精品解析：福建省诏安县2026届高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

2026年福建省诏安县高三下学期命题趋势预测(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TAKE A DAY TRIP TO INISHMORE The Aran Islands are a group of three islands located off the western coast of Ireland. Inishmore is the largest of the three. A multi-award-winning film was shot here. Ted Fest, a celebration of the TV sitcom Father Ted, is hosted here annually. As a major tourist destination, it offers historical sites, charming beaches and steep cliffs (悬崖) and walking or cycling provides the finest means of exploring the island. How to get to Inishmore Ferry (渡船) from Rossaveel to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip:£30 per adult;€15 per child (5-12 years old);free for children under 4 ⇒Duration: about 40 min. Ferry from Doolin to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €39 per adult; €20 per child (5-12 years old); free for children under 4; €105per family (2 adults, 2 children); €120 per family (2 adults, 3 children) ⇒Duration: about 35 min. Flight from Connemara Airport to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €63 per adult; €36 per person under 18 years old; free for children under 2 ⇒Duration: less than 10 min. Popular spots on Inishmore Kilronan Visit the small museum Aran Heritage Center in Kilronan. It has various exhibits such as the traditional clothes and Irish boats on the island. Seal Colony About 8km from Kilronan, across from St. Kieran's church ruins, you may spot seals chilling in the sun or swimming around the bay. Dun Aengus Dun Aengus is a ring fort (堡垒) built more than 3,000 years ago. Bikes are not allowed on site, but you can leave them at the bottom of the hill and walk your way up. Worm Hole Known locally as the Serpent's Lair, this rectangular hole in the rock is a playground for local kids and tourists who want to go cliff diving. 1. What can we know about Inishmore from Paragraph 1? A. It lies in eastern Ireland. B. It is best explored in a car. C. It once served as a movie set. D. It plays host to Ted Fest every two years. 2. How much would a couple pay for a round ferry trip from Doolin to Inishmore? A. €60. B. €78. C. €63. D. €162. 3. Which spot appeals to water sports lovers most? A. Kilronan. B. Seal Colony. C. Dun Aengus. D. Worm Hole. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了爱尔兰西海岸外的阿兰群岛中最大的岛屿——伊尼什莫尔岛，包括到达该岛的交通方式、热门景点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A multi-award-winning film was shot here.(一部多次获奖的电影在此拍摄)”可知，伊尼什莫尔岛曾是电影拍摄地。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get to Inishmore”部分“Ferry from Doolin to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €39 per adult(从杜林到伊尼什莫尔岛的渡轮⇒往返费用：每位成人39欧元)”可知，一对夫妻往返的费用为 39×2 = 78 欧元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Worm Hole”部分“Known locally as the Serpent's Lair, this rectangular hole in the rock is a playground for local kids and tourists who want to go cliff diving(虫洞 当地称为蛇窝，岩石中的这个矩形洞是当地孩子和想要悬崖跳水的游客的游乐场)”可推知，虫洞对水上运动爱好者最有吸引力。故选D项。 B There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him. King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom had to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel Carrie, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions. 4. What is mainly talked about about Stephen King in the first two paragraphs? A. His achievements in writing. B. His unfortunate childhood. C. His difficulty in supporting the family. D. His mother’s bitter experiences. 5. What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word? A. He was knocked down by a passing train. B. He was badly criticized by a close friend. C. He was depressed by the constant moves. D. He was heart-struck by a terrible accident. 6. What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discouraged. B. Relaxed. C. Embarrassed. D. Inspired. 7. Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter? A. The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. B. The family could not find a proper babysitter. C. The children could actually entertain themselves. D. The children didn’t like to be cared for by others. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了知名作家斯蒂芬·金从悲惨的童年到成为畅销书作家的人生经历，探讨了家庭困境、个人挑战及其对恐怖故事的热爱。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family.(毫无疑问，《纽约时报》畅销书作家斯蒂芬·金在很多方面都取得了成功，但并不总是这样。金从一开始就目睹了悲剧和恐怖。当他两岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他妈妈他要出去买烟，但事实上，他再也没有回来，他抛弃了他的家庭)”以及第二段“This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.(这让他的母亲Ruth独自照顾斯蒂芬和他的哥哥大卫。Ruth被迫经常搬家，拼命地找工作，因为她现在是家里唯一的经济来源，她大部分时间都得依靠亲戚。有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不能说一个字，似乎他精神上受伤了还是怎么的，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤)”可知，前面两段主要描述了Stephen King的悲惨的童年时期，包括他父亲的离开，他母亲独自抚养他和他哥哥的困难，以及他目睹朋友遭遇致命事故的心理创伤。这些都直接反映了他不幸的童年经历。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.(有一天，斯蒂芬和朋友们出去玩，当他回来的时候，他甚至不能说一个字，似乎他精神上受伤了还是怎么的，但他仍然有勇气继续前进。原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤)”可知，Stephen因为一位朋友被火车撞击致死的事故深受打击，导致他一时无法言语。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall,(后来，金因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，并被告知他必须在第二年秋天再次入伍)”可知，金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，这是一件令人泄气的事，所以demotivated意为Discouraged“使泄气”之意。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored.(人们过去常常以他们对文学的热爱来认可金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出去时，她都不会雇保姆，因为孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊)”可知，孩子们通过阅读相互陪伴，所以不需要额外雇用保姆。故选C。 C When we’re little, we learn that tigers and sharks are scary animals. They’re big and strong, so we might be afraid of them. But as we grow up, we find out that sometimes the smallest animals can be the most dangerous. In fact, the animal that hurts the most people is one we all know: the mosquito. Not all mosquitoes bite people. Male mosquitoes eat nectar from plants. But female mosquitoes need animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a person, it puts its saliva into the person’s blood. This saliva might have a deadly disease in it. Sometimes the bite just makes you itch, but other times it can be very serious and even cause death. Mosquitoes bite a lot of people in their lives. They can easily spread diseases from one person to another. Every year, over 700 million people get sick from these diseases, and at least 2 million people die from them. Some people use mosquito nets over their beds to keep mosquitoes away. Mosquitoes also have natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and some fish. If we bring more of these animals to places where mosquitoes live, it might help reduce the number of mosquitoes. But this doesn’t always work well. We can also use sprays or poisons to kill mosquitoes, but these can hurt other plants or animals too. Even though mosquitoes don’t look as scary as big animals, they’re actually more dangerous to people. But things are changing. Scientists are working hard, and one day they might find a way to protect everyone from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 8. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 9. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比老虎、鲨鱼等大型危险动物，引出蚊子这一最具危险性的小动物。文中介绍了蚊子的习性（雄性食花蜜、雌性吸血）、传播疾病的方式及危害（每年超 7 亿人感染、至少 200 万人死亡），并探讨了现有防蚊措施的局限性（如使用蚊帐、引入天敌、喷洒药物等效果有限或存在副作用），最后提到科学家正在努力寻找解决方案，对未来持积极态度。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we’re little, we learn that tigers and sharks are scary animals. They’re big and strong, so we might be afraid of them. But as we grow up, we find out that sometimes the smallest animals can be the most dangerous. In fact, the animal that hurts the most people is one we all know: the mosquito.( 当我们小的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是可怕的动物。它们又大又壮，所以我们可能会害怕它们。但随着我们长大，我们发现有时最小的动物可能是最危险的。事实上，伤害人类最多的动物是我们都知道的：蚊子。)”可知，开篇提及老虎、鲨鱼是为了通过“大型动物看似危险”与“蚊子微小却更致命”的反差，自然引出核心话题蚊子。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a female mosquito bites a person, it puts its saliva into the person’s blood. This saliva might have a deadly disease in it. Sometimes the bite just makes you itch, but other times it can be very serious and even cause death.( 当雌蚊子叮咬一个人时，它会将唾液放入人的血液中。唾液里可能有致命的疾病。有时被咬只会让你发痒，但有时会非常严重，甚至会导致死亡。)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传染给人类。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some people use mosquito nets over their beds to keep mosquitoes away. Mosquitoes also have natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and some fish. If we bring more of these animals to places where mosquitoes live, it might help reduce the number of mosquitoes. But this doesn’t always work well. We can also use sprays or poisons to kill mosquitoes, but these can hurt other plants or animals too.( 有些人在床上使用蚊帐来驱赶蚊子。蚊子也有天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟、蜻蜓和一些鱼。如果我们把更多的这些动物带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少蚊子的数量。但这并不总是奏效。我们也可以使用喷雾剂或毒药来杀死蚊子，但这些也会伤害其他植物或动物。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是对于蚊子的问题没有完美的解决办法。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists are working hard, and one day they might find a way to protect everyone from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.( 科学家们正在努力工作，有一天他们可能会找到一种方法来保护每个人免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的侵害。)”可推知，作者对未来解决蚊子问题的态度是积极的。故选B项。 D “Given that signs of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) start to accumulate in the brain several decades before the disease begins, understanding the connection between sleep and cognition (认知) earlier in life is critical for understanding the role of sleep problems as a risk factor for the disease,” said study author Yue Leng, PhD, of the University of California, San Francisco. The study involved 526 people with an average age of 40. They were followed for 11 years. Researchers looked at participants’ sleep duration and quality. Participants wore a wrist activity monitor for three continuous days on two occasions approximately one year apart to calculate their averages. Participants slept for an average of six hours. Participants also reported bedtime and wake-up time in a sleep diary and completed a sleep quality survey with scores ranging from 0 to 21. A total of 239 people reported poor sleep with a score greater than five. Researchers also looked at sleep fragmentation (碎片化), a measure of restlessness during the sleep period expressed as a percentage. The higher the value, the more sleep is interrupted. Participants were divided into three groups based on their sleep fragmentation score. Of the 175 people with the most interrupted sleep, 44 had poor cognitive performance 10 years later, compared to 10 of the 176 people with the least interrupted sleep. After adjusting for age, sex, race, and education, people who had the most interrupted sleep had more than twice the possibility of having poor cognitive performance when compared to those with the least interrupted sleep. There was no difference in cognitive performance at midlife for those in the middle group compared to the group with the least interrupted sleep. However, due to the small sample size, the researchers were unable to fully investigate potential race or sex differences. “More research is needed to assess the link between sleep disturbances and cognition at different life stages and to identify if critical life periods exist when sleep is more strongly associated with cognition,” Leng said. 12. What do we know about Yue Leng’s study? A. Data collection was an easy process. B. It aimed to find a cure for Alzheimer’s. C. The results were far from satisfactory. D. Higher scores mean poorer sleep quality. 13. What can we learn about sleep fragmentation in the study? A. It did require outside intervention. B. It included a series of memory tests. C. It measured short interruptions of sleep. D. It determined those participants’ groups. 14. What do the findings indicate according to the text? A. The quality of sleep may affect cognitive health. B. Keeping a sleep diary can improve one’s sleep quality. C. People sleeping well won’t suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. D. People with interrupted sleep won’t have memory problems. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The major limitation of the study. B. An explanation of the research method. C. A possible reason for the study findings. D. The use of careful investigations in real life. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学的一项研究及其结论：早在中年时期，人的睡眠时长和质量就与认知表现相关。研究人员们还研究了睡眠碎片化和认知表现之间的关系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A total of 239 people reported poor sleep with a score greater than five.(共有239人报告睡眠质量不佳，得分超过5分。)”可知，共有239人报告说他们睡眠不佳，他们的得分超过5分。由此可知，在Yue Leng的研究中，分值越高，睡眠质量越不好。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers also looked at sleep fragmentation, a measure of restlessness during the sleep period expressed as a percentage. The higher the value, the more sleep is interrupted.(研究人员还研究了睡眠碎片化，这是一种以百分比表示的睡眠期间不安的衡量标准。值越高，睡眠中断的次数就越多。)”可知，睡眠碎片化是一种用百分比表示的睡眠期间频繁唤醒状态的一种量度。数值越高，睡眠中断越多。也就是说睡眠碎片化可以测量睡眠中的短暂中断。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After adjusting for age, sex, race, and education, people who had the most interrupted sleep had more than twice the possibility of having poor cognitive performance when compared to those with the least interrupted sleep.(在调整了年龄、性别、种族和教育程度后，睡眠中断次数最多的人认知能力较差的可能性是睡眠中断次数最少的人的两倍多)”可知，在对年龄、性别、种族和受教育程度进行调整后，睡眠中断最严重的人与睡眠中断最少的人相比，认知表现不佳的概率是后者的两倍多。也就是睡眠质量可能会影响人的认知健康。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“However, due to the small sample size, the researchers were unable to fully investigate potential race or sex differences.(然而，由于样本量较小，研究人员无法充分调查潜在的种族或性别差异。)”和Leng所说的话“‘More research is needed to assess the link between sleep disturbances and cognition at different life stages…’(“需要更多的研究来评估睡眠障碍与不同生命阶段认知之间的联系……”)”可知，由于研究的样本量小，研究人员不能充分地调查潜在的种族或者性别差异。同时，也需要更多的研究来评估不同的人生阶段中睡眠障碍和认知能力之间的关系。由此可推断出，最后一段主要介绍了这项研究的局限性。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Woodworking, sewing, or sculpting cupcakes—any form of art benefits your mind and body. Girija Kaimal, an art therapy expert, says creating art eases stress, lifts mood, and activates the brain’s reward system. Here’s how to start your art-making habit. Embrace your artistic side. Many think only talented artists can create, but Kaimal’s research shows otherwise. ___16___ So, let go of self-doubt, pick up a brush or craft tool, and express yourself without worrying about perfection. Explore various art forms. Art isn’t just painting—it includes cooking, knitting, crafting, and more. Begin with what you love, like a childhood hobby, or try something new. ___17___ Instead, switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects based on your mood. Variety keeps the creative process exciting. ___18___ The real joy of art lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece. Kaimal emphasizes that the act of making art relieves stress, even if you’re unhappy with the outcome. ___19___ So, relax, have fun, let your creativity flow and immerse yourself in the experience. Make art a daily routine. Treat art like exercise or study—set aside time for it. ___20___ Create a dedicated art corner at home with your supplies. Whether it’s a table corner or a basket, this space will remind you to keep creating. As art becomes part of your life, you’ll feel more relaxed, fulfilled, and connected to your creative side. A. Don’t stick to one activity. B. Focus on the outcome of art-making. C. Value the process instead of the result. D. What upsets you is the mood you are in. E. Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference. F. Everyone, regardless of skill level, can be an artist. G. Letting go of expectations frees you to explore new ideas. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明艺术创作有益身心，给出拥抱艺术潜能、尝试多样形式、重视过程、日常坚持等培养创作习惯的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Many think only talented artists can create, but Kaimal’s research shows otherwise.(很多人认为只有有天赋的艺术家才能创作，但凯马尔的研究表明并非如此)”可知，此处需要说明研究的具体结论。F项Everyone, regardless of skill level, can be an artist.(每个人，无论技能水平如何，都可以成为艺术家)中“regardless of skill level”直接反驳“only talented artists can create”的观点，与“research shows otherwise”呼应，解释了为何普通人也能创作，为“let go of self-doubt”提供依据。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Instead, switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects based on your mood.(相反，根据心情在绘画、烘焙或DIY项目之间切换)”可知，此处需要说明不要局限于单一艺术形式。A项Don’t stick to one activity.(不要执着于一种活动)中“Don’t stick to one”与“switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects”形成呼应，instead进一步强调了多样化的重要性，引导读者尝试不同艺术形式，保持创作的新鲜感。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由下文“The real joy of art lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece.(艺术的真正乐趣在于创作过程，而不是创作杰作)”可知，此处需要总述重视过程而非结果的观点。C项Value the process instead of the result.(重视过程而非结果) 中“process instead of the result” 直接对应“joy lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece”，统领后文对创作过程意义的论述，形成“总述观点→具体阐释”的结构。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Kaimal emphasizes that the act of making art relieves stress, even if you’re unhappy with the outcome.(凯马尔强调，即使对结果不满意，创作艺术的行为也能缓解压力)”及下文“So, relax, have fun, let your creativity flow and immerse yourself in the experience.(所以，放松，享受乐趣，让你的创造力流动，让自己沉浸在体验中)”可知，此处需要说明放下对结果的期待的好处。G项Letting go of expectations frees you to explore new ideas.(放下期待能让你自由地探索新想法) 中“letting go of expectations”呼应“even if you’re unhappy with the outcome”，“frees you to explore”解释了为何过程更重要 —— 因为它能释放创造力，衔接“观点阐述→行动建议”的逻辑。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Treat art like exercise or study—set aside time for it.(把艺术当作锻炼或学习 —— 为它留出时间)”可知，此处需要说明每日创作的具体时间安排。E项Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference.(即使每天10分钟也能有所不同)中“10 minutes a day”是“set aside time”的具体建议，强调无需长时间投入，小剂量的日常创作也能积累效果，使“养成习惯”的建议更易执行。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my 62nd birthday, my friend Noel, a retired physician, pulled out his phone and showed us his new artworks. I’d had no idea he was ____21____, let alone doing it so well. We were all watching in ____22____ and expressing the desire to have such talent when my son said, “Mom, you look so ____23____.” Rarely does life give you such clear ____24____. For decades, I’d been a writer. But after that birthday, I turned to art and began to see the world from a ____25____ angle. Noel was my first art friend. He ____26____ me, giving me support and confidence, and praised my work. He also invited me to his critique group, where I met my ____27____ as I dealt with a new beginning — they advised me and directed my behaviour. With the art friend circle expanding surprisingly rapidly, my art friends have now begun to ____28____ my writer friends. I’ve met them in classes and through art events. I ____29____ the local art event every year, but after the change in my ____30____, the involvement became an unusual experience. I began to know a few people exhibiting. Then came more ____31____. I even helped an artist who had to ____32____ her studio find a buyer. And this past year at the event, I could ____33____ walk 10 feet without encountering someone I knew. I didn’t get to see all the art but I ____34____ something even better: a sense of ____35____. 21. A. exhibiting B. painting C. recording D. participating 22. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. admiration D. relief 23. A. concerned B. energetic C. strange D. envious 24. A. notes B. symbols C. signals D. miracles 25. A. different B. special C. positive D. practical 26. A. defended B. reminded C. encouraged D. interviewed 27. A. guides B. supporters C. competitors D. teammates 28. A. encounter B. outnumber C. replace D. overpower 29. A. organized B. sponsored C. reported D. attended 30. A. priority B. identity C. character D. schedule 31. A. connections B. invitations C. chances D. events 32. A. set out B. put off C. give up D. take over 33. A. simply B. easily C. nearly D. barely 34. A. recalled B. unearthed C. celebrated D. proposed 35. A. security B. responsibility C. purpose D. belonging 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者62岁生日时，因朋友展示画作深受触动，从作家转型学习艺术。她收获了鼓励与新的友谊，融入艺术圈，找到了归属感与全新的生活意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全没想到他还会画画，更没想到他画得如此出色。A. exhibiting展览；B. painting绘画；C. recording记录；D. participating参加。前文“showed us his new artworks”可知，他在画画。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在钦佩地注视着这一切，并表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，这时我的儿子说道：“妈妈，你看起来好羡慕啊。”A. doubt怀疑；B. satisfaction满意；C. admiration钦佩；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“expressing the desire to have such talent”可知，大家很羡慕、赞赏。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在钦佩地注视着这一切，并表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，这时我的儿子说道：“妈妈，你看起来好羡慕啊。”A. concerned担忧的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. strange奇怪的；D. envious嫉妒的。根据上文“expressing the desire to have such talent”可知，表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，说明羡慕儿子的才能。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中很少会有如此明确的指示给你。A. notes笔记；B. symbols符号；C. signals信号，指示；D. miracles奇迹。根据后文“I turned to art”可知，因为儿子的绘画，生活给了如此清晰的信号，让作者转向艺术。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在那之后的那个生日之后，我转向了艺术，并开始以一种不同的视角去看待这个世界。A. different不同的；B. special特别的；C. positive积极的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“For decades, I’d been a writer.”可知，作者之前是作者，现在转向了艺术，所以是开始以一种不同的视角去看待这个世界。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励了我，给了我支持和信心，并对我所做的工作给予了称赞。A. defended保卫；B. reminded提醒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. interviewed采访。根据后文“giving me support and confidence”可知，对方给作者支持和信心，即鼓励作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还邀请我加入他的点评小组，在那里我遇到了我的导师们——在我开启新生活之际，他们为我提供了指导并引导了我的行为。A. guides向导，导师；B. supporters支持者；C. competitors竞争者；D. teammates队友。根据后文“they advised me and directed my behaviour”可知，作者在点评小组遇到了导师。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着艺术圈的朋友圈以惊人的速度不断扩大，我的艺术朋友的数量现在已经超过了我的作家朋友的数量。A. encounter遭遇；B. outnumber数量超过；C. replace取代；D. overpower压倒。根据上文“With the art friend circle expanding surprisingly rapidly”可知，作者的艺术圈扩大得很快，搞艺术的朋友数量超过写作的朋友。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会参加当地的艺术活动，但在身份转变之后，参与这些活动就变成了一种不同寻常的经历。A. organized组织；B. sponsored赞助；C. reported报道；D. attended出席。根据后文“the involvement became an unusual experience.”可知，作者每年都参加当地艺术活动。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会参加当地的艺术活动，但在身份转变之后，参与这些活动就变成了一种不同寻常的经历。A. priority优先事项；B. identity身份；C. character性格；D. schedule日程。根据上文“For decades, I’d been a writer. But after that birthday, I turned to art”可知，作者的身份从作家变成艺术爱好者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后又有了更多的联系。A. connections联系；B. invitations邀请；C. chances机会；D. events活动。根据上文“I began to know a few people exhibiting. (我开始认识了一些从事展览工作的人。)”可知，认识了更多参展的人，有了更多人脉联系。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还帮助过一位不得不放弃工作室的艺术家，帮她找到了买家。A. set out出发；B. put off推迟；C. give up放弃；D. take over接管。根据后文“her studio find a buyer”可知，作者帮助不得不放弃工作室的艺术家找买家。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而在过去的一年里参加这个活动时，我几乎走不了十英尺的距离，就会碰到认识的人。A. simply仅仅；B. easily容易地；C. nearly几乎；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“walk 10 feet without encountering someone I knew”可知，此处指双重否定等于肯定，指作者几乎走不了十英尺的距离，就会碰到认识的人，形容认识的人多，应用否定副词barely。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到所有的艺术品，但我却发现了更美好的东西：一种归属感。A. recalled回忆；B. unearthed发掘；C. celebrated庆祝；D. proposed提议。根据后文“something even better: a sense of”以及上文提到作者认识了很多人，即发现了更棒的东西。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到所有的艺术品，但我却发现了更美好的东西：一种归属感。A. security安全；B. responsibility责任；C. purpose目的；D. belonging归属感。根据上文“I began to know a few people exhibiting.”可知，作者因为身份的转变，认识了很多人，发现了归属感，短语a sense of belonging表示“归属感”。故选D。 语法填空 The Great Wall of China with a total length of over 5,000 kilometers is one of _____36_____ (great) wonders of the world. The Great Wall starts from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in west China and _____37_____ (end) at Hushan Mountain in Liaoning Province in _____38_____ east. The Great Wall stretches from west to east like a giant loong, _____39_____ (wind) its way across mountains, through deserts and over valleys. It was built continuously over more than 2,000 years originally _____40_____ (protect) the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by _____41_____ (vary) nomadic(游牧的)groups. One of the most famous is the wall _____42_____ was built between 220-206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains, and the majority of the existing wall ____43____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is not only a brick wall, but also one of the worldˈs greatest historical architectural works. It played a significant role ____44____ Chinese history. The Great Wall has been a symbol of Chinese civilization, _______45_______ it has become one of the most famous scenic spots in China, attracting tourists from all over the world. 【答案】36. the greatest 37. ends 38. the 39. winding 40. to protect 41. various 42. that/which 43. was built 44. in 45. so 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的长城以及其在中国历史上发挥的重要作用。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的长城全长5000多公里，是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据句意以及由空前one of 可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，构成one of the+最高级的句型，表示“最……的其中之一”。故填the greatest。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：长城始于中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，止于东部辽宁省的虎山。由and连接的starts可知，此处为动词一般现在时的三单形式。故填ends。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长城始于中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，止于东部辽宁省的虎山。根据句意可知，这里需要一个定冠词来特指“辽宁省的Hushan Mountain”。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城像一条巨大的龙，从西向东延伸，蜿蜒穿过山脉、沙漠和山谷。该句谓语动词为stretches，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，wind和逻辑主语The Great Wall为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填winding。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它的建造持续了2000多年，最初是为了保护中华帝国的北部边界免受各种游牧民族的入侵。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to protect。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的建造持续了2000多年，最初是为了保护中华帝国的北部边界免受各种游牧民族的入侵。由空后nomadic groups为名词短语可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填various。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是由中国第一位皇帝秦始皇在公元前220-206年间建造的长城。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词the wall在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：那堵墙几乎没有保留下来，现存的大部分城墙都是明朝修建的。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语during the Ming Dynasty可知，应为一般过去时，主语the majority of the existing wall为单数意义名词和build为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was built。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它在中国历史上发挥了重要作用。此处为固定短语play a role in“在…起作用”，满足句意要求。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：长城一直是中国文明的象征，因此它已成为中国最著名的景点之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词so表示“所以，因此”，满足句意要求。故填so。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校“英语园地”向全体高三学生征集优秀作文，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为My Unforgettable Senior High School Life的文章投稿。内容如下: 1.你的高中生活; 2.你的期望与祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Unforgettable Senior High School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Unforgettable Senior High School Life Looking back to my senior high school life, I am impressed with memorable moments, such as interesting classes, attractive sports events and heated debates with my classmates. I am really grateful for those bits of life as they shape my character and build who I am today. Looking forward, I will embrace new challenges, expand my knowledge, and pursue my passions. Meanwhile, I’d like to extend my warmest wishes to my schoolmates. I sincerely hope they seize every possible opportunity to create a bright future. Furthermore, I will express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who accompany me and witness my personal growth. May all my classmates and teachers (have) a prosperous and fruitful future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生用英语写一篇题为My Unforgettable Senior High School Life的文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：grateful→appreciative 接受：embrace→jump at 追求：pursue→go in for 此外：furthermore→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Looking back to my senior high school life, I am impressed with memorable moments, such as interesting classes, attractive sports events and heated debates with my classmates. 拓展句：When I look back to my senior high school life, I am impressed with memorable moments, such as interesting classes, attractive sports events and heated debates with my classmates. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really grateful for those bits of life as they shape my character and build who I am today.（运用了as引导原因状语从句，who引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Furthermore, I will express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who accompany me and witness my personal growth.（运用了who引导定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stood in the school auditorium（礼堂）,VR headset on my head. The virtual forest buzzed with life—3D fireflies danced above a stream, their glow waving on the water. My team had spent months programming this for the Eco Youth Summit, to show how deforestation harms wildlife. The air smelled of fresh paint, and whispers from the audience reached me through the headset. But as judges approached, the headset suddenly went dark. Panic surged through me. I tore off the device to see Maya frozen at the control panel（控制板）. “Server crashed,” she mouthed, hands shaking over the black screen. “Our project—it’s all gone.” Murmurs rose in the crowd, and my neck burned under the stage lights. I scanned the judges, their expectant smiles fading. A man in green tapped his writing board; the woman beside him frowned at her watch. Then my gaze met a girl in the front row, holding a stuffed owl（猫头鹰）. Her pigtails bobbed as she leaned forward, but when I shook my head, her eyes filled with disappointment—mirroring my sister’s look when a trip is canceled. “Wait,” I claimed, grabbing Maya’s arm. She shrank back, but I pressed on: “What if we tell the story without VR?” For a moment, she stared, then nodded sharply. Stepping to the stage edge, I said, “This forest isn’t just code. It’s a real home where owls nest...” My voice cracked, but words poured out—about drying rivers, about birds losing habitats. When I finished, the auditorium fell silent. Suddenly the girl rose to her feet, with her sneakers making a sharp noise: “Instead of a virtual forest, can we plant a real tree?” The audience laughed softly, and judges exchanged nods. Maya’s hand found mine, steady and warm. Though the VR failed, a definite idea had taken root. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The crowd’s laughter faded as the head judge stood up, microphone in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, volunteers arrived at the school with gardening tools and young trees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The crowd’s laughter faded as the head judge stood up, microphone in hand. “What an inspiring idea!” he exclaimed. “Though your VR project faced setbacks, your passion for the environment truly shines. We can turn this virtual failure into a real - world success.” He proposed that the school initiate a tree - planting project. The audience burst into applause, and excitement filled the air. Maya and I exchanged excited glances, our disappointment replaced by newfound determination. Two weeks later, volunteers arrived at the school with gardening tools and young trees. Students from different grades gathered, eager to contribute. Maya and I led the way, showing others how to dig holes and plant saplings. The girl with the stuffed owl was there, her eyes bright with enthusiasm. As we watered the newly - planted trees, we knew that our message about protecting the environment had truly taken hold. What started as a VR disaster had blossomed into a meaningful movement to make our world greener. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”和团队为生态青年峰会准备了关于森林砍伐对野生动物危害的VR展示项目。然而，服务器崩溃，项目失败。关键时刻，“我”决定抛开VR，直接讲述森林面临的问题。最后，一位女孩提议种植真正的树，这个想法得到了大家的认可。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当主评手持麦克风站起身来时，人群的笑声渐渐消失了”可知，第一段可描写评委对女孩提议的回应。评委高度赞扬这个想法，提出学校可以发起植树项目，得到观众掌声认可，“我”和玛雅由失望转为决心，突出评委对项目转变的推动及 “我们”的情绪变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“两周后，志愿者们带着园艺工具和树苗来到了学校。”可知，第二段可描写两周后植树活动的场景。不同年级学生参与，“我” 和玛雅带头，之前的女孩也在，大家积极种树，意识到保护自然的信息已深入人心，原本的 VR 失败演变成有意义的环保行动，体现活动成果及意义升华。 2.续写线索：评委认可提议—— 提出植树项目—— 观众鼓掌 ——“我们” 决心改变 —— 两周后植树—— 学生参与 —— 活动成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赞扬：exclaim /praise ②提议：propose /suggest ③带头：lead the way /take the lead 情绪类： ①兴奋： excitement /thrill /exhilaration ②热情： enthusiasm/passion /eagerness 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Though your VR project faced setbacks, your passion for the environment truly shines.（运用了 though 引导的让步状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】As we watered the newly - planted trees, we knew that our message about protecting the environment had truly taken hold.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句，以及 that 引导的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省诏安县高三下学期命题趋势预测(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TAKE A DAY TRIP TO INISHMORE The Aran Islands are a group of three islands located off the western coast of Ireland. Inishmore is the largest of the three. A multi-award-winning film was shot here. Ted Fest, a celebration of the TV sitcom Father Ted, is hosted here annually. As a major tourist destination, it offers historical sites, charming beaches and steep cliffs (悬崖) and walking or cycling provides the finest means of exploring the island. How to get to Inishmore Ferry (渡船) from Rossaveel to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip:£30 per adult;€15 per child (5-12 years old);free for children under 4 ⇒Duration: about 40 min. Ferry from Doolin to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €39 per adult; €20 per child (5-12 years old); free for children under 4; €105per family (2 adults, 2 children); €120 per family (2 adults, 3 children) ⇒Duration: about 35 min. Flight from Connemara Airport to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €63 per adult; €36 per person under 18 years old; free for children under 2 ⇒Duration: less than 10 min. Popular spots on Inishmore Kilronan Visit the small museum Aran Heritage Center in Kilronan. It has various exhibits such as the traditional clothes and Irish boats on the island. Seal Colony About 8km from Kilronan, across from St. Kieran's church ruins, you may spot seals chilling in the sun or swimming around the bay. Dun Aengus Dun Aengus is a ring fort (堡垒) built more than 3,000 years ago. Bikes are not allowed on site, but you can leave them at the bottom of the hill and walk your way up. Worm Hole Known locally as the Serpent's Lair, this rectangular hole in the rock is a playground for local kids and tourists who want to go cliff diving. 1. What can we know about Inishmore from Paragraph 1? A. It lies in eastern Ireland. B. It is best explored in a car. C. It once served as a movie set. D. It plays host to Ted Fest every two years. 2. How much would a couple pay for a round ferry trip from Doolin to Inishmore? A. €60. B. €78. C. €63. D. €162. 3. Which spot appeals to water sports lovers most? A. Kilronan. B. Seal Colony. C. Dun Aengus. D. Worm Hole. B There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him. King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom had to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel Carrie, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions. 4. What is mainly talked about about Stephen King in the first two paragraphs? A. His achievements in writing. B. His unfortunate childhood. C. His difficulty in supporting the family. D. His mother’s bitter experiences. 5. What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word? A. He was knocked down by a passing train. B. He was badly criticized by a close friend. C. He was depressed by the constant moves. D. He was heart-struck by a terrible accident. 6. What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discouraged. B. Relaxed. C. Embarrassed. D. Inspired. 7. Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter? A. The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. B. The family could not find a proper babysitter. C. The children could actually entertain themselves. D. The children didn’t like to be cared for by others. C When we’re little, we learn that tigers and sharks are scary animals. They’re big and strong, so we might be afraid of them. But as we grow up, we find out that sometimes the smallest animals can be the most dangerous. In fact, the animal that hurts the most people is one we all know: the mosquito. Not all mosquitoes bite people. Male mosquitoes eat nectar from plants. But female mosquitoes need animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a person, it puts its saliva into the person’s blood. This saliva might have a deadly disease in it. Sometimes the bite just makes you itch, but other times it can be very serious and even cause death. Mosquitoes bite a lot of people in their lives. They can easily spread diseases from one person to another. Every year, over 700 million people get sick from these diseases, and at least 2 million people die from them. Some people use mosquito nets over their beds to keep mosquitoes away. Mosquitoes also have natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and some fish. If we bring more of these animals to places where mosquitoes live, it might help reduce the number of mosquitoes. But this doesn’t always work well. We can also use sprays or poisons to kill mosquitoes, but these can hurt other plants or animals too. Even though mosquitoes don’t look as scary as big animals, they’re actually more dangerous to people. But things are changing. Scientists are working hard, and one day they might find a way to protect everyone from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 8. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 9. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. D “Given that signs of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) start to accumulate in the brain several decades before the disease begins, understanding the connection between sleep and cognition (认知) earlier in life is critical for understanding the role of sleep problems as a risk factor for the disease,” said study author Yue Leng, PhD, of the University of California, San Francisco. The study involved 526 people with an average age of 40. They were followed for 11 years. Researchers looked at participants’ sleep duration and quality. Participants wore a wrist activity monitor for three continuous days on two occasions approximately one year apart to calculate their averages. Participants slept for an average of six hours. Participants also reported bedtime and wake-up time in a sleep diary and completed a sleep quality survey with scores ranging from 0 to 21. A total of 239 people reported poor sleep with a score greater than five. Researchers also looked at sleep fragmentation (碎片化), a measure of restlessness during the sleep period expressed as a percentage. The higher the value, the more sleep is interrupted. Participants were divided into three groups based on their sleep fragmentation score. Of the 175 people with the most interrupted sleep, 44 had poor cognitive performance 10 years later, compared to 10 of the 176 people with the least interrupted sleep. After adjusting for age, sex, race, and education, people who had the most interrupted sleep had more than twice the possibility of having poor cognitive performance when compared to those with the least interrupted sleep. There was no difference in cognitive performance at midlife for those in the middle group compared to the group with the least interrupted sleep. However, due to the small sample size, the researchers were unable to fully investigate potential race or sex differences. “More research is needed to assess the link between sleep disturbances and cognition at different life stages and to identify if critical life periods exist when sleep is more strongly associated with cognition,” Leng said. 12. What do we know about Yue Leng’s study? A. Data collection was an easy process. B. It aimed to find a cure for Alzheimer’s. C. The results were far from satisfactory. D. Higher scores mean poorer sleep quality. 13. What can we learn about sleep fragmentation in the study? A. It did require outside intervention. B. It included a series of memory tests. C. It measured short interruptions of sleep. D. It determined those participants’ groups. 14. What do the findings indicate according to the text? A. The quality of sleep may affect cognitive health. B. Keeping a sleep diary can improve one’s sleep quality. C. People sleeping well won’t suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. D. People with interrupted sleep won’t have memory problems. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The major limitation of the study. B. An explanation of the research method. C. A possible reason for the study findings. D. The use of careful investigations in real life. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Woodworking, sewing, or sculpting cupcakes—any form of art benefits your mind and body. Girija Kaimal, an art therapy expert, says creating art eases stress, lifts mood, and activates the brain’s reward system. Here’s how to start your art-making habit. Embrace your artistic side. Many think only talented artists can create, but Kaimal’s research shows otherwise. ___16___ So, let go of self-doubt, pick up a brush or craft tool, and express yourself without worrying about perfection. Explore various art forms. Art isn’t just painting—it includes cooking, knitting, crafting, and more. Begin with what you love, like a childhood hobby, or try something new. ___17___ Instead, switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects based on your mood. Variety keeps the creative process exciting. ___18___ The real joy of art lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece. Kaimal emphasizes that the act of making art relieves stress, even if you’re unhappy with the outcome. ___19___ So, relax, have fun, let your creativity flow and immerse yourself in the experience. Make art a daily routine. Treat art like exercise or study—set aside time for it. ___20___ Create a dedicated art corner at home with your supplies. Whether it’s a table corner or a basket, this space will remind you to keep creating. As art becomes part of your life, you’ll feel more relaxed, fulfilled, and connected to your creative side. A. Don’t stick to one activity. B. Focus on the outcome of art-making. C. Value the process instead of the result. D. What upsets you is the mood you are in. E. Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference. F. Everyone, regardless of skill level, can be an artist. G. Letting go of expectations frees you to explore new ideas. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my 62nd birthday, my friend Noel, a retired physician, pulled out his phone and showed us his new artworks. I’d had no idea he was ____21____, let alone doing it so well. We were all watching in ____22____ and expressing the desire to have such talent when my son said, “Mom, you look so ____23____.” Rarely does life give you such clear ____24____. For decades, I’d been a writer. But after that birthday, I turned to art and began to see the world from a ____25____ angle. Noel was my first art friend. He ____26____ me, giving me support and confidence, and praised my work. He also invited me to his critique group, where I met my ____27____ as I dealt with a new beginning — they advised me and directed my behaviour. With the art friend circle expanding surprisingly rapidly, my art friends have now begun to ____28____ my writer friends. I’ve met them in classes and through art events. I ____29____ the local art event every year, but after the change in my ____30____, the involvement became an unusual experience. I began to know a few people exhibiting. Then came more ____31____. I even helped an artist who had to ____32____ her studio find a buyer. And this past year at the event, I could ____33____ walk 10 feet without encountering someone I knew. I didn’t get to see all the art but I ____34____ something even better: a sense of ____35____. 21. A. exhibiting B. painting C. recording D. participating 22. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. admiration D. relief 23. A. concerned B. energetic C. strange D. envious 24. A. notes B. symbols C. signals D. miracles 25. A. different B. special C. positive D. practical 26. A. defended B. reminded C. encouraged D. interviewed 27. A. guides B. supporters C. competitors D. teammates 28. A. encounter B. outnumber C. replace D. overpower 29. A. organized B. sponsored C. reported D. attended 30. A. priority B. identity C. character D. schedule 31. A. connections B. invitations C. chances D. events 32. A. set out B. put off C. give up D. take over 33. A. simply B. easily C. nearly D. barely 34. A. recalled B. unearthed C. celebrated D. proposed 35. A. security B. responsibility C. purpose D. belonging 语法填空 The Great Wall of China with a total length of over 5,000 kilometers is one of _____36_____ (great) wonders of the world. The Great Wall starts from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in west China and _____37_____ (end) at Hushan Mountain in Liaoning Province in _____38_____ east. The Great Wall stretches from west to east like a giant loong, _____39_____ (wind) its way across mountains, through deserts and over valleys. It was built continuously over more than 2,000 years originally _____40_____ (protect) the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by _____41_____ (vary) nomadic(游牧的)groups. One of the most famous is the wall _____42_____ was built between 220-206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains, and the majority of the existing wall ____43____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is not only a brick wall, but also one of the worldˈs greatest historical architectural works. It played a significant role ____44____ Chinese history. The Great Wall has been a symbol of Chinese civilization, _______45_______ it has become one of the most famous scenic spots in China, attracting tourists from all over the world. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校“英语园地”向全体高三学生征集优秀作文，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为My Unforgettable Senior High School Life的文章投稿。内容如下: 1.你的高中生活; 2.你的期望与祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Unforgettable Senior High School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stood in the school auditorium（礼堂）,VR headset on my head. The virtual forest buzzed with life—3D fireflies danced above a stream, their glow waving on the water. My team had spent months programming this for the Eco Youth Summit, to show how deforestation harms wildlife. The air smelled of fresh paint, and whispers from the audience reached me through the headset. But as judges approached, the headset suddenly went dark. Panic surged through me. I tore off the device to see Maya frozen at the control panel（控制板）. “Server crashed,” she mouthed, hands shaking over the black screen. “Our project—it’s all gone.” Murmurs rose in the crowd, and my neck burned under the stage lights. I scanned the judges, their expectant smiles fading. A man in green tapped his writing board; the woman beside him frowned at her watch. Then my gaze met a girl in the front row, holding a stuffed owl（猫头鹰）. Her pigtails bobbed as she leaned forward, but when I shook my head, her eyes filled with disappointment—mirroring my sister’s look when a trip is canceled. “Wait,” I claimed, grabbing Maya’s arm. She shrank back, but I pressed on: “What if we tell the story without VR?” For a moment, she stared, then nodded sharply. Stepping to the stage edge, I said, “This forest isn’t just code. It’s a real home where owls nest...” My voice cracked, but words poured out—about drying rivers, about birds losing habitats. When I finished, the auditorium fell silent. Suddenly the girl rose to her feet, with her sneakers making a sharp noise: “Instead of a virtual forest, can we plant a real tree?” The audience laughed softly, and judges exchanged nods. Maya’s hand found mine, steady and warm. Though the VR failed, a definite idea had taken root. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The crowd’s laughter faded as the head judge stood up, microphone in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, volunteers arrived at the school with gardening tools and young trees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $