精品解析：江苏省镇江地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语阶段性质量调研(2025. 12) (考试时间100分钟，总分: 120分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Amy like best? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like giraffes best because they are cute. What about you, Amy? W: Elephants are my favorite animals. They never get lost, but I don’t like lions. I’m afraid of them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jane want to do? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Simon, I just finished cleaning my house. Can you play tennis with me? M: I’m sorry, Jane, I have to search for some information about wolves for my report on the internet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, is the next dolphin show at a quarter to 5? M: No, it isn’t. Well, it is 4: 40 now. You still need to wait for half an hour outside. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does the man want to join? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I would like to join the music club. You love drawing. Are you thinking about the art club? W: No I don’t. I want to join the animal club. I hope to do something to help protect the wild animals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the bird in the picture look? A. It is big. B. It has white feathers. C. It is small. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, look at the bird in this picture. It has brown feathers. Is it a sparrow? W: No, the sparrow is small, but this bird is big and has broad wings. It looks like an eagle. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like these days? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll take my camera and binoculars when I go bird watching. Do I need anything else? W: Oh, remember to take some water. You know, the weather is very hot these days. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going this year? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Chengdu. C. To Fuzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to a nature reserve in Chengdu last year. It was great. I hear there is one in Fuzhou too. W: You are right. This year I plan to go to Guangzhou. There, I can also see a lot of wild animals. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the Computer lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My favorite subject is computer. I have computer lessons only on Wednesday. How about you, Lisa? W: I like biology best. I’m very interested in studying insects. I have biology lessons on Tuesday and Friday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can giant pandas live at least? A. For about 15 years. B. For about 20 years. C. For about 35 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Yang, I know giant pandas are rare now. How long can they usually live? W: They can live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for about 15 years longer than that. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman keep? A. Bees. B. A parrot. C. A dog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I keep a parrot and it has beautiful feathers. Do you keep a pet like a dog? M: No I don’t, my uncle keeps a lot of bees on his farm. I like to watch them when I visit him. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the number of swans become less than before? A. Because of weather problem. B. Because of no food. C. Because of water pollution. 12. What do they want to make a sign for? A. To teach children. B. To protect swans. C. To catch fish. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Jerry, there are some swans on the lake. They are so beautiful. M: Yes, I’ll take photos of them. W: You know the number of swans is less than before because of the water pollution M: And I also saw some children throw stones to them. They may do it for fun, but they did hurt swans. W: So we really should take action to protect swans. M: I agree, we can make a sign and write “Don’t throw stones at the swans.” on it. If we see someone hurt swans, we should prevent him doing that. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some shows in Wildlife Zoo The first one It starts at ____13____ p.m. You can see the blue whales. The second one It starts at 4 p.m. You can see ____14____ dance to music. The third one It starts at 5: 30 p.m. You can learn about ____15____ different kinds of birds. All the birds are from South America. 13. A. 3:00 B. 2:30 C. 2:00 14. A. dolphins B. lions C. monkeys 15. A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Wildlife Zoo. Now I’d like to tell you something about the animal shows in our zoo. The first show will begin at 3 p.m. I’m sure you’ll be interested in the blue whales. In the second show, you will see monkeys dance to music at 4. The last show will begin at 5: 30 in the bird area. Mr Miller will be with you. He’ll tell you about 300 different kinds of birds. They are all from South America. If you have any questions, please go to the information desk for help. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Li Wei go to Kenya (肯尼亚)? A. In April. B. In July. C. In May. 17. How did Li Wei feel about the nature reserve? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. 18. What can we see next to Li Wei in this photo? A. Some zebras. B. Some birds. C. Some giraffes. 19. Where did Li Wei go later? A. To a school. B. To a mountain. C. To a tea farm. 20. How was the people there? A. poor. B. friendly. C. lovely. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Li Wei. I live in Nanjing. In May I went to Kenya to attend a meeting. After that I went to some great places in my free time. My favorite place was a nature reserve. I was excited to see lots of wild animals like zebras and giraffes there. There are many kinds of birds too. Look at this photo. I am standing near some rare birds. I can still call their names clearly. Later I took a four-hour journey to visit a tea farm. I didn’t have any problem when I traveled there. The people were friendly. I’m going to take my daughter to Kenya in the near future, she must be excited about it then. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. If you take the risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be ________ risk. A. at B. in C. on D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你冒不系安全带的风险，你将处于危险之中。 at在；in在里面；on在上面；from从。此处是固定搭配“be at risk”，意为“处于危险之中”。 22. —What’s your favourite animal? —It’s the ________. It has broad wings and can fly high. A. fox B. giraffe C. whale D. eagle 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——是鹰。它有宽大的翅膀，还能飞得很高。 考查名词辨析。fox狐狸；giraffe长颈鹿；whale鲸鱼；eagle鹰。根据“It has broad wings and can fly high.”可知，有宽大的翅膀还能飞得很高的是鹰。故选D。 23. In the area, it takes students two hours to finish their homework ________ every day. A. on earth B. on average C. in return D. for free 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个地区，学生们每天完成作业平均需要两个小时。 on earth究竟；on average平均；in return作为回报；for free免费。根据句中“takes students two hours”可知，这是在陈述一个普遍或统计后的常态数据，强调“平均”情况，应填on average。 24. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ________ , we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A. Instead B. As a result C. In the beginning D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码了。 Instead相反；As a result结果，因此；In the beginning起初；For example例如。前句提到人脸识别技术广泛用于支付，后句指出不需要再输入密码，前后存在因果关系，即因为用了人脸识别，结果是无需输密码，As a result符合语境逻辑。 25. Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽一切所能去保护动物。 分析句子，“尽一切所能”的目的是“保护动物”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 26. —________ did your son weigh when he was born? —He weighed about 2.5kg. A. What B. How heavy C. How much D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——你儿子出生时多重？——他大约重2.5千克。 What什么；How heavy多重；How much多少（询问重量、价格，后接动词）；How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）。根据答句“He weighed about 2.5kg.”以及句中实义动词weigh可知，询问体重且谓语为实义动词时，需用“How much”提问。 27. The trees along the river provide plenty of ______ from the sun in summer. A. shower B. shade C. hide D. stream 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河边的树木在夏天提供了充足的遮阳处。 考查名词辨析。shower淋浴；shade阴凉处；hide藏身处；stream溪流。根据“The trees along the river provide”和“from the sun”可知，树木可以提供阴凉，躲避太阳。故选B。 28. —Why did you forget ________ the floor lamp again, Tom? —Sorry, Mom. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又忘记关掉落地灯了？——对不起，妈妈。 turn off关闭；turn on打开。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情未做），forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据语境，灯还亮着，说明是“忘记去关灯”这一动作未执行，应使用不定式；结合语境，此处指“关灯”，应填to turn off。 29. The more careful you are, the ________ you’ll find it to get high marks in exams. A. easier B. more easily C. easy D. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你就会发现考试中取得高分越容易。 easier更容易的；more easily更容易地；easy容易的；easily容易地。根据“The more..., the...”句型可知，此处应用比较级；根据“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构可知，it为形式宾语，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，应填easier。 30. —The trees in the garden are really small and short. —Don’t worry! ________ time goes by, they are sure to grow taller and stronger. A. When B. As C. If D. Once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——花园里的树真的很矮小。——别担心！随着时间的推移，它们肯定会长得更高更壮。 When当……时候；As随着；If如果；Once一旦。根据“ time goes by”可知，此处表示伴随时间变化的过程，固定搭配“as time goes by”意为“随着时间的推移”，应填As。 31. The weather report says the temperature ________ to 5℃ tomorrow, so you need to wear warmer clothes. A. drops B. rises C. will rise D. will drop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天气温将下降到 5 摄氏度，所以你需要穿更暖和的衣服。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子应用一般将来时，排除一般现在时的 A、B 选项；根据后半句“need to wear warmer clothes”可知气温会变低，drop意为下降，rise意为上升，故排除C选项。 32. The ________ in the guidebook can help you know the right way to the library. A. celebrations B. protection C. inventions D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：指南里的说明能帮你知道去图书馆的正确路。 celebrations庆典；protection保护；inventions发明；instructions说明，指引。根据“help you know the right way to the library”可知，指南里的“说明/指引”能帮助指路。instructions符合语境。 33. —What ________ weather! We can’t go boating today. —We have to watch TV at home. A. sunny B. a sunny C. a bad D. bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！我们今天不能去划船了。——我们只能在家看电视。 “weather”是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a，因此排除B、C；sunny“晴朗的”，和后文不能划船矛盾；bad“糟糕的”，符合天气糟糕不能划船的语境。应填bad。 34. Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“The cake tastes sweet.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子“The cake tastes sweet.”可知，The cake作主语，tastes为系动词，sweet作表语，本句结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。 35. —It’s getting dark and the road is a bit icy (结冰的). I’d better start walking home now. —Okay, ________. Text me when you get home. A. it’s not a big deal B. that’s all right C. take care D. you’d better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天渐渐黑了，路有点结冰。我最好现在走路回家。——好的，保重。到家给我发信息。 it’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；that’s all right没关系；take care保重；you’d better not你最好不要。根据答句中“Text me when you get home.”可知，说话人关心对方的安全，叮嘱对方路上小心，take care是常用的告别祝愿语，意为“保重/小心”，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A happy “Good morning” I usually took a bus to school. I found that people on the bus were always ____36____ and seldom had a talk with anyone else. About one year ago, an old man ____37____ the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up and ____38____ why. The bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地). He just answered in a ____39____ voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the old man appeared (出现) again and said in a ____40____ voice “Good morning” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him ____41____ a little happy “Good morning”. Then the old man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the ____42____ time any of us heard the driver’s name. Soon ____43____ began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. The whole bus seemed to be more friendly. A few days later, Benny stopped showing up. Someone said that he had moved away. No one knew what to do and the whole bus got quiet again for two days. I decided to act like Benny by saying “Good morning” to everyone. Soon, people began to talk with each other again. ____44____ the whole bus was full of joy again. In our daily life, we sometimes see others so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say ____45____ to them. In fact, with this simple word, friendship starts to grow. 36. A. polite B. noisy C. kind D. quiet 37. A. got off B. got away C. got on D. got up 38. A. forgot B. remembered C. wondered D. asked 39. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. nice 40. A. lower B. louder C. faster D. slower 41. A. in B. on C. with D. at 42. A. first B. best C. furthest D. last 43. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 44. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Firstly 45. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老人每天在公交车上大声问候司机，逐渐感染了全车乘客，使车厢氛围变得友好；老人搬走后，作者模仿他的行为，最终让车厢重新充满欢乐。 【36题详解】 句意：我发现公交车上的人们总是安静的，且很少与他人交谈。 polite有礼貌的；noisy吵闹的；kind友善的；quiet安静的。根据“seldom had a talk with anyone else”可知，人们很少交谈，因此车上是安静的。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：大约一年前，一位老人上了公交车，并大声对司机说：“早上好！” got off下车；got away离开；got on上车；got up起床。根据“said loudly to the driver”和“next day the old man appeared (出现) again”可知，老人是上车后向司机问候。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：大多数人抬起头来，想知道为什么。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；wondered想知道，好奇；asked询问。根据“why”可知，大家对老人的行为感到好奇。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他只是冷冷地回答：“嗯哼。” warm温暖的；cold冷淡的；happy开心的；nice好的。根据“Mm-hmm”以及司机起初不热情的反应可知，声音是冷淡的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天老人又出现了，用更大的声音对司机说“早上好”。 lower更轻的；louder更大的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据“said loudly to the driver”可知，老人用比之前更大的声音问好，以引起注意。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：到了第五天，司机终于开心地回答了他一句“早上好”。 in在……里；on在……上；with带着；at在。根据“a little happy”可知，此处指带着高兴的情绪回答。with表示伴随状态。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字。 first第一次；best最好的；furthest最远的；last最后的。根据“I found that people on the bus were always quiet and seldom had a talk with anyone else.”和“any of us heard the driver’s name”可知，之前公交车很安静，司机从未透露自己的名字，所以这是乘客第一次听到司机的名字。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：很快每个人都开始互相交谈，并向Sam和Benny问好。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“began to talk with each other”和“say hello to Sam and Benny”以及“The whole bus seemed to be more friendly.”可知，由于老人和司机的对话，所有人都开始交流。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，整个车厢又充满了欢乐。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Firstly首先。根据“The whole bus seemed to be more friendly.”和“Soon, people began to talk with each other again.”可知，由于作者的问候，车厢最终像老人在时那样又充满了快乐。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们有时看到别人很多次，以至于我们认识他们的脸，但我们甚至从未向他们问好。 thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“with this simple word, friendship starts to grow.”可知，此处指人们见面时说的简单的两个字你好，就能让友谊生长，就像老人与司机问好一样。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 46. Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A. rains B. showers C. storms D. snows 47. Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 48. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Comfortable. D. Hopeful. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Spring Morning”和“After one night of wind and….”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。结合常识，春天常见的是阵雨。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till the birds are crying.”“How many are the fallen flowers?”“Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing,”可知，两首诗共同的有花和鸟。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯·纳舍的诗庆祝春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计始于春。说明春天是有希望的。故选D。 B The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 49. Why is a dolphin a mammal? A. Because it swims in groups. B. Because it is very smart. C. Because it needs to breathe air. D. Because it lives in warm water. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A. They cannot help people. B. They can make people happy. C. They live only in warm seas. D. They swim the fastest in the ocean. 51. Where could you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚作为海洋中最聪明的哺乳动物的特征，包括其呼吸方式、栖息环境、群体行为、交流方式以及面临的生存威胁，同时提到它们与人类的互动关系。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a kind of mammal, not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface to breathe air.”可知海豚是哺乳动物是因为需要呼吸空气。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile.”可知海豚能让人开心。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了海豚的生物特征、生活习性等科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 C Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 52. How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank? A. Huck’s father gave it to him. B. Huck’s mother left it to him before she died. C. Douglas gave it to him. D. He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave. 53. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas? A. He hated his new life. B. He didn’t mind his new life. C. He felt satisfied with his new life. D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 54. Which word can be put in the “__________”? A. life B. spirit C. secret D. money 55. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died. ③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Douglas read stories to Huck. A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被Douglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave.”和“Judge Thatcher ... put it in the bank”可知，Tom Sawyer和“我”在一个洞穴中发现了12000美元，Judge Thatcher把钱放进银行。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“a kind old lady called Douglas”，第三段“My life changed after I lived with Douglas.”和第四段“Douglas sent me to school every day.”等处可知，Douglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改变了，她还送“我”去上学。由此推知，他对自己的新生活感到满意。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We got $6,000 each.”和倒数第二段“And he wants it!”可知，“我”得到了一笔钱，“我”认为父亲是来要钱的。由此推知，父亲听说了“我”得到钱的事，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago ...”可知，因为妈妈很久以前都去世了（即②），爸爸暴力，所以Douglas邀请Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根据第三段“She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知，接下来是Douglas为Hunk读故事（即④）；根据第四段“Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知，然后Douglas每天送Huck去上学（即①）。因此故事发生的正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ____56____? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ____57____. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. ____58____. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ____59____. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ____60____. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B. This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. G 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍季节形成的原因以及南北半球季节的不同。 【56题详解】 根据下文“As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons…”可知，此处解释季节形成的原因，选项E“但是你知道四季是怎么形成的吗”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上文“At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”并结合选项可知，有些地方阳光较多，更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气，即指春天和夏天，选项A“这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据上文“The seasons fall at different times of year around the world.”并通读本段可知，此处介绍南北半球季节的不同，选项G“在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据下文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，有些地方只有两个季节，选项F“并不是世界上所有的地方都有像我们这样的四季”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据上文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons…Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”并结合选项可知，这些地方的人不会经历冬天，选项D“在这些地区，人们永远不会经历冬天”符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） in danger fog wolf connect be crazy about satisfying live on lazy thanks to take action 61. Learning a new skill is a ________ experience. It makes you feel great. 62. It was a ________ morning, so we had to drive very slowly. 63. Nowadays many wild animals are ________. They need our protection. 64. ________ the local government, more students from poor areas can go to school now. 65. Look! A group of ________ are running after a deer in the forest. 66. Grandma raises some sheep in the back yard. They ________ grass and vegetables. 67. We must ________ right now to save water during this dry season. 68. My brother is much ________ than me. He never helps with housework. 69. Not only Tom but also his brother ________ playing football. They play it at weekends. 70. His poor health is ________ with his unhealthy eating habits. 【答案】61. satisfying 62. foggy 63. in danger 64. Thanks to 65. wolves 66. live on 67. take action 68. lazier 69. is crazy about 70. connected 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：学习一项新技能是一段令人有满足感的经历，它会让你感觉很棒。空格修饰名词experience，需形容词作定语，satisfying表示“令人满足的”，符合语境。其余词汇无修饰名词且贴合句意的用法，均不匹配。 【62题详解】 句意：这是一个大雾弥漫的早晨，所以我们不得不缓慢驾驶。空格修饰名词morning，需形容词作定语，fog的形容词形式foggy意为“有雾的”，符合开车慢行的语境。其余词汇无法修饰morning表达天气，均不匹配。 【63题详解】 句意：如今很多野生动物处于危险之中，它们需要我们的保护。固定短语be in danger表示“处于危险中”，放在be动词are后构成表语，贴合后文需要保护的语义。其余短语无此固定搭配含义，均不匹配。 【64题详解】 句意：多亏当地政府，更多贫困地区的学生现在可以上学了。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏、由于”，放在句首引导原因，首字母需大写，贴合政府助力上学的逻辑。其余词汇不能引导该因果逻辑，均不匹配。 【65题详解】 句意：看！一群狼正在森林里追赶一头鹿。a group of后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数形式是wolves，符合“一群”的数量表达要求。其余名词无复数变形适配该短语，均不匹配。 【66题详解】 句意：奶奶在后院养了一些绵羊，它们以草和蔬菜为食。固定短语live on表示“以……为食”，主语they为复数，一般现在时动词用原形，贴合绵羊进食的句意。其余短语无“以……为食”的含义，均不匹配。 【67题详解】 句意：在这个旱季，我们必须立刻采取行动节约用水。情态动词must后接动词原形，固定短语take action表示“采取行动”，贴合节水的行动要求。其余词汇无法跟在must后构成合理语义，均不匹配。 【68题详解】 句意：我的弟弟比我懒得多，他从不帮忙做家务。句中有比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，lazy的比较级是lazier，贴合不做家务的对比语境。其余形容词无比较级变形适配than，均不匹配。 【69题详解】 句意：不仅汤姆，他的弟弟也痴迷于踢足球，他们周末都会踢球。固定搭配be crazy about表示“痴迷于……”，not only…but also…遵循就近原则，靠近的主语his brother为单数，be动词用is。其余短语无“痴迷于”的含义，均不匹配。 【70题详解】 句意：他糟糕的健康状况和不健康的饮食习惯有关。固定搭配be connected with表示“与……相关联”，此处为被动语态，connect需变为过去分词connected，贴合健康与饮食习惯的关联逻辑。其余词汇无此固定搭配，均不匹配。 六、阅读填空 A) （每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b____71____ of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f____72____ on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict (预测) the weather in the following s____73____. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f____74____. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t stop people from e____75____ their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. First, do shopping for New Year. During Minor Cold, people always start b____76____ New Year things, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts. Then, the elders give young people some s____77____ on diet. They think it’s great to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese theories, people need to c____78____ food that contains (包含) more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. A____79____ important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a____80____ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it. 【答案】71. beginning##eginning 72. falls##alls 73. spring##pring##season##eason 74. frozen##rozen 75. enjoying##njoying 76. buying##uying 77. suggestions##uggestions 78. choose##hoose 79. Another##nother 80. anything##nything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍二十四节气中小寒的时间、气候特征，同时介绍小寒置办年货、食补养生、喝腊八粥等传统习俗。 【71题详解】 句意：在中国大部分地区，它标志着一年中最冷时段的开端。固定搭配“the beginning of …” 的开端；结合节气常识小寒开启最冷时段，根据首字母b提示对应beginning。 【72题详解】 句意：今年的小寒在1月5日到来。固定表达 (节气 / 日期)“fall on+日期” 表示 “恰逢、在（某天）”；主语 Minor Cold单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数falls，根据首字母f 及搭配指向falls。 【73题详解】 句意：许多民间谚语会借助小寒期间的天气气候，来预测接下来春天/后续时节的天气。 following后面接名词，民俗常以小寒预判后续时节或春天气候，spring（春天）、season（时节）都符合逻辑，首字母s及常识填spring/season。 【74题详解】 句意：地面与河流都结冰了。小寒天严寒，地面河流被冻住；be 动词 + 过去分词构成被动，freeze 结冰，过去分词 frozen，根据首字母 f 及语义填frozen。 【75题详解】 句意：即便严寒，也阻挡不了人们享受生活。固定结构“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”；“enjoy one’s life”表示“享受生活”，根据首字母e对应动名词enjoying。 【76题详解】 句意：小寒期间，人们开始置办年货，包括春联、年画、剪纸。“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”；临近春节买年货，根据首字母b及语义对应动名词 buying。 【77题详解】 句意：长辈们会给年轻人一些饮食方面的建议。some后接可数名词复数；suggestion的复数形式suggestions；固定搭配“give suggestions on…”表示“就……提建议”，首字母s对应suggestions。 【78题详解】 句意：按照中医理论，人们需要选择温补阳气的食物，抵御寒气伤身。 “need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”；结合句意挑选食物，根据首字母c和语义提示填 choose。 【79题详解】 句意：小寒另一道重要传统食物是腊八粥。前文讲饮食吃食，此处引出另一种食物；“another”表示“另一个”，首字母A大写对应Another。 【80题详解】 句意：让这碗粥味道格外鲜美的原因是：人们可以往粥里放入任何自己喜欢的食材。put后为宾语从句，肯定语境泛指 “任何事物”，首字母a对应anything。 B) （每题不多于10个词；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A new bridge—the biggest of its kind ever—started to be used on September 28 in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China. It is now the tallest bridge in the world, standing 625 metres high above the Beipan River. This great engineering work also has the longest main part among bridges built in rough mountain areas. The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres. It will bring big changes to the region’s economy, transport and travel. Crossing the Beipan River used to take two hours, but now it only takes two minutes. A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better. China is very good at building bridges. A website called highestbridges.com says the 18 tallest bridges in the world are all built or being built in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which also has over 32,000 other bridges. Almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge also uses advanced technology, like a special design to fight strong winds. The spokesperson hopes it will become a popular place for visitors, drawing over one million people every year. It has a cafe, a geological museum and a bungee-jumping spot. 81. Where is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? ___________________________________________ 82. How long is the main part of the bridge? ___________________________________________ 83. What will the bridge help nearby areas do? ___________________________________________ 84. Why is a special design used in the bridge? ___________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the bridge? ___________________________________________ 【答案】81. In Guizhou, China. 82. 1,420 metres long. 83. Develop better. 84. To fight strong winds. 85. It’s our pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的位置、特点、作用等信息。 【81题详解】 根据“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China.”可知花江大峡谷大桥位于中国贵州省，故填In Guizhou, China. 【82题详解】 根据“The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres.”可知主桥部分长1,420米，故填1,420 metres long. 【83题详解】 根据“A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better.”可知大桥将助力周边地区实现更优质的发展，故填Develop better. 【84题详解】 根据“like a special design to fight strong winds.”可知这个特殊的设计是为了抵抗强风，故填To fight strong winds. 【85题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身感受和题目回答，如，它是伟大的和它是我们的骄傲等合理作答即可。故填It’s our pride. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 86. 镇江野生动物保护协会(SPCA)正在招募成员。你是一名八年级学生陈明，想要报名参加。请你用英语写一封申请信介绍自己、说明申请理由并陈述可以做什么，包含以下内容： Self-introduction 1. Personality: helpful 2. Favourite season and reason: autumn; … 3. Favourite wild animal and reason: wolves; team spirit Reasons why you want to join SPCA Wild animals are facing serious problems. 1. Natural reason: natural disaster 2. Human activities: fewer forests; … Suggestions 1. For the government: make laws 2. For students: … 要求：1. 文章不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join SPCA. First, let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Chen Ming 【答案】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join SPCA. First, let me introduce myself. I’m warm-hearted and always ready to offer help. I love autumn best for its comfortable weather and amazing views, perfect for field observation. My favorite animals are wolves because they have great team spirit and are brave. Wild animals now face serious trouble: floods and pollution destroy their homes, while tree-cutting leaves them losing habitats and survival chances.Here are my suggestions. The government should set strict laws against illegal hunting and build more reserves. As students, we can spread wildlife knowledge and refuse wildlife goods. I’m eager to take action. Hope I can be a member of you. Best wishes, Chen Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、申请加入协会的理由、保护野生动物的建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 按三段式梳理结构： 开头段：说明入会意愿，引出自我介绍； 中间段：介绍个人情况，点明野生动物面临的生存困境； 结尾段：分别从政府、学生角度给出保护建议，表达入会期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 性格描述：warm-hearted, ready to offer help, helpful, willing to give a hand 喜爱季节及缘由：comfortable weather, amazing views, field observation, cool climate, beautiful sights, outdoor wildlife survey 喜爱动物及缘由：wolves, great team spirit, brave, strong teamwork, courageous 要点二：申请入会的原因（野生动物生存难题） 自然灾难类问题：natural disasters, floods, destroy homes, natural catastrophes, heavy floods, damage habitats 人类活动类问题：tree-cutting, lose habitats, survival chances, deforestation, lose living areas, survival opportunities 要点三：保护野生动物的建议 政府层面举措：set strict laws, stop illegal hunting, build reserves, make tight regulations, ban illegal hunt, construct wildlife reserves 学生层面行动：spread wildlife knowledge, refuse wildlife goods, popularize animal-protection knowledge, reject wildlife products 要点四：收尾入会心愿 期盼语句：eager to take action, be a member, ready to do volunteer work, join the association 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语阶段性质量调研(2025. 12) (考试时间100分钟，总分: 120分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Amy like best? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jane want to do? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does the man want to join? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the bird in the picture look? A. It is big. B. It has white feathers. C. It is small. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like these days? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going this year? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Chengdu. C. To Fuzhou. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the Computer lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can giant pandas live at least? A. For about 15 years. B. For about 20 years. C. For about 35 years. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman keep? A. Bees. B. A parrot. C. A dog. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the number of swans become less than before? A. Because of weather problem. B. Because of no food. C. Because of water pollution. 12. What do they want to make a sign for? A. To teach children. B. To protect swans. C. To catch fish. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some shows in Wildlife Zoo The first one It starts at ____13____ p.m. You can see the blue whales. The second one It starts at 4 p.m. You can see ____14____ dance to music. The third one It starts at 5: 30 p.m. You can learn about ____15____ different kinds of birds. All the birds are from South America. 13. A. 3:00 B. 2:30 C. 2:00 14. A. dolphins B. lions C. monkeys 15. A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Li Wei go to Kenya (肯尼亚)? A. In April. B. In July. C. In May. 17. How did Li Wei feel about the nature reserve? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. 18. What can we see next to Li Wei in this photo? A. Some zebras. B. Some birds. C. Some giraffes. 19. Where did Li Wei go later? A. To a school. B. To a mountain. C. To a tea farm. 20. How was the people there? A. poor. B. friendly. C. lovely. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. If you take the risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be ________ risk. A. at B. in C. on D. from 22. —What’s your favourite animal? —It’s the ________. It has broad wings and can fly high. A. fox B. giraffe C. whale D. eagle 23. In the area, it takes students two hours to finish their homework ________ every day. A. on earth B. on average C. in return D. for free 24. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ________ , we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A. Instead B. As a result C. In the beginning D. For example 25. Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 26. —________ did your son weigh when he was born? —He weighed about 2.5kg. A. What B. How heavy C. How much D. How many 27. The trees along the river provide plenty of ______ from the sun in summer. A. shower B. shade C. hide D. stream 28. —Why did you forget ________ the floor lamp again, Tom? —Sorry, Mom. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on 29. The more careful you are, the ________ you’ll find it to get high marks in exams. A. easier B. more easily C. easy D. easily 30. —The trees in the garden are really small and short. —Don’t worry! ________ time goes by, they are sure to grow taller and stronger. A. When B. As C. If D. Once 31. The weather report says the temperature ________ to 5℃ tomorrow, so you need to wear warmer clothes. A. drops B. rises C. will rise D. will drop 32. The ________ in the guidebook can help you know the right way to the library. A. celebrations B. protection C. inventions D. instructions 33. —What ________ weather! We can’t go boating today. —We have to watch TV at home. A. sunny B. a sunny C. a bad D. bad 34. Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V D. S+V+IO+DO 35. —It’s getting dark and the road is a bit icy (结冰的). I’d better start walking home now. —Okay, ________. Text me when you get home. A. it’s not a big deal B. that’s all right C. take care D. you’d better not 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A happy “Good morning” I usually took a bus to school. I found that people on the bus were always ____36____ and seldom had a talk with anyone else. About one year ago, an old man ____37____ the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up and ____38____ why. The bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地). He just answered in a ____39____ voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the old man appeared (出现) again and said in a ____40____ voice “Good morning” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him ____41____ a little happy “Good morning”. Then the old man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the ____42____ time any of us heard the driver’s name. Soon ____43____ began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. The whole bus seemed to be more friendly. A few days later, Benny stopped showing up. Someone said that he had moved away. No one knew what to do and the whole bus got quiet again for two days. I decided to act like Benny by saying “Good morning” to everyone. Soon, people began to talk with each other again. ____44____ the whole bus was full of joy again. In our daily life, we sometimes see others so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say ____45____ to them. In fact, with this simple word, friendship starts to grow. 36. A. polite B. noisy C. kind D. quiet 37. A. got off B. got away C. got on D. got up 38. A. forgot B. remembered C. wondered D. asked 39. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. nice 40. A. lower B. louder C. faster D. slower 41. A. in B. on C. with D. at 42. A. first B. best C. furthest D. last 43. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 44. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Firstly 45. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 46. Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A. rains B. showers C. storms D. snows 47. Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 48. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Comfortable. D. Hopeful. B The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面) to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 49. Why is a dolphin a mammal? A. Because it swims in groups. B. Because it is very smart. C. Because it needs to breathe air. D. Because it lives in warm water. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A. They cannot help people. B. They can make people happy. C. They live only in warm seas. D. They swim the fastest in the ocean. 51. Where could you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. C Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 52. How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank? A. Huck’s father gave it to him. B. Huck’s mother left it to him before she died. C. Douglas gave it to him. D. He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave. 53. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas? A. He hated his new life. B. He didn’t mind his new life. C. He felt satisfied with his new life. D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 54. Which word can be put in the “__________”? A. life B. spirit C. secret D. money 55. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died. ③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Douglas read stories to Huck. A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ____56____? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ____57____. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. ____58____. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ____59____. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ____60____. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B. This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） in danger fog wolf connect be crazy about satisfying live on lazy thanks to take action 61. Learning a new skill is a ________ experience. It makes you feel great. 62. It was a ________ morning, so we had to drive very slowly. 63. Nowadays many wild animals are ________. They need our protection. 64. ________ the local government, more students from poor areas can go to school now. 65. Look! A group of ________ are running after a deer in the forest. 66. Grandma raises some sheep in the back yard. They ________ grass and vegetables. 67. We must ________ right now to save water during this dry season. 68. My brother is much ________ than me. He never helps with housework. 69. Not only Tom but also his brother ________ playing football. They play it at weekends. 70. His poor health is ________ with his unhealthy eating habits. 六、阅读填空 A) （每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b____71____ of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f____72____ on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict (预测) the weather in the following s____73____. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f____74____. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t stop people from e____75____ their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. First, do shopping for New Year. During Minor Cold, people always start b____76____ New Year things, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts. Then, the elders give young people some s____77____ on diet. They think it’s great to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese theories, people need to c____78____ food that contains (包含) more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. A____79____ important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a____80____ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it. B) （每题不多于10个词；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A new bridge—the biggest of its kind ever—started to be used on September 28 in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China. It is now the tallest bridge in the world, standing 625 metres high above the Beipan River. This great engineering work also has the longest main part among bridges built in rough mountain areas. The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres. It will bring big changes to the region’s economy, transport and travel. Crossing the Beipan River used to take two hours, but now it only takes two minutes. A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better. China is very good at building bridges. A website called highestbridges.com says the 18 tallest bridges in the world are all built or being built in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which also has over 32,000 other bridges. Almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge also uses advanced technology, like a special design to fight strong winds. The spokesperson hopes it will become a popular place for visitors, drawing over one million people every year. It has a cafe, a geological museum and a bungee-jumping spot. 81. Where is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? ___________________________________________ 82. How long is the main part of the bridge? ___________________________________________ 83. What will the bridge help nearby areas do? ___________________________________________ 84. Why is a special design used in the bridge? ___________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the bridge? ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 86. 镇江野生动物保护协会(SPCA)正在招募成员。你是一名八年级学生陈明，想要报名参加。请你用英语写一封申请信介绍自己、说明申请理由并陈述可以做什么，包含以下内容： Self-introduction 1. Personality: helpful 2. Favourite season and reason: autumn; … 3. Favourite wild animal and reason: wolves; team spirit Reasons why you want to join SPCA Wild animals are facing serious problems. 1. Natural reason: natural disaster 2. Human activities: fewer forests; … Suggestions 1. For the government: make laws 2. For students: … 要求：1. 文章不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join SPCA. First, let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Chen Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语阶段性质量调研听力部分。第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。One, I like giraffe best because they are cute. What about you? amy? Elephants are my favorite animals. They never get lost. But I don't like lions. I'm afraid of them. I like giraffe best because they are cute. What about you? Amy are my favorite animals. They never get lost, but I don't like lions. I'm afraid of them. too. Hey, Simon, I just finished cleaning my house. Can you play tennis with me? I'm sorry, jane. I have to search for some information about wolves for my report on the internet. Hey, Simon, I just finished cleaning my house. Can you play tennis with me? I am sorry. game. I have to search for some information about wolves for my report on the internet. Three, excuse me, sir, is the next dolphin show at a quarter to five? No, IT isn't. Well, IT is four forty. Now you still need to wait for half an hour outside. Excuse me, sir, is the next dolphin show at a quarter to five? No, IT isn't. Well, IT is four forty. Now you still need to wait for half an hour outside. For I would like to join the music club. You love drawing. Are you thinking about the art club? No, I don't. I want to join the animal club. I hope to do something to help protect the wild animals. I would like to join the music club. You love drawing. Are you thinking about the . arts club? No, I don't. I want to join the animal club. I hope to do something to help protect the wild animals. five. Oh, look at the bird in this picture. IT has Brown favors. Is IT a sparrow? No, the sparrow is small, but this bird is big and has broad wings. IT looks like an eagle. Oh, look at the bird in this picture. IT has Brown favors. Is IT a sparrow? No, the sparrow is small, but this bird is big and has broad wings. IT looks like an eagle. Six, i'll take my camera and binoculars when I go bird watching. Do I need anything else? Or remember to take some water? You know, the weather is very hot these days. I'll take my camera and binoculars when I go bird watching. Do I need anything else? All remember to take some water. You know, the weather is very hot these days. Seven, I went to a nature reserve in chenzhou last year. IT was great. I hear there is one in fuji too. You are right. This year I plan to go to guangzhou. I can also see a lot of wild animals. I went to a nature reserve in chenzhou last year. IT was great. I hear there is one in fuju too. You are right. This year I plan to go to guangzhou. I can also see a lot of wild animals. Eight, my favorite subject is computer. I have computer lessons only on wednesday. How about you? Lisa. I like biology best. I'm very interested in studying insects. I have biology lessons on tuesday and friday. My favorite subject is computer. I have computer lessons only on wednesday. How about you, lisa? I like biology best. I'm very interested in studying insects. I have biology lessons on tuesday and friday. Nine, miss yang, I know giant pandas are rare now, how long can they usually live? They can live for about twenty years in the wild, but in zoos, they can live for about fifteen years longer than that. Miss Young, I know giant pandas are rare. Now, how long can they usually live? They can live for about twenty years in the wild, but in zoo, they can live for about fifteen years longer than that. Ten, I keep a parrot, and IT has beautiful matters. Do you keep a pet like a dog? No, I don't. My uncle keeps a lot of bees on his farm. I like to watch them when I visit him. I keep a parrot and IT has beautiful fetters. Do you keep a pet like a dog? No, I don't. My uncle keeps a lot of bees on his farm. I like to watch them when I visit him. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Look, Jerry, there are some ones on the lake. They are so beautiful. Yes, i'll take photos of them. You know, the number of swans is less than before because of the water pollution. And I also saw some children, prose stones to the, they may do IT for fun, but they did hurt swans. So we really should take action to protect ones. I agree, we can make a sign and right, don't throw stones at the swans on IT. If we see someone hurts ones, we should prevent him doing that. Look, Jerry, there are some swans on the lake. They are so beautiful. Yes, i'll take photos of them. You know, the number of swans is less than before because of the water . pollution. And I also saw some children broadstone es to them. They may do IT for fun, but they did hurt swans. So we really should take action to protect ones. I agree, we can make a sign and right, don't throw stones at the swans on IT. If we see someone hurts phones, we should prevent him . doing that. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Welcome to wildlife zoo. Now i'd like to tell you something about the animal shows in our zoo. The first show will begin at three P. M. I'm sure you'll be interested in the blue whales. In the second show, you will see monkeys dance to music at four. The last show will begin at five in the bird area, mr. Miller will be with you. He'll tell you about three hundred different kinds of birds. They are all from south america. If you have any questions, please go to the information desk for help. Welcome to wildlife zoo. Now i'd like to tell you something about the animal shows in our zoo. The first show will begin at three P. M. I'm sure you'll be interested in the blue whales. In the second show, you will see monkeys dance to music at four. The last show will begin at five thirty in the bird area. mr. Miller will be with you. He'll tell you about three hundred different kinds of words. They are roll from south america. If you have any questions, please go to the information desk for help. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, i'm live. I live in nanjing. In may, I went to kenya to attend the meeting. After that, I went to some great places in my free time, my favorite place with a nature reserve. I was excited to see lots of wild animals like zebras and giraffes, that there are many kinds of birds, too. Look at this photo. I am standing near some red birds. I can still call their names clearly. Later, I took a four hour journey to visit a tea farm. I didn't have any problem when I traveled there. The people were friendly. I'm going to take my daughter to kenya in the near future. He must be excited about IT then. Hello, i'm lee way. I live in nanjing. In may, I went to kenya to attend the meeting. After that, I went to some great places in my free time, my favorite place with a nature, the reserve. I was excited to see lots of wild animals like zebra is and giraffe there. There are many kinds of birds too. Look at this photo. I am standing some red birds. I can still call their names clearly. Later, I took a four hour journey to visit a tea farm. I didn't have any problem when I traveled there. The people were friendly. I'm going to take my daughter to kenya in the near future. SHE must be excited about IT. Then. 听力部分到此结束。