精品解析：福建省泉州市2026届第七中学高三考前模拟英语试题

高三英语 准考证号 _____________ 姓名_____________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前定位卷 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a café. B. Order takeout. C. Go to Abbey Road. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Clean the room. B. Assist with his studies. C. Find some documents. 3. Where is the man leading the woman? A. To the stage. B. To the dressing room. C. To the entrance. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An email. B. A project. C. A light. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is Michael probably? A. Laura’s son. B. Jack’s student. C. Ms. Stone’s friend. 7. What does Jack offer to do? A. Sell the tablet. B. Buy new textbooks. C. Help Michael with his math. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman in need of? A. A vehicle. B. The contract. C. Financial support. 9. When should the speakers reach the meeting place? A. At 3:45 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 10. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Go back to the office. C. Contact her assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which of the following can describe the products at Costco Wholesale? A. Wide-ranging. B. Eco-friendly. C. Student-targeted. 12. What is the government’s attitude to small businesses? A. Carefree. B. Critical. C. Supportive. 13. What is the woman’s concern about the products in the City Square? A. High prices. B. Low quality. C. Limited options. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What was last year’s winning project? A. A robotic arm. B. A delivery robot. C. A recycling robot. 15. What was the main problem with the delivery robot? A. It was too heavy. B. It couldn’t work indoors. C. It struggled on rough surfaces. 16. What is a new requirement for this year’s robots? A. Including a metal part. B. Weighing over 25 kilograms. C. Costing no more than $2,000. 17. Why are the new rules introduced? A. To make the competition fair. B. To encourage practical designs. C. To push for cheaper materials. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the report say about coal as the source of electricity? A. It hits a record high. B. It remains the top one. C. It falls behind renewables. 19. Which of the following countries broke a record in solar energy production? A. India. B. Pakistan. C. The United States. 20. What percentage of global solar generation growth did China account for? A.14%. B.20%. C.55%. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three Remarkable Books to Enrich Your Mind In the vast ocean of literature, certain books stand out for their profound insights and enduring impact. Selected from authoritative lists like the Guardian’s “100 Best Books of the 21st Century” and the New York Times’ annual recommendations, these three works offer unique windows into history, humanity, and imagination. Gilead by Marilynne Robinson First on the list is this Pulitzer Prize-winning novel that reads like a heartfelt letter. Written from the perspective of an aging preacher, John Ames, the book reflects on his family’s journey through American history — from the Civil War to the 1950s. Ames shares stories of love, loss, and faith with his young son, weaving personal memories into a vivid tapestry of a nation’s evolution. With its lyrical prose and deep moral reflections, Gilead has earned a Douban rating of 8.0, captivating readers with its emotional resonance. Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich Next is a Nobel Prize-winning work of nonfiction. Through intimate oral interviews, the Belarusian author documents the lives of ordinary people during the chaotic transition of post-Soviet Russia (1991-2012). These firsthand accounts reveal the hopes, struggles, and despair of those caught in historical unrest, offering a raw view of a society in turmoil. Recognized for its powerful storytelling, the book boasts an impressive 8.8 rating on Douban, standing as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Completing the trio is this thought-provoking dystopian novel. Shortlisted for the Booker Prize, this work follows three friends growing up in a seemingly idyllic boarding school, uncovering a dark secret about their existence. Ishiguro masterfully blends science fiction with profound questions about identity, love, and mortality, creating a narrative that lingers in the mind long after the final page. With a Douban rating of 8.7, it has become a modern classic beloved by readers worldwide. Each of these books goes beyond genres and time. Whether you seek historical wisdom, emotional truth, or speculative insight, they promise a journey that will expand your horizons and touch your soul. 1. Which of the following is the notable feature of Gilead? A. Its detailed description of war scenes. B. Its exploration of dystopian themes. C. Its focus on post-Soviet evolution. D. Its presentation as a preacher’s letter to his son. 2. We can infer from the passage that Secondhand Time is ________. A. a fictional story about famous people B. a true record of social changes C. a book full of imaginary experiences D. a work criticizing modern society 3. What do the three books have in common? A. They all won the Booker Prize. B. They are all set in the 21st century. C. They offer profound insights into human experiences. D. They are based on the authors’ personal lives. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三本高分优质书籍，分别讲述家国岁月、苏联社会变迁与人性命运思考，均富含深刻思想，能开阔眼界、滋养心灵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Written from the perspective of an aging preacher, John Ames, the book reflects on his family’s journey through American history — from the Civil War to the 1950s. Ames shares stories of love, loss, and faith with his young son, weaving personal memories into a vivid tapestry of a nation’s evolution.(这本书从一位年长的牧师约翰·艾姆斯的视角出发，回顾了他家庭在美国历史进程中的经历——从内战时期到 20 世纪 50 年代。艾姆斯与他年幼的儿子分享了关于爱、失去和信仰的故事，将个人记忆融入到一幅描绘国家发展历程的生动画卷之中)”可知，其呈现形式如同一位传教士写给儿子的信件是《吉利德》的显著特点。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through intimate oral interviews, the Belarusian author documents the lives of ordinary people during the chaotic transition of post-Soviet Russia (1991-2012).(通过深入的面对面访谈，这位白俄罗斯作家记录了苏联解体后俄罗斯那段混乱时期的普通民众的生活状况（1991年至2012年）)”可知，《二手时间》真实地记录了社会的变化。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the vast ocean of literature, certain books stand out for their profound insights and enduring impact. Selected from authoritative lists like the Guardian’s “100 Best Books of the 21st Century” and the New York Times’ annual recommendations, these three works offer unique windows into history, humanity, and imagination.(在浩瀚的文学海洋中，有一些书籍因其深刻的见解和持久的影响而脱颖而出。它们选自诸如《卫报》“21世纪最佳书籍”以及《纽约时报》年度推荐榜单等权威榜单。这三部作品为我们提供了了解历史、人性和想象力的独特视角)”可知，这三本书为人类经历提供了深刻的见解。 B Ladakh, in the trans-Himalayas, with its vast, uninhabited and stunning landscapes, has fascinated me since my first visit 20 years ago. In 2011, my fifth time in Ladakh, the region’s raw beauty held an entirely different pull — one that seemed to hum with an ancient energy, a force I hadn’t noticed before. In the very bones of the land lay a collection of prehistoric carvings known as petroglyphs, the only remains of prehistoric human presence in the area. Seeing these carvings, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I was witnessing something far deeper than I had imagined. There was an urgency to document them, as centuries-old carvings were being destroyed under the pressures of development. As a mountain enthusiast always seeking adventures, this attractive art drew me in, like a moth to a flame, beginning a decade-long journey of discovery and documentation. These markings were not just carvings on rock but reflections of an ancient culture we know little about. Despite tough living conditions, these huntergatherers still found ways to convey their beliefs and observations through highly stylized forms, reflecting the deep artistic desire that has always been a part of the human — long before the rise of civilized society. As artist and anthropologist Desmond Morris put it, “It is as if the human species were incapable of being artless regardless of material circumstances.” To bring these open-air art galleries to a wider audience, I wanted to create something that had not been attempted before by using specialized photography techniques with my focus being on distribution, styles and creative range. It was no small matter, given the vastness of Ladakh, my ambition to capture art from every region, the limited windows of opportunity, and the harsh conditions I faced. Not to mention, all my trips were personally funded. When the book — Speaking Stones: Rock Art of Ladakh — was named a finalist for the Banff Mountain Book Award in 2024, I was honored, but the recognition was secondary. My true reward was a deeper connection with time and nature through a vast unbroken string, binding us all together. 4. What drove the author to document the petroglyphs? A. The threat of regional progress. B. The appeal of amazing scenery. C. A search for thrilling experiences. D. A childhood bond with ancient art. 5. What can we learn from Morris’s quote in paragraph 3? A. Art is the mirror of nature. B. Art inspires human wisdom. C. Art is deeply rooted in humans. D. Art can’t exist without materials. 6. Which can best describe the process of creating the book? A. Systematic. B. Brain-tearing. C. Painstaking. D. Eventful. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tasting the Past: The Analysis of Petroglyph B. Written in Stone: Ladakh’s Timeless Artistry C. Guarding the Rocks: A Saver of Ladakh’s Heritage D. Carved by Time: A Record of Himalayan Geography 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因拉达克岩画面临开发破坏而投入十年记录，揭示其作为人类艺术本能体现的价值，并通过书籍向世界传播这一文化遗产。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was an urgency to document them, as centuries-old carvings were being destroyed under the pressures of development. (记录这些石刻变得紧迫，因为数百年的雕刻正在发展的压力下遭到破坏。)”可知，区域发展的威胁导致岩画正在被破坏，作者受此驱使决定进行记录。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Desmond Morris所说的话“It is as if the human species were incapable of being artless regardless of material circumstances. (人类似乎无论如何都无法脱离艺术，即便在物质条件匮乏的情况下。)”可知，Morris强调人类天生具有艺术表达的本能，与物质条件无关。因此，C项“艺术深植于人类本性中”准确概括了这一思想。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was no small matter, given the vastness of Ladakh, my ambition to capture art from every region, the limited windows of opportunity, and the harsh conditions I faced. Not to mention, all my trips were personally funded. (这绝非易事，考虑到拉达克的广袤、我想记录所有地区艺术的野心、有限的时机以及严酷的条件，更不用说所有行程都是自费。)”可知，在这一过程中作者面临各种艰难和挑战，因此这是艰辛的。A. Systematic系统性的；B. Brain-tearing烧脑的；C.Painstaking辛苦的；D. Eventful多事的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“As a mountain enthusiast always seeking adventures, this attractive art drew me in, like a moth to a flame, beginning a decade-long journey of discovery and documentation. (作为一位始终追寻冒险的登山爱好者，这些迷人的艺术如同火焰吸引飞蛾般令我着迷，由此开启了我长达十年的探索与记录之旅。)”和第三段中“These markings were not just carvings on rock but reflections of an ancient culture we know little about. (这些刻痕绝非仅仅是岩石上的雕刻，更是我们对之一无所知的远古文化的映射。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者记录拉达克史前岩画，探索其作为古代艺术的价值，并出版书籍的经历。因此，B项“刻于石上：拉达克的永恒艺术”涵盖岩画和艺术性，且Timeless呼应文中古代与现代的连接，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C A new study published in Science suggests AI systems’ responses may disturb people’s ability to handle interpersonal conflicts. Scientists found that when AI chatbots are used for advice on interpersonal issues, they profess users’ perspectives much more often than humans and even praise clearly problematic behaviors. This behavior makes users view AI responses as more trustworthy, so they are more likely to turn to the agreeable AI again for future interpersonal issues. Myra Cheng, a university professor and lead author of the study, was inspired after she learned that undergraduates were increasingly using AI to solve relationship issues. She worries people will lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations, as AI never tells users they are wrong or offers the “tough love” sometimes needed. While AI is overly agreeable on fact-based questions, few studies have explored how Large Language Models (LLMs) powering AI judge social dilemmas (困境). Cheng’s team evaluated 11 major LLMs, including ChatGPT and Gemini, using established interpersonal advice datasets. They also presented LLMs with harmful action statements and tested 2,400 participants who chatted with both overly agreeable and objective AI chatbots. They found AI supported users 49% more often than humans on average and praised problematic behaviors 47% of the time; participants judged overly agreeable AI chatbots as more trustworthy, enhancing their original views. Researchers claimed this preference may leave developers unmotivated to fix AI’s sycophancy, creating a harmful feedback circle, where engagement with AI models and their training could enhance such overly agreeable behavior. Additionally, participants could not distinguish overly agreeable AI chatbots from objective ones, mistakenly thinking they were equally fair. One reason the researchers cited was that AI’s agreement often came wrapped in neutral, academic language, making its biased opinion hard to recognize. The study warns overusing AI for interpersonal advice may disturb moral growth and narrow perspectives, as avoiding social conflicts — easy with AI — is key to healthy relationships. 8. What does the underlined word “profess” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Simplify. B. Back. C. Contradict. D. Dismiss. 9. What is Cheng’s concern? A. AI is dangerously replacing human communication. B. Colleges fail to offer necessary guidance to graduates. C. Students rely too much on digital products in daily study. D. People may gradually lose competence in handling conflicts. 10. What is a finding of Cheng’s experiment? A. Agreeable AI chatbots are preferred. B. There is no perfect solution to social dilemmas. C. LLMs are better at solving fact-based problems. D. AI models provide more objective advice than humans. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Risks of AI’s Overly Agreeable Advice B. A New Study on the Future Development of LLMs C. Ways to Distinguish Biased AI Tools from Objective Ones D. The Importance of Tough Love in Interpersonal Conflicts 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项新研究，表明人工智能系统在处理人际冲突问题时，其回复可能会干扰人们处理人际冲突的能力。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists found that when AI chatbots are used for advice on interpersonal issues, they profess users’perspectives much more often than humans and even praise clearly problematic behaviors.(科学家发现，当使用人工智能聊天机器人提供人际问题建议时，它们比人类更频繁地____用户的观点，甚至赞扬明显有问题的行为)”以及后文“users view AI responses as more trustworthy(用户认为人工智能的回复更值得信赖)”可知，人工智能聊天机器人应是支持用户观点，所以才会让用户觉得更可信，“profess”意思应与“支持，赞同”相近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She worries people will lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations, as AI never tells users they are wrong or offers the “tough love” sometimes needed.(她担心人们会失去处理棘手社交情况的技能，因为人工智能从不告诉用户他们错了，也不会提供有时所需的 “严厉的爱”)”可知，程教授担心人们可能会逐渐失去处理冲突的能力。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“participants judged overly agreeable AI chatbots as more trustworthy, enhancing their original views.(参与者认为过度认同的人工智能聊天机器人更值得信赖，强化了他们原本的观点)”以及第四段“Researchers claimed this preference may leave developers unmotivated to fix AI’s sycophancy(研究人员声称这种偏好可能会让开发者没有动力去修正人工智能的谄媚行为)”可知，程教授实验的一个发现是过度认同用户的人工智能聊天机器人更受青睐。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study published in Science suggests AI systems’ responses may disturb people’s ability to handle interpersonal conflicts.(一项发表在《科学》期刊上的新研究表明：人工智能系统的回应，可能会削弱人们处理人际矛盾的能力)”可知，文章围绕人工智能在提供人际问题建议时过度认同用户观点这一现象展开，阐述了其可能带来的风险，如干扰人们处理人际冲突能力、干扰道德成长、形成有害反馈循环等，所以A选项“Risks of AI’s Overly Agreeable Advice(人工智能过度认同建议的风险)”最能概括文章主旨, 为最佳标题。 D Imagine you performed well in a test. What would you say? Most people would think: “I worked hard” or “I’m smart”. Now imagine you failed. The explanation often shifts: “The test was unfair” or “The teacher graded too strictly.” This tendency — taking credit for success but blaming failure on outside forces — is called the self-serving bias. This bias is grounded in how our brains protect us. Psychologists explain that we have a deep need to maintain a positive self-image. Accepting failure threatens that image, so our minds naturally look for external (外在的) explanations. Evolutionary biologist Steven Pinker describes such mental shortcuts as “moral illusions” — the ethical equivalent of optical illusions that trick our eyes. Just as our eyes can be fooled by bent lines, our moral judgment can be twisted by self-serving bias without even realizing it. So how do you know if you’re under its influence? Common signs include: having a great sense of the own worth, rejecting constructive criticism, blaming others for problems, struggling to accept failures, and overstating your own contributions to successes. If these sound familiar, the bias may be at work. The good news is that awareness is the first step towards overcoming it. Psychologists suggest several strategies to counter this bias. First, examine situations wholly — look at the full picture rather than just what favors you. Second, give credit to others when it’s deserved. Third, even when things go well, ask yourself what could have been better. Finally, consider the ethical dimensions of your decisions: Are you acting fairly, or just protecting your sense of worth? Self-serving bias is not a sign of bad character — it’s a normal human tendency. But left unchecked, it can damage relationships, block personal growth, and cloud moral judgment. By understanding how it works and learning to recognize it in ourselves, we can make fairer decisions and build a more accurate picture of who we really are. 12. How does the author introduce the term “self-serving bias”? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By providing statistics. D. By quoting a saying. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The characteristics of self-serving bias. B. The historical origin of self-serving bias. C. The methods to overcome self-serving bias. D. The psychological theories behind the bias. 14. According to Paragraph 3, which indicates the presence of self-serving bias? A. Tom praised his opponent’s skill after losing the games. B. James failed a math test and blamed the noisy classroom. C. Lisa accepted her teacher’s feedback to improve herself. D. Emma thanked her teammates for the support after winning. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards self-serving bias? A. Objective. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍“自我服务偏差”，解释其背后的心理学机制，列举其常见表现，并提出克服这一偏差的策略。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine you performed well in a test. What would you say? Most people would think: “I worked hard” or “I’m smart”. Now imagine you failed. The explanation often shifts: “The test was unfair” or “The teacher graded too strictly.” This tendency — taking credit for success but blaming failure on outside forces — is called the self-serving bias.(想象一下你在一次考试中表现很好。你会怎么说？大多数人会想：“我很努力”或者“我很聪明”。现在想象你考砸了。解释往往会变成：“考试不公平”或者“老师打分太严格了”。这种倾向——把成功归功于自己，但把失败归咎于外部力量——被称为自我服务偏差。)”可知，作者先通过设想考试成功和失败两种场景下人们的不同归因方式来举例，从而引出“自我服务偏差”的定义。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“This bias is grounded in how our brains protect us. Psychologists explain that we have a deep need to maintain a positive self-image. Accepting failure threatens that image, so our minds naturally look for external (外在的) explanations. Evolutionary biologist Steven Pinker describes such mental shortcuts as “moral illusions” — the ethical equivalent of optical illusions that trick our eyes. Just as our eyes can be fooled by bent lines, our moral judgment can be twisted by self-serving bias without even realizing it.(这种偏差植根于我们大脑保护自己的方式。心理学家解释说，我们有一种维持积极自我形象的深层需求。接受失败会威胁到这种形象，因此我们的头脑自然会寻找外部解释。进化生物学家Steven Pinker将这种心理捷径描述为“道德幻觉”——在伦理层面相当于欺骗我们眼睛的视错觉。正如我们的眼睛可能被弯曲的线条欺骗一样，我们的道德判断也可能在不知不觉中被自我服务偏差扭曲。)”可知，本段主要从大脑保护机制、维护积极自我形象的需求以及“道德幻觉”等角度解释该偏差背后的心理学理论。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Common signs include: having a great sense of the own worth, rejecting constructive criticism, blaming others for problems, struggling to accept failures, and overstating your own contributions to successes.(常见的迹象包括：对自己有极高的价值感、拒绝建设性的批评、把问题归咎于他人、难以接受失败，以及夸大自己对成功的贡献。)”可知，常见的迹象包括拒绝批评、把问题归咎于他人、难以接受失败、夸大自己的贡献，故James考试失败后责怪教室吵闹，正是将失败归因为外部因素的典型表现。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Self-serving bias is not a sign of bad character — it’s a normal human tendency. But left unchecked, it can damage relationships, block personal growth, and cloud moral judgment. By understanding how it works and learning to recognize it in ourselves, we can make fairer decisions and build a more accurate picture of who we really are.(自我服务偏差不是坏品格的标志——它是一种正常的人类倾向。但若不加以控制，它会损害人际关系、阻碍个人成长并扭曲道德判断。通过理解其运作方式并学会在我们自己身上识别它，我们可以做出更公平的决定，并建立更准确的自我认知。)”可知，作者既指出自我服务偏差是正常的人类倾向，又说明若不加以控制，会带来危害，同时提出要正视它、识别它，故他的整体态度是客观理性的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Nature The pathless woods, peaceful sights, and melodious songs of birds are natural treasures that one can long for at any cost. ____16____, and it recharges one’s energy and improves the personality. We feel blessed when we get a chance to breathe in clean air and smell the fragrance of flowers. Some researchers have dug deep to bring forward the benefits of forest bathing. ·Harmony for the Mind The time spent among trees gives rest to the exhausted mind, and makes us feel fresh for new goals. Nature helps us deal with the over-activity of the mind and relaxes us with its soothing environment. ____17____. Research on ADHD children shows that the attention span of children improves after spending time in nature. Another study showed that when participants were exposed to nature scenes, their brain parts linked with empathy and love lit up. ·Strength for the Soul ____18____. Our five senses are fully activated, and our soul develops a strong bond with the natural world. The lovely smell of trees and flowers brings us a beautiful and peaceful feeling. We gain spiritual power by responding to the rhythm of nature. We acquire the pleasure of mindfulness, and we start enjoying the little moments in our lives. ·Calmness for the Body When you are exposed to nature, you heal emotionally and feel pleasant. ____19____. It reduces blood pressure, stabilizes heart rate, and decreases the production of stress hormones. One study suggested that the nature view helps patients tolerate pain more, overcome adverse effects, and have less stay at the hospital. Nature has a magical impact on our health. We must invest our time to extract eternal peace of mind, body, and soul in this urban century. ____20____. A. Studies have confirmed this calming effect B. Nature is the purest pathway to inner peace C. Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being D. This will guarantee a happier and healthier life E. Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul F. Taking deep breaths calms chaotic thoughts and releases stress G. It strengthens the immune system and helps prevent many diseases 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了大自然的治愈力量。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The pathless woods, peaceful sights, and melodious songs of birds are natural treasures that one can long for at any cost.(无路的森林、宁静的景致和鸟儿悦耳的歌声，都是人们不惜一切代价都渴望拥有的自然珍宝。)”和后文“and it recharges one’s energy and improves the personality.(它能恢复精力，改善性格。)”可知，空处应说明大自然的力量；选项B. Nature is the purest pathway to inner peace(大自然是通往内心平静最纯净的途径)指出了大自然对人的治愈力量，后文的it指代Nature，语意连贯，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Nature helps us deal with the over-activity of the mind and relaxes us with its soothing environment.(大自然能够帮助我们缓解大脑的过度活跃状态，并以其宁静的环境使我们放松下来。)”和后文“Research on ADHD children shows that the attention span of children improves after spending time in nature.(对患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）儿童的研究表明，孩子们在接触自然环境后，注意力持续时间会有所提高。)”可知，前文描述了大自然对大脑起到了镇静效果，后文用具体的研究来证明了这一点，故选项A. Studies have confirmed this calming effect(研究已经证实了这种镇静效果。)承接前后文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Our five senses are fully activated, and our soul develops a strong bond with the natural world.(我们的五种感官都被充分激活了，我们的心灵也与自然世界建立了紧密的联系。)”及该段主题句“Strength for the Soul(对心灵的力量)”可知，该段主要讲述了大自然对于人类心灵的力量，故选项E. Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul(身处大自然之中能让我们与自己的心灵产生深深的共鸣。)与后文衔接合理，符合段落主题。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you are exposed to nature, you heal emotionally and feel pleasant.(当你置身于大自然之中时，你的情绪会得到舒缓，也会感到愉悦。)”和后文“It reduces blood pressure, stabilizes heart rate, and decreases the production of stress hormones.(它能够降低血压、稳定心率，并减少应激激素的分泌。)”可知，前文说明了大自然对人类精神上的治愈，后文具体指出了它对人类身体疾病的作用，故选项C. Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being(此外，大自然有益于身体健康。)概况提出了大自然不仅有益于精神健康，还有益于身体健康，承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Nature has a magical impact on our health. We must invest our time to extract eternal peace of mind, body, and soul in this urban century.(大自然对我们的健康有着神奇的影响。在这个快节奏的都市时代，我们必须投入时间去寻求内心、身体和灵魂的永恒宁静。)”可知，选项D. This will guarantee a happier and healthier life(这将确保您拥有更快乐、更健康的生活。)在前文的基础上总结说明了到大自然中寻求身心宁静会带来的好处，符合文章主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For decades, I lived behind a “dog wall”. My ____21____ began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk. To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but ____22____ creatures that acted without reason. But last December, my son adopted his first dog, Murphy. Since he’s moved out, I don’t see him as much. And since I didn’t want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner, I surprised myself and ____23____ Murphy, too. Initially, I was filled with ____24____. At five-feet tall, I feared a large dog might ____25____ me over like a first-rate boxer. “Does he have doggie-socks?” I asked, ____26____ snowy paw (爪子) prints following him across the carpet. “He can ____27____ his paws at the door,” my son insisted. Even now I cannot say whether my ____28____ was down or whether my son’s excitement ____29____ me, but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner. It proved that Murphy was gentle and ____30____. He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos. ____31____, he sat quietly, his big brown eyes melting my long-standing ____32____. When he nuzzled (蹭) against my knee, his soft coat felt like a warm blanket, ____33____ the terrible memories of my past. While I am still not ready to become a (an) ____34____ pet owner — preferring the “grandparent” role where I can ____35____ the responsibility at the end of the day — Murphy has officially wagged (摇尾) his way into my heart. 21. A. resistance B. affection C. embarrassment D. eagerness 22. A. adorable B. unpredictable C. loyal D. undervalued 23. A. trained B. invited C. walked D. treated 24. A. expectation B. annoyance C. determination D. anxiety 25. A. take B. win C. knock D. trip 26. A. sensing B. spotting C. picturing D. wishing 27. A. wipe B. wave C. cover D. bite 28. A. guard B. patience C. motivation D. confidence 29. A. amazed B. frightened C. confused D. influenced 30. A. energetic B. caring C. enthusiastic D. disciplined 31. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 32. A. defence B. sorrow C. curiosity D. appreciation 33. A. jogging B. preserving C. erasing D. creating 34. A. old-school B. full-time C. first-rate D. short-term 35. A. accept B. shoulder C. claim D. return 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者从小怕狗，后被儿子的狗狗治愈并逐渐接纳喜爱它的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的抗拒始于童年，当时一只大狗突然把我从人行道上推了下去。A. resistance抗拒；B. affection喜爱；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文“To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but creatures that acted without reason.”可知，作者对狗持负面态度，说明这是一种心理上的抗拒。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，狗不是人类最好的朋友，而是不可预测的、行为毫无道理的生物。A. adorable可爱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. undervalued被低估的。根据后文“that acted without reason”可知，作者认为狗的行为不可预测。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：而且，我不想让他在新年晚餐后吃完就走，去遛狗，所以我出乎意料地也邀请了墨菲。A. trained训练；B. invited邀请；C. walked遛(狗)；D. treated对待。根据后文“Murphy was welcomed to the dinner”可知，作者邀请了墨菲来参加晚餐。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始，我充满了焦虑。A. expectation期待；B. annoyance烦恼；C. determination决心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I feared a large dog might me over like a first-rate boxer.”可知，作者一直怕狗，邀请狗来心里很焦虑。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我身高五英尺，担心一只大狗会像一流的拳击手一样把我撞倒。A. take带走；B. win赢得；C. knock撞倒；D. trip绊倒。根据后文“me over like a first-rate boxer”可知，“knock...over”意为“击倒、撞倒”，符合恐惧的想象。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“它有狗用袜子吗？”我问道，脑海中想象着沾满雪的爪印跟随着它踩过地毯。A. sensing感觉到；B. spotting发现；C. picturing想象；D. wishing希望。根据后文“snowy paw prints following him across the carpet”可知，作者担心弄脏地毯，在脑中想象画面。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：“它可以在门口擦爪子，”我儿子坚持说。A. wipe擦；B. wave挥动；C. cover覆盖；D. bite咬。根据后文“his paws at the door”可知，作者担心弄脏地毯，儿子回应说可以在门口擦干净。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使现在，我也说不清是我的警惕降低了，还是儿子的兴奋影响了我，但墨菲还是被邀请来吃晚餐了。A. guard警惕；B. patience耐心；C. motivation动机；D. confidence信心。根据前文“Initially, I was filled with ”可知，作者原本对狗有警惕心理。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使现在，我也说不清是我的警惕降低了，还是儿子的兴奋影响了我，但墨菲还是被邀请来吃晚餐了。A. amazed使惊奇；B. frightened使害怕；C. confused使困惑；D. influenced影响。根据前文“whether my son’s excitement”以及后文“Murphy was welcomed to the dinner”可知，儿子的热情打动、影响了作者，最终还是邀请了墨菲来吃晚餐。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明Murphy很温和而且守规矩。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. caring关心的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. disciplined守纪律的。根据后文“He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos.”可知，它不叫不闹、不乱惹事，很守规矩。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他静静地坐着，他那棕色的大眼睛融化了我的长期防御。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos.”及后文“he sat quietly”可知，前后为转折对比，应用instead。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，他静静地坐着，他那棕色的大眼睛融化了我的长期防御。A. defence防御；B. sorrow悲伤；C. curiosity好奇；D. appreciation欣赏。根据前文“To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend”可知，作者一开始对狗有抵触和防御心理，此处指墨菲融化了作者的长期防御。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：当它蹭我的膝盖时，它柔软的皮毛就像一条温暖的毯子，抹去了我过往糟糕的回忆。A. jogging慢跑；B. preserving保存；C. erasing抹去；D. creating创造。根据后文“the terrible memories of my past”可知，狗狗的亲近消除了作者童年不好的记忆。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我还没有准备好成为一名全职宠物主人——我更喜欢“祖父母”的角色，这样我可以在一天结束时把责任还回去——但墨菲已经正式摇着尾巴进入了我的心。A. old-school守旧的；B. full-time全职的；C. first-rate一流的；D. short-term短期的。根据后文“preferring the “grandparent” role”可知，作者只想偶尔养狗，而不是全职负责。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我还没有准备好成为一名全职宠物主人——我更喜欢“祖父母”的角色，这样我可以在一天结束时把责任还回去——但墨菲已经正式摇着尾巴进入了我的心。A. accept接受；B. shoulder承担；C. claim声称；D. return归还。根据前文“preferring the “grandparent” role”可知，作者喜欢“祖父母”的角色，不用一直承担养狗责任，可把责任交还给儿子。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a ____36____ (freeze) winter’s day in London as customers jostled (挤) in a small house of Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain. You might have expected them to pick up a warming cappuccino. Instead, many placed orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), ____37____ arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry flavor). ____38____ is the craze for matcha that fans willingly take the risk of frostbites (冻伤). Blank Street claims that it ____39____ (consistent) sells some form of the drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. Matcha is also big on social media: videos tagged Matcha on TikTok have more than 15bn ____40____ (view). Fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha powder ____41____ a poor-quality one. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2024 ____42____ (rise) by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24bn and will grow around 53% by 2029. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha ____43____ (consume): the powder is now widely used in ice cream, biscuits and mochi(rice cakes), besides going into ____44____ (bottle) drinks. Tea culture originated in China and spread to Japan in the 12th century. Today, there is a newfound popularity outside Asia, as businesses promote it as a ____45____ (healthy) alternative to coffee. Gen Z and millennials — who spend more time online than their elders and care about wellness — are seeking it out. 【答案】36. freezing 37. which 38. Such 39. consistently 40. views 41. from 42. rose 43. consumption 44. bottled 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了抹茶饮品在全球掀起热潮的现象。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：伦敦一个冬日天寒地冻，连锁咖啡品牌Blank Street的小门店里，顾客们摩肩接踵。空处修饰名词day，应用形容词形式作定语，freezing是形容词，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相反，许多人却点了冰抹茶拿铁，这些饮品有着绿色、奶白色或紫色（蓝莓口味）等不同色调。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词iced matcha lattes，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：粉丝们对抹茶的狂热，以至于他们愿意冒着冻伤的风险。固定句型“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Such。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：Blank Street声称，其在英美八十多家门店里，每四秒就能卖出一款抹茶类饮品。空处修饰动词sells，应用副词形式作状语，consistently是副词，表示“持续地”。故填consistently。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：抹茶在社交媒体上也热度极高：抖音上带有“抹茶”标签的视频播放量超150亿次。view是可数名词，表示“浏览量”，由空前的“15bn”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填views。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：爱好者们分享制作配方，还教粉丝如何区分优质与劣质抹茶粉。固定短语tell sth. from sth.，意为“区分……和……”，故空处应用介词from。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：日本是全球抹茶主产国，2024年日本茶叶出口额较上一年增长 33%。根据时间状语in 2024可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，谓语动词rise要用过去式，rise的过去式是rose。故填rose。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚洲抹茶消费量占全球四成以上：如今，除了制成瓶装饮品，抹茶粉还被广泛应用于冰淇淋、饼干和麻薯等食品中。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，consume的名词形式是consumption，表示“消费”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：亚洲抹茶消费量占全球四成以上：如今，除了制成瓶装饮品，抹茶粉还被广泛应用于冰淇淋、饼干和麻薯等食品中。空处修饰名词drinks，应用形容词形式作定语，bottled是形容词，表示“瓶装的”。故填bottled。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，抹茶在亚洲以外地区再度走红，商家将其推广为比咖啡更健康的替代品。句中将抹茶和咖啡进行比较，表示抹茶是比咖啡更健康的替代品，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文公众号Youth Voice正在就话题“Wisdom Is Organized Life”发起征稿活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你对这句话的理解； 2．你如何在生活中践行它。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wisdom Is Organized Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Wisdom Is Organized Life The sentence “Wisdom Is Organized Life” conveys that wisdom does not come from empty theories, but grows from structured, intentional living. A chaotic life filled with random choices can never breed real insight, while well-arranged routines and deliberate reflections help us learn lessons from daily experiences. In my daily life, I keep a clear weekly schedule to balance study and rest, and spend 10 minutes every night reviewing what I have gained or corrected that day. This regular arrangement not only makes my life efficient, but also helps me accumulate practical wisdom little by little. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以李华的身份，针对 “Wisdom Is Organized Life” 这一话题，阐述对这句话的理解，并说明在生活中如何践行它。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传达：convey → transmit 源于：come from → stem from 混乱的：chaotic → disorderly 深思熟虑的：deliberate → considerate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This regular arrangement not only makes my life efficient, but also helps me accumulate practical wisdom little by little. 拓展句：It is this regular arrangement that not only makes my life efficient, but also helps me accumulate practical wisdom little by little. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The sentence “Wisdom Is Organized Life” conveys that wisdom does not come from empty theories, but grows from structured, intentional living.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 In my daily life, I keep a clear weekly schedule to balance study and rest, and spend 10 minutes every night reviewing what I have gained or corrected that day. （运用了不定式作状语和what引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luke, a quiet and shy senior high school student in my class, had long been trapped in a state of deep inferiority and an acute lack of self-confidence. Terrified of taking the initiative to communicate or make friends with his classmates, he always kept himself distant from all forms of social activities. Caught in endless anxiety, he was firmly convinced that the moment he spoke up or showed himself in public, he would be laughed at, looked down upon and judged coldly by others. Luke actually possessed a well-hidden yet remarkable talent, which was unknown to almost all his classmates. Having practiced barbecuing with his father since childhood, he had gained solid and proficient grilling skills, fully capable of making delicious barbecue food. Last week, when I announced that we would have a barbecue picnic outdoors that weekend, all classmates cheered and signed up excitedly at once except Luke. He lowered his head in silence, drowned in deep hesitation. As usual, his first reaction was to stay alone at home so as to avoid any awkward social interaction. Noticing his tendency to escape from social situations, I had a patient and sincere talk with him after class, encouraging him to regard this gathering as a precious opportunity to step out of his closed inner world. After a fierce mental struggle throughout the night, Luke finally plucked up all his courage and made up his mind to take part in the activity bravely. On the day of the activity, Luke arrived at the spot. Standing awkwardly away from the noisy crowd, he was too timid to take a single step forward to join in anyone’s conversation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then, many classmates complained that no one could get the work done well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before long, the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Just then, many classmates complained that no one could get the work done well. No one seemed to know how to properly light the charcoal or control the heat, and the raw ingredients lay untouched in a mess. At that moment, Luke, though still nervous, gathered his courage and stepped forward hesitantly, murmuring, “Could I have a try?” Without waiting for a reply, he skillfully lit the charcoal, arranged the ingredients neatly, and brushed sauce evenly over the food, his every move smooth and confident. Before long, the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air. The golden-brown grilled meat and vegetables looked incredibly tempting, winning cheers from all classmates. Everyone crowded around Luke, applauding his amazing grilling skills. Bathed in warm praise, Luke felt a sense of pride welling up inside him. Gradually, he began to talk with others naturally, a brilliant smile spreading across his face. Never had he felt so confident, for he finally understood that courage and self-belief are the very keys to stepping out of the closed inner world and embracing a brighter self. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中学生卢克性格内向自卑，极度缺乏自信，总是逃避社交活动，但他其实拥有出色的烧烤技能。在一次班级户外烧烤野餐活动中，卢克一开始很胆怯，不敢融入同学之中。后来主动承担烧烤任务，获得同学们的赞扬，他收获了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写同学们在烧烤准备工作中遇到困难，卢克虽紧张但鼓起勇气站出来尝试，卢克熟练地进行烧烤操作。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写烧烤食物散发香味，看起来诱人，获得同学们欢呼，同学们围过来称赞卢克，卢克感受到自豪，开始自然与人交谈，领悟到勇气和自信的重要性。 2.续写线索：同学遇困难——卢克站出来——熟练烧烤——食物诱人——获得称赞——自信交流——领悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：embrace/hug ②理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①自信的：confident/assured ②犹豫地：hesitantly/tentatively 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Everyone crowded around Luke, applauding his amazing grilling skills.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】Never had he felt so confident, for he finally understood that courage and self-belief are the very keys to stepping out of the closed inner world and embracing a brighter self.（运用了否定词Never置于句首的部分倒装，以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 准考证号 _____________ 姓名_____________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前定位卷 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a café. B. Order takeout. C. Go to Abbey Road. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Clean the room. B. Assist with his studies. C. Find some documents. 3. Where is the man leading the woman? A. To the stage. B. To the dressing room. C. To the entrance. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An email. B. A project. C. A light. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is Michael probably? A. Laura’s son. B. Jack’s student. C. Ms. Stone’s friend. 7. What does Jack offer to do? A. Sell the tablet. B. Buy new textbooks. C. Help Michael with his math. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman in need of? A. A vehicle. B. The contract. C. Financial support. 9. When should the speakers reach the meeting place? A. At 3:45 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 10. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Go back to the office. C. Contact her assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which of the following can describe the products at Costco Wholesale? A. Wide-ranging. B. Eco-friendly. C. Student-targeted. 12. What is the government’s attitude to small businesses? A. Carefree. B. Critical. C. Supportive. 13. What is the woman’s concern about the products in the City Square? A. High prices. B. Low quality. C. Limited options. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What was last year’s winning project? A. A robotic arm. B. A delivery robot. C. A recycling robot. 15. What was the main problem with the delivery robot? A. It was too heavy. B. It couldn’t work indoors. C. It struggled on rough surfaces. 16. What is a new requirement for this year’s robots? A. Including a metal part. B. Weighing over 25 kilograms. C. Costing no more than $2,000. 17. Why are the new rules introduced? A. To make the competition fair. B. To encourage practical designs. C. To push for cheaper materials. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the report say about coal as the source of electricity? A. It hits a record high. B. It remains the top one. C. It falls behind renewables. 19. Which of the following countries broke a record in solar energy production? A. India. B. Pakistan. C. The United States. 20. What percentage of global solar generation growth did China account for? A.14%. B.20%. C.55%. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three Remarkable Books to Enrich Your Mind In the vast ocean of literature, certain books stand out for their profound insights and enduring impact. Selected from authoritative lists like the Guardian’s “100 Best Books of the 21st Century” and the New York Times’ annual recommendations, these three works offer unique windows into history, humanity, and imagination. Gilead by Marilynne Robinson First on the list is this Pulitzer Prize-winning novel that reads like a heartfelt letter. Written from the perspective of an aging preacher, John Ames, the book reflects on his family’s journey through American history — from the Civil War to the 1950s. Ames shares stories of love, loss, and faith with his young son, weaving personal memories into a vivid tapestry of a nation’s evolution. With its lyrical prose and deep moral reflections, Gilead has earned a Douban rating of 8.0, captivating readers with its emotional resonance. Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich Next is a Nobel Prize-winning work of nonfiction. Through intimate oral interviews, the Belarusian author documents the lives of ordinary people during the chaotic transition of post-Soviet Russia (1991-2012). These firsthand accounts reveal the hopes, struggles, and despair of those caught in historical unrest, offering a raw view of a society in turmoil. Recognized for its powerful storytelling, the book boasts an impressive 8.8 rating on Douban, standing as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Completing the trio is this thought-provoking dystopian novel. Shortlisted for the Booker Prize, this work follows three friends growing up in a seemingly idyllic boarding school, uncovering a dark secret about their existence. Ishiguro masterfully blends science fiction with profound questions about identity, love, and mortality, creating a narrative that lingers in the mind long after the final page. With a Douban rating of 8.7, it has become a modern classic beloved by readers worldwide. Each of these books goes beyond genres and time. Whether you seek historical wisdom, emotional truth, or speculative insight, they promise a journey that will expand your horizons and touch your soul. 1. Which of the following is the notable feature of Gilead? A. Its detailed description of war scenes. B. Its exploration of dystopian themes. C. Its focus on post-Soviet evolution. D. Its presentation as a preacher’s letter to his son. 2. We can infer from the passage that Secondhand Time is ________. A. a fictional story about famous people B. a true record of social changes C. a book full of imaginary experiences D. a work criticizing modern society 3. What do the three books have in common? A. They all won the Booker Prize. B. They are all set in the 21st century. C. They offer profound insights into human experiences. D. They are based on the authors’ personal lives. B Ladakh, in the trans-Himalayas, with its vast, uninhabited and stunning landscapes, has fascinated me since my first visit 20 years ago. In 2011, my fifth time in Ladakh, the region’s raw beauty held an entirely different pull — one that seemed to hum with an ancient energy, a force I hadn’t noticed before. In the very bones of the land lay a collection of prehistoric carvings known as petroglyphs, the only remains of prehistoric human presence in the area. Seeing these carvings, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I was witnessing something far deeper than I had imagined. There was an urgency to document them, as centuries-old carvings were being destroyed under the pressures of development. As a mountain enthusiast always seeking adventures, this attractive art drew me in, like a moth to a flame, beginning a decade-long journey of discovery and documentation. These markings were not just carvings on rock but reflections of an ancient culture we know little about. Despite tough living conditions, these huntergatherers still found ways to convey their beliefs and observations through highly stylized forms, reflecting the deep artistic desire that has always been a part of the human — long before the rise of civilized society. As artist and anthropologist Desmond Morris put it, “It is as if the human species were incapable of being artless regardless of material circumstances.” To bring these open-air art galleries to a wider audience, I wanted to create something that had not been attempted before by using specialized photography techniques with my focus being on distribution, styles and creative range. It was no small matter, given the vastness of Ladakh, my ambition to capture art from every region, the limited windows of opportunity, and the harsh conditions I faced. Not to mention, all my trips were personally funded. When the book — Speaking Stones: Rock Art of Ladakh — was named a finalist for the Banff Mountain Book Award in 2024, I was honored, but the recognition was secondary. My true reward was a deeper connection with time and nature through a vast unbroken string, binding us all together. 4. What drove the author to document the petroglyphs? A. The threat of regional progress. B. The appeal of amazing scenery. C. A search for thrilling experiences. D. A childhood bond with ancient art. 5. What can we learn from Morris’s quote in paragraph 3? A. Art is the mirror of nature. B. Art inspires human wisdom. C. Art is deeply rooted in humans. D. Art can’t exist without materials. 6. Which can best describe the process of creating the book? A. Systematic. B. Brain-tearing. C. Painstaking. D. Eventful. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tasting the Past: The Analysis of Petroglyph B. Written in Stone: Ladakh’s Timeless Artistry C. Guarding the Rocks: A Saver of Ladakh’s Heritage D. Carved by Time: A Record of Himalayan Geography C A new study published in Science suggests AI systems’ responses may disturb people’s ability to handle interpersonal conflicts. Scientists found that when AI chatbots are used for advice on interpersonal issues, they profess users’ perspectives much more often than humans and even praise clearly problematic behaviors. This behavior makes users view AI responses as more trustworthy, so they are more likely to turn to the agreeable AI again for future interpersonal issues. Myra Cheng, a university professor and lead author of the study, was inspired after she learned that undergraduates were increasingly using AI to solve relationship issues. She worries people will lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations, as AI never tells users they are wrong or offers the “tough love” sometimes needed. While AI is overly agreeable on fact-based questions, few studies have explored how Large Language Models (LLMs) powering AI judge social dilemmas (困境). Cheng’s team evaluated 11 major LLMs, including ChatGPT and Gemini, using established interpersonal advice datasets. They also presented LLMs with harmful action statements and tested 2,400 participants who chatted with both overly agreeable and objective AI chatbots. They found AI supported users 49% more often than humans on average and praised problematic behaviors 47% of the time; participants judged overly agreeable AI chatbots as more trustworthy, enhancing their original views. Researchers claimed this preference may leave developers unmotivated to fix AI’s sycophancy, creating a harmful feedback circle, where engagement with AI models and their training could enhance such overly agreeable behavior. Additionally, participants could not distinguish overly agreeable AI chatbots from objective ones, mistakenly thinking they were equally fair. One reason the researchers cited was that AI’s agreement often came wrapped in neutral, academic language, making its biased opinion hard to recognize. The study warns overusing AI for interpersonal advice may disturb moral growth and narrow perspectives, as avoiding social conflicts — easy with AI — is key to healthy relationships. 8. What does the underlined word “profess” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Simplify. B. Back. C. Contradict. D. Dismiss. 9. What is Cheng’s concern? A. AI is dangerously replacing human communication. B. Colleges fail to offer necessary guidance to graduates. C. Students rely too much on digital products in daily study. D. People may gradually lose competence in handling conflicts. 10. What is a finding of Cheng’s experiment? A. Agreeable AI chatbots are preferred. B. There is no perfect solution to social dilemmas. C. LLMs are better at solving fact-based problems. D. AI models provide more objective advice than humans. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Risks of AI’s Overly Agreeable Advice B. A New Study on the Future Development of LLMs C. Ways to Distinguish Biased AI Tools from Objective Ones D. The Importance of Tough Love in Interpersonal Conflicts D Imagine you performed well in a test. What would you say? Most people would think: “I worked hard” or “I’m smart”. Now imagine you failed. The explanation often shifts: “The test was unfair” or “The teacher graded too strictly.” This tendency — taking credit for success but blaming failure on outside forces — is called the self-serving bias. This bias is grounded in how our brains protect us. Psychologists explain that we have a deep need to maintain a positive self-image. Accepting failure threatens that image, so our minds naturally look for external (外在的) explanations. Evolutionary biologist Steven Pinker describes such mental shortcuts as “moral illusions” — the ethical equivalent of optical illusions that trick our eyes. Just as our eyes can be fooled by bent lines, our moral judgment can be twisted by self-serving bias without even realizing it. So how do you know if you’re under its influence? Common signs include: having a great sense of the own worth, rejecting constructive criticism, blaming others for problems, struggling to accept failures, and overstating your own contributions to successes. If these sound familiar, the bias may be at work. The good news is that awareness is the first step towards overcoming it. Psychologists suggest several strategies to counter this bias. First, examine situations wholly — look at the full picture rather than just what favors you. Second, give credit to others when it’s deserved. Third, even when things go well, ask yourself what could have been better. Finally, consider the ethical dimensions of your decisions: Are you acting fairly, or just protecting your sense of worth? Self-serving bias is not a sign of bad character — it’s a normal human tendency. But left unchecked, it can damage relationships, block personal growth, and cloud moral judgment. By understanding how it works and learning to recognize it in ourselves, we can make fairer decisions and build a more accurate picture of who we really are. 12. How does the author introduce the term “self-serving bias”? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By providing statistics. D. By quoting a saying. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The characteristics of self-serving bias. B. The historical origin of self-serving bias. C. The methods to overcome self-serving bias. D. The psychological theories behind the bias. 14. According to Paragraph 3, which indicates the presence of self-serving bias? A. Tom praised his opponent’s skill after losing the games. B. James failed a math test and blamed the noisy classroom. C. Lisa accepted her teacher’s feedback to improve herself. D. Emma thanked her teammates for the support after winning. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards self-serving bias? A. Objective. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Nature The pathless woods, peaceful sights, and melodious songs of birds are natural treasures that one can long for at any cost. ____16____, and it recharges one’s energy and improves the personality. We feel blessed when we get a chance to breathe in clean air and smell the fragrance of flowers. Some researchers have dug deep to bring forward the benefits of forest bathing. ·Harmony for the Mind The time spent among trees gives rest to the exhausted mind, and makes us feel fresh for new goals. Nature helps us deal with the over-activity of the mind and relaxes us with its soothing environment. ____17____. Research on ADHD children shows that the attention span of children improves after spending time in nature. Another study showed that when participants were exposed to nature scenes, their brain parts linked with empathy and love lit up. ·Strength for the Soul ____18____. Our five senses are fully activated, and our soul develops a strong bond with the natural world. The lovely smell of trees and flowers brings us a beautiful and peaceful feeling. We gain spiritual power by responding to the rhythm of nature. We acquire the pleasure of mindfulness, and we start enjoying the little moments in our lives. ·Calmness for the Body When you are exposed to nature, you heal emotionally and feel pleasant. ____19____. It reduces blood pressure, stabilizes heart rate, and decreases the production of stress hormones. One study suggested that the nature view helps patients tolerate pain more, overcome adverse effects, and have less stay at the hospital. Nature has a magical impact on our health. We must invest our time to extract eternal peace of mind, body, and soul in this urban century. ____20____. A. Studies have confirmed this calming effect B. Nature is the purest pathway to inner peace C. Moreover, nature benefits physical well-being D. This will guarantee a happier and healthier life E. Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul F. Taking deep breaths calms chaotic thoughts and releases stress G. It strengthens the immune system and helps prevent many diseases 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For decades, I lived behind a “dog wall”. My ____21____ began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk. To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but ____22____ creatures that acted without reason. But last December, my son adopted his first dog, Murphy. Since he’s moved out, I don’t see him as much. And since I didn’t want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner, I surprised myself and ____23____ Murphy, too. Initially, I was filled with ____24____. At five-feet tall, I feared a large dog might ____25____ me over like a first-rate boxer. “Does he have doggie-socks?” I asked, ____26____ snowy paw (爪子) prints following him across the carpet. “He can ____27____ his paws at the door,” my son insisted. Even now I cannot say whether my ____28____ was down or whether my son’s excitement ____29____ me, but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner. It proved that Murphy was gentle and ____30____. He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos. ____31____, he sat quietly, his big brown eyes melting my long-standing ____32____. When he nuzzled (蹭) against my knee, his soft coat felt like a warm blanket, ____33____ the terrible memories of my past. While I am still not ready to become a (an) ____34____ pet owner — preferring the “grandparent” role where I can ____35____ the responsibility at the end of the day — Murphy has officially wagged (摇尾) his way into my heart. 21. A. resistance B. affection C. embarrassment D. eagerness 22. A. adorable B. unpredictable C. loyal D. undervalued 23. A. trained B. invited C. walked D. treated 24. A. expectation B. annoyance C. determination D. anxiety 25. A. take B. win C. knock D. trip 26. A. sensing B. spotting C. picturing D. wishing 27. A. wipe B. wave C. cover D. bite 28. A. guard B. patience C. motivation D. confidence 29. A. amazed B. frightened C. confused D. influenced 30. A. energetic B. caring C. enthusiastic D. disciplined 31. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 32. A. defence B. sorrow C. curiosity D. appreciation 33. A. jogging B. preserving C. erasing D. creating 34. A. old-school B. full-time C. first-rate D. short-term 35. A. accept B. shoulder C. claim D. return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a ____36____ (freeze) winter’s day in London as customers jostled (挤) in a small house of Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain. You might have expected them to pick up a warming cappuccino. Instead, many placed orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), ____37____ arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry flavor). ____38____ is the craze for matcha that fans willingly take the risk of frostbites (冻伤). Blank Street claims that it ____39____ (consistent) sells some form of the drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. Matcha is also big on social media: videos tagged Matcha on TikTok have more than 15bn ____40____ (view). Fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha powder ____41____ a poor-quality one. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2024 ____42____ (rise) by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24bn and will grow around 53% by 2029. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha ____43____ (consume): the powder is now widely used in ice cream, biscuits and mochi(rice cakes), besides going into ____44____ (bottle) drinks. Tea culture originated in China and spread to Japan in the 12th century. Today, there is a newfound popularity outside Asia, as businesses promote it as a ____45____ (healthy) alternative to coffee. Gen Z and millennials — who spend more time online than their elders and care about wellness — are seeking it out. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文公众号Youth Voice正在就话题“Wisdom Is Organized Life”发起征稿活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你对这句话的理解； 2．你如何在生活中践行它。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wisdom Is Organized Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luke, a quiet and shy senior high school student in my class, had long been trapped in a state of deep inferiority and an acute lack of self-confidence. Terrified of taking the initiative to communicate or make friends with his classmates, he always kept himself distant from all forms of social activities. Caught in endless anxiety, he was firmly convinced that the moment he spoke up or showed himself in public, he would be laughed at, looked down upon and judged coldly by others. Luke actually possessed a well-hidden yet remarkable talent, which was unknown to almost all his classmates. Having practiced barbecuing with his father since childhood, he had gained solid and proficient grilling skills, fully capable of making delicious barbecue food. Last week, when I announced that we would have a barbecue picnic outdoors that weekend, all classmates cheered and signed up excitedly at once except Luke. He lowered his head in silence, drowned in deep hesitation. As usual, his first reaction was to stay alone at home so as to avoid any awkward social interaction. Noticing his tendency to escape from social situations, I had a patient and sincere talk with him after class, encouraging him to regard this gathering as a precious opportunity to step out of his closed inner world. After a fierce mental struggle throughout the night, Luke finally plucked up all his courage and made up his mind to take part in the activity bravely. On the day of the activity, Luke arrived at the spot. Standing awkwardly away from the noisy crowd, he was too timid to take a single step forward to join in anyone’s conversation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then, many classmates complained that no one could get the work done well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before long, the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $