精品解析：上海虹口区世外教育附属欧阳学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末诊断练习 七年级英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 2025.6 注意：本卷有六大题，共53小题。练习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（本大题共17题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 6. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Penguins. 7. A.10%. B. 45%. C. 55%. D. 60%. 8. A. He needs to find his notes first. B. He welcomes the woman to sit there. C. He lends his notes to the woman. D. He asks the woman to go with him. 9. A. Going shopping in the city. B. Visiting grandparents’ farm and hiking near a lake. C. Traveling to a foreign country. D. Staying home to watch TV. C. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 10. What are they talking about? A. The benefits（好处）of using e-books and paper books. B. Daily products （paper, clothing） are bad for environment and give some advice. C. How to recycle books. 11. Why does the man think fast fashion is the worst pollutant? A. Because fast fashion produces more e-waste than paper. B. Because making clothes should cut down forests. C. Because old clothes will be put under the ground, causing（导致）pollution 12. How should we protect the environment? A. By reusing things like books and clothes. B. By not using paper. C. By buying new clothes every season. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the INTERVIEW NOTES.（听对话，用适当的单词进行填空，每空不超过三词）（10分） INTERVIEW NOTES Name: Tom Event: Got separated during forest summer camp ·He stopped to 13 and lost his group. ·He thought of camp safety training by blowing his emergency whistle 14 . ·At the beginning, he felt 15 but used camp handbook tips to stay calm. ·He 16 his best friend Mike when getting together. ·Learned that 17 are important in emergencies. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the right answer.（选择正确的答案）（本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） 1. I practise the piano for at least an hour every day. ________ (A. /æ/ B. /e/) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天至少练习一小时钢琴。practice发音为/ˈpræktɪs/，划线部分发音为/æ/。故选A。 2. Tom is ________ honest boy and he never cheats in exams. (A. a B. an） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom是一个诚实的男孩，他考试从不作弊。honest以元音音素/ɒ/ 开头，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 3. Jack was so ________ that he made quite a few mistakes in the exam. (A. careful B. careless) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克如此粗心，以至于在考试中犯了不少错误。careful“仔细的”；careless“粗心大意的”。根据“he made quite a few mistakes”可知，杰克是粗心的。故选B。 4. The silk scarf ________ smooth and soft. (A. feels B. touches) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条丝巾摸起来光滑又柔软。feels是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成“feel+形容词”结构，意为“摸起来……”；touches是及物动词，意为“触摸；触碰”，其后需接宾语，不能直接接形容词；smooth and soft意思是“光滑又柔软”，为形容词。故选A。 5. During my lonely trip, my dog kept ________ with me for days. (A. company B. compare） 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在孤独的旅途中，我的狗连续多天陪伴着我。根据“During my lonely trip, my dog kept...”可知，孤独的旅途中多亏了狗的陪伴。keep company with sb. 是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”，故选A。 6. Their team has already completed ________ of the project.（A. three fifth B. three fifths） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们队已经完成了项目的五分之三。分数表达法：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于一，分母需要加s，五分之三three fifths。故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from ___7___ he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon ___8___ it was easy to escape from (逃避) buying the subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, ___9___ he never took them to heart. He thought what he should pay ___10___ attention to was his study. He did work very hard and graduated with amazing academic achievements (学术成就) a month ago. Everyone, ___11___ himself, thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company ___12___. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to ___13___ famous company, only to receive the same treatment (待遇). When he was turned down a third time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want ___14___. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. 7. A. what B. where C. when 8. A. find B. finding C. found 9. A. so B. and C. but 10. A. more B. much C. many 11. A. include B. includes C. including 12. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence 13. A. another B. other C. others 14. A. he B. him C. himself 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述David在德国留学期间逃票，虽学业优秀却因诚信问题求职屡遭拒绝，说明诚信的重要性。 【7题详解】 句意：这所大学离他住的地方有点远，所以他不得不每天坐地铁。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“he lived”可知，此处表示居住的地方，用表示地点的连词where。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现逃避买地铁票很容易，因此他常常往返不购票，以节省开支。 find发现，动词原形；finding动名词或现在分词；found动词过去式或过去分词。根据“it was easy to ...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：结果，他在地铁上被逮到过四次，但是他从没把它们放在心上。 so所以；and和；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他认为更应关注的是学习。 more更多；much很多；many很多。根据“what he should pay ... attention to was his study”及前文介绍逃票被抓住却没放在心上可知，此处是指他觉得更应该关注的是学习，空处暗含比较，用more。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：包括他自己在内，所有人都以为他很容易能在德国找到一份好工作，并拥有光明的前途。 include包括，动词原形；includes动词第三人称单数；including介词。根据“Everyone, ... himself, thought ...”可知，空处应用介词，构成介词短语在句中作插入语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他自信地去了一家大公司。 confident自信的，形容词；confidently副词；confidence名词。空处修饰动词went，用副词形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他然后去了另一家知名公司，竟然受到了同样的待遇。 another另一个，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物。空后是名词单数company，用another修饰。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打了电话，询问为何他们不想要他。 he他，主格代词；him宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处作动词want的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写句子）（本大题共3题，每题2分，共6分） 15. They were arguing about Maths questions when the teacher entered.（划线提问，补全问句） _______________________ when the teacher entered? 【答案】What were they doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师进来的时候他们正在争论数学问题。划线部分They were arguing about Maths questions是老师进来时他们正在做什么，应用what提问，表示“什么”。原句是过去进行时，提问时也应保持这一时态，结构为“What were + 主语 + doing + 其他?”。故填What were they doing。 16. To help trees, should we reduce paper waste?（用join tree-planting改写成选择疑问句） To help trees, _______________________? 【答案】should we reduce paper waste or join tree-planting 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护树木，我们应该减少纸张浪费吗？选择疑问句结构是“一般疑问句+or+另一个选择内容”。原句是一般疑问句，根据所给提示词可知，需加入join tree-planting这一选择项，需用or连接两个选择内容，故填should we reduce paper waste or join tree-planting。 17. the forest, are, for, cutting down, people, farming (连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】People are cutting down the forest for farming 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时；people“人们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；are cutting down“正在砍伐”，作谓语；the forest“森林”，作宾语；for farming“为了农业”，作目的状语。故填People are cutting down the forest for farming“人们正在为了农业生产而砍伐森林”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） You Are Wanted Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes. Task Time Date Make posters 1 p.m.— 4 p.m. June 27 Decorate the gym 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. June 28 Help performers 7 a.m.— 4 p.m. June 29 Welcome guests 8 a.m.—2 p.m. June 29 Clean up the gym 5 p.m. —7 p.m. June 29 We are looking for students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms Braxton (Braxton@126.com), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission (同意书) from your parents. 18. The music festival will begin at ________ on June 29. A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 10 a.m. D. 11 a.m. 19. What does the underlined word “eminent” mean? A. strange B. famous C. responsibe D. generous 20. ________ should be done before the festival. A. Helping the performers B. Welcoming the guests C. Cleaning up the gym D. Decorating the gym 21. If you want to be a volunteer, ________ must write a permission for you. A. your parents B. your music teacher C. Ms Braxton D. your headmaster 22. The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A. announce a music festival B. look for some volunteers C. receive written permission D. attract musician and singers 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。详细地介绍了一些招聘志愿者的信息。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.”（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）可知6月29日上午8点。故选A。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“artists and musicians”（艺术家和音乐家）可知结合选项，应说此次特别活动将邀请许多获得众多国际奖项的杰出艺术家和音乐家。所以“eminent”意为”著名的”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.”（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）“June 28: Decorate the gym”（6月28日装饰体育馆）可知应该在节日前装饰体育馆。故选D。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission from your parents.”（想在节日上帮忙的学生必须得到父母的书面许可。）可知如果你想成为一名志愿者，你的父母必须给你写一份许可。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!”（你是否在寻找有趣的事情，并想在业余时间帮助别人那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！）可知海报的主要目的是寻找一些志愿者。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共6分） Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? People who study animals may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful in fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But the clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury (挖掘) the food, and bury it again somewhere else. 23. According to the passage, do animals lie with their bodies and behaviour? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they lie. D. Not mentioned. 24. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A. To protect its nest. B. To show its friendliness. C. To save its young. D. To catch the enemy. 25. What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A. They bury the food deep. B. They bury the food twice. C. They watch the food. D. They eat up all the food. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是否会通过它们的身体和行为来“说谎”，并举例说明了某些鸟类如何通过不诚实的行为来保护自己或获取食物，从而帮助它们生存。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who study animals may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.”可知，研究动物的人可能不称之为说谎，但他们确实同意许多动物会通过不诚实的行为来欺骗其他动物。因此，动物确实会通过它们的身体和行为来“说谎”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，鸻鸟有时假装受伤是为了保护它的幼鸟。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury (挖掘) the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，聪明的灌丛鸦似乎知道何时有人在观察它们，所以它们会回来，挖出食物，然后再埋到别的地方。这意味着它们实际上把食物埋了两次。故选B。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共8分） Trees are very important for our planet. They are like the Earth’s lungs. Every day, trees help us by ___26___ the air we breathe. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen (O2). Without trees, the air would become dirty, and we might have more health problems. Trees also protect the soil. Their roots hold the soil tightly, stopping it from being washed away by rain or wind. This is especially important near rivers and mountains. For example, in some places, cutting down too many trees has caused ___27___ floods and made fertile (肥沃的) land turn into deserts. Moreover, trees are ___28___ to many animals. Birds build nests in their branches, and insects live under their bark (树皮). If we lose trees, these animals may lose their homes. Sadly, people cut down millions of trees every year for wood or to build cities. We must stop this. Everyone can help by planting a tree or using paper ___29___. Remember: small actions can make a big difference! Let’s promise to protect trees. Our future depends on them. As the old saying goes: “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.” 26. A. cleaning B. polluting C. heating D. drying 27. A. helpful B. natural C. terrible D. small 28. A. house B. home C. space D. room 29. A. carelessly B. correctly C. quickly D. wastefully 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了树木对地球的重要性，包括净化空气、保护土壤、为动物提供栖息地等，并呼吁人们保护树木。 【26题详解】 句意：每天，树木通过净化我们呼吸的空气来帮助我们。 cleaning清洁；polluting污染；heating加热；drying干燥。根据“They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen”可知树木能净化空气。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，在一些地方，砍伐过多树木导致可怕的洪水，以及使肥沃的土地变成沙漠。 helpful有帮助的；natural自然的；terrible可怕的；small小的。根据“floods and made fertile land turn into deserts”可知后果严重，应为“可怕的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，树木是许多动物的家园。 house房屋；home家园；space空间；room房间。根据“If we lose trees, these animals may lose their homes.”可知树木是动物的家园。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人都可以通过植树或正确使用纸张来提供帮助。 carelessly粗心地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地；wastefully浪费地。根据“small actions can make a big difference”可知应提倡环保行，应正确使用纸张。故选B。 D.（第1-5题，每题2分；第6题6分；共16分） Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务） When most kids go to the beach, they are too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Charranooga River (查塔努加河), after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community work with volunteers and neighbours. Now 14 years old, Cash has had really positive influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River (田纳西河), “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and ocean.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 30. Do most kids notice litter when they go to the beach? _____________________________ 31. What is Cash Danicles’ lifelong career after he noticed a plastic straw several years ago? _____________________________ 32. Who joined Cash’s family in cleaning up the river? _____________________________ 33. Besides hosting river cleanups, what else has Cash done? _____________________________ 34. What do you think of Cash? Why? _____________________________ Task 2: 35. Imagine you are Cash. Write a short letter （about 30 words） to the kids to invite them to join The Cleanup Kids. Your letter should: -introduce The Cleaning Kids briefly; -say why you need them with strong reasons; -end your letter with a request. _____________________________ 【答案】30. No, they don’t. 31 Saving the planet. 32. Volunteers and neighbors. 33. He has written a children’s book about river pollution and raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. 34 I think Cash is inspiring because he took action to protect the environment at a young age.（开放性问题，答案言之有理即可） 35. 例文： Dear Kids, Join The Cleanup Kids! We protect rivers and oceans by cleaning up trash. Your help is needed because pollution harms wildlife. Together, we can make a difference! Please join us. Cash 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Cash Daniels因为一次在海滩上看到塑料吸管的经历，开始致力于环保事业，特别是河流清理和保护工作。他不仅自己行动，还通过创建组织、写书等方式影响更多人参与进来，共同为地球的环境保护做出贡献。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段“When most kids go to the beach, they are too focused on playing with sand to notice litter.”可知，大多数孩子没有注意到垃圾。故填No, they don’t. 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.”可知，注意到一根塑料吸管开启了他拯救地球的终身事业。故填Saving the planet. 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“It quickly went from a family act to a community work with volunteers and neighbours.”可知，志愿者和邻居加入了清理河流的行动。故填Volunteers and neighbors. 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River.”可知，除了组织河流清理活动，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，并筹集资金在田纳西河沿岸放置了17个回收箱。故填He has written a children’s book about river pollution and raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. 【34题详解】 I think Cash is inspiring because he took action to protect the environment at a young age（开放性问题，答案言之有理即可） 【35题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单介绍The Cleaning Kids项目； 第二步：阐述你需要他们的理由； 第三步：表达请求。 [亮点词汇] ①protect保护 ②make a difference有所作为 [高分句型] Your help is needed because pollution harms wildlife.(because引导原因状语从句) Ⅵ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 36. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 诚信是生活中一项重要的品质。在第二部分的语篇中，我们读到了一个关于诚信的故事。故事中的David因为不诚信的行为最终受到了惩罚。同学们，在你们的日常生活中，是否遇到过类似的情况？ ●如果你经历过类似的情况，你是怎么处理的？且写出你这么做的原因和你的想法。 ●如果你是David，再给你一次机会，你会怎么做？且写出你这么做的原因和你受到的启发。 选择以上情境中的一个，结合单元大问题Why is honesty the best policy?完成一篇不少于50词的短文。 Choose one of the following sentences and begin your writing: ● I remember one day ... ● If I were David, I would ... 注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I remember one day that I was going to take an important exam. When I got to the school gate, I realized that I forgot to bring my ruler for that exam. I decided to buy a new one in the nearby shop. When I came back to the school, the exam had already begun. I hid the new ruler in my hand and felt very nervous. After the exam, I honestly told my teacher the truth. To my surprise, the teacher praised me for my honesty. In my opinion, honesty is the best policy. It is not enough to just do the right things. It is more important to be honest about what we have done, no matter whether it is good or bad. When we are in trouble, honesty can help us solve the problem and even save our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述自己的一次关于诚信的经历及自己如何处理的； 第二步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 ②in one’s opinion在某人看来 ③in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] When I got to the school gate, I realized that I forgot to bring my ruler for that exam. (when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期末诊断练习 七年级英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 2025.6 注意：本卷有六大题，共53小题。练习题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（本大题共17题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 6. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Penguins. 7. A.10%. B. 45%. C. 55%. D. 60%. 8. A. He needs to find his notes first. B. He welcomes the woman to sit there. C. He lends his notes to the woman. D. He asks the woman to go with him. 9. A. Going shopping in the city. B. Visiting grandparents’ farm and hiking near a lake. C Traveling to a foreign country. D. Staying home to watch TV. C. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 10. What are they talking about? A. The benefits（好处）of using e-books and paper books. B. Daily products （paper, clothing） are bad for environment and give some advice. C. How to recycle books. 11. Why does the man think fast fashion is the worst pollutant? A. Because fast fashion produces more e-waste than paper. B. Because making clothes should cut down forests. C. Because old clothes will be put under the ground, causing（导致）pollution 12. How should we protect the environment? A. By reusing things like books and clothes. B. By not using paper. C. By buying new clothes every season. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the INTERVIEW NOTES.（听对话，用适当的单词进行填空，每空不超过三词）（10分） INTERVIEW NOTES Name: Tom Event: Got separated during forest summer camp ·He stopped to 13 and lost his group ·He thought of camp safety training by blowing his emergency whistle 14 . ·At the beginning, he felt 15 but used camp handbook tips to stay calm. ·He 16 his best friend Mike when getting together. ·Learned that 17 are important in emergencies. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the right answer.（选择正确的答案）（本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） 1. I practise the piano for at least an hour every day. ________ (A. /æ/ B. /e/) 2. Tom is ________ honest boy and he never cheats in exams. (A. a B. an） 3. Jack was so ________ that he made quite a few mistakes in the exam. (A. careful B. careless) 4 The silk scarf ________ smooth and soft. (A. feels B. touches) 5. During my lonely trip, my dog kept ________ with me for days. (A. company B. compare） 6. Their team has already completed ________ of the project.（A. three fifth B. three fifths） Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from ___7___ he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon ___8___ it was easy to escape from (逃避) buying the subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, ___9___ he never took them to heart. He thought what he should pay ___10___ attention to was his study. He did work very hard and graduated with amazing academic achievements (学术成就) a month ago. Everyone, ___11___ himself, thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company ___12___. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to ___13___ famous company, only to receive the same treatment (待遇). When he was turned down a third time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want ___14___. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. 7. A. what B. where C. when 8. A. find B. finding C. found 9. A. so B. and C. but 10. A. more B. much C. many 11. A. include B. includes C. including 12 A. confident B. confidently C. confidence 13. A. another B. other C. others 14. A. he B. him C. himself Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写句子）（本大题共3题，每题2分，共6分） 15. They were arguing about Maths questions when the teacher entered.（划线提问，补全问句） _______________________ when the teacher entered? 16. To help trees, should we reduce paper waste?（用join tree-planting改写成选择疑问句） To help trees, _______________________? 17. the forest, are, for, cutting down, people, farming (连词成句) ___________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） You Are Wanted Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! On June 29, from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m., our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes. Task Time Date Make posters 1 p.m.— 4 p.m. June 27 Decorate the gym 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. June 28 Help performers 7 a.m.— 4 p.m. June 29 Welcome guests 8 a.m.—2 p.m. June 29 Clean up the gym 5 p.m. —7 p.m. June 29 We are looking for students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms Braxton (Braxton@126.com), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission (同意书) from your parents. 18. The music festival will begin at ________ on June 29. A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 10 a.m. D. 11 a.m. 19. What does the underlined word “eminent” mean? A. strange B. famous C. responsibe D. generous 20. ________ should be done before the festival. A. Helping the performers B. Welcoming the guests C. Cleaning up the gym D. Decorating the gym 21. If you want to be a volunteer, ________ must write a permission for you. A. your parents B. your music teacher C. Ms Braxton D. your headmaster 22 The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A. announce a music festival B. look for some volunteers C. receive written permission D. attract musician and singers B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共6分） Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? People who study animals may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful in fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But the clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury (挖掘) the food, and bury it again somewhere else. 23. According to the passage, do animals lie with their bodies and behaviour? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they lie. D. Not mentioned. 24. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A. To protect its nest. B. To show its friendliness. C. To save its young. D. To catch the enemy. 25. What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A. They bury the food deep. B. They bury the food twice. C. They watch the food. D. They eat up all the food. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共8分） Trees are very important for our planet. They are like the Earth’s lungs. Every day, trees help us by ___26___ the air we breathe. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen (O2). Without trees, the air would become dirty, and we might have more health problems. Trees also protect the soil. Their roots hold the soil tightly, stopping it from being washed away by rain or wind. This is especially important near rivers and mountains. For example, in some places, cutting down too many trees has caused ___27___ floods and made fertile (肥沃的) land turn into deserts. Moreover, trees are ___28___ to many animals. Birds build nests in their branches, and insects live under their bark (树皮). If we lose trees, these animals may lose their homes. Sadly, people cut down millions of trees every year for wood or to build cities. We must stop this. Everyone can help by planting a tree or using paper ___29___. Remember: small actions can make a big difference! Let’s promise to protect trees. Our future depends on them. As the old saying goes: “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.” 26. A. cleaning B. polluting C. heating D. drying 27. A. helpful B. natural C. terrible D. small 28. A. house B. home C. space D. room 29. A. carelessly B. correctly C. quickly D. wastefully D.（第1-5题，每题2分；第6题6分；共16分） Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务） When most kids go to the beach, they are too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Charranooga River (查塔努加河), after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community work with volunteers and neighbours. Now 14 years old, Cash has had really positive influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River (田纳西河), “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and ocean.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 30. Do most kids notice litter when they go to the beach? _____________________________ 31. What is Cash Danicles’ lifelong career after he noticed a plastic straw several years ago? _____________________________ 32. Who joined Cash’s family in cleaning up the river? _____________________________ 33. Besides hosting river cleanups, what else has Cash done? _____________________________ 34. What do you think of Cash? Why? _____________________________ Task 2: 35. Imagine you are Cash. Write a short letter （about 30 words） to the kids to invite them to join The Cleanup Kids. Your letter should: -introduce The Cleaning Kids briefly; -say why you need them with strong reasons; -end your letter with a request. _____________________________ Ⅵ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 36. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 诚信是生活中一项重要的品质。在第二部分的语篇中，我们读到了一个关于诚信的故事。故事中的David因为不诚信的行为最终受到了惩罚。同学们，在你们的日常生活中，是否遇到过类似的情况？ ●如果你经历过类似的情况，你是怎么处理的？且写出你这么做的原因和你的想法。 ●如果你是David，再给你一次机会，你会怎么做？且写出你这么做的原因和你受到的启发。 选择以上情境中的一个，结合单元大问题Why is honesty the best policy?完成一篇不少于50词的短文。 Choose one of the following sentences and begin your writing: ● I remember one day ... ● If I were David, I would ... 注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$