精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月调研试卷(B) 英语

八年级下学期期末调研试卷（B） 英语 2026. 06 (考试范围：本学期内容 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 2. What was Bob doing when Tina asked him to watch a show? A. He was listening to music. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He was doing his homework. 3. What is Lily’s new hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Learning calligraphy. C. Painting. 4. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. What are they talking about? A. Chinese cultures. B. Western table manners. C. Foreign festivals. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the girl good at? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 7. How old is the girl? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which book did Lin Tao choose for the book report? A. The Secret Garden. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. Around the World in Eighty Days. 9. How many words does Lin Tao plan to write? A. About 200 words. B. About 300 words. C. About 500 words. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Where is Mount Taishan? A. It is in the centre of Shandong. B. It is in the south of Shandong. C. It is in the north of Shandong. 11. What do people call Mount Taishan? A. A history museum. B. A nature museum. C. A green museum. 12. What is the most popular activity for tourists who go to Mount Taishan? A. Watching sunrise. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Camping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Mary look unhappy? A. She had a fight with her mother last night. B. She has to spend most of her time on her studies. C. She argued with her father last night. 14. What did Mary want to buy? A. Some storybooks. B. A new bike. C. A smartphone. 15. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Talk with her father more often. B. Have a talk with her teacher. C. Write her mother a note and say sorry to her. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于“如何保护眼睛”的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Protect Our Eyes Causes of eye problems Use eyes too much and in ________ ways. Advice on protecting eyes Look at something far away every ________ minutes. ●Don’t ________ in the sun. ●Go outside during class ________. ●Get an eye ________ every year. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed (速度) of 25 km/h. It may cause serious damage (损坏) in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warnings If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch the weather report to keep informed (了解情况的). 2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old or dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3. ▲ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family—talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside. 4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight (手电筒) and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case (以防) your phone runs out of power. Check your local news for the newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What information about the typhoon can we know from the first paragraph? A. How fast the typhoon is moving. B. Why the typhoon is named Tyrion. C. What damage the typhoon has caused. D. When the typhoon will come. 2. People are advised to ________ when the typhoon comes. A. move southeast B. go to a low-lying area C. stay in old buildings D. be away from the coast 3. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Check out outdoor things B. Stay safe inside C. Organize indoor activities D. Make a get—out plan 4. According to the text, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 5. What is the text? A. An interview. B. A science report. C. A safety guide. D. A letter. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍台风Tyrion来袭时的安全避险指南，介绍了台风的移动速度，并分四点给出民众防范台风、保障自身安全的具体建议。 【1题详解】 第一段原文“moving at a speed (速度) of 25 km/h”，由此可知本段给出了台风的移动速度。 【2题详解】 第二点避险提示提到“Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast”，说明台风来临时建议远离海岸。 【3题详解】 第三点板块下全部内容：不要外出、居家等待、收纳户外物品，核心主旨是待在室内保障安全，因此横线处小标题填“Stay safe inside”。 【4题详解】 第四点避险提示依次提到：备好药品、充电宝、手电筒，对应图片里①药箱、②充电宝、③手电筒，未提及④打火机，因此组合为①②③。 【5题详解】 全文分点罗列台风来临的安全注意事项、避险办法，是面向大众的安全指导手册，因此本文是a safety guide。 B A traveller was walking across a desert alone, planning to do it in one month. More than twenty days passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate (卧倒的) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm. As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the hope for his survival. Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you “nothing left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long did the traveller plan to spend crossing the desert by himself? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 7. What was swept away by the sandstorm from the traveller? A. His backpack. B. His clothes. C. Only food and water. D. His pear. 8. What does the pear mean to the travelling after the sandstorm? A. Time. B. Money. C. Hope. D. Water. 9. Which of the following can show the changes of the traveller’s feelings? A. Hopeless—glad—relaxed—hopeful. B. Hopeful—glad—relaxed—hopeless. C. Glad—relaxed—hopeless—hopeful, D. Glad—hopeless—hopeful—relaxed. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. It never rains but pours. B. Don’t burn the candle at both sides. C. Where there is hope, there is life. D. Every dog has its day. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位独自穿越沙漠的旅行者遭遇沙尘暴，失去全部水和食物，仅依靠一颗梨子支撑心中希望，最终成功走出沙漠的故事，告诉我们心怀希望就能渡过困境。 【6题详解】 原文第一句讲述“A traveller was walking across a desert alone, planning to do it in one month.”，直接说明旅行者计划用一个月穿越沙漠。 【7题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“...the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm”，表明被卷走的是背包。 【8题详解】 文章第五段第一句“A small pear became the hope for his survival.”以及最后一段提到“find a ‘pear’ to pull you out of trouble”，点明梨子象征着希望。 【9题详解】 梳理旅行者的情感变化：第一段中“he thought gladly”表明起初是高兴（Glad）的；第二段中“found himself in a hopeless situation”表明风暴后感到绝望（Hopeless）；第三、四段中靠着梨子“believe I can walk out”重新变得充满希望（Hopeful）；第五段看到村庄后“felt completely relaxed”表明最后感到放松（Relaxed）。完整顺序为Glad—Hopeless—Hopeful—Relaxed。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个旅行者在沙漠中凭借一个梨子带来的希望生存下来的故事，最后一段点明主旨“To keep hope is the best weapon for victory”，强调了希望的重要性。选项C“有希望就有生命”符合文意。 C Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery, Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location, the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city centre during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Tasmania’s nice weather. B. Tasmania’s natural beauty. C. Tasmania’s national parks. D. Tasmania’s special location. 12. Which of the following only lives on the island? A. The kangaroo. B. The penguin. C. The Tasmanian devil. D. The oyster. 13. What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A. 正宗的 B. 直接的 C. 私人的 D. 复杂的 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B. Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C. People can only watch the southern lights in December. D. Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The wildlife of Tasmania B. A travel guide to Australia C. Tasmania: a good place to have fun D. Australia: a country full of wonders 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚最小的州——塔斯马尼亚岛的诸多旅行亮点，包括自然风光、南极光、独特野生动物、霍巴特的城市文化活动以及当地正宗新鲜的海鲜美食。 【11题详解】 根据第二段第一句“With its beautiful scenery, Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors.”以及最后一句“The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches.”可知，该段主要描绘了塔斯马尼亚岛美丽的湖泊、高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和漂亮的沙滩。这直接展现了塔斯马尼亚岛的自然美景。 【12题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island.”可知，袋獾是一种只生活在该岛屿上的独特小动物。 【13题详解】 根据第六段第一句“If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters.”可知，此处指如果游客在塔斯马尼亚想要获得一次“正宗的/地道的”餐饮体验，就必须尝试岛上新鲜美味的海鲜和优质牡蛎。由此可知，划线单词“authentic”表示“正宗的/地道的”。 【14题详解】 根据第五段前两句“If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city.”可知，霍巴特是一个热闹的地方，拥有许多文化活动。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段首段总领全文指出“…this little island has something for everyone.”，随后各段落分别从户外风光、南极光、野生动物、城市艺术和美食海鲜等五个方面，多角度地介绍了在塔斯马尼亚游玩、享受生活的乐趣。因此，最适合作为本文标题的是“塔斯马尼亚：一个玩乐的好地方”高度概括了文章的主旨。 D Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. ____16____ Listen to music. Music is good for people. ____17____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. Have a pet. You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____18____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. Stay fit and healthy. Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____19____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy! ____20____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. Choose one or two of these tips and try them—you might be surprised by how much brighter your days become! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be kind and smile. B. Exercise can keep you happy. C. There are different kinds of it. D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了每个人都可以通过一些方法创造幸福感，并介绍了听音乐、养宠物、坚持运动、友善待人常微笑这四种提升快乐的小技巧。 【16题详解】 空缺处位于第一段末尾。上文提到有些人似乎不快乐，下文分段列举了具体的快乐建议（听音乐、养宠物等）。选项E“无论你是谁，你可以通过做以下事情来建立快乐” 起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施。 【17题详解】 本段主题是听音乐。空前提到 “音乐对人有益”，空后具体列举了 “轻音乐” 和 “流行音乐” 及其不同作用。选项C“它有不同的种类”中的“it”指代音乐，与后文列举不同音乐类型的逻辑相符。 【18题详解】 本段主题是养宠物。空前提到宠物能让人快乐，空后具体描述了宠物的特点（可爱、需要运动）。选项D“许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物” 紧扣 “宠物” 这一关键词，符合段落语境。 【19题详解】 本段主题是保持健康及锻炼。空前建议每天锻炼，空后解释锻炼能产生让人快乐的化学物质。选项B“锻炼能让你保持快乐” 既呼应了前文的“exercising”，又概括了本段关于锻炼与快乐关系的主旨。 【20题详解】 空缺处位于段落开头，且观察前几段段首均为祈使句形式的建议（如 Listen to music, Have a pet）。本段下文主要讲述 “善良” 和 “微笑” 能带来快乐。选项A“要善良并微笑” 符合段首主题句的句式特征，且与下文内容完全一致。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In spring there were colourful flowers in my mother’s garden. In my memories, they seemed to appear during one night like ____21____. Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret. One ____22____ December morning, my mother dressed me in warm sweaters and we went to the yard. She said, “We are going to ____23____ some bulbs (鳞茎).” I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away. “It ____24____ bad and looks like a rock!” I said. “These will turn into something beautiful in spring ____25____ they are not pretty now. We won’t know for sure unless they ____26____ in the warm seasons.” We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth. When we finished working, our hands were ____27____ and dirty but the garden looked just the same as it was before. My mother and I looked after them very ____28____ and watched them grow all through the winter months. One ____29____ morning, beautiful flowers filled the garden. “Our hard work made it, Mum! I’ll pick some flowers for our ____30____. I believe our living room will be more beautiful,” I shouted. But my mother said, “Sorry! It’s time to prepare for May Basket Day. We’ll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbours. They’re secret gifts. ____31____ will know the flowers are from us. Flowers are like kindness—they grow brighter when we ____32____ them.” The next morning, we put the flowers near the neighbours’ doors, rang the doorbells, ran away and ____33____. The neighbours opened the doors and began to smile when they noticed the flowers. All of them were very ____34____ to get so wonderful May gifts. The garden was empty (空的) but my heart was ____35____. I realized the true magic in my mother’s garden wasn’t just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving. 21. A. music B. art C. hope D. magic 22. A. wet B. dry C. cold D. hot 23. A. make B. cut C. plant D. include 24. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. keeps 25. A. but B. although C. because D. so 26. A. put out B. work out C. help out D. come out 27. A. white B. black C. green D. blue 28. A. nervously B. differently C. carefully D. easily 29. A. April B. July C. September D. November 30. A. shop B. home C. school D. neighbourhood 31. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 32. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. share 33. A. hid B. beat C. drove D. waved 34. A. angry B. peaceful C. joyful D. mad 35. A. full B. awake C. heavy D. curious 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时，母亲带他在冬天种下鳞茎，春天开花后做成秘密礼物送给邻居，体现了给予的快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：在我的记忆中，它们似乎在一夜之间出现，就像魔法一样。 文章最后一段提到“true magic”，此处与之呼应，花朵一夜绽放像有魔力一般，magic表示“魔力”。 【22题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的十二月的早晨，妈妈给我穿上暖和的毛衣，然后我们来到院子里。 第二段提到“December”和“warm sweaters”，可知天气cold（寒冷）。 【23题详解】 句意：我们要去种一些鳞茎。 第二段提到“We planted the bulbs”可知是去种植，plant种植，符合词义。 【24题详解】 句意：它闻起来很糟，看起来像石头！ 第二段提到“covered my nose” 可知是捂鼻子闻味道，smells闻起来，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然它们现在不漂亮，但春天会变美。 空处前后是让步关系，且句中无逗号分隔，用 although 引导从句。but通常连接并列句，不符合要求。 【26题详解】 句意：只有等到温暖的时节它们开花，我们才能确定（它们会长得很美）。 根据上下文，空处指鳞茎开花，come out开放，符合句意。put out扑灭，work out解决，help out帮忙，都不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我们忙完后，我们的双手又黑又脏，可院子看上去和之前没什么两样。 根据“dirty”和接触泥土常识可知手变黑，black黑色，符合句意。其他颜色不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我和妈妈十分细心地照料它们，整个冬季都观察着它们的生长。 根据“looked after”可知是仔细照顾，用carefully。其他副词不符逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：一个四月的早晨。 根据“spring”和“May Basket Day”可知是五月前的四月。其他月份不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我会为我们的家摘些花。 根据“living room”可知是为了装饰家，home家，符合句意。其他地点不符。 【31题详解】 句意：没人知道花是我们送的。 根据“secret gifts”可知是秘密，没人知道，用Nobody。其他代词矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：鲜花就如同善意—— 当我们将其分享出去时，它会绽放得更加绚烂动人。 根据“kindness”和送花行为可知是分享善意，share分享，符合文意。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们把鲜花放在邻居家门口，按响门铃后就跑开躲了起来。 根据“secret”和“ran away”可知是为了不被发现而躲藏，hid隐藏，符合句意。其他动作不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们很高兴收到如此棒的五月份礼物。 根据“smile”和“wonderful”可知他们是快乐的，joyful开心的，符合句意。其他情感不符。 【35题详解】 句意：花园空了但我的心是满的。 根据“but”可知，empty和full形成对比，指内心充实。 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they successful remain move change program failure until article how Emily Post was born in Maryland but ____36____ to New York when she was still a child. From the beginning of the 20th century (世纪), she began to write books and ____37____ to make money. She wrote Etiquette, a book about good manners, in 1922. In the 1930s, she had her own radio (广播) ____38____ and began to write weekly newspaper (报纸) articles on this subject. Her articles were very popular, and she continued to write them ____39____ she died. To Emily Post, good manners can be learnt. She had advice on ____40____ to behave correctly in every situation. However, her best advice was to ____41____ who you are. For example, some people in the West want to fit into other groups by ____42____ the way they speak. But it usually ends with ____43____. Doing this does not help people fit in ____44____. Instead, it often just makes ____45____ seem strange. While we should all have good manners, we do not have to be exactly like someone else. 【答案】36. moved 37. articles 38. program 39. until 40. how 41. remain 42. changing 43. failure 44. successfully 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emily Post的生平及其关于礼貌礼仪的著作。她出生于马里兰州，童年时搬到纽约，从20世纪初开始写书和文章赚钱。她于1922年出版了《礼仪》一书，后来还拥有自己的广播节目并撰写报纸专栏。她认为良好的礼仪是可以学习的，但最好的建议是保持自我，而不是改变自己去迎合他人。 【36题详解】 句意：Emily Post出生于马里兰州，但她在还是个孩子时就搬到了纽约。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，方框中的“move”的过去式是“moved”，表示“搬家”，符合语境，故填“moved”。 【37题详解】 句意：从20世纪初开始，她开始写书和文章来赚钱。空格处需要填一个名词复数作宾语，与“books”并列，方框中的“article”的复数形式是“articles”，表示“文章”，符合语境，故填“articles”。 【38题详解】 句意：在20世纪30年代，她有了自己的广播节目。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“program”意为“节目”，符合句意，故填“program”。 【39题详解】 句意：她的文章非常受欢迎，她一直写下去，直到去世。空格处需要填一个连词引导时间状语从句，方框中的“until”意为“直到”，符合句意，故填“until”。 【40题详解】 句意：她对于如何在每种情况下正确行事都有建议。空格处需要填一个疑问副词，与“to behave”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，方框中的“how”意为“如何”，符合句意，故填“how”。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，她最好的建议是保持自我。空格前“to”后需接动词原形，方框中的“remain”意为“保持”，符合句意，故填“remain”。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，西方有些人想通过改变说话方式来融入其他群体。空格前“by”是介词，后需接动名词，通过“改变”说话的方式来融入其他群体，方框中的“change”的动名词是“changing”，故填“changing”。 【43题详解】 句意：但这通常以失败告终。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“failure”意为“失败”，符合句意，故填“failure”。 【44题详解】 句意：这样做并不能帮助人们成功融入。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“fit in”，方框中的“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”，符合语境，故填“successfully”。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，这通常只会让他们显得奇怪。空格处需要填一个代词作宾语，指代“people”，表示“他们”。方框中的“they”的宾格形式是“them”，故填“them”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Book reports of The Secret Garden from three students The book tells the story of Mary, a lonely girl. She discovers the garden and begins to care for it. ____46____ her friends’ help, she learns to be kind and happy. I love how the garden changes Mary. It teaches us that nature and friendship can cure our hearts. ——Fu Xing Colin, a sick boy in the story, feels weak and scared. Mary and Dickon take him to the secret garden. There, he grows stronger ____47____ more confident. The garden gives him hope. This book shows us that believing in ourselves can help us get ____48____ difficulties. ——Chen Jie Dickon is a kind boy. He helps Mary and Colin revive (复苏) the secret garden. His gentle nature brings joy to everyone. I like how Dickon teaches us ____49____ care for others and the environment. This book reminds us that small acts of kindness can make ____50____ big difference. ——Emma 【答案】46. with 47. and 48. over 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕《秘密花园》三名同学的读书感悟展开，分别讲述三位同学从书中人物玛丽、科林、迪肯身上获得的不同感悟与成长启示。 【46题详解】 句意：在朋友们的帮助下，她学着变得友善、开朗。 固定搭配with one’s help（在某人帮助下），位于句首首字母大写，故填With。 【47题详解】 句意：在花园里，他变得更强壮且更加自信。 前后两处比较级为并列关系，用并列连词连接，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：这本书告诉我们，相信自我能帮助我们克服困难。 固定短语get over difficulties 克服困难，故填over。 【49题详解】 句意：我欣赏迪肯教会我们关爱他人与自然环境。 固定结构teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书提醒我们，小小的善举也能带来很大改变。 固定搭配make a big difference 产生重大影响，故填a。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see. ________51________? B: I’ve been to a small mountain village. I took part in a “hand—in—hand” activity there. A: Really? That sounds great. ________52________? B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them. A: ________53________? B: I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard. They have left a deep impression on me. A: ________54________? B: Sure! We can sign up for the volunteer activity together this summer. A: Great! ________55________. B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. What did you do there 53. What do you think of the children there/How do you like the children there 54. Can I go with you next time/Can I take part in it too 55. I will buy some books for them/I’d like to give them some books 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕“手拉手”乡村志愿活动展开，A询问B的去向、活动内容、对乡村孩子的看法，最后二人相约今年夏天一同参加志愿活动。 【51题详解】 答语“I’ve been to a small mountain village.”意为“我去了一个小山村”，是现在完成时，用于回答去过的地点，因此问句应询问“你去哪里了”，填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 答语“We made friends with the children there. We also gave away...”介绍了在村里做的两件事，由此可知此处是在询问对方在那里做了什么，应填What did you do there。 【53题详解】 答语“I think the children are great.”是对乡村孩子的评价，此处是在询问对方对那里孩子的看法或印象，常用句型为“What do you think of...”或“How do you like...”，应填What do you think of the children there/How do you like the children there。 【54题详解】 答语“Sure! We can sign up for the volunteer activity together...”表示同意并邀约一同参加活动，说明此处是在请求加入对方或询问能否一起参加活动，应填Can I go with you next time/Can I take part in it too。 【55题详解】 后文回复“The children there like reading very much.”，点明了孩子喜爱阅读，由此推出A提出了一个与孩子阅读相关的帮助或馈赠，应填I will buy some books for them/I’d like to give them some books。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 生活中，一次微小的善举可能会给他人带来巨大的温暖。或许是雨天里共享的一把雨伞，也可能是公交车上主动让出的一个座位……真心付出的每一刻都值得被铭记。请你根据自己以往的经历，以“A Small Act of Kindness”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. When and where did it happen? 2. What did you/ someone do? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 A Small Act of Kindness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Small Act of Kindness Last winter, on a freezing morning, I was on my way to school by bus. The bus was full of people, and everyone seemed a bit sleepy. At one stop, an elderly woman got on. She looked around helplessly as there were no empty seats. Without thinking, I stood up and offered her my seat. The old woman thanked me repeatedly with a warm smile. At that moment, I felt joyful. This small kindness warmed her and cheered me up. I realize tiny kindness brings great warmth. Since then, I’m more ready to help others. I believe small good acts can make the world warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①事情发生的时间与地点 ②自己做的具体举动 ③自身感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数100词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事情发生的时间、地点与环境背景 主体段：记叙整件事情经过，写明具体行善举动 结尾段：抒发内心感受，点明善举意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件时间地点 时间选择：last winter/on a cold morning/after school等 地点选择：on the bus/in the street/at the bus stop等 环境描写：The bus was full of people./It was cold outside.等 要点二：具体行善举动 行为过程：an old grandma got on the bus/no empty seats left/stand up/offer my seat等 细节描写：look around helplessly/without thinking/smile and say thanks等 要点三：感受与感悟 内心感受：feel joyful/feel warm/have a sense of happiness等 道理感悟：small kindness brings warmth/be ready to help others/small acts warm the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期期末调研试卷（B） 英语 2026. 06 (考试范围：本学期内容 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 2. What was Bob doing when Tina asked him to watch a show? A. He was listening to music. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He was doing his homework. 3. What is Lily’s new hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Learning calligraphy. C. Painting. 4. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. What are they talking about? A. Chinese cultures. B. Western table manners. C. Foreign festivals. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the girl good at? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 7. How old is the girl? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which book did Lin Tao choose for the book report? A. The Secret Garden. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. Around the World in Eighty Days. 9. How many words does Lin Tao plan to write? A. About 200 words. B. About 300 words. C. About 500 words. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Where is Mount Taishan? A. It is in the centre of Shandong. B. It is in the south of Shandong. C. It is in the north of Shandong. 11. What do people call Mount Taishan? A. A history museum. B. A nature museum. C. A green museum. 12. What is the most popular activity for tourists who go to Mount Taishan? A. Watching sunrise. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Camping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Mary look unhappy? A. She had a fight with her mother last night. B. She has to spend most of her time on her studies. C. She argued with her father last night. 14. What did Mary want to buy? A. Some storybooks. B. A new bike. C. A smartphone. 15. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Talk with her father more often. B. Have a talk with her teacher. C. Write her mother a note and say sorry to her. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于“如何保护眼睛”的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Protect Our Eyes Causes of eye problems Use eyes too much and in ________ ways. Advice on protecting eyes Look at something far away every ________ minutes. ●Don’t ________ in the sun. ●Go outside during class ________. ●Get an eye ________ every year. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed (速度) of 25 km/h. It may cause serious damage (损坏) in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warnings If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch the weather report to keep informed (了解情况的). 2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old or dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3. ▲ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family—talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside. 4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight (手电筒) and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case (以防) your phone runs out of power. Check your local news for the newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What information about the typhoon can we know from the first paragraph? A. How fast the typhoon is moving. B. Why the typhoon is named Tyrion. C. What damage the typhoon has caused. D. When the typhoon will come. 2. People are advised to ________ when the typhoon comes. A. move southeast B. go to a low-lying area C. stay in old buildings D. be away from the coast 3. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Check out outdoor things B. Stay safe inside C. Organize indoor activities D. Make a get—out plan 4. According to the text, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 5. What is the text? A. An interview. B. A science report. C. A safety guide. D. A letter. B A traveller was walking across a desert alone, planning to do it in one month. More than twenty days passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate (卧倒的) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm. As we know, it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the hope for his survival. Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you “nothing left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long did the traveller plan to spend crossing the desert by himself? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 7. What was swept away by the sandstorm from the traveller? A. His backpack. B. His clothes. C. Only food and water. D. His pear. 8. What does the pear mean to the travelling after the sandstorm? A. Time. B. Money. C. Hope. D. Water. 9. Which of the following can show the changes of the traveller’s feelings? A. Hopeless—glad—relaxed—hopeful. B. Hopeful—glad—relaxed—hopeless. C. Glad—relaxed—hopeless—hopeful, D. Glad—hopeless—hopeful—relaxed. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. It never rains but pours. B. Don’t burn the candle at both sides. C. Where there is hope, there is life. D. Every dog has its day. C Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery, Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location, the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city centre during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Tasmania’s nice weather. B. Tasmania’s natural beauty. C. Tasmania’s national parks. D. Tasmania’s special location. 12. Which of the following only lives on the island? A. The kangaroo. B. The penguin. C. The Tasmanian devil. D. The oyster. 13. What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A. 正宗的 B. 直接的 C. 私人的 D. 复杂的 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B. Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C. People can only watch the southern lights in December. D. Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The wildlife of Tasmania B. A travel guide to Australia C. Tasmania: a good place to have fun D. Australia: a country full of wonders D Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. ____16____ Listen to music. Music is good for people. ____17____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. Have a pet. You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____18____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. Stay fit and healthy. Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____19____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy! ____20____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. Choose one or two of these tips and try them—you might be surprised by how much brighter your days become! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be kind and smile. B. Exercise can keep you happy. C. There are different kinds of it. D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In spring there were colourful flowers in my mother’s garden. In my memories, they seemed to appear during one night like ____21____. Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret. One ____22____ December morning, my mother dressed me in warm sweaters and we went to the yard. She said, “We are going to ____23____ some bulbs (鳞茎).” I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away. “It ____24____ bad and looks like a rock!” I said. “These will turn into something beautiful in spring ____25____ they are not pretty now. We won’t know for sure unless they ____26____ in the warm seasons.” We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth. When we finished working, our hands were ____27____ and dirty but the garden looked just the same as it was before. My mother and I looked after them very ____28____ and watched them grow all through the winter months. One ____29____ morning, beautiful flowers filled the garden. “Our hard work made it, Mum! I’ll pick some flowers for our ____30____. I believe our living room will be more beautiful,” I shouted. But my mother said, “Sorry! It’s time to prepare for May Basket Day. We’ll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbours. They’re secret gifts. ____31____ will know the flowers are from us. Flowers are like kindness—they grow brighter when we ____32____ them.” The next morning, we put the flowers near the neighbours’ doors, rang the doorbells, ran away and ____33____. The neighbours opened the doors and began to smile when they noticed the flowers. All of them were very ____34____ to get so wonderful May gifts. The garden was empty (空的) but my heart was ____35____. I realized the true magic in my mother’s garden wasn’t just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving. 21. A. music B. art C. hope D. magic 22. A. wet B. dry C. cold D. hot 23. A. make B. cut C. plant D. include 24. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. keeps 25. A. but B. although C. because D. so 26. A. put out B. work out C. help out D. come out 27. A. white B. black C. green D. blue 28. A. nervously B. differently C. carefully D. easily 29. A. April B. July C. September D. November 30. A. shop B. home C. school D. neighbourhood 31. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 32. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. share 33. A. hid B. beat C. drove D. waved 34. A. angry B. peaceful C. joyful D. mad 35. A. full B. awake C. heavy D. curious 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they successful remain move change program failure until article how Emily Post was born in Maryland but ____36____ to New York when she was still a child. From the beginning of the 20th century (世纪), she began to write books and ____37____ to make money. She wrote Etiquette, a book about good manners, in 1922. In the 1930s, she had her own radio (广播) ____38____ and began to write weekly newspaper (报纸) articles on this subject. Her articles were very popular, and she continued to write them ____39____ she died. To Emily Post, good manners can be learnt. She had advice on ____40____ to behave correctly in every situation. However, her best advice was to ____41____ who you are. For example, some people in the West want to fit into other groups by ____42____ the way they speak. But it usually ends with ____43____. Doing this does not help people fit in ____44____. Instead, it often just makes ____45____ seem strange. While we should all have good manners, we do not have to be exactly like someone else. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Book reports of The Secret Garden from three students The book tells the story of Mary, a lonely girl. She discovers the garden and begins to care for it. ____46____ her friends’ help, she learns to be kind and happy. I love how the garden changes Mary. It teaches us that nature and friendship can cure our hearts. ——Fu Xing Colin, a sick boy in the story, feels weak and scared. Mary and Dickon take him to the secret garden. There, he grows stronger ____47____ more confident. The garden gives him hope. This book shows us that believing in ourselves can help us get ____48____ difficulties. ——Chen Jie Dickon is a kind boy. He helps Mary and Colin revive (复苏) the secret garden. His gentle nature brings joy to everyone. I like how Dickon teaches us ____49____ care for others and the environment. This book reminds us that small acts of kindness can make ____50____ big difference. ——Emma 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see. ________51________? B: I’ve been to a small mountain village. I took part in a “hand—in—hand” activity there. A: Really? That sounds great. ________52________? B: We made friends with the children there. We also gave away some school things to them. A: ________53________? B: I think the children are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard. They have left a deep impression on me. A: ________54________? B: Sure! We can sign up for the volunteer activity together this summer. A: Great! ________55________. B: That’s very kind of you. The children there like reading very much. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 生活中，一次微小的善举可能会给他人带来巨大的温暖。或许是雨天里共享的一把雨伞，也可能是公交车上主动让出的一个座位……真心付出的每一刻都值得被铭记。请你根据自己以往的经历，以“A Small Act of Kindness”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. When and where did it happen? 2. What did you/ someone do? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 A Small Act of Kindness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $