（江苏扬州卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 江苏扬州译林版七年级下册期末卷，以语言能力为核心，融合文化意识与思维品质，通过真实情境（如中西饮食文化、研学旅行）考查基础与综合应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|语音、语法（there be句型、冠词）、词汇（动词短语focus on）|重读音节辨析（题1）考查语音基础，语境化语法题（题3冠词）提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇（uncomfortable, agree with）|以《论语》名句（“君子和而不同”）渗透文化意识，引导思维品质发展| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文化差异（中西饮食）、动物特性（变色龙变色）、信息提取（博物馆开放时间）|D篇动物保护主题培养社会责任感，C篇表格阅读考查学习能力| |书面表达|30分（翻译10分+写作20分）|句子翻译（海洋覆盖）、研学旅行写作|写作结合“双减”政策，贴近学生生活，提升语言表达与思维创新能力|

（江苏扬州卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年译林版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The red team remained successful with the support of the superman.（请找出重读音节与其他三个不同的单词） A．remained B．successful C．support D．superman 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在超人的助力下，红队始终保持优势、一路取胜。（重读音节与其他三个不同的单词是superman） remained/rɪˈmeɪnd/；successful/səkˈsesfl/；support/səˈpɔːt/；superman/ˈsuːpəmæn/。根据单词的读音可知，remained、successful、support三个单词的重读在第二音节，superman重读在第一音节。 2．There ________ two rulers and a book on the desk now. A．be B．are C．is D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。 在there be句型中，当主语是多个并列名词（由and 连接）时，谓语动词（be动词）的单复数形式通常遵循“就近原则”，离There最近的主语是two rulers，是复数概念，因此be动词要用复数形式are。 3．When you go to a party for ________ first time, you should arrive there on ________ time. A．/; / B．the; the C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你第一次去参加聚会时，你应该准时到达那里。 the定冠词；/零冠词。第一空，序数词first前通常加定冠词the，固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”；第二空，固定短语on time意为“准时”，中间不加冠词。 4．—Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the meeting room. —Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？会议室里人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 will将；must必须；can能/可以；need需要。根据问句“Could I...”可知，此处could表委婉语气，用于请求许可，不表过去时态。结合答语“Of course”及“Let the fresh air in”可知是肯定回答，表示允许。对Could I...?表示许可的肯定回答常用can。 5．You should ________ your health and do more exercise. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该重视健康，多做运动。 work out算出、锻炼；belong to属于；focus on专注于、重视；go with伴随、与……相配。结合语境，此处表示把注意力放在健康上，应填focus on。 6．—How was your school trip last week? —________ A．It’s a big city. B．It was great. C．I’m fine. D．I like it very much. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周你的学校旅行怎么样？——它很棒。 问句询问过去旅行的情况，时态为一般过去时，答语需针对旅行进行评价且保持时态一致。A项时态为现在时且指代地点；C项用于回答身体状况问候；D项时态为现在时表达喜好；B项为一般过去时且评价旅行情况，符合语境。 7．My grandfather is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．ninty-nine; ninety-nineth B．ninety-ninth; ninety-nine C．ninety-nine; ninetieth-nine D．ninety-nine; ninety-ninth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷九十九岁了，今天是他的第九十九个生日。 第一空，表示年龄用基数词ninety-nine；第二空，表示“第几个生日”应该用序数词，ninety-nine的序数词是ninety-ninth。 8．—________ do you have to do at home? —I have to clean my room and wash the dishes. A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在家必须做什么？——我必须打扫房间和洗碗。 Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“I have to clean my room and wash the dishes”可知，回答的是具体要做的事情，因此问句应用What询问做什么。 9．—Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? —_________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．I’d love to B．That’s a good idea C．I’m afraid not D．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。 I’d love to我很愿意；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，答话人无法去露营，应填I’m afraid not。 10．—How many ________ do you need?      —Three, please. A．watermelon B．watermelons C．strawberry D．sugar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要多少个西瓜？——请给我三个。 watermelon西瓜；watermelons西瓜(复数)；strawberry草莓；sugar糖。根据“How many”可知后接可数名词复数形式，且答语“Three”表明数量为复数，四个选项中，只有watermelons是可数名词复数形式。 11．The little girl would not like to stay ________ in the_______ house. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不愿独自待在这间偏僻的房子里。 alone意为“独自”，侧重客观状态，常作表语或状语，不作前置定语；lonely意为“孤独的”或“偏僻的”，侧重主观感受或修饰地点，可作定语。第一空stay后表示状态“独自”，用alone；第二空修饰house作定语，用lonely。 12．There is ________ with my laptop. I will have someone ________ it this afternoon. A．something wrong；to fix B．wrong something；fix C．something wrong；fix D．wrong something；to fix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑出问题了。今天下午我会让人修一下。 something某物，一般用于肯定句；wrong错误的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故C项正确。 13．—How about going to the zoo? —________. A．Sorry B．Good idea C．Not at all D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去动物园怎么样？——好主意。 Sorry对不起，常用于道歉；Good idea好主意，表示赞同建议；Not at all一点也不，常用于回答感谢；Good luck祝好运，用于祝愿。根据“How about going to the zoo?”可知是提出建议，推测出应表示赞同，应填Good idea。 14．I think the hotel is one of ________ hotels in our city. A．more comfortable B．most comfortable C．comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为这家酒店是我们城市最舒适的酒店之一。 more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的；comfortable舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，此处应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 15．—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C．Lily and Lucy’s; them D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗？——是的。这是她们的房子。她们的父母上周买的。 Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和路西的；theirs她们的，名词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空：根据“house”为单数，可知是两人共同拥有，在第二个人名后加’s，用Lily and Lucy’s；第二空：指代“她们的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William used to be a kid who was never brave to say out his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing if middle school students should bring their phones to school. Some of his friends 16 they should but William didn’t agree. However, 17 he wasn’t brave enough to share his idea, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own wish to agree with others made him very 18 . So he got up the courage (勇气) to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too 19 for me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked patiently. “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be 20 ,” answered William. His mom 21 and handed him a famous book—The Analects’ of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom 22 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a sentence, “Gentlemen have 23 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t 24 it, so he asked his mom. “It means Gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly 25 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 26 bravely. Flunkies agree 27 , but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different 28 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 29 to the book. He decided to say out his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 30 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 16．A．thought B．wanted C．found D．guessed 17．A．if B．because C．when D．though 18．A．unsure B．unable C．unhealthy D．uncomfortable 19．A．sad B．difficult C．important D．interesting 20．A．angry B．outgoing C．similar D．different 21．A．said B．won C．smiled D．reached 22．A．meant B．hoped C．asked D．answered 23．A．danger B．peace C．noise D．worry 24．A．understand B．help C．touch D．choose 25．A．give up B．turn down C．agree with D．laugh at 26．A．truth B．love C．secret D．result 27．A．carefully B．hardly C．bravely D．easily 28．A．decisions B．reasons C．grades D．ideas 29．A．glad B．thankful C．sorry D．friendly 30．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．certain 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述 William 曾不敢表达真实想法，后在妈妈引导下读《论语》，明白君子和而不同道理，最终勇敢表达自我的故事。 【详解】16．句意：他的一些朋友认为他们应该带手机。 根据“discussing if middle school students should bring their phones to schoo”可知，是在讨论中表达观点，thought“认为”符合语境。wanted侧重愿望，found侧重结果，guessed侧重猜测，均不符。 17．句意：然而，他没有足够的勇气分享他的想法，他选择了同意他们的观点。 前后句“he wasn’t brave enough to share his idea”和“he chose to agree with them”是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以because“因为”符合语境。if表条件，when表时间，though表让步，均不符。 18．句意：但总是违背自己的意愿，同意别人的意见，这让他很不舒服。 根据“going against his own wish”的描述，总违背自己意愿附和他人会让自己不适，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。 19．句意：这对我来说太难了。 根据上文“I just can’t tell people what I really think or want.”可知表达真实想法对他来说很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。 20．句意：我害怕变得不同。 根据上文“agree with everything”可知，William 总是附和别人，不敢表达不同意见，所以他害怕自己和别人不一样，因此选different“不同的”。 21．句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本著名的书——《论语》。 根据“Mom asked patiently.”可知，妈妈是耐心且温柔地引导William，所以此处动作是微笑，因此选smiled“微笑”，符合语境。said后通常接内容，won指获胜，reached指到达，均不符。 22．句意：William不知道妈妈的意思，但他开始每天睡前读这本书。 根据前文妈妈递书的行为，以及后文but表示转折，说明William 一开始不明白妈妈的用意，但还是读了这本书，因此选meant“意思是”。 23．句意：君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 根据后文妈妈的解释“Gentlemen achieve harmony”，此处对应“和”的含义，因此选peace“和谐”；danger“危险”；noise“噪音”；worry“担忧”，均不符合《论语》原文含义，故排除。 24．句意：他不理解这句话，所以去问妈妈。 根据“so he asked his mom”可知，是因为不懂，所以提问，understand“理解”符合语境。 25．句意：妈妈解释道：“意思是君子追求和谐，但不会盲目附和别人。” 根据前文“Gentlemen have...but disagree”，此处指不盲目同意他人，因此选agree with“同意”。 26．句意：他们有自己的想法，并且能勇敢地说出真相。 根据“They have their own ideas”及“Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together”可知，君子有自己的想法，能勇敢地说出真相，truth符合语境。 27．句意：小人轻易附和他人，却不会真正合作。 根据前文君子“和而不同”的对比，此处指小人轻易同意别人的观点，因此选easily“轻易地”。 28．句意：突然，William意识到有不同的想法根本不是一件坏事。 根据上文“They have their own ideas”及妈妈对“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”的解释可知，William明白了有不同的想法也不是坏事，ideas符合语境。 29．句意：他非常感激这本书。 根据下文“He decided to…his own thoughts.”可知，李明从《论语》中学到了道理，所以对这本书很感激，thankful符合语境。 30．句意：从那时起，他不再害怕说出自己的想法。 根据上文“I’m afraid to be different”及“He did as he said.”可知，李明曾经害怕表达不同的想法，现在他按自己说的做了，所以不再害怕说出自己的想法，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Different people have different favourite foods. And different countries have different food cultures. In China, dumplings are very popular. They are a kind of traditional food. People usually eat dumplings during festivals, like the Spring Festival. Family members get together to make dumplings. They are a symbol of happiness and family love. Porridge is also a common food in China. It’s easy to make and digest (消化). Many people eat porridge for breakfast. In America, hamburgers and hot dogs are very popular. They are fast food and people can eat them quickly. Many Americans like to eat them for lunch. Ice cream is also a favourite food for American kids. It’s sweet and delicious. Food is not only for eating, but also a bridge (桥梁) between different cultures. When we try food from other countries, we can learn about their cultures. Let’s enjoy different kinds of food and respect different cultures. 31．In China, dumplings are a symbol of ________. A．health and strong body B．happiness and family love C．money and success D．great friendship 32．What kind of food do many Americans like for lunch? A．Hamburgers and hot dogs. B．Dumplings and porridge. C．Ice cream and cakes. D．Noodles and rice. 33．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．fast food is bad for health B．kids in China love ice cream best C．all Americans love eating sweet food D．foods from different countries carry cultural meanings 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文围绕不同国家的饮食文化展开，介绍了中国饺子、粥与美国汉堡、热狗、冰淇淋等食物的流行情况，阐述食物是不同文化间的桥梁这一观点。 【详解】31．根据文章第二段中“They are a symbol of happiness and family love.它们是幸福和亲情的象征。”可知，在中国，饺子象征着幸福和家庭的爱。 32．根据文章第三段中“In America, hamburgers and hot dogs are very popular… Many Americans like to eat them for lunch.在美国，汉堡包和热狗非常受欢迎。它们属于快餐，人们可以很快吃完。许多美国人喜欢用它们作为午餐。”可知，许多美国人午餐喜欢吃汉堡和热狗。 33．根据文章第一段“different countries have different food cultures不同国家有不同的饮食文化”以及最后一段“Food is not only for eating, but also a bridge between different cultures.食物不仅是为了吃，也是不同文化之间的桥梁。”可知，不同国家的食物承载着文化意义，所以，D选项“来自不同国家的食物承载着文化含义”符合题意。 B The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colors. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colors. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open bottles and get the food inside. Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to talk with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 34．Which parts of a chameleon are special? A．Neck, feet and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Skin, tongues and eyes. 35．What can we know about octopuses and chameleons? A．They can change colors. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly. 36．Which of the following is NOT the use of the light from fireflies? A．They can use the light to get food. B．They can use the light to talk with other animals. C．They can use the light to drive away other insects or animals. 37．Which of the following show the structure of the text? (P= paragraph) A． B． C． 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了变色龙、章鱼、萤火虫和袋鼠这四种动物的特殊技能。 【详解】34．第二段明确提到“Chameleons are famous because they are able to change colors.”和“Chameleons have long tongues. Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects.”和“Their two eyes can move separately.”说明变色龙的皮肤、舌头和眼睛特殊。 35．第2段提到“Chameleons are famous because they are able to change colors.”和第3段提到：“Octopuses ... can change colors.”变色龙和章鱼的共同点是它们会变色。 36．第4段提到“They can light up at night. They use this skill to talk with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals.”萤火虫晚上发光，它们用这个技能彼此交流和获得食物，用光来赶走其他昆虫和动物，不是用光与其他动物交谈。 37．第1段：总起，引出“世界上有许多神奇的动物”。第2段：介绍变色龙。第3段：介绍章鱼。第4段：介绍萤火虫。第5段：介绍袋鼠。这是典型的“总—分”结构。 C On this page                                                              Share the page Explore              Family events               Family facilities (设施)   Family with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Museum Activities: Family information: Visit the Family Desk and Ford Centre On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. Family Desk opening hours: Weekends and school holidays 10:00 — 12:30 and 13:15 — 16:30 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10 per person Children under 16: half price of adults For more information, please click our family newsletter. 38．What can visitors do in the museum activities on school holidays? A．Get an activity backpack. B．Follow a map through the galleries. C．Join creative workshops. D．Visit the Family Desk. 39．How long is the Families Desk open on weekends and school holidays? A．3 hours and 45 minutes. B．4 hours and 45 minutes. C．5 hours and 45 minutes. D．6 hours and 45 minutes. 40．How much will a 12-year-old child and her parent pay in total for tickets? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 41．Where can you most probably read this text? A．On a website. B．In a newspaper. C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook. 【答案】38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了博物馆面向带孩子的家庭推出的展厅活动、服务设施、开放时间以及门票价格等相关信息，吸引家庭游客前来参与。 【详解】38．定位原文：“On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects!”，明确说明假期可以参加创意研习班。 39．定位原文开放时间：“10:00 — 12:30 and 13:15 — 16:30”。上午：12:30−10:00 = 2小时30分钟、下午：16:30−13:15 = 3小时15分钟、总时长：2h30m+3h15m = 5小时45分钟。 40．定位原文票价：“Adults: $10 per person” “Children under 16: half price of adults”，总计：10+5 = $15。 41．定位原文：“For more information, please click our family newsletter.”，“click”（点击）是网页操作的标志，说明文本出自网站。 D Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk (象鼻) to catch food. African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve with them. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they could keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season. When there was little rain, he couldn’t find enough to eat. He learned to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons. After all, harmony between humans and animals is the best gift for our planet. 42．Why is the Samburu National Reserve set up? A．Because we want to protect the elephants living there. B．Because scientists can do research. C．Because we want to grow lots of crops for elephants. 43．Which of the following is TRUE about deer in the reserve? A．They need more food than Lewis. B．They live together with elephants in the reserve. C．They help scientists feed elephants in dry seasons. 44．What will scientists do for Lewis according to the text? A．Provide food for him in dry seasons. B．Build new houses for all wild elephants. C．Take off his collars after the rainy season. 45．Which saying best matches the main idea of the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work. C．To protect animals is to protect our future. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文围绕非洲象面临濒危困境展开，介绍桑布鲁国家保护区的建立目的，以及科学家对大象的研究与帮助举措，强调人类和动物和谐共处的重要性。         【详解】42．根据“To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立).”可知，建立桑布鲁国家保护区是为了保护非洲象。 43．根据“Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve with them.”可知，鹿和大象在保护区里共同生活。 44．根据“Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons.”可知，科学家会在旱季为Lewis提供食物。 45．文章围绕保护动物展开，结合“After all, harmony between humans and animals is the best gift for our planet.”可知，核心是倡导保护动物，因为保护动物就是保护我们的未来。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．There are ________ (百万) of flowers in the garden. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：花园里有数百万朵花。此处表示“数百万”，millions of意为“数百万的”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填millions。 47．I ________ (相信) that small actions can make a big difference to the environment. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我相信小小的行动可以对环境产生巨大的影响。根据汉语提示“相信”，应填动词believe。主语I为第一人称单数，时态用一般现在时，故用原形believe。 48．Try not to make a ________ (噪声) when you go upstairs. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：当你上楼时，尽量不要制造噪声。括号内汉语提示为“噪声”，对应英文单词“noise”。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后需接可数名词单数。“make a noise”意为“制造噪音”，故填noise。 49．Please ________ the happiness in your life, and you will have a happy life. (专注于) 【答案】focus on 【详解】句意：请专注于你生活中的快乐，你就会拥有幸福的生活。空格处在祈使句中，Please后需用动词原形。“专注于”译为focus on，符合句意。故填focus on。 50．These baseballs are not ours. They ________ Emma. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【详解】句意：这些棒球不是我们的，它们属于Emma。“属于”对应的英文短语是belong to；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形，因此填belong to。 51．It is raining so hard. I can ________ see the road. (hard) 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了。我几乎看不见路。根据前半句“雨下得很大”的语境可知，后半句应表示“几乎不能”看见路，空处需用副词修饰动词see；形容词hard对应的副词形式hardly表示“几乎不”，带有否定含义，符合语境，故填hardly。 52．If you don’t know the ________ (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 【答案】 meaning 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查字典。句中定冠词the后需接名词，mean是动词，其名词形式为meaning，表示“意思、含义”，此处特指这个单词的意思，填名词单数形式meaning。 53．I think it’s a good habit for us to take ________ (note) in class. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：我认为我们在课堂上做笔记是一个好习惯。固定搭配“take notes”表示“做笔记”，​此处需用复数形式“notes”，因为“做笔记”是多个条目或记录。故填notes。 54．They ________ (visit) their grandparents at the moment. 【答案】are visiting 【详解】句意：他们此刻正在看望他们的祖父母。句中的时间状语“at the moment”表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，结构是：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词。主语是“They”，是复数，be动词用are。 55．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (answer) questions loudly in class. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上大声回答问题。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合所给的词汇，故填to answer。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 56．What is Sanfu Days also known as? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．How many periods does Sanfu Days have? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．What does the word “fu” suggest people should do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu Days? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．What will you do to deal with the heat and stay healthy during Sanfu Days? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．It is also known as the Chinese dog days of summer. 57．Three periods. 58．It suggests people stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. 59．Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 60．I will eat cool fruit like watermelon, stay in a cool place and avoid staying outdoors for too long in high temperature to stay healthy.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及在三伏天的一些习俗。 【详解】56．原文第一段：“Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer.”，它也被称为中国的酷暑期。 57．原文第二段开头：“Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”，说明三伏天共有三个阶段。 58．原文第二段末尾：“So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”，它建议人们在夏季待在家里“躲避”户外的酷暑。 59．原文最后一段：“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”，提到人们贴三伏贴是为了在最热的夏天防治咳嗽等冬季易发病。 60．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，只要描述合理的三伏天避暑养生的做法即可。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Outdoor activities are very important for us. They can help us keep h 61 and make us happy. But we should always remember to stay s 62 when we do outdoor activities. First, we should check the weather b 63 we go out. If it is going to rain, we should bring an umbrella or a raincoat. If it is very hot, we should bring enough w 64 and wear a hat. Second, we should wear the right clothes and shoes. Comfortable shoes are very i 65 . They can protect our feet and help us walk more easily. Third, we should never go out a 66 . It is better to go with friends or family. If something goes wrong, we can help each other. Fourth, we should tell someone where we are going and when we will be b 67 . This way, if we get lost or have an accident, someone will know to look for us. Finally, we should bring a first-aid kit with us. It can help us if we get h 68 . By f 69 these safety tips, we can enjoy outdoor activities without worrying about our safety. So let’s go out and e 70 the beautiful nature! 【答案】 61．healthy/ealthy 62．safe/afe 63．before/efore 64．water/ater 65．important/mportant 66．alone/lone 67．back/ack 68．hurt/urt 69．following/ollowing 70．enjoy/njoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了进行户外活动时应注意的安全事项，包括检查天气、穿着合适、结伴出行、告知去向、携带急救包等。 【详解】61．句意：它们可以帮助我们保持健康，让我们开心。该处需一个形容词；结合语境，户外活动有利于保持健康，结合首字母“h”，healthy“健康的”符合语境。 62．句意：但我们在进行户外活动时应该始终记得保持安全。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；结合语境，户外活动时应该要保持安全，结合首字母“s”，safe“安全的”符合语境。 63．句意：首先，我们应该在出门前查看天气。该处需一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句；“check the weather”与“we go out”之间存在时间先后关系；连词“before”表示“在……之前”。结合首字母“b”，应该填before。 64．句意：如果天气很热，我们应该带足够的水并戴上帽子。该处需一个不可数名词，在句中作宾语；“very hot”提示需要补充水分；“bring enough”后接名词。结合首字母“w”，所以填water。 65．句意：舒适的鞋子非常重要。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；“Comfortable shoes are very”提示需要描述鞋子的重要性；系动词“are”后接形容词作表语。结合首字母“i”，所以填important。 66．句意：第三，我们绝不应该独自外出。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“go out”；下文“go with friends or family”提示不应单独行动；结合首字母“a”，副词“alone”表示“独自地”，符合语境。 67．句意：第四，我们应该告诉别人我们要去哪里以及什么时候回来。该处需一个副词，在句中作表语；“when we will be”提示需要表示返回的词汇；结合首字母“b”，应填back。固定搭配“be back”意为“回来”。 68．句意：如果我们受伤了，它可以帮我们。该处需一个过去分词，在句中与“get”构成被动结构；“first-aid kit”的作用是处理意外受伤；结合首字母“h”，应填hurt，“get hurt”意为“受伤”。 69．句意：遵循这些安全提示，我们就可以享受户外活动而不必担心安全。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词“By”的宾语；“these safety tips”提示需要表示“遵循”的词汇；介词“by”后接动名词形式。结合首字母“f”，应填following。 70．句意：所以让我们走出去，享受美丽的大自然吧。该处需一个动词原形，在句中与“go out”并列作谓语；“the beautiful nature”提示需要表示“欣赏、享受”的词汇；“let’s”后接动词原形构成祈使句。结合首字母“e”，应填enjoy。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface 【详解】本句是事实，时态用一般现在时。“海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面”译为“The ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface”。“海洋”用The ocean表示，作为整体概念时视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“覆盖”对应动词cover，故用covers；“超过”用more than表示；“三分之二”为分数表达，分子大于1时分母序数词需加“s”故译为two-thirds；“地球表面”可用the earth’s surface表示，使用名词所有格形式。 72．我喜欢在阳台上看城市的美景。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like to look at the nice view of the city on the balcony. 【详解】“我喜欢在阳台上看城市的美景”译为“I like to look at the nice view of the city on the balcony.”。“我”用I表示，人称代词主格作主语；“喜欢做某事”用like to do sth.表示，后接动词不定式to look at；“看”用look at表示，强调有意识地观看；“城市的美景”用the nice view of the city表示，其中view表示风景，of the city作后置定语修饰view；“在阳台上”用on the balcony表示，介词短语作地点状语。 73．你还打算带其他什么东西吗？ ________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you going to take anything else? 【详解】“你还打算带其他什么东西吗”译为Are you going to take anything else。“打算”表示将来的计划或意图，常用be going to结构来表达。“其他什么东西”在疑问句中应译为anything else，其中else修饰不定代词（如anything, something）时，必须放在代词之后。这是一个一般疑问句，需要将be动词Are提到主语之前。 74．狼通常被认为是冷酷的杀手，但实际上它们非常温柔。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Wolves are usually seen as cold killers, but in fact, they are very gentle animals. 【详解】“狼通常被认为是冷酷的杀手，但实际上，它们是非常温柔的动物”译为“Wolves are usually seen as cold killers, but in fact, they are very gentle animals.”。“狼”用Wolves表示，“通常被认为”用are usually seen as表示，“冷酷的杀手”用cold killers表示，“但实际上”用but in fact表示，“非常温柔的动物”用very gentle animals表示。 75．你在琢磨该穿什么去参加一个宴会吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you wondering what to wear to a party? 【详解】“你在琢磨该穿什么去参加一个宴会吗？”译为“Are you wondering what to wear to a party?”。此句为一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时be+doing。主语是you；be用are，位于句首，首字母大写；wondering“琢磨”，动词wonder的现在分词；what to wear to a party“穿什么去参加一个宴会”，“疑问词+不定式结构”作宾语。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．随着国家 “双减” 政策的落地，校园生活日益丰富多彩，研学旅行 (study tour) 也越来越受欢迎，形式也是多种多样，可以到大城市也可以到小农场等，请根据提示要点描述一次难忘的研学旅行。 要点：1. Where did you go?/ How did you go? 2. Who did you go with?/ What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求：(1) 文中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Memorable Study Tour Last month, I went on a memorable study tour to a beautiful farm in the countryside. We went there by school bus with our teachers and classmates. At the farm, we did many interesting things. First, we learned about how organic vegetables grow. Then, we fed the cute farm animals. What I liked best was picking fresh strawberries. Although we felt a bit tired, we were extremely happy because we learned a lot of useful knowledge. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般过去时来描述过去的一次研学旅行经历 明确要点：研学旅行的地点与出行方式；同行人员与具体活动；活动后的真实感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/we/our/us） 注意事项：词数70词左右；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；需涵盖所有要点并适当发挥，使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代研学旅行的时间、地点、同行人员以及交通方式，为下文做铺垫 主体段：具体介绍在农场的体验，依次阐述开展的各项实践活动 结尾段：总结活动感受以及深刻的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点、同行人员与出行方式 出行信息：go on a memorable study tour/a beautiful farm in the countryside/by school bus/with our teachers and classmates/go to a big city/by train等 要点二：活动内容 活动体验：do many interesting things/learn about how organic vegetables grow/feed the cute farm animals/pick fresh strawberries/visit a museum/learn about history等 要点三：感受与收获 心得感悟：felt a bit tired/extremely happy/learn a lot of useful knowledge/have an unforgettable experience/be close to nature/be meaningful/enjoy countryside life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏扬州卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年译林版 英语七年级下册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The red team remained successful with the support of the superman.（请找出重读音节与其他三个不同的单词） A．remained B．successful C．support D．superman 2．There ________ two rulers and a book on the desk now. A．be B．are C．is D．am 3．When you go to a party for ________ first time, you should arrive there on ________ time. A．/; / B．the; the C．/; the D．the; / 4．—Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the meeting room. —Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 5．You should ________ your health and do more exercise. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with 6．—How was your school trip last week? —________ A．It’s a big city. B．It was great. C．I’m fine. D．I like it very much. 7．My grandfather is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A．ninty-nine; ninety-nineth B．ninety-ninth; ninety-nine C．ninety-nine; ninetieth-nine D．ninety-nine; ninety-ninth 8．—________ do you have to do at home? —I have to clean my room and wash the dishes. A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 9．—Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? —_________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．I’d love to B．That’s a good idea C．I’m afraid not D．No problem 10．—How many ________ do you need?      —Three, please. A．watermelon B．watermelons C．strawberry D．sugar 11．The little girl would not like to stay ________ in the_______ house. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 12．There is ________ with my laptop. I will have someone ________ it this afternoon. A．something wrong；to fix B．wrong something；fix C．something wrong；fix D．wrong something；to fix 13．—How about going to the zoo? —________. A．Sorry B．Good idea C．Not at all D．Good luck 14．I think the hotel is one of ________ hotels in our city. A．more comfortable B．most comfortable C．comfortable D．the most comfortable 15．—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C．Lily and Lucy’s; them D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William used to be a kid who was never brave to say out his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing if middle school students should bring their phones to school. Some of his friends 16 they should but William didn’t agree. However, 17 he wasn’t brave enough to share his idea, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own wish to agree with others made him very 18 . So he got up the courage (勇气) to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too 19 for me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked patiently. “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be 20 ,” answered William. His mom 21 and handed him a famous book—The Analects’ of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom 22 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a sentence, “Gentlemen have 23 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t 24 it, so he asked his mom. “It means Gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly 25 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 26 bravely. Flunkies agree 27 , but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different 28 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 29 to the book. He decided to say out his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 30 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 16．A．thought B．wanted C．found D．guessed 17．A．if B．because C．when D．though 18．A．unsure B．unable C．unhealthy D．uncomfortable 19．A．sad B．difficult C．important D．interesting 20．A．angry B．outgoing C．similar D．different 21．A．said B．won C．smiled D．reached 22．A．meant B．hoped C．asked D．answered 23．A．danger B．peace C．noise D．worry 24．A．understand B．help C．touch D．choose 25．A．give up B．turn down C．agree with D．laugh at 26．A．truth B．love C．secret D．result 27．A．carefully B．hardly C．bravely D．easily 28．A．decisions B．reasons C．grades D．ideas 29．A．glad B．thankful C．sorry D．friendly 30．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．certain 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Different people have different favourite foods. And different countries have different food cultures. In China, dumplings are very popular. They are a kind of traditional food. People usually eat dumplings during festivals, like the Spring Festival. Family members get together to make dumplings. They are a symbol of happiness and family love. Porridge is also a common food in China. It’s easy to make and digest (消化). Many people eat porridge for breakfast. In America, hamburgers and hot dogs are very popular. They are fast food and people can eat them quickly. Many Americans like to eat them for lunch. Ice cream is also a favourite food for American kids. It’s sweet and delicious. Food is not only for eating, but also a bridge (桥梁) between different cultures. When we try food from other countries, we can learn about their cultures. Let’s enjoy different kinds of food and respect different cultures. 31．In China, dumplings are a symbol of ________. A．health and strong body B．happiness and family love C．money and success D．great friendship 32．What kind of food do many Americans like for lunch? A．Hamburgers and hot dogs. B．Dumplings and porridge. C．Ice cream and cakes. D．Noodles and rice. 33．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．fast food is bad for health B．kids in China love ice cream best C．all Americans love eating sweet food D．foods from different countries carry cultural meanings B The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colors. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colors. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open bottles and get the food inside. Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to talk with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 34．Which parts of a chameleon are special? A．Neck, feet and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Skin, tongues and eyes. 35．What can we know about octopuses and chameleons? A．They can change colors. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly. 36．Which of the following is NOT the use of the light from fireflies? A．They can use the light to get food. B．They can use the light to talk with other animals. C．They can use the light to drive away other insects or animals. 37．Which of the following show the structure of the text? (P= paragraph) A． B． C． C On this page                                                              Share the page Explore              Family events               Family facilities (设施)   Family with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Museum Activities: Family information: Visit the Family Desk and Ford Centre On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. Family Desk opening hours: Weekends and school holidays 10:00 — 12:30 and 13:15 — 16:30 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10 per person Children under 16: half price of adults For more information, please click our family newsletter. 38．What can visitors do in the museum activities on school holidays? A．Get an activity backpack. B．Follow a map through the galleries. C．Join creative workshops. D．Visit the Family Desk. 39．How long is the Families Desk open on weekends and school holidays? A．3 hours and 45 minutes. B．4 hours and 45 minutes. C．5 hours and 45 minutes. D．6 hours and 45 minutes. 40．How much will a 12-year-old child and her parent pay in total for tickets? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 41．Where can you most probably read this text? A．On a website. B．In a newspaper. C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook. D Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk (象鼻) to catch food. African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve with them. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they could keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season. When there was little rain, he couldn’t find enough to eat. He learned to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons. After all, harmony between humans and animals is the best gift for our planet. 42．Why is the Samburu National Reserve set up? A．Because we want to protect the elephants living there. B．Because scientists can do research. C．Because we want to grow lots of crops for elephants. 43．Which of the following is TRUE about deer in the reserve? A．They need more food than Lewis. B．They live together with elephants in the reserve. C．They help scientists feed elephants in dry seasons. 44．What will scientists do for Lewis according to the text? A．Provide food for him in dry seasons. B．Build new houses for all wild elephants. C．Take off his collars after the rainy season. 45．Which saying best matches the main idea of the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work. C．To protect animals is to protect our future. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．There are ________ (百万) of flowers in the garden. 47．I ________ (相信) that small actions can make a big difference to the environment. 48．Try not to make a ________ (噪声) when you go upstairs. 49．Please ________ the happiness in your life, and you will have a happy life. (专注于) 50．These baseballs are not ours. They ________ Emma. (属于) 51．It is raining so hard. I can ________ see the road. (hard) 52．If you don’t know the ________ (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 53．I think it’s a good habit for us to take ________ (note) in class. 54．They ________ (visit) their grandparents at the moment. 55．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (answer) questions loudly in class. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 56．What is Sanfu Days also known as? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．How many periods does Sanfu Days have? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．What does the word “fu” suggest people should do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59． Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu Days?\ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．What will you do to deal with the heat and stay healthy during Sanfu Days? _____________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Outdoor activities are very important for us. They can help us keep h 61 and make us happy. But we should always remember to stay s 62 when we do outdoor activities. First, we should check the weather b 63 we go out. If it is going to rain, we should bring an umbrella or a raincoat. If it is very hot, we should bring enough w 64 and wear a hat. Second, we should wear the right clothes and shoes. Comfortable shoes are very i 65 . They can protect our feet and help us walk more easily. Third, we should never go out a 66 . It is better to go with friends or family. If something goes wrong, we can help each other. Fourth, we should tell someone where we are going and when we will be b 67 . This way, if we get lost or have an accident, someone will know to look for us. Finally, we should bring a first-aid kit with us. It can help us if we get h 68 . By f 69 these safety tips, we can enjoy outdoor activities without worrying about our safety. So let’s go out and e 70 the beautiful nature! 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．海洋覆盖超过三分之二的地球表面。 ________________________________________________________________ 72．我喜欢在阳台上看城市的美景。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 73．你还打算带其他什么东西吗？ ________________________________________________ 74．狼通常被认为是冷酷的杀手，但实际上它们非常温柔。 _____________________________________________________ 75．你在琢磨该穿什么去参加一个宴会吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．随着国家 “双减” 政策的落地，校园生活日益丰富多彩，研学旅行 (study tour) 也越来越受欢迎，形式也是多种多样，可以到大城市也可以到小农场等，请根据提示要点描述一次难忘的研学旅行。 要点：1. Where did you go?/ How did you go? 2. Who did you go with?/ What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求：(1) 文中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $