精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第四次周周练

2025年秋季八年级英语第四次周周练 (适用范围：P16--P20 时限：70分钟) 一、根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. I hope to be a ________ (write) one day and write some wonderful stories. 【答案】 writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天成为一名作家，写一些精彩的故事。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer，表示“作家”。 2. The old man listened to the story and ________ (nod) sometimes. 【答案】 nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人听着故事，时不时点点头。“and”连接并列谓语，前面“listened”是过去式，nod也用过去式nodded。 3. Listen to the soft music, she has a ________ (feel) of peace in her heart. 【答案】 feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：听这首轻柔的音乐，她心中有一种平静的感觉。句中冠词“a”后面需要接名词，括号内feel是动词，其名词变形为feeling，固定搭配a feeling of...表示“一种……的感觉”。 4. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 【答案】 buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节前，人们正忙着买东西。be busy doing sth，含义为“忙于做某事”，要求be busy后接动词的动名词形式，因此空处填buy的动名词形式buying。 5. People in my hometown are ________ (friend) to each other. 【答案】 friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的人们彼此友好。句中“are”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；括号内名词friend需变为形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分,共 10 分 ) 6. 晚饭前, 请帮忙摆好餐具。 Please help ________ ________ ________ before dinner. 【答案】 ①. set ②. the ③. table 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摆好餐具”是关键词，表示“摆好餐具”的短语是set the table。help do sth“帮助做某事”，因此set用原形。 7. 与家人分享快乐是一件好事。 It is good to ________ your happiness ________ your family. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】share sth with sb.“和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，空格前有to，此处动词用原形，故填share, with。 8. 无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽最大努力去做。 ________ ________ what we do, we should try our best to do it. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论”是关键词，表示“无论”的短语是固定短语no matter，后接疑问词，置于句首，首字母大写。 9. 图书馆对外开放，你可以在那里随意借书。 The library is open to everyone. You can ________ ________ ________ borrow books there. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“随意”是关键词，表示“随意、不受拘束做某事”的固定短语是“feel free to do sth.”。本句含有情态动词“can”，后接动词原形。故填feel；free；to。 10. 汤姆在忙着做作业，因此他不可能和我们出去玩。 Tom ________ ________ ________ his homework,so he can’t go out to play with us. 【答案】 ①. is ②. busy ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“忙着做”是关键词，对应固定短语be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）。主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词选用is；固定搭配中busy后接动词的动名词形式，do变形为doing。故依次填is、busy、doing。 三、(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 feel arrive understand happy I exam until take surprised when In my early childhood, I often saw my father making little money with difficulty. Being a child, I was often ____11____ at it and couldn’t understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked ____12____ late at night. I can’t forget he played with me and taught me how to read ____13____ I was between three and five years old. He looked after me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt sad, he would make me happy. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me to prepare for ____14____. Later, he ____15____ me to another city for the best education (教育). He always prepared money for ____16____ studies. Two years ago, I got a jobat a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped sick people, I got a strong ____17____ of happiness and I could get a good salary (工资). One day after my ____18____ home, I heard my father talking with a neighbour. He was telling him my success (成功) in the job ____19____. Then the past memories ran into my mind. I could ____20____ the meaning of my father’s wish in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than himself. 【答案】11. surprised 12. until 13. when 14. exams 15. took 16. my 17. feeling 18. arrival 19. happily 20. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了作者童年时父亲辛苦养家、悉心陪伴与支持自己求学的往事，成年工作后作者终于读懂了父亲当年的期许与深爱。 【11题详解】 句意：小时候，我常常对此感到诧异，无法理解他。结合固定搭配be surprised at（对……感到惊讶），此处填形容词surprised。 【12题详解】 句意：等我长大些，父亲在家做起兼职，一直工作到深夜。结合语境表示动作持续到某个时间点，until意为“直到”。 【13题详解】 句意：我忘不了在我三到五岁时，他陪我玩耍、教我读书。此处引导时间状语从句，when意为“在……的时候”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他也十分关心我的学业，经常帮我备考。exam是可数名词，此处泛指各类考试，变为复数exams；prepare for exams为固定搭配“备考”。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，他带我去往另一座城市，让我接受最好的教育。全文为一般过去时，take sb. to sp.（带某人去某地），take过去式为took。 【16题详解】 句意：他总会攒钱供我读书。空后有名词studies，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 【17题详解】 句意：当我照顾病人时，我内心涌起强烈的幸福感，还能拿到不错的薪水。固定搭配a feeling of happiness（幸福感），feel的名词形式为feeling。 【18题详解】 句意：在我到家后。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival。 【19题详解】 句意：他正向邻居开心地讲述我工作上的成就。修饰动词telling要用副词，happy对应的副词形式为happily。 【20题详解】 句意：我终于能明白父亲当年心愿的含义。情态动词could后接动词原形，understand意为“理解、明白”。 四、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was ____21____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak (虚弱的). Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to ____22____ her sister. And she also had to ____23____ meals for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was ____24____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____25____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, ____26____ happened inside Bella. She ____27____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Could you make the ____28____, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ____29____ to meet her friends, but she stopped. She said to herself, “It is a(n) ____30____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____31____ went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. “Yes, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____32____ it.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____33____ -grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____34____ a smile to her father’s face, even for minutes. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____35____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They smiled at each other over the table. 21. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 22. A. look for B. take care of C. look over D. pick up 23. A. make B. order C. buy D. share 24. A. sure B. ready C. terrible D. true 25. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad 26. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 27. A. agreed B. hoped C. knew D. promised 28. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. gift 29. A. excuse B. way C. example D. question 30. A. full B. hard C. good D. easy 31. A. angrily B. luckily C. quietly D. excitedly 32. A. decide B. make C. forget D. understand 33. A. tired B. wrong C. bored D. different 34. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. put 35. A. ask B. wait C. help D. teach 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella在妈妈生病后，从抱怨家庭责任到理解父亲、主动承担家务的心路历程，体现了她的成长与担当。 【21题详解】 句意：当她走过妈妈的房间时，她发现妈妈仍然在床上，似乎很虚弱。 根据“seemed to be very weak”可知妈妈病着，还在床上没起来。still​ 表示“仍然、还”，符合语境，说明妈妈之前就病着，现在还没好。only“仅仅”、even“甚至”、almost “几乎”都不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸期望她照顾妹妹。 根据“heard the cries from her little sister”可知妹妹在哭，需要照顾。look for“寻找”、look over“检查”、pick up“捡起/接人”不符合带小孩的场景；take care of 意为“照顾”，匹配看护妹妹的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家做饭。 根据后文“peeling potatoes”可知是亲自做饭。固定搭配 make meals表示“做饭”；order“点餐”、buy“购买”、share“分享”不能和meals搭配表达下厨。 【24题详解】 句意：Bella认为这很糟糕，因为她和班上其他人一样也有功课要做。 根据“Why did she have to be the grown-up?”可知她抱怨，觉得情况不好。sure“确定的”、ready“准备好的”、true“真实的”无负面情绪；terrible 意为“糟糕的”，贴合她委屈烦躁的心情。 【25题详解】 句意：当她走出房间时，她看到爸爸坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。 根据后文“voice from her father”可知是爸爸。前文妈妈卧病在床、妹妹在哭闹，屋里剩下的成年人是父亲。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，Bella内心发生了些变化。 something happened是固定表达，指“发生了某种情绪/变化”；anything多用于否定、疑问句，nothing“无事”、everything“所有事”逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她知道她的爸爸，作为一个丈夫，一定很担心。 前文Bella内心产生触动，随即看懂了父亲的难处。agreed“同意”、hoped“希望”、promised“承诺”语义不符；knew 表示“明白、意识到”，贴合她顿悟的心理。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她听到父亲低沉的声音：“Bella，你能做晚饭吗？” 根据“peeling potatoes”可知是准备晚餐。make the dinner是固定搭配“做晚饭”；bed“床”、table“桌子”、gift“礼物”和做饭语境无关。 【29题详解】 句意：她本想找个借口去见朋友，但她停了下来。 根据“but she stopped”可知本想找理由逃避责任。way“方法”、example“例子”、question“问题”不符合；excuse 意为“借口”，匹配逃避家务、赴约朋友的场景。 【30题详解】 句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时光。 妈妈生病、全家乱作一团，是艰难的日子。full“满的”、good“美好的”、easy“轻松的”和家庭困境相反；hard 表示“艰难的”，贴合当下处境。 【31题详解】 句意：然后她默默地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。 Bella体谅父亲后，没有抱怨，安安静静去干活。angrily“生气地”、luckily“幸运地”、excitedly“兴奋地”情绪不对；quietly 意为“安静地”，贴合她懂事沉稳的状态。 【32题详解】 句意：一切都会好起来的，我们可以挺过去的。 固定搭配make it此处表示“渡过难关、挺过去”；decide“决定”、forget“忘记”、understand“理解”无该固定用法。 【33题详解】 句意：她感觉不一样了——不知怎么的，她长大了。 felt different​表示心理变化，突出成长。tired“累的”、wrong“错的”、bored“无聊的”不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：能让她父亲脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只有一瞬间。 bring a smile to...意为“给……带来笑容”。其他选项搭配不当。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们互相帮助，我们永远都会好起来的。 根据“we’ll always be all right”可知互相支持帮助才能好转。ask“询问”、wait“等待”、teach“教导”不符合家人共渡难关的主题；help each other意为“互相帮助”，贴合主旨。 五、阅读理解。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30 分) A篇 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. 36. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. Doing housework with kids. B. Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C. Playing for a while after finishing the housework. D. Making housework a part of kids’ daily routine. 37. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “____________”. A. trips B. advice C. gifts D. ideas 38. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A. Telling them the importance of doing housework. B. Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C. Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. D. Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science. C. World’s Culture. D. Short Stories. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过有趣的方式让孩子积极参与家务劳动，并提出了几种具体的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together.”可知，该段主要讲和孩子一起做家务。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards”可知，“rewards”对应“candies or toys” (糖果或玩具)，与“gifts (礼物)”意思相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Make it playtime. Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.”可知，把“厨房时间”变成“派对时间”是让孩子积极做家务的好方法。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述“要让孩子的家务变得有趣”，第二到第五段分别介绍不同方法，具体为团队合作、制造惊喜、变成游戏、增加难度，是“总—分”结构 (①总领，②③④⑤分述)。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章围绕“让孩子积极做家务的方法”展开，属于育儿相关内容，因此可能出现在Parenting Science“育儿科学”版块。故选B。 B篇 There are chores for children of different ages. Many people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed ◆Pick up toys and books ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room ◆Help feed pets Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table ◆Help cook dinner ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货) Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets ◆Take out the rubbish Ages 9-12 ◆Help wash the car ◆Learn to wash the dishes ◆Clean the bathroom 41. Many people think children should do chores in the family because________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should work hard D. childrenhave nothing to do except (除了) playing 42. If Bob is 5 years old,he can________. A. set the table B. help wash the car C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 43. Which of the following is true? A. A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets. B. Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house. C. Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner. D. Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can heIp clean the bathroom. 44. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family. C. What chores children of different ages should do. D. Why children around the world should do chores. 45. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology (科技). D. Family Education. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同年龄段孩子适合做的家务清单，提出让孩子做家务有助于使其明白自身在家庭中的责任。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Many people think it's important to tell children their duty in the family.”（许多人认为告诉孩子在家庭中的职责很重要）可知，人们认为孩子应该做家务是因为让孩子知道他们在家庭中的责任很重要。 【42题详解】 根据表格中“Ages 4-5”一栏的内容“Clear and set the table”（清理和摆放餐具）可知，5岁的Bob可以摆桌子。B、C项属于9-12岁，D项属于6-8岁。 【43题详解】 表格中Ages 9-12一栏列出Clean the bathroom，Jenny十岁属于9至12岁区间，能够帮忙打扫浴室，其余选项描述均和表格年龄家务对应关系不符，对应选项 D。 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头引出话题，随后通过表格详细列出了2-3岁、4-5岁、6-8岁及9-12岁不同年龄段的孩子应该做的家务清单。因此文章主要关于不同年龄的孩子应该做什么家务。 【45题详解】 文章主要讨论的是孩子在家庭中应承担的职责以及不同年龄段的家务安排，这是关于育儿和家庭生活的建议，因此最可能出现在杂志的“家庭教育”（Family Education）板块，而不是旅游、历史或科技板块。 C篇： What kind of housework do you usually do? Maybe you clean your room, do the dishes, wash clothes.___46___But in many places, like the countryside in the US, kids have “outdoor(户外的)” housework.___47___ In autumn, the most common outdoor housework is sweeping leaves (扫落叶).___48___So each family needs to clean up the leaves in the yard(院子). After a heavy snow in winter, children always help sweep the snow in front of their houses so that people won’t fall down. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun.___49___It is common for kids to mow the grass(割草) to keep tidy. Most families give their kids a little money for doing the housework.___50___Don’t worry! They pay neighborhood kids to do the housework for them. The kids can make some money to buy the things they like. A. All of these are “indoor” housework. B. How about the families without kids? C. Many trees lose their leaves in autumn. D. The “outdoor” housework is different in different seasons(季节). E. People always spend a lot of time doing it. F. They make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国不同的户外家务。在美国很多地方，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的户外家务。孩子们做这些户外家务活还会得到一些钱。 【46题详解】 根据“Maybe you clean your room, do the dishes, wash clothes.”可知，打扫房间，洗碗，洗衣服都是室内家务，选项A“所有这些都是‘室内’家务”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“But in many places, like the countryside in the US, kids have ‘outdoor’ housework.”可知，此处介绍户外家务，选项D“‘户外’家务活在不同的季节是不同的”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“In autumn, the most common outdoor housework is sweeping leaves.”可知，此处提及秋天扫落叶，选项C“许多树在秋天落叶”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun...It is common for kids to mow the grass to keep tidy.”可知，此处提到了春夏季节以及割草，选项F“它们使人们院子里的草长得很高”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Most families give their kids a little money for doing the housework...Don’t worry! They pay neighborhood kids to do the housework for them.”可知，大多数家庭给孩子一点钱让他们做家务，没有孩子的家庭可以雇邻居的孩子来做，选项B“那些没有孩子的家庭呢”符合语境，故选B。 六．读写结合(第一节每小题2分，计10分，第二节15分。共计25分) 第一节 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our nice plants grow.We will feel proud (骄傲的) when we look after them well. On hot days, we could help wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves.When the wind comes,they will be here and there.We could have a fun race with some of our friends to see who willsweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighborhood, so that icam be safe for young kids to leave their homes fo school. Doing all of these chores mightsoundlike lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a goord time with our family and friends. Wecan also learn how to solve (解决) problems and work with others. These life skills can help us to be independent. Do outdoor chores and have fun! 51. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Outdoor Chores in Different Seasons Spring Growing some flowers or even trees: We may feel ________ to watch our nice plants grow. (仅填1词) Summer Washing the car: On hot days, we can finish washing the car with ________ (不超过5词) Autumn ________ (不超过5词)：We could have a fun race. Winter Helping clean snow in the neighborhood:It can be safe for children to go to school. 52. Through doing all kinds of outdoor chores, we can learn how to ________ (不超过8词) 53. Do you like doing outdoor chores? Why or why not? (结合自自身实际，不超过20词) ________________ 【答案】51. ①. exciting ②. an ice cream ③. Collecting leaves 52. solve problems and work with others 53. Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and have fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四季适合开展的户外家务，说明完成这类家务既能收获乐趣，也能培养生活技能、锻炼独立能力。 【51题详解】 原文第二段给出句子“It’s exciting to watch our nice plants grow.”，空格要求仅填1个单词，直接提取形容词exciting。 原文第三段末尾提到“but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream”，题目要求不超过5个单词，提取短语an ice cream。 原文第四段首句“In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves.”，题目要求不超过5个单词，提炼核心家务Collecting leaves。 【52题详解】 原文最后一段写明“We can also learn how to solve problems and work with others.”，题目要求不超过8个单词，整合提取solve problems and work with others。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但作答需贴合文本主题，同时满足20词以内的字数限制，结合自身实际说明喜好与理由即可。 第二节 书面表达。 54. 假如你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。参考词汇：independent adj. 独立的 Hi, Li Ping! We talked about being a helper at home in our class today. I always help my parents do housework. And you? Do you often help your parents with housework? What do you often do at home? What do you think of being a helper at home? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, John Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. Yes, I often help my parents with housework. I usually clean my room and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes I even cook simple meals for them. I think being a helper at home is very meaningful. It not only helps me become independent but also lets me understand my parents’ hard work. Doing housework makes me feel proud and relaxed. I hope you can share more about your life. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：是否经常帮父母做家务；经常做什么家务；在家做帮手的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/me） 注意事项：开头已给出；要包含邮件所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并回答是否经常帮父母做家务 主体段：具体做什么家务 结尾段：对做家务的看法并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是否经常帮父母做家务 帮父母做家务：Yes, I often help my parents with housework./Yes, I do it every day/Yes, I always give them a hand/Yes, I try to help as much as possible/Yes, I usually share some housework with my parents等 要点二：具体做什么家务 具体家务：clean my room/wash the dishes after dinner/cook simple meals for them/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/water the flowers/do the laundry/fold the clothes/set the table/make breakfast等 要点三：对做家务的看法 看法：very meaningful/helps me become independent/lets me understand parents’ hard work/makes me feel proud and relaxed/teaches me responsibility/makes our home warm and clean/helps me learn life skills/saves my parents’ time and energy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级英语第四次周周练 (适用范围：P16--P20 时限：70分钟) 一、根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. I hope to be a ________ (write) one day and write some wonderful stories. 2. The old man listened to the story and ________ (nod) sometimes. 3. Listen to the soft music, she has a ________ (feel) of peace in her heart. 4. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 5. People in my hometown are ________ (friend) to each other. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分,共 10 分 ) 6. 晚饭前, 请帮忙摆好餐具。 Please help ________ ________ ________ before dinner. 7. 与家人分享快乐是一件好事。 It is good to ________ your happiness ________ your family. 8. 无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽最大努力去做。 ________ ________ what we do, we should try our best to do it. 9. 图书馆对外开放，你可以在那里随意借书。 The library is open to everyone. You can ________ ________ ________ borrow books there. 10. 汤姆在忙着做作业，因此他不可能和我们出去玩。 Tom ________ ________ ________ his homework,so he can’t go out to play with us. 三、(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 feel arrive understand happy I exam until take surprised when In my early childhood, I often saw my father making little money with difficulty. Being a child, I was often ____11____ at it and couldn’t understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked ____12____ late at night. I can’t forget he played with me and taught me how to read ____13____ I was between three and five years old. He looked after me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt sad, he would make me happy. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me to prepare for ____14____. Later, he ____15____ me to another city for the best education (教育). He always prepared money for ____16____ studies. Two years ago, I got a jobat a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped sick people, I got a strong ____17____ of happiness and I could get a good salary (工资). One day after my ____18____ home, I heard my father talking with a neighbour. He was telling him my success (成功) in the job ____19____. Then the past memories ran into my mind. I could ____20____ the meaning of my father’s wish in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than himself. 四、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was ____21____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak (虚弱的). Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to ____22____ her sister. And she also had to ____23____ meals for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was ____24____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____25____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, ____26____ happened inside Bella. She ____27____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Could you make the ____28____, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ____29____ to meet her friends, but she stopped. She said to herself, “It is a(n) ____30____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____31____ went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. “Yes, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____32____ it.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____33____ -grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____34____ a smile to her father’s face, even for minutes. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____35____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They smiled at each other over the table. 21. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 22. A. look for B. take care of C. look over D. pick up 23. A. make B. order C. buy D. share 24. A. sure B. ready C. terrible D. true 25. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad 26. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 27. A. agreed B. hoped C. knew D. promised 28. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. gift 29. A. excuse B. way C. example D. question 30. A. full B. hard C. good D. easy 31. A. angrily B. luckily C. quietly D. excitedly 32. A. decide B. make C. forget D. understand 33. A. tired B. wrong C. bored D. different 34. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. put 35. A. ask B. wait C. help D. teach 五、阅读理解。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30 分) A篇 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. 36. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. Doing housework with kids. B. Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C. Playing for a while after finishing the housework. D. Making housework a part of kids’ daily routine. 37. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “____________”. A. trips B. advice C. gifts D. ideas 38. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A. Telling them the importance of doing housework. B. Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C. Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. D. Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science. C. World’s Culture. D. Short Stories. B篇 There are chores for children of different ages. Many people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed ◆Pick up toys and books ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room ◆Help feed pets Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table ◆Help cook dinner ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货) Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets ◆Take out the rubbish Ages 9-12 ◆Help wash the car ◆Learn to wash the dishes ◆Clean the bathroom 41. Many people think children should do chores in the family because________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should work hard D. childrenhave nothing to do except (除了) playing 42. If Bob is 5 years old,he can________. A. set the table B. help wash the car C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 43. Which of the following is true? A. A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets. B. Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house. C. Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner. D. Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can heIp clean the bathroom. 44. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family. C. What chores children of different ages should do. D. Why children around the world should do chores. 45. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology (科技). D. Family Education. C篇： What kind of housework do you usually do? Maybe you clean your room, do the dishes, wash clothes.___46___But in many places, like the countryside in the US, kids have “outdoor(户外的)” housework.___47___ In autumn, the most common outdoor housework is sweeping leaves (扫落叶).___48___So each family needs to clean up the leaves in the yard(院子). After a heavy snow in winter, children always help sweep the snow in front of their houses so that people won’t fall down. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun.___49___It is common for kids to mow the grass(割草) to keep tidy. Most families give their kids a little money for doing the housework.___50___Don’t worry! They pay neighborhood kids to do the housework for them. The kids can make some money to buy the things they like. A. All of these are “indoor” housework. B. How about the families without kids? C. Many trees lose their leaves in autumn. D. The “outdoor” housework is different in different seasons(季节). E. People always spend a lot of time doing it. F. They make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. 六．读写结合(第一节每小题2分，计10分，第二节15分。共计25分) 第一节 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our nice plants grow.We will feel proud (骄傲的) when we look after them well. On hot days, we could help wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves.When the wind comes,they will be here and there.We could have a fun race with some of our friends to see who willsweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighborhood, so that icam be safe for young kids to leave their homes fo school. Doing all of these chores mightsoundlike lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a goord time with our family and friends. Wecan also learn how to solve (解决) problems and work with others. These life skills can help us to be independent. Do outdoor chores and have fun! 51. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Outdoor Chores in Different Seasons Spring Growing some flowers or even trees: We may feel ________ to watch our nice plants grow. (仅填1词) Summer Washing the car: On hot days, we can finish washing the car with ________ (不超过5词) Autumn ________ (不超过5词)：We could have a fun race. Winter Helping clean snow in the neighborhood:It can be safe for children to go to school. 52. Through doing all kinds of outdoor chores, we can learn how to ________ (不超过8词) 53. Do you like doing outdoor chores? Why or why not? (结合自自身实际，不超过20词) ________________ 第二节 书面表达。 54. 假如你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。参考词汇：independent adj. 独立的 Hi, Li Ping! We talked about being a helper at home in our class today. I always help my parents do housework. And you? Do you often help your parents with housework? What do you often do at home? What do you think of being a helper at home? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, John Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $