精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语第九次周周练

2025年秋季九年级英语第九次周周练 (适用范围：P41--P45 时限：70分钟) Name:______________ Score：__________ 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限，共计15分) 1. 这起交通事故发生得很突然，但没有人受伤。 ________, but no one got hurt. 2. 中国文化的流行有其道理。 The popularity of Chinese culture ________. 3. 我们敬佩他，因为他把这部中文小说翻译成了英文。 We ________ him because he translated the Chinese novel into English. 4. 伟大的科学家袁隆平毫无疑问是一个永远活在我们心中的英雄。 The great scientist Yuan Longping is ________ a hero who will live in our heart forever. 5. 为了避免犯同样的错误，他反复练习。 In order to ________ the same mistakes, he practiced over and over again. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe? You ____6____ never heard of him.But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the ____7____. And the sewing machine is ____8____ used throughout the world now. Before the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was ____9____ work. Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make sewing easy and quick. ____10____ he made some progress,he met a problem. It seemed ____11____ to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems. One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a ____12____. In the dream he was ____13____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____14____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so ____15____ that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe with a spear (长矛). Just before the spear stuck into his body, suddenly he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from athe dream. And he ____16____ that he found the way to solve the problem. He should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle ____17____getting the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe’s mind. ____18____, he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems ____19____ this way. Thomas Edison said his best ____20____ came into him in dreams. So did Albert Einstein. 6. A. can B. may C. must D. should 7. A. artist B. pioneer C. musician D. inventor 8. A. exactly B. wisely C. widely D. normally 9. A. hard B. easy C. national D. accidental 10. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. Before 11. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. unfair 12. A. sleep B. dream C. dinner D. headache 13. A. mentioned B. traded C. caught D. hidden 14. A. or B. and C. so D. but 15. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised 16. A. researched B. realized C. achieved D. described 17. A. instead of B. kind of C. because of D. number of 18. A. As usual B. As a result C. As well D. As long as 19. A. on B. at C. for D. in 20. A. idea B. skill C. technology D. product 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分) (A) Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.  Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning  by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves.  They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair  easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They  can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good  choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and  improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing  feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 21. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. terrible 22. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. after school 23. Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A. kids B. young people C. old people D. office ladies 24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________ according to the passage. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. using the mopping machine D. washing feet with the mopping machine 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. D. The only way to improve blood circulation is to use an electric foot basin. (B) Water shortages influence so many lives. A new machine has been produced in Watergen in Israel to help solve the problem. The machine is called GENNY which can create clean water out of air. It is small enough to be used in a home or an office, but can create up to 30 liters of water a day. The water that GENNY produces is not only clean enough to drink, but also cleaner than common water. GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to clean up something dirty. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a space where it is heated, cooled and changed into water vapor (水蒸气). The water is passed through several more filters, and minerals (矿物质) are added to make it healthier and better-tasting. When the water is ready for people to drink, GENNY sends out clean air, which is healthier for people to breathe. Watergen tries hard to provide drinking water for people who do not have safe drinking water at home. Last year, it gave away lots of products to people in Brazil, Vietnam, etc. It also made great efforts to help the environment by asking people to use as few plastic bottles as possible. People can put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles to cut down the use of plastic bottles. Watergen’s technology is sure to help many people around the world. It helps take care of our planet. 26. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The latest technology. B. The company Watergen. C. The new machine GENNY. D. The problem of water shortages. 27. What can GENNY produce? A. Common water. B. Healthy food. C. Cold and hot air. D. Clean water and air. 28. Which is the correct order when GENNY works? ①Clean up something dirty. ②Send out clean air. ③Add some minerals. ④Take the air in. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ④①②③ 29. Watergen is working hard to ________. A. protect the environment B. serve the rich C. give away something old D. cut down the price 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Using Fewer Plastic Bottles B. Collecting Water from the Air C. Drinking Safe Water at Home D. Fighting with the Air Pollution (C) Is that our dress ringing? It could be, if you’re wearing an M dress. It is a special dress that can work as a phone. ____31____ Isn’t it amazing? Do you know who made it? Well … a company named Cute Circuit in the United Kingdom made this kind of dress. ____32____ Jane McCann is one of them. She predicts that clothes will have all kinds of functions (功能) in the next 10 years. Many clothes companies began to make their clothes with other functions a few years ago. A famous clothes designer, Angel Chang, works in New York. ____33____ Your clothes might change shape according to your own size. ____34____ They might tell you if you are fit. They could tell you where someone is asking you to meet him or her, or tell you what’s on at a movie theater. You might want your clothes to play music. ____35____ A. She made some beautiful clothes that could change color. B. There are many kinds of clothes. C. You can use your M-dress to call your friends. D. Many people are studying clothes technology. E. They might help you find your way somewhere. F. It could be possible in the future. 四、短文填空(每空1分，共计10分) invent answer easy much doubt solve teach realize mind how Who invented homework, and why was it invented? A lot of research has been done but actually there are no clear ____36____. No matter who he was, the inventor must have been a very smart person. No ____37____ he knew our brain very well. When we think over a problem, our ____38____ makes up some very different ways to solve the problem. The ____39____ we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic, and the better our abilities will get in that subject. But why not do that in school? Why homework? Because no one is there to help you to ____40____ those problems. If this is being done in school, other students may help you with your problems, and the thinking part of the problems wouldn’t exist (存在). The teacher can teach the topic, and students can discuss some problems at school. But ____41____ to assess (评估) how much you have understood? Homework helps. It is really a win-win situation. If you have understood what was ____42____, the homework is a piece of cake, and you can finish it ____43____. You now have time for other activities you want to do. But if you have not understood something, the homework helps you to ____44____ this, and you can take steps towards improving that. Or you might even ____45____ a new way. Who knows? 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Look around, and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. The smartphone is really a great invention and does make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what it means to your eyes? Smartphones were introduced to the UK in the 20th century. So far, over half of British people have owned smartphones. According to a survey, they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using smartphones. As a result, the number of people in the UK who become near-sighted (近视的) has increased by 35％during the past 20 years. Looking at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something far away, your eyes blink (眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things close to your face, the blinking slows down. Your eyes will produce fewer tears and feel uncomfortable. Another bad habit is using smartphones before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm (损害) to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼). You are probably not going to stop using your smartphone. But there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Keep the light on when you use smartphones at night. Take a break at least every thirty minutes and look at something far away. Then try to look at the tip of your nose and repeat this several times. Your eyes will feel much better. 46. Most British people spend _____________________________ on smartphones on average according to the passage. (不超过5词) 47. We should take a break at least ________________________________ while using smartphones. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The harm of smartphones Advice on using smartphones ●Looking at smartphones for a long time may cause dry eyes. ●Using the smartphone before going to sleep can cause glaucoma. ● ________________ (不超过10词) ● Keep the light on when you use smartphones at night. ● ________________ (不超过15词) 49. Do you like smartphones? Why or why not? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(15分) 50. 健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障，但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间，快餐食品直接给学生的健康带来了危害。假如你是你校英语广播站的小记者，请你根据右边的思维导图，以“Rules for a healthy life”为题写一篇短文作为播音稿向全校学生介绍健康的生活方式。 要求： 1.内容须包括思维导图中的所有信息，可适当补充细节； 2.语言流畅，层次分明；80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules for a healthy life Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy but some of us don’t know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季九年级英语第九次周周练 (适用范围：P41--P45 时限：70分钟) Name:______________ Score：__________ 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限，共计15分) 1. 这起交通事故发生得很突然，但没有人受伤。 ________, but no one got hurt. 【答案】 The traffic accident happened very suddenly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“这起交通事故发生得很突然”是关键词，对应英文结构为“The traffic accident happened very suddenly”。本句为一般过去时（happened），描述过去发生的事故；“very suddenly”作状语修饰“happened”；后半句“but no one got hurt”表转折。故填The traffic accident happened very suddenly。 2. 中国文化的流行有其道理。 The popularity of Chinese culture ________. 【答案】 makes sense 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有其道理”是关键词，表示“有其道理”的短语是make sense。本句为一般现在时，主语The popularity of Chinese culture为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。 3. 我们敬佩他，因为他把这部中文小说翻译成了英文。 We ________ him because he translated the Chinese novel into English. 【答案】 admire 【解析】 【详解】原句中“仰慕”是关键词，admire意为“仰慕、钦佩”，主句表达的是我们当前对他的看法或状态，使用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语用动词原形。 4. 伟大的科学家袁隆平毫无疑问是一个永远活在我们心中的英雄。 The great scientist Yuan Longping is ________ a hero who will live in our heart forever. 【答案】 without doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，表示“毫无疑问地”用without doubt，介词短语。 5. 为了避免犯同样的错误，他反复练习。 In order to ________ the same mistakes, he practiced over and over again. 【答案】 avoid making 【解析】 【详解】原句中“避免”是关键词，对应的英文动词为“avoid”；“犯错误”的英文表达为“make mistakes”，在“avoid”后面需接动名词形式，故“make”变为“making”。本句为一般过去时，但“in order to”后接动词原形构成不定式短语作目的状语，因此“avoid”用原形，故填avoid making。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe? You ____6____ never heard of him.But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the ____7____. And the sewing machine is ____8____ used throughout the world now. Before the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was ____9____ work. Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make sewing easy and quick. ____10____ he made some progress,he met a problem. It seemed ____11____ to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems. One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a ____12____. In the dream he was ____13____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____14____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so ____15____ that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe with a spear (长矛). Just before the spear stuck into his body, suddenly he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from athe dream. And he ____16____ that he found the way to solve the problem. He should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle ____17____getting the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe’s mind. ____18____, he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems ____19____ this way. Thomas Edison said his best ____20____ came into him in dreams. So did Albert Einstein. 6. A. can B. may C. must D. should 7. A. artist B. pioneer C. musician D. inventor 8. A. exactly B. wisely C. widely D. normally 9. A. hard B. easy C. national D. accidental 10. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. Before 11. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. unfair 12. A. sleep B. dream C. dinner D. headache 13. A. mentioned B. traded C. caught D. hidden 14. A. or B. and C. so D. but 15. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised 16. A. researched B. realized C. achieved D. described 17. A. instead of B. kind of C. because of D. number of 18. A. As usual B. As a result C. As well D. As long as 19. A. on B. at C. for D. in 20. A. idea B. skill C. technology D. product 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述梦想有时能帮助人们解决难题，以伊莱亚斯·豪借助梦中灵感发明缝纫机的故事，说明不少科学家从梦境中获得解决问题的思路。 【6题详解】 句意：你可能从没听说过他。 此处表达不确定的推测“可能”，may“可能”符合语境。can“可能”；must“必须”；should“应该”推测语气与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：没错，他就是发明者。 前文提到缝纫机，inventor“发明者”符合语境。artist“艺术家”；pioneer“先驱”；musician“音乐家”均与发明缝纫机无关。 【8题详解】 句意：并且如今缝纫机在全世界被广泛使用。 widely“广泛地”，widely throughout the world为固定搭配，符合语境。exactly“确切地”；wisely“明智地”；normally“正常地”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：在缝纫机被发明之前，手工缝纫是很费力的活。 根据后文想简化缝纫工作，hard“费力的，困难的”符合语境。easy“简单的”；national“国家的”；accidental“意外的”逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管他取得了一些进展，他却遇到了一个难题。 前后为让步关系，although“尽管”符合语境。because“因为”表原因；until“直到”表时间；before“在……之前”表先后，均不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：要让线毫无阻碍地绕着针走似乎是不可能的。 后文他长期被该问题困扰，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。impolite“不礼貌的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；unfair“不公平的”语义不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：后来他做了一个梦。 下文完整描述梦境内容，dream“梦”符合语境。sleep“睡觉”；dinner“晚餐”；headache“头痛”与后文情节无关。 【13题详解】 句意：在梦里，他被一位国王抓住了。 后文国王威胁处死他，catch“抓住”符合语境。mention“提及”；trade“交易”；hide“隐藏”不符合故事情节。 【14题详解】 句意：国王命令他造出完美的缝纫机，否则他就会被处死。 or“否则”用于警告条件，符合语境。and“并且”表并列；so“因此”表结果；but“但是”表转折，逻辑不成立。 【15题详解】 句意：国王十分生气，命令士兵用长矛杀死豪。 豪始终无法解决难题，angry“生气的”符合人物情绪。sad“伤心的”；happy“开心的”；surprised“惊讶的”与情节矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：他意识到自己找到了解决这个难题的办法。 从梦境得到启发后醒悟思路，realize“意识到”符合语境。research“研究”；achieve“实现”；describe“描述”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：他应该让线穿过针中心的小孔，而不是让线绕着针走。 此处表示两种走线方式替换，instead of“而不是”符合语境。kind of“有点”；because of“因为”；number of“……的数量”无法表达对比含义。 【18题详解】 句意：结果，他发明出了第一台缝纫机。 前文想出解决办法，后文是最终成果，as a result“结果”符合因果承接。as usual“像往常一样”；as well“也”；as long as“只要”逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：和豪一样，许多科学家都用这种方式找到了解决难题的办法。 in this way是固定搭配，表示“用这种方式”，in符合语境。on、at、for均不与this way搭配表方式。 【20题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生说他最好的想法都是在梦里出现在脑海中的。 全文讲述梦境带来解决难题的灵感，idea“想法、灵感”符合主旨。skill“技巧”；technology“技术”；product“产品”不符合文意。 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分) (A) Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.  Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning  by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves.  They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair  easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They  can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good  choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and  improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing  feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 21. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. terrible 22. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. after school 23. Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A. kids B. young people C. old people D. office ladies 24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________ according to the passage. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. using the mopping machine D. washing feet with the mopping machine 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. D. The only way to improve blood circulation is to use an electric foot basin. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文根据一项调查，介绍三款家中实用发明：点读笔适合孩子自主学习，扫地机器人帮上班族做家务，电动洗脚盆有益于老人身体健康，分别讲述各自功能与优势。 【21题详解】 原文第二段“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”，孩子们用点读笔学习很方便、有趣。 【22题详解】 原文第一段“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”，这三样发明都是家用物品，主要在家使用。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“They are more popular with office ladies.”，扫地机器人更受职场女性欢迎。 【24题详解】 原文第四段“As for old people, an electric foot basin is the best invention. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.”，电动洗脚盆能帮助老人维持正常血压。 【25题详解】 原文第四段“The special basin can keep the water warm”，电动洗脚盆可以保温，用水洗脚时水不会变冷，选项C正确。 (B) Water shortages influence so many lives. A new machine has been produced in Watergen in Israel to help solve the problem. The machine is called GENNY which can create clean water out of air. It is small enough to be used in a home or an office, but can create up to 30 liters of water a day. The water that GENNY produces is not only clean enough to drink, but also cleaner than common water. GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器) to clean up something dirty. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a space where it is heated, cooled and changed into water vapor (水蒸气). The water is passed through several more filters, and minerals (矿物质) are added to make it healthier and better-tasting. When the water is ready for people to drink, GENNY sends out clean air, which is healthier for people to breathe. Watergen tries hard to provide drinking water for people who do not have safe drinking water at home. Last year, it gave away lots of products to people in Brazil, Vietnam, etc. It also made great efforts to help the environment by asking people to use as few plastic bottles as possible. People can put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles to cut down the use of plastic bottles. Watergen’s technology is sure to help many people around the world. It helps take care of our planet. 26. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The latest technology. B. The company Watergen. C. The new machine GENNY. D. The problem of water shortages. 27. What can GENNY produce? A. Common water. B. Healthy food. C. Cold and hot air. D. Clean water and air. 28. Which is the correct order when GENNY works? ①Clean up something dirty. ②Send out clean air. ③Add some minerals. ④Take the air in. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ④①②③ 29. Watergen is working hard to ________. A. protect the environment B. serve the rich C. give away something old D. cut down the price 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Using Fewer Plastic Bottles B. Collecting Water from the Air C. Drinking Safe Water at Home D. Fighting with the Air Pollution 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了以色列Watergen公司生产的GENNY机器，它可以从空气中提取清洁饮用水，并介绍了其工作原理、社会贡献和环保意义。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“A new machine has been produced in Watergen in Israel...The machine is called GENNY...It is small enough to be used in a home or an office”，it指代前文提到的GENNY机器。直接说明it指代新机器GENNY。 【27题详解】 文章第一段指出“GENNY which can create clean water out of air”，第二段指出“GENNY sends out clean air”，直接说明GENNY可以产生干净的水和空气。 【28题详解】 文章第二段描述了GENNY的工作顺序：先吸入空气（④），通过过滤器清洁脏物（①），经过加热冷却转化为水蒸气，添加矿物质（③），最后排出清洁空气（②）。直接说明正确顺序为④①③②。 【29题详解】 文章第三段指出“It also made great efforts to help the environment by asking people to use as few plastic bottles as possible.”，直接说明Watergen在努力保护环境。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了GENNY机器从空气中提取水的技术、工作原理和环保意义。由此推断，最佳标题是“从空气中收集水”。 (C) Is that our dress ringing? It could be, if you’re wearing an M dress. It is a special dress that can work as a phone. ____31____ Isn’t it amazing? Do you know who made it? Well … a company named Cute Circuit in the United Kingdom made this kind of dress. ____32____ Jane McCann is one of them. She predicts that clothes will have all kinds of functions (功能) in the next 10 years. Many clothes companies began to make their clothes with other functions a few years ago. A famous clothes designer, Angel Chang, works in New York. ____33____ Your clothes might change shape according to your own size. ____34____ They might tell you if you are fit. They could tell you where someone is asking you to meet him or her, or tell you what’s on at a movie theater. You might want your clothes to play music. ____35____ A. She made some beautiful clothes that could change color. B. There are many kinds of clothes. C. You can use your M-dress to call your friends. D. Many people are studying clothes technology. E. They might help you find your way somewhere. F. It could be possible in the future. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款可以当作手机使用的智能连衣裙，还介绍了多位服装行业相关人士，并畅想未来衣服会具备多种多样的智能功能。 【31题详解】 前文介绍这款连衣裙可以充当手机，空后感叹“太神奇了”，空格处需要承接连衣裙能当手机使用的相关内容。C项“You can use your M-dress to call your friends.”承接上文，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 后文提到“Jane McCann是其中一员”，句中them指代前文复数人群，空格处需要引出一群研究服装科技的人。D项“Many people are studying clothes technology.”引出人群，可被后文them指代。 【33题详解】 前文提到知名服装设计师Angel Chang在纽约工作，空格处需要用she指代该设计师并介绍她的相关作品。A项“She made some beautiful clothes that could change color.”主语she对应设计师，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 前后两句都在列举未来衣服具备的各类实用功能，空格处也应为衣服的一项功能。E项“They might help you find your way somewhere.”是服装的一项功能，和前后句式、话题保持一致。 【35题详解】 前文畅想衣服可以播放音乐，全文都在设想服装的各类智能功能，空格处需要对这类设想进行收尾总结。F项“It could be possible in the future.”对前文所有畅想做出总结，贴合语境。 四、短文填空(每空1分，共计10分) invent answer easy much doubt solve teach realize mind how Who invented homework, and why was it invented? A lot of research has been done but actually there are no clear ____36____. No matter who he was, the inventor must have been a very smart person. No ____37____ he knew our brain very well. When we think over a problem, our ____38____ makes up some very different ways to solve the problem. The ____39____ we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic, and the better our abilities will get in that subject. But why not do that in school? Why homework? Because no one is there to help you to ____40____ those problems. If this is being done in school, other students may help you with your problems, and the thinking part of the problems wouldn’t exist (存在). The teacher can teach the topic, and students can discuss some problems at school. But ____41____ to assess (评估) how much you have understood? Homework helps. It is really a win-win situation. If you have understood what was ____42____, the homework is a piece of cake, and you can finish it ____43____. You now have time for other activities you want to do. But if you have not understood something, the homework helps you to ____44____ this, and you can take steps towards improving that. Or you might even ____45____ a new way. Who knows? 【答案】36. answers 37. doubt 38. mind 39. more 40. solve 41. how 42. taught 43. easily 44. realize 45. invent 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨家庭作业的由来与作用，解释布置作业的核心意义：独自思考难题、检验自身知识掌握程度，实现学生自我查漏补缺。 【36题详解】 句意：人们做了很多相关研究，但实际上没有明确的答案。根据“there are no clear...”此处表示答案，there are后接可数名词复数，备选词answer需变为answers，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他十分了解我们的大脑。 no doubt是固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，备选词doubt符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们思考一道难题时，我们的大脑会想出多种截然不同的解题思路。想出解题思路是我们的大脑，选用备选词mind，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，mind表示“头脑、思维”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们思考这道题越多，对知识点理解就越透彻，该学科的能力也会越强。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定用法，意为“越……，越……”，much的比较级为more，备选词much需变为more，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：因为没有旁人在身边帮你解决这些难题。 help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，to后使用动词原形，“solve the problem”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，备选词solve，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但是如何评估你的知识掌握程度呢？家庭作业就能起到作用。疑问词how表示“如何、怎样”，引导特殊疑问分句，备选词how符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你听懂了老师讲授的内容，写作业就轻而易举。 结合句意，此处用被动语态，其结构为“was done”，备选词teach需变为过去分词taught，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以轻松完成作业。修饰动词finish要用副词，备选词easy需变为副词easily，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但如果你有没弄懂的地方，作业能帮你意识到这一点。 help sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，备选词realize符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你甚至可能想出一种全新的解题方法。根据“a new way”可知，此处表示创造出新的方法，情态动词might后接动词原形，invent此处表示“想出、创造出新方法”，备选词invent符合语境。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Look around, and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. The smartphone is really a great invention and does make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what it means to your eyes? Smartphones were introduced to the UK in the 20th century. So far, over half of British people have owned smartphones. According to a survey, they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using smartphones. As a result, the number of people in the UK who become near-sighted (近视的) has increased by 35％during the past 20 years. Looking at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something far away, your eyes blink (眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things close to your face, the blinking slows down. Your eyes will produce fewer tears and feel uncomfortable. Another bad habit is using smartphones before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm (损害) to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼). You are probably not going to stop using your smartphone. But there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Keep the light on when you use smartphones at night. Take a break at least every thirty minutes and look at something far away. Then try to look at the tip of your nose and repeat this several times. Your eyes will feel much better. 46. Most British people spend _____________________________ on smartphones on average according to the passage. (不超过5词) 47. We should take a break at least ________________________________ while using smartphones. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The harm of smartphones Advice on using smartphones ●Looking at smartphones for a long time may cause dry eyes. ●Using the smartphone before going to sleep can cause glaucoma. ● ________________ (不超过10词) ● Keep the light on when you use smartphones at night. ● ________________ (不超过15词) 49. Do you like smartphones? Why or why not? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. two hours a day 47. every thirty minutes 48. ①. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from eyes ②. Take a break at least every thirty minutes and look at something far away. 49. 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：Yes, because they help me study and communicate with friends easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能手机的普及及其对眼睛造成的危害，并给出了保护眼睛的建议。 【46题详解】 第2段中的句子“...they spend an average of two hours a day using smartphones.”表明，大多数英国人平均每天花在智能手机上的时间是两小时。 【47题详解】 最后一段中的句子“Take a break at least every thirty minutes”表明，我们使用智能手机时应该至少每三十分钟休息一次。 【48题详解】 最后一段中的句子“Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it.”表明，第一条建议是保持手机与眼睛的距离；最后一段中的句子“Take a break at least every thirty minutes and look at something far away.”表明，第二条建议是定期休息并远眺。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际回答是否喜欢智能手机及原因，且不超过20词，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达(15分) 50. 健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障，但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间，快餐食品直接给学生的健康带来了危害。假如你是你校英语广播站的小记者，请你根据右边的思维导图，以“Rules for a healthy life”为题写一篇短文作为播音稿向全校学生介绍健康的生活方式。 要求： 1.内容须包括思维导图中的所有信息，可适当补充细节； 2.语言流畅，层次分明；80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules for a healthy life Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy but some of us don’t know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Rules for a healthy life Hey, friends. We all want to keep healthy but some of us don’t know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. First, we should exercise often. For example, we can play sports for an hour every day. Second, it is important to have a good sleep. We had better go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Third, we must eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food. Finally, we shouldn’t spend too much time on electronic products. It is good for our eyes and health. If we follow these rules, we will have a healthy body and study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提出四条健康生活规则（运动、睡眠、饮食、电子设备使用），每条的合理性和具体做法 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）和第二人称（you）结合，体现倡议性和亲切感 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题（人们都想保持健康但不知方法），总述有四个规则 主体段：逐条展开四条规则，每条包含“做法”和“理由、作用” 结尾段：总结展望，说明遵守规则的好处（健康身体、更好学习） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动规则 核心做法：exercise often/do sports often等 具体建议：play sports for an hour every day/spend an hour playing sports every day等 作用效果：have a strong body/be happy every day等 要点二：睡眠规则 核心做法：have a good sleep/have enough sleep等 具体建议：go to bed early and get up early/don’t stay up late/Early to bed, early to rise.等 作用效果：make sure to have enough energy for study/focus on study more easily等 要点三：饮食规则 核心做法：eat healthy food/have healthy food等 具体建议：eat more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food/eat less junk food等 作用效果：keep fit/stay healthy等 要点四：电子产品使用规则 核心做法：don’t spend too much time on electronic products/spend more time on reading instead of playing electronic products等 作用效果：good for eyes and health/protect your eyes better from electronic products等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $