精品解析：河北昌黎第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试卷

河北昌黎第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级第四次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试题共两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂然.如要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which kind of tableware does the woman usually eat with? A. Chopsticks. B. A fork only. C. A knife and fork. 2. How did the man travel to Glasgow this time? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 4. What does the woman think of rock music now? A. It is loud. B. It is boring. C. It is acceptable. 5. How many times has the man been to the restaurant so far this month? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. At a cafe. 9. Why does Billy look stronger than before? A. He lost some weight. B. He took a weight training course. C. He created a training program for himself. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare some equipment. B. Go to a health club. C. Tell Zack about the class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has Linda stayed in the Czech Republic? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 5 years. 12. What is Lansperk? A. A castle ruin. B. A town. C. A train. 13. What does the man ask Linda to do? A. Be his tour guide. B. Help him rent a house. C. Introduce him to her friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 15. Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside? A. It is boring. B. The weather is bad. C. It doesn’t appeal to their nieces. 16. What outdoor activity do the speakers decide on? A. Ice-skating. B. Climbing. C. Fishing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the ‘Community Health & Fitness Week’? A. To find talented young athletes. B. To raise money for local hospitals. C. To encourage people to live healthily. 18. Who are the free trial sports sessions mainly for? A. Teenagers. B. Professional coaches. C. Families with children. 19. What will participants get after finishing the fun run? A. A free health check. B. A special medal. C. A balanced diet plan. 20. When does the registration desk close next Saturday? A. At 1 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 9 a.m. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textiles (织物), prints or mixed media works. Group artworks can be submitted. Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm×275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. The Entry Process Click “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your work. Once you are happy with your submission, click the “Save and Finish” button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. The First Prize The winner will receive a £2,000 cash prize, £750 worth of artistic materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. The Second Prize A £500 cash prize plus £750 worth of products and inclusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. The Third Prize A £500 gift ticket, a £500 personalized gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 1. Which entry meets the requirements? A. A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D. An original work by a group. 2. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A. £37. B. £85. C. £88. D. £100. 3. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A £2,000 cash prize. B. £750 worth of products. C. £750 worth of art materials. D. A £500 personalized gift pack. B Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame. Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University. Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs. He’s now excelling in his PhD program, having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m doing pretty well.’” From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses. Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income. His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?” His recent speech declaration —“Our generation’s mission is to serve the country through scientific research” — became a social media sensation. Online comments praise him as an inspiration for disadvantaged youth. 4. What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently? A. He has published groundbreaking research. B. He has new responsibilities for his hometown. C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity for disadvantaged youth. 5. How did Pang help support his family in his middle school? A. By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B. By relying on his grandparents’ support. C. By borrowing money from neighbors. D. By collecting garbage to earn money. 6. Which quality does Pang credit to his mother’s teaching? A. Independence B. Intelligence C. Optimism D. Persistence 7. What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A. His mother’s attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B. He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C. He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D. His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. C Recycling lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries to recover their critical metals like lithium, nickel and cobalt has significantly lower environmental impacts than mining raw metals, according to a new Stanford University life cycle analysis published in Nature Communications. The study quantifies the environmental footprint of this recycling process, and finds it gives off less than half the greenhouse gases (GHGs) of conventional mining and uses about one-fourth of the water and energy of mining new metals. The environmental benefits are even greater for the scrap (废料) stream, which accounted for about 90% of the recycled supply studied. Battery recycling’s environmental impacts depend heavily on the processing facility’s location and electricity source. “A battery recycling plant in regions that rely heavily on electricity generated by burning coal would see a reduced climate advantage,” said Samantha Bunk e, one of the study’s three lead investigators. “On the other hand, freshwater shortages in regions with cleaner electricity are a great concern,” added Bunk e. Most of the study’s data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada — North America’s largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling facility — which benefits from the western U.S.’s cleaner energy mix. Redwood, which has since broken ground on a new facility in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons of this project to their own operations and environmental footprint. Its founder, JB Straubel said that the insights of this research have played a key role in refining Redwood’s battery recycling processes. “Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,” he noted. While the U.S. now recycles about 50% of available lithium-ion batteries, it has successfully recycled 99% of lead-acid batteries for decades. “Given that used lithium-ion batteries contain materials with up to 10 times higher economic value, the opportunity is significant,” senior author William Tarpeh said. “For a future with a greatly increased supply of used batteries, we need to design and prepare a recycling system today from collection to processing back into new batteries with minimal environmental impact,” he added. “Hopefully, battery producers will consider how to make their batteries more recyclable in their future plans, too.” 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effectiveness of energy use. B. Methods of conducting the study. C. The complexity of the recycling process. D. Advantages of recycling lithium-ion batteries. 9. Why is Redwood Materials mentioned? A. To show the key role of battery industries. B. To highlight its reduced climate advantage. C. To illustrate the practical use of the research. D. To criticize its lasting environmental footprint. 10. What does the underlined word “refining” mean in paragraph 4? A. Shaking. B. Bettering. C. Starting. D. Limiting. 11. What is Tarpeh’s suggestion for battery producers? A. Improve their recycling system. B. Limit the use of lead-acid batteries. C. Focus on their processing cost. D. Prioritize recyclability in their designs. D Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the limits of a city, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable. Despite strong evidence of the social and nutritional benefits of urban agriculture, its carbon footprint remains understudied. Most previously published studies have focused on high-tech, energy-intensive forms of urban agriculture —such as vertical (垂直的) farms and rooftop greenhouses. The new study aimed to fill some of the knowledge gaps by comparing the carbon footprints of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to conventional crops. The researchers calculated the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) associated with on-farm materials and activities over the lifetime of the farm. The emissions, expressed in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per serving of food, were then compared to foods raised by conventional methods. Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites across the world were employed to use daily diary entries to take down inputs—the materials used to construct farms and cultivate crops—and harvests from their food-growing sites throughout the 2019 season. “By assessing actual inputs and outputs on urban agriculture sites, we were able to determine climate change impacts to each serving of produce,” says study co-lead author Benjamin Goldstein, assistant professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability. On average, food produced through urban agriculture released 0.42 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per serving, six times higher than the 0.07 kg CO2e per serving of conventionally grow n produce. It’s also found that most of the climate impacts at urban farms are driven by the infrastructure (基础设施), such as the raised beds in which food is grown, or pathways between plots. “These farms typically only operate for a few years, so the greenhouse gases used to produce those materials are not used effectively. Conventional agriculture, instead, is very efficient and hard to compete with”, Goldstein says. For example, conventional farms often grow a single crop with the help of pesticides and fertilizers, resulting in larger harvests and a reduced carbon footprint when compared to urban farms, he says. 12. What is a benefit of urban agriculture? A. Sustainable food supply. B. High food output. C. Effective energy conservation. D. Low carbon footprint. 13. How is the research data collected? A. By accessing online database. B. By examining previous studies. C. By conducting personal interviews. D. By recording information every day. 14. What could be done to reduce carbon footprint according to Goldstein? A. Increase varieties of crops. B. Extend infrastructure lifetimes. C. Promote rooftop greenhouses. D. Use modern agriculture facilities. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of traditional crops. B. The popularity of urban agriculture. C. The strategies to fight global warming. D. The carbon footprint of urban farm produce. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes. ___16___ In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. ___17___ At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years. Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters. ___18___ Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar. ___19___ In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.” Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal. ___20___ Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites. A. Doing so also helps you feel full. B. Those results aren’t all that surprising. C. Eat in a situation where it’s beneficial to eating. D. The speedy eaters were also more likely to weigh more. E. This shows that when it comes to eating, slow and steady wins the race. F. So, if you tend to eat fast, you’ll likely need to train yourself to slow down. G. They asked the adults to characterize their eating speed — slow, normal or fast. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I always asked my mom for medical toy sets. During playtime, my friends and I would ____21____ we were in a hospital, with my friends making up physical complaints that I needed to check and ____22____. I took up nursing in college, seeing it as the most ____23____ route to medicine. After graduation, I decided to ____24____ Canada. As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons ____25____ the Visayas region of the Philippines. I ____26____ looked through the Internet for organizations needing volunteers. Then I came across a(n) ____27____ from Doctors Without Borders (DWB). I took the ____28____ because I wanted to see myself as a nurse. I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted. My family, on the other hand, was ____29____. I was restless. I was at a crossroad. My favorite patient, an 86-year-old Jewish woman who always had wisdom, helped me get out of my _____30_____. She told me: ‘If you have a dream, don’t hesitate to make a step toward its _____31_____.’ Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015. Since then, I’ve been sent to many _____32_____, working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to _____33_____ beyond the nurse’s cap and suits. I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the _____34_____ of your personal plans and let the _____35_____ take you for a ride with far-reaching wings. 21. A. complain B. admit C. recall D. assume 22. A. cure B. doubt C. repeat D. forgive 23. A. exceptional B. effortless C. elegant D. precious 24. A. stay away from B. do away with C. set out for D. get down to 25. A. revealed B. swept C. followed D. departed 26. A. faithfully B. actually C. immediately D. gratefully 27. A. announcement B. warning C. suggestion D. reminder 28. A. place B. time C. risk D. chance 29. A. embarrassed B. horrified C. considerate D. guilty 30. A. perception B. depression C. mistake D. dilemma 31. A. realization B. reflection C. resolution D. regulation 32. A. bushes B. schools C. regions D. offices 33. A. see B. judge C. comprehend D. talk 34. A. situations B. values C. effects D. borders 35. A. organization B. world C. career D. imagination 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is accelerating the construction of an integrated national computing power platform. It aims to enhance the quality and ____36____ (efficient) of computational resources and strengthen China’s capabilities in core technologies such as AI chips. In the past years, as the backbone of AI development, computing power ____37____ (become) the battleground for global technological advantage, and China is charging ahead with ground-breaking motivation ____38____ challenges nowadays. ____39____ move is China’s latest plan to scale up the digital infrastructure that is key to supporting its AI economy and to practise its technological skills in ____40____ (strategy) industries. An official emphasized the government’s commitment to ____41____ (guide) the orderly development of computing infrastructure and improving the supply quality of computing resources at the 2025 China Computational Power Conference, ____42____ concluded in Datong, Shanxi Province. He emphasized the need to accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies such as graphic (图形) processing units and algorithms for large language models, which are crucial for sharpening the ____43____ (country) competitive edge in AI. ____44____ (rough) defined as the ability to process data, computing power includes technologies such as chips and data centers to support information processing, data storage and network capacity in the digital economy era. Mr Wu, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that computing power is an invisible yet necessary force behind any AI-driven metamorphosis, and that without enough computing power to process data, it is impossible ____45____ (support) largescale AI applications. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周是你校的“中国传统文化体验周”，你班组织了一次风筝制作和放飞活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones. The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北昌黎第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级第四次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试题共两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂然.如要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which kind of tableware does the woman usually eat with? A. Chopsticks. B. A fork only. C. A knife and fork. 2. How did the man travel to Glasgow this time? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 4. What does the woman think of rock music now? A. It is loud. B. It is boring. C. It is acceptable. 5. How many times has the man been to the restaurant so far this month? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. At a cafe. 9. Why does Billy look stronger than before? A. He lost some weight. B. He took a weight training course. C. He created a training program for himself. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare some equipment. B. Go to a health club. C. Tell Zack about the class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has Linda stayed in the Czech Republic? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 5 years. 12. What is Lansperk? A. A castle ruin. B. A town. C. A train. 13. What does the man ask Linda to do? A. Be his tour guide. B. Help him rent a house. C. Introduce him to her friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 15. Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside? A. It is boring. B. The weather is bad. C. It doesn’t appeal to their nieces. 16. What outdoor activity do the speakers decide on? A. Ice-skating. B. Climbing. C. Fishing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the ‘Community Health & Fitness Week’? A. To find talented young athletes. B. To raise money for local hospitals. C. To encourage people to live healthily. 18. Who are the free trial sports sessions mainly for? A. Teenagers. B. Professional coaches. C. Families with children. 19. What will participants get after finishing the fun run? A. A free health check. B. A special medal. C. A balanced diet plan. 20. When does the registration desk close next Saturday? A. At 1 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 9 a.m. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textiles (织物), prints or mixed media works. Group artworks can be submitted. Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm×275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. The Entry Process Click “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your work. Once you are happy with your submission, click the “Save and Finish” button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. The First Prize The winner will receive a £2,000 cash prize, £750 worth of artistic materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. The Second Prize A £500 cash prize plus £750 worth of products and inclusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. The Third Prize A £500 gift ticket, a £500 personalized gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 1. Which entry meets the requirements? A. A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D. An original work by a group. 2. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A. £37. B. £85. C. £88. D. £100. 3. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A £2,000 cash prize. B. £750 worth of products. C. £750 worth of art materials. D. A £500 personalized gift pack. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍英国艺术奖的参赛要求、报名流程、参赛费用以及一、二、三等奖的奖励内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entry Requirements”部分“Group artworks can be submitted. Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work.(可以提交团体艺术作品。展品必须是原创的，并且艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，由团体创作的原创作品符合要求。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Entry Process”部分“The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works.(第一件作品的参赛费用是20英镑，额外的每件作品费用是17英镑。 你最多可提交20件作品)”可知，提交5件作品，第一件20英镑，另外4件每件17英镑，总共费用为88英镑（£20 + £17×4 = £20 + £68 = £88）。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Second Prize”部分“A £500 cash prize plus £750 worth of products and inclusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners.(500英镑现金奖励，价值750英镑的产品，以及入选《艺术家与插画师》英国艺术奖获奖者特刊，其中10页社论将展示所有入围者和获奖者的作品图片。)”可知，价值750英镑的产品属于二等奖获得者。 B Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame. Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University. Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs. He’s now excelling in his PhD program, having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m doing pretty well.’” From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses. Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income. His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?” His recent speech declaration —“Our generation’s mission is to serve the country through scientific research” — became a social media sensation. Online comments praise him as an inspiration for disadvantaged youth. 4. What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently? A. He has published groundbreaking research. B. He has new responsibilities for his hometown. C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity for disadvantaged youth. 5. How did Pang help support his family in his middle school? A. By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B. By relying on his grandparents’ support. C. By borrowing money from neighbors. D. By collecting garbage to earn money. 6. Which quality does Pang credit to his mother’s teaching? A. Independence B. Intelligence C. Optimism D. Persistence 7. What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A. His mother’s attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B. He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C. He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D. His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫庞众望的清华学子的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame.( 26岁的庞众望是清华大学精密仪器专业的博士生，他最近被任命为他的家乡河北省吴桥县的智库专家和文化旅游大使。这一任命使他在成名多年后重新回到公众的聚光灯下。)”可知，庞众望重新获得媒体关注的主要原因是在家乡有了新职责。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income.(高考前，当同学们只专注于学习时，庞收集可回收物品来赚取家庭收入。)”可知，庞众望在中学时通过收集垃圾赚钱，帮助支撑家庭。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”可知，庞众望将他的乐观归功于他母亲的教导。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。“她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”及全文可知，文章多次提到母亲对他的影响，特别是教导他向前看、保持微笑，塑造了他的乐观性格。故选A。 C Recycling lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries to recover their critical metals like lithium, nickel and cobalt has significantly lower environmental impacts than mining raw metals, according to a new Stanford University life cycle analysis published in Nature Communications. The study quantifies the environmental footprint of this recycling process, and finds it gives off less than half the greenhouse gases (GHGs) of conventional mining and uses about one-fourth of the water and energy of mining new metals. The environmental benefits are even greater for the scrap (废料) stream, which accounted for about 90% of the recycled supply studied. Battery recycling’s environmental impacts depend heavily on the processing facility’s location and electricity source. “A battery recycling plant in regions that rely heavily on electricity generated by burning coal would see a reduced climate advantage,” said Samantha Bunk e, one of the study’s three lead investigators. “On the other hand, freshwater shortages in regions with cleaner electricity are a great concern,” added Bunk e. Most of the study’s data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada — North America’s largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling facility — which benefits from the western U.S.’s cleaner energy mix. Redwood, which has since broken ground on a new facility in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons of this project to their own operations and environmental footprint. Its founder, JB Straubel said that the insights of this research have played a key role in refining Redwood’s battery recycling processes. “Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,” he noted. While the U.S. now recycles about 50% of available lithium-ion batteries, it has successfully recycled 99% of lead-acid batteries for decades. “Given that used lithium-ion batteries contain materials with up to 10 times higher economic value, the opportunity is significant,” senior author William Tarpeh said. “For a future with a greatly increased supply of used batteries, we need to design and prepare a recycling system today from collection to processing back into new batteries with minimal environmental impact,” he added. “Hopefully, battery producers will consider how to make their batteries more recyclable in their future plans, too.” 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effectiveness of energy use. B. Methods of conducting the study. C. The complexity of the recycling process. D. Advantages of recycling lithium-ion batteries. 9. Why is Redwood Materials mentioned? A. To show the key role of battery industries. B. To highlight its reduced climate advantage. C. To illustrate the practical use of the research. D. To criticize its lasting environmental footprint. 10. What does the underlined word “refining” mean in paragraph 4? A. Shaking. B. Bettering. C. Starting. D. Limiting. 11. What is Tarpeh’s suggestion for battery producers? A. Improve their recycling system. B. Limit the use of lead-acid batteries. C. Focus on their processing cost. D. Prioritize recyclability in their designs. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章基于斯坦福大学发表在《自然・通讯》上的生命周期分析，阐述了回收锂离子电池相较于开采原生金属在环境影响方面的显著优势，同时提及回收效果受设施位置和电力来源影响、相关研究成果的实际应用以及未来锂离子电池回收体系建设的建议等内容。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The study quantifies the environmental footprint of this recycling process, and finds it gives off less than half the greenhouse gases (GHGs) of conventional mining and uses about one-fourth of the water and energy of mining new metals. (这项研究量化了这种回收过程的环境足迹，发现它排放的温室气体不到传统采矿的一半，消耗的水和能源约为开采新金属的四分之一)”可知，该段主要讨论了回收锂离子电池相较于开采新金属在环境方面的优势，包括减少温室气体排放、降低水和能源消耗等。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most of the study’s data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada — North America’s largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling facility — which benefits from the western U.S.’s cleaner energy mix. (这项研究的大部分电池回收数据来自内华达州的Redwood Materials公司，这是北美最大的工业规模锂离子电池回收设施，得益于美国西部更清洁的能源组合)”以及第四段中的“Redwood, which has since broken ground on a new facility in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons of this project to their own operations and environmental footprint. (Redwood已在南卡罗来纳州破土动工建设新的设施，该公司是最早将此项目的经验应用到自身运营和环境足迹的企业之一)”可知，文中提到Redwood Materials这家公司是为了举例说明这项研究的实际应用。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Its founder, JB Straubel said that the insights of this research have played a key role in refining Redwood’s battery recycling processes. “Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,” he noted. (其创始人JB Straubel表示这项研究的见解在refining Redwood的电池回收流程中发挥了关键作用。他指出：“由于研究人员的观察，我们进一步减少了我们的环境足迹)”可推知“refining”与“Bettering”意思相近，在句中意为“改进”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Hopefully, battery producers will consider how to make their batteries more recyclable in their future plans, too.” (希望电池生产商也能在未来的计划中考虑如何提高电池的可回收性)”可知，Tarpeh建议电池生产商在未来的计划中考虑如何使电池更具可回收性。故选D项。 D Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the limits of a city, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable. Despite strong evidence of the social and nutritional benefits of urban agriculture, its carbon footprint remains understudied. Most previously published studies have focused on high-tech, energy-intensive forms of urban agriculture —such as vertical (垂直的) farms and rooftop greenhouses. The new study aimed to fill some of the knowledge gaps by comparing the carbon footprints of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to conventional crops. The researchers calculated the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) associated with on-farm materials and activities over the lifetime of the farm. The emissions, expressed in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per serving of food, were then compared to foods raised by conventional methods. Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites across the world were employed to use daily diary entries to take down inputs—the materials used to construct farms and cultivate crops—and harvests from their food-growing sites throughout the 2019 season. “By assessing actual inputs and outputs on urban agriculture sites, we were able to determine climate change impacts to each serving of produce,” says study co-lead author Benjamin Goldstein, assistant professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability. On average, food produced through urban agriculture released 0.42 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per serving, six times higher than the 0.07 kg CO2e per serving of conventionally grow n produce. It’s also found that most of the climate impacts at urban farms are driven by the infrastructure (基础设施), such as the raised beds in which food is grown, or pathways between plots. “These farms typically only operate for a few years, so the greenhouse gases used to produce those materials are not used effectively. Conventional agriculture, instead, is very efficient and hard to compete with”, Goldstein says. For example, conventional farms often grow a single crop with the help of pesticides and fertilizers, resulting in larger harvests and a reduced carbon footprint when compared to urban farms, he says. 12. What is a benefit of urban agriculture? A. Sustainable food supply. B. High food output. C. Effective energy conservation. D. Low carbon footprint. 13. How is the research data collected? A. By accessing online database. B. By examining previous studies. C. By conducting personal interviews. D. By recording information every day. 14. What could be done to reduce carbon footprint according to Goldstein? A. Increase varieties of crops. B. Extend infrastructure lifetimes. C. Promote rooftop greenhouses. D. Use modern agriculture facilities. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of traditional crops. B. The popularity of urban agriculture. C. The strategies to fight global warming. D. The carbon footprint of urban farm produce. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于城市农场产品的碳足迹的研究。研究发现，城市农场产品的碳足迹比传统农场碳足迹高很多，同时探讨了解决方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the limits of a city, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable.(城市农业，即在城市范围内耕种的做法，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，被认为是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式)”可知，城市农业的一个好处是能让城市和城市粮食系统更具有可持续性，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites across the world were employed to use daily diary entries to take down inputs—the materials used to construct farms and cultivate crops—and harvests from their food-growing sites throughout the 2019 season.(在2019年的整个季节，世界各地的城市农业站点的农民和园丁都被雇佣使用每日日记条目来记录投入——用于建造农场和种植作物的材料——以及他们的食物种植站点的收成)”可知，该研究收集数据的方式是让农民和园丁用日记条目的方式记录城市农场的投入与产出，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These farms typically only operate for a few years, so the greenhouse gases used to produce those materials are not used effectively.(这些农场通常只经营几年，因此用于生产这些材料的温室气体没有得到有效利用)”可知，降低城市农场农产品的碳足迹需要充分利用基础设施设备，即延长使用年限，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the limits of a city, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable. Despite strong evidence of the social and nutritional benefits of urban agriculture, its carbon footprint remains understudied.(城市农业，即在城市范围内耕种的做法，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，被认为是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式。尽管有强有力的证据表明城市农业的社会和营养效益，但其碳足迹仍未得到充分研究)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于城市农场产品的碳足迹的研究。研究发现，城市农场产品的碳足迹比传统农场碳足迹高很多，同时探讨了解决方案。即这篇文章主要讲的是城市农产品的碳足迹。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes. ___16___ In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. ___17___ At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years. Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters. ___18___ Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar. ___19___ In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.” Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal. ___20___ Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites. A. Doing so also helps you feel full. B. Those results aren’t all that surprising. C. Eat in a situation where it’s beneficial to eating. D. The speedy eaters were also more likely to weigh more. E. This shows that when it comes to eating, slow and steady wins the race. F. So, if you tend to eat fast, you’ll likely need to train yourself to slow down. G. They asked the adults to characterize their eating speed — slow, normal or fast. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明慢食更健康，快食易导致超重和代谢综合征等问题，并给出慢食建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Research presented suggests that people who eat slowly are less likely than speed-eaters to become overweight or to develop metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征), which involves a variety of conditions associated with stroke, heart disease and diabetes.(相关研究显示，进食缓慢的人比进食速度快的人更不容易发胖，也不容易患上代谢综合征。代谢综合征是一种综合病症，包括多种与中风、心脏病和糖尿病相关的病症)”可知，研究表明吃得慢的人比吃得快的人更不容易超重或患代谢综合征，空处应总结这一研究结论，E项“这表明在饮食方面，慢而稳者胜”承接上文研究结果，概括了“吃得慢更健康”的核心观点，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hiroshima University cardiologist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired over 1,000 healthy Japanese adults.(2008年，由广岛大学心脏病专家Takayuki Yamaji博士领导的日本研究人员招募了超过1000名健康的日本成年人)”以及下文“At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health for the next five years.(与此同时，研究人员对这些成年人的健康状况进行了为期五年的跟踪调查)”可知，上文提到2008年日本研究人员招募了1000多名健康成年人，下文说明研究人员对这些人的健康进行了五年追踪，空处应补充研究过程中对这些成年人的具体操作，G项“他们要求这些成人描述自己的饮食速度——慢、正常或快”符合研究逻辑，既呼应了“招募受试者”的前提，又为后续“追踪健康与进食速度的关系”铺垫，衔接自然。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Eighty-four people were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome during those five years, with a clear connection between eating speed and development of the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% among fast eaters, 6.5% among normal eaters and just 2.3% among slow eaters.(在这五年期间，有84人被诊断出患有代谢综合征，饮食速度与该疾病的发展之间存在明显的关联。快速进食者患病率高达11.6%，正常进食者为6.5%，而慢食者仅为2.3%)”以及下文“Moreover, they had more chance to suffer from higher blood sugar.(此外，他们更有可能出现血糖升高的情况)”可知，上文指出五年间84人被诊断出代谢综合征，且进食速度与患病概率相关，空处应进一步说明快食者的其他健康问题。D项“快食者也更有可能体重更重”与上文的患病概率数据形成递进，补充了快食的另一个负面影响，且与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In reality, a lot of research has shown that eating fast is associated with weight gain and other health issues. “You probably do eat more because you are eating so quickly. You really don’t have any idea of what you’ve eaten,” says American Heart Association spokesperson Dr Nieca Goldberg. “When you eat slowly, you are much more aware of your eating. You are chewing your food properly and you’re also slowing down digestion.”(实际上，大量研究已经表明，进食过快与体重增加以及其他健康问题有关。美国心脏协会发言人Nieca Goldberg博士表示：“你可能会吃得更多，因为你是这么快地进食的。你根本不知道自己吃了什么。”“当你进食缓慢时，你会更加清楚自己的饮食情况。你会充分咀嚼食物，而且消化过程也会随之减缓。”)”可知，空处为总起句，B项中Those results指代上文的各项研究结果，B项“以上这些结果并不完全那么令人惊讶”起到过渡作用，既认可了上文日本研究结果的合理性，又引出下文，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Goldberg says that it should take at least 30 minutes to eat a meal.(Goldberg表示，一顿饭至少应该花30分钟)”及下文“Goldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting your food into smaller pieces, chewing more, taking deep breaths and setting your fork down between bites.(Goldberg建议与朋友一起用餐，将食物切成小块，多咀嚼，深呼吸，并在每吃一口后将叉子放下)”可知，上文提到Goldberg认为一顿饭至少需要30分钟，下文给出了放慢进食速度的具体建议，空处应承上启下，提出针对快食者的建议。F项“所以，如果你倾向于吃得快，你可能需要训练自己放慢速度”既呼应了上文“需要30分钟吃饭”的观点，又为下文的具体建议做了铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I always asked my mom for medical toy sets. During playtime, my friends and I would ____21____ we were in a hospital, with my friends making up physical complaints that I needed to check and ____22____. I took up nursing in college, seeing it as the most ____23____ route to medicine. After graduation, I decided to ____24____ Canada. As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons ____25____ the Visayas region of the Philippines. I ____26____ looked through the Internet for organizations needing volunteers. Then I came across a(n) ____27____ from Doctors Without Borders (DWB). I took the ____28____ because I wanted to see myself as a nurse. I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted. My family, on the other hand, was ____29____. I was restless. I was at a crossroad. My favorite patient, an 86-year-old Jewish woman who always had wisdom, helped me get out of my _____30_____. She told me: ‘If you have a dream, don’t hesitate to make a step toward its _____31_____.’ Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015. Since then, I’ve been sent to many _____32_____, working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to _____33_____ beyond the nurse’s cap and suits. I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the _____34_____ of your personal plans and let the _____35_____ take you for a ride with far-reaching wings. 21. A. complain B. admit C. recall D. assume 22. A. cure B. doubt C. repeat D. forgive 23. A. exceptional B. effortless C. elegant D. precious 24. A. stay away from B. do away with C. set out for D. get down to 25. A. revealed B. swept C. followed D. departed 26. A. faithfully B. actually C. immediately D. gratefully 27. A. announcement B. warning C. suggestion D. reminder 28. A. place B. time C. risk D. chance 29. A. embarrassed B. horrified C. considerate D. guilty 30. A. perception B. depression C. mistake D. dilemma 31. A. realization B. reflection C. resolution D. regulation 32. A. bushes B. schools C. regions D. offices 33. A. see B. judge C. comprehend D. talk 34. A. situations B. values C. effects D. borders 35. A. organization B. world C. career D. imagination 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者从小热爱医疗游戏，大学选择护理专业，毕业后在赴加拿大前响应台风救灾号召加入无国界医生组织的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：在玩耍时，我和朋友们会假设我们在医院里，提出需要我检查和治疗的身体不适。A. complain抱怨；B. admit承认；C. recall回忆；D. assume假设。根据上文的“During playtime”以及下文的“we were in a hospital, making physical complaints that I needed to check and ________ .”可知，此处讲述的是玩耍的时候，由此可知，这是游戏中的“假设”场景。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在玩耍时，我和朋友们会假设我们在医院里，提出需要我检查和治疗的身体不适。A. cure治疗；B. doubt怀疑；C. repeat重复；D. forgive原谅。根据上文的“When I was young, I always asked my mum for medical toy sets.”可知，游戏中模拟“治疗”病症。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在大学选择了护理专业，认为这是进入医学领域最容易的途径。A. exceptional例外的；B. effortless容易的；C. elegant优雅的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文的“I took up nursing in college”和下文的“route to medicine.”可知，作者认为护理是通往医学的“容易”路径。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：毕业后，我决定出发去加拿大。A. stay away from远离；B. do away with废除；C. set out for出发去；D. get down to开始做。根据下文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons ________ the Visayas region of the Philippines.”可知，作者等待着自己的签证，由此可知，作者计划“出发去”加拿大。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我在等待签证时，强热带台风“海燕”席卷了菲律宾的维萨亚斯地区。A. revealed揭示；B. swept席卷；C. followed跟随；D. departed离开。根据常识和上文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons”可知，台风“席卷”该地区，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：我立即在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织。A. faithfully忠实地；B. actually实际上；C. immediately立即；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons ________ the Visayas region of the Philippines.”可知，菲律宾遭遇强台风，结合下文的“needing volunteers”可知，此处指的是作者“立即”采取行动，在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后我看到了无国界医生组织的一则公告。A. announcement公告；B. warning警告；C. suggestion建议；D. reminder提醒。根据上文的“I ________ looked through the Internet for organizations needing volunteers.”可知，作者在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织，结合下文的“from Doctors Without Borders”可知，这是作者在网上看到的组织发布的招募“公告”符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我抓住了这个机会，因为我想把自己视为一名护士。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据下文的“because I wanted to see myself as a nurse.”可知，作者想把自己看做一名护士，由此可知，此处指的是作者决定抓住这次“机会”符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一方面，我的家人感到害怕。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. horrified害怕的；C. considerate体贴的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文的“I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted.”可知，作者在一周后收到了来自于组织的回信，作者非常高兴，结合“on the other hand”以及台风灾区的危险性可知，家人对此感到“害怕”符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的病人，一位86岁的犹太老妇人，她总是很有智慧，帮助我摆脱了困境。A. perception看法；B. depression抑郁；C. mistake错误；D. dilemma困境。根据上文的“I was restless. I was at a crossroads.”可知，作者有些坐立不安，由此可知，此处指的是帮助作者摆脱“困境”符合语境。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她告诉我：“如果你有一个梦想，不要犹豫，着手去实现它。”A. realization实现；B. reflection反思；C. resolution决心；D. regulation规则。根据上文的“don’t hesitate to make a step”可知，老人建议作者不要犹豫，结合下文的“Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015.”可知，作者最终实现自己的梦想，由此可知，此处指为实现梦想迈出一步。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，我被派往多处基层偏远地区工作、授课、提供指导，并激励其他同行跳出护士帽与护士服的局限，看见这份职业更广阔的价值。A. bushes荒野、偏远基层地区；B. schools学校；C. regions地区；D. offices办公室。根据上文提到“joined DWB”（加入无国界医生组织），无国界医生的工作场景多在 “灾区、现场”，可知，作者是无国界医生，工作场所为基层偏远地区，the bush偏远乡下、基层偏远牧区/乡村。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后，我被派往多处基层偏远地区工作、授课、提供指导，并激励其他同行跳出护士帽与护士服的局限，看见这份职业更广阔的价值。A. see看见；B. judge判断；C. comprehend理解；D. evaluate评估。根据下文的“beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知，作者鼓励他人看见这份职业更广阔的价值。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到，有时候，你只需要超越个人计划的边界，让世界带着你展翅高飞。A. situations情况；B. values价值；C. effects影响；D. borders边界。根据语境和上文的“Since then, I’ve been out in the ________, working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to ________ beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知，作者激励其他人要做超出护士身份做事，由此可推断，此处指超越个人计划的“边界”符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到，有时候，你只需要超越个人计划的边界，让世界带着你展翅高飞。A. organization组织；B. world世界；C. career职业；D. imagination想象。根据上文的“I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the ________ of your personal plans”可知，作者认为人们需要超越个人计划的边界去面对整个世界，结合下文的“take you for a ride with far-reaching wings.”可知，作者呼吁拥抱更广阔的“世界”符合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is accelerating the construction of an integrated national computing power platform. It aims to enhance the quality and ____36____ (efficient) of computational resources and strengthen China’s capabilities in core technologies such as AI chips. In the past years, as the backbone of AI development, computing power ____37____ (become) the battleground for global technological advantage, and China is charging ahead with ground-breaking motivation ____38____ challenges nowadays. ____39____ move is China’s latest plan to scale up the digital infrastructure that is key to supporting its AI economy and to practise its technological skills in ____40____ (strategy) industries. An official emphasized the government’s commitment to ____41____ (guide) the orderly development of computing infrastructure and improving the supply quality of computing resources at the 2025 China Computational Power Conference, ____42____ concluded in Datong, Shanxi Province. He emphasized the need to accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies such as graphic (图形) processing units and algorithms for large language models, which are crucial for sharpening the ____43____ (country) competitive edge in AI. ____44____ (rough) defined as the ability to process data, computing power includes technologies such as chips and data centers to support information processing, data storage and network capacity in the digital economy era. Mr Wu, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that computing power is an invisible yet necessary force behind any AI-driven metamorphosis, and that without enough computing power to process data, it is impossible ____45____ (support) largescale AI applications. 【答案】36. efficiency 37. has become 38. despite 39. The 40. strategic 41. guiding 42. which 43. country’s 44. Roughly 45. to support 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国加速建设国家一体化算力平台的目标、背景、举措及算力的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：其目的是提升计算资源的质量和效率，并增强中国在人工智能芯片等核心技术领域的能力。所填空与名词quality并列作宾语，需用形容词efficient的名词形式efficiency，表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填efficiency。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，作为人工智能发展的支柱，计算能力已成为全球技术优势的战场，尽管当今面临挑战，中国仍在以突破性的动力向前迈进。此空考查谓语动词， computing power与become为主动关系，根据时间状语In the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语computing power为不可数名词。故填has become。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，作为人工智能发展的支柱，计算能力已成为全球技术优势的战场，尽管当今面临挑战，中国仍在以突破性的动力向前迈进。分析句子结构可知，前后句意存在转折（“中国正突破性前进”vs“当今挑战”），需填介词despite，意为“尽管”，表让步关系，符合语境，故填despite。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一举措是中国最新的计划，旨在扩大对支撑其人工智能经济至关重要的数字基础设施，并在战略性行业中实践其技术能力。此处move特指前文“加速建设国家一体化算力平台”这一举措，表特指需用定冠词the，且句首时首字母应大写。故填The。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一举措是中国最新的计划，旨在扩大对支撑其人工智能经济至关重要的数字基础设施，并在战略性行业中实践其技术能力。所填空修饰名词industries，需用名词strategy的形容词形式strategic，表“战略性的”，符合语境。故填strategic。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位官员在2025中国算力大会（于山西省大同市闭幕）上强调，政府致力于引导算力基础设施有序发展，并提升计算资源的供给质量。分析句子结构可知，commitment to，表“致力于”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填guiding。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位官员在2025中国算力大会（于山西省大同市闭幕）上强调，政府致力于引导算力基础设施有序发展，并提升计算资源的供给质量。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 2025 China Computational Power Conference”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：他强调，需加快在图形处理器、大型语言模型算法等关键技术上的突破，这些技术对提升国家在人工智能领域的竞争优势至关重要。所填空修饰名词competitive edge，需用名词country的所有格country’s，表“国家的”。故填country’s。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：算力大致被定义为数据处理能力，在数字经济时代，它涵盖芯片、数据中心等技术，以支撑信息处理、数据存储和网络容量。所填空修饰动词defined，需用形容词rough的副词形式roughly，表“大致”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Roughly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国工程院院士吴先生表示，算力是所有人工智能驱动变革背后一种无形却必需的力量，若没有足够的算力来处理数据，就不可能支撑大规模的人工智能应用。这里考查“it is impossible to do sth.”，为固定结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，应用to support。故填to support。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周是你校的“中国传统文化体验周”，你班组织了一次风筝制作和放飞活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Memorable Experience Last week was the “Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Week” of our school, when our class held a kite-making and flying activity. During the activity, the teacher first introduced the history of kites, explaining their cultural significance. Then we started making our own kites using bamboo sticks and colorful paper. We designed various patterns, such as dragons and birds, to decorate our kites. Finally, we went to the school playground to fly them. Watching the kites soar into the sky filled us with excitement and pride. This experience was both fun and meaningful. It not only improved our hands-on skills but also deepened our appreciation for Chinese traditions. I hope more activities like this can be organized in the future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于报道，要求考生写一篇短文，分享你班组织的一次风筝制作和放飞活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→a variety of 最终：finally→eventually 提高：improve→boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We designed various patterns, such as dragons and birds, to decorate our kites. 拓展句：We designed various patterns, which include dragons and birds, to decorate our kites. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week was the “Chinese Traditional Culture Experience Week” of our school, when our class held a kite-making and flying activity. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope more activities like this can be organized in the future! (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones. The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Leo thought for a while and nodded. They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. When she saw Leo, her eyes widened, but before she could speak, he stepped forward and said with his head down, “I broke your pot. It was an accident. I brought a new pot to help plant your sunflowers again, if you’ll let me.” He looked up, worried she’d be angry. To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. “Of course you can, Leo, I’m proud of you for telling the truth — that’s the hardest part.” Together, the three of them carefully lifted the sunflowers into the new pot. Leo patted the soil gently, while Clara helped straighten the plant. Mrs. Lee then fetched her green watering can and poured the cold water gently around the roots. When they finished, Mrs. Lee picked a small sunflower and gave it to Leo. “This is for being honest and responsible,” she said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述8岁的利奥追逐蝴蝶时，不小心撞碎了李太太心爱的向日葵花盆。他因害怕逃跑回家，双手脏污、满心愧疚。妈妈克拉拉察觉异常后，倾听了他的遭遇，告诉他人犯错不可怕但要承担责任，还准备了新花盆，打算陪他一起去向李太太道歉并弥补过失。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利奥想了想，点了点头。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：利奥和妈妈带新花盆找李太太，主动低头道歉，愿帮忙重种向日葵，还担心对方生气。 ②由第二段首句内容“令利奥意外的是，李太太的表情柔和下来，露出了笑容。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：李太太未生气还微笑夸利奥诚实，三人共种向日葵，李太太赠花奖励其负责。 2.续写线索：带新花盆找李太太——道歉——提出重种向日葵——李太太夸利奥诚实——共种向日葵——李太太赠花奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②帮助：help/assist/aid ③完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①焦虑的：worried/anxious ②恼怒的：angry/annoyed/irritated 【点睛】[高分句型1] They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. （运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2] When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $