精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 总分120分，考试时间：120分钟 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which country has Lucy been to? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite book? A. B. C. 3. Which sign is there? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl go to school every day? A. B. C. 5. When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 6. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 7. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 8. How much does the woman have? A. 225 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 175 yuan. 9. How often does the boy go to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The exam will be easy for her. B. The exam is not important for her. C. She hasn’t prepared for the exam yet. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What time of day is it? A. In the early morning. B. In the late morning. C. In the afternoon. 12. What does the man think the woman should eat? A. Some chocolate. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Eating habits of the English Breakfast They have eggs, __13__, sausage, tea, coffee and so on. Lunch ●It’s usually a quick meal for them. ●There are a lot of __14__ for them to choose. Dinner They have the evening meal between __15__ and 8:00. 13. A. noodles B. hamburgers C. bread 14. A. burger shop B. sandwich bars C. fast food restaurants 15. A. 5:00 B. 6:00 C. 7:00 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题 16. How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?” A. They’ll feel happy. B. They’ll feel surprised. C. They’ll feel excited. 17. Who can ask “Where are you going?” in America according to the article? A. Businessmen. B. Friends. C. Policemen. 18. What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes? A. An invitation. B. A greeting. C. An introduction. 19. Which of the following is NOT a greeting in America? A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Where are you going? 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn more about Americans. B. Different countries have different customs. C. We can’t say “Have you had your meal?” any more. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；nervously紧张地；terribly糟糕地；humorously幽默地。分析句意可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，修饰动词work，其他三项语意不符。故选A。 2. —Did you volunteer for this year’s Music Festival? —Yeah. I felt so ________ because I was able to help many people. A. nervous B. proud C. lonely D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参与今年音乐节的志愿活动了吗？ ——参与了。我感觉很自豪，因为我能帮助很多人。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的。根据“I was able to help many people.”可知，帮助人会产生自豪感。故选B。 3. It is not wise _____ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，对明星的狂热是不明智的。对他们来说学习更多的中国文化更重要。 考查介词用法。It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是……的”，当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj有主系表关系时，sb前用of；当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj没有主系表关系时，sb前用for。空一前wise是说明teenagers的特征，用of；空二前important是说明to learn more about Chinese culture的性质，用for。故选B。 4. I’m afraid we cannot ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead. A. refuse B. forget C. afford D. fail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我们坐不起出租车。我们还是坐地铁吧。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；forget忘记；afford负担得起；fail失败。根据“Let’s go by underground instead”可知，此处指负担不起出租车的费用，故选C。 5. —The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A. find out B. give out C. run out D. sell out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；give out发出；run out用完；sell out卖光。根据“The oil on the earth will...one day. We should make good use of it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选C。 6. The building _______ be a factory, but now it _______ a shopping centre. A. used to; is used as B. is used to; used to be C. used to; used to be D. is used to; is used as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这建筑曾经是一个工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事（暗含现在不这样了）；be used as被用作，表示用途。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。 7. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 8. DeepSeek-R1 is good at finishing difficult tasks because it has strong skills. The underlined word “because” is used to ________. A. show cause and effect B. give an example C. show time D. add more information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek-R1擅长完成困难任务，因为它有强大的技能。划线单词“because”是用来______。 考查连词功能。“because”是引导原因状语从句的连词，作用是表明因果关系；“give an example”是“举例”，常用“for example, such as”等 ；“show time”是“展示时间”，常用时间连词；“add more information”是“补充更多信息”，常用“and, moreover”等 。“because”体现“有强大技能（因）”导致“擅长完成困难任务（果）”，所以是展示因果，故选A。 9. — Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A With pleasure B. Come on C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 10. —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B. ______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A. It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light work C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light work人多好办事；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I think you need to have a plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Special Day at School Last Monday was a special day for our class. We had an ___11___ called “Kindness Week”. The goal was to do small acts of kindness every day. On the first day, our teacher asked us to ___12___ someone in need. I decided to help my classmate Li Ming. He was absent because he ___13___ his leg in a basketball game. I visited him after school and ___14___ his homework to his home. Li Ming smiled and thanked me. It made me feel ___15___ to see him happy. The next day, I saw an old lady ___16___ heavy bags near the school gate. I quickly ran to her and offered to help. She looked surprised but ___17___ my help. We carried the bags to her house together. Before I left, she gave me a candy and said, “You are a ___18___ child!” On Thursday, our teacher organized a “Clean the Park” activity. The whole class picked up rubbish and planted flowers. It was tiring, ___19___ we felt proud to make the park beautiful. The last day of Kindness Week was the most ___20___. We wrote thank-you notes to people who helped us. I wrote to my parents and my best friend. When I gave the note to my friend, she hugged me and said, “This is the ___21___ gift I’ve ever received!” Through this week, I learned that kindness doesn’t need to be big. Even small actions can ___22___ a difference. Now, I try to do at least one kind thing every day. For example, I ___23___ my seat to elderly people on the bus or help classmates with difficult problems. Kindness is like sunshine. It warms both the giver and the ___24___. If everyone does a little, the world will become a much ___25___ place. 11. A. meeting B. activity C. exam D. party 12. A. teach B. invite C. help D. find 13. A. broke B. cut C. lost D. touched 14. A. sold B. threw C. brought D. forgot 15. A. bored B. worried C. warm D. angry 16. A. buying B. carrying C. making D. drawing 17. A. refused B. accepted C. ignored D. remembered 18. A. brave B. shy C. kind D. strict 19. A. or B. so C. but D. because 20. A. interesting B. meaningful C. important D. boring 21. A. cheapest B. worst C. best D. funniest 22. A. take B. make C. have D. keep 23. A. offer B. lend C. borrow D. hide 24. A. worker B. teacher C. receiver D. stranger 25. A. darker B. smaller C. colder D. better 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了班级Kindness Week “善良周”活动期间，作者参与的一系列善举，以及收获的感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我们有一个叫做Kindness Week “善良周”的活动。 meeting会议；activity活动；exam考试；party派对。根据“We had an ... called ‘Kindness Week’”可知，“Kindness Week”是一项活动，activity符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：第一天，老师让我们帮助有需要的人。 teach教；invite邀请；help帮助；find找到。根据“our teacher asked us to ... someone in need. I decided to help ...”可知，是帮助有需要的人，help符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他因篮球比赛中摔断了腿而缺席。 broke折断；cut切割；lost丢失；touched触摸。根据“He was absent because he ... his leg in a basketball game”可知，是腿受伤，broke “折断”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后我去看望他，并把作业送到他家。 sold卖；threw扔；brought带来；forgot忘记。根据“I visited him after school and ... his homework to his home”可知，是把作业带到他家，brought符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看到他开心我感觉很温暖。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；warm温暖的；angry生气的。根据“Li Ming smiled and thanked me. It made me feel ... to see him happy”可知，帮助别人后感觉温暖，warm符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我看到一位老妇人在学校门口提着沉重的袋子。 buying买；carrying提，搬；making制作；drawing画。根据“I saw an old lady ... heavy bags near the school gate”可知，是提着袋子，carrying符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她看起来很惊讶，但接受了我的帮助。 refused拒绝；accepted接受；ignored忽视；remembered记得。根据“I quickly ran to her and offered to help. She looked surprised but ... my help”可知，是接受帮助，accepted符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你是个善良的孩子！ brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据“I quickly ran to her and offered to help ... You are a ... child!”可知，前文帮助了老妇人，说明其善良，kind符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这很累，但我们为让公园变美而感到自豪。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“It was tiring, ... we felt proud to make the park beautiful”可知，“累”和“自豪”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“善意周”的最后一天是最有意义的。 interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“The last day of Kindness Week was the most ... We wrote thank-you notes to people who helped us.” 可知，写感谢信的活动有意义，meaningful符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物！ cheapest最便宜的；worst最差的；best最好的；funniest最有趣的。根据“When I gave the note to my friend, she hugged me and said, ‘This is the ... gift I’ve ever received!’”可知，朋友觉得感谢信是很好的礼物，best符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：即使是小行动也能产生影响。 take拿；make制作；have有；keep保持。根据“Even small actions can ... a difference”可知，此处考查“make a difference”短语，意为“有影响”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，我在公交车上给老年人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；borrow借入；hide隐藏。根据“I ... my seat to elderly people on the bus”可知，此处考查“offer one’s seat”短语，意为“让座”，offer符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：善意就像阳光。它温暖给予者和接受者。 worker工人；teacher教师；receiver接受者；stranger陌生人。根据“Kindness is like sunshine. It warms both the giver and the ...”可知，对应giver “给予者”的是receiver “接受者”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果每个人都做一点，世界会变成一个更好的地方。 darker更暗的；smaller更小的；colder更冷的；better更好的。根据“If everyone does a little, the world will become a much ... place”可知，大家都行善，世界会更好，better符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ne Zha 2: The Devil Rises The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. Screening (放映) Details in Shuyang County (县) (Feb 13-16) OMNIJOI International Cinema Address: The Central Mall, Shuyang. Sessions: 10:00 AM (2D)/1:30 PM (3D)/4:00 PM (2D)/7:30 PM (IMAX) Ticket Prices: Morning: ¥35/Afternoon: ¥55/IMAX: ¥85 Tel: 0527-83597888 Wanda IMAX Cinema Address: Wanda Plaza, Shuyang. Sessions: from 9:00 AM to 11:00 PM Ticket Prices: 2D: ¥50/3D: ¥65/IMAX: ¥90 (¥40 student tickets) Tel: 0527-80960808 SFC International Cinema Address: Wuyue Plaza, Shuyang. Sessions: 9:30 AM/11:00 AM/2:00 PM/5:00 PM/8:00 PM Ticket Prices: ¥45 (2D)/¥60 (3D) Tel: 0527-83511116 26. When was Ne Zha 2 released? A. January 26, 2025. B. February 29, 2025. C. January 29, 2025. D. February 27, 2025. 27. Which of the following cinemas does NOT have an IMAX screening? A. SFC International Cinema. B. Wanda IMAX Cinema. C. OMNIJOI International Cinema. D. The Earth Cinema. 28. Sandy is a Grade 8 student, her parents want to take her to Wanda Cinema to watch a 3D version. How much will it cost? A. ¥195. B. ¥140. C. ¥170. D. ¥105. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》在沭阳县的放映详情，包括多家影院的地址、场次、票价等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry.”可知，《哪吒 2》在 2025年1月29日上映，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据各影院信息栏可知，SFC International Cinema场次中无IMAX放映，若想看IMAX场次，不能选该影院，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wanda IMAX Cinema ... Ticket Prices: 2D: ¥50 3D: ¥65 IMAX: ¥90 (¥40 student tickets)”可知，看3D场，Sandy是学生，父母是成人，所以花费为 65×2 + 40 = 170元，故选C。 B Landslide Disaster in Papua New Guinea On May 24, 2024, a big landslide (山体滑坡) hit a village in Papua New Guinea. It happened at 3 a.m. while people were sleeping. Over 2,000 people were buried under rocks and mud (泥). The landslide was as tall as a 70-floor building. It destroyed homes, schools, and roads. Rescue teams had trouble reaching the village because the road was blocked. People used shovels or hands to dig, but few were saved. Scientists analyzed three reasons causing this disaster: 1. Nature: Papua New Guinea has many mountains and heavy rain (over 2,500 mm per year). Weeks of rain made the soil weak. 2. Human actions: People cut down forests for mining and farming. Without trees, the soil became loose (松的). 3. No warning: The country has no good systems to warn people about disasters. After the landslide, survivors needed clean water and medicine. Many countries gave a helping hand. Experts said, “Planting trees and caring for our earth can help prevent such disasters”. 29. When did the landslide happen? A. During the daytime. B. In the early morning. C. In the afternoon. D. During school time. 30. Why couldn’t rescuers help quickly? A. Animals blocked the way. B. The road was blocked. C. No one wanted to help. D. They had no tools to dig for saving people. 31. What made the soil weak? A. Cutting down trees. B. Building new schools. C. Planting more crops. D. Helping miners. 32. What lesson can we learn from the disaster? A. Build bigger houses. B. Move to cities. C. Protect forests. D. Give early warnings. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年5月24日发生在巴布亚新几内亚的重大山体滑坡灾害。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It happened at 3 a.m.”可知，山体滑坡发生在凌晨。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rescue teams had trouble reaching the village because the road was blocked.”可知，由于道路堵塞，救援队很难到达那个村庄。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human actions: People cut down forests for mining and farming. Without trees, the soil became loose (松的).”可知，砍伐树木使土壤变得脆弱。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planting trees and caring for our earth can help prevent such disasters”可知，种树和爱护地球有助于预防这类灾难，所以从这次灾难中我们学会了：要保护森林。故选C。 C Ben had a science project: make a model beehive (蜂窝). Cutting so many hexagons (六边形) was tedious. “Too much work!” he complained. Then he found a real beehive for sale. An idea came to him. “I’ll buy this! No one will know,” he thought, feeling smart. At school, Ben showed the hive. “I made this!” he said. Just then, a bee flew out! Then more bees came. “Oh no!” shouted the class. Bees were everywhere! Ben jumped and knocked it over. Honey covered his shoes while students were laughing loudly. The teacher shook her head, “Ben, your beehive brought real bees!” Ben spent hours cleaning honey. He learned that shortcuts can be dangerous! 33. Why did students laugh loudly? A. Ben told a funny joke. B. Ben’s cheating caused a funny problem. C. The teacher laughed at Ben. D. The bees made honey. 34. The underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. troubling and boring B. difficult but happy C. tiring but important D. interesting and meaningful 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Student B. The Lazy Idea C. How to Keep Bees D. Science is Fun 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben做科学项目时，因觉得制作蜂窝模型麻烦，买了真蜂窝冒充，结果引发蜜蜂到处飞等混乱的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben had a science project... Then he found a real beehive for sale... At school, Ben showed the hive. ‘I made this!’ he said. Just then, a bee flew out! Then more bees came... Honey covered his shoes while students were laughing loudly.”可知，Ben作弊买真蜂窝冒充自己做的，引发了有趣的混乱状况，所以同学们大笑，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cutting so many hexagons (六边形) was tedious. ‘Too much work!’ he complained.”可知，Ben抱怨工作量大，所以“tedious”意思是麻烦又无聊的，troubling and boring符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容，Ben因偷懒买真蜂窝引发一系列事，The Lazy Idea “偷懒的主意”最能概括故事大意，故选B。 D Writing in the Darkness Pavel Korchagin sat by the window, though he could see nothing but darkness. After losing his eyesight in the war, his hands became his eyes. “I will write a book,” he told his wife Dasha. “Words will be my weapon to keep fighting.” He began working on The Birth of the Storm, a novel about young revolutionaries (革命分子). Writing but unable to see was painful: his pencil slipped (滑落，脱落), words were tangled (缠结) up. Dasha begged to help, but Pavel refused. “If I surrender to this darkness, I lose everything,” he said. He used a wooden board with grooves (凹槽), threading strings (线, 弦) across it to guide his pencil. Day after day, he put paper under the strings, tracing words along the grooves. When the first six chapters were destroyed in a post office fire, Pavel calmly resharpened his pencil. “Then I’ll rewrite them,” he said. “Steel only grows stronger in fire.” After five months, he gave the full manuscript to Dasha’s hands. Dasha cried as she read the sentence Pavel wrote: “Even in eternal night, the human spirit can ignite (点燃) fire.” —Adapted from How the Steel Was Tempered 36. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. a. Created a grooved writing board. b. Planned to write The Birth of the Storm. c. Rewrote chapters lost in a fire. d. Traced letters using strings and grooves. e. Finished the full manuscript. A. b→a→d→c→e B. a→b→d→e→c C. b→c→a→d→e D. a→d→b→c→e 37 Which is NOT true about Pavel’s writing? A. He used strings to keep his writing straight. B. Dasha wrote the entire book for him. C. He rewrote chapters destroyed by fire. D. He thought writing is a new weapon. 38. Why did Pavel refuse Dasha’s help? A. He believed that facing it alone was meaningful. B. Dasha couldn’t write articles. C. Dasha was not willing to help him. D. He wanted to finish the book faster. 39. How many chapters were lost in the fire? A. The first three chapters. B. All completed chapters. C. The entire manuscript. D. The first six chapters. 40. What does “Steel only grows stronger in fire” in the paragraph 3 mean? A. Fire improves the quality of metal. B. Suffering makes people weaker. C. Difficulties make people stronger. D. Manuscripts should be fireproof (防火). 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，讲述了失明的革命者Pavel Korchagin克服困难坚持写作的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will write a book,”；“He used a wooden board with grooves (凹槽), threading strings (线, 弦) across it to guide his pencil”；“Day after day, he put paper under the strings, tracing words along the grooves.”；“Then I’ll rewrite them,”；“After five months, he gave the full manuscript to Dasha’s hands.”可知，正确顺序是：先有计划→制作工具→描摹字母→重写章节→完成手稿。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dasha begged to help, but Pavel refused.”可知，Pavel拒绝帮助并独立完成写作，B项错误。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I surrender to this darkness, I lose everything,”可推知，他拒绝帮助是因为独自面对黑暗具有意义。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the first six chapters were destroyed in a post office fire”可知，前六章毁于一场大火。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Steel only grows stronger in fire.”以及Pavel克服困难坚持写作的故事可知，这句话是比喻困难使人更强大。故选C。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） Do you want to visit China? ____41____ Here I’d like to show you some nice places. The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. ____42____. It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. ____43____ You can swim in the sea even in December. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. ____44____ In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world. I am sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. ____45____ A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hotpot. When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A. It’s a very good place to visit in autumn. B. So remember to take some warm clothes with you. C. The people there are very friendly. D. That’s why people call it a “mountain city”. E. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). F. China is a big country with many places of interest. G. I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些适合旅游的好地方。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to visit China? ”可知，此处要介绍中国，F选项“中国是一个有许多名胜古迹的大国。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening.”可知，要带好保暖的衣物，B选项“所以记得带上一些暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“You can swim in the sea even in December.”可知，游泳要带泳衣，E选项“别忘了带上泳衣。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world.”可知，此处和秋天游览九寨沟有关。A选项“这是一个在秋天游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. ”并结合常识可知，重庆因此得名“山城”，D选项“这就是人们称之为‘山城’的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Could you help me ________ (to make something better) my speaking and writing? 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我提高我的口语和写作吗？根据“to make something better”可知，“使某物更好”对应的单词是improve “改进，提高”，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，这里用动词原形improve符合语法和句意。故填improve。 47. Cars must give way to pedestrians on some roads, or the drivers will be ________ (make sb. pay money as an official punishment). 【答案】fined 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将被罚款。根据英文解释“make sb. pay money as an official punishment”可知，fine作动词时，意为“罚款”，be fined是其被动形式，意为“被罚款”，符合语境。故填fined。 48. It’s bad ________ (礼貌) to cut in on others when they are talking. 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。根据“It’s bad...to cut in on others when they are talking.”及汉语提示可知此处表示在别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的，名词manners意为“礼貌；礼仪”，常用复数形式，“bad manners”是固定搭配，意为“不礼貌的行为”。故填manners。 49. I think it ________ (必要的) to find out the reason why he was absent. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为有必要查明他缺席的原因。necessary“必要的”，形容词作宾补。故填necessary。 50. Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里有数百万朵野花盛开，尤其是在四月和五月。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是副词especially，意为“尤其”，在句中作状语。故填especially。 51. Short plays are popular among the young and the e________ now. 【答案】(e)lderly 【解析】 【详解】句意：短剧现在很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。根据“among the young and the...”和首字母提示可知，空处与“the young”相对应、描述另一个年龄段的人， elderly“年纪较大的”，符合语境。故填(e)lderly。 52. If you f________ a good habit of reading, your reading skills will be improved. 【答案】(f)orm 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你养成了阅读的好习惯，你的阅读能力就会提高。根据“If you...a good habit of reading, your reading skills will be improved.”可知词此处表示“养成”阅读的好习惯，form意为 “养成”，“form a habit of doing sth.”，表示 “养成做某事的习惯”。故填(f)orm。 53. The woman wanted to ________ (/kənˈtɪnjuː/) working even though she was already 70. 【答案】continue 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士虽然已经70岁了，还是想继续工作。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是continue，意为“继续”，动词，want to后接动词原形。故填continue。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek AI—The Smart Helper DeepSeek AI is a very powerful artificial intelligence tool (人工智能工具) created by a Chinese company ___54___ (call) DeepSeek. It ___55___ (be) available to the public since December 2023. Many people find it even more useful ___56___ some older AI models for answering questions and ___57___ (solve) problems. The AI is trained on a huge amount of text and coded (编码) by ___58___ (it) developers. This training helps it understand language very well. For example, if you ask it ___59___ question about history, science and other fields, it can often give you clear ___60___ (answer). DeepSeek’s aim is to make a helpful and safe assistant ___61___ everyone. It is considered as an ___62___ (importance) development in the field of AI. More knowledge can ___63___ (provide) for students to learn a lot about the world. 【答案】54. called 55. has been 56. than 57. solving 58. its 59. a 60. answers 61. for 62. important 63. be provided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek AI，包括其创建公司、推出时间、功能、训练情况及目标等相关内容。 【54题详解】 句意：DeepSeek AI是由一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司创建的非常强大的人工智能工具。company和call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。 【55题详解】 句意：自2023年12月以来，它已向公众开放。根据“since December 2023”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语It是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人发现它比一些旧的人工智能模型在回答问题和解决问题方面更有用。根据“more useful”可知，是比较级，应用than连接比较对象，故填than。 【57题详解】 句意：许多人发现它比一些旧的人工智能模型在回答问题和解决问题方面更有用。and连接并列成分，与answering并列，solve应用动名词solving，故填solving。 【58题详解】 句意：该人工智能在大量文本上进行训练，并由其开发者进行编码。修饰名词developers应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，如果你问它一个关于历史、科学和其他领域的问题，它通常可以给你清晰的答案。question是可数名词单数，表泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，如果你问它一个关于历史、科学和其他领域的问题，它通常可以给你清晰的答案。answer是可数名词，这里不止一个答案，应用复数answers，故填answers。 【61题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的目标是为每个人打造一个有帮助且安全的助手。“for + 人”表示 “为了……”，符合语境，故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：它被认为是人工智能领域的一项重要发展。修饰名词development应用形容词important，意为“重要的”，故填important。 【63题详解】 句意：可以为学生提供更多知识，让他们更多地了解世界。knowledge和provide是被动关系，情态动词can后用be provided，故填be provided。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Food Delivery War: JD.com vs. Meituan In early 2025, JD.com entered China’s food delivery market, challenging Meituan, the industry (行业) leader. JD.com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees” (no money for joining), “five insurances and one fund” (五险一金) for its riders. This shocked Meituan, whose stock (股票) price dropped 7% overnight. To compete, JD.com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes, faster than Meituan’s 42 minutes. Meituan fought back: it shortened delivery time to 25 minutes and planned social security for riders. The war between both companies leads to improving worker rights and lowering costs for restaurants, benefiting (使受益) millions. This competition shows how the two big companies innovate (革新) to benefit restaurants, delivery riders and how consumers get better services. 64. How did JD.com attract restaurants? ________________________ 65. What system does JD.com use to deliver food? ________________________ 66. Do you think the competition between JD.com and Meituan is good or bad? Why? ________________________ 【答案】64. By providing “zero commission fees”. / “Zero commission fees.” 65. Dada Now. 66. I think it’s good. Because consumers can get better services. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了京东和美团之间关于外卖的竞争。 【64题详解】 根据“JD.com attracted restaurants by providing ‘zero commission fees’ (no money for joining)”可知京东是通过“零佣金”来吸引餐厅的。故填By providing “zero commission fees”. / “Zero commission fees.” 【65题详解】 根据“JD.com used its good delivery system ‘Dada Now’ to deliver meals in just 22 minutes”可知，京东是通过它的“Dada Now”系统来送餐的。故填Dada Now. 【66题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s good. Because consumers can get better services. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 宿迁市已经连续三届蝉联“全国文明城市”。作为中学生的你，也一直在努力。请根据下面图表，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括以下要点，并对未来提出希望。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 注意格式，不少于100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Since creating the civilized (文明的) city, all the people in Suqian have made efforts. Their good behaviour can be seen everywhere. As a junior student, I have also done a lot about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Since creating the civilized (文明的) city, all the people in Suqian have made efforts. Their good behaviour can be seen everywhere. As a junior student, I have also done a lot about it. Now I have become more polite to others. I think it is important for me to obey the traffic rules because it can lead to fewer and fewer accidents. Moreover, it is good manners for me not to make a lot of noise. I also form a habit of giving my seat to the people in need on the bus. At the same time, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment and I have developed a green lifestyle. I always turn off the tap while brushing my teeth. In this way, I can help save water and energy. Besides, I have many good habits to reduce pollution. For example, I take my own bags when going shopping. What’s more, I am helpful enough to work as a volunteer in the community centre to help the children with their studies. I am glad to give a helping hand to people in need, such as donating pocket money to poor children. Many hands make light work. If everyone tries our best, we will make a big difference to our city. The more good manners we have, the more beautiful and civilized our city will be. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按提示要求写，需涵盖礼仪、绿色生活方式、志愿活动等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明作为中学生为创文明城市有所行动； 第二步，分别从礼仪(对人礼貌、遵守交规等)、绿色生活方式(节约能源、减少污染等)、志愿活动(社区帮忙、帮助有需之人等)等方面阐述具体做法； 第三步，书写结语，强调众人努力的作用，对城市未来变更好抱希望。 [亮点词汇] ① be polite to 对……有礼貌 ② obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 ③ save energy 节约能源 ④ reduce pollution 减少污染 ⑤ give a helping hand 伸出援手 ⑥ make a difference 有影响 [高分句型] ① I think it is important for me to obey the traffic rules because it can lead to fewer and fewer accidents. (含有宾语从句和原因状语从句的复合句) ② If everyone tries our best, we will make a big difference to our city. (含有条件状语从句的复合句) ③ The more good manners we have, the more beautiful and civilized our city will be. (含有“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 总分120分，考试时间：120分钟 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which country has Lucy been to? A B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite book? A. B. C. 3. Which sign is there? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl go to school every day? A. B. C. 5. When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 6. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 7. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 8. How much does the woman have? A. 225 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 175 yuan. 9. How often does the boy go to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The exam will be easy for her. B. The exam is not important for her. C. She hasn’t prepared for the exam yet. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What time of day is it? A. In the early morning. B. In the late morning. C. In the afternoon. 12. What does the man think the woman should eat? A Some chocolate. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Eating habits of the English Breakfast They have eggs __13__, sausage, tea, coffee and so on. Lunch ●It’s usually a quick meal for them. ●There are a lot of __14__ for them to choose. Dinner They have the evening meal between __15__ and 8:00. 13. A. noodles B. hamburgers C. bread 14. A. burger shop B. sandwich bars C. fast food restaurants 15. A. 5:00 B. 6:00 C. 7:00 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?” A. They’ll feel happy. B. They’ll feel surprised. C. They’ll feel excited. 17. Who can ask “Where are you going?” in America according to the article? A. Businessmen. B. Friends. C. Policemen. 18. What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes? A. An invitation. B. A greeting. C. An introduction. 19. Which of the following is NOT a greeting in America? A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Where are you going? 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn more about Americans. B. Different countries have different customs. C. We can’t say “Have you had your meal?” any more. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously 2. —Did you volunteer for this year’s Music Festival? —Yeah. I felt so ________ because I was able to help many people. A. nervous B. proud C. lonely D. tired 3. It is not wise _____ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of 4. I’m afraid we cannot ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead. A. refuse B. forget C. afford D. fail 5. —The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A. find out B. give out C. run out D. sell out 6. The building _______ be a factory, but now it _______ a shopping centre. A. used to; is used as B. is used to; used to be C. used to; used to be D. is used to; is used as 7. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 8. DeepSeek-R1 is good at finishing difficult tasks because it has strong skills. The underlined word “because” is used to ________. A. show cause and effect B. give an example C. show time D. add more information 9. — Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 10. —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B. ______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A. It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light work C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Actions speak louder than words 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Special Day at School Last Monday was a special day for our class. We had an ___11___ called “Kindness Week”. The goal was to do small acts of kindness every day. On the first day, our teacher asked us to ___12___ someone in need. I decided to help my classmate Li Ming. He was absent because he ___13___ his leg in a basketball game. I visited him after school and ___14___ his homework to his home. Li Ming smiled and thanked me. It made me feel ___15___ to see him happy. The next day, I saw an old lady ___16___ heavy bags near the school gate. I quickly ran to her and offered to help. She looked surprised but ___17___ my help. We carried the bags to her house together. Before I left, she gave me a candy and said, “You are a ___18___ child!” On Thursday, our teacher organized a “Clean the Park” activity. The whole class picked up rubbish and planted flowers. It was tiring, ___19___ we felt proud to make the park beautiful. The last day of Kindness Week was the most ___20___. We wrote thank-you notes to people who helped us. I wrote to my parents and my best friend. When I gave the note to my friend, she hugged me and said, “This is the ___21___ gift I’ve ever received!” Through this week, I learned that kindness doesn’t need to be big. Even small actions can ___22___ a difference. Now, I try to do at least one kind thing every day. For example, I ___23___ my seat to elderly people on the bus or help classmates with difficult problems. Kindness is like sunshine. It warms both the giver and the ___24___. If everyone does a little, the world will become a much ___25___ place. 11. A. meeting B. activity C. exam D. party 12. A. teach B. invite C. help D. find 13. A. broke B. cut C. lost D. touched 14. A. sold B. threw C. brought D. forgot 15. A. bored B. worried C. warm D. angry 16. A. buying B. carrying C. making D. drawing 17. A. refused B. accepted C. ignored D. remembered 18. A. brave B. shy C. kind D. strict 19. A. or B. so C. but D. because 20. A. interesting B. meaningful C. important D. boring 21. A. cheapest B. worst C. best D. funniest 22. A. take B. make C. have D. keep 23. A. offer B. lend C. borrow D. hide 24. A. worker B. teacher C. receiver D. stranger 25. A. darker B. smaller C. colder D. better 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ne Zha 2: The Devil Rises The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. Screening (放映) Details in Shuyang County (县) (Feb 13-16) OMNIJOI International Cinema Address: The Central Mall, Shuyang. Sessions: 10:00 AM (2D)/1:30 PM (3D)/4:00 PM (2D)/7:30 PM (IMAX) Ticket Prices: Morning: ¥35/Afternoon: ¥55/IMAX: ¥85 Tel: 0527-83597888 Wanda IMAX Cinema Address: Wanda Plaza, Shuyang. Sessions: from 9:00 AM to 11:00 PM Ticket Prices: 2D: ¥50/3D: ¥65/IMAX: ¥90 (¥40 student tickets) Tel: 0527-80960808 SFC International Cinema Address: Wuyue Plaza, Shuyang. Sessions: 9:30 AM/11:00 AM/2:00 PM/5:00 PM/8:00 PM Ticket Prices: ¥45 (2D)/¥60 (3D) Tel: 0527-83511116 26. When was Ne Zha 2 released? A. January 26, 2025. B. February 29, 2025. C. January 29, 2025. D. February 27, 2025. 27. Which of the following cinemas does NOT have an IMAX screening? A. SFC International Cinema. B. Wanda IMAX Cinema. C. OMNIJOI International Cinema. D. The Earth Cinema. 28. Sandy is a Grade 8 student, her parents want to take her to Wanda Cinema to watch a 3D version. How much will it cost? A. ¥195. B. ¥140. C. ¥170. D. ¥105. B Landslide Disaster in Papua New Guinea On May 24, 2024, a big landslide (山体滑坡) hit a village in Papua New Guinea. It happened at 3 a.m. while people were sleeping. Over 2,000 people were buried under rocks and mud (泥). The landslide was as tall as a 70-floor building. It destroyed homes, schools, and roads. Rescue teams had trouble reaching the village because the road was blocked. People used shovels or hands to dig, but few were saved. Scientists analyzed three reasons causing this disaster: 1. Nature: Papua New Guinea has many mountains and heavy rain (over 2,500 mm per year). Weeks of rain made the soil weak. 2. Human actions: People cut down forests for mining and farming. Without trees, the soil became loose (松的). 3. No warning: The country has no good systems to warn people about disasters. After the landslide, survivors needed clean water and medicine. Many countries gave a helping hand. Experts said, “Planting trees and caring for our earth can help prevent such disasters”. 29. When did the landslide happen? A. During the daytime. B. In the early morning. C. In the afternoon. D. During school time. 30. Why couldn’t rescuers help quickly? A. Animals blocked the way. B. The road was blocked. C. No one wanted to help. D. They had no tools to dig for saving people. 31. What made the soil weak? A. Cutting down trees. B. Building new schools. C. Planting more crops. D. Helping miners. 32. What lesson can we learn from the disaster? A. Build bigger houses. B. Move to cities. C. Protect forests. D. Give early warnings. C Ben had a science project: make a model beehive (蜂窝). Cutting so many hexagons (六边形) was tedious. “Too much work!” he complained. Then he found a real beehive for sale. An idea came to him. “I’ll buy this! No one will know,” he thought, feeling smart. At school, Ben showed the hive. “I made this!” he said. Just then, a bee flew out! Then more bees came. “Oh no!” shouted the class. Bees were everywhere! Ben jumped and knocked it over. Honey covered his shoes while students were laughing loudly. The teacher shook her head, “Ben, your beehive brought real bees!” Ben spent hours cleaning honey. He learned that shortcuts can be dangerous! 33. Why did students laugh loudly? A. Ben told a funny joke. B. Ben’s cheating caused a funny problem. C. The teacher laughed at Ben. D. The bees made honey. 34. The underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. troubling and boring B. difficult but happy C. tiring but important D. interesting and meaningful 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Student B. The Lazy Idea C. How to Keep Bees D. Science is Fun D Writing in the Darkness Pavel Korchagin sat by the window, though he could see nothing but darkness. After losing his eyesight in the war, his hands became his eyes. “I will write a book,” he told his wife Dasha. “Words will be my weapon to keep fighting.” He began working on The Birth of the Storm, a novel about young revolutionaries (革命分子). Writing but unable to see was painful: his pencil slipped (滑落，脱落), words were tangled (缠结) up. Dasha begged to help, but Pavel refused. “If I surrender to this darkness, I lose everything,” he said. He used a wooden board with grooves (凹槽), threading strings (线, 弦) across it to guide his pencil. Day after day, he put paper under the strings, tracing words along the grooves. When the first six chapters were destroyed in a post office fire, Pavel calmly resharpened his pencil. “Then I’ll rewrite them,” he said. “Steel only grows stronger in fire.” After five months, he gave the full manuscript to Dasha’s hands. Dasha cried as she read the sentence Pavel wrote: “Even in eternal night, the human spirit can ignite (点燃) fire.” —Adapted from How the Steel Was Tempered 36. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. a. Created a grooved writing board. b. Planned to write The Birth of the Storm. c. Rewrote chapters lost in a fire. d. Traced letters using strings and grooves. e. Finished the full manuscript. A. b→a→d→c→e B. a→b→d→e→c C. b→c→a→d→e D. a→d→b→c→e 37. Which is NOT true about Pavel’s writing? A. He used strings to keep his writing straight. B. Dasha wrote the entire book for him. C. He rewrote chapters destroyed by fire. D. He thought writing is a new weapon. 38. Why did Pavel refuse Dasha’s help? A. He believed that facing it alone was meaningful. B. Dasha couldn’t write articles. C. Dasha was not willing to help him. D. He wanted to finish the book faster. 39. How many chapters were lost in the fire? A. The first three chapters. B. All completed chapters. C. The entire manuscript. D. The first six chapters. 40. What does “Steel only grows stronger in fire” in the paragraph 3 mean? A. Fire improves the quality of metal. B. Suffering makes people weaker. C. Difficulties make people stronger. D. Manuscripts should be fireproof (防火). 第二节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） Do you want to visit China? ____41____ Here I’d like to show you some nice places. The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. ____42____. It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. ____43____ You can swim in the sea even in December. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. ____44____ In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world. I am sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. ____45____ A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hotpot. When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A. It’s a very good place to visit in autumn. B. So remember to take some warm clothes with you. C. The people there are very friendly. D. That’s why people call it a “mountain city”. E. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). F. China is a big country with many places of interest. G. I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing. 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Could you help me ________ (to make something better) my speaking and writing? 47. Cars must give way to pedestrians on some roads, or the drivers will be ________ (make sb. pay money as an official punishment). 48. It’s bad ________ (礼貌) to cut in on others when they are talking. 49. I think it ________ (必要的) to find out the reason why he was absent. 50. Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 51 Short plays are popular among the young and the e________ now. 52. If you f________ a good habit of reading, your reading skills will be improved. 53. The woman wanted to ________ (/kənˈtɪnjuː/) working even though she was already 70. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek AI—The Smart Helper DeepSeek AI is a very powerful artificial intelligence tool (人工智能工具) created by a Chinese company ___54___ (call) DeepSeek. It ___55___ (be) available to the public since December 2023. Many people find it even more useful ___56___ some older AI models for answering questions and ___57___ (solve) problems. The AI is trained on a huge amount of text and coded (编码) by ___58___ (it) developers. This training helps it understand language very well. For example, if you ask it ___59___ question about history, science and other fields, it can often give you clear ___60___ (answer). DeepSeek’s aim is to make a helpful and safe assistant ___61___ everyone. It is considered as an ___62___ (importance) development in the field of AI. More knowledge can ___63___ (provide) for students to learn a lot about the world. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Food Delivery War: JD.com vs. Meituan In early 2025, JD.com entered China’s food delivery market, challenging Meituan, the industry (行业) leader. JD.com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees” (no money for joining), “five insurances and one fund” (五险一金) for its riders. This shocked Meituan, whose stock (股票) price dropped 7% overnight. To compete, JD.com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes, faster than Meituan’s 42 minutes. Meituan fought back: it shortened delivery time to 25 minutes and planned social security for riders. The war between both companies leads to improving worker rights and lowering costs for restaurants, benefiting (使受益) millions. This competition shows how the two big companies innovate (革新) to benefit restaurants, delivery riders and how consumers get better services. 64. How did JD.com attract restaurants? ________________________ 65. What system does JD.com use to deliver food? ________________________ 66. Do you think the competition between JD.com and Meituan is good or bad? Why? ________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 宿迁市已经连续三届蝉联“全国文明城市”。作为中学生的你，也一直在努力。请根据下面图表，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括以下要点，并对未来提出希望。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 注意格式，不少于100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Since creating the civilized (文明的) city, all the people in Suqian have made efforts. Their good behaviour can be seen everywhere. As a junior student, I have also done a lot about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$