support. C. Her progress in school. D. Yang Liwei’s space trip. 23. How did Li’s police job help prepare her for her space work? A. It gave her easier tasks to do. B. It made her work with astronauts. C. It helped her build valuable skills. D. It taught her knowledge about space. 24. What quality does Li show through her training experience? A. A calm mind. B. A strong mind. C. A creative mind. D. A clever mind. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dream Passed on B. A New Life in Space C. A Visit to Tiangong D. A Girl from Hong Kong 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位来自香港的航天员黎家盈的成长经历及其成为航天员的过程。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“Li Jiaying, the first person from Hong Kong, China to travel into space.”，说明她是首位来自香港的航天员。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“when she watched Yang Liwei fly into space on TV...the seed of a space dream was planted”，说明杨利伟的太空之旅激励了她。 【23题详解】 第二段指出“The job trained her to be careful and calm...develop a strong learning ability”，说明警察工作帮助她培养了宝贵的技能。 【24题详解】 黎家盈完成了严格的测试和200多项训练任务，从未放弃，说明她意志坚定。 【25题详解】 全文围绕黎家盈从受杨利伟激励到实现太空梦想的故事展开，体现梦想的传承。 第二节 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） Body language is an important way of communication. It is how our bodies send messages without words. People always use body language when talking to others. ____26____ From the way someone stands, looks, or moves, we often form quick ideas about that person. Social scientists have put a lot of time into studying the effects of our body language. ____27____ Body language often tells what is happening inside us. When people feel proud and strong, they usually stand or sit up straight. ____28____ However, when they feel weak or unsure, they often make themselves look smaller. But the relationship also works the other way. ____29____ For example, if people use strong and confident body language for a while, they may begin to feel more confident inside. Therefore, some scientists suggest that we use positive body language to help us feel less shy and unsure. ____30____ Understanding it well can help us communicate better with others. A. This makes them look bigger. B. In short, body language matters a lot in our daily life. C. Body language is especially important for business people. D. In other words, our body language can change our feelings. E. At the same time, they read the body language of the people around them. F. Their research shows that body language and our minds are closely connected. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的交流作用，阐述了肢体语言和内心情绪互相影响的双向关系，并点明掌握肢体语言能优化日常沟通。 【26题详解】 上文提到人们交谈时总是使用肢体语言，下文提到通过观察他人的站姿等形成印象。E项“At the same time, they read..."承上启下，“they”指代上文的“People”，且“读取他人肢体语言”与下文观察他人姿态相呼应。 【27题详解】 上文提到社会科学家（Social scientists）花了很多时间研究肢体语言。F项“Their research shows...”中“Their”指代科学家，且该句总结了研究成果，引出下文关于身心联系的具体论述。 【28题详解】 上文说感到自豪时站直或坐直，下文用“However”转折说感到虚弱时会让自己看起来更小（look smaller）。A项“This makes them look bigger”中“This”指代站直的动作，且“look bigger”与下文的“look smaller”形成鲜明对比。 【29题详解】 上文提到关系也适用于另一方面（works the other way），即肢体语言影响内心。下文举例说明自信的肢体语言让人内心更自信。D项“In other words... change our feelings”是对“另一方面”的具体解释，与例子逻辑一致。 【30题详解】 此处位于文章最后一段段首，起总结全文作用。B项“In short...”表明是总结性陈述，概括了肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性，并引出最后一句关于理解肢体语言的建议。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别是六部科幻电影的简介。请根据以下五个人的兴趣爱好和观影需求，选择最适合他们的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Moon Man After an accident, a worker is left alone on the Moon. He believes he is the last human, but he fights to survive with humour and hope. B. Avatar A man travels to a beautiful alien world called Pandora. There, he learns to live with the local people and finally fights to protect their home. C. Interstellar A group of astronauts travel through space to look for a new home for humans. On their journey, they visit strange planets and face hard choices. D. Crazy Alien An alien crash-lands on Earth. A monkey trainer takes it for a monkey and tries to train it, but the alien fights back, and then they reach a funny agreement. E. The Wandering Earth The Sun is dying, so people work together to move the Earth away from danger. It is a story about hope, courage, and saving the future of people on Earth. F. Back to the Future A teenage boy travels back in time by accident and meets his parents when they were young. He must change the past and find a way back to his own time. ___31___ Jack prefers stories about how people try to save the Earth. ___32___ Eric is interested in stories about how people live on the Moon. ___33___ Linda likes stories about time travel between the past and future. ___34___ Susan is fond of stories about astronauts exploring space together. ___35___ Mike enjoys stories about a human living with aliens and helping them. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六部不同主题的科幻电影简介，并给出五位人物的观影偏好，需要根据人物喜好匹配对应的影片。 【31题详解】 影片E《The Wandering Earth》中 “The Sun is dying, so people work together to move the Earth away from danger.” 可知这部影片讲述人类合力拯救地球，符合Jack喜欢拯救地球类故事的喜好。 【32题详解】 根据影片A《Moon Man》介绍 “After an accident, a worker is left alone on the Moon.” 可知这部影片讲述工人独自留在月球求生，符合Eric喜欢月球生活类故事的喜好。 【33题详解】 根据影片F《Back to the Future》介绍 “A teenage boy travels back in time by accident” 可知这部影片有穿越时空回到过去的情节，符合Linda喜欢时空旅行故事的喜好。 【34题详解】 根据影片C《Interstellar》介绍 “A group of astronauts travel through space to look for a new home for humans.” 可知一群宇航员结伴太空探索，符合Susan喜欢宇航员共同探索太空故事的喜好。 【35题详解】 根据影片B《Avatar》介绍 “A man travels to a beautiful alien world... learns to live with the local people and finally fights to protect their home.” 可知男主与外星原住民共处并守护他们的家园，符合Mike喜欢人类与外星人共处、帮助外星人故事的喜好。 第二部分（非选择题25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 This year, my school held its English Festival, and I took part in two events: the Spelling Bee and the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Competition. It was a ____36____ (real) meaningful experience. The Spelling Bee had both individual and team rounds. Each class sent a team, and I ____37____ (choose) as one of the members. To do well in it, I spent weeks ____38____ (prepare). During the contest, I found that learning words could be much more fun. It also helped me understand the ____39____ (important) of learning English words. The PBL Competition ____40____ (offer) us a chance to try out creative ideas and use English in real life. My group tried to mix traditional Chinese culture ____41____ modern design. I also learned to use AI ____42____ (tool) more wisely in the project. At the final show, we presented ____43____ (we) work in English. I felt proud standing on the stage. The English Festival was more than just ____44____ school activity for me. ____45____ the two events were very different, they both allowed me to shine, to grow, and to use English. I never knew that learning English could be so colourful, exciting, and lively. 【答案】36. really 37. was chosen 38. preparing 39. importance 40. offered 41. with 42. tools 43. our 44. a 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加学校英语节的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这真是一次有意义的经历。real“真正的”，是形容词。而此处修饰形容词“meaningful”，应用其副词really。 【37题详解】 句意：每个班派出一支队伍，我被选为成员之一。choose“选择”，是动词。主语I和choose是被动关系，且文章时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，而主语是I，be动词应用was，故填was chosen。 【38题详解】 句意：为了在比赛中表现出色，我花了几周时间准备。prepare“准备”，是动词。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用其动名词形式preparing。 【39题详解】 句意：这也帮助我理解了学习英语单词的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词。由“the...of”可知，此处应用名词，其名词形式是importance，是不可数名词。 【40题详解】 句意：PBL比赛给了我们一个尝试创意想法并在现实生活中使用英语的机会。offer“提供”，是动词。文章时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式offered。 【41题详解】 句意：我的小组尝试把中国传统文化和现代设计结合起来。固定搭配mix...with...表示“把……和……结合”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我还学会了在项目中更明智地使用人工智能工具。tool“工具”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式tools。 【43题详解】 句意：在最终展示中，我们用英语呈现了我们的作品。we“我们”，是人称代词主格。修饰名词work应用其形容词性物主代词our。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，英语节不仅仅是一项学校活动。school activity是可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，而school以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这两项活动非常不同，但它们都让我发光、成长并使用英语。此处引导让步状语从句，应用though/although，放在句首首字母需要大写。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将在下学期迎来新西兰姊妹校的交流团。现面向全校招募志愿者，负责陪同交流团参观校园，并协助开展中国传统文化体验活动。请写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：申请意愿、个人优势及志愿服务计划。 注意： 1．80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. I’m glad that a group from our sister school in New Zealand is coming for a visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. I’m glad that a group from our sister school in New Zealand is coming for a visit. I’d like to be one of the volunteers for this activity. I am friendly, patient and good at English, so I can communicate easily with the visiting students. I am also interested in traditional Chinese culture and enjoy sharing it with others. If I get the chance, I will show them around the school and help them experience the Chinese cultural activities. I will introduce Chinese paintings and paper-cutting to them. I truly hope to join this activity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. I’m glad that a group from our sister school in New Zealand is coming for a visit. I’m writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. Being friendly and patient, I can get on well with the visiting students. I am also good at English. Moreover, I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and enjoy sharing it with others. If chosen, I will show them around our campus and help them take part in traditional Chinese cultural activities. Besides, I will do my best to make them feel at home. I sincerely hope I can join you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请书信，时态以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时 明确要点：介绍个人性格、语言、文化储备优势；写明陪同参观校园、开展传统文化体验的志愿服务计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头结尾固定语句不计入词数，禁止出现真实校名、人名，行文添加细节保证通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己想要成为交流团志愿者的申请意愿 主体段：介绍自身优势，说明志愿服务计划 结尾段：表达期待入选的心愿，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人自身优势 性格：friendly/patient/outgoing/warm-hearted等 语言能力：be good at English/communicate with foreign students easily/talk with visitors smoothly等 文化积累：be interested in traditional Chinese culture/know much about paper-cutting/Chinese paintings等 要点二：志愿服务计划 校园活动：show them around our campus/take them to visit classrooms and library等 文化体验活动：introduce Chinese paintings/teach them paper-cutting/experience traditional handcrafts等 服务目标：make foreign students feel at home/share Chinese traditional culture with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语 2026.07 （总分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名。 2．请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（选择题50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 An old general named Gao Shi sat in a lonely city. As enemy soldiers came closer to the city, he looked back on his life. He thought of his dearest ___1___—Li Bai, one of the most famous poets in China. Gao Shi remembered the first time they met. One day, as Gao Shi was walking along the road, Li Bai ___2___ that Gao Shi had taken his horse, so they had a fight. But soon they found out the truth and became friends instead. At that time, Gao Shi was ___3___ his hometown to find a job in the capital. Neither of them knew their friendship would ___4___ forever. Over the years, Li Bai and Gao Shi met many times. They shared poems and dreams. They lived through the best days of the Tang dynasty—a ___5___ time of wealth and beauty. Then war ___6___. The country fell into danger. Li Bai got into ___7___ and nearly lost his life, but Gao Shi never forgot his friend. He helped Li Bai ___8___, and few people knew it. This was the story told in the 2023 animated film Chang An. When it came out, many people were deeply ___9___. In cinemas, children recited (背诵) Tang poems along with the film’s characters. For many, it felt like stepping into a beautiful world of ____10____. 1. A. general B. enemy C. friend D. teacher 2. A. hoped B. thought C. agreed D. smelt 3. A. missing B. describing C. touring D. leaving 4. A. pass B. end C. last D. die 5. A. golden B. dark C. normal D. quiet 6. A. took off B. broke out C. sped up D. went by 7. A. fear B. anger C. trouble D. silence 8. A. directly B. carefully C. crazily D. secretly 9. A. moved B. scared C. alarmed D. confused 10. A. music B. poetry C. painting D. dance Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous Chinese painting created by Zhang Zeduan during the Northern Song dynasty (960—1127). It is considered one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings. This masterpiece, over 5 metres long and about 25 centimetres tall, is now kept at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting depicts the daily lives of people from all walks of life in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song dynasty. If you look at it closely, you will discover a world full of life. Boats move along the Bian River, carrying goods from place to place. On the Rainbow Bridge, people walk shoulder to shoulder. Near the city gate, shops line the streets. You can see shopkeepers calling out to customers, and even camels (骆驼) entering the city from faraway lands. More than 500 people appear in the painting, and each seems to have their own story to tell. This painting is not only a great work of art but also a valuable record of life in ancient China. Through its rich details, we can learn how people lived, worked, dressed and travelled nearly a thousand years ago. That is why some people call it “an encyclopaedia of ancient Chinese life”. Even today, it continues to attract people to explore Chinese history and culture. 11. What is TRUE about the painting? A. It was painted in 1128. B. It is kept in Kaifeng now. C. It is more than five metres long. D. It was created by a modern artist. 12. Which word can best replace the underlined word “depicts”? A. Makes. B. Shows. C. Finds. D. Changes. 13. How does the writer make us feel that the painting is “full of life” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the names of places. B. By describing scenes in detail. C. By telling stories along the Bian River. D. By comparing the painting with others. 14. Why do some people call the painting “an encyclopaedia of ancient Chinese life”? A. Because it presents the painter’s favourite lifestyle. B. Because it is very large and famous around the world. C. Because it shows different people’s lives from long ago. D. Because it is an encyclopaedia entry about ancient China. 15. Which idea does the writer most want to share in the passage? A. Great art can keep history alive. B. Museums are good places to learn. C. Old paintings are hard to understand. D. Ancient cities were full of busy streets. B Sharks live in oceans. They have been here for a very long time, even before dinosaurs. A shark is a fish, but it is not like other fish. Sharks do not have bones. They have many rows of teeth, and they are always losing teeth and growing new ones. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one moves forward to take its place. Some baby sharks grow inside their mothers, while others hatch (孵化) from eggs. When sharks grow up, they become strong predators (捕食者). They have many ways to find food. A shark can smell one drop of blood in 25 million drops of ocean, and it can see well even in deep, dark water. Because sharks are powerful animals, many people think shark attacks are scary. But their attacks are rare. Sharks can be a danger to people. However, people are a bigger danger to them. Millions of sharks die in nets set to catch other fish, and others are killed on purpose. As a result, many kinds of them may die out. Sharks are an important part of ocean life. People should know more about sharks instead of only fearing them. If we want these creatures to survive, people must learn to share the sea with sharks. 16. What can we know about sharks from Paragraph 1? ① Sharks have many bones. ② Sharks can grow new teeth. ③ Sharks have one row of teeth. ④ Sharks appeared before dinosaurs. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about sharks? A. Why they attack humans. B. How they grow and hunt. C. How people protect them. D. Where they live and travel. 18. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sharks and humans now? A. Humans do little harm to sharks. B. Humans and sharks help each other. C. Humans live peacefully with sharks. D. Humans kill large numbers of sharks. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Sharks have become less important in ocean life. B. Sharing the sea with sharks is no longer possible. C. Better understanding may lead to better protection. D. Fear can help people understand sharks more clearly. 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A fashion website. C. A travel guidebook. D. A wildlife magazine. C On May 25, 2026, China’s Shenzhou 23 spacecraft reached the Tiangong space station. Among the three astronauts was Li Jiaying, the first person from Hong Kong, China to travel into space. Li’s road to space was not easy. As a child, she did not do well in school. But once she found her interest, she worked harder and made progress. Years later, she entered the University of Hong Kong to study computer science. In 2003, when she watched Yang Liwei fly into space on TV, tears filled her eyes, and the seed of a space dream was planted in her heart. But for her then, it was still a dream far away. After university, she did technical work in the Hong Kong police. The job trained her to be careful and calm when facing problems. It also helped her develop a strong learning ability. In 2022, China opened its fourth round of astronaut selection to Hong Kong for the first time. Li felt that her chance had finally come. To make her dream come true, she had to complete many strict tests and over 200 training tasks. It was never easy, but she didn’t give up. Finally, she was selected for Shenzhou 23 to carry out scientific experiments in space. From Yang Liwei to Li Jiaying, China’s space program has moved forward through the hard work of one generation after another, inspiring more young people to have a space dream and take part in its development. 21. What makes Li Jiaying different from other Chinese astronauts? A. She was born and raised in Beijing. B. She is China’s first woman in space. C. She is the youngest person on the team. D. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. 22. What inspired Li to be an astronaut? A. Life on a space station. B. Her teachers’ support. C. Her progress in school. D. Yang Liwei’s space trip. 23. How did Li’s police job help prepare her for her space work? A. It gave her easier tasks to do. B. It made her work with astronauts. C. It helped her build valuable skills. D. It taught her knowledge about space. 24. What quality does Li show through her training experience? A. A calm mind. B. A strong mind. C. A creative mind. D. A clever mind. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dream Passed on B. A New Life in Space C. A Visit to Tiangong D. A Girl from Hong Kong 第二节 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） Body language is an important way of communication. It is how our bodies send messages without words. People always use body language when talking to others. ____26____ From the way someone stands, looks, or moves, we often form quick ideas about that person. Social scientists have put a lot of time into studying the effects of our body language. ____27____ Body language often tells what is happening inside us. When people feel proud and strong, they usually stand or sit up straight. ____28____ However, when they feel weak or unsure, they often make themselves look smaller. But the relationship also works the other way. ____29____ For example, if people use strong and confident body language for a while, they may begin to feel more confident inside. Therefore, some scientists suggest that we use positive body language to help us feel less shy and unsure. ____30____ Understanding it well can help us communicate better with others. A. This makes them look bigger. B. In short, body language matters a lot in our daily life. C. Body language is especially important for business people. D. In other words, our body language can change our feelings. E. At the same time, they read the body language of the people around them. F. Their research shows that body language and our minds are closely connected. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别是六部科幻电影的简介。请根据以下五个人的兴趣爱好和观影需求，选择最适合他们的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. Moon Man After an accident, a worker is left alone on the Moon. He believes he is the last human, but he fights to survive with humour and hope. B. Avatar A man travels to a beautiful alien world called Pandora. There, he learns to live with the local people and finally fights to protect their home. C. Interstellar A group of astronauts travel through space to look for a new home for humans. On their journey, they visit strange planets and face hard choices. D. Crazy Alien An alien crash-lands on Earth. A monkey trainer takes it for a monkey and tries to train it, but the alien fights back, and then they reach a funny agreement. E. The Wandering Earth The Sun is dying, so people work together to move the Earth away from danger. It is a story about hope, courage, and saving the future of people on Earth. F. Back to the Future A teenage boy travels back in time by accident and meets his parents when they were young. He must change the past and find a way back to his own time. ___31___ Jack prefers stories about how people try to save the Earth. ___32___ Eric is interested in stories about how people live on the Moon. ___33___ Linda likes stories about time travel between the past and future. ___34___ Susan is fond of stories about astronauts exploring space together. ___35___ Mike enjoys stories about a human living with aliens and helping them. 第二部分（非选择题25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 This year, my school held its English Festival, and I took part in two events: the Spelling Bee and the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Competition. It was a ____36____ (real) meaningful experience. The Spelling Bee had both individual and team rounds. Each class sent a team, and I ____37____ (choose) as one of the members. To do well in it, I spent weeks ____38____ (prepare). During the contest, I found that learning words could be much more fun. It also helped me understand the ____39____ (important) of learning English words. The PBL Competition ____40____ (offer) us a chance to try out creative ideas and use English in real life. My group tried to mix traditional Chinese culture ____41____ modern design. I also learned to use AI ____42____ (tool) more wisely in the project. At the final show, we presented ____43____ (we) work in English. I felt proud standing on the stage. The English Festival was more than just ____44____ school activity for me. ____45____ the two events were very different, they both allowed me to shine, to grow, and to use English. I never knew that learning English could be so colourful, exciting, and lively. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将在下学期迎来新西兰姊妹校的交流团。现面向全校招募志愿者，负责陪同交流团参观校园，并协助开展中国传统文化体验活动。请写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：申请意愿、个人优势及志愿服务计划。 注意： 1．80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. I’m glad that a group from our sister school in New Zealand is coming for a visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $