精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with David? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore back. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean up the city parks. B. Help homeless people. C. Cheer up sick. kids. 3. What will Tom do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 4. Why does Mike look worried? A. Because of his grades. B. Because of his clothes. C. Because of his homework: 5. Where was Bob at the time of the rain yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did John see the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How many times has Amy seen the film? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 8. Which book are they talking about? A. Oliver Twist. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9 What does Lucy think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Linda go last summer? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 11. How did Linda go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. Who did Linda go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How long has Ben had the bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. What does Ben think of the bike? A. It's the best. B. It's the smallest. C. It's the worst. 15. Where did Ben go with the bike last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To the city center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Activity: Volunteer to clean the street Weather The weather was 16. __________. Time 9: 00 a. m. last 17. __________. Place The street near our school. The number of people 18. __________ students and two teachers joined this activity. How long We worked for two hours. What we did We picked up 19. __________ and paper bags, swept the ground and put the rubbish into 20. __________ bins. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Keeping healthy is very important for us. Here are some useful tips to help us stay healthy. Tips Details Balanced Diet Eat different kinds of food, like fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and milk. Don't eat too much junk food. Exercise Do sports for at least one hour every day. You can run swim, play basketball or ride a bike. Sleep Go to bed early and get up early. Try to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Mental Health Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. Smile often and keep a happy mood. Let's follow these tips and enjoy a healthy life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long should we do sports every day? A. For at least thirty minutes. B. For at least one hour. C. For at least two hours. D. For at least three hours. 2. Which of the following is NOT healthy food? A. Apples. B. Hamburgers. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 3. How many hours should we sleep every night? A. For 6 to 7 hours. B. For 7 to 8 hours. C. For 8 to 9 hours. D. For 9 to 10 hours. 4. What should we do when we feel stressed? A. Talk to our family or friends. B. Eat a lot of junk food. C. Stay up late at night. D. Keep the feelings to ourselves. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. How to Study Well B. How to Make Friends C. How to Do Sports D. A Guide to a Healthy Life 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括均衡饮食、每天运动至少一小时、保证8到9小时睡眠以及注重心理健康等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise”部分中“Do sports for at least one hour every day.”可知，每天至少运动一小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Balanced Diet”部分中“Don't eat too much junk food.”及常识可知，汉堡（Hamburgers）属于垃圾食品，不属于健康食物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep”部分中“Try to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night.”可知，每晚应睡8到9小时。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mental Health”部分中“Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed.”可知，感到压力时应与家人或朋友交谈。故选A。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕保持健康的饮食、运动、睡眠和心理健康建议展开，旨在提供健康生活指南。故选D。 B Last Sunday, my parents went out to visit my grandparents. Before leaving, my mom said to me, “Tom, could you please help with some housework while we’re away? I need you to take care of the house.” I agreed happily, “Sure, Mom. Leave it to me!” As soon as they left, I started my “housework plan”. First, I picked up the rubbish around the living room and put it into the trash bin. Then I cleaned the tables and swept the floor. In order not to make my parents worry, I also watered the plants. My younger sister wanted to go out to play with her friends, but I told her, “You can’t go out until you finish your part of the housework. We shouldn’t always depend on Mom and Dad to do everything for us.” She understood and helped me fold the clothes. When my parents came back, they were so surprised and happy to see the clean house. “Thank you so much, kids! You did an excellent job!” my dad said with a big smile. I felt proud (自豪的) because I could help my parents and take good care of the house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Tom’s parents go out? A. To visit his grandparents. B. To go shopping. C. To see a movie. D. To take part in a party. 7. What did Tom’s mom ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Help with all the housework. C. Look after his sister. D. Take care of the house. 8. What did Tom do first? A He swept the floor. B. He cleaned the table. C. He picked up the rubbish. D. He watered the plants. 9. Why didn’t Tom let his sister go out at first? A. Because she had to finish her homework. B. Because she needed to help with housework. C. Because it was too late at that time. D. Because he wanted to play with her. 10. How did Tom’s parents feel when they came back? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised and happy. D. Tired. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在父母外出时主动承担家务并教导妹妹一起劳动，最终获得父母表扬的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, my parents went out to visit my grandparents.”可知Tom的父母外出去看望他的祖父母，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, could you please help with some housework while we’re away? I need you to take care of the house.”可知Tom的妈妈让他帮忙做家务并照看房子，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I picked up the rubbish around the living room and put it into the trash bin.”可知Tom首先捡起了客厅的垃圾，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t go out until you finish your part of the housework.”可知Tom不让妹妹出去是因为她需要完成自己那部分家务，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my parents came back, they were so surprised and happy to see the clean house.”可知Tom的父母回来后感到惊喜和高兴，故选C。 C These days, many students are facing some common problems. Some students feel that their parents don’t allow them to use mobile phones or play computer games. They often argue with their parents about this. Also, some students find it hard to get on with their classmates. They may have fights or misunderstandings, and then they can’t continue their friendship. In my opinion, these problems can be solved (解决). First, students should communicate more with their parents. Tell them your feelings and why you need some free time to relax. Your parents will understand you better. Second, if you have problems with your classmates, try to talk to them calmly. Listen to their opinions and explain yours. Don’t be angry easily. Everyone should learn to respect others. I believe if students follow these suggestions, they can get along well with their parents and classmates, and have a happier school life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do many students argue with their parents about? A. Eating junk food. B. Buying new clothes. C. Hanging out with friends. D. Using mobile phones or playing games. 12. What does the writer think students should do first when having problems with parents? A. Leave home. B. Argue with them. C. Talk with friends. D. Communicate more. 13. The underlined word “calmly” means ________ in Chinese. A. 激动地 B. 冷静地 C. 生气地 D. 悲伤地 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to (根据) the passage? A. Parents never understand their children. B. Communication is important for solving problems. C. Students often have problems with their parents and classmates. D. Students should respect others when getting on with classmates. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ problems and some advice. B. How to get on with classmates. C. Why students argue with parents. D. Students’ daily life. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生与父母、同学之间常见的问题及解决方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students feel that their parents don’t allow them to use mobile phones or play computer games.”可知学生与父母争论的内容是关于使用手机或玩电脑游戏，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, students should communicate more with their parents.”可知作者认为学生应该多与父母沟通，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Listen to their opinions and explain yours. Don’t be angry easily.”可知不要生气，要冷静，因此“calmly”意为“冷静地”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell them your feelings and why you need some free time to relax. Your parents will understand you better.”可知父母会理解孩子，因此“父母从不理解孩子”这一说法是错误的，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了学生面临的问题及解决建议，故选A。 D I’ve been learning English for six years. At first, it was hard for me to remember words and understand grammar. ___16___ Here are some tips for learning English well. ※ Practice listening every day. ___17___ This helps improve your listening skills and makes learning fun. When I started watching Peppa Pig in English, I not only enjoyed the stories but also learned many useful expressions. ※ ___18___ Read English books, newspapers, or short stories that match your level (水平). Try to guess the meanings of new words from the context (上下文) instead of looking them up right now. I often read simple English novels, and it has greatly improved my English words and reading speed (速度). ※ Don’t be afraid to speak. Find chances to talk in English, like joining an English club or speaking with classmates. ___19___ Mistakes help us learn. I used to be shy to speak, but now I practice speaking English every day. ※ ___20___ Write down your daily life, feelings, or things you learned. This helps you use grammar and new words correctly. Learning English takes time and effort (努力), but if you follow these tips and practice every day, you will surely make great progress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep a diary in English. B. But now, I’m happy to say that I’m making progress. C. Even if you make mistakes, don’t worry. D. You can listen to English songs or watch English cartoons. E. Reading is important. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语六年的经验总结，并提供了五个有效的学习建议。 【16题详解】 根据“At first, it was hard for me to remember words and understand grammar”及“Here are some tips for learning English well”可知，此处应是一个转折句，选项B“但现在，我很高兴地说我正在进步”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Practice listening every day”及“This helps improve your listening skills and makes learning fun”可知，此处应是一个具体的听力练习方法，选项D“你可以听英文歌曲或看英文动画片”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Read English books, newspapers, or short stories that match your level”可知，此处应是一个强调阅读重要性的句子，选项E“阅读很重要”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to speak”及“Mistakes help us learn”可知，此处应是一个鼓励不要害怕犯错的句子，选项C“即使你犯了错误，也不要担心”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Write down your daily life, feelings, or things you learned”可知，此处应是一个关于写日记的建议，选项A“用英语写日记”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of both reading and traveling. These two activities have given us ___21___ ways to explore (探索) the world. Reading is like taking a journey in our ___22___. When I was young, my mother often read me ___23___ about faraway lands. Since then, I have ___24___ in love with books. Each book is a ___25___ . Through it, I can ___26___ interesting people, visit ancient cities, and even understand different cultures. For example, after reading The Adventures of Tom Satoyer, I felt like I was right there ___27___ Tom on his exciting trips. Similarly, traveling is like reading ___28___ living book. Last summer, I went to Xi’an. While I ___29___ around the ancient city wall, I could almost see the soldiers guarding the city long ago. The history I had read in ___30___ suddenly became real. Traveling ___31___ me that the world is full of surprises that books alone can’t show. Reading and traveling go ___32___ together. Books give ___33___ knowledge before we go out, and traveling helps us appreciate books better. ___34___ we’re sitting in a quiet library or walking on a busy street in a foreign country, we’re ___35___ learning. So, why not start both journeys today? 21. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult 22. A. hands B. feet C. minds D. ears 23. A. stories B. news C. letters D. maps 24. A. fallen B. come C. read D. got 25. A. desk B. floor C. chair D. window 26. A. listen B. think C. meet D. talk 27. A. in B. on C. with D. under 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. was coming B. was walking C. was passing D. was climbing 30. A. books B. menus C. films D. magazines 31. A. has spoken B. has written C. has listened D. has taught 32. A. well B. fine C. good D. great 33. A. you B. us C. them D. him 34. A. Though B. Whether C. If D. Since 35. A. never B. ever C. always D. usually 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比阅读和旅行的相似性，阐述了二者都是探索世界的重要方式，并强调它们相辅相成的关系。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人意识到阅读和旅行的重要性。这两项活动给了我们探索世界的不同方式。 same相同的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“explore the world”和上下文逻辑，应选择表示多样性，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：阅读就像我们脑海中开启一段旅程。 hands手；feet脚；minds头脑；ears耳朵。根据比喻“taking a journey”和认知活动的特点，应是指大脑，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：小时候，母亲常给我读关于遥远地方的故事。 stories故事；news新闻；letters信件；maps地图。根据“faraway lands”和阅读内容的特点，可知是读故事，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就爱上了书籍。 fallen掉落；come来；read阅读；got得到。固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，但此处为完成时态需用过去分词“fallen”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每本书都是一扇窗户。 desk书桌；floor地板；chair椅子；window窗户。根据后文“Through it...interesting people, visit ancient cities”的比喻，可知此处指书像一扇窗，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：通过它，我能遇见有趣的人。 listen听；think思考；meet遇见；talk交谈。根据“interesting people”和探索世界的语境，可知是遇到人，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：读《汤姆·索亚历险记》时，我感觉自己正和汤姆一起冒险。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；under在……下。根据“right there”和伴随状态，应选择“with”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：同样，旅行就像阅读一本活的书。 a一个（辅音前）；an一个（元音前）；the特指；/不填。此处“living”以辅音开头且为泛指，应选择“a”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当我在古城墙边漫步时，仿佛看到古代士兵。 was coming来；was walking步行；was passing经过；was climbing攀爬。根据“around the ancient city wall”的游览场景，可知是走路，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我在书中读到的历史突然变得真实。 books书籍；menus菜单；films电影；magazines杂志。根据前文多次提到的阅读载体，应是指读的书，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：旅行教会我世界充满书本无法展示的惊喜。 has spoken说；has written写；has listened听；has taught教。根据“that the world is full of surprises”的启示意义，应是教，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：阅读和旅行配合得很好。 well好（副词）；fine好的（形容词）；good好的（形容词）；great伟大的。修饰动词“go”需用副词“well”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：书本在我们出发前给我们知识。 you你；us我们；them他们；him他。根据前文“we”的指代一致性，应选择“us”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：无论我们坐在安静的图书馆还是走在异国街头，我们都在学习。 Though尽管；Whether是否/无论；If如果；Since自从。根据“or”连接的并列选择关系，应选择“Whether”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：无论我们坐在安静的图书馆还是走在异国街头，我们都在学习。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；usually通常。根据持续学习的主题，应选择“always”，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difficult photo cry come funny encourage home most our important Last summer, my parents, my little brother and I went on a summer trip to a mountain. While we were enjoying the beautiful scenery (风景) and taking ___36___ excitedly, dark clouds suddenly covered the sky. It was getting windier and we realized a rainstorm was ___37___. We tried to find a safe place in a hurry, but the heavy rain and strong wind made it very ___38___ to move forward. We even had to hold hands to avoid (避免) being blown away. When we finally found a small place to stay in, we were all wet. I was shaking (发抖), and my little sister was ___39___. We were all cold and scared. However, our father ___40___ us not to give up. “We’ll get through this together.” he said, smiling. My mother also told us ___41___ stories to make us not to be afraid. After hours of waiting, the rainstorm stopped. When we got back ___42___ , we felt a strong sense of satisfaction. This trip taught us the ___43___ of teamwork, especially during difficult times. We got through the difficult situation together, and it has become one of the ___44___ unforgettable (难忘的) experiences in our lives. We truly learned that with courage and support (支持), we can help ___45___ out of any trouble. And we will always remember this special trip. 【答案】36. photos 37. coming 38. difficult 39. crying 40. encouraged 41. funny 42. home 43. importance 44. most 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人夏季登山旅行时遭遇暴风雨的经历，在这次经历中，作者领悟到了团队合作的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们兴奋地欣赏美丽的风景和拍照时，乌云突然笼罩了天空。根据“enjoying the beautiful scenery (风景) and taking...”及所给单词可知，是拍照片，photo“照片”，空处泛指照片用复数形式。故填photos。 【37题详解】 句意：风越来越大，我们意识到暴风雨要来了。根据“dark clouds suddenly covered the sky.”及所给单词可知，是暴风雨要来了，come“来”，此处表示将要发生的事，用进行时表将来，结构为be+动词现在分词，come的现在分词为coming。故填coming。 【38题详解】 句意：我们匆匆忙忙地想找个安全的地方，但大雨和强风使我们很难前进。根据“the heavy rain and strong wind”可知，是大雨和强风使我们很难前进，difficult“困难的”，形容词作宾补。故填difficult。 【39题详解】 句意：我浑身发抖，我的小妹妹在哭。根据“We were all cold and scared.”及所给单词可知，我的小妹妹是在哭，cry“哭”，根据“I was shaking (发抖),”可知，时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，cry的现在分词为crying。故填crying。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我们的父亲鼓励我们不要放弃。根据“‘We’ll get through this together.’ he said, smiling.”及所给单词可知，父亲是在鼓励我们，encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 【41题详解】 句意：我妈妈还给我们讲了有趣的故事，让我们不要害怕。根据“make us not to be afraid”及所给单词可知，是给我们讲了有趣的故事，funny“有趣的”，形容词作定语修饰名词stories。故填funny。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们回到家时，我们感到一种强烈的满足感。根据“we felt a strong sense of satisfaction”及所给单词可知，是回到家，home“家”。故填home。 【43题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会了我们团队合作的重要性，尤其是在困难时期。根据“We got through the difficult situation together,”及所给单词可知，是学会了团队合作的重要性，important“重要的”，空处位于定冠词the后面介词of前面，用名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：我们一起度过了难关，这已经成为我们生活中最难忘的经历之一。根据“and it has become one of the...unforgettable (难忘的) experiences in our lives”及所给单词可知，是成为了最难忘的经历之一，one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，unforgettable最高级前面加most。故填most。 【45题详解】 句意：我们真正了解到，有了勇气和支持，我们可以帮助我们摆脱任何困境。根据“we can help...out of any trouble.”及所给单词可知，是我们能够帮助我们自己摆脱任何困境，用单身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old and lived behind two huge mountains, Taihang and Wangwu. These mountains were so high and big ___46___ it took him a long time to walk around them. This made his life very hard. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains instead ___47___ living with this problem forever. He called on his family and told them his plan. They all agreed. From then on, Yu Gong, his sons, and grandsons started digging (挖) the mountains every day. A neighbor, an old man named Zhi Sou, laughed at him, saying he was too old ___48___ move the mountains. But Yu Gong said, “My family will keep working. My sons will have sons, and my grandsons will have grandsons. ___49___ we give up, we can finish the work one day.” His strong will (意志) touched the gods. Two gods moved the mountains away. Finally, Yu Gong turned the difficult work ___50___ a success. This story tells us that if you never give up, you will succeed some day. 【答案】46. that 47. of 48. to 49. Unless 50. into 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们只要坚持不懈终会成功。 【46题详解】 句意：这些山如此高大，以至于他花了很长时间才绕着它们走完。根据“These mountains were so high and big…it took him a long time to walk around them.”可知，这两座山又高又大，以至于他需要很长时间才能绕行，so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：愚公决定移山，而不是永远忍受这个问题。根据“Yu Gong decided to move the mountains instead…living with this problem forever.”可知，愚公决定移山而不是永远忍受这个问题，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：一位名叫智叟的老人嘲笑他说，他年纪太大了，无法搬动这些山。根据“A neighbor…laughed at him, saying he was too old…move the mountains.”可知，邻居嘲笑愚公太老而不能移山，too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：除非我们放弃，否则总有一天能完成这项工作。根据“My family will keep working…we give up, we can finish the work one day.”可知，除非放弃，否则终有一天能完成工作，unless“除非”。故填Unless。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，愚公终于把这项艰巨的工作变成了成功。根据“Finally, Yu Gong turned the difficult work…a success.”可知，愚公最终将这项困难的工作变成了成功，turn...into“把……变成”。故填into。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Lei! Have you ever been to any interesting places? B: ________51________. Last month, I went to Huaxian Dog Market. It was so exciting! A: Really? I’ve never been there. ________52________? B: I saw all kinds of dogs, from cute puppies to big guard dogs. And I also saw many other things. In short, there are all kinds of things for sale in the market. A: Sounds fun! ________53________? B: Yes, I bought a lovely small dog. I’ve kept it for a month. It has become my best friend. A: _________54_________? B: It cost me 200 yuan. A: Not expensive! I think I’ll go there some day. And I’ve heard Daokou Roast Chicken is amazing. Have you tried it? B: Oh, yes! I have tried it. ________55________! The chicken was so tender and full of flavor (鲜嫩且味道浓郁). If you go, you must taste it! A: Thanks! I can’t wait to visit it and have a bite of the roast chicken. 【答案】51. Yes, I have 52. What did you see there 53. Did you buy anything there 54. How much did it cost 55. It’s really delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李雷向朋友介绍他去过的花县狗市和品尝过的道口烧鸡的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Last month, I went to Huaxian Dog Market. It was so exciting!”可知B在回答A关于去过有趣地方的问题，空处应表示肯定回答，故填Yes, I have。 【52题详解】 根据“I saw all kinds of dogs, from cute puppies to big guard dogs.”可知A在询问B在狗市的见闻，空处应询问看到了什么，故填What did you see there。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I bought a lovely small dog.”可知A在询问B是否买了东西，空处应询问是否购买了物品，故填Did you buy anything there。 【54题详解】 根据“It cost me 200 yuan.”可知A在询问物品价格，空处应询问花了多少钱，故填How much did it cost。 【55题详解】 根据“The chicken was so tender and full of flavor.”可知B在表达对道口烧鸡的赞美，空处应表示强烈推荐，故填It’s really delicious。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 下面是一个需要补全信息的作文题目，请你在横线上先将题目补充完整形成某个主题的作文题目，然后再根据提示和要求去完成作文。 My Favorite ________ 人物类： teacher, parent, friend等 物品类： animal movie, song, book, food, color, season等 地点类： park, museum, city, beach等 活动类： festival, hobby, game, trip等 提示：1. 方框中的词汇为提示词，可拿来用也可以自己设计词； 2. 填写在横线上的单词首字母注意要大写。 要求：1. 先补全作文题目； 2. 内容需包含： What’s/ Who’s your favorite? How does your favorite bring you happiness? Can you share a story about your favorite? 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 My Favorite ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book My favorite book is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a little prince’s journey through space. This book brings me happiness because it teaches me about friendship and love. When I feel lonely, reading it comforts me like talking to a friend. Once, after failing a math test, I felt sad. I opened The Little Prince and read the fox’s words: “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” It reminded me that true value isn’t always in scores. I decided to work harder, and my heart felt lighter. The Little Prince will always be my special favorite. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜爱的书以及如何给自己带来快乐； 第二步，分享与这本书有关的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①feel lonely感到孤独 ②decided to决定去 ③reminded提醒 [高分句型] ①This book brings me happiness because it teaches me about friendship and love.（原因状语从句） ②When I feel lonely, reading it comforts me like talking to a friend.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with David? A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore back. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean up the city parks. B. Help homeless people. C. Cheer up sick. kids. 3. What will Tom do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Fold the clothes. 4. Why does Mike look worried? A. Because of his grades. B. Because of his clothes. C. Because of his homework: 5. Where was Bob at the time of the rain yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. When did John see the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How many times has Amy seen the film? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 8. Which book are they talking about? A. Oliver Twist. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. What does Lucy think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Linda go last summer? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 11. How did Linda go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. Who did Linda go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How long has Ben had the bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. What does Ben think of the bike? A. It's the best. B. It's the smallest. C. It's the worst. 15. Where did Ben go with the bike last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To the city center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Activity: Volunteer to clean the street Weather The weather was 16. __________. Time 9: 00 a. m. last 17. __________. Place The street near our school. The number of people 18. __________ students and two teachers joined this activity. How long We worked for two hours. What we did We picked up 19. __________ and paper bags, swept the ground and put the rubbish into 20. __________ bins. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Keeping healthy is very important for us. Here are some useful tips to help us stay healthy. Tips Details Balanced Diet Eat different kinds of food, like fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and milk. Don't eat too much junk food. Exercise Do sports for at least one hour every day. You can run, swim, play basketball or ride a bike. Sleep Go to bed early and get up early. Try to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Mental Health Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. Smile often and keep a happy mood. Let's follow these tips and enjoy a healthy life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long should we do sports every day? A. For at least thirty minutes. B. For at least one hour. C. For at least two hours. D. For at least three hours. 2. Which of the following is NOT healthy food? A. Apples. B. Hamburgers. C. Carrots. D. Milk. 3. How many hours should we sleep every night? A. For 6 to 7 hours. B. For 7 to 8 hours. C. For 8 to 9 hours. D. For 9 to 10 hours. 4. What should we do when we feel stressed? A. Talk to our family or friends. B. Eat a lot of junk food. C. Stay up late at night. D. Keep the feelings to ourselves. 5 What's the best title for this passage? A. How to Study Well B. How to Make Friends C. How to Do Sports D. A Guide to a Healthy Life B Last Sunday, my parents went out to visit my grandparents. Before leaving, my mom said to me, “Tom, could you please help with some housework while we’re away? I need you to take care of the house.” I agreed happily, “Sure, Mom. Leave it to me!” As soon as they left, I started my “housework plan”. First, I picked up the rubbish around the living room and put it into the trash bin. Then I cleaned the tables and swept the floor. In order not to make my parents worry, I also watered the plants. My younger sister wanted to go out to play with her friends, but I told her, “You can’t go out until you finish your part of the housework. We shouldn’t always depend on Mom and Dad to do everything for us.” She understood and helped me fold the clothes. When my parents came back, they were so surprised and happy to see the clean house. “Thank you so much, kids! You did an excellent job!” my dad said with a big smile. I felt proud (自豪的) because I could help my parents and take good care of the house. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Tom’s parents go out? A. To visit his grandparents. B. To go shopping. C. To see a movie. D. To take part in a party. 7. What did Tom’s mom ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Help with all the housework. C. Look after his sister. D. Take care of the house. 8. What did Tom do first? A. He swept the floor. B. He cleaned the table. C. He picked up the rubbish. D. He watered the plants. 9. Why didn’t Tom let his sister go out at first? A. Because she had to finish her homework. B. Because she needed to help with housework. C. Because it was too late at that time. D. Because he wanted to play with her. 10. How did Tom’s parents feel when they came back? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised and happy. D. Tired. C These days, many students are facing some common problems. Some students feel that their parents don’t allow them to use mobile phones or play computer games. They often argue with their parents about this. Also, some students find it hard to get on with their classmates. They may have fights or misunderstandings, and then they can’t continue their friendship. In my opinion, these problems can be solved (解决). First, students should communicate more with their parents. Tell them your feelings and why you need some free time to relax. Your parents will understand you better. Second, if you have problems with your classmates, try to talk to them calmly. Listen to their opinions and explain yours. Don’t be angry easily. Everyone should learn to respect others. I believe if students follow these suggestions, they can get along well with their parents and classmates, and have a happier school life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do many students argue with their parents about? A. Eating junk food. B. Buying new clothes. C. Hanging out with friends. D. Using mobile phones or playing games. 12. What does the writer think students should do first when having problems with parents? A. Leave home. B. Argue with them. C. Talk with friends. D. Communicate more. 13. The underlined word “calmly” means ________ in Chinese. A. 激动地 B. 冷静地 C. 生气地 D. 悲伤地 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to (根据) the passage? A. Parents never understand their children. B. Communication is important for solving problems. C. Students often have problems with their parents and classmates. D. Students should respect others when getting on with classmates. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ problems and some advice. B. How to get on with classmates. C. Why students argue with parents. D. Students’ daily life. D I’ve been learning English for six years. At first, it was hard for me to remember words and understand grammar. ___16___ Here are some tips for learning English well. ※ Practice listening every day. ___17___ This helps improve your listening skills and makes learning fun. When I started watching Peppa Pig in English, I not only enjoyed the stories but also learned many useful expressions. ※ ___18___ Read English books newspapers, or short stories that match your level (水平). Try to guess the meanings of new words from the context (上下文) instead of looking them up right now. I often read simple English novels, and it has greatly improved my English words and reading speed (速度). ※ Don’t be afraid to speak. Find chances to talk in English, like joining an English club or speaking with classmates. ___19___ Mistakes help us learn. I used to be shy to speak, but now I practice speaking English every day. ※ ___20___ Write down your daily life, feelings, or things you learned. This helps you use grammar and new words correctly. Learning English takes time and effort (努力), but if you follow these tips and practice every day, you will surely make great progress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep a diary in English. B. But now, I’m happy to say that I’m making progress. C. Even if you make mistakes, don’t worry. D. You can listen to English songs or watch English cartoons. E. Reading is important. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of both reading and traveling. These two activities have given us ___21___ ways to explore (探索) the world. Reading is like taking a journey in our ___22___. When I was young, my mother often read me ___23___ about faraway lands. Since then, I have ___24___ in love with books. Each book is a ___25___ . Through it, I can ___26___ interesting people, visit ancient cities, and even understand different cultures. For example, after reading The Adventures of Tom Satoyer, I felt like I was right there ___27___ Tom on his exciting trips. Similarly, traveling is like reading ___28___ living book. Last summer, I went to Xi’an. While I ___29___ around the ancient city wall, I could almost see the soldiers guarding the city long ago. The history I had read in ___30___ suddenly became real. Traveling ___31___ me that the world is full of surprises that books alone can’t show. Reading and traveling go ___32___ together. Books give ___33___ knowledge before we go out, and traveling helps us appreciate books better. ___34___ we’re sitting in a quiet library or walking on a busy street in a foreign country, we’re ___35___ learning. So, why not start both journeys today? 21. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult 22. A. hands B. feet C. minds D. ears 23. A. stories B. news C. letters D. maps 24. A. fallen B. come C. read D. got 25. A. desk B. floor C. chair D. window 26. A. listen B. think C. meet D. talk 27. A. in B. on C. with D. under 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. was coming B. was walking C. was passing D. was climbing 30. A. books B. menus C. films D. magazines 31. A. has spoken B. has written C. has listened D. has taught 32. A. well B. fine C. good D. great 33. A. you B. us C. them D. him 34 A. Though B. Whether C. If D. Since 35. A. never B. ever C. always D. usually 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difficult photo cry come funny encourage home most our important Last summer, my parents, my little brother and I went on a summer trip to a mountain. While we were enjoying the beautiful scenery (风景) and taking ___36___ excitedly, dark clouds suddenly covered the sky. It was getting windier and we realized a rainstorm was ___37___. We tried to find a safe place in a hurry, but the heavy rain and strong wind made it very ___38___ to move forward. We even had to hold hands to avoid (避免) being blown away. When we finally found a small place to stay in, we were all wet. I was shaking (发抖), and my little sister was ___39___. We were all cold and scared. However, our father ___40___ us not to give up. “We’ll get through this together.” he said, smiling. My mother also told us ___41___ stories to make us not to be afraid. After hours of waiting, the rainstorm stopped. When we got back ___42___ , we felt a strong sense of satisfaction. This trip taught us the ___43___ of teamwork, especially during difficult times. We got through the difficult situation together, and it has become one of the ___44___ unforgettable (难忘的) experiences in our lives. We truly learned that with courage and support (支持), we can help ___45___ out of any trouble. And we will always remember this special trip. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old and lived behind two huge mountains, Taihang and Wangwu. These mountains were so high and big ___46___ it took him a long time to walk around them. This made his life very hard. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains instead ___47___ living with this problem forever. He called on his family and told them his plan. They all agreed. From then on, Yu Gong, his sons, and grandsons started digging (挖) the mountains every day. A neighbor, an old man named Zhi Sou, laughed at him, saying he was too old ___48___ move the mountains. But Yu Gong said, “My family will keep working. My sons will have sons, and my grandsons will have grandsons. ___49___ we give up, we can finish the work one day.” His strong will (意志) touched the gods. Two gods moved the mountains away. Finally, Yu Gong turned the difficult work ___50___ a success. This story tells us that if you never give up, you will succeed some day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Lei! Have you ever been to any interesting places? B: ________51________. Last month, I went to Huaxian Dog Market. It was so exciting! A: Really? I’ve never been there. ________52________? B: I saw all kinds of dogs, from cute puppies to big guard dogs. And I also saw many other things. In short, there are all kinds of things for sale in the market. A: Sounds fun! ________53________? B: Yes, I bought a lovely small dog. I’ve kept it for a month. It has become my best friend. A: _________54_________? B: It cost me 200 yuan. A: Not expensive! I think I’ll go there some day. And I’ve heard Daokou Roast Chicken is amazing. Have you tried it? B: Oh, yes! I have tried it. ________55________! The chicken was so tender and full of flavor (鲜嫩且味道浓郁). If you go, you must taste it! A: Thanks! I can’t wait to visit it and have a bite of the roast chicken. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 下面是一个需要补全信息的作文题目，请你在横线上先将题目补充完整形成某个主题的作文题目，然后再根据提示和要求去完成作文。 My Favorite ________ 人物类： teacher, parent, friend等 物品类： animal, movie, song, book, food, color, season等 地点类： park, museum, city, beach等 活动类： festival, hobby, game, trip等 提示：1. 方框中的词汇为提示词，可拿来用也可以自己设计词； 2. 填写在横线上的单词首字母注意要大写。 要求：1. 先补全作文题目； 2. 内容需包含： What’s/ Who’s your favorite? How does your favorite bring you happiness? Can you share a story about your favorite? 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 My Favorite ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$