精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第七次周周练

2025年秋季八年级英语第七次周周练 （适用范围：P31---P35 时限：70分钟） Name:________ Score：________ 一、根据句意, 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. Bamboo is one of the _____________ (fast) growing plants. 2. I think the most _____________ (use) plant in the world is bamboo. 3. The elephant is much _____________ (big) than any other animal on land. 4. Actually, I am very ________ (interest) in walking after dinner. 5. Miss Wu enjoys ________ (spend) her spare time going on a trip. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分, 共 10 分 ) 6. 李明是我们班最高的学生。 Li Ming is __________ __________ student in our class. 7. 中国是世界上最美丽的国家之一。 China is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world. 8. 我爸爸经常晚饭后散步。 My father often _________ _________ _________ after dinner. 9. 老师告诉我们，如果我们有任何问题，可以随便提问。 Teachers tell us _________ ___________ _________ ask questions if we have any problems. 10. 在中国文化中，竹子是美德的象征。 The bamboo is ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 三、 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 fresh tell reason and quick to choose they place large Trees are important to us. Just like us, they change a lot as they grow. From 1 to 3 years old, many young trees grow thorns(刺). These thorns play an important role in _____11_____ animals not to go near. When trees are 4 years old, they grow very _____12_____ and become large enough. At the age of 15, they grow slowly, and flowers and fruits appear on _____13_____. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it reaches its _____14_____ size. It gives us many things. For example, it is a good _____15_____ for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. What's more, trees can make the air _____16_____ and make our city greener. If we care about them, they will be in good health _____17_____ live for many years. Trees can also grow old and die. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的), small animals will _____18_____ it as their home. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar _____19_____ our own life. So there are many _____20_____ for us to take care of trees. 四、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered (被认为) as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous ____21____. Plum flower is very important to ____22____ Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning. Plum blossom first ____23____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago. From ____24____ China till now, plum blossom has been planted not only as a(n) ____25____ kind of business plant but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, people brought it ____26____ Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of its deep cultural ____27____. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for (代表) happiness, ____28____ luck and long life. It is also a ____29____ of safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy ____30____ covers the world. However, ____31____ plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of ____32____ spring. So the plum blossom is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new ____33____. Third, it plays an important role in Chinese literature (文学). Chinese poets (诗人) and artists often ____34____ it in Chinese poems and art. In a word, ____35____ plum blossom has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special to Chinese. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. forests 22. A. him B. us C. you D. her 23. A. remained B. appeared C. smelled D. managed 24. A. great B. modern C. ancient D. strong 25. A. necessary B. important C. pleasant D. boring 26. A. of B. from C. to D. with 27. A. price B. meaning C. difference D. truth 28. A. bad B. good C. famous D. possible 29. A. symbol B. look C. joy D. goodness 30. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm 31. A. already B. such C. only D. very 32. A. early B. late C. middle D. cold 33. A. side B. task C. level D. life 34. A. praise B. connect C. think D. prepare 35. A. when B. because C. if D. until 五、阅读理解。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30 分) A篇 Do you like to watch animals outside your window? Maybe you can make your yard a place for animals to visit. You just need to know what makes a good habitat (栖息地). Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard. First, animals need food. You can grow trees that have nuts (坚果) and fruits because birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers because bees and butterflies like them. You can also put some food like bread for animals in your yard. Second, animals need ▲ . They drink water and also take a bath in water. You can build a small pond (水池) in the yard. Change the water regularly so that the water won’t get dirty. Soon, you will see birds, squirrels or some small animals come to drink water. Third, animals need safe places. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared. Trees and tall grass are good places to hide. You can also make some hiding places for animals. Last, animals need homes for their babies. They need to build nests, lay eggs and take care of babies. Birds make their nests in trees. Rabbits make their nests in tall grass. You can also build or buy a home for animals, for example, a bird house. 36. According to the passage, you can grow flowers in the yard because _______. A. they can turn into good fruits B. some animals rest under them C. they make your yard beautiful D. they are some animals’ food 37. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. care B. water C. fresh air D. a good rest 38. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “nests”? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Your Yard Clean B. How to Make Your Yard a Habitat for Plants C. How to Make Your Yard Beautiful D. How to Make Your Yard a Habitat for Animals B篇 Now in China, there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, do you think it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant? In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space. What’s more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell fills (充满) the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table. In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). As more pets are entering (进入) Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 41. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Culture. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 42. Why do some people worry about the pet-themed restaurants? A. Because the restaurants are too noisy. B. Because animals there are dirty. C. Because they don't like animals. D. Because eating there may be bad for people's health. 43. The underlined word “concerns” probably means ___________. A. advice B. hopes C. worries D. plans 44. What does the writer think about the pet-themed restaurants? A. People shouldn’t eat there. B. People should make rules for them. C. They should be closed as soon as possible. D. They’re great places for pet lovers. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Are Pet-themed Restaurants Healthy? B. How to Take Care of Animals in Pet-themed Restaurants? C. How do Pet-themed Restaurants Work? D. Enjoy Yourself in Pet-themed Restaurants C篇： 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、连贯，有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, China is the Kingdom (王国) of Bamboo. ____46____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ____47____ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented (发明), people wrote on bamboo. ____48____ Besides, bamboo shoots could be made into popular dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today, we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand (承受) the heat of the summer as well as the cold of the winter. ____49____ Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅) ____50____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colourful. A. It needs to be carefully taken care of. B. They used bamboo to make many things. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. They usually compare bamboo to honest people. E. It is also a plant that can grow in poor ground. F. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 六．读写结合(第一节每小题2分，计10分，第二节15分。共计25分) 第一节 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Perhaps one of the trees with “funny” leaves you first learnt about in primary school is the ginkgo tree. As one of the most beautiful living trees on earth, the ginkgo tree is special in many ways. The ginkgo tree has a history of more than 200 million years. That is why it’s called the “panda” of the plant world. The ginkgo tree can live in different kinds of environments (环境), so it’s a kind of long-lived tree. According to Guinness World Records, an about 4,000-year-old ginkgo tree in Ju County, Shandong Province, is the oldest one on earth. The tree is famous for the shape of its leaves. They’re like fans. In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. The leaves are like butterflies dancing in the sun when falling from the tree. Besides its beauty, the ginkgo tree is also useful. It is good for the environment because it can make the air fresh. Also, the leaves and seeds of the ginkgo tree have medicinal values (药用价值). What’s more, the ginkgo tree provides (提供) cool living areas for wildlife. Sadly, ginkgo trees are in danger now. As cities develop, many of them are cut down or losing their habitats (栖息地). And pollution (污染) is bad for the growth of these trees. 51. The ginkgo tree first appeared _______________________________________ ago. (不超过5词) 52. What is the ginkgo tree famous for? (不超过5词) ________________________________________ 53. Besides medicinal values, the ginkgo tree can also__________________________________________________________________________________ (不超过15词) 54. The number of ginkgo trees is dropping because ____________________________________________, and suffering from (遭受) pollution. (不超过10词) 55. How should we save ginkgo trees? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达。 56. 在自然界中，有许多令人惊叹的动植物，它们拥有独特的魅力和价值。请你选择其中一种，根据以下要点和要求作一个详细介绍。 要点：1. What is it? 2. What does it look like? 3. What problems does it meet? 注意：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；3. 词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级英语第七次周周练 （适用范围：P31---P35 时限：70分钟） Name:________ Score：________ 一、根据句意, 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. Bamboo is one of the _____________ (fast) growing plants. 【答案】 fastest 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是生长速度最快的植物之一。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”这一结构可知，此处表示“……之一”，需用所给词fast的最高级形式。故填fastest。 2. I think the most _____________ (use) plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】 useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。空处修饰名词plant，需用形容词作定语，use的形容词形式为useful，此处与the most构成最高级形式。 3. The elephant is much _____________ (big) than any other animal on land. 【答案】 bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比陆地上其他任何动物都要大得多。“much .... than”表明，此处需用比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 4. Actually, I am very ________ (interest) in walking after dinner. 【答案】 interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我对饭后散步非常感兴趣。句中“am”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；表示“对……感兴趣”的固定搭配为“be interested in”，故将interest变为interested。 5. Miss Wu enjoys ________ (spend) her spare time going on a trip. 【答案】 spending 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师喜欢花她的空闲时间去旅行。空格处在句中作及物动词enjoys的宾语，需用非谓语动词形式；固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，其后需接动名词作宾语；spend的动名词形式为spending。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分, 共 10 分 ) 6. 李明是我们班最高的学生。 Li Ming is __________ __________ student in our class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最高的”是关键词，形容词tall的最高级形式为tallest，形容词最高级前面必须搭配定冠词the。本句带有范围限定短语in our class，需要使用形容词最高级。 7. 中国是世界上最美丽的国家之一。 China is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 ①. most ②. beautiful ③. countries 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最美丽的……之一”是关键词，表示表示“……中最……之一”的结构为：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。表示“美丽的”的形容词是beautiful，为多音节词，最高级形式为most beautiful；表示“国家”的名词是country，复数形式是countries。 8. 我爸爸经常晚饭后散步。 My father often _________ _________ _________ after dinner. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. a ③. walk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“散步”是关键词，表示“散步”的短语是take a walk。本句为一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词take需要使用第三人称单数形式takes。 9. 老师告诉我们，如果我们有任何问题，可以随便提问。 Teachers tell us _________ ___________ _________ ask questions if we have any problems. 【答案】 ①. we ②. can ③. freely 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们可以随便提问”是关键词。“我们”对应英文表达“we”，“可以”对应“can”，“随便”对应“freely”。句中“Teachers tell us”后接宾语从句，从句主语为“we”，情态动词“can”表示“可以”，副词“freely”修饰动词“ask”，表示“随意地”。 10. 在中国文化中，竹子是美德的象征。 The bamboo is ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. a ②. symbol ③. of ④. virtue 【解析】 【详解】原句中“美德的象征”是关键词，表示“……的象征”的短语是a symbol of…；表示“美德”的单词是virtue。 三、 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 fresh tell reason and quick to choose they place large Trees are important to us. Just like us, they change a lot as they grow. From 1 to 3 years old, many young trees grow thorns(刺). These thorns play an important role in _____11_____ animals not to go near. When trees are 4 years old, they grow very _____12_____ and become large enough. At the age of 15, they grow slowly, and flowers and fruits appear on _____13_____. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it reaches its _____14_____ size. It gives us many things. For example, it is a good _____15_____ for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. What's more, trees can make the air _____16_____ and make our city greener. If we care about them, they will be in good health _____17_____ live for many years. Trees can also grow old and die. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的), small animals will _____18_____ it as their home. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar _____19_____ our own life. So there are many _____20_____ for us to take care of trees. 【答案】11. telling 12. quickly 13. them 14. largest 15. place 16. fresh 17. and 18. choose 19. to 20. reasons 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木从幼苗到成熟、再到衰老的不同生长阶段及其作用，并说明树木与人类生活的相似之处，呼吁人们爱护树木。 【11题详解】 句意：这些刺起着重要的警示作用，告诉动物不要靠近。“play an important role in doing sth.”结构中，“in”为介词，其后应接动名词；“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人(不要) 做某事”。此处表示“警示、告诉动物不要靠近”，故用动名词形式telling。 【12题详解】 句意：当树木长到4岁时，它们长得非常快，变得足够大。grow为实义动词，需用副词修饰；“very”常用来修饰原级形容词或副词，此处强调生长速度之快，应用副词quickly。 【13题详解】 句意：到了15岁，它们生长缓慢，花朵和果实出现在它们身上。“on”为介词，其后应接宾格代词；“they”的宾格形式为them，指代前文的“trees”。 【14题详解】 句意：当树长到20到25岁时，它达到了它最大的尺寸。size为名词，前面应用形容词修饰；“reach one’s … size”表示“达到……的尺寸”，结合语境可知，此处指“最大尺寸”，故用形容词最高级 largest。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，它是搭建树屋的好地方，也是我们读书、听音乐等的场所。“a good … for a tree house”结构中，不定冠词“a”后应接可数名词单数；“place”意为“地方”，与后文“a place for us to…”形成呼应，符合“树屋所在之处”的语义。 【16题详解】 句意：更重要的是，树木可以让空气变得新鲜，让我们的城市更绿。“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”；“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，用来描述空气清新，符合“树木净化空气”的常识。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我们关心它们，它们就会健康长寿。空格前后为两个并列的谓语部分“be in good health”和“live for many years”，需用并列连词连接；and用于连接并列成分，符合语法和逻辑关系。 【18题详解】 句意：当一棵树变空心时，小动物会选择它作为它们的家。“will”为情态动词，其后接动词原形；“choose … as …”表示“选择……作为……”，此处指小动物“选择空心树作为家园”。 【19题详解】 句意：在很多方面，树的寿命与我们自己的寿命相似。“be similar to意为“与……相似”；此处将“the life of a tree”与“our own life”进行比较，应使用介词 to。 【20题详解】 句意：所以有很多理由让我们去照顾树木。“many”后接可数名词复数形式；“reason”意为“理由，原因”，符合“有很多理由要爱护树木”的语义。 四、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum (梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered (被认为) as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous ____21____. Plum flower is very important to ____22____ Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning. Plum blossom first ____23____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago. From ____24____ China till now, plum blossom has been planted not only as a(n) ____25____ kind of business plant but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, people brought it ____26____ Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of its deep cultural ____27____. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for (代表) happiness, ____28____ luck and long life. It is also a ____29____ of safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy ____30____ covers the world. However, ____31____ plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of ____32____ spring. So the plum blossom is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new ____33____. Third, it plays an important role in Chinese literature (文学). Chinese poets (诗人) and artists often ____34____ it in Chinese poems and art. In a word, ____35____ plum blossom has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special to Chinese. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. forests 22. A. him B. us C. you D. her 23. A. remained B. appeared C. smelled D. managed 24. A. great B. modern C. ancient D. strong 25. A. necessary B. important C. pleasant D. boring 26. A. of B. from C. to D. with 27. A. price B. meaning C. difference D. truth 28. A. bad B. good C. famous D. possible 29. A. symbol B. look C. joy D. goodness 30. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm 31. A. already B. such C. only D. very 32. A. early B. late C. middle D. cold 33. A. side B. task C. level D. life 34. A. praise B. connect C. think D. prepare 35. A. when B. because C. if D. until 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅花的历史、种植传播及其深厚的文化内涵，如象征意义和文学地位，表达了梅花对中国人的特殊意义。 【21题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国十大名花之一。 根据“Plum is a kind of beautiful flower”可知，梅花是一种花，所以是名花之一，用flowers。其他选项与花无关。 【22题详解】 句意：因为历史和文化意义，梅花对于我们中国人来说非常重要。 根据上下文语境，文章是站在中国人的角度讲述，to us Chinese表示“对我们中国人来说”。其他选项人称不符。 【23题详解】 句意：梅花最早出现在中国南方的长江流域，可追溯到7000年前。 根据“dating back to 7, 000 years ago”可知，此处指梅花首次出现的时间，用appeared。其他选项语意不通。 【24题详解】 句意：从古代中国到现在，梅花不仅作为一种重要的商业植物，同时也被作为观赏植物而被种植。 根据“till now”可知，此处表示从过去到现在，ancient China指古代中国。modern与now重复，其他选项不符。 【25题详解】 句意：从古代中国到现在，梅花不仅作为一种重要的商业植物，同时也被作为观赏植物而被种植。 根据“business plant”及常识可知，作为商业植物种植说明其具有重要性，用important。其他选项不符合商业价值语境。 【26题详解】 句意：后来人们把它带到了日本、韩国和越南。 bring sth. to sp.为固定搭配，意为“把某物带到某地”。其他介词搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：更重要的是我们也因为深厚的文化内涵而喜爱梅花。 根据下文提到的花瓣代表幸福等可知，此处指文化内涵，用meaning。其他选项与文化无关。 【28题详解】 句意：它代表幸福、好运和长寿。 good luck为固定搭配，意为“好运”，且与happiness并列，需褒义词。其他选项语意不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它也是安全与和平的象征。 a symbol of为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。其他选项无法构成合理搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，当大雪覆盖世界时，其他花都凋谢了。 根据下文“in such snowy days”可知，此处指下雪天，用snow。其他选项与后文提示不符。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，只有梅树挺立着，在如此的雪地里骄傲地绽放出各种颜色的花朵。 根据“all the other flowers fall”可知，其他花都落了，只有梅花开放，表唯一性，用only。其他选项逻辑不通。 【32题详解】 句意：它们给人们带来了早春的消息。 梅花在冬末春初开放，预示早春到来，用early。其他选项不符合梅花花期常识。 【33题详解】 句意：所以，梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意志和希望的象征，也是美丽和新生命的象征。 根据“new”及春天万物复苏的语境，new life指新生命。其他选项语意不符。 【34题详解】 句意：中国诗人和艺术家经常在诗歌和艺术中赞扬它。 根据前文梅花的美好寓意可知，诗人会赞扬梅花，用praise。其他选项不符合文学创作语境。 【35题详解】 句意：简而言之，因为梅花历史悠久且文化内涵深厚，所以它对中国人很特殊。 前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句。其他连词逻辑不符。 五、阅读理解。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30 分) A篇 Do you like to watch animals outside your window? Maybe you can make your yard a place for animals to visit. You just need to know what makes a good habitat (栖息地). Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard. First, animals need food. You can grow trees that have nuts (坚果) and fruits because birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers because bees and butterflies like them. You can also put some food like bread for animals in your yard. Second, animals need ▲ . They drink water and also take a bath in water. You can build a small pond (水池) in the yard. Change the water regularly so that the water won’t get dirty. Soon, you will see birds, squirrels or some small animals come to drink water. Third, animals need safe places. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared. Trees and tall grass are good places to hide. You can also make some hiding places for animals. Last, animals need homes for their babies. They need to build nests, lay eggs and take care of babies. Birds make their nests in trees. Rabbits make their nests in tall grass. You can also build or buy a home for animals, for example, a bird house. 36. According to the passage, you can grow flowers in the yard because _______. A. they can turn into good fruits B. some animals rest under them C. they make your yard beautiful D. they are some animals’ food 37. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. care B. water C. fresh air D. a good rest 38. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “nests”? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Your Yard Clean B. How to Make Your Yard a Habitat for Plants C. How to Make Your Yard Beautiful D. How to Make Your Yard a Habitat for Animals 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何给动物们提供一个好的栖息地。 【36题详解】 根据“First, animals need food...You can grow flowers because bees and butterflies like them.”可知，动物需要食物，种花是因为蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜爱花朵，花朵是这类动物的食物。结出水果、动物在花下休息、美化院子，原文均无依据。 【37题详解】 第三段整段围绕水展开：“They drink water and also take a bath in water.”动物需要喝水、用水洗澡；文中出现建造水池“build a small pond”、定期换水“Change the water regularly”、小动物前来饮水“come to drink water”等内容，段落核心词为water。爱护、新鲜空气、休息均和本段内容无关。 【38题详解】 根据“They need to build nests, lay eggs and take care of babies.”（动物会在里面产卵、抚育幼崽）；后文举例“Birds make their nests in trees”（鸟儿在树上搭鸟巢）、“Rabbits make their nests in tall grass”（兔子在高草里搭兔窝），说明nests指鸟类、小动物居住、繁育后代的巢穴/窝，对应C选项的图片。 【39题详解】 分析全文，第①段引出话题并总述打造动物栖息地需要做好规划；第②至⑤段用First/Second/Third/Last分四点，分别介绍食物、水源、安全藏身地、繁育巢穴四个条件。文章整体为总—分结构。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“改造院子、给动物建造栖息地”展开，分点介绍了需要为动物提供食物和水，还要为动物提供可以躲藏以及筑巢的地方。A选项“如何打扫干净院子”，全文没讲清洁院子，偏离主旨，排除。 B选项“如何打造植物栖息地”，文章主角是animals“动物”，不是plants“植物”，排除。 C选项“如何美化院子”，全文重点不是美观，是给动物提供生存环境，排除。 D选项“如何把院子变成动物的栖息地”完美概括全文核心内容，正确。 B篇 Now in China, there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, do you think it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant? In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space. What’s more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell fills (充满) the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table. In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). As more pets are entering (进入) Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 41. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Culture. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 42. Why do some people worry about the pet-themed restaurants? A. Because the restaurants are too noisy. B. Because animals there are dirty. C. Because they don't like animals. D. Because eating there may be bad for people's health. 43. The underlined word “concerns” probably means ___________. A. advice B. hopes C. worries D. plans 44. What does the writer think about the pet-themed restaurants? A. People shouldn’t eat there. B. People should make rules for them. C. They should be closed as soon as possible. D. They’re great places for pet lovers. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Are Pet-themed Restaurants Healthy? B. How to Take Care of Animals in Pet-themed Restaurants? C. How do Pet-themed Restaurants Work? D. Enjoy Yourself in Pet-themed Restaurants 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来在中国各大城市兴起的宠物主题餐厅，客观分析了此类餐厅在带来趣味的同时所存在的卫生与食品安全隐患，并指出出台监管规则对规范该行业发展的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中提到的“Now in China, there are many pet-themed restaurants.”以及关于人们养宠习惯、外出就餐选择等日常话题的探讨可知，本文内容非常贴近人们的现实生活。这最可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。 【42题详解】 根据第三段最后两句“Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites.”可知，人们对宠物主题餐厅的担忧主要是因为他们认为这些动物可能会携带寄生虫；结合第一段最后一句的设问“However, do you think it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant?”可知，大家主要担心的是在这里就餐可能会危害到身体健康。 【43题详解】 根据第三段最后两句“Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites.”可知，与会人员在会议上表达了他们的“concerns”，后句具体解释了这一概念，即他们忧虑动物可能会携带寄生虫进而危害人体健康。这种出于对健康隐患的戒备心理，在语境中即表示“忧虑、担忧”。因此，划线单词“concerns”在文中指“worries”。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“However, without rules, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为，如果没有监管和规则，这些宠物主题餐厅就无法成为人们的放心之选。这直接传达了作者的态度，即人们应该为这些餐厅制定规则和规范。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段在引出宠物主题餐厅兴起的背景后，随即抛出了一个核心疑问：“However, do you think it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant?”。随后，第二段列举了动物毛发、异味等卫生隐患，第三段探讨了人们对动物携带寄生虫的食品安全担忧。整篇文章都在紧扣“宠物主题餐厅是否卫生和健康”这一主线展开论述。因此，“宠物主题餐厅健康吗？”最适合作为本文的标题。 C篇： 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、连贯，有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, China is the Kingdom (王国) of Bamboo. ____46____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ____47____ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented (发明), people wrote on bamboo. ____48____ Besides, bamboo shoots could be made into popular dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today, we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand (承受) the heat of the summer as well as the cold of the winter. ____49____ Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅) ____50____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colourful. A. It needs to be carefully taken care of. B. They used bamboo to make many things. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. They usually compare bamboo to honest people. E. It is also a plant that can grow in poor ground. F. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. F 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国被称作“竹子王国”，分别讲述竹子在古代日常生活中的各类用途、竹子顽强的生长特性，以及竹子在诗词书画里承载的文化寓意。 【46题详解】 前文点明中国是竹子王国，C项“Because it has the most bamboo in the world.”解释该称呼的由来，后文接着列举全球与中国的竹子种类，逻辑通顺。 【47题详解】 本段围绕古人大量使用竹子展开，B项“They used bamboo to make many things.”总起下文，后文列举床、桌椅、餐具等各类竹制用品进行佐证。 【48题详解】 前文介绍竹子用于书写、制作生活用品，F项“People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器).”补充竹子的另一用途，形成并列关系。 【49题详解】 前文说明竹子耐酷暑、抗严寒，E项“It is also a plant that can grow in poor ground.”继续介绍竹子生命力顽强、对生长土地要求不高的特点。 【50题详解】 前文提到人们欣赏竹子纯洁优雅的特质，D项“They usually compare bamboo to honest people.”说明人们常将竹子比作正直之人，承接竹子的文化内涵。 六．读写结合(第一节每小题2分，计10分，第二节15分。共计25分) 第一节 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Perhaps one of the trees with “funny” leaves you first learnt about in primary school is the ginkgo tree. As one of the most beautiful living trees on earth, the ginkgo tree is special in many ways. The ginkgo tree has a history of more than 200 million years. That is why it’s called the “panda” of the plant world. The ginkgo tree can live in different kinds of environments (环境), so it’s a kind of long-lived tree. According to Guinness World Records, an about 4,000-year-old ginkgo tree in Ju County, Shandong Province, is the oldest one on earth. The tree is famous for the shape of its leaves. They’re like fans. In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. The leaves are like butterflies dancing in the sun when falling from the tree. Besides its beauty, the ginkgo tree is also useful. It is good for the environment because it can make the air fresh. Also, the leaves and seeds of the ginkgo tree have medicinal values (药用价值). What’s more, the ginkgo tree provides (提供) cool living areas for wildlife. Sadly, ginkgo trees are in danger now. As cities develop, many of them are cut down or losing their habitats (栖息地). And pollution (污染) is bad for the growth of these trees. 51. The ginkgo tree first appeared _______________________________________ ago. (不超过5词) 52. What is the ginkgo tree famous for? (不超过5词) ________________________________________ 53. Besides medicinal values, the ginkgo tree can also__________________________________________________________________________________ (不超过15词) 54. The number of ginkgo trees is dropping because ____________________________________________, and suffering from (遭受) pollution. (不超过10词) 55. How should we save ginkgo trees? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达。 56. 在自然界中，有许多令人惊叹的动植物，它们拥有独特的魅力和价值。请你选择其中一种，根据以下要点和要求作一个详细介绍。 要点：1. What is it? 2. What does it look like? 3. What problems does it meet? 注意：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；3. 词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. more than 200 million years 52. The shape of its leaves. 53. make the air fresh and provide living areas for wildlife 54. they are cut down or losing their habitats 55. We should protect their habitats and stop pollution. 56. 例文： Tigers are one of the most amazing animals in nature. They are large and strong. They have orange fur with black stripes, which makes them look very cool. They play an important role in the ecosystem. However, tigers are facing serious problems now. They are losing their living areas because of human activities. Also, some people hunt them for their fur. We must take action to protect them and stop hunting. Only in this way can they live safely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了银杏树的历史、外形特点、实用价值以及当前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护这一古老树种。 【51题详解】 第二段首句明确指出银杏树的历史超过2亿年“The ginkgo tree has a history of more than 200 million years”，因此填“more than 200 million years”，符合不超过5词的要求。 【52题详解】 第三段开头直接说明“The tree is famous for the shape of its leaves”，答案为原文原句提取，不超过5词。 【53题详解】 第四段提到银杏树除药用价值外，还能净化空气“make the air fresh”和为野生动物提供栖息地“provide cool living areas for wildlife”，两点合并后不超过15词。 【54题详解】 最后一段指出银杏树数量下降的原因是“many of them are cut down or losing their habitats”，与题干中“suffering from pollution”并列，不超过10词。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的两大威胁——栖息地被破坏和污染，合理建议应包含保护栖息地和治理污染两方面，如“We should protect their habitats and stop pollution.”，不超过15词。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性介绍文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：是什么（What is it?）、外观特征（What does it look like?）、面临的问题（What problems does it meet?） 确定人称：第三人称（it/they/we） 注意事项：词数80左右，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明介绍对象及其地位 主体段：描述外观特征，说明面临的问题 结尾段：呼吁保护，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是什么 开篇句式：The tiger is one of the most amazing animals in nature/The panda is one of the most loved animals in the world/The bamboo is one of the most useful plants in nature等 地位说明：play an important role in the ecosystem/be our national treasure/be widely known for...等 要点二：外观特征 整体描述：large and strong/small and cute/tall and beautiful/colorful and lovely等 细节描写：orange fur with black stripes/white and black fur/long neck and legs/bright red flowers等 效果评价：which makes them look very cool/which makes them look cute/which makes them stand out/which are very eye-catching等 要点三：面临的问题 问题一：losing their living areas because of human activities/facing the danger of dying out/having fewer and fewer places to live等 问题二：some people hunt them for their fur/people cut down trees for money/the water is polluted/the climate is changing等 要点四：保护呼吁 行动句式：We must take action to protect them/We should do something to save them/It’s our duty to protect...等 方式说明：stop hunting/plant more trees/make laws/raise people’s awareness等 总结句式：Only in this way can they live safely/If we don’t act now, they will disappear forever/Let’s work together to protect them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $