精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语第八次周周练

2025年秋季九年级英语第八次周周练 (适用范围：P1---P40 时限：70分钟) Name:________ Score：________ 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。 (每空词数不限, 共计15分) 1. 在中国，喝茶通常被视为健康的生活方式。 Drinking tea is usually _________________ a healthy lifestyle in China. 【答案】 regarded as 【解析】 【详解】原文中“被视为”是关键词，表达“把……看作；视为”的常用固定短语是regard as。主语“Drinking tea”与动词“regard”之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态（be+过去分词）。句中已有系动词“is”，应填regarded as。 2. 那些孔明灯正升入空中。 Those sky lanterns ___________________ the sky 【答案】 are rising into 【解析】 【详解】根据中文汉语提示可知“正升入”是关键词，句中的“正”表示动作正在进行，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。“Those sky lanterns是复数形式，be动词选用are；“升”对应的动词是rise，其现在分词为rising；“入”表示动作的方向和进入，介词选用into。 3. 这些高科技产品都是中国制造。 All these high technology products ___________________. 【答案】 are made in China 【解析】 【详解】原句中“中国制造”是关键词，表示“中国制造”的短语是be made in China。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语products为复数，因此be动词用are。 4. 十堰已经成为湖北省最有活力的城市之一。 Shiyan has become ______________________________ in Hubei Province. 【答案】 one of the most lively cities 【解析】 【详解】句中“最有活力的城市之一”是关键词，表示“最……之一”的固定结构为one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。空格前已有become，后接表语。“有活力的”对应形容词lively，其最高级常用the most lively，后接复数名词cities。故填one of the most lively cities。 5. 今天我们采访了一个因剪纸才艺而闻名的学生。 We interviewed a student who is ____________________ his paper cutting talent. 【答案】 famous for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因……而闻名”是关键词，表示“因……而闻名”的短语是be famous for。be动词is已经给出，应填famous for。 二、完形填空 (每小题1分。共计15分) Chen Xiaoling, a farmer from a village in Xi’an, dreamed of painting when she was young. Although she faced many difficulties, she never ____6____ her dream. At the age of 64, sitting in her study with her ____7____ around, she couldn’t help but feel proud. Chen’s great-grandfather was good at painting ____8____ her grandmother and aunt were both good at paper-cutting. So Chen was born with a strong ____9____ in painting. However, her family was very poor. She had to farm, sell eggs and even collect rubbish to ____10____ family. But her hard life did not stop her from following her dream. When her family lived a better life and her children got married, Chen ____11____ had enough time to paint. She was 53 years old then. She had never received any professional ____12____. To learn how to paint, she went to art shows and took painting classes at a senior university (老年大学) and online. She got better and better at painting. At first, other villagers were ____13____ by her love for art. They used to ask her, “Can you fill up your stomach ____14____ paintings?” But as time went on, they ____15____ and praised her. Chen didn’t keep her love for painting to herself. She taught kids to ____16____ and started an art group. Painting plays a (n) ____17____ role in Chen’s life. She gets a feeling of achievement from it. She believes that life has no fixed ____18____ just like everyone can have his own painting style. Chen’s journey to painting ____19____ us all. It shows that following our ____20____ can bring us happiness, no matter where we come from or what difficulties we face. 6. A. wrote down B. gave up C. made up D. thought of 7. A. magazines B. scissors C. balloons D. paintings 8. A. and B. if C. although D. unless 9. A. point B. influence C. interest D. voice 10. A. support B. invite C. interview D. introduce 11. A. hardly B. finally C. nearly D. probably 12. A. advice B. training C. attention D. protection 13. A. nervous B. afraid C. excited D. surprised 14. A. about B. from C. with D. for 15. A. understood B. fought C. progressed D. replied 16. A. read B. write C. cook D. draw 17. A. similar B. serious C. important D. sudden 18. A. rules B. habits C. facts D. ideas 19. A. considers B. encourages C. controls D. discovers 20. A. directions B. examples C. plans D. dreams 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述西安农民陈小玲克服困难，晚年坚持绘画梦想，最终获得成就并成立艺术小组激励他人的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然面临许多困难，她从未放弃梦想。 前半句Although she faced many difficulties（虽然遇到很多困难）是让步逻辑，转折说明她没有放弃梦想；“give up dream”固定搭配“放弃梦想”，匹配语境。 【7题详解】 句意：64岁这年，她坐在书房里，周围围着她的画作，不由地感到自豪。 根据“dreamed of painting”及画家身份，可知周围是画作。全文核心是她热爱画画，书房里环绕摆放的只能是她的画作，其余物品和绘画主题无关。 【8题详解】 句意：曾祖父擅长绘画，且祖母和阿姨擅长剪纸。 前半句讲曾祖父擅长画画，后半句讲祖母、阿姨擅长剪纸，两句是顺承并列的家庭才艺背景，用and连接。 【9题详解】 句意：所以陈天生对绘画有浓厚兴趣。 根据“born with...in painting”，家族多人擅长传统美术，因此她天生对绘画有浓厚兴趣；“have interest in sth” 表示 “对……有兴趣”。 【10题详解】 句意：她不得不务农、卖鸡蛋，甚至捡垃圾等来养活家庭。 根据“family was very poor”，可知需支撑家庭。家境贫寒，她种地、卖鸡蛋、捡垃圾的目的是赚钱养家、供养家庭；“support family” 表示 “养家糊口”。 【11题详解】 句意：当生活变好子女结婚，她终于有时间画画。 前半生为养家奔波没时间画画，等到孩子成家、生活安稳，终于有空投身绘画，finally体现漫长等待后的结果。 【12题详解】 句意：她从未接受过任何专业训练。 后文说她老年才去上课学画画，说明此前从来没有接受过专业绘画培训；“professional training” 表示“专业培训”。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，村民对她的艺术爱好感到惊讶。 根据后文质疑“能填饱肚子吗”，可知起初是惊讶/不解surprised。 【14题详解】 句意：他们以前总问她：“你能用画作填饱肚子吗？” “fill up one’s stomach with sth”表示“用某物填饱肚子”；with 表示 “凭借、用某种事物”。 【15题详解】 句意：但随着时间推移，他们理解并赞扬她。 根据“praised her”可知前后转折，一开始村民不理解、质疑她，后来慢慢理解（understood）她的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：她教孩子们画画并成立艺术小组。 根据“art group”及画家身份，她热爱绘画、组建艺术小组，理所应当教孩子们画画（draw）。 【17题详解】 句意：绘画在她生活中扮演重要角色。 画画贯穿她一生，是她精神寄托、成就感来源，“play an important role in”表示“在……中起到重要作用”。 【18题详解】 句意：她相信生活没有固定规则，就像每个人都有绘画风格。 根据“own painting style”类比，类比逻辑：每个人画风各不相同，没有统一模板；人生也同理，没有固定一成不变的规矩、定式（rules）。 【19题详解】 句意：陈的绘画之旅激励了我们所有人。 她半生困苦仍坚持追梦的经历，是激励、鼓舞（encourages）所有人的榜样故事。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们：无论出身如何、遭遇何种磨难，追逐自己的梦想终会带给我们幸福。 根据全文“dreamed of painting”，可知追随梦想。全文主线就是追逐绘画梦想，收尾点题：追逐梦想（dreams）收获幸福。 三、阅读理解。 (每小题2分, 共计30分) (A) In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. It was turned into a museum in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. In the northwest of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape. It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6, 000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. The wall was first built more than 2, 000 years ago. It is one of the wonders of the world. “East or west, the landscape of Guilin is the best. ” Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. In the northwest of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is great fun. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. 21. Where is the Palace Museum located? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the north of Beijing. C. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing. D. Outside the city of Beijing. 22. When was the Palace Museum turned into a museum? A. In 1920. B. In 1925. C. In 1930. D. In 1935. 23. What was the Summer Palace used for in the past? A. A place for the emperors to hold meetings. B. A place for storing art treasures. C. A place for the emperors to spend the summer. D. A place for common people to visit. 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the Lijiang River is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature” B. Guilin attracts a large number of tourists C. The Great Wall has watchtowers every few kilometers D. the Summer Palace is in the southeast of Beijing 25. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. The unit about history. B. The unit about science. C. The unit about travel. D. The unit about health. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的故宫、颐和园、长城以及桂林四处知名旅游景点的地理位置、历史背景与特色风光。 【21题详解】 表格一中的第一段“In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum”直接表明故宫在北京古城的中心位置。 【22题详解】 表格一中的第一段“It was turned into a museum in 1925.”说明故宫在1925年被改建为博物馆。 【23题详解】 表格一中的第二段“It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer.”说明颐和园曾是皇帝避暑的地方。 【24题详解】 表格二中的第一段“Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.”说明游客因为桂林绝妙的风景来此游览，可以推断出桂林吸引了大量游客。 【25题详解】 全文围绕知名旅游景点展开介绍，内容与旅行主题直接相关，因此该文本会出现在关于旅行的单元中。 (B) What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. ___________ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life—size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology make people’s lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26. Which might be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1? A. No technology is perfect. B. New problems will be solved by technology. C. Technology causes lots of problems. D. We can’t live well without technology. 27. What problems may people meet if the flying cars become popular according to Paragraph 2？ A. More air pollution. B. Harder traffic control. C. More traffic lights. D. Busier roads. 28. What can a robot suit help people do? ________ ①Produce electricity. ②Lift heavy things. ③Walk a long way. ④Walk again after an illness. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer think of new technology? A. He doubts it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. D. He looks forward to it. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项未来新科技——个人飞行汽车、3D打印技术和机器人外骨骼服，分别阐述了它们各自的优势与存在的问题，并表达了对科技未来的美好憧憬。 【26题详解】 根据第一段前文“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones.”可知，新技术既能解决旧问题，也可能带来新问题；再根据后文“Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.”可知，下文将举例说明每项技术都有优缺点。因此，缺失句应起到承上启下的作用，总结“没有哪项技术是完美的”这一观点。 【27题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“However, there will be problems with traffic control.”可知，飞行汽车普及后会带来交通管制方面的问题。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人外骨骼服可以帮助人们举起重物、走很远的路，还能帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。对应②③④。①“发电”文中未提及。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段（①）总起，引出话题，指出新技术各有优缺点；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别介绍飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人外骨骼服这三项技术，为并列关系；第五段（⑤）总结全文，展望未来科技使生活更美好。因此文章结构为“①总起→②③④并列分述→⑤总结”，与选项C的图示一致。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future... we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer.”可知，作者对未来科技充满期待，相信科技能让人们的生活更轻松、更安全。 (C) Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe (相信) ? ____31____ Because they use their eyes too much without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. ____32____ It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! ____33____ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ____34____ Have good habits (习惯) . When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. ____35____ Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. A. Remember to rest your eyes. B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed (放松) . C. The world is very beautiful. D. Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. E. Without them, there is only darkness. F. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及具体的护眼方法。 【31题详解】 空前“but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe?”，空后“Because they use their eyes too much without a rest.”用Because引导原因，说明空格处提出了现象问题。选项D“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school.”提出如今越来越多孩子近视戴眼镜的现象，能够用后文原因解释，上下文衔接合理。 【32题详解】 空前句描述眼睛能看到美好事物，以及空后句“It is like a house without any light.”，此处应描述没有眼睛的后果。选项E“Without them, there is only darkness.”中的darkness与后文without any light相呼应，承接上文眼睛可以看见世间美好，讲述没有眼睛就只剩黑暗，突出眼睛的重要性。 【33题详解】 空后“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.”整段都在讲述用眼一段时间就要休息、做眼保健操等护眼方式，选项A“Remember to rest your eyes.”为本段主旨句，总领本段内容。 【34题详解】 上文介绍了休息眼睛的多种方式，选项B“In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed.”是对本段多种护眼休息方式的总结，说明通过这些方法眼睛可以得到放松，承接上文内容。 【35题详解】 本段主旨为养成良好的用眼习惯，空前介绍看书写作业要保持合适距离，空后介绍游泳前后滴眼药水、吃护眼食物，选项F“We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers.”属于良好的用眼习惯，符合本段话题，上下文衔接通顺。 四、短文填空 (每空1分, 共计10分) decide, do, proud, attention, achieve, careful, think, call, praise, difficulty As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” This is what happened to Tim, a 14-year-old boy. Tim is a middle school student who used to fall behind all the other students in his class. He didn’t pay ____36____ to his lessons and was very careless with his work. He just wanted to get everything ____37____ as quickly as possible. His teacher wanted to teach him a lesson, so she ____38____ him to her office. She sat him down and talked to him about the importance of doing things ____39____. She told him to ____40____ twice before rushing through his work and to really concentrate on what he was doing. Tim lowered his head and felt ashamed. Then he made a (n) ____41____ to change. He told himself to catch up with the other students in his class. It wasn’t easy and he faced many ____42____ along the way, but Tim didn’t give up. His hard work finally paid off (奏效). He made great progress in his studies and his teacher was full of ____43____ for him. Tim felt so ____44____ of himself. From then on, Tim worked even harder. He knew that with patience, determination (决心) and hard work, he could ____45____ anything that he wanted. 【答案】36. attention 37. done 38. called 39. carefully 40. think 41. decision 42. difficulties 43. praise 44. proud 45. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾经成绩落后、做事马虎的男孩蒂姆，在老师的劝导下决心改变，一路克服困难努力学习取得进步，最终懂得耐心、决心与努力能够实现一切心愿的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他上课不专心，写作业也十分马虎。固定短语pay attention to意为“注意、专心于”，此处需要名词attention作pay的宾语，给出词里只有attention能搭配该固定短语，其余词汇均无法构成此搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：他只想尽快把所有事做完。固定结构get sth. done表示“使某事被完成”，此处需要do的过去分词done作宾语补足语，表达事情被做完，其他词不符合该语法结构。 【38题详解】 句意：他的老师想给他一个教训，于是把他叫到了办公室。全文时态为一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词；call sb. to sp.意为“把某人叫到某地”，call的过去式called符合过去时态语境，其余词语义、时态均不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：老师让他坐下，和他讲述认真做事的重要性。此处修饰动名词doing，需要副词；careful是形容词，变为副词carefully意为“仔细地、认真地”，用来修饰做事这个动作，其余词无副词形式且语义不符。 【40题详解】 句意：老师告诉他，匆忙完成作业前要三思，真正专注自己手头的事。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形；think twice是固定短语“三思”，符合老师劝诫他多思考的语境，其余动词无法构成该短语。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他下定决心做出改变。固定短语make a decision意为“做决定、下决心”，decide是动词，此处需要名词decision作make的宾语，其余词汇不能搭配make a(n)构成该含义。 【42题详解】 句意：这条路并不轻松，途中他遇到了许多困难，但蒂姆没有放弃。many后接可数名词复数；difficulty表示“困难、难题”，复数形式difficulties，符合“遇到很多难处”的语义，其余词无复数名词含义。 【43题详解】 句意：他学习取得巨大进步，老师对他满是赞许。固定搭配be full of后接名词；praise作名词意为“赞扬、赞许”，符合老师为他进步而夸赞的语境，其余名词代入语义不通顺。 【44题详解】 句意：蒂姆为自己感到十分自豪。固定短语feel proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，此处需要形容词proud作系动词felt的表语。 【45题详解】 句意：他明白，凭借耐心、决心和努力，他可以实现任何自己想要的目标。情态动词could后接动词原形；achieve意为“实现（目标、心愿）”，搭配anything that he wanted表示实现心中所想，其余动词语义不契合。 五、 (每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development in an all-around (全方面的) way through labor education. Provided with 150 mu of field, the school has fed itself since then. On the field, students can take part in farm chores. Most of the time, full-time staff are responsible for the land, but students do farm chores twice a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals, In the process of planting, students gradually feel the hardship (艰难) of farm work and will value the food more in the future. There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed them. While opening up their horizons (眼界), students can also learn how to get along with animals. The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs (药草). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature. According to headmaster Lei Yingtei, through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime.” he said. 46. In their land, the students can do farm chores, such as _______________________________. (10个词以内) 47. Students can open up their horizons, and learn how to get along with animals because in the school ______________________________________. (10个词以内) 48. The school grows _______________________________________________ in the greenhouse. (10个词以内) 49. Why did the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs? (10个词以内) ________________________________________________________________ 50. In your opinion, what can the labor class help students do? (20个词以内) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. plant vegetables or keep animals 47. there is a zoo raising special animals 48. fruit trees and medicinal herbs 49. To help students learn about plants in nature. 50. It can help students learn life skills, build teamwork and improve study. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南一所乡村小学通过劳动教育实现食物自给自足，并在劳动中培养学生的多方面能力。 【46题详解】 根据第四段中“After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.”可知，学生可以种植蔬菜或饲养动物，因此此处填“plant vegetables or keep animals”。 【47题详解】 根据第五段中“There is also a zoo in the school raising some animals…While opening up their horizons, students can also learn how to get along with animals.”可知，学校有一个动物园，里面有特殊动物，因此填“there is a zoo raising special animals”。 【48题详解】 根据第六段中“The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs”可知，温室里种植了果树和药草，因此填“fruit trees and medicinal herbs”。 【49题详解】 根据第六段中“Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.”可知，设立温室是为了让学生了解大自然中的植物知识，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容与自身理解，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友John对中国传统文化和中文学习很感兴趣, 写信来询问你中秋节的传统习俗及好的学习中文方法, 请你根据以上信息写一封回信。参考词汇：carry wishes to. . . , admire, practice, learn from 内容要点 写作参考 Introduce the Mid- Autumn Festival Time, customs, activities. . . The ways of learning Chinese Practice more, Learn from mistakes. . . Invite John to China Travel. . . . . . Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and the ways of Chinese learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and the ways of Chinese learning. Let me first introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, family members get together to enjoy a big dinner, eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. People also light lanterns to carry their wishes to family and friends far away. As for learning Chinese, I think you should practice more every day. Try to speak with Chinese friends, read simple stories and learn from your mistakes. Watching Chinese movies and listening to songs are also helpful. I hope you can come to China one day. I would love to show you around and celebrate the festival with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定问题： 书信作文/回信 明确要点： 介绍中秋节（时间、习俗、活动等）；介绍学习中文的方法（多练习、从错误中学习等）；邀请John来中国（旅游等）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I, my），第二人称（you, your） 注意事项： 回信需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，符合书信格式；文中不得出现真实信息；开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 已给出（I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and the ways of Chinese learning.）直接接续，表达收到来信的开心之情。 主体段： 第一部分介绍中秋节（时间：农历八月十五；习俗：家庭团聚、吃月饼、赏月；活动：放灯笼、寄托祝愿等）。第二部分介绍学习中文的方法（多练习听说读写、从错误中学习、多与中国人交流、看中文电影或听中文歌曲等）。 结尾段： 邀请John来中国旅游，亲身体验中国文化，并表示期待他的到来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中秋时间与习俗 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/family get-together/eat mooncakes/admire the full moon/carry wishes to family/enjoy the bright moon等 要点二：中秋活动 light lanterns/share stories/express love and wishes/enjoy a big dinner/watch the moon with family等 要点三：学中文方法1（练习） practice more every day/read Chinese books/write Chinese characters/speak with native speakers/listen to Chinese songs等 要点四：学中文方法2（学习态度） learn from mistakes/never give up/ask for help/learn from Chinese movies/label objects with Chinese names等 要点五：邀请来中国 I invite you to China/travel around/experience Chinese culture/visit famous places/try Chinese food/I will be your guide等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季九年级英语第八次周周练 (适用范围：P1---P40 时限：70分钟) Name:________ Score：________ 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。 (每空词数不限, 共计15分) 1. 在中国，喝茶通常被视为健康的生活方式。 Drinking tea is usually _________________ a healthy lifestyle in China. 2. 那些孔明灯正升入空中。 Those sky lanterns ___________________ the sky 3. 这些高科技产品都是中国制造。 All these high technology products ___________________. 4. 十堰已经成为湖北省最有活力的城市之一。 Shiyan has become ______________________________ in Hubei Province. 5. 今天我们采访了一个因剪纸才艺而闻名的学生。 We interviewed a student who is ____________________ his paper cutting talent. 二、完形填空 (每小题1分。共计15分) Chen Xiaoling, a farmer from a village in Xi’an, dreamed of painting when she was young. Although she faced many difficulties, she never ____6____ her dream. At the age of 64, sitting in her study with her ____7____ around, she couldn’t help but feel proud. Chen’s great-grandfather was good at painting ____8____ her grandmother and aunt were both good at paper-cutting. So Chen was born with a strong ____9____ in painting. However, her family was very poor. She had to farm, sell eggs and even collect rubbish to ____10____ family. But her hard life did not stop her from following her dream. When her family lived a better life and her children got married, Chen ____11____ had enough time to paint. She was 53 years old then. She had never received any professional ____12____. To learn how to paint, she went to art shows and took painting classes at a senior university (老年大学) and online. She got better and better at painting. At first, other villagers were ____13____ by her love for art. They used to ask her, “Can you fill up your stomach ____14____ paintings?” But as time went on, they ____15____ and praised her. Chen didn’t keep her love for painting to herself. She taught kids to ____16____ and started an art group. Painting plays a (n) ____17____ role in Chen’s life. She gets a feeling of achievement from it. She believes that life has no fixed ____18____ just like everyone can have his own painting style. Chen’s journey to painting ____19____ us all. It shows that following our ____20____ can bring us happiness, no matter where we come from or what difficulties we face. 6. A. wrote down B. gave up C. made up D. thought of 7. A. magazines B. scissors C. balloons D. paintings 8. A. and B. if C. although D. unless 9. A. point B. influence C. interest D. voice 10. A. support B. invite C. interview D. introduce 11. A. hardly B. finally C. nearly D. probably 12. A. advice B. training C. attention D. protection 13. A. nervous B. afraid C. excited D. surprised 14. A. about B. from C. with D. for 15. A. understood B. fought C. progressed D. replied 16. A. read B. write C. cook D. draw 17. A. similar B. serious C. important D. sudden 18. A. rules B. habits C. facts D. ideas 19. A. considers B. encourages C. controls D. discovers 20. A. directions B. examples C. plans D. dreams 三、阅读理解。 (每小题2分, 共计30分) (A) In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. It was turned into a museum in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. In the northwest of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape. It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6, 000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. The wall was first built more than 2, 000 years ago. It is one of the wonders of the world. “East or west, the landscape of Guilin is the best. ” Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. In the northwest of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is great fun. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. 21. Where is the Palace Museum located? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the north of Beijing. C. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing. D. Outside the city of Beijing. 22. When was the Palace Museum turned into a museum? A. In 1920. B. In 1925. C. In 1930. D. In 1935. 23. What was the Summer Palace used for in the past? A. A place for the emperors to hold meetings. B. A place for storing art treasures. C. A place for the emperors to spend the summer. D. A place for common people to visit. 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the Lijiang River is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature” B. Guilin attracts a large number of tourists C. The Great Wall has watchtowers every few kilometers D. the Summer Palace is in the southeast of Beijing 25. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. The unit about history. B. The unit about science. C. The unit about travel. D. The unit about health. (B) What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. ___________ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life—size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology make people’s lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26. Which might be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1? A. No technology is perfect. B. New problems will be solved by technology. C. Technology causes lots of problems. D. We can’t live well without technology. 27. What problems may people meet if the flying cars become popular according to Paragraph 2？ A. More air pollution. B. Harder traffic control. C. More traffic lights. D. Busier roads. 28. What can a robot suit help people do? ________ ①Produce electricity. ②Lift heavy things. ③Walk a long way. ④Walk again after an illness. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer think of new technology? A. He doubts it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. D. He looks forward to it. (C) Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe (相信) ? ____31____ Because they use their eyes too much without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. ____32____ It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! ____33____ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ____34____ Have good habits (习惯) . When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. ____35____ Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. A. Remember to rest your eyes. B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed (放松) . C. The world is very beautiful. D. Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. E. Without them, there is only darkness. F. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. 四、短文填空 (每空1分, 共计10分) decide, do, proud, attention, achieve, careful, think, call, praise, difficulty As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” This is what happened to Tim, a 14-year-old boy. Tim is a middle school student who used to fall behind all the other students in his class. He didn’t pay ____36____ to his lessons and was very careless with his work. He just wanted to get everything ____37____ as quickly as possible. His teacher wanted to teach him a lesson, so she ____38____ him to her office. She sat him down and talked to him about the importance of doing things ____39____. She told him to ____40____ twice before rushing through his work and to really concentrate on what he was doing. Tim lowered his head and felt ashamed. Then he made a (n) ____41____ to change. He told himself to catch up with the other students in his class. It wasn’t easy and he faced many ____42____ along the way, but Tim didn’t give up. His hard work finally paid off (奏效). He made great progress in his studies and his teacher was full of ____43____ for him. Tim felt so ____44____ of himself. From then on, Tim worked even harder. He knew that with patience, determination (决心) and hard work, he could ____45____ anything that he wanted. 五、 (每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development in an all-around (全方面的) way through labor education. Provided with 150 mu of field, the school has fed itself since then. On the field, students can take part in farm chores. Most of the time, full-time staff are responsible for the land, but students do farm chores twice a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals, In the process of planting, students gradually feel the hardship (艰难) of farm work and will value the food more in the future. There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed them. While opening up their horizons (眼界), students can also learn how to get along with animals. The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs (药草). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature. According to headmaster Lei Yingtei, through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime.” he said. 46. In their land, the students can do farm chores, such as _______________________________. (10个词以内) 47. Students can open up their horizons, and learn how to get along with animals because in the school ______________________________________. (10个词以内) 48. The school grows _______________________________________________ in the greenhouse. (10个词以内) 49. Why did the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs? (10个词以内) ________________________________________________________________ 50. In your opinion, what can the labor class help students do? (20个词以内) ________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友John对中国传统文化和中文学习很感兴趣, 写信来询问你中秋节的传统习俗及好的学习中文方法, 请你根据以上信息写一封回信。参考词汇：carry wishes to. . . , admire, practice, learn from 内容要点 写作参考 Introduce the Mid- Autumn Festival Time, customs, activities. . . The ways of learning Chinese Practice more, Learn from mistakes. . . Invite John to China Travel. . . . . . Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and the ways of Chinese learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $