精品解析：江苏省镇江市第三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级10月英语月考试题

镇江三中2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级 英语学科第一次作业检测 2024年10月 时间：80分钟总分：100分 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分） 1. —You should trust Sally. She never tells lies. —I know she is ________. But maybe Sally didn’t know the truth (事实). A. generous B. excellent C. hard-working D. honest 2. —In the UK, we call this ‘rubber’. How about you, Tony? —We Americans usually call it “________”. A. ruler B. eraser C. pencil D. dictionary 3. Mr Wang together with his two sons ________early every morning. A. practise running B. practice to run C. practises running D. practises to run 4. —Did you watch the film Project Gutenberg? —Certainly. I like Chow Yun Fat’s performance best. It’s ________ film I’ve ever watched. A. interesting B. an interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 5. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _______ on the highway. A. it B. that C. the one D. one 6. Which word is different from the other three? A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. friendly 7. —Look at the students in Grade 7, they look ________ cooler in military uniform(军服). —I agree with you, they look smart. A. very B. much C. more D. really 8. —Why do we put a big mirror (镜子) at the gate of the school hall? —Everyone can look for a while at ________ in the mirror before entering the hall. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 9. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make . A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 10. — ________ does the bridge made of steel weigh? —About 90,000 tons. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How far 11. I hated learning English ________, but I am good at it now. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at most 12. The number of the students in our school about 2000. A. has B. have C. is D. are 13. ________ a book before you decide to buy it. Make sure it’s useful to you. A. Look through B. Look up C. Look after D. Look out 14. Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 15. — Our team won the basketball final today! — ________. A. That’s great B. I’m not sure C. I know D. I hope not 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） To study English better, students like to listen to English songs. Do you want to know who is the most ___16___ singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley. His ___17___ help fourteen percent of students learn English. The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can ___18___ it Bob Marley is followed by singers ___19___ Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber and Eminem. The Jamaican(牙买加的) singer has many ___20___ songs, for example, No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love. Bob Marley’s daughter Cedella said that she was ___21___ that her father had helped so ___22___ people. The report also said that watching television, films and playing video games ___23___ help English learning. The film that helps the most people ___24___ English is Harry Potter. American Idol is the most popular TV ___25___ to help people understand the language. 16. A. interesting B. necessary C. serious D. popular 17. A. songs B. books C. words D. dreams 18. A. touch B. read C. make D. ask 19. A. in fact B. because of C. such as D. instead of 20. A. famous B. hard-working C. boring D. friendly 21. A. gentle B. happy C. polite D. bored 22. A. many B. few C. much D. little 23. A. should B. must C. need D. could 24 A. learn B. teach C. write D. read 25. A. station B. advertisement C. programme D. information 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve their ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 26. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children B. Learning How to Learn C. Basic Study Guidebook D. All the above 27. If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 28. According to the ads, the three books are for ________. A. the old B. parents C. children D. men B After a hard day’s work, many people like to play games to relax themselves. Different people enjoy different games, such as computer games, ball games and so on. But do you know people can also play games with food? OK, let’s have a look. Pancake Day Every year in February, different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day. People hold a pan with a pancake inside. Then, they start running. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake while they run. The races came from a funny story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party. She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan. Cheese-rolling contest The British hold a cheese-rolling contest (滚奶酪比赛) on Cooper’s Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year. Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course (跑道) down the hill to catch a rolling cheese. The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. It is great fun but also dangerous. Many fall down and get hurt. Tomato fight On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival. People celebrate it in the small town of Bunol. It’s in eastern Spain. Thousands of people join in the tomato fight. They throw ripe (成熟的) tomatoes at each other. Tomato juice and seeds are all over them from head to toe (从头到脚). 29. How do people celebrate Pancake Day? A. They stand quietly with a pan in their hands. B. They hold pancake races in the open air area. C. They cook delicious pancakes outdoors D. They tell stories about pancakes in the past. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In pancake races, people need to catch the pancake while running. B. The person who runs first in the Cheese-rolling contest is the winner. C People celebrate the tomato fight festival in Bunol in western Spain. D. On the tomato fight festival people throw ripe and juicy tomatoes at each other. 31. Where may the passage come from? A. A story book. B. A school noticeboard. C. A newspaper. D. A science book. C The weather was very cold that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious(神秘的)smile on his face when he opened the parlor door. “Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of noise. Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Then Mrs. March hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time. It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding（李子布丁）and jelly. Everything was delicious（美味的）. “It was a difficult year for my little girls. I know.” Mr. March said to them “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud(自豪的）of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart（温柔的心）.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He look at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn. “I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” Taken from Little Women 32. What was the Christmas present Laurie brought to the family? A. Mr. March, the father. B. Mrs. March, the mother. C. A wonderful snowman. D. Something delicious to eat. 33. The underlined word “rough” in paragraph 6 most likely means ______. A. 粗糙 B. 灵巧的 C. 漂亮的 D. 纤细的 34. Why did Mr.March feel so proud of his little women? A. Because they were all kind to their neighbours. B. Because they prepared so well for the Christmas. C. Because they took care of their mother so well. D. Because they all made some changes and became better. 35. What might be the best title of the story? A. Mother Was Back. B. A Special Christmas Present. C. Good Neighbors. D. The Hardest Days. D 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English． ____36____Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate． Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．____37____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries． ____38____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”． There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．____39____ Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．___40___Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France． A. English is widely used in China． B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French． C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. D. They say “Have you a storybook?” E. English in these two counties is different only in sound. F. First of all, they sound very different． G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries． 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 high climb quickly the number of care about bring in day for ourselves take place discuss 41. My family and I understand how great the Great Wall is when we go and see ________. 42. Li Hua ________ a video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum with his friends at the moment. 43. ________ the teachers in our school is about one hundred. 44. The shop ________ a new fashion yesterday. 45. The “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) on China’s high speed trains calls on people to ________ others’ feelings. 46. The match will ________ at Beijing Sunshine Middle School. 47. Do you know the ________ names in the swimming pool? 48. The trees in front of our classroom are about the same ________. 49. Ge Manqi ran ________ than anyone else in the race and won the first prize. 50. City walk is not just a way to travel but can be a part of people’s ________ life. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two geese (鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They always played h____51____ with each other. To their bad luck, there was no r____52____ that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to find another one to live on. The two geese could fly easily, but it was d____53____ for the tortoise to fly. The three of them began to think about what to do next. F____54____, the two geese had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. And in this way, we can fly t____55____. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake but it agreed to the idea with joy. One fine morning, they were flying o____56____ a large town. The people in the town were s____57____ at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the n____58____ and wanted to know what it was about. It f____59____ its promise (承诺) and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why ...? Ah! ...” The tortoise f____60____ down, and died. The geese had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. We should always think twice before we speak, and listen to those who wish us well. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will visit an amusement park or places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes (景色). Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the USA like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore (探索) new trails. It is popular to play in a leaf pile, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly everywhere. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds-a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids like to go camping outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. Students’ Favourite Autumn Activities in ____61____ Countries Countries Activities China Schools often ____62____ an autumn picnic for their students. They will ____63____ an amusement park or places that are close to nature. ____64____ While going hiking, students can ____65____ get exercise and enjoy the scenes. Students also ____66____ to climb mountains in such nice weather. The USA Children like to go to mountains to ____67____ a bike ____68____ in a pile of leaves is also popular. Kids like to see the colourful leaves fly ____69____ and make rain out of leaves. The UK Kids like to go ____70____ with their parents. They make snacks and tell ghost stories. 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 71. 你们班本学期的英语老师是一位来自美国的年轻女老师Linda White，为了进一步了解你们，她让你把你的最好的朋友Mary(女生)或Jack（男生）介绍给她听，并把你心目中理想的学校向她简单描述一番。 Mary/Jack情况见下表： 姓名 Mary/Jack 年龄 14 外貌 方脸，微笑明亮的眼睛; 1.65米高； 个性 乐于助人（举1例）;幽默（举1例）;替朋友保守秘密，从不说他人坏话；有耐心 爱好 对打羽毛球感兴趣；喜欢做些阅读，长大想要成为一名杰出的作家 理想的学校 ......(自由发挥，3-5句) 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。 First, let me introduce my best friend ________ to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I will say something about my ideal school. My ideal school__________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇江三中2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级 英语学科第一次作业检测 2024年10月 时间：80分钟总分：100分 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分） 1. —You should trust Sally. She never tells lies. —I know she is ________. But maybe Sally didn’t know the truth (事实). A. generous B. excellent C. hard-working D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该相信萨莉。她从来不说谎。——我知道她很诚实。但也许萨莉不知道真相。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；excellent杰出的；hard-working勤奋的；honest诚实的。根据“She never tells lies.”可知，她从来不说谎，由此可知，她很诚实。故选D。 2. —In the UK, we call this ‘rubber’. How about you, Tony? —We Americans usually call it “________”. A. ruler B. eraser C. pencil D. dictionary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在英国，我们把这个称之为“橡皮”。你呢，托尼？——我们美国人通常称之为“橡皮擦（eraser）”。 考查名词词义辨析。ruler尺子；eraser橡皮擦；pencil铅笔；dictionary字典。由上句中的“rubber”可知，这里说的是英、美人对于橡皮的不同叫法，故选B。 3. Mr Wang together with his two sons ________early every morning. A. practise running B. practice to run C. practises running D. practises to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生和他的两个儿子每天早晨都练习跑步。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，根据“Mr Wang together with his two sons…early every morning.”可知，此处指的是当“together with”两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句子时态为一般现在时，Mr Wang“王先生”，第三人称作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，且practise doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 4. —Did you watch the film Project Gutenberg? —Certainly. I like Chow Yun Fat’s performance best. It’s ________ film I’ve ever watched. A. interesting B. an interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《古登堡计划》这部电影吗？——当然了！我最喜欢周润发的表演了。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever watched”，可知，应该用最高级。结构为“the+最高级+比较范围”。故选D。 5. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _______ on the highway. A. it B. that C. the one D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市道路上的交通比高速路上的繁忙多了。 考查代词辨析。it指代前文的同一个物；that指代前文同一类的单数名词或者不可数名词；the one特指前文提到的同一类单数名词；one泛指前文提到的同一类事物。比较级句型中比较的对象前后应一致。为避免重复，本句中用that代替前面提到的不可数名词“traffic”。故选B。 6. Which word is different from the other three? A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词与其他三个单词不同？ 考查副词和形容词。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地；friendly友好的。选项A、B、C均为副词，仅选项D为形容词，词性与其他三项不同。故选D。 7. —Look at the students in Grade 7, they look ________ cooler in military uniform(军服). —I agree with you, they look smart. A. very B. much C. more D. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看七年级的学生，他们穿军装看起来酷多了。——我同意你的看法，他们看起来很聪明。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。very非常；much非常；more更加，构成比较级；really真正地。根据“cooler”可知，此空应填修饰比较级的副词，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。 8. —Why do we put a big mirror (镜子) at the gate of the school hall? —Everyone can look for a while at ________ in the mirror before entering the hall. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么在学校礼堂的大门口放一个大镜子？——在进入礼堂之前每个人都可以看一会自己。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格。look at“看”，其施动者和受动者都是everyone，所以应用反身代词，故选B。 9. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make . A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。 考查形容词辨析。the more越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer越少，修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越……，就越……，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful，比较级在前面加more；第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer修饰。故选A。 10. — ________ does the bridge made of steel weigh? —About 90,000 tons. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个钢制的桥重多少？——大约90000吨。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少；How long多久，多长；How heavy多重；How far多远。根据回答“About 90,000 tons.”可知此句提问重量，How much do/does...weigh?“……多重？”。故选A。 11. I hated learning English ________, but I am good at it now. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初我讨厌学英语，但现在我很擅长了。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at first起初；at least至少；at most最多。根据“I hated learning English...but I am good at it now.”可知，此处指刚开始讨厌英语。故选B。 12. The number of the students in our school about 2000. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校学生的数量大约是两千人。A项为实义动词“有”的单三形式； B项为实义动词“有”的原形形式；C、D分别为be动词的单数和复数形式。句中The number of..为固定短语，其后通常接名词复数，但谓语动词形式要用单数形式，又因为句中缺表语，故选C项。 【点睛】注意与固定短语a number of的区别：a number of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 13. ________ a book before you decide to buy it. Make sure it’s useful to you. A. Look through B. Look up C. Look after D. Look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你决定买一本书之前，浏览一下它。确保它对你有用。 考查动词短语辨析。Look through浏览；Look up查阅；Look after照顾；Look out小心。根据“before you decide to buy it. Make sure it's useful to you”，可知表示要先浏览书，强调快速查看内容。故选A。 14. Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看右边的图片。哪一个词可以放进树叶里？ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。图片里的单词strong，pretty，slim和tall都是形容人的长相的形容词，因此应用good-looking来形容长得好看的。故选D。 15. — Our team won the basketball final today! — ________. A. That’s great B. I’m not sure C. I know D. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队今天赢得了篮球总决赛！——太棒了。 考查情景交际用语。That’s great太棒了；I’m not sure我不确定；I know我知道；I hope not我希望不是这样。根据“Our team won the basketball final today!”可知，对方告知的是获胜的好消息，应给予积极回应，That’s great符合语境，表达喜悦和赞赏。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） To study English better, students like to listen to English songs. Do you want to know who is the most ___16___ singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley. His ___17___ help fourteen percent of students learn English. The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can ___18___ it Bob Marley is followed by singers ___19___ Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber and Eminem. The Jamaican(牙买加的) singer has many ___20___ songs, for example, No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love. Bob Marley’s daughter Cedella said that she was ___21___ that her father had helped so ___22___ people. The report also said that watching television, films and playing video games ___23___ help English learning. The film that helps the most people ___24___ English is Harry Potter. American Idol is the most popular TV ___25___ to help people understand the language. 16. A. interesting B. necessary C. serious D. popular 17. A. songs B. books C. words D. dreams 18. A. touch B. read C. make D. ask 19. A. in fact B. because of C. such as D. instead of 20. A. famous B. hard-working C. boring D. friendly 21. A. gentle B. happy C. polite D. bored 22. A. many B. few C. much D. little 23. A. should B. must C. need D. could 24. A. learn B. teach C. write D. read 25. A. station B. advertisement C. programme D. information 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法，包括听英文歌曲、看电视、电影等。文章着重介绍了帮助人们学习英语的最受欢迎的歌手——鲍勃·马利。 【16题详解】 句意：你想知道谁是帮助人们学习英语最受欢迎的歌手吗？ interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“American Idol is the most popular TV”可知，下面介绍了最受欢迎的电视节目帮助人们学习语言，此处应介绍的是最受欢迎的能帮助人们学习英语的歌手，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他的歌帮助14%的学生学习英语。 songs歌曲；books书；words单词；dreams梦想。根据上文“the most popular singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley”可知，马利是一位歌手，他的歌曲帮助学生学习英语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：该报告由卡普兰国际学院撰写，你可以阅读。 touch触摸；read读；make制作；ask询问。根据“The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can…”可知，此处指你可以阅读该报告。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：紧随鲍勃·马利之后的是迈克尔·杰克逊、麦当娜、蕾哈娜、碧昂斯、Lady Gaga、贾斯汀·比伯和埃米纳姆等歌手。 in fact事实上；because of由于；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。下文的迈克尔·杰克逊、麦当娜、蕾哈娜等歌手都是列举的例子，故用such as。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这位牙买加歌手有许多著名的歌曲。 famous著名的；hard-working勤奋的；boring无聊的；friendly友好的。根据下文“No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love”可知，No Woman No Cry、Stir It Up等都是马利的著名的歌曲。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她很高兴她的父亲帮助了这么多人。 gentle温和的；happy高兴的；polite有礼貌的；bored厌烦的。根据“her father had helped so…people”可知，父亲帮助了许多人，女儿为此感到高兴。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她很高兴她的父亲帮助了这么多人。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。people表复数概念，意为“人们”，应用many或few修饰；马利的歌曲帮助了很多人学习英语，故用many。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：报告还说，看电视、电影和玩电子游戏有助于英语学习。 should应该；must一定；need需要；could能够。根据“watching television, films and playing video games could…English learning”可知，看电视、电影等能够帮助学习英语。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：帮助大多数人学习英语的电影是《哈利波特》。 learn学习；teach教；write写；read读。本文主要介绍了英语学习的方法，故《哈利波特》可以帮助人们学习英语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：《美国偶像》是最受欢迎的帮助人们理解语言的电视节目。 station车站；advertisement广告；programme节目；information信息。《美国偶像》是一档电视节目。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve their ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 26. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children B. Learning How to Learn C. Basic Study Guidebook D. All the above 27. If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 28. According to the ads, the three books are for ________. A. the old B. parents C. children D. men 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能帮助儿童的三本书。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn:…What to do if you are tired of a subject.”可知，《基本学习指南》这本书告诉了我们如果厌倦一门科目该怎么办。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”“Learning How to Learn $22”“Basic Study Guidebook $36”“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35”可知，如果在12月20日前买第三本书只需支付60%，第三本书折扣价为35×60%=21；因此三本书总价=22+36+21=79。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study.”“Basic Study Guidebook…Children read it to improve their ability to study.”及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children”可知，三本书都是针对儿童的。故选C。 B After a hard day’s work, many people like to play games to relax themselves. Different people enjoy different games, such as computer games, ball games and so on. But do you know people can also play games with food? OK, let’s have a look. Pancake Day Every year in February, different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day. People hold a pan with a pancake inside. Then, they start running. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake while they run. The races came from a funny story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party. She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan. Cheese-rolling contest The British hold a cheese-rolling contest (滚奶酪比赛) on Cooper’s Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year. Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course (跑道) down the hill to catch a rolling cheese. The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. It is great fun but also dangerous. Many fall down and get hurt. Tomato fight On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival. People celebrate it in the small town of Bunol. It’s in eastern Spain. Thousands of people join in the tomato fight. They throw ripe (成熟的) tomatoes at each other. Tomato juice and seeds are all over them from head to toe (从头到脚). 29. How do people celebrate Pancake Day? A. They stand quietly with a pan in their hands. B. They hold pancake races in the open air area. C. They cook delicious pancakes outdoors D. They tell stories about pancakes in the past. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In pancake races, people need to catch the pancake while running. B. The person who runs first in the Cheese-rolling contest is the winner. C. People celebrate the tomato fight festival in Bunol in western Spain. D. On the tomato fight festival people throw ripe and juicy tomatoes at each other. 31. Where may the passage come from? A. A story book. B. A school noticeboard. C. A newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】29 B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种与食物相关的游戏，包括薄饼日的薄饼赛跑、滚奶酪比赛和西红柿大战。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Every year in February, different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day.”，可知人们通过举办薄饼赛跑庆祝薄饼日。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They throw ripe tomatoes at each other.”，可知在西红柿大战节日里，人们互相扔成熟多汁的西红柿。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章以轻松有趣的方式介绍了三个国家的特色食物游戏或节日，内容具有趣味性和文化普及性，类似报纸中常见的趣味知识或文化板块。故选C。 C The weather was very cold that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious(神秘的)smile on his face when he opened the parlor door. “Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of noise. Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Then Mrs. March hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time. It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding（李子布丁）and jelly. Everything was delicious（美味）. “It was a difficult year for my little girls. I know.” Mr. March said to them “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud(自豪的）of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart（温柔的心）.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He look at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn. “I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” Taken from Little Women 32. What was the Christmas present Laurie brought to the family? A. Mr. March, the father. B. Mrs. March, the mother. C. A wonderful snowman. D. Something delicious to eat. 33. The underlined word “rough” in paragraph 6 most likely means ______. A. 粗糙的 B. 灵巧的 C. 漂亮的 D. 纤细的 34. Why did Mr.March feel so proud of his little women? A. Because they were all kind to their neighbours. B. Because they prepared so well for the Christmas. C. Because they took care of their mother so well. D. Because they all made some changes and became better. 35. What might be the best title of the story? A. Mother Was Back. B. A Special Christmas Present. C. Good Neighbors. D. The Hardest Days. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文节选自《小妇人》，向我们描述了一家人在圣诞节的故事，父亲Mr. March回来是一份特殊的圣诞礼物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! ... Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father”可知，父亲Mr. March回来是Laurie给家里带来的特殊的圣诞礼物，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work.”可知，Meg白皙的双手因劳作而变得又红又粗糙，由此可知，rough意为“粗糙的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段至十二段“But you were very brave...But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart (温柔的心) in front of me...She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself...I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”可知，Mr. March因为孩子们更好的改变而骄傲，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文向我们描述了一家人在圣诞节的故事，父亲Mr. March回来是一份特殊的圣诞礼物。可推知，本文最佳题目为《一份特别的圣诞礼物》。故选B。 D 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English． ____36____Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate． Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．____37____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries． ____38____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”． There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．____39____ Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．___40___Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France． A. English is widely used in China． B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French． C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. D. They say “Have you a storybook?” E. English in these two counties is different only in sound. F. First of all, they sound very different． G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries． 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】美国人和英国人都说英语，但有的时候似乎说的不是相同的语言，本文简述了英式英语和美式英语之间的重要的不同之处。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，它们听起来非常不同。第一段是总起段，说了英式英语和美式英语中有很多重要的不同之处，这里是开始说不同之处，本段讲了美国人不分开讲每个词，这是关于发音的，也就是听起来不一样，故选F。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同。空格后面原文“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．”（美国人开卡车，英国人开卡车），这里两个卡车的单词不一样，说明关于汽车和驾驶的词汇是不同的，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。后文举了例子，在英国打电话的时候是说“phone them up”（给他们打个电话），而在美国是说“give them a call”，说明许多短语、表达方式是不一样的，故选G。 【39题详解】 句意：他们说“你有故事书吗？”前句说“the British often leave out the helping verb”（英国人经常会把助动词删掉），所以他们可能会说的句子是“Have you a storybook”（你有故事书吗），故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：它也可能发生在其他语言中，例如法语。空格后原文“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．”（加拿大的许多人讲法语，但他们的法语与法国的法语非常不同。），这是在引述法语的例子，说明在其他语言中也有类似英语的情况，故选B。 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 high climb quickly the number of care about bring in day for ourselves take place discuss 41. My family and I understand how great the Great Wall is when we go and see ________. 42. Li Hua ________ a video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum with his friends at the moment. 43. ________ the teachers in our school is about one hundred. 44. The shop ________ a new fashion yesterday. 45. The “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) on China’s high speed trains calls on people to ________ others’ feelings. 46. The match will ________ at Beijing Sunshine Middle School. 47. Do you know the ________ names in the swimming pool? 48. The trees in front of our classroom are about the same ________. 49. Ge Manqi ran ________ than anyone else in the race and won the first prize. 50. City walk is not just a way to travel but can be a part of people’s ________ life. 【答案】41. for ourselves 42. is discussing 43. The number of 44. brought in 45. care about 46. take place 47. climbers’ 48. height 49. more quickly 50. daily 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：当我和家人亲自去看长城时，我们才明白它有多宏伟。根据“when we go and see”可知，此处需强调“亲自”体验的动作。for ourselves表示 “为我们自己、亲自”符合语境。故填for ourselves。 【42题详解】 句意：李华此刻正在和他的朋友们讨论一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的系列视频。根据“a video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum with his friends at the moment”可知是指讨论一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频系列。discuss“讨论”，根据“at the moment”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是Li Hua，结构为is doing。故填is discussing。 【43题详解】 句意：我们学校教师的数量大约是100人。根据“the teachers in our school is about one hundred”可知，此处是表示教师的数量。“the number of+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用三单，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The number of。 【44题详解】 句意：这家商店昨天引进了一款新的时尚产品。根据“The shop...a new fashion yesterday”可知，商店应是引入新产品。bring in“引进、引入”符合语境；“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用bring的过去式brought。故填brought in。 【45题详解】 句意：中国高铁的“静音车厢”呼吁人们关心他人的感受。根据“quiet carriage”可知是指呼吁人们关心他人的感受。care about“关心”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填care about。 【46题详解】 句意：这场比赛将在北京阳光中学举行。根据“The match will...at Beijing Sunshine Middle School”可知，应是举办比赛。take place“发生、举行”符合语境，其无被动语态，且“will”后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填take place。 【47题详解】 句意：你知道游泳池里那些登山者的名字吗？根据“names”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示 “……的名字”。climb“攀登”是动词，其名词形式为climber“登山者”；“names”为复数，说明登山者不止一人，需先将climber变为复数climbers，再变所有格climbers’“登山者们的”。故填climbers’。 【48题详解】 句意：我们教室前面的树高度大致相同。根据“The trees...the same”可知，应是树的高度大致相同。high是形容词，意为“高的”，不能直接接在“the same”后；其名词形式height“高度”符合“the same+名词”的结构，能准确表示“树的高度相同”。故填height。 【49题详解】 句意：葛曼棋在比赛中跑得比其他人都快，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first prize”可知是指跑得比其他人都快，quickly“快”，结合than，此处需用副词比较级。故填more quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：城市漫步不仅是一种旅行方式，还可以成为人们日常生活的一部分。根据“but can be a part of people’s…life.”可知可以成为人们日常生活的一部分。daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two geese (鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They always played h____51____ with each other. To their bad luck, there was no r____52____ that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to find another one to live on. The two geese could fly easily, but it was d____53____ for the tortoise to fly. The three of them began to think about what to do next. F____54____, the two geese had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. And in this way, we can fly t____55____. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea with joy. One fine morning, they were flying o____56____ a large town. The people in the town were s____57____ at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the n____58____ and wanted to know what it was about. It f____59____ its promise (承诺) and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why ...? Ah! ...” The tortoise f____60____ down, and died. The geese had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. We should always think twice before we speak, and listen to those who wish us well. 【答案】51. (h)appily 52. (r)ain 53. (d)ifficult 54. (F)inally 55. (t)ogether 56. (o)ver 57. (s)urprised 58. (n)oise 59. (f)orgot 60. (f)ell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他们总是和彼此玩的很开心。根据“They were very good friends.”可知，此空应表示他们一起很开心。用副词修饰played。故填(h)appily。 【52题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那年没有下雨。根据下文“The lake became dry.”和首字母提示可知，此处是说没有下雨。rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填(r)ain。 【53题详解】 句意：两只天鹅可以容易地飞行，但乌龟很难飞。根据“The two geese could fly easily, but”和首字母提示可知，此空应填形容词difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，两只天鹅有了一个主意。根据“The three of them began to think about what to do next.”和“the two geese had an idea”和首字母提示可知，此空应填副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 【55题详解】 句意：这样，我们可以一起飞。根据前文“We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks on either side.”及首字母提示可知，此空应填副词together“一起”，修饰动词fly。故填(t)ogether。 【56题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，他们飞过一个大城镇。fly over“飞过……”。故填(o)ver。 【57题详解】 句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。 【58题详解】 句意：乌龟听到了吵闹声，想知道是怎么回事。根据上文“They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.”及首字母提示可知，此空应填名词noise“吵闹声”。故填(n)oise。 【59题详解】 句意：它忘记了它的承诺……。根据“and opened its mouth to ask curiously, ‘Why ...? Ah! ...’”可知，此空意为“忘记”。forget“忘记”，用过去式forgot，和后面的opened并列。故填(f)orgot。 【60题详解】 句意：乌龟跌落了下去，死了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空应填动词fall“落下”的过去式fell，和died并列。故填(f)ell。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will visit an amusement park or places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes (景色). Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the USA like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore (探索) new trails. It is popular to play in a leaf pile, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly everywhere. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds-a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids like to go camping outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. Students’ Favourite Autumn Activities in ____61____ Countries Countries Activities China Schools often ____62____ an autumn picnic for their students. They will ____63____ an amusement park or places that are close to nature. ____64____ While going hiking, students can ____65____ get exercise and enjoy the scenes. Students also ____66____ to climb mountains in such nice weather The USA Children like to go to mountains to ____67____ a bike. ____68____ in a pile of leaves is also popular. Kids like to see the colourful leaves fly ____69____ and make rain out of leaves. The UK Kids like to go ____70____ with their parents. They make snacks and tell ghost stories. 【答案】61. Different 62. hold 63. visit 64. Japan 65. both 66. choose 67. ride 68. Playing 69. everywhere 70. camping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋季喜欢的户外活动。 【61题详解】 根据“In China”“Japanese students often go hiking.”“Children in the USA like to go for bike rides in autumn.”及“In the UK”可知，文中提到了四个不同的国家，different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词countries，作标题首字母大写。故填Different。 【62题详解】 根据“students often have an autumn picnic held by their school.”可知，学校经常举行秋季野餐，hold“举办”，时态为一般现在时，主语Schools为复数，动词用原形。故填hold。 【63题详解】 根据“they will visit an amusement park or places that are close to nature.”可知，他们将参观游乐园或靠近大自然的地方，visit“参观”，will后跟动词原形。故填visit。 【64题详解】 根据“Japanese students often go hiking.”可知，日本学生经常去远足，空处应填国家Japan “日本”。故填Japan。 【65题详解】 根据“It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes (景色).”可知，在徒步旅行时，学生们既可以锻炼身体，也可以欣赏风景，both...and..“既……又……”。故填both。 【66题详解】 根据“Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice.”可知，学生们也可以选择爬山，choose“选择”，时态为一般现在时，主语Students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 【67题详解】 根据“Take a mountain bike ride”可知，在美国，孩子们喜欢去山上骑自行车，ride“骑”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填ride。 【68题详解】 根据“It is popular to play in a leaf pile, too.”可知，在树叶堆里玩耍也很受欢迎，play“玩”，作主语用动名词形式playing，句首字母大写。故填Playing。 【69题详解】 根据“Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly everywhere.”可知，孩子们跳进树叶堆里，看到五颜六色的树叶到处飞，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。 【70题详解】 根据“In the UK. school kids like to go camping outside with their parents.”可知，在英国，小学生喜欢和父母一起去户外露营，camping“露营”。故填camping。 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 71. 你们班本学期的英语老师是一位来自美国的年轻女老师Linda White，为了进一步了解你们，她让你把你的最好的朋友Mary(女生)或Jack（男生）介绍给她听，并把你心目中理想的学校向她简单描述一番。 Mary/Jack情况见下表： 姓名 Mary/Jack 年龄 14 外貌 方脸，微笑明亮的眼睛; 1.65米高； 个性 乐于助人（举1例）;幽默（举1例）;替朋友保守秘密，从不说他人坏话；有耐心 爱好 对打羽毛球感兴趣；喜欢做些阅读，长大想要成为一名杰出的作家 理想的学校 ......(自由发挥，3-5句) 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。 First, let me introduce my best friend ________ to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I will say something about my ideal school. My ideal school__________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： First, let me introduce my best friend Jack to you. He's 14 years old. He has a round face with big eyes, and he is much taller than me. Jake is willing to keep secrets for me, he is my true friend, so I can tell him everything. He is good at math, He often helps classmates with hard math problems. He is patient with everything. At the same time, he is very humorous. He always makes me laugh. He is interested in playing badminton, and he likes reading. He wants to be an outstanding writer in the future. Now, I will say something about my ideal school. My ideal school day starts at 8：00a．m, and finishes at about 4 p．m. So l can have lots of time to have a rest and do some after school activities. It has a school trip once a month. In addition, we can eat delicious food and chat with each other in the big dining hall. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头和中间部分；整体文章结构分两部分，一部分描述朋友的情况，另外一部分描述理想的学校。要紧扣文章主题，按照表格提纲书写，注意时态的正确运用，及材料内容的完整性。 2.例文点评：例文采用两段式；用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，对朋友Jake的情况和理想学校的样子都进行了很好的描述，材料内容基本都有涉及，叙述完整且条理清晰。 3.高分亮点： 短语：is willing to；help…with…；is patient with；be good at；be interested in；lots of；In addition。 句型：He has a round face with big eyes, and he is much taller than me.（比较级的使用）；In addition, we can eat delicious food and chat with each other in the big dining hall. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $