精品解析：2026届福建宁德市高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

2026年福建省宁德市高三下学期命题趋势预测(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People have been getting paid for freelance (自由) writing for decades, and the Internet has made it easier than ever to launch your writing career. You can gain instant access to freelance writing skills, get paid for your work, and scale your business. Writing online also means a ton of flexibility. Obviously, you have to meet deadlines, but you can essentially pick your own schedule and get paid to write from anywhere that has a solid Internet connection. Below are some websites that will pay you to write unique content to publish on their sites. Platform Name Description Payment Rate Topics/ Requirements Liiis Beth Pays writers with a feminist perspective who align with the site’s mission (must review past articles before pitching). Varies (no fixed rate); rejects previously published work. Must study existing articles first. Freelance Mom Pays 75–100 for parenting articles (personal stories, researched pieces, education-focused). PayPal payments. 75–100 per accepted article. Content must relate to parenting. Site Point Tech-focused platform seeking articles on JavaScript, Python, Rust, WebAssembly, Figma, Tailwind CSS, etc. Open to pitches. Varies based on content quality/ relevance. Prioritize technical tutorials/ insights. Listverse Pays $100/article for listicle-style content on diverse topics (e. g., dead languages, mysteries). No expertise or native English required. $100 per article. Topics vary widely; emphasis on engaging lists. The American Scholar Quarterly journal paying up to 500 for print articles (250 for web-exclusives). Covers public affairs, literature, science, history, culture. Up to 500 (print), 250 (online). Max 6,000 words. Less than 2% acceptance rate for unsolicited pieces. 1. What must a writer do before submitting an article to Liiis Beth? A. Prove their expertise in poverty. B. Submit at least three-story ideas first. C. Read previous articles published on the site. D. Guarantee originality without any references. 2. Which platform offers the highest potential payment per article? A. Freelance Mom. B. Site Point. C. Listverse. D. The American Scholar. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different online writing platforms. B. To explain the challenges of freelance writing. C. To advertise opportunities for paid writing online. D. To criticize low payment rates in the writing industry. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is there any such thing as a salt tooth? We are familiar with a sweet tooth, along with the negative effects of sugar. We are broadly aware of the disadvantages of too much salt, including high blood pressure, which puts pressure on the blood vessels (血管), the heart and the kidneys. It can also lead to water retention (水肿). But we don’t tend to police how much salt we eat — at least, not as rigorously as with sugar — or question whether we are just paying attention to our bodies, which require some salt for muscles to work properly, or we are being controlled by a strong urge. A salt tooth is quite unlike a sweet tooth. It doesn’t create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt does make our taste buds get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit. This is why chefs can get heavy-handed with it. As Sam Bloom, a nutritional therapist, explains, “What is generally more concerning is the fat that is used together with salt, like salty crisps, fries and fast food. Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn’t a spice or herb will probably have salt added to it and can make you want to eat more because it tastes good. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol (胆固醇).The salt that people add to a meal is much less concerning.” Nutritionists’ suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food. 4. What does the underlined word “rigorously” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Strictly. B. Painfully. C. Loosely. D. Carelessly. 5. Why is salt different from sugar according to paragraph 2? A. Salt attracts chefs. B. Salt gets people adapted. C. Salt can change hormone level. D. Salt generates a special appetite. 6. What is Sam Bloom’s attitude towards ready meals? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Approving. D. Ambiguous. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of seeking out whole food. B. Reasons for getting the desire for salt. C. Attitudes towards seeking for the nutrient food. D. Approaches to relieving the eagerness for salt. When I entered senior high school as a freshman, English became my biggest source of frustration and embarrassment. My scores never climbed above 80 out of 150, leaving me at the bottom of the class. Classmates often shot me disdainful glances when English papers were handed out, and some even joked that I was “a lost cause” in languages. Teachers shook their heads at my grades, and I grew increasingly inferior, hiding my homework whenever others passed by and avoiding oral English activities like the plague. I tried self-study a few times, but the words felt like meaningless symbols and grammar rules a tangled mess—soon, I gave up, convinced I’d never master the language. Everything shifted when Lily joined our class in the second semester. Bright and gentle, she was a top student with English scores consistently in the grade’s top 5. Her smooth pronunciation and insightful answers in class left everyone impressed, but what touched me most was her kindness. Once, after I scored a mere 73 on a test and sat alone in despair, she walked over softly. “Don’t give up,” she said, pointing out my mistakes and explaining grammar points patiently. Staring into her warm eyes, I felt a sudden urge to narrow the gap between us—not just to win her favor, but to prove I could stand beside someone as excellent as her. I threw myself into English with unshakable resolve. Starting with vocabulary, I bought a notebook and wrote down every difficult word repeatedly—sometimes 400 times a day until my fingers ached. I stayed up late reading simple English articles, looked up every unknown word, and copied model essays to learn sentence structures. I also mustered the courage to ask Lily for help after class, she always recommended useful resources and encouraged me when I stumbled. There were setbacks: mock exams with little progress, classmates mocking my “foolish pursuit,” and nights I wanted to quit. But the thought of Lily’s belief in me kept me going. Two years of relentless effort paid off. My scores rose steadily, and by senior year, I was scoring over 120 in mock exams. In the college entrance examination, I achieved 125-far beyond my wildest dreams as a freshman. When I told Lily, she smiled and said, “I always knew you could do it.” Looking back, Lily was the spark that ignited my motivation, but the real victory was overcoming my own doubts. I learned that no matter how tough the start, persistence and self-belief can turn even the most impossible goals into reality. 8. What can we infer about the author’s initial experience with English in senior high school? A. He received active help from his teachers. B. He felt ashamed and lacked confidence in learning English. C. He focused on English to keep up with his classmates. D. He found English grammar easy but vocabulary difficult. 9. Why did the author decide to improve his English? A. To live up to his parents’ high expectations. B. To prove his classmates’ jokes were wrong. C. To narrow the gap between him and Lily. D. To get a scholarship for college admission. 10. What does the underlined word “relentless” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Intermittent and casual. B. Persistent and unwavering. C. Hasty and reckless. D. Gentle and flexible. 11. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Lily’s cold attitude towards the author pushed him to work harder. B. The author’s English score improved by exactly 55 points. C. The author gave up self-study completely after meeting Lily. D. The author’s own persistence played a key role in his success. Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Dreams Happen There is no greater time than now to start living your dreams. But how do you do it? All you have to do is visualize your success and take baby steps with individual goals. Be specific about your dream Think of it this way: If you don’t know what you really want, how can you achieve it? ____16____. What do you need to accomplish them? How can you make progress each day? For example, let’s say you want to be an accomplished writer. Take some time to think about what type of writer you want to be—what do you really want. If you want to write a book, that might involve writing a chapter each day. Create a plan of action ____17____. When do you want to accomplish this goal? What steps do you need to take to get there? Write down every step of your plan, or make a to-do list to help yourself stay on track. ____18____ As you start on the path to making your dreams come true, it’s important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing. Even if you’re not moving as quickly as you’d like, you’re still moving forward and making progress. Visualize your success Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true. ____19____. This can help you feel motivated when you’re stuck or feeling down. Believe in yourself Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track. When you believe in yourself, it can be easier to keep moving forward, even when things get tough. ____20____. A. Turn your dream into a desire B. Review your progress regularly C. If you believe you can do it, there’s nothing that can stop you D. Imagine the excitement and joy you’ll experience when your dream becomes a reality E. View your dreams as goals and desires so they’re easier to break down and accomplish F. The time away from your goal or dream can actually make you more eager to accomplish it G. It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals On my 62nd birthday, my friend Noel, a retired physician, pulled out his phone and showed us his new artworks. I’d had no idea he was ____21____, let alone doing it so well. We were all watching in ____22____ and expressing the desire to have such talent when my son said, “Mom, you look so ____23____.” Rarely does life give you such clear ____24____. For decades, I’d been a writer. But after that birthday, I turned to art and began to see the world from a ____25____ angle. Noel was my first art friend. He ____26____ me, giving me support and confidence, and praised my work. He also invited me to his critique group, where I met my ____27____ as I dealt with a new beginning — they advised me and directed my behaviour. With the art friend circle expanding surprisingly rapidly, my art friends have now begun to ____28____ my writer friends. I’ve met them in classes and through art events. I ____29____ the local art event every year, but after the change in my ____30____, the involvement became an unusual experience. I began to know a few people exhibiting. Then came more ____31____. I even helped an artist who had to ____32____ her studio find a buyer. And this past year at the event, I could ____33____ walk 10 feet without encountering someone I knew. I didn’t get to see all the art but I ____34____ something even better: a sense of ____35____. 21. A. exhibiting B. painting C. recording D. participating 22. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. admiration D. relief 23. A. concerned B. energetic C. strange D. envious 24. A. notes B. symbols C. signals D. miracles 25. A. different B. special C. positive D. practical 26. A. defended B. reminded C. encouraged D. interviewed 27. A. guides B. supporters C. competitors D. teammates 28. A. encounter B. outnumber C. replace D. overpower 29. A. organized B. sponsored C. reported D. attended 30. A. priority B. identity C. character D. schedule 31. A. connections B. invitations C. chances D. events 32. A. set out B. put off C. give up D. take over 33. A. simply B. easily C. nearly D. barely 34. A. recalled B. unearthed C. celebrated D. proposed 35. A. security B. responsibility C. purpose D. belonging 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Dressed in traditional hanfu, Wang Zijun, manager of a coffee shop, elegantly serves steaming coffee and snacks ____36____ customers. The coffee shop lies in the Huizhou ancient town, a popular tourist destination in Shexian County, east China’s Anhui Province. It’s decorated with ____37____ (tradition) calligraphy and colorful fish-shaped lanterns. “The leisurely pace in the Chinese-style coffee shops matches well with the ____38____ (attract) of the old street,” said Wang. The town also introduces visitors to cultural products, martial arts performances and local snacks. Here, a show, based on local history and old tales, attracts the audience because it makes people feel like they’re ____39____ (real) in it. According to Jiang Guangyu, the performance director, a single show attracts ____40____ audience of over 1,800 during the peak season. “Our stories are inspired by local old tales, combining entertainment with cultural preservation,” said Jiang. In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town, ____41____ (locate) in Anhui’s Susong County, visitors can hike through jungle-filled valleys, pick fresh fruit and vegetables, and admire seas of flowers ____42____ are in full blossom throughout the year. Since 2023, the town ____43____ (sell) over 1 million flower seedlings. It’s also created more than 400 local jobs, ____44____ (boost) the average annual household income by 6,000 yuan. In the _____45_____ (one) three quarters of 2024, rural tourism across China received about 2.25 billion visits, a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent, with the total income reaching about 183.7 billion US dollars. 46. 假定你是李华，请根据以下信息写一封邮件向你的外国朋友Rachel介绍你的运动情况，并鼓励她定期运动。 Basic information ·favorite sport: football ·three times a week ·captain (队长) of the school football team ·on the school playground Benefits of sports ·help you keep healthy ·strengthen your immune (免疫的) system ·help you concentrate better in class ·improve your confidence 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rachel, I’m glad that you are interested in my sports routine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省宁德市高三下学期命题趋势预测(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People have been getting paid for freelance (自由) writing for decades, and the Internet has made it easier than ever to launch your writing career. You can gain instant access to freelance writing skills, get paid for your work, and scale your business. Writing online also means a ton of flexibility. Obviously, you have to meet deadlines, but you can essentially pick your own schedule and get paid to write from anywhere that has a solid Internet connection. Below are some websites that will pay you to write unique content to publish on their sites. Platform Name Description Payment Rate Topics/ Requirements Liiis Beth Pays writers with a feminist perspective who align with the site’s mission (must review past articles before pitching). Varies (no fixed rate); rejects previously published work. Must study existing articles first. Freelance Mom Pays 75–100 for parenting articles (personal stories, researched pieces, education-focused). PayPal payments. 75–100 per accepted article. Content must relate to parenting. Site Point Tech-focused platform seeking articles on JavaScript, Python, Rust, WebAssembly, Figma, Tailwind CSS, etc. Open to pitches. Varies based on content quality/ relevance. Prioritize technical tutorials/ insights. Listverse Pays $100/article for listicle-style content on diverse topics (e. g., dead languages, mysteries). No expertise or native English required. $100 per article. Topics vary widely; emphasis on engaging lists. The American Scholar Quarterly journal paying up to 500 for print articles (250 for web-exclusives). Covers public affairs, literature, science, history, culture. Up to 500 (print), 250 (online). Max 6,000 words. Less than 2% acceptance rate for unsolicited pieces. 1. What must a writer do before submitting an article to Liiis Beth? A. Prove their expertise in poverty. B. Submit at least three-story ideas first. C. Read previous articles published on the site. D. Guarantee originality without any references. 2. Which platform offers the highest potential payment per article? A. Freelance Mom. B. Site Point. C. Listverse. D. The American Scholar. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different online writing platforms. B. To explain the challenges of freelance writing. C. To advertise opportunities for paid writing online. D. To criticize low payment rates in the writing industry. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍互联网让自由写作职业更易开展，强调其灵活性，并推荐多个提供有偿写作机会的网站，说明各平台要求、稿费及主题方向。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Liiis Beth的描述“Pays writers with a feminist perspective who align with the site’s mission (must review past articles before pitching).(向与网站宗旨一致的具有女权主义观点的作者付费（在投稿前必须回顾过去的文章）)”可知，向Liiis Beth提交文章前，作者必须阅读该网站之前发表的文章。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各平台的稿费信息：Freelance Mom部分中的“75–100 per accepted article(每篇被采纳的文章75至100美元)”、Site Point部分中的“Varies based on content quality/ relevance(根据内容质量/相关性而定，无固定最高额)”、Listverse部分中的“$100 per article (每篇100美元)”、The American Scholar部分中的“Up to 500 (print), 250 (online) (印刷版最高500美元，网络专属版250美元)”可知，The American Scholar提供的单篇文章潜在稿费最高。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People have been getting paid for freelance (自由) writing for decades, and the Internet has made it easier than ever to launch your writing career. You can gain instant access to freelance writing skills, get paid for your work, and scale your business. (数十年来，人们一直通过自由写作获得报酬，而互联网让开启你的写作生涯变得比以往任何时候都更容易。你可以快速掌握自由写作技能，通过作品获得报酬，还能扩大自己的业务规模。)”及第二段中的“Below are some websites that will pay you to write unique content to publish on their sites.(以下是一些会为你提供报酬，让你撰写独特内容并在其网站上发布的网站。)”可知，文章的主要目的是宣传在线有偿写作的机会。故选C项。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is there any such thing as a salt tooth? We are familiar with a sweet tooth, along with the negative effects of sugar. We are broadly aware of the disadvantages of too much salt, including high blood pressure, which puts pressure on the blood vessels (血管), the heart and the kidneys. It can also lead to water retention (水肿). But we don’t tend to police how much salt we eat — at least, not as rigorously as with sugar — or question whether we are just paying attention to our bodies, which require some salt for muscles to work properly, or we are being controlled by a strong urge. A salt tooth is quite unlike a sweet tooth. It doesn’t create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt does make our taste buds get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit. This is why chefs can get heavy-handed with it. As Sam Bloom, a nutritional therapist, explains, “What is generally more concerning is the fat that is used together with salt, like salty crisps, fries and fast food. Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn’t a spice or herb will probably have salt added to it and can make you want to eat more because it tastes good. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol (胆固醇).The salt that people add to a meal is much less concerning.” Nutritionists’ suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food. 4. What does the underlined word “rigorously” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Strictly. B. Painfully. C. Loosely. D. Carelessly. 5. Why is salt different from sugar according to paragraph 2? A. Salt attracts chefs. B. Salt gets people adapted. C. Salt can change hormone level. D. Salt generates a special appetite. 6. What is Sam Bloom’s attitude towards ready meals? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Approving. D. Ambiguous. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of seeking out whole food. B. Reasons for getting the desire for salt. C. Attitudes towards seeking for the nutrient food. D. Approaches to relieving the eagerness for salt. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“嗜盐”现象，对比了嗜盐与嗜甜的区别，分析高盐搭配高脂加工食品的健康危害，并给出缓解想吃咸食欲望的科学方法。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But we don’t tend to police how much salt we eat — at least, not as rigorously as with sugar (我们不倾向于严格控制盐的摄入量——至少不像对糖那样rigorously)”可知，此处将控制盐和糖的力度对比，说明对糖的控制更“严格”，因此rigorously意为“严格地”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A salt tooth is quite unlike a sweet tooth. It doesn’t create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt does make our taste buds get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit. (盐牙与甜牙截然不同。它不会在激素水平上产生对自身的食欲。但盐确实会让我们的味蕾适应它，因此你吃得越多，就需要更多的盐来获得相同的咸味刺激)”可知，盐与糖的不同在于盐会让人 (味蕾)适应，而糖会在激素水平刺激食欲。选项B“Salt gets people adapted (盐让人适应)”符合文意。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Sam Bloom的话“Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. (即食餐通常是隐藏盐最多的)”中“the worst (最差的)”可知，Sam Bloom对即食餐持否定态度。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nutritionists’ suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food. (营养师的建议很有说服力：当感到想吃盐时，不要直接选择薯片等咸味零食，而是确保自己充分饮水。多摄入天然完整食物，例如橄榄和绿叶蔬菜。这些食物有助于减少对盐的渴望，而这种渴望往往源于对富含营养食物的需求)”可知，本段主要介绍缓解盐渴望的方法。 When I entered senior high school as a freshman, English became my biggest source of frustration and embarrassment. My scores never climbed above 80 out of 150, leaving me at the bottom of the class. Classmates often shot me disdainful glances when English papers were handed out, and some even joked that I was “a lost cause” in languages. Teachers shook their heads at my grades, and I grew increasingly inferior, hiding my homework whenever others passed by and avoiding oral English activities like the plague. I tried self-study a few times, but the words felt like meaningless symbols and grammar rules a tangled mess—soon, I gave up, convinced I’d never master the language. Everything shifted when Lily joined our class in the second semester. Bright and gentle, she was a top student with English scores consistently in the grade’s top 5. Her smooth pronunciation and insightful answers in class left everyone impressed, but what touched me most was her kindness. Once, after I scored a mere 73 on a test and sat alone in despair, she walked over softly. “Don’t give up,” she said, pointing out my mistakes and explaining grammar points patiently. Staring into her warm eyes, I felt a sudden urge to narrow the gap between us—not just to win her favor, but to prove I could stand beside someone as excellent as her. I threw myself into English with unshakable resolve. Starting with vocabulary, I bought a notebook and wrote down every difficult word repeatedly—sometimes 400 times a day until my fingers ached. I stayed up late reading simple English articles, looked up every unknown word, and copied model essays to learn sentence structures. I also mustered the courage to ask Lily for help after class, she always recommended useful resources and encouraged me when I stumbled. There were setbacks: mock exams with little progress, classmates mocking my “foolish pursuit,” and nights I wanted to quit. But the thought of Lily’s belief in me kept me going. Two years of relentless effort paid off. My scores rose steadily, and by senior year, I was scoring over 120 in mock exams. In the college entrance examination, I achieved 125-far beyond my wildest dreams as a freshman. When I told Lily, she smiled and said, “I always knew you could do it.” Looking back, Lily was the spark that ignited my motivation, but the real victory was overcoming my own doubts. I learned that no matter how tough the start, persistence and self-belief can turn even the most impossible goals into reality. 8. What can we infer about the author’s initial experience with English in senior high school? A. He received active help from his teachers. B. He felt ashamed and lacked confidence in learning English. C. He focused on English to keep up with his classmates. D. He found English grammar easy but vocabulary difficult. 9. Why did the author decide to improve his English? A. To live up to his parents’ high expectations. B. To prove his classmates’ jokes were wrong. C. To narrow the gap between him and Lily. D. To get a scholarship for college admission. 10. What does the underlined word “relentless” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Intermittent and casual. B. Persistent and unwavering. C. Hasty and reckless. D. Gentle and flexible. 11. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Lily’s cold attitude towards the author pushed him to work harder. B. The author’s English score improved by exactly 55 points. C. The author gave up self-study completely after meeting Lily. D. The author’s own persistence played a key role in his success. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高中初期英语成绩垫底、极度自卑，在同学莉莉的鼓励下，通过两年不懈努力最终大幅提升英语成绩，实现自我突破的成长故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I grew increasingly inferior, hiding my homework whenever others passed by and avoiding oral English activities like the plague.(我变得越来越自卑，别人经过时总会把作业藏起来，像躲避瘟疫一样回避英语口语活动。)”以及“convinced I’d never master the language.(确信自己永远无法掌握这门语言。)”可知，作者初期学习英语时感到羞愧，且对学好英语毫无信心。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Staring into her warm eyes, I felt a sudden urge to narrow the gap between us—not just to win her favor, but to prove I could stand beside someone as excellent as her.(凝视着她温暖的眼睛，我突然迫切地想缩小我们之间的差距——不只是为了赢得她的好感，更是为了证明自己能和像她一样优秀的人并肩。)”可知，作者决定提升英语是为了缩小和莉莉之间的差距。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Starting with vocabulary, I bought a notebook and wrote down every difficult word repeatedly—sometimes 400 times a day until my fingers ached. I stayed up late reading simple English articles...(从词汇开始，我买了笔记本，反复抄写每个难词——有时一天抄400遍，直到手指酸痛。我熬夜读简单的英语文章……)”以及“There were setbacks... But the thought of Lily’s belief in me kept me going.(虽然有挫折……但一想到莉莉对我的信任，我就坚持了下来。)”可知，作者两年里始终坚持学习，从未轻易放弃。由此可推断“relentless”意为“坚持不懈的、坚定不移的”，与“Persistent and unwavering”含义一致。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lily was the spark that ignited my motivation, but the real victory was overcoming my own doubts. I learned that no matter how tough the start, persistence and self-belief can turn even the most impossible goals into reality.(莉莉是点燃我动力的火花，但真正的胜利是克服了自己的疑虑。我明白了，无论起点多艰难，坚持和自信能将最不可能的目标变为现实。)”可知，莉莉只是激发了作者的动力，而作者自身的坚持才是成功的关键。故选D项。 Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, ‘Comparison is the death of joy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’ — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。 The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Dreams Happen There is no greater time than now to start living your dreams. But how do you do it? All you have to do is visualize your success and take baby steps with individual goals. Be specific about your dream Think of it this way: If you don’t know what you really want, how can you achieve it? ____16____. What do you need to accomplish them? How can you make progress each day? For example, let’s say you want to be an accomplished writer. Take some time to think about what type of writer you want to be—what do you really want. If you want to write a book, that might involve writing a chapter each day. Create a plan of action ____17____. When do you want to accomplish this goal? What steps do you need to take to get there? Write down every step of your plan, or make a to-do list to help yourself stay on track. ____18____ As you start on the path to making your dreams come true, it’s important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing. Even if you’re not moving as quickly as you’d like, you’re still moving forward and making progress. Visualize your success Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true. ____19____. This can help you feel motivated when you’re stuck or feeling down. Believe in yourself Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track. When you believe in yourself, it can be easier to keep moving forward, even when things get tough. ____20____. A. Turn your dream into a desire B. Review your progress regularly C. If you believe you can do it, there’s nothing that can stop you D. Imagine the excitement and joy you’ll experience when your dream becomes a reality E. View your dreams as goals and desires so they’re easier to break down and accomplish F. The time away from your goal or dream can actually make you more eager to accomplish it G. It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一份关于如何实现梦想的终极指南，详细阐述了实现梦想的具体步骤和建议，包括明确梦想、制定行动计划、定期回顾进展、可视化成功以及相信自己等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Think of it this way: If you don’t know what you really want, how can you achieve it?(这样想：如果你不知道自己真正想要什么，你怎么能实现它呢？)”以及下文“What do you need to accomplish them? How can you make progress each day?(你需要做些什么来实现它们呢？你每天怎样才能取得进展呢？)”可推测，空处指的是要明确梦想。选项G“It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals(建议你把你的梦想写在笔记本上，就好像它们是可以实现的目标一样。)”符合语境，承接上文并引出下文对如何实现目标的探讨。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Create a plan of action(制定一个行动计划)”以及下文“When do you want to accomplish this goal? What steps do you need to take to get there? (你想什么时候实现这个目标？你需要采取哪些步骤才能实现它？)”可知，这里说的是要把梦想转化为具体的目标和愿望，这样便于分解和实现。选项E“View your dreams as goals and desires so they’re easier to break down and accomplish(把你的梦想看作是目标和愿望，这样它们就更容易分解和实现。)”符合段落主旨，能引出下文对目标实现的具体探讨。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段“As you start on the path to making your dreams come true, it’s important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing. Even if you’re not moving as quickly as you’d like, you’re still moving forward and making progress.(当你开始踏上实现梦想的道路时，清楚自己正在完成的事情是很重要的。即使你的前进速度没有你期望的那么快，你也依然在前行并取得进步。)”可知，此段主要讲要定期回顾自己的进展。选项B“Review your progress regularly(定期回顾你的进展)”作为段落标题，能概括段落内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Visualize your success(想象你成功的样子)”以及上文“Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true.(闭上眼睛，想象当你的梦想成真时你的生活会是什么样子。)”可知，这里是说要想象梦想成真时的样子。选项D“Imagine the excitement and joy you’ll experience when your dream becomes a reality(想象当你的梦想成为现实时你将体验到的兴奋和喜悦。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了如何想象成功的样子，即会体验到的兴奋和喜悦。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据段落小标题“Believe in yourself(相信自己)”以及上文“Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track. When you believe in yourself, it can be easier to keep moving forward, even when things get tough.(自信和有把握是保持在正轨上的好方法。当你相信自己时，即使事情变得艰难，也更容易继续前进。)”可知，本段强调了相信自己的重要性。选项C“If you believe you can do it, there’s nothing that can stop you(如果你相信自己能做到，没有什么能阻止你。)”符合段落主旨，进一步说明了相信自己的力量。故选C。 On my 62nd birthday, my friend Noel, a retired physician, pulled out his phone and showed us his new artworks. I’d had no idea he was ____21____, let alone doing it so well. We were all watching in ____22____ and expressing the desire to have such talent when my son said, “Mom, you look so ____23____.” Rarely does life give you such clear ____24____. For decades, I’d been a writer. But after that birthday, I turned to art and began to see the world from a ____25____ angle. Noel was my first art friend. He ____26____ me, giving me support and confidence, and praised my work. He also invited me to his critique group, where I met my ____27____ as I dealt with a new beginning — they advised me and directed my behaviour. With the art friend circle expanding surprisingly rapidly, my art friends have now begun to ____28____ my writer friends. I’ve met them in classes and through art events. I ____29____ the local art event every year, but after the change in my ____30____, the involvement became an unusual experience. I began to know a few people exhibiting. Then came more ____31____. I even helped an artist who had to ____32____ her studio find a buyer. And this past year at the event, I could ____33____ walk 10 feet without encountering someone I knew. I didn’t get to see all the art but I ____34____ something even better: a sense of ____35____. 21. A. exhibiting B. painting C. recording D. participating 22. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. admiration D. relief 23. A. concerned B. energetic C. strange D. envious 24. A. notes B. symbols C. signals D. miracles 25. A. different B. special C. positive D. practical 26. A. defended B. reminded C. encouraged D. interviewed 27. A. guides B. supporters C. competitors D. teammates 28. A. encounter B. outnumber C. replace D. overpower 29. A. organized B. sponsored C. reported D. attended 30. A. priority B. identity C. character D. schedule 31. A. connections B. invitations C. chances D. events 32. A. set out B. put off C. give up D. take over 33. A. simply B. easily C. nearly D. barely 34. A. recalled B. unearthed C. celebrated D. proposed 35. A. security B. responsibility C. purpose D. belonging 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者62岁生日时，因朋友展示画作深受触动，从作家转型学习艺术。她收获了鼓励与新的友谊，融入艺术圈，找到了归属感与全新的生活意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全没想到他还会画画，更没想到他画得如此出色。A. exhibiting展览；B. painting绘画；C. recording记录；D. participating参加。前文“showed us his new artworks”可知，他在画画。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在钦佩地注视着这一切，并表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，这时我的儿子说道：“妈妈，你看起来好羡慕啊。”A. doubt怀疑；B. satisfaction满意；C. admiration钦佩；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“expressing the desire to have such talent”可知，大家很羡慕、赞赏。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在钦佩地注视着这一切，并表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，这时我的儿子说道：“妈妈，你看起来好羡慕啊。”A. concerned担忧的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. strange奇怪的；D. envious嫉妒的。根据上文“expressing the desire to have such talent”可知，表达了拥有这种才能的渴望，说明羡慕儿子的才能。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中很少会有如此明确的指示给你。A. notes笔记；B. symbols符号；C. signals信号，指示；D. miracles奇迹。根据后文“I turned to art”可知，因为儿子的绘画，生活给了如此清晰的信号，让作者转向艺术。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在那之后的那个生日之后，我转向了艺术，并开始以一种不同的视角去看待这个世界。A. different不同的；B. special特别的；C. positive积极的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“For decades, I’d been a writer.”可知，作者之前是作者，现在转向了艺术，所以是开始以一种不同的视角去看待这个世界。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励了我，给了我支持和信心，并对我所做的工作给予了称赞。A. defended保卫；B. reminded提醒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. interviewed采访。根据后文“giving me support and confidence”可知，对方给作者支持和信心，即鼓励作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还邀请我加入他的点评小组，在那里我遇到了我的导师们——在我开启新生活之际，他们为我提供了指导并引导了我的行为。A. guides向导，导师；B. supporters支持者；C. competitors竞争者；D. teammates队友。根据后文“they advised me and directed my behaviour”可知，作者在点评小组遇到了导师。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着艺术圈的朋友圈以惊人的速度不断扩大，我的艺术朋友的数量现在已经超过了我的作家朋友的数量。A. encounter遭遇；B. outnumber数量超过；C. replace取代；D. overpower压倒。根据上文“With the art friend circle expanding surprisingly rapidly”可知，作者的艺术圈扩大得很快，搞艺术的朋友数量超过写作的朋友。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会参加当地的艺术活动，但在身份转变之后，参与这些活动就变成了一种不同寻常的经历。A. organized组织；B. sponsored赞助；C. reported报道；D. attended出席。根据后文“the involvement became an unusual experience.”可知，作者每年都参加当地艺术活动。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会参加当地的艺术活动，但在身份转变之后，参与这些活动就变成了一种不同寻常的经历。A. priority优先事项；B. identity身份；C. character性格；D. schedule日程。根据上文“For decades, I’d been a writer. But after that birthday, I turned to art”可知，作者的身份从作家变成艺术爱好者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后又有了更多的联系。A. connections联系；B. invitations邀请；C. chances机会；D. events活动。根据上文“I began to know a few people exhibiting. (我开始认识了一些从事展览工作的人。)”可知，认识了更多参展的人，有了更多人脉联系。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还帮助过一位不得不放弃工作室的艺术家，帮她找到了买家。A. set out出发；B. put off推迟；C. give up放弃；D. take over接管。根据后文“her studio find a buyer”可知，作者帮助不得不放弃工作室的艺术家找买家。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而在过去的一年里参加这个活动时，我几乎走不了十英尺的距离，就会碰到认识的人。A. simply仅仅；B. easily容易地；C. nearly几乎；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“walk 10 feet without encountering someone I knew”可知，此处指双重否定等于肯定，指作者几乎走不了十英尺的距离，就会碰到认识的人，形容认识的人多，应用否定副词barely。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到所有的艺术品，但我却发现了更美好的东西：一种归属感。A. recalled回忆；B. unearthed发掘；C. celebrated庆祝；D. proposed提议。根据后文“something even better: a sense of”以及上文提到作者认识了很多人，即发现了更棒的东西。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到所有的艺术品，但我却发现了更美好的东西：一种归属感。A. security安全；B. responsibility责任；C. purpose目的；D. belonging归属感。根据上文“I began to know a few people exhibiting.”可知，作者因为身份的转变，认识了很多人，发现了归属感，短语a sense of belonging表示“归属感”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Dressed in traditional hanfu, Wang Zijun, manager of a coffee shop, elegantly serves steaming coffee and snacks ____36____ customers. The coffee shop lies in the Huizhou ancient town, a popular tourist destination in Shexian County, east China’s Anhui Province. It’s decorated with ____37____ (tradition) calligraphy and colorful fish-shaped lanterns. “The leisurely pace in the Chinese-style coffee shops matches well with the ____38____ (attract) of the old street,” said Wang. The town also introduces visitors to cultural products, martial arts performances and local snacks. Here, a show, based on local history and old tales, attracts the audience because it makes people feel like they’re ____39____ (real) in it. According to Jiang Guangyu, the performance director, a single show attracts ____40____ audience of over 1,800 during the peak season. “Our stories are inspired by local old tales, combining entertainment with cultural preservation,” said Jiang. In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town, ____41____ (locate) in Anhui’s Susong County, visitors can hike through jungle-filled valleys, pick fresh fruit and vegetables, and admire seas of flowers ____42____ are in full blossom throughout the year. Since 2023, the town ____43____ (sell) over 1 million flower seedlings. It’s also created more than 400 local jobs, ____44____ (boost) the average annual household income by 6,000 yuan. In the _____45_____ (one) three quarters of 2024, rural tourism across China received about 2.25 billion visits, a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent, with the total income reaching about 183.7 billion US dollars. 【答案】36. to 37. traditional 38. attraction 39. really 40. an 41. located 42. that##which 43. has sold 44. boosting 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几处与旅游相关的内容：安徽徽州古镇的中式咖啡店，古镇文化表演以及怡花湾文旅小镇的游玩项目等；同时，文章还介绍了2024年前三季度我国乡村旅游的游客数量及收入情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：一家咖啡店的经理王子君（音译）穿着传统的汉服，优雅地为顾客端上热气腾腾的咖啡和小吃。serve sth. to sb.意为“把某物提供给某人；为某人端上某物”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它装饰着传统的书法和五颜六色的鱼形灯笼。修饰名词calligraphy用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：“中式咖啡馆里悠闲的节奏与老街的吸引力非常匹配，”王说。本空前面是定冠词the，后面是介词of，因此，此处需填名词attraction，表示“老街的吸引力”。故填attraction。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这里，一场以当地历史和古老故事为基础的表演吸引了观众，因为它让人们觉得自己真的置身其中。空处作状语，用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填 really。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据演出总监姜光宇介绍，在旺季，一场演出就能吸引1800多名观众。an audience of为固定搭配，意为“……数量的观众；……人数的听众”，且 audience一词的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省宿松县的怡花湾文化旅游小镇，游客可以徒步穿越丛林丛生的山谷，采摘新鲜的水果和蔬菜，欣赏全年盛开的花海。Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town 与 locate 之间为被动关系，所以此处需填过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在安徽省宿松县的怡花湾文化旅游小镇，游客可以徒步穿越丛林丛生的山谷，采摘新鲜的水果和蔬菜，欣赏全年盛开的花海。此处为定语从句，先行词为flowers，指物，且本空在从句中作主语。故填 that/which。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2023年以来，该镇已售出100多万株花苗。根据时间状语Since 2023可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，助动词应用has。故填has sold。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还为当地创造了400多个就业岗位，使家庭平均年收入增加了6000元。本句已有谓语动词，因此，空处只能用作非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填boosting。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：2024年前三季度，全国乡村旅游接待游客约22.5亿人次，同比增长15.5%，总收入约1837亿美元。根据句意可知，此处表示在2024年的前三季度，应用序数词。故填first。 46. 假定你是李华，请根据以下信息写一封邮件向你的外国朋友Rachel介绍你的运动情况，并鼓励她定期运动。 Basic information ·favorite sport: football ·three times a week ·captain (队长) of the school football team ·on the school playground Benefits of sports ·help you keep healthy ·strengthen your immune (免疫的) system ·help you concentrate better in class ·improve your confidence 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rachel, I’m glad that you are interested in my sports routine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Rachel, I’m glad that you are interested in my sports routine. I’d like to share it with you. My favorite sport is football, which I play three times a week as the captain of our school football team. We practice on the school playground, and it’s always exciting! Sports bring me countless benefits. Firstly, they keep me healthy and strengthen my immune system. Secondly, regular exercise helps me concentrate better in class. Most importantly, being part of a team has improved my confidence. I strongly encourage you to exercise regularly too. Even a 30-minute walk daily can make a big difference! Let’s stay healthy and energetic together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件向外国朋友Rachel介绍自己的运动情况，并鼓励她定期运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中精神：concentrate→focus 健康的：healthy→fit 提高：improve→boost 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：We practice on the school playground, and it’s always exciting! 拓展句：We practice on the school playground, which is always exciting! 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite sport is football, which I play three times a week as the captain of our school football team.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Most importantly, being part of a team has improved my confidence.（运用了动名词作主语） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. Jason lost his balance and fell down the rocky slope, rolling over and over until he finally came to a stop at the bottom. The others gasped in horror. Alice quickly rushed down to him, checking for injuries. “Jason, are you okay?” she asked, her voice trembling. Leo and Eric followed closely behind, their faces pale with worry. Fortunately, Jason seemed to have only suffered a few scrapes and bruises, but he was clearly in pain and couldn’t stand up on his own. With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. The slope was too steep and slippery for Jason to climb up alone. “We need to find a safer way,” Leo said, looking around. They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. Eric volunteered to stay with Jason while Alice and Leo went ahead to explore the path. “Don’t worry,” Alice reassured Jason, “we’ll come back for you soon.” After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Leo、Eric、Jason和Alice四人结伴登山，Jason不顾劝阻爬上斜坡后滑倒受伤，众人进行急救后，又面临如何返回营地的新挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在他到达坡顶时，他的脚滑倒了。”可知，第一段可以描写Jason滑倒后众人的反应，Alice的急救措施，以及Jason的伤势情况，展现紧张氛围。 ②由第二段句首内容“急救结束后，他们意识到了一个新的挑战：如何回去。”可知，第二段可以描写众人面对返回难题时的思考与行动，包括发现新路径、分工合作，以及最终安全返回营地，与老师会合，体现团队合作与解决问题的过程。 2.续写线索：Jason滑倒受伤——众人急救并担忧——发现返回难题——寻找安全路径——分工合作探索——安全返回营地 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine ②猛冲：rush/dash ③四处张望：look around/glance around 情绪类 ①惊恐地：in horror/in fear ②担心：worry/be concerned/feel anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $