精品解析：福建省龙岩市永定区城关中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例题：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nurse and visitor. B．Doctor and patient. C．Coach and athlete. 2．How is the weather at the moment? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 3．What is John doing now? A．Doing revision. B．Playing football. C．Watching TV. 4．When will the next bus leave? A．At 9:30 B．At 9:35. C．At 10:00 5．Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A．In Canada. B．In Turkey. C．In Italy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the blouse so expensive? A．It comes from China. B．It is made of real silk. C．It looks nice and cool. 7．How much will the woman pay in total? A．120 dollars. B．150 dollars. C．240 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why do the speakers like the farm? A. It’s near the road. B. The price is good. C. They can own it. 9.  What will the man do to the house? A. Fix it up himself. B. Clean its kitchen. C. Add more bedrooms to it. 10.  What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.  When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12.  How did the man feel about his first lesson? A. Frightening. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 13.  What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.  Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15.  What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return tickets. B. One-way tickets. C. First-class tickets. 16.  When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.  How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18.  What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19.  How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witton. 20.  What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from London. 2. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meatopia部分的“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise.(这个为期三天、在伦敦举办的节日将于八月底举行，对于肉类爱好者来说，这里堪称天堂般的好去处)”和The National Honey Show部分的“This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.(这次为期三天的活动吸引了众多本地参展者，他们展示了自己生产的香甜的金黄色蜂蜜，其中部分蜂蜜还出口到了世界各地)”可知，Meatopia和the National Honey Show的共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival部分的“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者齐聚于此，他们带来了各自家乡的特色美食来与大家一同分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.(在英国，美食节是常见的活动，它们会在各种各样的地方举行，时间也各不相同。无论您有什么样的口味偏好，总有一场美食节适合您——无论其主题多么专业)”可知，本文介绍了英国著名的美食节，因此，与旅游有关，最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选C。 B During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance ticket became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2025, nearly double that of the same period in 2021. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2025, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2025. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2025, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 4. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. C. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 5. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To offer more real visitor experiences. C. To show the most advanced technologies. D. To add some new travelling places. 6. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Include more technologies in museum displays. B. Improve the booking system or online displays. C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum Visits Improve Youth Education. B. Visitors Expect More From Future Museums. C. Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach. D. China Sees Museum Fever During Summer. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年暑假期间中国出现的“博物馆热”现象，分析了其背后的原因，并探讨了博物馆如何利用新技术和优化管理来满足公众需求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. (据新华社报道，“博物馆热”是由多种因素造成的，包括公众对中国传统文化的日益高涨的热情、青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的增长，以及博物馆的持续发展)”可知，博物馆参观人数增加的原因之一是公众将参观博物馆视为教育青少年的好方式。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. (此外，新技术的应用使文物更易于亲近。例如，3D投影技术为那些文物注入活力，使它们在游客眼前鲜活起来。AR眼镜通过语音指令和视觉识别让游客欣赏文物，提供了特别的体验。此外，先进的智能照明系统有助于更清晰、更生动地展示文物)”可知，博物馆应用新技术是为了让游客获得更真实的体验。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. (关于如何更好地满足参观者的需求，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利表示，热门博物馆可以考虑使用分时段预约系统或举办“云展览”来改善游客体验)”可知，孙明利建议博物馆可以通过改进预约系统或在线展览来提供更好的服务。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. (暑假期间，参观博物馆成为一种新时尚，几座著名博物馆被游客视为“必去”之地)”以及后文对“博物馆热”现象的具体数据和原因分析可知，本文主要讲述了暑假期间中国出现的博物馆参观热潮。故D项“China Sees Museum Fever During Summer (中国暑期迎来博物馆热)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 C Exercise is like medicine for the heart, and just like taking medicine, you need the right amount for it to be effective. But a recent study suggests that it might not be the same for everyone. Researchers found that men need more exercise than women to achieve the same reduction in their risk of heart disease. A research team studied over 85,000 adults aged 37 to 73 in the UK. Each participant wore a device to measure their body movements and activity levels for seven days. Then the researchers tracked the participants’ health outcomes for about eight years. The results showed that women who did 4 hours of active exercise per week had around a 30% lower risk of heart disease. Men, however, needed about 8 hours of the same kind of activity to see a similar reduction. There are clear biological reasons that can partly help explain these differences. The main reason is that women naturally have a higher level of a certain hormone (荷尔蒙), a chemical which helps the body burn more fat for energy during long exercise periods and keeps blood vessels (血管) healthy. Besides, women tend to have more efficient muscle fibers. So they are good at steady and sustained activities without feeling tired easily, like jogging and cycling. While the study used accurate, device-based data, it still has limits. Activities were only tracked for one week, and the volunteers were from a group that are in better health condition than the average population. Still, these results highlight an important point: current exercise guidelines, which are the same for men and women, might need to be reconsidered. Both men and women clearly benefit from regular physical activities. That’s not in question. Men just need a few extra minutes each week to get the same heart protection as women. 8. How much weekly exercise do men need for equal heart benefits? A. Slightly less than women’s. B. Almost the same as women’s. C. Nearly 30% more than women’s. D. About twice as much as women’s. 9. Which is the key biological factor helping women in exercise? A. Longer muscle fibers. B. More certain chemical. C. Stronger blood vessels. D. Quicker fat-burning system. 10. What does the underlined word “sustained” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Long-lasting. B. High-speed. C. Competitive. D. Exciting. 11. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The study has an unreliable database. B. The tracking period of the study is sufficient. C. Current exercise guidelines may be improper. D. Women benefit more from exercise than men. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现男性需比女性进行更多运动才能降低同等心脏病风险，并分析原因及研究局限与启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that women who did 4 hours of active exercise per week had around a 30% lower risk of heart disease. Men, however, needed about 8 hours of the same kind of activity to see a similar reduction.(结果显示，每周进行4小时积极运动的女性，患心脏病的风险降低了约30%。然而，男性需要进行大约8小时的同等活动才能看到类似的风险降低效果)”可知，男性每周需要的运动时长约为女性的两倍，才能获得同等的心脏健康益处。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main reason is that women naturally have a higher level of a certain hormone (荷尔蒙), a chemical which helps the body burn more fat for energy during long exercise periods and keeps blood vessels (血管) healthy.(主要原因是女性天生含有更高水平的某种荷尔蒙，这种化学物质有助于身体在长时间运动中燃烧更多脂肪供能，并保持血管健康)”可知，帮助女性在运动中获益的关键生理因素是体内某种特定化学物质（荷尔蒙）含量更高。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Besides, women tend to have more efficient muscle fibers. So they are good at steady and sustained activities without feeling tired easily, like jogging and cycling.(此外，女性往往拥有更高效的肌肉纤维。因此，她们擅长稳定且sustained活动，不易感到疲劳，比如慢跑和骑自行车)”可知，sustained与steady（稳定的）并列，且结合“不易感到疲劳”、“慢跑、骑自行车”等语境，可推测其意为“持久的”，与long-lasting同义。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, these results highlight an important point: current exercise guidelines, which are the same for men and women, might need to be reconsidered.(尽管如此，这些结果强调了一个重要观点：目前男女通用的运动指南可能需要重新考虑)”可推断，当前的运动指南可能是不合适的，因为它没有考虑到男女运动获益的差异。故选C项。 D Australia’s wildfires tore through Australia this year (and many other years), burning down about 104,000 square kilometers of bushes, rainforests, and national parks as well as killing an estimate of more than a billion wild animals. Scientists fear some of the continent’s unique and colorful species may become extinct. Dr Alexandra Carthey from Macquarie University came up with the idea of cardboard homes for wildlife, giving them a fighting chance of survival after wildfires. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) ran an innovation challenge in order to restore species and landscapes, help them adapt to a changing climate and regenerate Australia after burning flames spread across much of the habitat. Funding from WWF will enable field trials of this unique idea of cardboard habitats for wildlife. “Bushfires destroy vegetation where small animals hide,” Carthey told WWF. “Raptors (猛禽) arrive within minutes after a fire, while foxes can travel many kilometres towards fires because they know the hunting will be excellent. They come in and kill our native animals who almost have no place to hide on a burnt landscape.” The cardboard shelters are six-sided pyramids, 60cm wide on each side and 60cm tall. They can be flat-packed, allowing for easy transportation from the factory to the wilderness. They have been designed as a safe house for wildlife such as possums, bush rats and reptiles, as well as smaller creatures such as insects. These shelters are biodegradable, with holes that allow light in so that vegetation can regenerate and eventually take over the site. While environmentalists have always placed makeshift shelters in the form of logs and chicken wire structures, the solutions involve dragging heavy things around, damaging fire grounds and preventing bush regeneration. This initiative could also be used in South Africa, where many bird species are badly affected by fires. 12. What is a purpose of WWF’s innovation challenge in Australia? A. To increase wildlife population. B. To prevent wildfires from happening. C. To protect natural habitats from being taken up. D. To raise the public’s awareness about climate change. 13. How might wildfires affect small animals according to Carthey? A. They make their habitats too hot to live in. B. They force them to travel far to find food. C. They expose them to hunting animals. D. They take their lives with burning flames. 14. What is a problem with traditional makeshift shelters? A. They have a short life. B. They are non-biodegradable. C. They look too obvious in the wild. D. They are inconvenient to carry around. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Innovative Wildlife Rescue Efforts. B. Australian Lifesaving Cardboard Homes. C. Wildlife Suffering From Wildfires in Australia. D. Damages Caused by the Unprecedented Wildfires. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚野火之后，麦考瑞大学的Alexandra Carthey博士提出了为野生动物建造纸板屋的想法，这给了它们在野火后生存的机会。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) ran an innovation challenge in order to restore species and landscapes, help them adapt to a changing climate and regenerate Australia after burning flames spread across much of the habitat. (世界自然基金会（WWF）发起了一项创新挑战，以恢复物种和景观，帮助它们适应不断变化的气候，并在燃烧的火焰蔓延到大部分栖息地后使澳大利亚再生。)”可知，世界自然基金会发起这项创新挑战是为了增加野生动物的数量。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Bushfires destroy vegetation where small animals hide,” Carthey told WWF. (Carthey告诉世界自然基金会：“丛林大火破坏了小动物藏身的植被。”)”可知，大火破坏了小动物藏身的植被，使得它们更容易暴露给狩猎它们的动物。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While environmentalists have always placed makeshift shelters in the form of logs and chicken wire structures, the solutions involve dragging heavy things around, damaging fire grounds and preventing bush regeneration. (虽然环保主义者总是以原木和铁丝网结构的形式搭建临时避难所，但解决方案包括拖着重物四处走动，破坏火场，防止灌木再生。)”可知，传统的临时避难所随身携带不方便。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australia’s wildfires tore through Australia this year (and many other years), burning down about 104,000 square kilometers of bushes, rainforests, and national parks as well as killing an estimate of more than a billion wild animals. Scientists fear some of the continent’s unique and colorful species may become extinct. Dr Alexandra Carthey from Macquarie University came up with the idea of cardboard homes for wildlife, giving them a fighting chance of survival after wildfires .(今年（以及其他许多年），澳大利亚的野火席卷了澳大利亚，烧毁了约104000平方公里的灌木丛、热带雨林和国家公园，估计造成超过10亿只野生动物死亡。科学家们担心，非洲大陆上一些独特多彩的物种可能会灭绝。麦考瑞大学的Alexandra Carthey博士提出了为野生动物建造纸板屋的想法，这给了它们在野火后生存的机会。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚野火之后，麦考瑞大学的Alexandra Carthey博士提出了为野生动物建造纸板屋的想法，这给了它们在野火后生存的机会。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. ___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。 【16题详解】 本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。 【17题详解】 下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。 【18题详解】 本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the ___21___. “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t ___22___ it. That rumor (谣言) has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” ___23___ to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never ___24___ for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, ___25___, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I ___26___ Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never ___27___ during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really ___28___. He would like that. That ___29___, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma ___30___ down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ___31___. “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered (低声说). I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, ___32___ the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited ___33___ in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t ___34___ the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ___35___. Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 21. A. riddle B. truth C. joke D. lie 22. A. believe B. ignore C. defend D. announce 23. A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. imagined 24. A. waited B. hunted C. longed D. shopped 25. A. bored B. depressed C. worried D. puzzled 26. A. ran into B. occurred to C. thought of D. made up 27. A. put on B. went out C. turned off D. got through 28. A. new B. warm C. ordinary D. fascinating 29. A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon 30. A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked 31. A. suddenly B. gently C. originally D. impatiently 32. A. charged B. turned C. threw D. took 33. A. gratefully B. joyfully C. generously D. breathlessly 34. A. weakened B. struck C. reminded D. informed 35. A. typical B. significant C. absolute D. ridiculous 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次特别的圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的存在。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次当我姐姐告诉我“世界上没有圣诞老人！”，我去看望她，因为我知道她总是说真话。A. riddle谜语；B. truth真相；C. joke玩笑；D. lie谎话。根据“crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!””可知，作者是去向奶奶求证是否真的有圣诞老人，说明她总是说真话，作者信任她，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A. believe相信；B. ignore忽视；C. defend防御；D. announce宣布。根据上文“Ridiculous!”以及下文“That rumor (谣言) has been going around for years.”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相信它。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是Kerby的杂货店。A. happened发生；B. supposed应该；C. proved证明；D. imagined想象。根据下文“to be Kerby’s General Store.”以及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，最终地点被证明是杂货店，prove在此处意为“后来被发现是，最终显现为”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有八岁的，从来没有独自买过东西。A. waited等待；B. hunted狩猎；C. longed渴望；D. shopped购物。下文“For a few moments I just stood there,   ___5___ , wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”描述作者买东西时茫然无措，由此可知，作者没有独自买过东西。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A. bored无聊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据语境和“wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for”可知，作者第一次独自购物，不知道买什么，不知道应该为谁买东西，故是感觉困惑。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了Bobbie，一个在教室里坐在我身后的孩子。A. ran into偶然遇到；B. occurred to发生；C. thought of想起；D. made up编造。根据上文“wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.”以及下文“I would buy Bobbie a coat.”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买东西，此处表示作者想起了Bobbie，打算为他买一件外套。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不出门。A. put on穿上；B. went out出去；C. turned off关掉；D. got through通过。根据上文“He didn’t have a coat”以及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的Bobbie在冬天会不出门。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；C. ordinary普通的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据上文“I saw a red one with a hat to it.”可知，作者打算给Bobbie买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以此处表示外套看起来是暖和的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给Bobbie”。A. morning早上；B. weekend周末；C. evening晚上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“Together we waited   ___13___   in the darkness for the front door to open.”可知，此时天已经黑了，所以此处表示时间是那天晚上。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A. parked停车；B. slowed减速；C. rode骑车；D. walked步行。根据上文“Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house.”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway.”可知，奶奶停车之后，和作者躲在灌木丛里。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我一下。A. suddenly突然；B. gently轻轻地；C. originally起初；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“‘All right, Santa Claus, get going!’ she whispered.”以及语境可知，作者在假扮圣诞老人给Bobbie送外套，所以作者和奶奶会悄悄做动作，所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，冲到他家前门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞速回来。A. charged收费；B. turned转弯；C. threw扔；D. took取，拿。根据“rang his doorbell and flew back”可知，作者去偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响门铃后飞奔回去。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息以待前门打开。A. gratefully感激地；B. joyfully高兴地；C. generously慷慨地；D. breathlessly屏息地。根据上文“I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door,   ___12___   the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back.”以及语境可知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给Bobbie送礼物，此处强调等待的紧张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸等待。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时刻的激动从未减弱过。A. weakened减弱；B. struck打，撞击；C. reminded提醒；D. informed通知。根据下文“the excitement of those moments”以及语境可知，即使已经过去四十年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正如奶奶所说的：它们很荒谬。A. typical典型的；B. significant重要的；C. absolute绝对的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Ridiculous!”可知，奶奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒谬的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people, especially tourists, often find ____36____ difficult to understand what the terms the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England actually refer to. It was in the 16th century ____37____ Wales, a neighbouring country, was joined to the Kingdom of England, ____38____ (follow) by the addition of the Kingdom of Ireland in the 19th century, thus forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The full name we know today ____39____ (come) into being after the southern part of Ireland broke away from the United Kingdom, ____40____ most people still prefer to use the shortened name: the UK. The four ____41____ (country) which make up the United Kingdom function together in certain fields. Among the four groups of invaders were the Normans, who had castles constructed throughout England and introduced changes to the legal system. ___42___ (learn) about the history of the UK will ____43____ (great) enrich your visit and make it far more ____44____ (enjoy), for London, the capital, is an ancient port city dating all the way back ____45____ Roman times. 【答案】36. it 37. that 38. followed 39. came 40. but 41. countries 42. Learning 43. greatly 44. enjoyable 45. to 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了英国的形成过程及其四个组成部分，以此解释有关术语的区别与历史由来。 【36题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：许多人，尤其是游客，常常觉得很难理解“联合王国”、“大不列颠”、“不列颠”和“英格兰”这些术语实际上指的是什么。结合“difficult to understand”可知，此处应用固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 【37题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在16世纪，邻国威尔士被并入英格兰王国，随后在19世纪又加入了爱尔兰王国，从而形成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。去掉It was和空处内容，句意不变，此处应用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”，强调时间状语in the 16th century。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正是在16世纪，邻国威尔士被并入英格兰王国，随后在19世纪又加入了爱尔兰王国，从而形成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，follow“跟随”与逻辑主语“威尔士并入英格兰”这件事，为被动关系，因此用follow的过去分词形式，作状语。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们今天所知的完整名称是在爱尔兰南部脱离联合王国之后才出现的，但大多数人仍然更喜欢使用缩写名称：UK。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述过去发生的事情（爱尔兰南部脱离联合王国之后），用一般过去时，come用过去式came。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们今天所知的完整名称是在爱尔兰南部脱离联合王国之后才出现的，但大多数人仍然更喜欢使用缩写名称：UK。空处前后均为完整的句子，“正式全称已经形成”和“人们依旧习惯使用缩写”构成转折，因此应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：构成联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同运作。空处作主语，结合“The four”可知，可数名词country“国家”需用复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解英国的历史将极大地丰富你的旅行，并使其更加愉快，因为首都伦敦是一座可以追溯到罗马时代的古老港口城市。空处和空后的about the history of the UK搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用learn的动名词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：了解英国的历史将极大地丰富你的旅行，并使其更加愉快，因为首都伦敦是一座可以追溯到罗马时代的古老港口城市。空处修饰动词enrich，副词greatly符合题意，意为“极大地”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：了解英国的历史将极大地丰富你的旅行，并使其更加愉快，因为首都伦敦是一座可以追溯到罗马时代的古老港口城市。空处与more构成比较级，作宾语补足语，形容词enjoyable符合题意，意为“令人愉快的”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：了解英国的历史将极大地丰富你的旅行，并使其更加愉快，因为首都伦敦是一座可以追溯到罗马时代的古老港口城市。结合“dating all the way back”可知，固定短语date back to符合题意，意为“追溯到”。 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下列各句，根据句子提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m s________ by their beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着它们缓缓走过青青草地，我被它们的美深深打动。be struck by是固定搭配，意为“被……打动，惊叹于……”。 47. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds g________ the new day with their morning song. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】greet##reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山中的一个宁静的早晨，感觉阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。空处作谓语，结合“the new day with their morning song”和首字母提示可推知，动词greet“欢迎，迎接”符合题意，构成短语greet…with…“用……迎接……”，且句子描述通常的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语birds为复数，greet保持原形。 48. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or c________ on anything. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】click##lick 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，就离开这个网站。不要发表评论或点击任何东西。此句为否定祈使句，or连接并列的动作，和动词post并列，此空需要动词原形；根据“leave the site immediately”、“Don’t post comments or”以及首字母提示可知，此句指离开网站，不要发表评论或点击任何东西，动词click“（在计算机屏幕上用鼠标）点击，单击”满足句意要求。 49. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her c___________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：50 岁时，她失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。用名词company（陪伴）做动词keep 的宾语，keep one's company（陪伴某人）。故填company。 50. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and ________ (法律的) systems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都拥有各自不同的教育体系与法律体系。汉语提示“法律的”，对应形容词legal，作定语，此处修饰名词systems。 51. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ________ (被……包围的) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，几乎无论你走到哪里，都能看到四类不同族群留下的痕迹，他们在历史上不同时期先后入主这片土地。汉语提示“被…… 包围的”，对应单词 surround；本句为一般将来时的被动语态will be + 过去分词，surround的过去分词是surrounded。 52. Only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生动植物以及我们的地球构成威胁。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词harmony作宾语，in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。 53. In the 16th century, the ________ (附近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nearby 【解析】 【详解】句意：16世纪，邻近的威尔士并入了英格兰王国。“附近的”应用形容词nearby，作修饰country的定语。 第四节(共5小题，8个空;每空1.5分，满分12分) 根据所给中文句意，补全英文句子，空白处填入词数不限。 54. “绿宝石岛”宁静的风光及其众多绿意盎然的郡，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山间点缀着羊群和牛群。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ________________, with its rolling green hills ________________ sheep and cattle. 【答案】 ①. a true feast for the eyes ②. dotted with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空表示“一场真正的视觉盛宴”，可用名词短语a true feast for the eyes，作表语；第二空表示“点缀着”，可用动词短语be dotted with，且此处用了with复合结构，该空作宾语补足语，dot和hills逻辑上是被动关系，因此用dot的过去分词形式。 55. 而在海边，海浪的轰鸣与海鸟的啼鸣，共同构成了海岸的乐章。 And by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds ________________ the music of the coast. 【答案】make up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“构成”，可用动词短语make up，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，make保持原形。 56. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to ________ and make sure that everyone________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】 ①. bridge the digital divide ②. has access to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空格一缺少“消除数字鸿沟”，译为bridge the digital divide， that引导宾语从句，从句的主语是形式主语it，用不定式作真正的主语，故to是不定式符号，故空格处用动词原形；空格二缺少谓语动词“使用”，译为have access to，根据believe，is等可知用一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语动词中用has，故填bridge the digital divide；has access to。 57. 然而，你越礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 However, ________ you are, ________ it is that you will be attacked. 【答案】 ①. the more polite ②. the less likely 【解析】 【详解】表示“越……，越……”用固定结构“the + 形容词比较级……，the + 形容词比较级……”；“礼貌的”表达为形容词polite，其比较级为the more polite；“可能的”用likely，“可能性越小”表达为the less likely。 58. 同属于联合王国的四个国家在一些领域协同合作。 The four countries ________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】that belong to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“组成”，且句子已有谓语work together，因此可用指物的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The four countries，“属于”可用动词短语belong to，句子描述一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，belong保持原形。 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 59. 假如你是李华，外教James想知道关于“养龙虾(OpenClaw)”的时事（最近流行的“养龙虾(raising lobsters)”指的是一款名为OpenClaw的AI智能工具，它可以帮助人们管理文件、处理信息、自动完成任务，极大提高学习和工作效率；但同时也可能带来隐私泄露、过度依赖等问题。），并请你写一篇关于“养龙虾安全”的英文博文。内容主要包括以下几点： 1. 简要介绍OpenClaw； 2. 谈谈它的优缺点； 3. 给出理性使用的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 OpenClaw Safety ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, the popular “lobster raising”, which refers to OpenClaw, an AI tool, has entered the market. Like any technology, it has both strengths and weaknesses. On the one hand, OpenClaw helps users manage files, process information, and automate daily tasks, which greatly improves study and work efficiency. On the other hand, it may cause privacy leaks and it might make us over-dependent, weakening our own thinking abilities. In my opinion, we should use it rationally. We should not only treat OpenClaw as an assistant but also never upload sensitive information online. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生写一关于“养龙虾安全”的英文博文，简要介绍OpenClaw、它的优缺点并给出理性使用的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 帮助：help sb do → assist sb in doing 提高：improve → boost/enhance/increase/facilitate 引起：cause → lead to/result in/bring about 在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view/from my perspective/as far as I am concerned 2. 句式拓展： 句型转化 原句：We should not only treat OpenClaw as an assistant but also never upload sensitive information online. 拓展句：Not only should we treat OpenClaw as an assistant but we also should never upload sensitive information online. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, it may cause privacy leaks and it might make us over-dependent, weakening our own thinking abilities. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】On the one hand, openClaw helps users manage files, process information, and automate daily tasks, which greatly improves study and work efficiency. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例题：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Nurse and visitor. B．Doctor and patient. C．Coach and athlete. 2．How is the weather at the moment? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 3．What is John doing now? A．Doing revision. B．Playing football. C．Watching TV. 4．When will the next bus leave? A．At 9:30 B．At 9:35. C．At 10:00 5．Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A．In Canada. B．In Turkey. C．In Italy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the blouse so expensive? A．It comes from China. B．It is made of real silk. C．It looks nice and cool. 7．How much will the woman pay in total? A．120 dollars. B．150 dollars. C．240 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why do the speakers like the farm? A. It’s near the road. B. The price is good. C. They can own it. 9.  What will the man do to the house? A. Fix it up himself. B. Clean its kitchen. C. Add more bedrooms to it. 10.  What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.  When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12.  How did the man feel about his first lesson? A. Frightening. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 13.  What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.  Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15.  What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return tickets. B. One-way tickets. C. First-class tickets. 16.  When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.  How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18.  What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19.  How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witton. 20.  What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from London. 2. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement. B During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance ticket became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2025, nearly double that of the same period in 2021. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2025, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2025. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2025, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 4. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. C. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 5. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To offer more real visitor experiences. C. To show the most advanced technologies. D. To add some new travelling places. 6. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Include more technologies in museum displays. B. Improve the booking system or online displays. C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum Visits Improve Youth Education. B. Visitors Expect More From Future Museums. C. Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach. D. China Sees Museum Fever During Summer. C Exercise is like medicine for the heart, and just like taking medicine, you need the right amount for it to be effective. But a recent study suggests that it might not be the same for everyone. Researchers found that men need more exercise than women to achieve the same reduction in their risk of heart disease. A research team studied over 85,000 adults aged 37 to 73 in the UK. Each participant wore a device to measure their body movements and activity levels for seven days. Then the researchers tracked the participants’ health outcomes for about eight years. The results showed that women who did 4 hours of active exercise per week had around a 30% lower risk of heart disease. Men, however, needed about 8 hours of the same kind of activity to see a similar reduction. There are clear biological reasons that can partly help explain these differences. The main reason is that women naturally have a higher level of a certain hormone (荷尔蒙), a chemical which helps the body burn more fat for energy during long exercise periods and keeps blood vessels (血管) healthy. Besides, women tend to have more efficient muscle fibers. So they are good at steady and sustained activities without feeling tired easily, like jogging and cycling. While the study used accurate, device-based data, it still has limits. Activities were only tracked for one week, and the volunteers were from a group that are in better health condition than the average population. Still, these results highlight an important point: current exercise guidelines, which are the same for men and women, might need to be reconsidered. Both men and women clearly benefit from regular physical activities. That’s not in question. Men just need a few extra minutes each week to get the same heart protection as women. 8. How much weekly exercise do men need for equal heart benefits? A. Slightly less than women’s. B. Almost the same as women’s. C. Nearly 30% more than women’s. D. About twice as much as women’s. 9. Which is the key biological factor helping women in exercise? A. Longer muscle fibers. B. More certain chemical. C. Stronger blood vessels. D. Quicker fat-burning system. 10. What does the underlined word “sustained” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Long-lasting. B. High-speed. C. Competitive. D. Exciting. 11. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The study has an unreliable database. B. The tracking period of the study is sufficient. C. Current exercise guidelines may be improper. D. Women benefit more from exercise than men. D Australia’s wildfires tore through Australia this year (and many other years), burning down about 104,000 square kilometers of bushes, rainforests, and national parks as well as killing an estimate of more than a billion wild animals. Scientists fear some of the continent’s unique and colorful species may become extinct. Dr Alexandra Carthey from Macquarie University came up with the idea of cardboard homes for wildlife, giving them a fighting chance of survival after wildfires. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) ran an innovation challenge in order to restore species and landscapes, help them adapt to a changing climate and regenerate Australia after burning flames spread across much of the habitat. Funding from WWF will enable field trials of this unique idea of cardboard habitats for wildlife. “Bushfires destroy vegetation where small animals hide,” Carthey told WWF. “Raptors (猛禽) arrive within minutes after a fire, while foxes can travel many kilometres towards fires because they know the hunting will be excellent. They come in and kill our native animals who almost have no place to hide on a burnt landscape.” The cardboard shelters are six-sided pyramids, 60cm wide on each side and 60cm tall. They can be flat-packed, allowing for easy transportation from the factory to the wilderness. They have been designed as a safe house for wildlife such as possums, bush rats and reptiles, as well as smaller creatures such as insects. These shelters are biodegradable, with holes that allow light in so that vegetation can regenerate and eventually take over the site. While environmentalists have always placed makeshift shelters in the form of logs and chicken wire structures, the solutions involve dragging heavy things around, damaging fire grounds and preventing bush regeneration. This initiative could also be used in South Africa, where many bird species are badly affected by fires. 12. What is a purpose of WWF’s innovation challenge in Australia? A. To increase wildlife population. B. To prevent wildfires from happening. C. To protect natural habitats from being taken up. D. To raise the public’s awareness about climate change. 13. How might wildfires affect small animals according to Carthey? A. They make their habitats too hot to live in. B. They force them to travel far to find food. C. They expose them to hunting animals. D. They take their lives with burning flames. 14. What is a problem with traditional makeshift shelters? A. They have a short life. B. They are non-biodegradable. C. They look too obvious in the wild. D. They are inconvenient to carry around. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Innovative Wildlife Rescue Efforts. B. Australian Lifesaving Cardboard Homes. C. Wildlife Suffering From Wildfires in Australia. D. Damages Caused by the Unprecedented Wildfires. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. ___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember once visiting her, crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always told the ___21___. “No Santa Claus?” she snorted (哼着说). “Ridiculous! Don’t ___22___ it. That rumor (谣言) has been going around for years. Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go? Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” ___23___ to be Kerby’s General Store. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dollars. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you outdoors.” I was only eight years old, and had never ___24___ for anything alone. For a few moments I just stood there, ___25___, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for. Suddenly I ___26___ Bobbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classroom. He didn’t have a coat; he never ___27___ during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I would buy Bobbie a coat. I saw a red one with a hat to it. It looked really ___28___. He would like that. That ___29___, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write, “To Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie’s house. Grandma ___30___ down the street, and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ___31___. “All right, Santa Claus, get going!” she whispered (低声说). I took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, ___32___ the present down, rang his doorbell and flew back. Together we waited ___33___ in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. Forty years haven’t ___34___ the excitement of those moments. That night, I realized those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ___35___. Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. 21. A. riddle B. truth C. joke D. lie 22. A. believe B. ignore C. defend D. announce 23. A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. imagined 24. A. waited B. hunted C. longed D. shopped 25. A. bored B. depressed C. worried D. puzzled 26. A. ran into B. occurred to C. thought of D. made up 27. A. put on B. went out C. turned off D. got through 28. A. new B. warm C. ordinary D. fascinating 29. A. morning B. weekend C. evening D. afternoon 30. A. parked B. slowed C. rode D. walked 31. A. suddenly B. gently C. originally D. impatiently 32. A. charged B. turned C. threw D. took 33. A. gratefully B. joyfully C. generously D. breathlessly 34. A. weakened B. struck C. reminded D. informed 35. A. typical B. significant C. absolute D. ridiculous 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people, especially tourists, often find ____36____ difficult to understand what the terms the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England actually refer to. It was in the 16th century ____37____ Wales, a neighbouring country, was joined to the Kingdom of England, ____38____ (follow) by the addition of the Kingdom of Ireland in the 19th century, thus forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The full name we know today ____39____ (come) into being after the southern part of Ireland broke away from the United Kingdom, ____40____ most people still prefer to use the shortened name: the UK. The four ____41____ (country) which make up the United Kingdom function together in certain fields. Among the four groups of invaders were the Normans, who had castles constructed throughout England and introduced changes to the legal system. ___42___ (learn) about the history of the UK will ____43____ (great) enrich your visit and make it far more ____44____ (enjoy), for London, the capital, is an ancient port city dating all the way back ____45____ Roman times. 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下列各句，根据句子提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m s________ by their beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds g________ the new day with their morning song. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or c________ on anything. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her c___________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 50. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and ________ (法律的) systems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ________ (被……包围的) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. In the 16th century, the ________ (附近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节(共5小题，8个空;每空1.5分，满分12分) 根据所给中文句意，补全英文句子，空白处填入词数不限。 54. “绿宝石岛”宁静的风光及其众多绿意盎然的郡，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山间点缀着羊群和牛群。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ________________, with its rolling green hills ________________ sheep and cattle. 55. 而在海边，海浪的轰鸣与海鸟的啼鸣，共同构成了海岸的乐章。 And by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds ________________ the music of the coast. 56. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to ________ and make sure that everyone________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 57. 然而，你越礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 However, ________ you are, ________ it is that you will be attacked. 58. 同属于联合王国的四个国家在一些领域协同合作。 The four countries ________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 59. 假如你是李华，外教James想知道关于“养龙虾(OpenClaw)”的时事（最近流行的“养龙虾(raising lobsters)”指的是一款名为OpenClaw的AI智能工具，它可以帮助人们管理文件、处理信息、自动完成任务，极大提高学习和工作效率；但同时也可能带来隐私泄露、过度依赖等问题。），并请你写一篇关于“养龙虾安全”的英文博文。内容主要包括以下几点： 1. 简要介绍OpenClaw； 2. 谈谈它的优缺点； 3. 给出理性使用的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 OpenClaw Safety ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $