精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语第三次周周练

2025年秋季九年级英语第三次周周练 (适用范围：P11---P16 时限：70分钟) Name:________ Score：________ 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限, 共计15分) 1. 戏弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________________________ others. 2. 我的观点与你的相似。 My opinion ______________________ yours. 3. 我们花了一天的时间来布置这个花园。 We spent one day ____________________________. 4. 当孩子们重复做一件事情，他们会觉得无聊的。 Children will ___________________ when they repeat the same thing. 5. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 The Spring Festival is __________________________ festivals in China. 二、完形填空。(每小题1分, 共15分) The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, ____6____ on the second day of the second lunar month every year. And it is the ____7____ of spring and farming. Ancient people ____8____ that after this day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King ____9____ from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou, ” ____10____ on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon ____11____ his head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. ____12____ some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others persist (持续存在) . The most famous ____13____ is getting a haircut. Some people believe that going to the barber’s (理发店) on this day can bring them ____14____ luck, while getting a haircut during the ____15____ month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. ____16____ saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will have a bad effect on your uncle. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops ____17____ the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts in the first lunar month. Eating chengyao cakes, which are ____18____ of sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, China’s Jiangsu Province. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cake on Longtaitou, your waist(腰) won’t ____19____ all year.” Meanwhile, other foods like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn are named after the parts of a dragon’s ____20____ to mark the day. Noodles are dragons’ beards (longxu); dumplings are dragons’ ears(long’er); spring rolls are dragons’ scales(longlin); and popcorn is dragons’ seeds (longzi). 6. A. lives B. falls C. plays D. performs 7. A. start B. ending C. middle D. top 8. A. imagined B. believed C. finished D. hoped 9. A. put up B. woke up C. took up D. looked up 10. A. using B. raining C. meaning D. saying 11. A. lays B. carries C. brings D. raises 12. A. If B. And C. But D. Although 13. A. way B. tradition C. side D. history 14. A. good B. bad C. big D. small 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another 17. A. in B. on C. at D. after 18. A. heard B. ate C. made D. watched 19. A. hurt B. grow C. care D. involve 20. A. body B. voice C. mind D. brain 三、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共计30分) (A) The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival was first held on the Flower’s Birthday. Since the climate is different in different parts of China, people celebrate the festival on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second lunar month. The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient times. Nowadays, an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. ___▲___ Spring outings (春游) during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival is in early spring, it’s the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers. And people in some places plant flowers and vegetables. It is said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and rapidly. Besides, people believe wild vegetables in early spring are nutritious (有营养的), so many people enjoy picking them. At the festival, crowded fairs often appear early that day. There are lots of activities at the fair, such as dancing, playing music and playing games. People also cut colorful cloth into pieces and tie them to the stems (茎) of flowers, which is called “shanghong” as a protection of flowers. If the stems are too thin to support the cloth, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick. 21. Why was the Huazhao Festival set up? A. To show the beauty of flowers. B. To celebrate the birth of flowers. C. To bring different people together. D. To draw people's attention to nature. 22. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___”? A. Traditional festivals are getting popular. B. People try to make the festival popular. C. Here are some traditions of the festival. D. The festival has gone through big changes. 23. What do people think of wild vegetables in early spring, according to the text? A. They are easy to pick. B. They are difficult to find. C. They are as beautiful as flowers. D. They are good for people's health. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the text? A. A story. B. A speech. C. A report. D. An introduction. (B) In 2006,the 24 solar terms were listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China, and they were added to the UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2016. The 24 solar terms are a knowledge system about time. They show the sun moves between the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) and the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). In December, the sun is in the Southern Hemisphere. When June comes, the sun is in the Northern Hemisphere. After the 24solar terms achieved recognition (认可) from UNESCO, an organization which spreads the cultural heritage of the 24 solar terms was set up. “We want to spread and protect traditional culture as well as develop it in a creative way,” said the leader of the organization. Some experts did research, gave speeches and wrote books. Some groups organized some shows and competitions. A winner of the second place of a competition produced a long painting describing some customs related to each term. “When creating this painting, I realized 24 solar terms affected people’s lives. For example, in many places, people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter. When winter comes, agricultural activities end, so people wear new clothes to greet each other. It means many folk customs are closely related to agricultural activities,” he says. “Neixiang County, Henan Province, has a history of giving a performance of dachunniu (beating the spring cow) to celebrate the beginning of spring. It also means the beginning of spring ploughing (耕地). Farmers do their work according to the 24 solar terms, ” he adds． 26. According to the passage, the 24 solar terms are about ___________. A. culture B. history C. time D. the sun 27. Which of the following pictures shows the changes of the sun from the first to the last solar term? A. B. C. D. 28. How did the experts spread the 24 solar terms? ①By writing books. ②By giving speeches. ③By doing research. ④By organizing shows. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. The underlined word “affected” in Paragraph 4 probably means “___________” A. changed B. influenced C. ended D. decided 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. The 24 Solar Terms B. People’s Different Lives C. The Customs in Different Places D. The Things People Do in Different Seasons (C) Time is money. Time has wings. Time will tell... Time means different things to different people. ____31____ However, in today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) world, many people feel that time passes quickly, not leaving them with enough time to do what they want to do. ____32____ When we put 60 seconds (秒) together, we get one minute. And if we put 60 minutes together, we have one hour. The hour hand of a clock goes around twice within 24 hours, marking the passing of a day. ____33____ If you think beyond (超出) just one day, you leave the clock behind and look at a calendar instead. A calendar tells us time on a broader scale (范围). In general, most months have around 30 or 31 days, except for February, which has fewer days. ____34____ When these 12 months come to a close, a whole year has passed. Time continues to move forward, never taking a break. ____35____ But it’s important to take moments to slow down, enjoy the present and appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of a world that isn’t just governed by the hands of a clock and the pages of a calendar. A. In a year, there are 12 months. B. However, time doesn’t stop there. C. That’s why we have so many words to describe it. D. It’s easy to get caught up in the quick passing of time. E. We all know that the smallest unit of time is a second. F. Sometimes, it’s nice to imagine going back to the old days. 四、短文填空。 (每空1分，共计10分) warm dead treat sing kind poor ground good lay relative In a small house lived a _____36_____ man. He had two children Valentine and Mary. One winter evening, Valentine and Mary were staying at home. Then a tap (轻敲) was heard on the window. A child cried, “Please let me in! I’m a poor child. I don’t have any _____37_____ here. If you don’t let me in, I will be _____38_____.” Valentine and Mary opened the door, “Come in! We don’t have much to _____39_____ you, but we’ll share whatever we have with you.” The child came in and the _____40_____ of the fire made him comfortable. The children gave him the _____41_____ food they had. “You must be tired, too. Lie down on our bed.” Valentine and Mary said and _____42_____ him on the bed and covered him over. They hadn’t slept many hours before Mary woke. She woke up her brother, “Valentine, listen to the sweet music outside.” They went outside to see what happened. To their surprise, a group of children were _____43_____ in front of the house. The poor child walked to Valentine and Mary. He broke a branch (树枝) from a tree near the house and planted it in the _____44_____. “I’m the little Christ child,” he said. “You took me in and cared for me. You’re _____45_____ children. This branch will become a tree and bring you fruit year by year.” The branch became a Christmas tree, and it had fruit every Christmas. 五、 (每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Chinese New Year is one of the most famous festivals in the world. It is celebrated by around 1. 5 billion people in the world, mainly in East Asian (亚洲) countries like China, Korea and Singapore. How is Chinese New Year celebrated? People celebrate it differently in different countries. For example, people in Singapore usually have a 2-day holiday. They visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift. That is to show “good things come in pairs”. People in Japan buy each other a “lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring good luck in the coming year. In China, we usually get together for a big dinner with traditional food, like dumplings and rice cakes. We play firecrackers (鞭炮) to keep off evil spirits (年兽). Parents and grandparents give children lucky money. My friends Lin Wei and Wang Ling plan to write spring couplets (春联) and put them up on both sides of the front door. How do people decide the date of Chinese New Year? In China, it changes with the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts between January and February, lasts for 15 days, and ends on the day of the Lantern Festival (元宵节). Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. How do you usually spend it? 46. Chinese New Year is mainly celebrated in countries like ______________________________.(不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Celebrate Chinese New Year Ways Reasons Some people visit friends with 2 oranges _____________________________________________ (不超过10词) Some people buy each other a “lucky bag” ___________________________________________________________________________ (不超过15词) 48. Chinese people usually have __________ food such as dumplings and rice cakes to celebrate Chinese New Year. (仅填1词) 49. How do you usually celebrate Chinese New Year? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 假如你是Anna，你将参加本周学校的英语角活动，本周要谈论的话题是中国的传统节日。请你根据自己的切身体验并结合以下要点提示，写一篇英文发言稿向大家介绍一下中国传统节日——元宵节。 要点：(1)When is the Lantern Festival? (2)What is the traditional food? (3)... 要求：1. 你的发言稿中必须包含以上所有要点；2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about one of the most important traditional festivals in China--the Lantern Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季九年级英语第三次周周练 (适用范围：P11---P16 时限：70分钟) Name:________ Score：________ 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限, 共计15分) 1. 戏弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________________________ others. 【答案】 play jokes on##make fun of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“戏弄”是关键，此处考查固定短语。play jokes on sb.或 make fun of sb.均意为“戏弄/取笑某人”。句子运用了固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，其中to是动词不定式符号，其后必须接动词原形。所以填play jokes on/make fun of 。 2. 我的观点与你的相似。 My opinion ______________________ yours. 【答案】 is similar to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……相似”是关键词，固定短语be similar to表示“与……相似”，主语My opinion为单数，be动词用is。 3. 我们花了一天的时间来布置这个花园。 We spent one day ____________________________. 【答案】 decorating the garden 【解析】 【详解】“布置这个花园”为关键词，英文表达为“decorate the garden”。根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可省略，动词需用动名词形式，故填decorating the garden。 4. 当孩子们重复做一件事情，他们会觉得无聊的。 Children will ___________________ when they repeat the same thing. 【答案】 feel bored##get bored 【解析】 【详解】原句中“觉得无聊”是关键，对应短语feel bored或get bored表达。主语是“Children”（人），形容人“感到无聊”需用-ed结尾的形容词bored，句中含有情态动词will，其后必须接动词原形，因此使用feel/get。 5. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 The Spring Festival is __________________________ festivals in China. 【答案】 one of the most important traditional 【解析】 【详解】原句中“之一、最重要的”是关键词，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，important最高级为most important，traditional表示传统的。 二、完形填空。(每小题1分, 共15分) The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, ____6____ on the second day of the second lunar month every year. And it is the ____7____ of spring and farming. Ancient people ____8____ that after this day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King ____9____ from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou, ” ____10____ on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon ____11____ his head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. ____12____ some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others persist (持续存在) . The most famous ____13____ is getting a haircut. Some people believe that going to the barber’s (理发店) on this day can bring them ____14____ luck, while getting a haircut during the ____15____ month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. ____16____ saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will have a bad effect on your uncle. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops ____17____ the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts in the first lunar month. Eating chengyao cakes, which are ____18____ of sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, China’s Jiangsu Province. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cake on Longtaitou, your waist(腰) won’t ____19____ all year.” Meanwhile, other foods like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn are named after the parts of a dragon’s ____20____ to mark the day. Noodles are dragons’ beards (longxu); dumplings are dragons’ ears(long’er); spring rolls are dragons’ scales(longlin); and popcorn is dragons’ seeds (longzi). 6. A. lives B. falls C. plays D. performs 7. A. start B. ending C. middle D. top 8. A. imagined B. believed C. finished D. hoped 9. A. put up B. woke up C. took up D. looked up 10. A. using B. raining C. meaning D. saying 11. A. lays B. carries C. brings D. raises 12. A. If B. And C. But D. Although 13. A. way B. tradition C. side D. history 14. A. good B. bad C. big D. small 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another 17. A. in B. on C. at D. after 18. A. heard B. ate C. made D. watched 19. A. hurt B. grow C. care D. involve 20. A. body B. voice C. mind D. brain 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日二月二龙抬头，讲解节日时间、由来传说、各类传统习俗，包括理发、特色饮食及其背后民俗寓意。 【6题详解】 句意：中国传统龙抬头节每年落在农历二月初二。 节日落在某一天固定用动词fall，fall on+日期表示“适逢 (某日)”；live“居住”、play“玩耍”、perform“表演”均不符合节日时间搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：它是春天和农耕的开始。 结合常识，龙抬头寓意春耕开始。start表示“开端、起点”。ending“结尾、middle“中间”、top“顶端”语义不符。 【8题详解】 句意：古人相信这一天后降雨量会增加。 根据“Ancient people believed that”，可知此处指信仰或观念，believe表示“相信某种说法”。imagine“想象”、finish“完成”、hope“希望”，不匹配民俗认知语境。 【9题详解】 句意：因为掌管降雨的龙王从冬眠中苏醒。 根据“from his winter sleep”，可知指苏醒。wake up意为“醒来、苏醒”。put up“张贴/搭建”、take up“占据/开始”、look up“查阅/抬头看”均不贴合“结束冬眠”含义， 【10题详解】 句意：有一句著名俗语“二月二，龙抬头”，意思是农历二月初二龙抬起了头。 mean动词意为“意思是”。此处用现在分词meaning作伴随状语，解释俗语的含义。using“使用”、raining“下雨”、saying“说”，逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：农历二月初二，龙抬起它的头。 根据“long tai tou”，可知动作是抬头。固定搭配raise one’s head“抬头”；lay“放置/下蛋”、carry“搬运”、bring“带来”无“抬起”含义。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管部分传统庆祝方式已经不再流行，但还有一些保留了下来。 前后半句存在让步转折关系，although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”。if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；and“并且”，but“但是”，不能放句首引导从句。 【13题详解】 句意：最著名的传统是理发。 后文理发是节日专属民俗传统，tradition意为“传统习俗”。way“方式”、side“侧面”、history“历史”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人认为这天理发能带来好运。 后文对比正月理发走霉运，此处对应good luck“好运”。bad“坏的”、big“大的”、small“小的”语义相反。 【15题详解】 句意：而农历正月理发会带来坏运气。 民俗说法正月 (农历第一个月) 理发不吉利，first month“正月”。second“二月”、third“三月”、fourth“四月”不符合民俗常识。 【16题详解】 句意：另一种说法警示正月剪头发会对舅舅不利。 “saying”为可数名词单数，another后接单数可数名词，表示“另一个 (说法)”。other后必须接复数名词，others=other+复数名词，the other特指两者中另一个。 【17题详解】 句意：过去人们会避开正月理发，等到龙抬头当天在理发店外排队。 “on the day of Longtaitou”指具体某一天，具体某一天前用介词on；in用于年月/泛指早中晚，at加具体时刻，after在……之后逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：吃撑腰糕是江苏苏州当地习俗，撑腰糕由糯米制成。 固定搭配be made of“由…… 制成”。hear“听见”、eat“吃”、watch“观看”，无法搭配 sticky rice。 【19题详解】 俗话说：二月二吃撑腰糕，一年腰不疼。 民俗寓意吃糕护腰，hurt表示“疼痛、受伤”。grow“生长”、care“关心”、involve“包含”均不贴合“腰无病痛”的俗语含义。 【20题详解】 句意：饺子、春卷、爆米花等食物都以龙身体部位命名来纪念这个节日。 后文龙须、龙耳、龙鳞、龙籽都属于龙的身体部位body。voice“嗓音”、mind“思想”、brain“大脑”，和食物命名逻辑无关。 三、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共计30分) (A) The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival was first held on the Flower’s Birthday. Since the climate is different in different parts of China, people celebrate the festival on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second lunar month. The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient times. Nowadays, an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. ___▲___ Spring outings (春游) during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival is in early spring, it’s the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers. And people in some places plant flowers and vegetables. It is said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and rapidly. Besides, people believe wild vegetables in early spring are nutritious (有营养的), so many people enjoy picking them. At the festival, crowded fairs often appear early that day. There are lots of activities at the fair, such as dancing, playing music and playing games. People also cut colorful cloth into pieces and tie them to the stems (茎) of flowers, which is called “shanghong” as a protection of flowers. If the stems are too thin to support the cloth, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick. 21. Why was the Huazhao Festival set up? A. To show the beauty of flowers. B. To celebrate the birth of flowers. C. To bring different people together. D. To draw people's attention to nature. 22. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___”? A. Traditional festivals are getting popular. B. People try to make the festival popular. C. Here are some traditions of the festival. D. The festival has gone through big changes. 23. What do people think of wild vegetables in early spring, according to the text? A. They are easy to pick. B. They are difficult to find. C. They are as beautiful as flowers. D. They are good for people's health. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the text? A. A story. B. A speech. C. A report. D. An introduction. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国传统节日花朝节的介绍，介绍了花朝节的起源、庆祝时间与相关习俗，说明了这一节日如今的发展情况。  【21题详解】 第一段提到“the Huazhao Festival was first held on flowers'birthday”，说明花朝节最初是为庆祝花的诞生设立的。 【22题详解】 空格位于第二段末尾，后文第三、四、五段分别介绍花朝节的各类传统活动，“Here are some traditions of the festival.”放在此处可以自然引出下文内容。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“people believe wild vegetables in early spring are nutritious”，说明人们认为早春的野菜富含营养，对健康有益。 【24题详解】 梳理文章段落：第一段总体介绍花朝节的基本信息，第二段引出下文对花朝节习俗的介绍，第三、四、五段分别介绍不同的传统习俗，符合结构：①引出②，②分别引出③、④、⑤，对应题干给出的第一张结构图。 【25题详解】 本文围绕花朝节展开，介绍了它的起源、习俗等相关信息，属于介绍性文章。 (B) In 2006,the 24 solar terms were listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China, and they were added to the UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2016. The 24 solar terms are a knowledge system about time. They show the sun moves between the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) and the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). In December, the sun is in the Southern Hemisphere. When June comes, the sun is in the Northern Hemisphere. After the 24solar terms achieved recognition (认可) from UNESCO, an organization which spreads the cultural heritage of the 24 solar terms was set up. “We want to spread and protect traditional culture as well as develop it in a creative way,” said the leader of the organization. Some experts did research, gave speeches and wrote books. Some groups organized some shows and competitions. A winner of the second place of a competition produced a long painting describing some customs related to each term. “When creating this painting, I realized 24 solar terms affected people’s lives. For example, in many places, people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter. When winter comes, agricultural activities end, so people wear new clothes to greet each other. It means many folk customs are closely related to agricultural activities,” he says. “Neixiang County, Henan Province, has a history of giving a performance of dachunniu (beating the spring cow) to celebrate the beginning of spring. It also means the beginning of spring ploughing (耕地). Farmers do their work according to the 24 solar terms, ” he adds． 26. According to the passage, the 24 solar terms are about ___________. A. culture B. history C. time D. the sun 27. Which of the following pictures shows the changes of the sun from the first to the last solar term? A. B. C. D. 28. How did the experts spread the 24 solar terms? ①By writing books. ②By giving speeches. ③By doing research. ④By organizing shows. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. The underlined word “affected” in Paragraph 4 probably means “___________” A. changed B. influenced C. ended D. decided 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. The 24 Solar Terms B. People’s Different Lives C. The Customs in Different Places D. The Things People Do in Different Seasons 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产二十四节气，文中介绍了其知识体系、传播方式及相关民俗。 【26题详解】 第二段“The 24 solar terms are a knowledge system about time.”指出二十四节气是关于时间的。 【27题详解】 第二段说“They show the sun moves between the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. In December，the sun is in the Southern Hemisphere. When June comes, the sun is in the Northern Hemisphere.”太阳在北半球和南半球之间移动，12月时，太阳位于南半球；待到6月，太阳则移至北半球；所以图A符合表述。 【28题详解】 第三段“Some experts did research, gave speeches and wrote books.”指出③做研究，②做演讲，①写书符合专家的传播活动。 【29题详解】 第四段“For example, in many places, people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter. When winter comes, agricultural activities end, so people wear new clothes to greet each other. It means many folk customs are closely related to agricultural activities”举例子说明很多习俗和节气有关，农民根据节气劳作，所以affected是影响的意思。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产二十四节气，文中介绍了其知识体系、传播方式及相关民俗，所以标题就是The 24 Solar Terms。 (C) Time is money. Time has wings. Time will tell... Time means different things to different people. ____31____ However, in today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) world, many people feel that time passes quickly, not leaving them with enough time to do what they want to do. ____32____ When we put 60 seconds (秒) together, we get one minute. And if we put 60 minutes together, we have one hour. The hour hand of a clock goes around twice within 24 hours, marking the passing of a day. ____33____ If you think beyond (超出) just one day, you leave the clock behind and look at a calendar instead. A calendar tells us time on a broader scale (范围). In general, most months have around 30 or 31 days, except for February, which has fewer days. ____34____ When these 12 months come to a close, a whole year has passed. Time continues to move forward, never taking a break. ____35____ But it’s important to take moments to slow down, enjoy the present and appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of a world that isn’t just governed by the hands of a clock and the pages of a calendar. A. In a year, there are 12 months. B. However, time doesn’t stop there. C. That’s why we have so many words to describe it. D. It’s easy to get caught up in the quick passing of time. E. We all know that the smallest unit of time is a second. F. Sometimes, it’s nice to imagine going back to the old days. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍时间的计量单位，呼吁人们不必一味追赶流逝的时光，学会慢下来享受当下。 【31题详解】 前文列举了多个关于时间的谚语，说明时间对不同人意味着不同事物。C项“That’s why we have so many words to describe it.”承接上文，解释了为何有这么多关于时间的说法，且与后文“However”形成的转折逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 本段主要介绍时间的计量单位。后文紧接着提到“When we put 60 seconds together”，E项“We all know that the smallest unit of time is a second.”引出了“秒”这一概念，与下文紧密衔接。 【33题详解】 上一段结尾提到时钟标记了一天的流逝，本段开头提到“如果你思考超出一天”。B项“However, time doesn’t stop there.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，指代前文的“一天”，引出下文对更大时间范围的讨论。 【34题详解】 后文提到“When these 12 months come to a close”，其中“these 12 months”指代前文提到的内容。A项“In a year, there are 12 months.”正好提供了这一信息，与后文形成指代呼应。 【35题详解】 前文说时间不断向前，从不休息。后文用“But”转折，建议慢下来享受当下。D项“It’s easy to get caught up in the quick passing of time.”描述了人们面对时间流逝的状态，与后文的“慢下来”形成逻辑上的转折对比，符合语境。 四、短文填空。 (每空1分，共计10分) warm dead treat sing kind poor ground good lay relative In a small house lived a _____36_____ man. He had two children Valentine and Mary. One winter evening, Valentine and Mary were staying at home. Then a tap (轻敲) was heard on the window. A child cried, “Please let me in! I’m a poor child. I don’t have any _____37_____ here. If you don’t let me in, I will be _____38_____.” Valentine and Mary opened the door, “Come in! We don’t have much to _____39_____ you, but we’ll share whatever we have with you.” The child came in and the _____40_____ of the fire made him comfortable. The children gave him the _____41_____ food they had. “You must be tired, too. Lie down on our bed.” Valentine and Mary said and _____42_____ him on the bed and covered him over. They hadn’t slept many hours before Mary woke. She woke up her brother, “Valentine, listen to the sweet music outside.” They went outside to see what happened. To their surprise, a group of children were _____43_____ in front of the house. The poor child walked to Valentine and Mary. He broke a branch (树枝) from a tree near the house and planted it in the _____44_____. “I’m the little Christ child,” he said. “You took me in and cared for me. You’re _____45_____ children. This branch will become a tree and bring you fruit year by year.” The branch became a Christmas tree, and it had fruit every Christmas. 【答案】36. poor 37. relatives 38. dead 39. treat 40. warmth 41. best 42. laid 43. singing 44. ground 45. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖的童话故事。贫穷的瓦伦丁和玛丽在一个冬夜收留了一位敲窗求助的穷苦孩子，他们分享仅有的食物和床铺。夜里他们被美妙的音乐唤醒，发现门外有一群孩子在唱歌。原来他们收留的孩子是小基督，他种下一根树枝，树枝变成了每年圣诞节都会结果的圣诞树，以回报兄妹俩的善良。 【36题详解】 句意：在一间小房子里住着一个穷人。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词man，描述其生活状况。根据上下文，后文孩子们说“我们没有什么可以给你”，说明这个家庭很“贫穷”。备选词“poor”符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：我在这里没有任何亲戚。此处需要一个名词复数作have的宾语，表示可投靠的人。根据上下文，孩子说自己很穷，没有“亲戚”可依靠，所以请求进屋。备选词“relative”符合语义，其复数形式为relatives。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你们不让我进去，我会死的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述寒冷冬夜不进门的后果。根据上下文，冬夜寒冷，如果不进屋可能会“冻死”。备选词“dead”是形容词，意为“死的”，符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：我们没有什么可以招待你。此处需要一个动词与to构成不定式，修饰much，表示“用来招待的东西”。根据上下文，兄妹俩表示愿意分享一切，但坦言没有太多可以“招待”客人的。备选词“treat”符合语义，意为“招待；款待”。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子进来了，炉火的温暖让他感到舒适。此处需要一个名词作主语，表示火带来的感受。the warmth of the fire是常见表达，意为“炉火的温暖”。备选词“warm”的名词形式为warmth。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们给了他他们最好的食物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词food，表示食物的品质。根据上下文，兄妹慷慨分享，把“最好的”食物给了客人。备选词“good”的最高级形式为best。 【42题详解】 句意：瓦伦丁和玛丽说，并把他放在床上，给他盖好被子。此处需要一个动词与said并列作谓语，表示安置孩子的动作。lay sb. on the bed意为“把某人放在床上”。备选词“lay”符合语义，意为“放置”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。 【43题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，一群孩子正在房子前面唱歌。此处需要一个动词的现在分词与were构成过去进行时，表示正在进行的动作。根据上下文，孩子们被音乐唤醒，出门看到一群孩子在“唱歌”。备选词“sing”符合语义，其现在分词为singing。 【44题详解】 句意：他从房子附近的一棵树上折下一根树枝，把它种在地里。此处需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，表示种树枝的地方。根据上下文，种树应在“土地”里。备选词“ground”符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：你们是善良的孩子。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词children，表达小基督对兄妹的评价。根据上下文，兄妹收留并照顾了穷孩子，说明他们很“善良”。备选词“kind”符合语义。 五、 (每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Chinese New Year is one of the most famous festivals in the world. It is celebrated by around 1. 5 billion people in the world, mainly in East Asian (亚洲) countries like China, Korea and Singapore. How is Chinese New Year celebrated? People celebrate it differently in different countries. For example, people in Singapore usually have a 2-day holiday. They visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift. That is to show “good things come in pairs”. People in Japan buy each other a “lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring good luck in the coming year. In China, we usually get together for a big dinner with traditional food, like dumplings and rice cakes. We play firecrackers (鞭炮) to keep off evil spirits (年兽). Parents and grandparents give children lucky money. My friends Lin Wei and Wang Ling plan to write spring couplets (春联) and put them up on both sides of the front door. How do people decide the date of Chinese New Year? In China, it changes with the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts between January and February, lasts for 15 days, and ends on the day of the Lantern Festival (元宵节). Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. How do you usually spend it? 46. Chinese New Year is mainly celebrated in countries like ______________________________.(不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Celebrate Chinese New Year Ways Reasons Some people visit friends with 2 oranges _____________________________________________ (不超过10词) Some people buy each other a “lucky bag” ___________________________________________________________________________ (不超过15词) 48. Chinese people usually have __________ food such as dumplings and rice cakes to celebrate Chinese New Year. (仅填1词) 49. How do you usually celebrate Chinese New Year? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. China, Korea and Singapore 47. ①. To show “good things come in pairs”. ②. They believe the bag will bring good luck. 48. traditional 49. I usually have a big dinner with my family and get lucky money. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节在世界范围内的庆祝情况、不同国家的庆祝习俗以及节日日期的确定方式。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“mainly in east Asian countries like China, Korea and Singapore.”可推知结论春节主要在这些国家庆祝。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“That is to show ‘good things come in pairs’.”可推知结论送橙子的原因是为了展示好事成双。 根据文章第2段“They believe the bag will bring good luck in the coming year.”可推知结论买幸运袋的原因是相信能带来好运。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“with traditional food, like dumplings and rice cakes.”可推知结论食物是传统的，故可填traditional。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际作答，注意词数限制。例如通常与家人吃年夜饭收红包。 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 假如你是Anna，你将参加本周学校的英语角活动，本周要谈论的话题是中国的传统节日。请你根据自己的切身体验并结合以下要点提示，写一篇英文发言稿向大家介绍一下中国传统节日——元宵节。 要点：(1)When is the Lantern Festival? (2)What is the traditional food? (3)... 要求：1. 你的发言稿中必须包含以上所有要点；2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about one of the most important traditional festivals in China--the Lantern Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about one of the most important traditional festivals in China--the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. On this special day, families always get together to celebrate happily. The traditional food is sweet dumplings, which are called Yuanxiao. They taste delicious and symbolize family reunion. Besides eating, we also watch beautiful lantern shows and guess riddles at night. The whole city looks bright and lively during the festival. I love this festival because it brings us warmth and joy. I hope you can come to China to experience it someday! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语角发言稿（讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：元宵节时间、传统食物、节日活动及个人喜爱理由 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数80词左右，覆盖全部题干要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定总起句，引出介绍主题 主体段：依次介绍节日时间、传统食物、夜间节日活动、个人喜爱原因 结尾段：发出邀请，祝愿对方来中国体验节日 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：元宵节时间 时间表达：falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year/We celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month等 节日氛围描述：On this special day, families always get together to celebrate happily/All family members gather at home and share warm talks over dinner等 要点二：传统食物 食物介绍：traditional food is sweet dumplings, which are called Yuanxiao/People make round glutinous rice balls to mark this special festival等 食物特点：taste delicious/taste smooth and sweet after being boiled in hot water/Some people prefer fried tangyuan for a crisp golden crust等 食物寓意：symbolize family reunion/Their round shape stands for the wholeness of a family/Round rice balls symbolize staying united with all family members等 要点三：节日活动及个人喜爱理由 夜间活动：watch beautiful lantern shows and guess riddles at night/Walk along lantern streets and admire delicate handmade lanterns等 城市景象：looks bright and lively during the festival/Colorful lantern decorations hang on every street and sidewalk等 喜爱理由：because it brings us warmth and joy/lets me spend sweet quality time with my whole family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $