精品解析：江苏省宜兴市实验中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语第二次月考试题

宜兴市实验中学教育集团2024~2025学年第一学期 第二次独立作业八年级英语试卷 组卷 黄彩娟 审卷 王彩娟 2024.12 本试题分两卷。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共75分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What’s John’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. How will Ben travel with his parents? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. B. C. 5. Where does this talk take place? A. In the street. B. On the phone. C. At the party. 6. What does the boy think of dolphins? A. They are friendly. B. They are beautiful. C. They are dangerous. 7. Why doesn’t the man buy the coat? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s too big. C. Because it’s made of fur. 8. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Nothing. 9. How much did the ticket cost? A. 6 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 66 dollars. 10. What does the man mean? A. He is very busy. B. He doesn’t like camping. C. He thinks it’s going to rain. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why did the man come to China? A. To see his parents. B. To go travelling. C. For further study. 12. Why do his parents stay in Shanghai now? A. They are learning here. B. They are working here. C. They are travelling here. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Seasons Tom’s Activities Spring goes to the park; sits on the grass; reads English 13. ________; lies down for a sleep Summer goes swimming near his aunt’s home Autumn goes to a 14. ________ near his school to fly a kite Winter makes snowmen; goes 15. ________ with his friends 13. A. newspaper B. magazines C. poems 14. A. square B. garden C. mountain 15. A. shopping B. skating C. skiing 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What was I doing with my classmates on the playground? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 17. Who took me to the hospital at once? A. My teacher. B. My classmates. C. My parents. 18. Before I came back to school, what did my classmates do? A. They sent me flowers. B. They called me every day. C. They helped me with study. 19. What happened after I came back to school? A. I didn’t take exams. B. I failed all the exams. C. I passed all the exams. 20. What do I plan to do? A. To love others. B. To study harder. C. To have a good rest. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1. —What do you think of his talk? —Wonderful. I have never heard ________ better one before. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. —Shall we keep the windows _______ ? —Sure, so that we can let clear air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ______ . A. opened, closed B. closed, open C. close, opened D. open, closed 3. —I’m so hungry after working for a whole day. Can I have a hamburger? —Oh dear. There’s ________ in the fridge, but I will order one for you. A. none B. nothing C. nobody D. anything 4. —________ was that baby at birth? — About 3 kilograms. It was so lovely. A. How long B. How wide C. How heavy D. How old 5. Wildlife protection is getting more and more support. ________, the number of some wild animals is becoming larger than before. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. As a result 6. —I’ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A. accept B. receive C. record D. prevent 7. Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows. A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as 8. — Why does he look so tired these days? — He has to work hard ________ the coming test. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 9. — Here is the menu: What would you like to order? —I’m so hungry. ________ is OK. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 10. The world ________ be ready for me, but ready or not, here I come. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. must not 11. 70 percent of the students in the class ________ from Wuxi. Half of their work ________ already finished. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 12. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 13. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people from cutting D. all of the above 14. Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”? A. You have a very nice sister. B. The news made me happy. C. My grandpa gave me a red packet. D. He likes playing the piano. 15. —Shall I give you a ride as it is raining so hard? —________ A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. Do as you like. D. It couldn’t be better. 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案。 Once upon a time, in a forest faraway, there lived a group of animals. Among them were a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good ____16____ and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for themselves. The fox suggested that they build it in the hole of a tree ____17____ they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit suggested that they build it near the middle of the forest. It would be ____18____ for them to hide from danger. The deer suggested that they build it near the river. Then, they could drink water ____19____ they wanted. The animals were arguing for hours, unable to ____20____ on the best location (地点) for their shelter. As they were arguing, a ____21____ old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird ____22____ carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are ____23____ one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work together to solve this problem.” The owl suggested that they build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and ____24____ to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s advice and worked together to build their shelter in a place that ____25____ all their needs. From that day on, they worked as a team and never argued again. 16. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. students 17. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. if only 18. A. happier B. stranger C. easier D. closer 19. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever 20. A. depend B. carry C. reach D. decide 21. A. silly B. wise C. handsome D. strong 22. A. flew B. sang C. listened D. ran 23. A. arguing B. forgetting C. enjoying D. planning 24. A. close B. important C. harmful D. opposite 25. A. keep B. challenge C. beat D. met 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A Sometimes… Sometimes I feel lonely. Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out. What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real 26. What happens when the poet (诗人) has something to talk about? A. His friends feel mixed-up. B. His friends don’t want to hear about it. C. His friends listen to what he says. D. His friends are in a bad mood. 27. In this poem, the color blue is ________. A. a beautiful color B. a color of sadness C. the color of someone’s eyes D. a color that makes the writer happy again 28. What does “figure out” mean? A. Look out. B. Feel better. C. Say something true. D. Find out. B Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. “Russians are a very polite people,” I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman will pour the lemonade for the ladies and show other good manners (礼貌). Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilyevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined (婉谢) and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied (满意) with the meal. But my mind was racing: “What should I do? Should I offer her a banana though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?” “Would you like a banana?” I asked Yulya. “Yes,” she smiled, but didn’t try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket. “Which one would you like?” I asked again. “That one,” she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya’s and Nicolai’s faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies. However, sometime during my third trip I learned I was wrong. “Oh no, David,” a Russian politely corrected me. “In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic (浪漫的) interest in her.” How embarrassed (尴尬) I felt. So to communicate (交流，沟通) properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don’t be afraid to ask questions about their culture. 29. The underlined word “peeled” in Paragraph 6 means _________. A. took the skin off something B. put something back C. made something clean D. cut something in two 30. Which of the following seems to be TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s third trip lasted about three weeks. B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies. C. The writer tried to follow Russians’ behavior in Russia. D. Yulya was pleased with the writer’s behavior but Nicolai wasn’t. 31. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________. A. show us how polite Russian people are B. tell us his funny experience in Russia C. ask us to care about cultural differences D. remind (提醒) us what we should do in Russia C On Dec.25, 2021, a new, exciting age of space science started as NASA launched the James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜). “Webb will change our understanding of space as we know it,” said NASA. According to NASA, Webb is the world’s largest and most powerful telescope. The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see—visible light. But Webb sees infrared (红外线的) light, which the human eyes can’t see. That means Webb can see through dust in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will look at the first light after the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) which created our universe, as well as how young stars grow. The telescope will also takes a closer look at what the atmosphere (大气层) of some other planets is made of. It can give scientists clues of possible life forms. Webb “sees” by using mirrors to collect light from the universe. The bigger the mirror is, the more it can see. The telescope is as tall as a three-story building and as big as a tennis court. It is so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket. The telescope flew 29 days to reach its orbit (轨道) which is more than 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. After six months, it sent back its first picture. The building of the telescope started in 2004. About 40 million hours of work, thousands of scientists from 14 countries, 10 billion dollars and 1 heavy-lift rocket made it all possible. Now it’s ready to help us answer key questions, such as where we came from and whether we’re alone in the universe. 32. What makes the Webb telescope different from Hubble? A. Webb can see visible light. B. Webb can see infrared light. C. Webb can see through stars in the universe. D. Webb can discover stars in the universe. 33. What might Webb look at in the universe according to paragraph 3? A. How the Big Bang happened. B. How young stars came into being. C. What other planets in the universe are made of. D. Whether there are other life forms out there. 34. What is used to help Webb work? A. Mirrors that can be folded. B. A three-story building to hold it. C. A tennis court to launch Webb. D. A rocket that can fit inside Webb. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of building Webb. B. The result of building Webb. C. What it cost to build Webb. D. What qualities Webb has. 五、信息还原根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案，其中有两个为多余选项。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. ___36___ . With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn't have lights, either. ___37___ . Our neighbours went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. ___38___ . In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the radio. ___39___ . It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came. ___40___ . We cheered loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. A. It started to rain heavily in no time B. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith C. At last all the lights turned off D. Finally, the lights came back E. I found that all the building caught fire F. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems G. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 六、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分，请将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上） （A）根据句意和汉语注释。写出单词的正确形式。 41. It’s hard to ________ (描述) my feelings in words; I’m too excited. 42. “Don’t forget to write down your ________ (地址)”, Mr. Li told the class. 43. The dictionary I bought a few days ago is a little ________ (厚的) than hers. 44. ________ (令人遗憾地), we didn’t win the match at last. 45. At the ________ (起初) of this term, we learnt a very important item of grammar. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. Follow these tips, and your speech will sound more ________ (nature). 47. I saw the students ______________ (count) from 1 to 100 when I walked past their classroom just now. 48. What he said at the meeting was quite ________ (meaning). We couldn’t agree with him at all. 49. Hainan is full of ________ (tour) in winter because of the warm weather. 50. He didn't go to work because of his_______ (ill)． 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 51. 太湖占地约2,428平方千米。 Taihu Lake ___________________________________________________ about 2,428 square kilometres. 52. 我们应当对身处危难中的孩子们心怀怜悯。 We should ________________________________. 53. 感谢你为我提供了这么多帮助。 Thank you for ____________________________________________________________________ for me. 54. 在我们日常生活中，人人都应采取行动节约用水。 Everyone should ___________________________________________________________ in our daily life. 55. 为了不会迷路，他旅行时随身携带了一张地图。 _____________________________________________________, he took a map with him while travelling. 八、综合填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need ____56____ (stay) at home alone, they always worry about me and my life w____57____ them. Most parents always think that they give the best things they can to make their children live in a c____58____ world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and often a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything that they can f____59____ their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good r____60____ in the tests. But why can their children still not understand them? Does it mean that they still want ____61____ (much) material things? No. In fact, what they want ____62____ (be) a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ____63____ (we) from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth (温暖), we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get ____64____ (happy). And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信) in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children ____65____ (let) them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no children will always be little ones in their eyes. 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 66. 野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分，保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。 近日，CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此，协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员，请你根据以下内容，以协会的立场，写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1. 必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点，90词左右； 2. 省略处进行1～2句适当发挥，要求合情合理。 中国野生动物保护协会(China Wildlife Conservation Association) “爱鸟周”The Bird-loving Week Facts: 1. 一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题 2. 过多的建筑导致生存空间减少 3. 人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们，成为菜肴 Ways: 1. 建议政府立法 2. 请更多人数鸟 “熊猫保护月”The Panda Protection Month Facts: 1. 出生时很小 2. 主要以竹子为生 3. 生宝宝不容易，很难在野外生存 Ways: 1. 募集资金 2. 帮助建立自然保护区 3. ……（1～2句适当发挥） Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜兴市实验中学教育集团2024~2025学年第一学期 第二次独立作业八年级英语试卷 组卷 黄彩娟 审卷 王彩娟 2024.12 本试题分两卷。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共75分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What’s John’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. How will Ben travel with his parents? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. B. C. 5. Where does this talk take place? A. In the street. B. On the phone. C. At the party. 6. What does the boy think of dolphins? A. They are friendly. B. They are beautiful. C. They are dangerous. 7. Why doesn’t the man buy the coat? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s too big. C. Because it’s made of fur. 8. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Nothing. 9. How much did the ticket cost? A. 6 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 66 dollars. 10. What does the man mean? A. He is very busy. B. He doesn’t like camping. C. He thinks it’s going to rain. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why did the man come to China? A. To see his parents. B. To go travelling. C. For further study. 12. Why do his parents stay in Shanghai now? A. They are learning here. B. They are working here. C. They are travelling here. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Seasons Tom’s Activities Spring goes to the park; sits on the grass; reads English 13. ________; lies down for a sleep Summer goes swimming near his aunt’s home Autumn goes to a 14. ________ near his school to fly a kite Winter makes snowmen; goes 15. ________ with his friends 13. A. newspaper B. magazines C. poems 14. A. square B. garden C. mountain 15. A. shopping B. skating C. skiing 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What was I doing with my classmates on the playground? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 17. Who took me to the hospital at once? A. My teacher. B. My classmates. C. My parents. 18. Before I came back to school, what did my classmates do? A. They sent me flowers. B. They called me every day. C. They helped me with study. 19. What happened after I came back to school? A. I didn’t take exams. B. I failed all the exams. C. I passed all the exams. 20. What do I plan to do? A. To love others. B. To study harder. C. To have a good rest. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1. —What do you think of his talk? —Wonderful. I have never heard ________ better one before. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的演讲怎么样？——太棒了。我以前从未听过一个更好的演讲了。 the定冠词；a一个；an一个；/不填。根据“Wonderful.”可知对演讲评价很高，“never heard...better one”是用比较级表示最高级含义，泛指“一个”更好的，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2. —Shall we keep the windows _______ ? —Sure, so that we can let clear air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ______ . A. opened, closed B. closed, open C. close, opened D. open, closed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们把窗户开着好吗？——当然，这样我们可以让空气进来。但是当我们离开教室时，它们必须关闭。 考查形容词辨析。open打开（动词），开着的（形容词）；closed关闭的，形容词；close关闭，动词。根据“so that we can let clear air in”可知，把窗户打开让新鲜空气进来，keep sth+形容词，表示“让某物……”，故第一空应填open。be后接形容词作表语，离开教室要关闭窗户，故选D。 3. —I’m so hungry after working for a whole day. Can I have a hamburger? —Oh dear. There’s ________ in the fridge, but I will order one for you. A. none B. nothing C. nobody D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工作了一整天后我太饿了。我能吃个汉堡吗？——哦天哪。冰箱里没有，但我会为你点一个。 none没有一个；nothing没有什么东西；nobody没有人；anything任何事。根据“There’s... in the fridge”及后文“but I will order one”可知冰箱里没有汉堡，强调汉堡的数量是零，none通常用于回答数量或指代特定事物的数量为零。故选A。 4. —________ was that baby at birth? — About 3 kilograms. It was so lovely. A. How long B. How wide C. How heavy D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个婴儿出生时多重？——大约3公斤。他太可爱了。 How long 询问长度或时间；How wide 询问宽度；How heavy 询问重量；How old 询问年龄。根据答语“About 3 kilograms”可知，回答的是重量，因此问句是询问体重多重，How heavy符合该语境逻辑。 5. Wildlife protection is getting more and more support. ________, the number of some wild animals is becoming larger than before. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物保护正得到越来越多的支持。结果，一些野生动物的数量正变得比以前更多。 However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；As a result结果。根据前句“保护得到支持”和后句“动物数量变多”可知，前后是因果关系，即保护得力导致数量增加，As a result符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选As a result。 6. —I’ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A. accept B. receive C. record D. prevent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。 7. Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows. A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：别相信汽车广告。我的车子不如广告说得那么好用。 考查原级比较句型。good好的；well好。“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构意为“不如……”，此处修饰动词work，应该用副词，故选C。 8. — Why does he look so tired these days? — He has to work hard ________ the coming test. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么他这几天看起来这么累？——他不得不因为即将到来的考试而努力学习。 because后接从句；because of后接名词或名词短语；instead通常单独使用；instead of后接名词表示“代替”。根据空后“the coming test”是名词短语且此处表示原因，可知应用because of。故选B。 9. — Here is the menu: What would you like to order? —I’m so hungry. ________ is OK. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是菜单：你想点什么？——我太饿了。什么都可以。 Something某事、某物；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I’m so hungry.”可知说话人非常饿，不挑剔，表示“任何东西都可以”，Anything符合语境。 10. The world ________ be ready for me, but ready or not, here I come. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. must not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界可能还没有为我准备好，但无论准备好与否，我来了。 may not可能不、也许不；should not不应该；need not不必要；must not禁止、绝不。根据后半句“but ready or not”可知，句子是对客观情况的不确定推测，只有may not符合 “或许还没、可能并未”的推测含义，故填may not。 11. 70 percent of the students in the class ________ from Wuxi. Half of their work ________ already finished. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：班里70%的学生来自无锡。他们一半的工作已经完成了。 is 是（单数）；are 是（复数）。当“百分数/分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。第一空of后是复数名词students，谓语动词用复数are；第二空of后是不可数名词work，谓语动词用单数is。are; is符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应填are; is。 12. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越小，因为野生动植物的生存区域越来越少了。the number of……表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，smaller and smaller越来越小，排除A,C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，areas 是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewer and fewer来修饰。故答案为D。 13. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people from cutting D. all of the above 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天森林变得越来越少。我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。 考查动词短语。cut down砍伐；keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选D。 14. Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”? A. You have a very nice sister. B. The news made me happy. C. My grandpa gave me a red packet. D. He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the piano.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 15. —Shall I give you a ride as it is raining so hard? —________ A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. Do as you like. D. It couldn’t be better. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得这么大，要不要我载你一程？——再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；You’re welcome不客气；Do as you like做你喜欢的；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“Shall I give you a ride”可知，表示接受对方的好意。故选D。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案。 Once upon a time, in a forest faraway, there lived a group of animals. Among them were a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good ____16____ and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for themselves. The fox suggested that they build it in the hole of a tree ____17____ they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit suggested that they build it near the middle of the forest. It would be ____18____ for them to hide from danger. The deer suggested that they build it near the river. Then, they could drink water ____19____ they wanted. The animals were arguing for hours, unable to ____20____ on the best location (地点) for their shelter. As they were arguing, a ____21____ old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird ____22____ carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are ____23____ one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work together to solve this problem.” The owl suggested that they build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and ____24____ to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s advice and worked together to build their shelter in a place that ____25____ all their needs. From that day on, they worked as a team and never argued again. 16. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. students 17. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. if only 18. A. happier B. stranger C. easier D. closer 19. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever 20. A. depend B. carry C. reach D. decide 21. A. silly B. wise C. handsome D. strong 22. A. flew B. sang C. listened D. ran 23. A. arguing B. forgetting C. enjoying D. planning 24. A. close B. important C. harmful D. opposite 25. A. keep B. challenge C. beat D. met 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸、兔子和鹿为了建住所的位置争论不休，最后在聪明的猫头鹰的建议下，学会了团队合作，找到了满足所有人需求的完美地点。 【16题详解】 句意：它们是好朋友，大部分时间都待在一起。 根据前文“a fox, a rabbit and a deer”以及空后“spent most of their time together”可知，他们经常在一起，关系很好。故选用friends表示“朋友”。 【17题详解】 句意：狐狸建议把它建在树洞里，这样它们在雨天就能保暖和保持干净。 根据前文“build it in the hole of a tree”与后文“they could keep warm and clean on rainy days”的逻辑关系可知，后半句是建在树洞里的直接目的。故选用so that表示“以便”。 【18题详解】 句意：那样它们更容易躲避危险。 根据前文“build it near the middle of the forest”可知，森林中间树木茂密，对小动物来说躲避危险会更加容易。故选用easier表示“更容易的”。 【19题详解】 句意：那样，它们想什么时候喝水就什么时候喝。 根据前文“build it near the river”可知，建在河边是为了方便随时喝水，即任何想喝水的时候都能喝到。故选用whenever表示“无论何时”。 【20题详解】 句意：动物们争论了好几个小时，无法就庇护所的最佳地点做出决定。 根据前文“The animals were arguing for hours”以及空后“on the best location”可知，他们一直争论，说明无法对位置做出统一的选择，且固定搭配decide on意为“决定”。故选用decide表示“决定”。 【21题详解】 句意：正当它们争论时，一只聪明的老猫头鹰飞到它们面前，问它们出了什么问题。 根据后文猫头鹰给出的绝佳建议“build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest…”巧妙解决了三者的争端可知，这只猫头鹰非常有智慧。故选用wise表示“聪明的”。 【22题详解】 句意：动物们向猫头鹰解释了它们的情况，那只鸟仔细地听着。 根据前文“The animals explained their situation”可知，动物们在解释，猫头鹰作为倾听者自然是在仔细听。故选用listened表示“听”。 【23题详解】 句意：想了一会儿之后，猫头鹰说：“我亲爱的朋友们，你们都有自己的道理，但你们忘了一件重要的事。” 根据后文猫头鹰的提醒“You are a team, and as a team, you must work together to solve this problem.”可知，动物们光顾着争吵，忽略了团队合作，即“忘记”了这个重要前提。故选用forgetting表示“忘记”。 【24题详解】 句意：猫头鹰建议它们把庇护所建在一个地方——森林中间的一个树洞里，并且靠近河边。 根据前文鹿的建议“build it near the river”以及be close to意为“靠近”可知，此处指建在靠近河流的地方。故选用close表示“靠近”。 【25题详解】 句意：动物们听从了猫头鹰的建议，一起合作，在一个满足它们所有需求的地方建起了庇护所。 根据前文猫头鹰综合了所有人的提议“in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and…to the river”可知，这个地方符合了大家的要求，且meet one’s needs意为“满足某人的需求”。故选用met表示“满足”。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A Sometimes… Sometimes I feel lonely. Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out. What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real 26. What happens when the poet (诗人) has something to talk about? A. His friends feel mixed-up. B. His friends don’t want to hear about it. C. His friends listen to what he says. D. His friends are in a bad mood. 27. In this poem, the color blue is ________. A. a beautiful color B. a color of sadness C. the color of someone’s eyes D. a color that makes the writer happy again 28. What does “figure out” mean? A. Look out. B. Feel better. C. Say something true. D. Find out. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要介绍了朋友在生活中起着重要的角色。 【26题详解】 诗歌第二节提到“Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care”，说明当诗人有事情要分享时，他的朋友们会倾听。 【27题详解】 诗歌第三节提到“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue”，诗人将悲伤（sad）的感觉比作冰冷和深蓝色（darkest blue）。因此在这首诗中，蓝色代表悲伤。 【28题详解】 诗歌第四节提到“My friends then help me figure out. What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real”，朋友帮助诗人分辨对错和真假。在此语境下，“figure out”意为“弄清楚、查明”，与选项D“Find out（查明、弄清）”意思最接近。 B Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. “Russians are a very polite people,” I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman will pour the lemonade for the ladies and show other good manners (礼貌). Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilyevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined (婉谢) and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied (满意) with the meal. But my mind was racing: “What should I do? Should I offer her a banana though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?” “Would you like a banana?” I asked Yulya. “Yes,” she smiled, but didn’t try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket. “Which one would you like?” I asked again. “That one,” she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya’s and Nicolai’s faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies. However, sometime during my third trip I learned I was wrong. “Oh no, David,” a Russian politely corrected me. “In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic (浪漫的) interest in her.” How embarrassed (尴尬) I felt. So to communicate (交流，沟通) properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don’t be afraid to ask questions about their culture. 29. The underlined word “peeled” in Paragraph 6 means _________. A. took the skin off something B. put something back C. made something clean D. cut something in two 30. Which of the following seems to be TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s third trip lasted about three weeks. B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies. C. The writer tried to follow Russians’ behavior in Russia. D. Yulya was pleased with the writer’s behavior but Nicolai wasn’t. 31. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________. A. show us how polite Russian people are B. tell us his funny experience in Russia C. ask us to care about cultural differences D. remind (提醒) us what we should do in Russia 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯的一次文化误会经历，最终领悟到尊重和了解不同文化差异的重要性。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her.”及上下文给女士递香蕉的场景可知，“peel”的动作是给香蕉去皮，因此took the skin off something“剥掉某物的皮”符合词义。 【30题详解】 根据文中“thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her.”可知，作者在俄罗斯努力模仿当地的礼仪行为。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don’t be afraid to ask questions about their culture.”可知，作者写这篇文章的核心目的是提醒大家关注文化差异。 C On Dec.25, 2021, a new, exciting age of space science started as NASA launched the James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜). “Webb will change our understanding of space as we know it,” said NASA. According to NASA, Webb is the world’s largest and most powerful telescope. The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see—visible light. But Webb sees infrared (红外线的) light, which the human eyes can’t see. That means Webb can see through dust in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will look at the first light after the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) which created our universe, as well as how young stars grow. The telescope will also takes a closer look at what the atmosphere (大气层) of some other planets is made of. It can give scientists clues of possible life forms. Webb “sees” by using mirrors to collect light from the universe. The bigger the mirror is, the more it can see. The telescope is as tall as a three-story building and as big as a tennis court. It is so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket. The telescope flew 29 days to reach its orbit (轨道) which is more than 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. After six months, it sent back its first picture. The building of the telescope started in 2004. About 40 million hours of work, thousands of scientists from 14 countries, 10 billion dollars and 1 heavy-lift rocket made it all possible. Now it’s ready to help us answer key questions, such as where we came from and whether we’re alone in the universe. 32. What makes the Webb telescope different from Hubble? A. Webb can see visible light. B. Webb can see infrared light. C. Webb can see through stars in the universe. D. Webb can discover stars in the universe. 33. What might Webb look at in the universe according to paragraph 3? A. How the Big Bang happened. B. How young stars came into being. C. What other planets in the universe are made of. D. Whether there are other life forms out there. 34. What is used to help Webb work? A. Mirrors that can be folded. B. A three-story building to hold it. C. A tennis court to launch Webb. D. A rocket that can fit inside Webb. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of building Webb. B. The result of building Webb. C. What it cost to build Webb. D. What qualities Webb has. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大、最强大的望远镜——韦伯望远镜。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Webb sees infrared (红外线的) light, which the human eyes can’t see.”可知韦伯望远镜能看到红外光。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The telescope will also takes a closer look at what the atmosphere (大气层) of some other planets is made of.”可知该望远镜还将更仔细地观察其他一些行星的大气层是由什么组成的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Webb ‘sees’ by using mirrors to collect light from the universe...It is so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket.”可知韦伯望远镜通过使用镜子收集来自宇宙的光来“观察”，镜子可以折叠。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“About 40 million hours of work, thousands of scientists from 14 countries, 10 billion dollars and 1 heavy-lift rocket made it all possible”可知最后一段介绍了建造韦伯望远镜的成本。故选C。 五、信息还原根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案，其中有两个为多余选项。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. ___36___ . With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn't have lights, either. ___37___ . Our neighbours went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. ___38___ . In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the radio. ___39___ . It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came. ___40___ . We cheered loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. A. It started to rain heavily in no time B. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith C. At last all the lights turned off D. Finally, the lights came back E. I found that all the building caught fire F. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems G. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了暴风雨的来临导致他们家中都停电了，人们手拿蜡烛，下楼，开始在外面聊天。他们一点也不担心，最后，灯光又亮了。他们大声欢呼，这件事使邻居们有机会聚在一起。 【36题详解】 句意：于是我去找我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。 根据下文“With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. ”可知史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛，开了门，可推测出此处是“于是我去找我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我发现我们附近所有的建筑物都是黑的。 根据“He didn't have lights, either.”可知他也没有电灯，可推测出此处是“我发现我们附近所有的建筑物都是黑的”，故选G。 【38题详解】 句意：很快就下起大雨了。 根据“Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.”可知然后，我们听到一阵可怕的声音后，明亮的闪电，可推测出此处是“很快就下起大雨了”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：天气预报员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。 根据“In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the radio.”可知为了获得一些信息，史密斯先生打开了收音机，可推测出此处是“天气预报员说出了原因”，故选F。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，灯光又亮了。 根据“We cheered loudly.”可知我们大声欢呼，可推测出此处是“最后，灯光又亮了”，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 六、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分，请将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上） （A）根据句意和汉语注释。写出单词的正确形式。 41. It’s hard to ________ (描述) my feelings in words; I’m too excited. 【答案】 describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我难以用语言描述我的感受，我太激动了。“描述”可译为describe，动词。It’s hard to do sth.结构中，to后接动词原形。 42. “Don’t forget to write down your ________ (地址)”, Mr. Li told the class. 【答案】address 【解析】 【详解】句意：“别忘了写下你的地址，”李老师对全班同学说。根据括号内的中文提示“地址”，对应的英文单词是address。空格前的“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。此处语境为老师要求学生写下各自的地址，通常使用单数形式address即可。 43. The dictionary I bought a few days ago is a little ________ (厚的) than hers. 【答案】 thicker 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几天前买的字典比她的稍微厚一点。“厚的”可译为thick，形容词。than提示使用比较级。故填thicker。 44. ________ (令人遗憾地), we didn’t win the match at last. 【答案】 Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人遗憾地，我们最终没有赢得比赛。空格处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入unfortunately，由于其位于句首，首字母要大写。 45. At the ________ (起初) of this term, we learnt a very important item of grammar. 【答案】 beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这学期初，我们学习了一个非常重要的语法项目。此处考查固定短语“at the beginning of”，意为“在……的起初”，“起初”对应的英文名词是“beginning”，符合该短语搭配，故填beginning。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. Follow these tips, and your speech will sound more ________ (nature). 【答案】 natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，你的演讲听起来会更自然。句中谓语动词“sound”是系动词，意为“听起来”，后需接形容词作表语，提示词nature是名词，意为“自然”，其对应的形容词形式是natural“自然的”，空前已有“more”构成比较级结构。 47. I saw the students ______________ (count) from 1 to 100 when I walked past their classroom just now. 【答案】counting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我刚才走过他们的教室时，我看见学生们正从1数到100。根据“when I walked past their classroom just now.”可知，指当我刚才走过他们的教室时，看见他们正在数数，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故动词count要用ing形式。故填counting。 48. What he said at the meeting was quite ________ (meaning). We couldn’t agree with him at all. 【答案】 meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在会上说的话完全没有意义，我们根本不能同意他的观点。此处需填形容词作表语，结合后句“我们根本不能同意”的语境，“meaning”的否定形容词形式“meaningless”（意为“无意义的”）符合语义，故填meaningless。 49. Hainan is full of ________ (tour) in winter because of the warm weather. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南冬天因为温暖的天气而满是游客。句中“full of”后应接名词，括号内所给词“tour”是名词，意为“旅行”，句中应该表示“游客”，对应的单词为“tourist”，可数名词，在“full of”后面应该是复数形式，故填tourists。 50. He didn't go to work because of his_______ (ill)． 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为生病了，所以他不去上班。because of后接名词或名词短语，ill是形容词，其对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 51. 太湖占地约2,428平方千米。 Taihu Lake ___________________________________________________ about 2,428 square kilometres. 【答案】 covers an area of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“占地……面积”对应的英文固定搭配为“cover an area of”，表示“占地……面积”；主语Taihu Lake是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词cover用第三人称单数形式covers，符合句子逻辑及语境。 52. 我们应当对身处危难中的孩子们心怀怜悯。 We should ________________________________. 【答案】 have pity on the children in danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对身处危难中的孩子们心怀怜悯”是关键词，表示“对……怜悯”的动词短语是have pity on；should为情态动词，后接动词原形have；“身处危难中的孩子们”可译为the children in danger，其中介词短语in danger作后置定语修饰children。 53. 感谢你为我提供了这么多帮助。 Thank you for ____________________________________________________________________ for me. 【答案】 providing so much help 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“为……提供这么多帮助”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“provide so much help”，“Thank you for”后接动名词形式，“providing so much help”符合“感谢你为我提供了这么多帮助”的语义，故填providing so much help。 54. 在我们日常生活中，人人都应采取行动节约用水。 Everyone should ___________________________________________________________ in our daily life. 【答案】 take action to save water 【解析】 【详解】原句中“采取行动节约用水”对应的表达是“take action to save water”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“to save water”表目的，符合“在日常生活中，人人都应采取行动节约用水”的语义，故填take action to save water。 55. 为了不会迷路，他旅行时随身携带了一张地图。 _____________________________________________________, he took a map with him while travelling. 【答案】 In order not to get lost 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了不会迷路”是关键词，“为了”通常译为in order to；不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not，即in order not to，句首首字母大写。表示“迷路”的动词短语为“get lost”。 八、综合填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need ____56____ (stay) at home alone, they always worry about me and my life w____57____ them. Most parents always think that they give the best things they can to make their children live in a c____58____ world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and often a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything that they can f____59____ their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good r____60____ in the tests. But why can their children still not understand them? Does it mean that they still want ____61____ (much) material things? No. In fact, what they want ____62____ (be) a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ____63____ (we) from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth (温暖), we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get ____64____ (happy). And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信) in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children ____65____ (let) them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no children will always be little ones in their eyes. 【答案】56. to stay 57. without##ithout 58. comfortable##omfortable 59. for##or 60. results##esults 61. more 62. is 63. ourselves 64. happiness 65. to let 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母总认为孩子从未长大，而孩子真正渴望的不是物质，而是一个能带来温暖、安慰和快乐的真家庭。父母应与孩子多沟通，彼此才能更好地理解。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，当我需要独自待在家里时，他们总是担心我和没有他们在身边的生活。括号内提示词“stay”意为“待”，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，需用不定式“to stay”。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，当我需要独自待在家里时，他们总是担心我和没有他们在身边的生活。前半句是独自待在家，可推断是“没有”他们的生活，首字母为“w”，表示“没有”的单词为“without”。 【58题详解】 句意：大多数父母总是认为，他们给予最好的东西来让孩子生活在一个舒适的世界里。根据首字母“c”和文意，表示“舒适的”，需填形容词“comfortable”。 【59题详解】 句意：他们认为自己已经为亲爱的孩子做了力所能及的一切。“do everything that they can for”表示“为……做一切”，符合语境，并且以“f”开头，需填介词“for”。 【60题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们只希望孩子在考试中取得好成绩。在考试中的取得的是“成绩”，首字母为“r”，表示“成绩/分数”，可用单词“result”，这里泛指，需填复数形式“results”。 【61题详解】 句意：这是否意味着他们想要更多的物质东西？括号内提示词“much”意为“多的”，此处表示孩子们是否要“更多的”，需用比较级“more”。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，他们想要的是一个真正的家庭。括号内提示词“be”意为“是”，主语“what they want”为从句，视为单数概念，需用“is”。 【63题详解】 句意：一个我们可以躲避外界寒冷的地方。括号内提示词“we”意为人称代词主格“我们”，“hide oneself”表示“躲藏自己”，符合语境，需用反身代词“ourselves”。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可以得到快乐。括号内提示词“happy”为形容词，意为“快乐的”，此处作动词“get”的宾语，需用名词形式“happiness”，是不可数名词，用原形即可。 【65题详解】 句意：父母应该坐下来与孩子交谈，让他们知道自己有一个真正的家庭。括号内提示词“let”意为“让”，此处表示目的“为了让他们知道”，需用不定式“to let”。 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 66. 野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分，保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。 近日，CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此，协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员，请你根据以下内容，以协会的立场，写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1. 必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点，90词左右； 2. 省略处进行1～2句适当发挥，要求合情合理。 中国野生动物保护协会(China Wildlife Conservation Association) “爱鸟周”The Bird-loving Week Facts: 1. 一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题 2. 过多的建筑导致生存空间减少 3. 人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们，成为菜肴 Ways: 1. 建议政府立法 2. 请更多人数鸟 “熊猫保护月”The Panda Protection Month Facts: 1. 出生时很小 2. 主要以竹子为生 3. 生宝宝不容易，很难在野外生存 Ways: 1. 募集资金 2. 帮助建立自然保护区 3. ……（1～2句适当发挥） Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 【答案】 Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. During Bird-loving Week, some rare birds face serious problems. Too many buildings reduce their living space. Worse still, humans hunt them for meat and feathers. We advise the government to make laws and ask more people to count birds. During Panda Protection Month, pandas are tiny at birth and mainly live on bamboo. It’s hard for them to have babies or survive. We plan to raise money and help build nature reserves. Besides, we can make posters to call on more people to protect them. If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邀请信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：包含Facts和Ways两部分要点，分别针对“爱鸟周”和“熊猫保护月” 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our/us），以CWCA协会立场写作 注意事项：必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点；不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出CWCA的宗旨，点明写信目的（招募新成员） 主体段：分别介绍“爱鸟周”和“熊猫保护月”的现状与对应保护措施 结尾段：说明加入的意义，发出正式邀请 [要点展开] 要点一：“爱鸟周”项目 现状：some rare birds face serious problems/Too many buildings reduce their living space/humans hunt them for meat and feathers/Some rare birds are facing serious problems/Too many buildings are taking up their living space等 措施：advise the government to make laws/ask more people to count birds/advise the government to make laws to protect these birds/ask more people to join in counting birds等 要点二：“熊猫保护月” 现状：pandas are tiny at birth and mainly live on bamboo/It’s hard for them to have babies or survive/Pandas are very tiny when they are born/It’s not easy for them to give birth to babies or survive in the wild等 措施：plan to raise money and help build nature reserves/make posters to call on more people to protect them/plan to raise money for panda protection/plant more bamboo forests to provide enough food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $