精品解析：2025届福建省南安第一中学高三5月最后一次模拟考试英语试题

南安一中2025届（行知级）高三年最后一次模拟考试 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.保持答题卡纸面清洁，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the kitchen? A. It is dirty. B. It is smelly. C. Its floor is broken. 2. What will the man do at the charity event? A. Assist in raising money. B. Organize the volunteers. C. Help at the gas station. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily goals. B. Time management strategies. C. The importance of short breaks. 4. What did the speakers just finish doing probably? A. Doing a project. B. Getting on a plane. C. Attending a meeting. 5. What are the speakers mainly concerned about? A. Human activities. B. Renewable energy. C. Climate change. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a mountain. B. In a forest. C. In a desert. 7. How do people in the deserts of North Africa adapt according to the man? A. By relying on seasonal agriculture. B. By building underground shelters. C. By moving frequently. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man play when he was a child? A. He enjoyed cycling. B. He used a computer. C. He played badminton. 9 What is the man's attitude to the girl's behavior? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Disapproving. 10. Why does the girl feel nervous about riding a bike? A. There are too many cars on the road. B. She doesn't know how to ride a bike. C. Her grandfather doesn't allow it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. Why did Tommy begin collecting wood from the beach at first? A. To use it as fuel. B. To make things out of it. C. To keep the beach clean. 12. Why does Tommy recommend going to the beach? A. To find wood. B. To enjoy the view. C. To get some exercise. 13. What does Lucy suggest Tommy do? A. Bring a mirror to her. B. Attach glass to the wood. C. Show her another piece of wood. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Paint a picture. B. Measure a wall. C. Put up a painting. 15. How high is the hook before being adjusted? A. 53 inches. B. 57 inches. C. 60 inches. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Repairman and hostess. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of Jessie Lyndon's works won an Academy Award? A. Sunday Times. B. Onion Skin. C. Camera Shy. 18. Which city did Jessie Lyndon probably move to straight after college? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Hollywood. 19. When was Blood from a Stone probably written? A. In 1992. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. 20. What will the audience hear first? A. Jessie Lyndon's life story. B. A chapter from a new novel. C. The main points of some local news. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you! Library and Archives Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records. Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025 Price: Free, booking required Material World The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives. Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025 Price: Included with entry to the Gardens Monthly British Sign Language tours For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities. Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025 Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens The Nash Sessions Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’ s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom. Date:22 May,2025 Price: From£30 1. What can visitors do in the Library and Archives? A. Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B. Appreciate hand-made artworks. C. Explore the history of plant knowledge. D. Enjoy a jazz music performance. 2. When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition? A. On 22 May,2025. B. On 14 July,2025. C. On 10 August,2025. D. On 30 September,2025. 3. Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens? A. Library and Archives. B. Material World. C. Monthly British Sign Language tours. D. The Nash Sessions. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了邱园这一世界著名的植物园，并详细列举了园内的几个特色活动或展览，旨在吸引游客前来参观并参与这些活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Library and Archives部分中的“Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery.(邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品承载了2000年来的植物知识与发现。)”可知，邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品涵盖了2000年的植物知识与发现。因此，游客可以在这里探索植物知识的历史。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Material World部分中“Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025(日期：2025年9月20日至11月2日)”可知，展览时间为2025年9月20日至11月2日。选项D“On 30 September,2025.(2025年9月30号)”在展览时间范围内，符合展览时间。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Monthly British Sign Language tours部分中的“Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens(费用：免费（含花园门票）)”可知，该活动免费且包含花园门票。故选C。 B When Glen Coupland was first practising yoga more than 25 years ago, it was to get active and boost his own fitness. Now, at the age of 78, Glen is a yoga teacher at five locations around Toronto, teaching 17 classes a week. And he’s built a community of students who gather weekly to practise and socialize. “It’s really nice to see people build friendships here.” he says. Nancy,56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She’s become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together. “Social isolation(隔离)is the new smoking, in terms of death rate.” says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras Centre for Aging Research. “Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they’re not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses(配偶)may have passed away.” she adds. A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life. Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function. For seniors, group fitness classes are a good way of getting much-needed exercise and an opportunity to socialize. 4. What’s the main reason for Nancy to keep practising yoga with Glen Coupland? A. To become a yoga teacher. B. To improve her fitness. C. To enjoy a sense of belonging. D. To serve the community. 5. What can we learn from Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou’s words? A. Seniors living alone tend to smoke more. B. Lack of social ties causes more smoking. C. Seniors need avoid smoking to live longer. D. Social isolation is as dangerous as smoking. 6. What can we conclude from the two studies? A. Group exercise helps fight health risks. B. Group activities can cure mental diseases. C. Better physical condition can improve memory. D. Social bonds have little impact on mental health. 7. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Wellness. C. Fashion. D. Culture. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对于老年人来说，群体健身课程不仅是获得必要锻炼的好方式，也是社交的机会，文中通过具体事例及研究说明社交隔离对老年人健康的危害以及群体锻炼对老年人健康的益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community.(56 岁的南希已经和库普兰一起练习瑜伽大约十年了，她说她一直回来练习的原因是这里的社区氛围)” 可知南希坚持和格伦・库普兰练习瑜伽主要是为了享受一种归属感。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate.’ says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou(就死亡率而言，社会隔离就像新的吸烟行为。亚历山德拉・帕帕约安努博士说)” 可推知,社会隔离和吸烟一样危险。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life.(《衰老与健康杂志》发表的一项研究发现，孤独和社会隔离可能导致更高的抑郁几率、思维能力减弱、心脏病风险增加、记忆力减退和生活质量下降)” 以及第五段 “Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function.(另一项研究发现，与他人一起锻炼的老年人比那些根本不锻炼或独自锻炼的老年人表现出更好的身体机能和记忆能力。与独自锻炼的老年人相比，参加团体健身的老年人在肌肉力量、注意力、记忆力和整体功能方面明显更好)” 可推知，团体锻炼有助于对抗健康风险。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了对于老年人来说，群体健身课程不仅是获得必要锻炼的好方式，也是社交的机会，文中通过具体事例及研究说明社交隔离对老年人健康的危害以及群体锻炼对老年人健康的益处。所以短文与健康养生相关。所以短文来自网站的健康专栏。故选B。 C Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. Water or heat can damage it easily unless it’s given an amber-like (似琥珀) coating. That new idea was borrowed from the 1993movie Jurassic Park, in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber. DNA is the world’s oldest data storage device. The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data. Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. “Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,” notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. “Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.” The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence (序列), which spells out the information it holds. To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process. Scientists can store DNA for long periods. But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, which makes the process costly. James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. “Plastics are durable.” Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. To test it, the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person’s genome into DNA. Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic. Damp and heat are DNA’s biggest threats. But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. 8. How is digital information stored into DNA? A. By turning binary code into DNA bases. B. By freezing the DNA at low temperatures. C. By coating the DNA with amber material. D. By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. 9. What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage? A. Breaking DNA down with chemicals. B. Offering cost-effective storage of DNA. C. Helping DNA survive extreme wetness. D. Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. 10. What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future? A. Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B. Reducing global plastic pollution. C. Preserving diverse samples. D. Speeding future space exploration. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. B. How digital technology advances DNA analysis. C. The biological applications of DNA repairing system. D. How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了DNA存储数据的原理，传统存储的缺陷及T-REX新方法，其成本低、耐用，未来或用于多领域存储。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. ‘Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,’ notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. ‘Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.’ (将信息输入DNA需要一个称为编码的过程。计算生物学家Karishma Matange指出：‘你的计算机以二进制格式（0和1）存储信息。编码的作用是将这些0和1转换为A、C、G和T，即可以存储信息的DNA碱基。’)”可知，数字信息是通过将二进制数据转换为DNA的四种碱基（A、C、G、T）进行存储的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. (此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品。)”和第四段“But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. (但T-REX材料可以防潮。研究人员将其加热至75摄氏度。后来，他们通过分解涂层获得了DNA。Banal说，最好的部分是，分解的材料可以再次用于存储DNA。)”可知，T-REX方法既成本低廉，又能防潮，并且可以重复使用材料来存储DNA，因此，T-REX方法的主要优势是提供了一种经济有效的DNA存储方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. (Banal和他的同事们希望使用T-REX方法来保存遗传数据，甚至安全地存储将被发射到太空的生物样本。有一天，我们可能会用它来存储人们每天生成的大量数据。)”可知，DNA存储技术未来将用于保存多样化的样本。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. (科学家们一直在研究DNA来存储所有类型的数据，不仅是生物数据，还有数字数据。然而，尽管DNA是一种很好的存储材料，但它也很脆弱。)”和文章第三段“James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. ‘Plastics are durable.’ Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA.(加利福尼亚州圣卡洛斯的科学家James Banal和他的团队提出了一种新的方法T-REX。他的团队使用这种方法将DNA捕获在类似塑料的材料中。巴纳尔指出：‘塑料很耐用。’此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们一直在研究使用DNA来存储各种类型的数据，并介绍了DNA作为存储材料的优缺点，以及一种新的DNA存储方法T-REX的研发和应用。因此，文章的主旨大意是DNA数据存储技术的突破。故选A。 D Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the rooftops? Sharing positive events with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good outcomes, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another benefit of sharing the good stuff: more feelings of gratitude. The researchers started by asking 300 participants how often they tended to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people with a tendency to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were the most grateful in the group, overall. Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study coauthor of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. 12. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing participants’ daily reports. B. By observing participants’ social encounters. C. By studying participants’ attitudes to sharing. D. By tracking participants’ interactive behavior. 13. What does the underlined word “recounting” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Repeating. B. Analyzing. C. Inquiring. D. Recalling. 14 What can we infer about positive responses to shared good news? A. They boost the sharer’s self-awareness. B. They serve to confirm the listener’s opinions. C. They are more influential if given by friends. D. They make people more connected with others. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the key to strong friendships. B. To encourage people to share good news. C. To compare ways people react to good news. D. To analyze how gratitude improves happiness. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项新研究表明分享好消息除了能带来如更亲密的关系和更大的幸福感等好处外，还能带来更多的感恩之情，并介绍了研究过程及分享好消息和对好消息给予热情回应的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. (然后，在 10 天的时间里，研究人员每天询问参与者 6 次，他们当时的感恩程度，最近一次社交接触的时间，是否与那个人分享了好消息，以及因此对那个人的亲近感。)” 可推知研究人员是通过分析参与者的日常报告来进行研究的。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. (例如，你可能会告诉朋友你在假期过得多么愉快，在 recounting 发生的事情时，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激。)” 可知，你可以重新体验积极的感觉，变得更加感激，所以是在回忆的时候发生的，故recounting 是回忆的意思。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. (他们发现，那些与他人分享积极事件的人，当下会感到更感恩，并且与他们分享消息的人关系更亲密。)” 以及第五段“Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. (格雷说，对你的好消息得到热情回应也很重要，因为它让你感到被认可、被关心，从而加强你们的关系，也会带来感恩之情。)” 可推知对分享的好消息的积极回应能让人们与他人联系更紧密。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. (尽管仍有更多研究要做，但格雷建议人们不要在与他人分享好消息时有所保留，或者当他人与自己分享好消息时不要吝啬热情。我们都可以在帮助积极情绪传播中发挥作用。)” 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们分享好消息。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ___16___ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline—a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ___17___ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue(疲劳)during study sessions. ___18___ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ___19___ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ___20___ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. You can get more energy quickly. B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. C. Eggs are a good source when you’ re busy. D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每天吃鸡蛋对身体的影响，包括可能提升大脑功能、有助于眼睛健康、增强肌肉和骨骼以及带来更持久的饱腹感等方面。 【16题详解】 空前“Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.(鸡蛋作为最多样化的食物之一，是任何饮食的绝佳补充。它们不仅易于添加到几乎任何餐食中，而且营养极其丰富，有助于整体健康。)”总述鸡蛋的营养价值和对健康的益处，后文分段落具体说明鸡蛋对大脑、眼睛、肌肉骨骼和饱腹感的影响。选项G“When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.(当你每天吃鸡蛋时，你的身体会发生以下变化。)”承上启下，引出下文各器官的具体益处。故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Eggs provide choline—a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.(你可能会体验到更好的大脑功能。鸡蛋提供胆碱——一种增强脑细胞之间沟通的关键物质，确保信息像组织良好的递送系统一样高效传递。因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强记忆力。)”指出鸡蛋中的胆碱增强脑细胞沟通，“like a well-organized delivery system”类比其高效性。选项F“This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.(这使你更容易记住功课或日常任务。)”中的“this”指代前文胆碱的作用，具体举例说明记忆力提升的应用场景，衔接自然。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue(疲劳)during study sessions.(你可能会拥有更健康的眼睛。吃鸡蛋有助于通过天然物质保护眼睛，这些物质就像天然的太阳镜，阻挡屏幕蓝光等有害光线。蛋黄含有的护眼营养物质比胡萝卜还多，能减少学习时的眼睛疲劳。)”可知，本段围绕眼睛健康展开，提到鸡蛋中的天然物质阻挡有害光线、蛋黄护眼营养多于胡萝卜、减少眼疲劳。选项D“So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.(因此，经常吃鸡蛋有助于保持清晰的视力。)”总结本段内容，指出鸡蛋的护眼效果。故选D。 【19题详解】 空前“Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. (鸡蛋为运动后的肌肉修复提供优质蛋白质，而其含有的维生素 D 与钙、磷等其他营养素共同作用，强化骨骼。)”指出鸡蛋的蛋白质支持肌肉修复，维生素 D 与钙、磷协作强化骨骼；而空后“Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. (定期食用鸡蛋有助于在日常活动中支持肌肉生长，并保持骨骼强壮。)”强调了鸡蛋支持肌肉生长和保持骨骼强壮。选项E“They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.(它们有助于维持骨骼结构并预防骨骼脆弱。)”具体说明了维生素 D 与其他营养素的协同作用，承接上文骨骼健康的论述。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks.(虽然其他食物似乎更能让你有饱腹感，但鸡蛋实际上是绝佳选择。它们是蛋白质和脂肪的理想组合，能带来极强的满足感和饱腹感。通过多吃鸡蛋，你能显著减少短期进食和吃零食的欲望。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是鸡蛋可以让人产生饱腹感，从而减少短期进食和吃零食的欲望。选项B“You can feel satisfied for longer time.(你可以更长时间地感到满足。)”总结了本段内容，与本段主旨相符。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My uncle George enjoys a simple life, and his communication is limited to in-person and ___21___ landline phone calls. He has a girlfriend, Carol, and they get married every two weeks. It’s not clear whether Carol ___22___. When I was 5, I asked my parents what was wrong with him (I was 5, OK? ___23___ wasn’t my strong suit.) ___24___, they said nothing was “wrong” with him, but that he was mentally disabled. Back then, George would ___25___ ask for my cellphone number. He’d call many times and then abruptly stop — because he lost my number. This went on for years, until he ___26___ my number to memory. Since then, he calls me 10 times a day. Our phone calls always follow the same ___27___, using some fantasy realities. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another we’re both lifeguards ___28___ the rescue of a dying person. We go back and forth in ___29___. Then he’ll say: “You know, Tommy, I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” This ___30___ has been repeated multiple times a day for years. At my most stressed, during painful breakups and professional ___31___, that phone call nevertheless ___32___, allowing me to escape reality and laugh like a kid again. It’s impossible for him to truly ___33___ whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he is able to bring me love and energy. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know even at my worst, when I feel like I’m ___34___, I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I’m the ___35___ guy he knows. 21. A. one-of-the-kind B. odd-looking C. old-school D. up-to-date 22. A. remembers B. knows C. changes D. exists 23. A. Thoughtfulness B. Bravery C. Gentleness D. Loyalty 24. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Still D. Somehow 25. A. periodically B. hesitantly C. accidentally D. cautiously 26. A. credited B. applied C. admitted D. committed 27. A. mood B. structure C. frequency D. length 28. A. planning B. watching C. opposing D. regretting 29. A. character B. silence C. tone D. location 30 A. exercise B. conversation C. task D. operation 31. A. services B. routines C. setbacks D. breakthroughs 32. A. rolls in B. comes through C. cuts short D. drags on 33. A. master B. compare C. model D. comprehend 34. A. awakening B. cheated C. appealing D. desperate 35. A. best B. exact C. honest D. smartest 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和患有智力障碍的叔叔之间的温情故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的叔叔乔治过着简朴的生活，他的交流仅限于面对面和老式的座机电话。A. one-of-the-kind独一无二的；B. odd-looking相貌奇特的；C. old-school老式的、守旧的；D. up-to-date最新的、现代的。根据句中“landline phone calls”和下文的“Back then, George would 　5　 ask for my cellphone number.(那时候，乔治会周期性地问我要手机号码。)”可知，人们已经开始使用手机，而乔治的座机电话应该是老式守旧的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚卡罗尔是否存在。A. remembers记住；B. knows知道；C. changes改变、变化；D. exists存在。根据上文“He has a girlfriend, Carol, and they get married every two weeks.(他有一个女朋友，卡罗尔，他们每两周结婚一次。)”和下文“but that he was mentally disabled.(他只是有智力障碍。)”可知，乔治有智力障碍，所以每两周和他结一次婚的女朋友有可能是他想象出来的，不确定是否真的存在。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴不是我的强项。A. Thoughtfulness体贴、周到；B. Bravery勇敢、勇气；C. Gentleness温柔、温顺；D. Loyalty忠诚。根据上文“When I was 5, I asked my parents what was wrong with him(当我5岁的时候，我问我的父母他有什么毛病)”可知，作者当时只有5岁，并不懂得考虑他人感受，才会问乔治有什么毛病，所以那时体贴不是他的强项。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，他们说他没有什么“毛病”，只是有智力障碍。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway不管怎样； C. Still仍然；D. Somehow不知怎么地。根据句中的回答可知，对于作者的提问，父母应该是不管怎样都说他没有毛病，只是有智力障碍。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时候，乔治会周期性地问我要手机号码。A. periodically周期性地、定期地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. accidentally偶然地、意外地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“He’d call many times and then abruptly stop——because he lost my number.(他会打很多次电话，然后突然停下来——因为他把我的号码弄丢了。)”可知，乔治经常弄丢作者的手机号码，所以他想给作者打电话就会周期性地问他要手机号码。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几年，直到他记住了我的电话号码。A. credited信任、相信；B. applied应用；C. admitted承认、接纳；D. committed投入、委托。根据上文“because he lost my number(因为他弄丢了我的号码)”可知，这里应指这种情况一直持续到他记住了我的号码。动词短语commit...to memory表示“记住”，符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话总是遵循同样的结构，使用一些幻想的现实。A. mood心情；B. structure结构；C. frequency频率；D. length长度。根据下文“using some fantasy realities”和“We go back and forth in 　9　. Then he’ll say: “You know, Tommy, I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”(我们在角色中来回转换，然后他会说：“你知道吗，汤米，我打电话只是想说你是我认识的最好的人。”)”可知，作者和乔治的每次通话都是一样的结构，先是扮演幻想出来的角色，在不同角色中来回转换，最后乔治说作者是最好的人。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在另一个通话中，我们都是救生员，计划营救一个垂死的人。A. planning计划；B. watching观看；C. opposing反对；D. regretting后悔、遗憾。根据句中“lifeguards”和“the rescue of a dying person”可知，二人扮演的是救生员，所以应该是计划营救一个垂死的人。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在角色中来回转换。A. character角色；B. silence沉默；C. tone语气；D. location位置。根据上文“In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another we’re both lifeguards 　8　 the rescue of a dying person.(在一个通话中，他是我爸爸，我是他儿子。在另一个通话里，我们都是救生员，计划营救一个垂死的人。)”可知，作者和乔治在通话中扮演着不同的角色，在角色中来回转换。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这种对话每天都要重复多次。A. exercise练习；B. conversation对话、谈话；C. task任务；D. operation手术。根据上文“Our phone calls always follow the same 　7　, using some fantasy realities.(我们的电话总是遵循同样的结构，使用一些幻想的现实。)”和第四段对通话内容的描述可知，这里是指二人在电话中这样的对话。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我压力最大的时候，在痛苦的分手和事业挫折的时候，那个电话还是不断打进来，让我逃离现实，再次像个孩子一样笑起来。A. services服务；B. routines惯例、日常生活；C. setbacks挫折；D. breakthroughs突破。根据句中“At my most stressed, during painful breakups”可知，这里是指作者在遇到困难和挫折，压力很大的时候，乔治的电话使他能够开怀大笑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我压力最大的时候，在痛苦的分手和事业挫折的时候，那个电话还是不断打进来，让我逃离现实，再次像个孩子一样笑起来。A. rolls in滚滚而来；B. comes through传达、成功；C. cuts short打断、缩短；D. drags on拖延。根据上文“This 10　 has been repeated multiple times a day for years.(多年来，这种对话每天都要重复多次。)”可知，乔治一天会打很多次电话给作者，即使在作者遭受压力和挫折时，他的电话还是会滚滚而来。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不可能真正理解我今天过得是好是坏。A. master掌握；B. compare比较；C. model模仿、做模型；D. comprehend理解。根据上文“but that he was mentally disabled.(他只是有智力障碍)”可知，乔治患有智力障碍，所以在与作者的通话中，他不可能真正理解作者过得开不开心。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道即使在我最糟糕的时候，当我感到绝望的时候，我都可以指望乔治叔叔打电话告诉我，我是他认识的最好的人。A. awakening觉醒中的；B. cheated受骗的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. desperate绝望的。根据句中“even at my worst”可知，作者在最糟糕的时候，应该也是感到绝望的时候，都可以从乔治那里得到心理安慰。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道即使在我最糟糕的时候，当我感到绝望的时候，我都可以指望乔治叔叔打电话告诉我，我是他认识的最好的人。A. best最好的；B. exact确切的；C. honest诚实的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据上文“Then he’ll say: “You know, Tommy, I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”(然后他会说：“你知道吗，汤米，我打电话只是想说你是我认识的最好的人。”)”可知，作者和乔治每次通话的最后，乔治都会告诉作者他是自己所认识的最好的人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic. A video posted on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, ___36___ (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior. The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms ___37___ (raise) slightly. Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable ___38___ (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. Since the video ___39___ (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries ___40___ visitors about the figure. Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to ___41___ of Ultraman.” This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere ___42___ the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, ___43___ (breathe) new life into the museum and fostering a more imaginative mindset among people. This happening, ___44___ (public) counted as a bridge between heritage and contemporary society, has drawn widespread interest. As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity ___45___ (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. 【答案】36. referred 37. are raised 38. similarity 39. went 40. from 41. that 42. where 43. breathing 44. publicly 45. to let 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是四川省南充博物馆中的一件文物——一个因外形与动画角色奥特曼相似而被称为“迷你奥特曼”的小型人形陶俑，最近成为了网络热议的话题。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示了一个像人一样的小陶俑，因其外观被称为“迷你奥特曼”。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，figure和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，手臂是被抬起，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语arms是复数，因此空格处是are raised。故填are raised。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，这个陶制人物与动画人物奥特曼如此相似，这是非常罕见的。remarkable是形容词，修饰名词，similar的名词是similarity，意为“相似之处”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填similarity。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从这段视频在网上疯传以来，许多游客都涌向博物馆，只是为了看一看这个特殊的人物。since引导的从句时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式went。故填went。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：博物馆的一名工作人员告诉记者，他们经常收到游客关于这尊雕像的询问。此处表示询问是来自游客，空格处用from表示“来自”，故填from。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一名成员指出，“实际上，我们发现它的头部与奥特曼特别相似。”空格处用that指代前面的head，表示“它的头部与奥特曼的头部特别相似”，故填that。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个陶俑意外走红营造了一种氛围，使得传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成为了人们谈论的焦点，为博物馆注入了新的活力，也激发了人们更加富有想象力的思维方式。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词atmosphere是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个陶俑的意外走红营造了一种氛围，使得传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成为了人们谈论的焦点，为博物馆注入了新的活力，也激发了人们更加富有想象力的思维方式。句中谓语是has created，空格处用非谓语动词，This unexpected popularity of it和breathe之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填breathing。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一事件被公众视为传统文化与当代社会之间的桥梁，引起了广泛的兴趣。空格处用副词publicly修饰动词counted，publicly意为“公开地，公然地”，故填publicly。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：至于博物馆，他们希望这能成为一个机会，让更多的人了解文物背后的深厚历史。opportunity是机会，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to let。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你是李华。你看到《中国日报》“印象中国”英文作品征集的信息。请给交换生Susan写一封邮件，向她推荐这个活动。内容包括； 1、活动简介； 2、鼓励参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, I have some exciting news to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan, I have some exciting news to share with you. I just saw an announcement in China Daily about their “Impressions of China” writing contest and immediately thought of you. This contest invites international students to share their experiences in China through English essays, photos, or videos. The theme is “My Unique China Story,” and submissions are due by June 30.Winners will get their works published and even receive prizes. As an exchange student, you've had so many memorable moments here——from trying hotpot to learning calligraphy. Your firsthand experiences and perspectives can make for a truly interesting and insightful piece, which will let more people know about the real China through your eyes. Let me know if you're interested——I'd love to brainstorm ideas with you. Best regards, Li HuRa 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。《中国日报》“印象中国”征集英文作品，请给交换生Susan写一封邮件，向她推荐这个活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立即：immediately→instantly 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 观点：perspective→viewpoint 出版：publish→come out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an exchange student, you've had so many memorable moments here——from trying hotpot to learning calligraphy.  拓展句：As an exchange student, you've had so many memorable moments here，which included from trying hotpot to learning calligraphy.  【点睛】【高分句型 1】Your firsthand experiences and perspectives can make for a truly interesting and insightful piece, which will let more people know about the real China through your eyes.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Let me know if you're interested——I'd love to brainstorm ideas with you.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When David signed up for Ms. Sandra’s “Endangered Traditions” class at Willow High, he didn’t expect this class to be about saving history. Ms. Sandra, one of the few remaining masters of su filindeu, a handmade Italian pasta (意大利面), explained in the first class that this skill had been practiced for over 300 years and was the rarest of 350 pasta varieties worldwide. She emphasized, “Fewer than ten people in the world still master this skill. If we don’t act, the art will disappear.” The students fell silent, realizing the importance of what they were learning. Then, with flour-dusted hands, Ms. Sandra shifted the mood. “Now, let me show you its magic.” The students leaned forward as she started the incredible transformation. She rolled the dough (面团) into a thick rope and then stretched it into 256 perfect strands (线). The classroom was filled with admiration as the teacher’s hands moved gracefully. For weeks, David and his classmates threw themselves into learning the skill of making su filindeu with Ms. Sandra’s help, but it didn’t come easily. The dough kept breaking or sticking together. Sometimes, they couldn’t stretch more than 16 strands. Still, they refused to quit, helping and encouraging each other as they improved little by little. One afternoon, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with heavy steps. She sighed, “The school board thinks our su filindeu class isn’t practical. They’ve decided to cancel it next term unless we can prove its value.” She added, “It’s true that machines can mass-produce pasta in minutes, but if we only value what’s fast and easy, we lose centuries of knowledge.” A wave of disappointment swept through the classroom. After a moment of silence, David stood up. “What if we let more people know about it? How about an exhibition?” he suggested. The class lit up with excitement. Inspired by their reaction, David immediately volunteered to organize the exhibition. Ms. Sandra watched, proud and hopeful. Perhaps, she thought, they really could work some magic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David and his classmates quickly got to work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the exhibition, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with a smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 David and his classmates quickly got to work. They spent days practicing the skill, determined to perfect it for the exhibition. David, who was in charge of organizing, contacted local media and invited community members. He knew that if they could show the beauty and history of su filindeu, people would appreciate it. On the day of the exhibition, the students demonstrated the process, explaining its significance. Many visitors were amazed by the skill, realizing that traditions like this should not be lost. The day after the exhibition, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with a smile. She announced that the school board had decided to keep the class after seeing the positive response from the exhibition. “You’ve shown everyone the value of preserving traditions,” she said proudly. David and his classmates cheered, feeling a sense of accomplishment. They knew that their hard work had made a difference and that they had played a part in saving a piece of history. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。大卫和同学们在桑德拉老师的指导下学习制作意大利传统手工面食su filindeu。但校董事会认为该课程不实用要取消。大卫提议举办展览展示其价值。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首“大卫和他的同学们很快就开始工作了。”可知，第一段写大卫和同学们为展览做准备，包括练习技艺、联系媒体和邀请社区成员等，突出他们的努力和决心。 ②由第二段句首“展览结束后的第二天，桑德拉微笑着走进教室。”可知，第二段写桑德拉老师宣布好消息，即校董事会因展览的积极反响决定保留课程，同学们欢呼，体现他们的成就感以及保护传统技艺的意义。 2.续写线索：开始工作——同学们努力练习——展览当天展示技艺——展览成功——桑德拉微笑着走进教室——校董事会决定保留课程——同学们感到自豪和有成就感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 练习技艺：practice the skill/exercise the skill ② 负责：be in charge of/take charge of ③ 联系媒体：contact local media/get in touch with local media 情绪类 ① 惊讶：amazed/surprised/astonished ② 自豪地：proud/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】David, who was in charge of organizing, contacted local media and invited community members. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He knew that if they could show the beauty and history of su filindeu, people would appreciate it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南安一中2025届（行知级）高三年最后一次模拟考试 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.保持答题卡纸面清洁，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the kitchen? A. It is dirty. B. It is smelly. C. Its floor is broken. 2. What will the man do at the charity event? A. Assist in raising money. B. Organize the volunteers. C. Help at the gas station. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily goals. B. Time management strategies. C. The importance of short breaks. 4. What did the speakers just finish doing probably? A. Doing a project. B. Getting on a plane. C. Attending a meeting. 5. What are the speakers mainly concerned about? A. Human activities. B. Renewable energy. C. Climate change. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a mountain. B. In a forest. C. In a desert. 7. How do people in the deserts of North Africa adapt according to the man? A. By relying on seasonal agriculture. B. By building underground shelters. C. By moving frequently. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man play when he was a child? A. He enjoyed cycling. B. He used a computer. C. He played badminton. 9. What is the man's attitude to the girl's behavior? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Disapproving. 10. Why does the girl feel nervous about riding a bike? A. There are too many cars on the road. B. She doesn't know how to ride a bike. C. Her grandfather doesn't allow it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. Why did Tommy begin collecting wood from the beach at first? A. To use it as fuel. B. To make things out of it. C. To keep the beach clean. 12. Why does Tommy recommend going to the beach? A. To find wood. B. To enjoy the view. C. To get some exercise. 13. What does Lucy suggest Tommy do? A. Bring a mirror to her. B. Attach glass to the wood. C. Show her another piece of wood. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A Paint a picture. B. Measure a wall. C. Put up a painting. 15. How high is the hook before being adjusted? A. 53 inches. B. 57 inches. C. 60 inches. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Repairman and hostess. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of Jessie Lyndon's works won an Academy Award? A. Sunday Times. B. Onion Skin. C. Camera Shy. 18. Which city did Jessie Lyndon probably move to straight after college? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Hollywood. 19. When was Blood from a Stone probably written? A. In 1992. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. 20. What will the audience hear first? A. Jessie Lyndon's life story. B. A chapter from a new novel. C. The main points of some local news. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you! Library and Archives Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records. Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025 Price: Free, booking required Material World The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives. Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025 Price: Included with entry to the Gardens Monthly British Sign Language tours For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities. Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025 Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens The Nash Sessions Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’ s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom. Date:22 May,2025 Price: From£30 1. What can visitors do in the Library and Archives? A. Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B. Appreciate hand-made artworks. C. Explore the history of plant knowledge. D. Enjoy a jazz music performance. 2. When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition? A. On 22 May,2025. B. On 14 July,2025. C. On 10 August,2025. D. On 30 September,2025. 3. Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens? A. Library and Archives. B. Material World. C. Monthly British Sign Language tours. D. The Nash Sessions. B When Glen Coupland was first practising yoga more than 25 years ago, it was to get active and boost his own fitness. Now, at the age of 78, Glen is a yoga teacher at five locations around Toronto, teaching 17 classes a week. And he’s built a community of students who gather weekly to practise and socialize. “It’s really nice to see people build friendships here.” he says. Nancy,56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community. She’s become friends with Coupland and her fellow students: they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together. “Social isolation(隔离)is the new smoking, in terms of death rate.” says Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geras Centre for Aging Research. “Older adults tend to have fewer social ties. As seniors leave the work force, they’re not getting that daily connection. Plus, family members may not live near and spouses(配偶)may have passed away.” she adds. A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life. Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn’t exercise at all or exercised alone. And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function. For seniors, group fitness classes are a good way of getting much-needed exercise and an opportunity to socialize. 4. What’s the main reason for Nancy to keep practising yoga with Glen Coupland? A. To become a yoga teacher. B. To improve her fitness. C. To enjoy a sense of belonging. D. To serve the community. 5. What can we learn from Dr. Alexandra Papaioannou’s words? A. Seniors living alone tend to smoke more. B. Lack of social ties causes more smoking. C. Seniors need avoid smoking to live longer. D. Social isolation is as dangerous as smoking. 6. What can we conclude from the two studies? A. Group exercise helps fight health risks. B. Group activities can cure mental diseases. C. Better physical condition can improve memory. D. Social bonds have little impact on mental health. 7. Which column of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Wellness. C. Fashion. D. Culture. C Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. Water or heat can damage it easily unless it’s given an amber-like (似琥珀) coating. That new idea was borrowed from the 1993movie Jurassic Park, in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber. DNA is the world’s oldest data storage device. The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data. Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. “Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,” notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. “Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.” The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence (序列), which spells out the information it holds. To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process. Scientists can store DNA for long periods. But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, which makes the process costly. James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. “Plastics are durable.” Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. To test it, the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person’s genome into DNA. Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic. Damp and heat are DNA’s biggest threats. But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. 8. How is digital information stored into DNA? A. By turning binary code into DNA bases. B. By freezing the DNA at low temperatures. C. By coating the DNA with amber material. D. By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. 9 What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage? A. Breaking DNA down with chemicals. B. Offering cost-effective storage of DNA. C. Helping DNA survive extreme wetness. D. Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. 10. What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future? A. Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B. Reducing global plastic pollution. C. Preserving diverse samples. D. Speeding future space exploration. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. B How digital technology advances DNA analysis. C. The biological applications of DNA repairing system. D. How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research. D Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the rooftops? Sharing positive events with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good outcomes, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another benefit of sharing the good stuff: more feelings of gratitude. The researchers started by asking 300 participants how often they tended to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for 10 days, the researchers asked participants to report on how grateful they were in the moment, how recently they’d had a social encounter, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. Afterward, the researchers analyzed the results to look for patterns. They found those who shared positive events with others felt more grateful in the moment and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people with a tendency to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were the most grateful in the group, overall. Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study coauthor of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the positive feelings and become even more appreciative. Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel recognized, and cared for in a way that strengthens your relationship, and also leads to gratitude. Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hold back on sharing their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping positivity spread. 12. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing participants’ daily reports. B. By observing participants’ social encounters. C. By studying participants’ attitudes to sharing. D. By tracking participants’ interactive behavior. 13. What does the underlined word “recounting” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Repeating. B. Analyzing. C. Inquiring. D. Recalling. 14. What can we infer about positive responses to shared good news? A. They boost the sharer’s self-awareness. B. They serve to confirm the listener’s opinions. C. They are more influential if given by friends. D. They make people more connected with others. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the key to strong friendships. B. To encourage people to share good news. C. To compare ways people react to good news. D. To analyze how gratitude improves happiness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ___16___ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline—a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ___17___ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue(疲劳)during study sessions. ___18___ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ___19___ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ___20___ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full but eggs are actually an excellent selection. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. You can get more energy quickly. B. You can feel satisfied for longer time. C. Eggs are a good source when you’ re busy. D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E. They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. F. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks. G. When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My uncle George enjoys a simple life, and his communication is limited to in-person and ___21___ landline phone calls. He has a girlfriend, Carol, and they get married every two weeks. It’s not clear whether Carol ___22___. When I was 5, I asked my parents what was wrong with him (I was 5, OK? ___23___ wasn’t my strong suit.) ___24___, they said nothing was “wrong” with him, but that he was mentally disabled. Back then, George would ___25___ ask for my cellphone number. He’d call many times and then abruptly stop — because he lost my number. This went on for years, until he ___26___ my number to memory. Since then, he calls me 10 times a day. Our phone calls always follow the same ___27___, using some fantasy realities. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another we’re both lifeguards ___28___ the rescue of a dying person. We go back and forth in ___29___. Then he’ll say: “You know, Tommy, I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” This ___30___ has been repeated multiple times a day for years. At my most stressed, during painful breakups and professional ___31___, that phone call nevertheless ___32___, allowing me to escape reality and laugh like a kid again. It’s impossible for him to truly ___33___ whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he is able to bring me love and energy. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know even at my worst, when I feel like I’m ___34___, I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I’m the ___35___ guy he knows. 21. A. one-of-the-kind B. odd-looking C. old-school D. up-to-date 22. A. remembers B. knows C. changes D. exists 23. A. Thoughtfulness B. Bravery C. Gentleness D. Loyalty 24. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Still D. Somehow 25. A. periodically B. hesitantly C. accidentally D. cautiously 26. A. credited B. applied C. admitted D. committed 27. A. mood B. structure C. frequency D. length 28. A. planning B. watching C. opposing D. regretting 29. A. character B. silence C. tone D. location 30 A. exercise B. conversation C. task D. operation 31. A. services B. routines C. setbacks D. breakthroughs 32. A. rolls in B. comes through C. cuts short D. drags on 33. A. master B. compare C. model D. comprehend 34. A. awakening B. cheated C. appealing D. desperate 35. A. best B. exact C. honest D. smartest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic. A video posted on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, ___36___ (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior. The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms ___37___ (raise) slightly. Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable ___38___ (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. Since the video ___39___ (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure. A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries ___40___ visitors about the figure. Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to ___41___ of Ultraman.” This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere ___42___ the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, ___43___ (breathe) new life into the museum and fostering a more imaginative mindset among people. This happening, ___44___ (public) counted as a bridge between heritage and contemporary society, has drawn widespread interest. As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity ___45___ (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你是李华。你看到《中国日报》“印象中国”英文作品征集的信息。请给交换生Susan写一封邮件，向她推荐这个活动。内容包括； 1、活动简介； 2、鼓励参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, I have some exciting news to share with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When David signed up for Ms. Sandra’s “Endangered Traditions” class at Willow High, he didn’t expect this class to be about saving history. Ms. Sandra, one of the few remaining masters of su filindeu, a handmade Italian pasta (意大利面), explained in the first class that this skill had been practiced for over 300 years and was the rarest of 350 pasta varieties worldwide. She emphasized, “Fewer than ten people in the world still master this skill. If we don’t act, the art will disappear.” The students fell silent, realizing the importance of what they were learning. Then, with flour-dusted hands, Ms. Sandra shifted the mood. “Now, let me show you its magic.” The students leaned forward as she started the incredible transformation. She rolled the dough (面团) into a thick rope and then stretched it into 256 perfect strands (线). The classroom was filled with admiration as the teacher’s hands moved gracefully. For weeks, David and his classmates threw themselves into learning the skill of making su filindeu with Ms. Sandra’s help, but it didn’t come easily. The dough kept breaking or sticking together. Sometimes, they couldn’t stretch more than 16 strands. Still, they refused to quit, helping and encouraging each other as they improved little by little. One afternoon, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with heavy steps. She sighed, “The school board thinks our su filindeu class isn’t practical. They’ve decided to cancel it next term unless we can prove its value.” She added, “It’s true that machines can mass-produce pasta in minutes, but if we only value what’s fast and easy, we lose centuries of knowledge.” A wave of disappointment swept through the classroom. After a moment of silence, David stood up. “What if we let more people know about it? How about an exhibition?” he suggested. The class lit up with excitement. Inspired by their reaction, David immediately volunteered to organize the exhibition. Ms. Sandra watched, proud and hopeful. Perhaps, she thought, they really could work some magic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David and his classmates quickly got to work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the exhibition, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with a smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$