精品解析：上海市虹口区2025学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语学科试卷

2025学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语学科试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 2026.6 注意：本卷有六大题，共60小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸 上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ．Listening comprehension（听力理解） A．Listen and choose the right pictures.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B．Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共4题，每题1分，共4分） 6. A. She broke the glass. B. She lost her book. C. She missed the bus. D. She failed the test. 7. A. Because they are gentle and cute. B. Because they can swim very fast. C. Because they are very rare animals. D. Because they live in cold places. 8. A. They will plant trees in the community. B. They will meet at the park gate at 2 o’clock. C. The park was polluted by holiday visitors. D. The boy refused to join the activity. 9. A. The teacher will punish the boy seriously. B. The boy made a brave and correct choice. C. The woman thinks the boy is very foolish. D. The boy will hide his mistake from others. C．Listen to the interview and choose the best answer.（根据听到的采访对话，选出最恰当的答案）（共3题，每题2分，共6分） 10. What makes Yellowstone National Park special in the world? A. It is the largest park in the world. B. It is the first national park in the world. C. It has the most kinds of wild animals. D. It is the oldest park in the United States. 11. Which of the following is NOT allowed in Yellowstone National Park? A. Taking photos of wild animals. B. Walking freely in the park. C. Feeding wild animals. D. Watching animals from a distance. 12. What can we infer from the conversation? A. All animals in Yellowstone are afraid of people. B. Putting animals in cages is the best way to protect them. C. Yellowstone shows a good model for humans and animals staying together. D. Few people visit Yellowstone because it is too dangerous. D．Listen to the introduction and complete the sentences.（听介绍，根据听到的内容补全句子，每空不超过三词）（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Why are giant pandas rare? Giant Pandas one of the most endangered animals not many living (13) or in zoos Reason 1 Losing their (14) . → Because people destroyed trees and (15) . Reason 2 Losing favourite food. → Because people (16) . Reason 3 Low birth rate. Good news! There are more giant pandas in China because of people’s effort and they try to (17) nature and human’s activities. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）（共30分） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Last week, our class held a very important spelling competition. Our teacher told us that the first prize was a new English dictionary, which I had been wanting for a long time. So I practiced very hard every day after school. ____1____ dream was to get this dictionary as the award and make my parents proud. My best friend, Lily, also ____2____ the competition. She said she wanted to win it to prove herself, not for the prize. On the day of the competition, the classroom was very quiet. I sat at my desk nervously, holding my pen tightly. When the teacher read the words one by one, I wrote them down ____3____. Everything was going well until the last word — “beautiful”. Suddenly, I forgot how to spell it. I looked around and saw ____4____ student next to me writing quickly. His paper was right in front of me, and I could clearly see the correct spelling. I almost copied his answer, ____5____ I stopped myself at once. I remembered my teacher’s words: “Honesty is more important than any prize.” I knew it was wrong to cheat even if I really wanted the dictionary. I thought there must be ____6____ wrong with my memory, so I tried to calm down and think again. In the end, I didn’t win the prize because I missed the last word. ____7____ of my classmates knew what had happened, but I felt proud of myself for being honest. After the competition, my teacher came over and patted my shoulder. She said I was ____8____ honest boy and praised me for making the right choice. She told me that being honest is ____9____ than any prize. Now I ____10____ for the next spelling competition. I will practice harder and remember all the difficult words. This time, I will try my best to win the prize fairly, with honesty and hard work. 1. A. I B. My C. Mine 2. A. took part in B. takes part in C. have taken part in 3. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 4. A. another B. other C. others 5. A. and B. but C. so 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. A. None B. all C. Neither 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. important B. more important C. the most important 10. A. prepare B. prepared C. am preparing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加拼写比赛，最后一题不会时克制住偷看邻座答案的念头，虽未获奖却因诚实得到老师夸奖，如今正为下一场比赛努力准备。 【1题详解】 句意：我的梦想是得到这本词典作为奖品，让我的父母感到骄傲。 根据空后的名词“dream”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语。My为形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”。 【2题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友莉莉也参加了比赛。 根据前文“Last week, our class held a very important spelling competition.”可知，比赛发生在过去，此处应使用一般过去时。 【3题详解】 句意：当老师逐个读出单词时，我仔细地把它们写下来。 根据空前的动词短语“wrote them down”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，carefully为副词，表示“小心地”。 【4题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，看到我旁边的另一个学生正在快速地写着。 根据空后的单数名词“student”可知，此处表示“另一个学生”，应用another修饰单数可数名词。 【5题详解】 句意：我差点抄了他的答案，但我立刻阻止了自己。 根据前句“I almost copied his answer”和后句“I stopped myself at once”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。but表转折。 【6题详解】 句意：我想我的记忆力一定是出了什么问题，所以我努力冷静下来再想一想。 根据句意和肯定句的语境，此处表示“出了某种问题”，固定搭配“there is something wrong with…”意为“……出了问题”。 【7题详解】 句意：我的同学中没有人知道发生了什么，但我为自己的诚实感到骄傲。 根据后半句的转折“but I felt proud of myself”可知，此处表示没有同学知道这件事，且classmates表示三者或三者以上，应用None。 【8题详解】 句意：她说我是一个诚实的男孩，并表扬我做出了正确的选择。 此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【9题详解】 句意：她告诉我，诚实比任何奖品都更重要。 根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。more important为比较级。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我正在为下一次拼写比赛做准备。 根据句首的时间状语“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，am preparing为现在进行时。 Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每项限用一次） A. sign language B. cheer up C. nodding D. against E. reach up F. cultures How Do Animals Greet Each Other? How do you greet your friends? People from different ____11____ may have different answers: shaking hands, ____12____ kissing… But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others? We know how similar chimpanzees are to people. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also like ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug, or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple ____13____ Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can ____14____ to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them ____15____ each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类不同文化中的问候方式，并科普了黑猩猩、长颈鹿两种动物独特的打招呼与交流行为，展现了动物世界的互动特点。 【11题详解】 句意：来自不同文化的人可能有不同的答案：握手、点头、亲吻……空格前是“different”，后需接名词复数，用来体现问候方式的群体差异。因为下文提到握手等习俗，所以F项“cultures”符合此语境。 【12题详解】 句意：来自不同文化的人可能有不同的答案：握手、点头、亲吻……空格与前后的shaking hands、kissing构成并列的问候动作，需填入动名词形式。C项“nodding”符合此语用功能。 【13题详解】 句意：它们中的一些也可以通过简单的手语交流。“through simple…” 需填入名词，表示交流的具体方式。A项“sign language”符合语境与常识。 【14题详解】 句意：它们的脖子可以伸到两米长。情态动词can后接动词原形，E项“reach up”可与“to”构成固定搭配“reach up to”，意为“达到/延伸至”，用来描述长度，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当两只长颈鹿相遇时，它们可能会“摩擦”脖子，并互相摩擦。“rub them…each other”需填入介词，构成固定搭配表示“相互摩擦、触碰”。D项“against”可构成“rub against”的固定表达，符合语义。 Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每项限用一次) A. lost B. great C. healthier D. born E. wild F. lift Saving Wild Animals When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is in ____16____ need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses (普氏野马). At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they ____17____ their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the ____18____. Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck caught a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there. In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses left in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were ____19____. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became ____20____ and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了普氏野马因人类活动而濒临灭绝，后经动物园保育和人工繁育，最终被放归蒙古大草原的挽救过程，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：但是有一种马非常需要帮助。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“need”，表示“需要”的程度；备选词great构成固定搭配“in great need”，意为“非常需要”，且前文转折后强调该马种急需帮助，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：由于人类活动，它们失去家园，不得不迁往沙漠。此处需要一个及物动词作谓语，在句中连接主语“they”与宾语“their homes”，表示主语对宾语发出的动作。因为后文表明它们被迫迁离，前因是“失去”家园，且“lost”与“homes”构成合理动宾关系，备选词lost符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：1969年人们见到最后一只野生普氏野马。它死后，在野外再也没有普氏野马了。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，构成地点状语。因为固定搭配“in the wild”意为“在野外”，与前文中的“wild”呼应，指野生环境中已无该物种，备选词wild符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：20世纪70年代，全球仅剩约300匹普氏野马，因为越来越少的小马出生。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与“were”构成被动语态，表示主语“baby horses承受的动作。因为“were born”表示“出生”，前文提到幼马数量减少，后文暗示需通过繁育增加数量，备选词born符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当马匹变得更健康并学会野外生存技能后，它们被放归蒙古的野外。此处需要一个形容词作表语，在句中置于系动词“became”之后，描述主语“the horses”的状态变化。因为后文表明放归前需恢复健康，且“healthier”为比较级，暗含与之前动物园状态对比，备选词healthier符合语境。 Ⅳ．Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求改写句子）（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 21. We should protect wild animals from danger. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________? 【答案】 Should we protect wild animals from danger? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当保护野生动物免受危险。原句含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句将should提前至主语we前，其余部分不变，句末用问号。动词保持原形，时态不变。 22. Tom cheated in the spelling competition last week. (改为否定句) ____________________ 【答案】 Tom didn’t cheat in the spelling competition last week. 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周在拼写比赛中作弊了。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词cheated。改为否定句时需借助助动词didn’t，并将动词还原为原形cheat，其余部分不变，句末用句号。 23. The scientists were studying pandas at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 What were the scientists doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午3点，科学家们正在研究大熊猫。划线部分studying pandas是过去进行时里的动作，提问时要用What引导。过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构“What+was/were+主语+doing+时间状语?”，这里主语是the scientists，be动词用were 。 24. Pandas are very cute. Pandas are very valuable. (用 not only…but also... 合并成一句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Pandas are not only very cute but also very valuable. 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫非常可爱。熊猫非常有价值。“not only...but also...”是表并列关系的固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，可用来连接两个对等的句子成分。这里要合并的两个句子主语都是“Pandas”，“are”为谓语，“very cute”和“very valuable”分别作表语，所以可以用“not only...but also...”连接两个表语。 25. you, to, Would, plant, trees, or, pick, flowers, like (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 Would you like to plant trees or pick flowers? 【解析】 【详解】根据大写单词Would及句末问号，确定使用固定句型Would you like to do sth.?（你想要做某事吗？）。plant trees意为“植树”，pick flowers意为“摘花”。使用选择连词or连接两个动词短语，表示选择关系。故答案为Would you like to plant trees or pick flowers? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共45分） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共35分） A．Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案）（共4题，每题2分，共8分） Is Honesty Always the Best Policy? John: Honesty is very important. It builds trust and makes relationships strong. We should always be honest, even if it’s hard. But sometimes, we need to choose the right time to tell the truth to avoid hurting someone. Grace: I teach my children that honesty is key. Moreover, I also explain to them that being honest doesn’t mean being hurtful. There’s a way to tell the truth with kindness. Liam: In school, I’ve learned that honesty is important, but sometimes it can cause problems. For example, admitting (承认) a mistake can be scary, but it’s always better than hiding the truth. Emma: When dealing with problems, honesty is important. It allows us to solve problems based on facts, not misunderstandings. However, we need to be careful about how we give honest opinions, to make sure they help, not hurt. 26. What’s John’s idea about honesty? A. It makes us happy. B. It builds trust and strong relationships. C. It’s easy to be honest. D. We should be honest at any time. 27. Two students argue over a misunderstanding. What would Emma recommend FIRST? A. Stop talking to each other for a week. B. Pretend it has never happened. C. Ask a teacher to decide who is right. D. Talk honestly about their feelings. 28. What common idea do all the speakers share about honesty? A. We should be honest but also care about others’ feelings. B. People will get in trouble if they lie. C. You don’t need to be honest with friends. D. We should always tell the truth, even if it hurts someone. 29. Where would this discussion most possibly be found? A. In a newspaper’s sports section. B. On a cooking blog’s recipe comments. C. In an online forum’s advice column. D. In a science textbook. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，四个人围绕 “诚实是否永远是上策” 发表观点，大家都认可诚实很重要，但都认为说真话要顾及他人感受、讲究方式时机，避免伤人。 【26题详解】 根据John部分“Honesty is very important. It builds trust and makes relationships strong.”可知，诚信建立信任、稳固人际关系，直接对应选项B“It builds trust and strong relationships.”的内容。 【27题详解】 根据Emma部分“When dealing with problems, honesty is important. It allows us to solve problems based on facts, not misunderstandings.”可知，选项D“Talk honestly about their feelings.”坦诚说出自己的感受，真诚沟通化解误会，契合Emma用诚实解决误会的观点。 【28题详解】 John：择时讲真话，避免伤人；Grace：诚实不等于言语伤人，要友善说真话；Liam：认错虽难，但好过隐瞒，隐含顾及后果；Emma：表达坦诚观点要注意方式，要帮人而非伤人；总结四人的观点可知四人的共识是“We should be honest but also care about others’ feelings.”，对应选项A内容。 【29题详解】 界面有Follow关注、评论回复标识，多人发表观点探讨道理，符合论坛特征，可推断来自“In an online forum’s advice column.”。 B．Choose the best answer.（根据文本，选择最恰当的答案）（共3题，每题2分，共6分） Many people think koalas are a kind of bear, but that is not true. Koalas belong to the same animal group as kangaroos. Koalas live in Australia. They live in forests that have many trees called eucalyptus (桉树). Eucalyptus leaves are the favourite food of koalas. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. They even sleep in these trees! Koalas have bodies that make it easy for them to live in trees. Their front paws have five fingers each. Two of these fingers work like thumbs, so koalas can hold tight to branches. Their fingers also make it easy for koalas to pick eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have thick, rough skin on the bottom of their paws. The rough skin keeps their paws from sliding on tree branches. The sharp claws on their back paws dig into tree bark, making it easier to climb. Strong thigh muscles give koalas the strength to climb tall trees. Female koalas have one baby at a time. The baby is called a joey, and it is very tiny. When the joey is born, it climbs into a pouch over the mother’s stomach. It stays in the pouch for six months. The joey gets milk from its mother’s body and grows bigger and stronger. After the joey comes out of the pouch, it stays with its mother for six more months. Then it can live on its own. Koalas do not get much energy from eating eucalyptus leaves. To save energy, they move slowly and sleep most of the time. A koala sleeps for about 20 hours a day! 30. What helps koalas keep from sliding on tree branches? A. Their sharp back claws. B. Their strong thigh muscles. C. The thick rough skin on their paws. D. The two thumb-like fingers on front paws. 31. When can a baby koala live on its own? A. When it is six months old. B. When it is one year old. C. When it comes out of the pouch. D. When it can eat eucalyptus leaves. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about koalas? A. They are a kind of cute bear. B. They live in forests with eucalyptus trees. C. They spend most of their time on the ground. D. They eat many different kinds of leaves. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的物种类别、栖息环境、利于爬树的身体构造、幼崽成长过程，以及爱睡觉的生活习性。 【30题详解】 根据第三段：“Koalas have thick, rough skin on the bottom of their paws. The rough skin keeps their paws from sliding on tree branches.” 可知，考拉脚掌底部厚实粗糙的皮肤，避免爪子在树枝上滑动。 【31题详解】 根据第四段：“It stays in the pouch for six months... After the joey comes out of the pouch, it stays with its mother for six more months. Then it can live on its own.” 可知，幼崽在育儿袋待6个月，离开袋子后还要和妈妈共同生活额外6个月，合计1整年才能独自生存。 【32题详解】 根据第二段：“They live in forests that have many trees called eucalyptus (桉树).”可知，考拉生活在生长着桉树的森林里，B表述正确。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Green Street had a serious rubbish problem for many years. The public bins were always overflowing by Friday afternoon, and plastic bags and empty bottles would blow across the street on ____33____ days. Many residents complained about the mess, but no one did anything to change it. Then, a group of 10-year-old children from the local primary school decided to join a “Clean Street Club”. They held their first meeting in the community library and made a list of things they needed to do. For their first activity, the children asked their parents for old gloves and metal tongs (夹子). These simple tools protected them, so they wouldn’t have to touch the dirty and sharp rubbish directly. Every Saturday morning, they met at the street corner and worked for two hours. They picked up every piece of rubbish they could find and sorted it carefully into different bins for paper, plastic and glass. ____34____, some people laughed at them, but when they saw how hard the children worked, they started to join in. After three months of hard work, the children had collected over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. They ____35____ all the things to a recycling centre in the next town. With the money they earned, they not only bought food and warm blankets for the stray dogs, but also built small wooden houses for them to sleep in during winter. The children didn’t just clean the street. They also made colourful posters and put them up around the neighbourhood to teach people how to sort rubbish ____36____. Now, Green Street is the cleanest street in the whole town. Many other communities have also started their own clean-up clubs, inspired by the children from Green Street. 33. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 34. A. At last B. What’s more C. At first D. In brief 35. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. borrowed 36. A. suddenly B. wrongly C. properly D. hardly 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林街垃圾问题严重，一群小学生成立俱乐部清理街道、回收垃圾并宣传分类，最终改善环境的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：每到周五下午公共垃圾桶总会满得溢出来，刮风的时候，塑料袋和空瓶子会被吹得满街乱飞。 根据“blow across”，可知只有风才能吹动垃圾。动词blow意为“吹、刮”符合句意。sunny“晴朗的”，rainy“下雨的”，snowy“下雪的”都无法和“blow”匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：一开始还有些人嘲笑他们，可当看到孩子们如此卖力干活后，大家也开始加入进来。 后文“but”体现前后状态转变，At first表示“起初、一开始”，契合“先嘲笑，后参与”的对比逻辑；At last“最后”，What’s more“此外”，In brief“简而言之”均不符合转折语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他们把所有收集来的可回收物品卖给了邻镇的回收中心。 后文“With the money they earned”提示此处是变卖废品换钱；sold“售卖”，符合赚钱的逻辑；gave“赠送”，showed“展示”，borrowed“借来”都不能产生收入。 【36题详解】 句意：他们还制作色彩鲜艳的海报贴满社区，教居民怎样正确地进行垃圾分类。 制作宣传海报的目的是教会居民规范垃圾分类，properly意为“正确地、恰当地”；suddenly“突然”，wrongly“错误地”，hardly“几乎不”均语义不通。 D．Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（共6题，其中第54题1分，第55至58题2分，第59题4分，共13分） The Stained Book Lucy loved reading more than anything else. Every Saturday morning, she went to the community library to borrow books. Last Saturday, she borrowed a beautiful picture book about wild animals. She was so excited that she read it while eating breakfast the next morning. Suddenly, Lucy knocked over her glass of orange juice. The juice spilled all over the book, and the pages turned yellow and sticky. Lucy felt very worried. She thought the librarian would be angry with her. Her mother saw this and said, “It was an accident, but you should be honest and tell the librarian what happened.” That afternoon, Lucy took the book back to the library. She walked up to the librarian, Ms. Wang, and said, “I’m sorry, Ms. Wang. I spilled juice on this book. I want to pay for a new one.” Ms. Wang looked at the book and smiled. “It’s okay, Lucy,” she said. “Accidents happen. I’m very proud of you for telling the truth. Honesty is more important than a book.” Lucy felt very relieved and happy. She learned that being honest always makes things better, even when you make a mistake. Task 1 Answer the questions. 37. When did Lucy borrow the picture book about wild animals? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Lucy feel worried after the accident? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Lucy’s mother tell her to do? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What did Lucy offer to do when she returned the book? __________________________________________________________________________ 41. How did Lucy feel after Ms. Wang praised her? __________________________________________________________________________ Task 2 42. Suppose you are Lucy. Write a short diary about this experience. (Around 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Last Saturday. 38. Because she thought the librarian would be angry with her. 39. She told her to be honest and tell the librarian what happened. 40. She offered to pay for a new one. 41. She felt very relieved and happy. 42. Today, I accidentally spilled juice on a library book. I was worried but decided to tell the librarian the truth. She forgave me and praised my honesty. I learned that being honest is very important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy不小心弄脏了从图书馆借来的书，在妈妈的鼓励下，她诚实地向图书管理员承认了错误，不仅得到了原谅，还被表扬了诚实的品质，从而明白了诚实的重要性的故事。 【37题详解】 文章第一段提到“Last Saturday, she borrowed a beautiful picture book about wild animals.”，Lucy是上周六借的这本绘本，直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 文章第二段提到“Lucy felt very worried. She thought the librarian would be angry with her.”，Lucy担心是因为她觉得图书管理员会生她的气，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 文章第二段提到“Her mother saw this and said, ‘It was an accident, but you should be honest and tell the librarian what happened.’ ”，妈妈告诉她要诚实并把发生的事情告诉图书管理员，直接提取答案。 【40题详解】 文章第三段提到“I’m sorry, Ms. Wang. I spilled juice on this book. I want to pay for a new one.”，Lucy主动提出要赔偿一本新书，直接提取答案。 【41题详解】 文章第四段提到“Lucy felt very relieved and happy.”，在王女士表扬她之后，她感到宽慰和开心，直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 本题要求以Lucy的身份写一篇约30词的短篇日记，记录这次经历。日记应包含弄脏书的意外、诚实承认错误、得到原谅以及学到的道理。人称使用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）。 Ⅵ．Writing（作文）（共15分） 43. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Help Our Wild Animal Friends 动物是我们的朋友，但很多野生动物正面临危险，请选取一种野生动物并以“Help Our Wild Animal Friends：________”为题，为英语校报的环保专栏撰写一篇文章为同学们介绍他们正面临什么危险、我们为什么要保护它们，以及我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。 注意： 1．文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Help Our Wild Animal Friends: Pandas Pandas are losing their homes because people cut down too many bamboo forests. We must protect them because they are important to nature. If they disappear, the world will be less colorful. Firstly, we should stop cutting trees. Secondly, don’t buy clothes made of animal fur. Lastly, we can tell more people to love animals. Let’s protect them! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]                  确定文体：说明文，一般现在时                                 明确要点：包含三个方面——面临的危险、保护原因、帮助方法    确定人称：第一人称    注意事项：词数不少于50词。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]                          三段式结构：                                 开头段：点明主题动物及现状（危险），为下文具体叙述铺垫；                  主体段：阐述保护原因并提出具体建议。 结尾段：呼吁大家一起保护动物。         [第三步：要点展开]                                 要点一：野生动物面临危险 面临的危险：Pandas are losing their homes because people cut down too many bamboo forests./Pandas are losing their habitats as humans cut down a huge number of bamboo forests./ Due to excessive deforestation of bamboo forests by humans, pandas are gradually losing their natural habitats.等 要点二：保护的原因 具体原因一：We must protect them because they are important to nature./We must protect them because of their importance to nature./ It is essential for us to protect them, for they are vital to the whole nature.等 具体原因二：If they disappear, the world will be less colorful./Their disappearance will make the world less colorful./If they disappear, the world will be less colorful. Worse still, the whole balance of nature will be affected greatly.等 要点三：保护方法 方法一：Firstly, we should stop cutting trees./To start with, it is necessary for us to forbid deforestation./First and foremost, we are supposed to stop people from cutting down trees blindly.等 方法二：Secondly, don’t buy clothes made of animal fur./Secondly, we ought to refuse buying clothes made from animal fur./In the second place, it’s wise for us to stay away from fur products.等 方法三：Lastly, we can tell more people to love animals./In the end, we are able to call on more people to protect animals./Last but not least, we can raise public awareness of animal protection.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语学科试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 2026.6 注意：本卷有六大题，共60小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸 上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ．Listening comprehension（听力理解） A．Listen and choose the right pictures.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B．Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共4题，每题1分，共4分） 6. A. She broke the glass. B. She lost her book. C. She missed the bus. D. She failed the test. 7. A. Because they are gentle and cute. B. Because they can swim very fast. C. Because they are very rare animals. D. Because they live in cold places. 8. A. They will plant trees in the community. B. They will meet at the park gate at 2 o’clock. C. The park was polluted by holiday visitors. D. The boy refused to join the activity. 9. A. The teacher will punish the boy seriously. B. The boy made a brave and correct choice. C. The woman thinks the boy is very foolish. D. The boy will hide his mistake from others. C．Listen to the interview and choose the best answer.（根据听到的采访对话，选出最恰当的答案）（共3题，每题2分，共6分） 10. What makes Yellowstone National Park special in the world? A. It is the largest park in the world. B. It is the first national park in the world. C. It has the most kinds of wild animals. D. It is the oldest park in the United States. 11. Which of the following is NOT allowed in Yellowstone National Park? A. Taking photos of wild animals. B. Walking freely in the park. C. Feeding wild animals. D. Watching animals from a distance. 12. What can we infer from the conversation? A. All animals in Yellowstone are afraid of people. B. Putting animals in cages is the best way to protect them. C. Yellowstone shows a good model for humans and animals staying together. D. Few people visit Yellowstone because it is too dangerous. D．Listen to the introduction and complete the sentences.（听介绍，根据听到的内容补全句子，每空不超过三词）（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Why are giant pandas rare? Giant Pandas one of the most endangered animals not many living (13) or in zoos Reason 1 Losing their (14) . → Because people destroyed trees and (15) . Reason 2 Losing favourite food. → Because people (16) . Reason 3 Low birth rate. Good news! There are more giant pandas in China because of people’s effort and they try to (17) nature and human’s activities. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）（共30分） Ⅱ．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Last week, our class held a very important spelling competition. Our teacher told us that the first prize was a new English dictionary, which I had been wanting for a long time. So I practiced very hard every day after school. ____1____ dream was to get this dictionary as the award and make my parents proud. My best friend, Lily, also ____2____ the competition. She said she wanted to win it to prove herself, not for the prize. On the day of the competition, the classroom was very quiet. I sat at my desk nervously, holding my pen tightly. When the teacher read the words one by one, I wrote them down ____3____. Everything was going well until the last word — “beautiful”. Suddenly, I forgot how to spell it. I looked around and saw ____4____ student next to me writing quickly. His paper was right in front of me, and I could clearly see the correct spelling. I almost copied his answer, ____5____ I stopped myself at once. I remembered my teacher’s words: “Honesty is more important than any prize.” I knew it was wrong to cheat even if I really wanted the dictionary. I thought there must be ____6____ wrong with my memory, so I tried to calm down and think again. In the end, I didn’t win the prize because I missed the last word. ____7____ of my classmates knew what had happened, but I felt proud of myself for being honest. After the competition, my teacher came over and patted my shoulder. She said I was ____8____ honest boy and praised me for making the right choice. She told me that being honest is ____9____ than any prize. Now I ____10____ for the next spelling competition. I will practice harder and remember all the difficult words. This time, I will try my best to win the prize fairly, with honesty and hard work. 1. A. I B. My C. Mine 2. A. took part in B. takes part in C. have taken part in 3. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 4. A. another B. other C. others 5. A. and B. but C. so 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. A. None B. all C. Neither 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. important B. more important C. the most important 10. A. prepare B. prepared C. am preparing Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每项限用一次） A. sign language B. cheer up C. nodding D. against E. reach up F. cultures How Do Animals Greet Each Other? How do you greet your friends? People from different ____11____ may have different answers: shaking hands, ____12____ kissing… But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others? We know how similar chimpanzees are to people. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also like ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug, or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple ____13____ Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can ____14____ to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them ____15____ each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每项限用一次) A. lost B. great C. healthier D. born E. wild F. lift Saving Wild Animals When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is in ____16____ need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses (普氏野马). At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they ____17____ their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the ____18____. Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck caught a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there. In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses left in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were ____19____. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became ____20____ and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. Ⅳ．Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求改写句子）（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 21. We should protect wild animals from danger. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________? 22. Tom cheated in the spelling competition last week. (改为否定句) ____________________ 23. The scientists were studying pandas at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon? 24. Pandas are very cute. Pandas are very valuable. (用 not only…but also... 合并成一句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 25. you, to, Would, plant, trees, or, pick, flowers, like (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共45分） Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共35分） A．Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案）（共4题，每题2分，共8分） Is Honesty Always the Best Policy? John: Honesty is very important. It builds trust and makes relationships strong. We should always be honest, even if it’s hard. But sometimes, we need to choose the right time to tell the truth to avoid hurting someone. Grace: I teach my children that honesty is key. Moreover, I also explain to them that being honest doesn’t mean being hurtful. There’s a way to tell the truth with kindness. Liam: In school, I’ve learned that honesty is important, but sometimes it can cause problems. For example, admitting (承认) a mistake can be scary, but it’s always better than hiding the truth. Emma: When dealing with problems, honesty is important. It allows us to solve problems based on facts, not misunderstandings. However, we need to be careful about how we give honest opinions, to make sure they help, not hurt. 26. What’s John’s idea about honesty? A. It makes us happy. B. It builds trust and strong relationships. C. It’s easy to be honest. D. We should be honest at any time. 27. Two students argue over a misunderstanding. What would Emma recommend FIRST? A. Stop talking to each other for a week. B. Pretend it has never happened. C. Ask a teacher to decide who is right. D. Talk honestly about their feelings. 28. What common idea do all the speakers share about honesty? A. We should be honest but also care about others’ feelings. B. People will get in trouble if they lie. C. You don’t need to be honest with friends. D. We should always tell the truth, even if it hurts someone. 29. Where would this discussion most possibly be found? A. In a newspaper’s sports section. B. On a cooking blog’s recipe comments. C. In an online forum’s advice column. D. In a science textbook. B．Choose the best answer.（根据文本，选择最恰当的答案）（共3题，每题2分，共6分） Many people think koalas are a kind of bear, but that is not true. Koalas belong to the same animal group as kangaroos. Koalas live in Australia. They live in forests that have many trees called eucalyptus (桉树). Eucalyptus leaves are the favourite food of koalas. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. They even sleep in these trees! Koalas have bodies that make it easy for them to live in trees. Their front paws have five fingers each. Two of these fingers work like thumbs, so koalas can hold tight to branches. Their fingers also make it easy for koalas to pick eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have thick, rough skin on the bottom of their paws. The rough skin keeps their paws from sliding on tree branches. The sharp claws on their back paws dig into tree bark, making it easier to climb. Strong thigh muscles give koalas the strength to climb tall trees. Female koalas have one baby at a time. The baby is called a joey, and it is very tiny. When the joey is born, it climbs into a pouch over the mother’s stomach. It stays in the pouch for six months. The joey gets milk from its mother’s body and grows bigger and stronger. After the joey comes out of the pouch, it stays with its mother for six more months. Then it can live on its own. Koalas do not get much energy from eating eucalyptus leaves. To save energy, they move slowly and sleep most of the time. A koala sleeps for about 20 hours a day! 30. What helps koalas keep from sliding on tree branches? A. Their sharp back claws. B. Their strong thigh muscles. C. The thick rough skin on their paws. D. The two thumb-like fingers on front paws. 31. When can a baby koala live on its own? A. When it is six months old. B. When it is one year old. C. When it comes out of the pouch. D. When it can eat eucalyptus leaves. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about koalas? A. They are a kind of cute bear. B. They live in forests with eucalyptus trees. C. They spend most of their time on the ground. D. They eat many different kinds of leaves. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Green Street had a serious rubbish problem for many years. The public bins were always overflowing by Friday afternoon, and plastic bags and empty bottles would blow across the street on ____33____ days. Many residents complained about the mess, but no one did anything to change it. Then, a group of 10-year-old children from the local primary school decided to join a “Clean Street Club”. They held their first meeting in the community library and made a list of things they needed to do. For their first activity, the children asked their parents for old gloves and metal tongs (夹子). These simple tools protected them, so they wouldn’t have to touch the dirty and sharp rubbish directly. Every Saturday morning, they met at the street corner and worked for two hours. They picked up every piece of rubbish they could find and sorted it carefully into different bins for paper, plastic and glass. ____34____, some people laughed at them, but when they saw how hard the children worked, they started to join in. After three months of hard work, the children had collected over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. They ____35____ all the things to a recycling centre in the next town. With the money they earned, they not only bought food and warm blankets for the stray dogs, but also built small wooden houses for them to sleep in during winter. The children didn’t just clean the street. They also made colourful posters and put them up around the neighbourhood to teach people how to sort rubbish ____36____. Now, Green Street is the cleanest street in the whole town. Many other communities have also started their own clean-up clubs, inspired by the children from Green Street. 33. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 34. A. At last B. What’s more C. At first D. In brief 35. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. borrowed 36. A. suddenly B. wrongly C. properly D. hardly D．Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（共6题，其中第54题1分，第55至58题2分，第59题4分，共13分） The Stained Book Lucy loved reading more than anything else. Every Saturday morning, she went to the community library to borrow books. Last Saturday, she borrowed a beautiful picture book about wild animals. She was so excited that she read it while eating breakfast the next morning. Suddenly, Lucy knocked over her glass of orange juice. The juice spilled all over the book, and the pages turned yellow and sticky. Lucy felt very worried. She thought the librarian would be angry with her. Her mother saw this and said, “It was an accident, but you should be honest and tell the librarian what happened.” That afternoon, Lucy took the book back to the library. She walked up to the librarian, Ms. Wang, and said, “I’m sorry, Ms. Wang. I spilled juice on this book. I want to pay for a new one.” Ms. Wang looked at the book and smiled. “It’s okay, Lucy,” she said. “Accidents happen. I’m very proud of you for telling the truth. Honesty is more important than a book.” Lucy felt very relieved and happy. She learned that being honest always makes things better, even when you make a mistake. Task 1 Answer the questions. 37. When did Lucy borrow the picture book about wild animals? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Lucy feel worried after the accident? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Lucy’s mother tell her to do? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What did Lucy offer to do when she returned the book? __________________________________________________________________________ 41. How did Lucy feel after Ms. Wang praised her? __________________________________________________________________________ Task 2 42. Suppose you are Lucy. Write a short diary about this experience. (Around 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．Writing（作文）（共15分） 43. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Help Our Wild Animal Friends 动物是我们的朋友，但很多野生动物正面临危险，请选取一种野生动物并以“Help Our Wild Animal Friends：________”为题，为英语校报的环保专栏撰写一篇文章为同学们介绍他们正面临什么危险、我们为什么要保护它们，以及我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。 注意： 1．文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $