期末押题卷（河南省郑州二七区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年郑州二七区八年级英语期末押题卷，贴合河南省最新中考题型，通过听力、阅读等六大题型，融合日常交际、中西文化礼仪及中国英雄事迹，考查语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、法国礼仪等文化习俗|第三节填表格考查信息精准获取能力| |阅读理解|20/40|西方社交礼仪、汶川地震林浩事迹、运动安全、餐桌礼仪|D篇七选五考查逻辑思维，B篇英雄事迹渗透家国情怀| |完形填空|15/15|黄河壶口瀑布自然与文化|结合李白诗句，强化文化传承意识| |语篇填空|15/15|土豆、茶等食物跨文化传播史|通过文化交流素材考查词汇运用| |补全对话|5/10|书籍交流情境|模拟真实对话提升口语表达能力| |书面表达|1/20|志愿者事迹介绍|采访“最美志愿者”，培养社会责任感|

听力考试正式开始。You look tired, Alice, you should have a good rest. Okay, I will. You look tired, Alice, you should have a good rest. Okay, I will. Listen to the next question. Davis, where are you . going to the zoo? I want to watch birds there. Davis, where are you going . to the zoo? I want to watch birds there. Listen to the next question. if why do you wear a red t shirt to every basketball game? Because red makes me feel energetic when I see read, I want to run faster and play harder. It's like a power colour for me. Why do you wear a read t shirt to every basketball game? Because red makes me feel energetic when I see read. I want to run faster and play harder. It's like a power color for me. Listen to the next question. Do you know five famous mountains in china? Yes, mount hang is the second highest. Mount tires the highest. It's about two thousand, one hundred and fifty four meters. Do you know five famous mountains in china? Yes, mount hang is the second highest mount tires, the highest. It's about two thousand, one hundred and fifty four meters. Listen to the next question. Is the great berrier reef in america? No, it's in australia. Is the great barrier . reef in america? No, it's in australia. Listen to the next question. You were late for school, tom, or you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came? I'm sorry, miss lee. The heavy rain stopped me getting to school on time. Did you get wet? No, I didn't. I stayed at a supermarket at that time. You're right, keeping yourself safe is important, and you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. I will. Thank you. You were late for school time. Were you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came? I'm sorry, miss lee. The heavy rain stopped me getting to school on time. Did you . get wet? No, I didn't. I stayed at a supermarket . at that time. You're right. Keeping yourself safe is important, and you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. I will. Thank you. Listen to the next question. A land . slide happened in the mountain town because of nonstop heavy rain these days. Terrible many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? Yes, we will help clear fAllen rocks on mountain paths instead of distributing water. A land slight happened in the mountain town because of nonstop heavy rain these days. Terrible, many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? Yes, we will help clear fine rocks on mountain paths instead of distributing water. Listen to the next question. Amy, have you just come back from mexico? No, I have just come back from friends. That's great. I will go to france next month. Could you tell me something about friends? sure. eric. What do you want to know? How should I greet people? Informal occasions . in france, you should shake hands with them. What about the table manners? Well, it's impolite . to make a sound when eating. And here's a funny thing. You should put the bread on the table. on the table. That's strange. I thought . that was pretty strange at first, but now . i'm used to IT. Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. Question, where will ever go next month? Question, how should I? A great people, informal occasions in that country. Question, what is proper in that country? Amy, have you just come back from mexico? No, I have just come back from friends. That's great. I will go to france next month. Could you tell me something about friends? sure. Eric, what do you want to know? How should I greek people, informal occasions . in france, you should shake hands with them. What about the table manners? Well, it's impolite . to make a sound when eating. And here is a funny thing. You should put the bread on the table. on the table. That's strange. I thought . that was pretty strong at first, but now i'm used to IT. Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. Question, where will ever go next month? Question, how should a great people informal occasions in that country? Question, what is proper in that country? Listen to the next question. Hi, what books are you reading there? IT looks interesting. It's a classic chinese book. It's really famous around the world. Oh, who is the writer of IT? Is he a well known . thinker? Yes, his son wu, a great ancient chinese thinker. I see. What's the name of this book? exactly? It's the art of war. Kate asked about IT just yesterday. right? SHE really wants to read IT will SHE buy a copy online? no. SHE plans to borrow one first to see if he likes IT. That's a good idea. I can lend her my spare copy if he needs. Hi, what book are you reading there? IT looks interesting. It's a classic chinese book. It's really famous around the world. Oh, who is the writer of IT? Is he a well known thinker? Yes, his son wu, a great ancient chinese thinker. I see. What's the name of this book? exactly? It's the art of war. Kate asked about IT just yesterday. right? He really wants to read IT. Will SHE buy a copy on mine? No, he plans . to borrel one first to see if he likes IT. That's a good idea. I can lend her my spare copy if he needs. Listen to the next question. Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce you to you. The book is written by american writer SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called as panza. SHE is a smart, funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in america. Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book. Esperanza talks about her neighbours, friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple english. It's really a good book for middle school students to read. Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce IT to you. The book is written by american writer santa. The main character of this book is a girl called asp onza. SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in america. Esparza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, esparza talks about her neighbors, friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple english. It's really a good book for middle school students to read. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（郑州二七区卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does Alice look? A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Excited. 2．Where is Davis going? A．To the hospital. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 3．What does the colour red remind the boy of? A．Calm nature. B．Sad feelings. C．Energy and excitement. 4．How high is Mount Tai? A．2134 meters B．2144 meters C．2154meters 5．Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In Africa. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Why was the boy late for school this morning? A．Because he missed the bus. B．Because his bike was broken. C．Because there was a heavy rainstorm. 7．What did Tom do when the heavy rainstorm came? A．He stayed at home. B．He run to school C．He stayed at a supermarket 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Why did the town suffer from a landslide? A．Heavy continuous rain. B．Tree cutting on hills. C．Strong earthquake. 9．What volunteer work will the two speakers take part in? A．Distributing drinking water. B．Clearing fallen rocks. C．Building temporary shelters. 听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。 10．Where will Eric go next month? A．To Japan. B．To Mexico. C．To France. 11．How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? A．Bow. B．Rub noses. C．Shake hands. 12．What is proper in that country? A．Eating food with hands. B．Putting the bread on the table. C．Making a sound when eating. 听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Who are they talking about? A．A poet. B．A thinker. C．A novelist. 14．What is the name of the book? A．The Little Prince. B．Leaves of Grass. C．The Art of War. 15．How will Kate get a copy of the book? A．She will buy one. B．She will borrow one. C．She will download one. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer ★The book is written by 16 writer Sandra. Main character ★The main character is a girl called Esperanza. ★She is a 17 and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. About the book ★Esperanza enjoys 18 everything around her. ★In the book, she talks about her 19 , friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language ★The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 20 English. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A When you travel or study abroad, good social manners help you fit in new environments. Every country has its own cultural rules, and knowing them can help you avoid trouble and embarrassment. In most Western countries, people value personal space. They do not like others to stand too close or ask questions about their private life, such as age, cost of clothes and family income. When talking, they prefer relaxed and open topics like weather, sports and traveling. Punctuality is also very important. For business meetings and formal parties, you should arrive on time. Being late without a good reason is considered disrespectful. However, for personal parties, being several minutes late is usually acceptable. Smiling and being polite are always helpful. Even if you make small mistakes, your sincere attitude will make people forgive you easily. Good manners are never out of fashion in any culture. 21．What do Western people pay much attention to? A．Personal space. B．Loud talking. C．Private questions. D．Casual dressing. 22．Which topic is proper in Western communication? A．Age. B．Income. C．Travel. D．Price of clothes. 23．What is required for formal business meetings? A．Being late. B．Arriving on time. C．Wearing casual clothes. D．Asking personal questions. 24．People will forgive your small mistakes because of your ________. A．rich experience B．sincere attitude C．good luck D．quick reply 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose conversation topics. B．The importance of good manners abroad. C．Different party activities. D．The meaning of punctuality. B On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan. It was one of the most powerful earthquakes in China’s history. Many buildings fell down, and thousands of people lost their lives or were injured. In the middle of this disaster, there are many stories of great courage and kindness. One of these stories is about a nine-year-old boy named Lin Hao. Lin Hao was a second-grade student at Yingu Primary School. When the earthquake hit, he and his classmates tried to run out of the classroom. However, the building fell down, and Lin Hao was trapped (困住) under the rubble with some of his friends. He managed to get out of the fallen building by himself. But instead of running to safety, he heard the cries of his classmates still trapped inside. Remembering that he was the class monitor, he made a brave decision. Although he was small and injured—his head was bleeding and his arm was hurt, Lin Hao chose to return to the dangerous ruins (废墟). He found a girl who was crying and scared. He encouraged her by singing songs they learned in school. After calming her down, he carried her on his back out of the rubble. Then, without thinking about his own safety, he went back in again and rescued another boy. For his bravery, Lin Hao was later honored as a “National Young Hero for Earthquake Relief.” His story touched millions of people across the country. Later that year, he had a special role at the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony. He walked alongside the famous basketball player Yao Ming, representing hope and resilience. His smile in the ceremony showed that Chinese people are able to rebuild their home after the disaster. When asked why he risked his life to save others, the young boy simply said, “I am the class monitor.” At present, he is a leader of his hometown. To spread the love he experienced in the earthquake, he tries his best to help the villagers to live a better life by promoting (宣传) his hometown online. 26．What happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008? A．A big flood. B．A large tsunami. C．A serious earthquake. D．A famous sports event. 27．What did Lin Hao do immediately after he got out of the fallen building by himself? A．He looked for his parents. B．He started crying loudly. C．He ran to a safe place far away. D．He went back to save his classmates. 28．Why did Lin Hao decide to go back into the dangerous ruins? A．Because he was not scared at all. B．Because his teachers asked him to. C．Because he wanted to find his schoolbag. D．Because he felt responsible as the class monitor. 29．How did Lin Hao help the girl who was trapped first? A．He told her funny jokes. B．He pulled her out immediately. C．He sang songs to calm her down. D．He gave her some food and water. 30．What does the word “resilience” in the fifth paragraph most likely mean? A．The feeling of being very sad and hopeless. B．The act of helping people in an emergency. C．The ability to recover quickly from difficulties. D．The quality of being physically strong and tall. C It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game, Mandy fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great pain in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Mandy nervously asked her teacher, Mr Smith. Mr Smith checked her knee carefully and said, “You might twist (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much worse. You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice and put it on Mandy’s knee. Then he said, “Mandy, you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Smith,” Mandy said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Smith replied, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be careless when playing sports. All in all, safety is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Mandy said. The next day, Mandy felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 31．How was the weather yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 32．What was the matter with Mandy? A．She hurt her arm. B．She hurt her feet. C．She hurt her knee. 33．What did Mr Smith ask Mandy to do first? A．Take some medicine. B．Put ice on the injured area. C．Go to see the doctor at once. 34．What is the most important thing when playing sports according to Mr Smith? A．Safety. B．Result. C．Spirit. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．A relaxing PE class. B．An experience from a PE class. C．How to do well in a PE class. D All countries have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on cultures and places, table manners can be quite different from place to place. 36 In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests. 37 That’s because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat. In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. 38 Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, people only eat with their right hands. In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on the plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. But in India, people think finishing the food on the plate is polite. 39 In France, it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “ That was delicious.” 40 So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means you enjoyed the food. B．Here are some examples of table manners. C．However, people don’t do this in other cultures. D．Different countries have different table manners and customs. E．In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second largest waterfall in China. second only to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwaters in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River 41 all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization of more than 5,000 years, so we 42 the Yellow River as China’ s “Mother River”. As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 meters 43 to only about 30 meters. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 44 thousands of wild horses ran forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 45 . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the 46 of the teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with color 47 from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People 48 this heart-shaking sight “smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down 49 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is 50 changing, so people name it guishi, meaning the “mysterious stone”. Over history, lots of poets and painters once traveled here. They admired the 51 view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 52 them, Li Bai’ s invitation to wine (《将进酒》) may be the best-known. It says, “Don’t you see the Yellow River rising from the sky, 53 the sea and never turning back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 54 smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to 55 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full! 41．A．circles B．runs C．opens D．drives 42．A．describe B．increase C．mix D．develop 43．A．long B．high C．wide D．low 44．A．so far B．so that C．as if D．as soon as 45．A．drops B．goes C．enters D．appears 46．A．mouth B．shape C．bottom D．cover 47．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．shaking 48．A．think B．seem C．lean D．call 49．A．from B．for C．with D．of 50．A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly 51．A．lovely B．impossible C．awful D．wonderful 52．A．Between B．Opposite C．Among D．Across 53．A．moving on B．rushing into C．waving to D．dancing to 54．A．thanks to B．according to C．rather than D．such as 55．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．pass 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，如果有需要改变词形，每个单词只用一遍。 Europe    drink  across how    take   add culture   price valuable one When 56 meet, not just people’s languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text tells 57 some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were a 58 type of food in South America. People 59 them to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 60 started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to 61 . Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because of its high 62 , it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was 63 used to produce a kind of sweet juice more than 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread 64 South East Asia and then to the world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. People in Europe brought it back with them in the 1520s and 65 sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. Although it’s expensive, many people still love it. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different countries have different customs of giving presents. In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” 66 similar to the sound of “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) presents in white, black or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals (葬礼). Using such paper would be so impolite 67 it might make the receiver uncomfortable. In Russia, if you give flowers 68 a present, you have to give odd (奇数的) numbers of them (one, three, five ...), because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six ...) are for funerals. In Germany, flowers are a good present 69 take to your dinner hostess. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for 70 first time. And the person expects you to read it right away. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lily and Lucy are talking about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ) A: Good morning, Lily! 71 ? B: I’m reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 72 ? A: No, I have never read it. 73 ? B: It’s about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A: 74 ? B: It’s fantastic, I enjoy it so much that I can’t stop reading. A: I like reading too. 75 ? B: OK. After I finish reading it, I will lend it to you. A: Thank you a lot. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假如你是校英文报的小记者李华，今天你采访了你校的“最美志愿者”Lisa。请你根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇短文，介绍她的情况并表达你的感受。 Qualities kind, caring, friendly, ... Things she did ●look after homeless cats and dogs; ●help her classmates with their study; ●raise money for poor children; ●... Hope more students join her as volunteers Your feeling(s) … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My name is Li Hua. Today I interviewed Lisa, the “Most Beautiful Volunteer” in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C C B C C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B B C B A C B B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D D C C A C B A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C E A D B A C C D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B D C A D C B D B 1．B 【原文】M: You look tired, Alice. You should have a good rest. W: OK, I will. 2．C 【原文】W: Davis, where are you going? M: To the zoo. I want to watch birds there. 3．C 【原文】W: Why do you wear a red T-shirt to every basketball game? M: Because red makes me feel energetic! When I see red, I want to run faster and play harder. It’s like a “power colour” for me. 4．C 【原文】W: Do you know five famous mountains in China? M: Yes, Mount Heng is the second highest. Mount Tai is the highest. It’s about 2154 meters. 5．B 【原文】A: Is the Great Barrier Reef in America? B: No. It’s in Australia. 6．C 7．C 【原文】W: You were late for school, Tom. Were you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came? M: I’m sorry, Ms Lee. The heavy rain stopped me getting to school on time. W: Did you get wet? M: No. I didn’t. I stayed at a supermarket at that time. W: You are right. Keeping yourself safe is important. And you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. M: I will. Thank you. 8．A 9．B 【原文】M: A landslide happened in the mountain town because of non-stop heavy rain these days. W: Terrible. Many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? M: Yes, we will help clear fallen rocks on mountain paths instead of distributing water. 10．C 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Amy, have you just come back from Mexico? W: No. I have just come back from France. M: That’s great! I will go to France next month. Could you tell me something about France? W: Sure, Eric. What do you want to know? M: How should I greet people in formal occasions in France? W: You should shake hands with them. M: What about the table manners? W: Well, it’s impolite to make a sound when eating. And here’s a funny thing—you should put the bread on the table M: On the table? That’s strange. W: I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. M: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. Q: Where will Eric go next month? Q: How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? Q: What is proper in that country? 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, what book are you reading there? It looks interesting. M: It’s a classic Chinese book. It’s really famous around the world. W: Oh. Who is the writer of it? Is he a well-known thinker? M: Yes. He’s Sun Wu, a great ancient Chinese thinker. W: I see. What’s the name of this book exactly? M: It’s The Art of War. Kate asked about it just yesterday. W: Right. She really wants to read it. Will she buy a copy online? M: No, she plans to borrow one first to see if she likes it. W: That’s a good idea. I can lend her my spare copy if she needs. 16．American 17．smart 18．watching 19．neighbors/neighbours 20．simple 【原文】 Have you read the book The House on Mango Street? If your answer is no, let me introduce it to you. The book is written by American writer Sandra. The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza. She is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in America. Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It’s really a good book for middle school students to read. 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 本文介绍西方国家的社交礼仪规则，阐明出国旅行学习时了解良好社交礼仪对适应新环境的重要性。 21．根据文章第二段第一句“In most Western countries, people value personal space.”（在大多数西方国家，人们重视个人空间）可知，西方人非常关注个人空间。 22．根据文章第二段最后一句“When talking, they prefer relaxed and open topics like weather, sports and traveling.”（谈话时，他们更喜欢轻松开放的话题，如天气、运动和旅行）可知，旅行是合适的话题。而年龄、收入和衣服价格属于文中提到的隐私问题，不宜询问。 23．根据文章第三段第二句“For business meetings and formal parties, you should arrive on time.”（对于商务会议和正式聚会，你应该准时到达）可知，正式商务会议要求准时。 24．根据文章最后一段第二句“Even if you make small mistakes, your sincere attitude will make people forgive you easily.”（即使你犯了小错误，你真诚的态度也会让人们轻易原谅你）可知，人们原谅你是因为你的真诚态度。 25．文章第一段开篇点题，指出良好的社交礼仪有助于在国外适应新环境，随后段落分别从个人空间、谈话话题、守时习惯及待人态度等方面具体说明了国外的文化规则。因此，全文主要讲述了在国外良好礼仪的重要性。 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C 本文主要讲述了2008年汶川地震中，9岁男孩林浩英勇救人的感人事迹以及他后来的成长经历。 26．文章第一段第一句“On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan.”指出，2008年5月12日汶川发生了严重的地震。 27．文章第三段第四、五句“He managed to get out of the fallen building by himself. But instead of running to safety, he heard the cries of his classmates still trapped inside.”指出，林浩自己逃出来后，没有跑向安全的地方，而是回去救同学。 28．文章第三段最后一句“Remembering that he was the class monitor, he made a brave decision.”和倒数第二段林浩说的话“I am the class monitor.”指出，他回去救人是因为他觉得自己作为班长有责任。 29．文章第四段第二、三句“He found a girl who was crying and scared. He encouraged her by singing songs they learned in school.”指出，他通过唱歌来安抚那个被困的女孩。 30．文章倒数第二段第三句“He walked alongside the famous basketball player Yao Ming, representing hope and resilience.”指出，林浩代表希望和“resilience”与姚明一起走在开幕式上。结合上下文，地震后重建家园需要从困境中快速恢复的能力，因此resilience意为“韧性/快速恢复的能力”。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 本文讲述了Mandy在体育课上受伤，史密斯先生给予急救处理和安全建议，以及Mandy随后与朋友分享经历的故事。 31．从文中第一段第一句“It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class.”可知昨天天气晴朗。 32．根据第一段“During a game, Mandy fell and hurt her knee.”可知Mandy摔倒伤到了膝盖。 33．从文中“Mr. Smith checked her knee carefully and said, ‘You might twist (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much worse. You should put some ice on it first.’”可知首先要在受伤区域敷冰。 34．从文中“Mr. Smith replied, ‘You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be careless when playing sports. All in all, safety is the most important thing.’”可知安全是最重要的。 35．全文主要描述了Mandy在体育课上受伤的经历、老师的处理以及她从中得到的教训并分享给朋友，并非单纯的放松课堂或如何取得好成绩。B选项“一次体育课上的经历”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家和地区的餐桌礼仪与文化差异，并建议游客入乡随俗。 36．第一段提到“Based on cultures and places, table manners can be quite different from place to place.”，说明各地餐桌礼仪不同，下文分别介绍了不同地区的具体例子，因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用。B项“Here are some examples of table manners.”符合上下文逻辑。 37．第二段提到“In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests.”，说明在某些文化中给客人夹菜是礼貌的，下文“That’s because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat.”解释了原因，因此空格处应指出在其他文化中并非如此。C项“However, people don’t do this in other cultures.”符合上下文逻辑。 38．第三段提到“In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table.”，说明东亚国家使用筷子，因此空格处应介绍西方国家的用餐工具。E项“In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.”符合上下文逻辑。 39．第四段提到“But in India, people think finishing the food on the plate is polite.”，说明在印度吃完食物是礼貌的，因此空格处应说明在印度吃完食物意味着什么。A项“It means you enjoyed the food.”符合上下文逻辑。 40．上文分别介绍了不同地区的餐桌礼仪，第五段“So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners.”总结全文并给出建议，因此空格处应总结不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。D项“Different countries have different table manners and customs.”符合上下文逻辑。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、形成原因、景色特点及相关文化背景，展现了黄河的壮丽景象。 41．从青海省的源头开始，黄河一路向东流动，最后流入大海。 根据“the Yellow River”可知表达的是河水的流动，用动词runs。circles“围绕”；opens“打开”；drives“驾驶”，均不符合语境。 42．所以我们把黄河描述为中国的“母亲河”。 根据固定搭配：describe...as...”表示“把……描述为……”，主语是we，用动词原形，应用describe。increase“增加”；mix“混合”；develop“发展”，均不符。 43．当它到壶口村的时候，河流迅速从500米的宽度变窄只有大约30米宽。 根据“narrows”及数字可知讲述的是河水的宽度，应用形容词wide。long长的；high高的；low低的，均不符合语境。 44．平静的水突然落入到一个深深的池子里，好像成千上万的野马狂奔向前。 根据“thousands of wild horses”可知是在把黄河的水比作野马，引导方式状语从句，应用as if。so far“到目前为止”；so that“以便于”；as soon as“立刻”，均不符。 45．结果，一个美丽的瀑布出现了。 根据前文水流落下可知句子讲述的是瀑布的形成，应用动词appears。drops“掉”；goes“去”；enters“进入”，均不符。 46．因此瀑布被命名为壶口瀑布，在中文里的含义是“茶壶的嘴巴”。 根据“water pours down from a big teapot”及“Hukou”可知表达的是茶壶的嘴巴，应用名词mouth。shape“形状”；bottom“底”；cover“封面”，均不符。 47．落下的水带来巨大的烟和云，伴随着颜色的转变，从黄色到灰色，从灰色到蓝色。 根据“from yellow to grey”可知表达的是颜色的转变，应用现在分词turning。facing“面临”；dividing“分”；shaking“摇晃”，均不符。 48．人们把这个震撼人心的景色称为“从河里生烟”。 根据“this heart-shaking sight'smoke from the river”可知，表示“将某物称为”，应用call。think“认为”；seem“看起来似乎”；lean“倾斜”，均不符。 49．它随着落下的水上下移动。 根据“moves up and down”可知，表达伴随状态，应用介词with。from“从”；for“为了”；of“属于”，均不符合语法逻辑。 50．它不会总是能被人看到，因为水总是在变化。 根据“It is not seen all the time”可知，水一直在变导致石头时隐时现，应用always。seldom“很少”；never“从不；hardly“几乎不”，均不符。 51．他们欣赏这美景，留下无数关于这一瀑布的作品。 根据前文对于瀑布景色的描述，可知表达的是绝妙的景色，应用形容词wonderful。lovely“可爱的”；impossible“不可能的”；awful“糟糕的”，均不符。 52．在他们之中，李白的《将进酒》可能是最有名的。 根据前文“lots of poets”可知，表达的是三者或以上中的，应用介词among。Between“在二者之间”；Opposite“对面”；Across“穿过”，均不符。 53．君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？ 根据“finally to the sea”可知，表达黄河奔流入海中，用动词短语rushing into。moving on“继续前进”；waving to“向某人挥手”；dancing to“跟着摇摆”，均不符。 54．壶口瀑布有很多奇迹，例如河里升起的烟，陆地上的船只和阳光里的彩虹。 根据后文列举的内容可知是在举例，应用such as。thanks to“多亏了”；according to“根据”；rather than“而不是”，均不符。 55．四月份和十月份是参观壶口瀑布的最佳时节。 根据“Hukou Waterfall”可知表达“参观”景点，应用动词visit。swim“游泳”；drink“喝”；pass“路过”，均不符。 56．cultures 57．how 58．valuable 59．took 60．drinking 61．Europe 62．price 63．first 64．across 65．added 本文介绍了土豆、茶叶、甘蔗、可可等常见食物在不同文化间的传播历史，展现了文化交流对食物传播的影响。 56．当不同的文化相遇时，不仅仅是人们的语言或服饰可能会不同，他们的食物也常常会不同。此处需要名词复数作时间状语从句的主语，与后文的“语言、服饰、食物” 对应，需表达“多种文化”的概念。culture为可数名词，复数形式cultures符合语法与语义要求，因此需选用culture，变形为cultures。 57．这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，从句结构完整，缺少表示方式的引导词，how可引导宾语从句说明事物的方式或过程，契合后文介绍食物传播路径的内容，因此需选用how。 58．早在公元前5000年，土豆就是南美洲一种珍贵的食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词food，作定语，valuable意为“珍贵的、有价值的”，能体现土豆在当时的重要地位，与后文“被带到欧洲并广泛传播”的历史背景相呼应，因此需选用valuable，保持原形。 59．16世纪，人们把它带到欧洲，它的用途很快传遍了整个欧洲。句子缺少谓语动词，时间状语in the 1500s提示用一般过去时，take sth. to sp.是固定搭配，意为“把某物带到某地”，此处描述过去发生的“携带土豆到欧洲” 的动作，因此需选用take，变形为took。 60．饮茶起源于中国。句子缺少主语，此处需用动名词作主语，表示抽象的行为概念，drink的动名词形式drinking可构成固定搭配tea drinking，表示“饮茶（这一行为/习俗）”，符合主语的名词性要求，因此需选用drink，变形为drinking。 61．饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。介词to后接地点名词，与前文“从中国运往”形成from…to…的路径逻辑，Europe是专有名词，意为“欧洲”，也呼应后文“欧洲人带回可可”的内容，保持地理背景的一致性，因此需选用Europe，保持原形。 62．饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。because of后接名词短语，high price是固定搭配，意为“高昂的价格”，能解释茶叶仅为富人享用的原因，与前文“流行”形成转折逻辑，因此需选用price，保持原形。 63．8000多年前，甘蔗首次被用来在新几内亚岛上生产一种甜汁。此处需要副词修饰动词used，表示时间顺序上的“首次、第一次”，one是基数词，需转化为副词first，才能表达“首次”的含义，强调甘蔗被用于制糖的开端，与后文“用途传遍东南亚” 的发展过程相呼应，因此需选用one，变形为first。 64．它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传到了世界各地。此处需要介词与动词spread搭配，表达“传遍、遍及”的含义，across作介词时，可表示“遍及、横跨”，spread across是固定搭配，意为“传遍、扩散到”，能精准描述甘蔗用途的传播路径，因此需选用across，保持原形。 65．16世纪20年代，欧洲人把它带回来，并加入糖，制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮。句子缺少与brought并列的谓语动词，时间状语in the 1520s提示用一般过去时，add意为“添加、加入”，add sugar to sth.是固定搭配，意为“往某物中加糖”，此处用过去式added，描述欧洲人改良可可饮品的动作，与后文“甜热饮”的结果相呼应，因此需选用add，变形为added。 66．is 67．that 68．as 69．to 70．the 本文介绍了不同国家送礼的文化习俗，如中国忌送钟、俄罗斯送花讲究单数、德国忌送13件礼物、日本初次见面交换名片等，展现了各国送礼文化的差异。 66．在中国，你绝不能给中国人送钟，因为“钟”这个词的发音和汉语里“死亡”的发音相似。此处为固定搭配 be similar to，表示“与……相似”，主语“the sound”为单数，句子为一般现在时，故填is。 67．用这种纸包装礼物非常不礼貌，可能会让收礼人感到不舒服。此处为固定搭配so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 68．在俄罗斯，如果你送花作为礼物，必须送奇数朵（一、三、五……），因为偶数朵花（二、四、六……）是用于葬礼的。此处表示“作为礼物”，用介词as。 69．在德国，花是送给晚宴女主人的好礼物。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰present，表示“带去的礼物”，故填to。 70．在日本，人们初次见面时通常会互相交换名片。固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”，故填the。 71． What are you reading/What are you doing 72． Have you ever read it/Have you read it 73． What is it about 74． How do you like it/What do you think of it 75． Can I borrow it/Could you lend it to me 本段对话主要是Lily和Lucy在讨论最近读的书。 71．根据答语“I’m reading...”可知，此处应询问Lily正在做什么或正在读什么。结合对话主题是关于书籍，填“What are you reading?”最为贴切，填“What are you doing?”亦符合语法和语境。 72．根据答语“No, I have never read it.”可知，问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句，Lily询问Lucy是否读过这本书。“Have you ever read it”或“Have you read it”均符合上下文逻辑。 73．根据答语“It’s about a little boy...”可知，此处是Lucy在询问书的主要内容，固定句型为“What is it about?”。 74．根据答语“It’s fantastic...”可知，此处是Lucy在询问Lily对这本书的看法或评价，常用句型为“How do you like it?”或“What do you think of it?”。 75．根据答语“...I will lend it to you.”可知，此处是Lucy请求借书，常用句型为“Can I borrow it?”或“Could you lend it to me?”。 76． 例文： My name is Li Hua. Today I interviewed Lisa, the “Most Beautiful Volunteer” in our school. She is kind and caring. In her free time, she looks after homeless cats and dogs. Also, she often helps her classmates with their study. What’s more, she raises money for poor children. She hopes more students will join her as volunteers. I am deeply moved by her spirit. She sets a good example for us. We should try our best to help others like her. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物品质、志愿事迹、个人愿望、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my，第三人称she/her 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明采访对象与身份 主体段：分别介绍人物品质、具体志愿事迹与个人愿望 结尾段：总结个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物事迹介绍 品质描述：kind, caring/friendly/warm-hearted/helpful等 动物照料：look after homeless cats and dogs/feed stray animals/volunteer at animal shelters/care for sick stray pets等 同学帮扶：help her classmates with their study/explain difficult problems/help with homework/tutor deskmates with lessons等 儿童筹款：raise money for poor children/collect books for rural students/donate stationery/help left-behind children等 个人愿望：more students join her as volunteers/more people take part in volunteer work/more classmates offer a helping hand等 要点二：个人感受表达 内心感受：deeply moved by her spirit/inspired by her kindness/learn the true meaning of dedication等 榜样意义：sets a good example for us/guides us to be kind/makes our campus warmer等 行动启示：try our best to help others like her/start with small things/pass on warmth to people around等         学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $