期末复习练习一-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦牛津译林八下期末综合能力，整合语法、阅读、词汇等模块，以真实语境承载语言知识，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法辨析（时态/情态动词/固定搭配等）|从基础语法到复杂句式，构建语法应用链| |完形填空|15题|志愿者活动叙事，考查词汇与语境理解|以情感发展为主线，串联词汇运用与篇章逻辑| |阅读理解|2篇+补全对话|科技（智能家庭）、文学（卖火柴的小女孩）、交际策略|信息获取→推理判断→跨文化交际，提升思维层次| |词汇运用|20题|词形转换与语境填空（动词/名词/副词等）|从单词拼写到语境应用，强化语言表达准确性| |阅读填空|2篇（黄河/Staycation）|语法填空，涉及时态/冠词/连词等|结合文化主题（母亲河/本土度假），融合语法与文化认知| |阅读表达|5题|环保主题短文问答|从文本理解到价值判断，培养社会责任感|

2025-2026牛津译林八下期末复习（一） 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. The box is ________ heavy for the little girl ________ carry. A．too; to B．so; that C．very; to D．enough; to （ ）2. My cousin ______ as a volunteer in the Suqian Charity Federation since he left college. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work （ ）3. —How long ________ you ________ this library book? —For two weeks. A．have; borrowed B．will; keep C．did; borrow D．have; kept （ ）4. _______ the survey, most students in our school like playing basketball in their free time. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because of （ ）5. —Must I finish my homework before watching TV, Mum? —No, you ______. But you have to finish it before 9:00 p.m. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't （ ）6.Great changes ________ in Xi’an since it became the starting point of the Silk Road. A．take place B．have been taken place C．have taken place D．are taking place （ ）7. The problem ______ at tomorrow’s meeting. A. discusses   B. discussed   C. is discussed   D. will be discussed （ ）8. It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing （ ）9. —Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out （ ）10. — I heard you volunteered for the Paralympic Games. How was the experience? —______. It totally changed my view on life. A. It was terrible B. It was boring C. It was amazing D. It was tiring （ ）11.—Mr. Li, you know Suqian very well.________ have you lived here? —Since fifteen years. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far （ ）12.Sir, you ______use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not （ ）13.—Do you miss your parents far away? —Yes. They________the hometown for two years. A．left B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from （ ）14.In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________. A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way （ ）15.—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 二、完形填空。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Suqian Children's Welfare Home. I was a little 11 at first because I didn't know what to expect. But when I arrived, the warm smiles of the children made me feel 12 right away. We were divided into several groups. I was in the group that helped the children with their 13 . Most of the children were between 6 and 12 years old. They studied hard but some of them had 14 with their lessons, especially English and Maths. I helped a little girl named Lily with her English. She was very shy and didn't dare to 15 in front of others. I encouraged her to read aloud and praised her every time she made progress. Slowly, she became more 16 . By the end of the morning, she could read a short English story by herself. I felt so 17 of her. After lunch, we played games with the children. We sang songs, danced and told stories. The children were so 18 that they forgot all their worries. One little boy even gave me a drawing he had made. It was a picture of a sun and a rainbow, with the words "Thank you, dear sister" written at the bottom. I was deeply 19 . When it was time to leave, the children hugged us and said goodbye. Some of them even cried. I promised them that I would come back to see them 20 . On the way home, I thought a lot about the day. Volunteering is not just about 21 others. It's also about learning and growing 22 . I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big 23 in someone's life. The children taught me to be more grateful for what I have and to always be kind to others. I have decided to 24 volunteering in my free time. I hope more people will join us and help make the world a 25 place for everyone. （ ）11. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry （ ）12. A. comfortable B. tired C. sad D. worried （ ）13. A. homework B. sports C. hobbies D. housework （ ）14. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. interest （ ）15. A. write B. speak C. listen D. read （ ）16. A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious D. strict （ ）17. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. ashamed （ ）18. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry （ ）19. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. frightened （ ）20. A. never B. once C. soon D. again （ ）21. A. teaching B. helping C. playing D. visiting （ ）22. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves （ ）23. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan （ ）24. A. stop B. continue C. start D. finish （ ）25. A. worse B. bigger C. colder D. better 三、阅读理解。 A Have you ever imagined living in a smart home? With the development of technology, smart homes are becoming more and more common in our daily life. A smart home is a house that uses advanced technology to control and automate various systems, such as lighting, heating, security and entertainment. In a smart home, you can control almost everything with your smartphone or voice commands. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home, adjust the temperature of your house from your office, or even lock the door remotely. Smart homes also have security systems that can send you alerts on your phone if there is any unusual activity. Some smart homes even have cameras that allow you to check on your house while you are away. Smart homes are not only convenient but also energy-efficient. They can automatically turn off lights and appliances when they are not in use, which helps save electricity and reduce your energy bills. Some smart homes can even use solar energy to power the house, making them more environmentally friendly. However, smart homes also have some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is privacy. Since smart homes collect a lot of data about your daily life, there is a risk that this data could be stolen or misused. Another problem is that smart home systems can be hacked. If a hacker gains access to your smart home system, they could control your lights, locks and even your security cameras. Despite these disadvantages, the popularity of smart homes is still growing rapidly. Experts predict that by 2030, more than half of the homes in China will be smart homes. As technology continues to improve, smart homes will become even more advanced and affordable, making our lives easier and more comfortable. （ ）1. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A house that is very beautiful. B. A house that uses advanced technology to control systems. C. A house that has many rooms. D. A house that is very expensive. （ ）2. How can you control things in a smart home? A. By using a remote control. B. By using your smartphone or voice commands. C. By pressing buttons on the wall. D. By asking your neighbors for help. （ ）3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of smart homes? A. Convenient. B. Energy-efficient. C. Environmentally friendly. D. Cheap. （ ）4. What is the biggest problem with smart homes? A. Privacy. B. High cost. C. Difficult to use. D. Slow speed. （ ）5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Smart homes will disappear in the future. B. Smart homes will become more expensive. C. Smart homes will become more popular. D. Smart homes will be replaced by other houses. B On a cold winter morning, a little girl was selling matches on the street. She was wearing old and thin clothes and her feet were bare. She had no shoes and no socks. She was very cold and hungry, but she couldn't go home because she hadn't sold any matches all day. Her father would beat her if she went home without any money. The little girl sat down in a corner between two houses. She lit a match to warm her hands. Suddenly, she saw a warm stove in front of her. She reached out her hands to the stove, but the match went out and the stove disappeared. She lit another match. This time, she saw a beautiful table with a big turkey on it. The turkey was so delicious that she could almost taste it. But just as she was about to eat, the match went out and the table disappeared. She lit a third match. Now she saw a Christmas tree. It was decorated with colorful lights and beautiful presents. Under the tree, there were many toys and candies. The little girl smiled happily. But again, the match went out and the Christmas tree disappeared. She lit a fourth match. This time, she saw her grandmother. Her grandmother was the only person who had ever been kind to her. She had died a few years ago. "Grandmother!" the little girl cried. "Take me with you! I know you will leave me when the match goes out." Her grandmother smiled and held out her arms. The little girl lit all the remaining matches to keep her grandmother with her. The matches burned brightly, and her grandmother took her hand. They flew up into the sky together, where there was no cold, no hunger and no pain. The next morning, people found the little girl lying dead in the corner. Her face was smiling and there were still some burnt matches in her hand. （ ）6. Why couldn't the little girl go home? A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she didn't want to go home. C. Because she hadn't sold any matches. D. Because her parents didn't want her to come back. （ ）7. What did the little girl see when she lit the first match? A. A warm stove. B. A big turkey. C. A Christmas tree. D. Her grandmother. （ ）8. Who was the only person who had ever been kind to the little girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. D. Her teacher. （ ）9. Why did the little girl light all the remaining matches? A. Because she was very cold. B. Because she wanted to see more beautiful things. C. Because she wanted to keep her grandmother with her. D. Because she wanted to warm her feet. （ ）10. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be kind to poor people. B. Matches are very useful. C. We should not sell matches on the street. D. Christmas is a happy time. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. ____1____ Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease (放松). ____2____ Think and you will be prepared. ____3____ Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. ____4____ If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. ____5____ If you make an effort, you will succeed. A. First think, and you will be prepared. B. Follow the flow of the conversation. C. Please follow the three basic steps below. D. Have you ever heard the old saying “Think before you speak”? E. You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other. F. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. G. This will help you practise what you already know about how to communicate well. 四、词汇运用。 1. We should never ________ (欺骗) our classmates whatever difficulties we meet. 2. Reporters prepare lots of questions before important face-to-face ________ (访谈). 3. I drove ________ (到另一侧) the bookstore and met my old friend by the road. 4. The whole class finished their group project ________ (有成效地) before the holiday. 5. No one was a________ from the school charity activity last Friday. 6.Among all the players, the swimmer has the ________ (严厉的，严格的) daily training plan. 7.The restaurant's dishes are so ________ (delicious) that lots of customers revisit it. 8. The shop owner will mail the goods as soon as she ________ (收到) your payment. 9.The little girl has difficulty ________ (make something work in the way you want) her weight because of loving sweet snacks. 10.—Would you please like some tea? —Tea? I ________ (like sth better) hot chocolate. 11． My cousin plans to study ________ (not in one’s own country) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 12． Avoid ________ (say no to sb) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 13.Yuan Longping is one of the ________ (先驱) in the field of hybrid rice. 14.The children jumped with ________ (兴奋) when they heard the good news. 15.We plan to visit a few ________ (岛屿) countries in Europe this summer. 16.Pay attention to your own ________ (进步) rather than others’ results. 17.The government is trying to improve ________ (市民) daily life and make people live more happily. 18.He enjoys ________ (探索) new ways to solve difficult problems in his studies. 19.We held a heated ________ (讨论) about this question yesterday. 20.Close your eyes and i________ you are walking on the beach with the wind blowing gently. 五、阅读填空。 A Yellow River is the 1 (two) longest river in China. It is also one of 2 (important) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different 3. other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese civilization. It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the 4 (develop) of the Chinese nation. 5 , everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order 6 (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. 7 (luck), the Yellow River is 8 (face) great challenges today, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 (person) duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much better. We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. B Staycation 1 (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and 2 (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit 3 local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide 4 (not leave) the house at all. Staycation is popular among people who are 5 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 6 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is 7 (easy) than travelling farther 8 there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad. Many people are now understanding the 9 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of 10 (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 六、阅读表达。 In January, some special artworks were shown at the Lillian M. Jacobs School in Hull, Massachusetts. The sculptures are made entirely of rubbish collected by sixth-graders! The school lies on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. In February 2024, the students spent a cold day cleaning up a nearly 1-mile area of Nantasket Beach. They collected more than 40 bags of rubbish. “I often go to the beach and don’t notice the rubbish,” says Derek DeGallo, who is now a seventh-grader. “But when I looked for it, I realized how much there was.” Every year, billions of pounds of rubbish end up in oceans all over the world. The students found many things on the beach, from fishing lines to old shopping carts. Most of it is plastic. This waste makes beaches dirty and can hurt sea animals—many get stuck in the plastic or eat it by mistake, falling ill. After their beach cleanup, the students sorted the rubbish into groups like glass, plastic and foam and counted each piece of rubbish. They sent the data to the Center for Coastal Studies, an organization that helps protect the ocean near Massachusetts. Then, a local artist named Jackie Ranney and the school’s teachers helped the students turn the rubbish into sculptures of fish and other sea creatures, like whales and seahorses. The artworks show people how important it is to take care of the earth. “I hope kids see these artworks and think about how they use plastic,” says Ranney, the local artist. “They might ask themselves, ‘Do I throw away and recycle my rubbish in the right way?’” Derek, now a seventh-grader, feels proud that he and his classmates helped stop rubbish from getting into the ocean. “Our own town’s beaches are wonderful,” he says. “We want to make sure they stay clean.” 1. Why are some artworks shown at the Lillian M. Jacobs School special? ________________________________________________ 2. What did Derek realize when he collected rubbish? ________________________________________________ 3. How does rubbish hurt sea animals? ________________________________________________ 4. What did students do after cleaning the beach? ________________________________________________ 5. What do you think about the students’ activities? 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