2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末自编模拟卷（南京专用）

**基本信息** 本卷以译林版必修一至选择必修一为范围，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作四大模块，融合科技前沿（如龙井采茶机器人、新型制冷技术）、社会热点（二手衣物转售平台）与文化传承（中国武术、夏伯渝登山精神）等真实情境，综合考查学生语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白（如环保讨论、课程学习）|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|4篇15题/37.5分|实用文本（平台对比）、记叙文（克服恐惧）、说明文（科技进展）|素材具时代性，设题梯度分明，兼顾细节与深层理解| |语言运用|30题/30分|完形填空（人物故事）、语法填空（文化交流）、单句语法|以人文故事承载词汇语法，考查语境中语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|倡议书（劳动倡议）、故事续写（诚信主题）|贴近学生生活，注重表达逻辑与创新思维，渗透价值观引导|

2025-2026学年江苏省南京高一下学期期末自编模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一--选择必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What subject does the man prefer? A．Physics. B．History. C．Geography. 2．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 3．How will the man go to Chicago? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 4．Why is the woman going to the sports center? A．To play sports. B．To sing her songs. C．To attend a concert. 5．What does the woman want to buy? A．Women’s clothes. B．Men’s clothes. C．Sports shoes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．To which place will the man go today? A．A dry cleaner. B．A bank. C．Sylvia’s place. 7．What did the man intend to do this Saturday? A．Attend a colleague’s wedding. B．Buy the woman a dress. C．Watch a match. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman trying to do? A．Ask the man to fund a film. B．Educate the man about tigers. C．Interview the man about his business. 9．What project has Save China’s Tigers taken on? A．Setting up more tiger charities. B．Building more zoos for Chinese tigers. C．Reintroducing Chinese tigers to the wild. 10．What is the minimum amount that the woman needs? A．$12, 000. B．$14, 000. C．$16, 000. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the woman’s attitude toward the entertainment center? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Uninterested. 12．What is the man concerned about? A．Trees. B．Noise. C．Parking. 13．What advice does the man give in the end? A．Telephoning the local paper. B．Weakening the sound. C．Planting more trees. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Jacob come to the evening class for? A．Having a class. B．Seeing a friend. C．Inviting Jane on a trip. 15．Why does Jane learn Spanish? A．To study in Spain. B．To meet job requirements. C．To explore Spanish culture. 16．How often does Jane have quizzes a week? A．Four times. B．Three times. C．Twice. 17．What does Jane suggest Jacob do at the end of the conversation? A．Plan ahead. B．Study online. C．Practice more often. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker probably? A．The headmaster. B．A student. C．A teacher. 19．Where do all of the students have to go at 10:00 a.m.? A．To the parking lot. B．To the cafeteria. C．To the library. 20．What will the following speaking be about? A．A lack of money for school spending. B．An emergency fire preparation drill. C．A serious storm and a game 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four online platforms for reselling used clothes Poshmark Poshmark is a favorite platform for selling used clothes. Sellers take their own photos and list their items. They can also deal with the buyer directly. Another advantage of Poshmark is that it offers free shipping to sellers. It takes a 20% commission (佣金) on each sale over $15. If the sale is under $15, it takes a fixed commission of $ 2.95. eBay eBay is by far the biggest platform to sell used clothing and other items. It will get your items in front of millions of buyers and allow you to sell worldwide. eBay charges a 13% commission on everything you sell. You get 50 free listings a month. If you want to list more than that, you will need to open an eBay Store. ThredUp ThredUp works a little differently. Sellers needn’t take pictures, make lists, and ship items by themselves because ThredUp does the work for them! All sellers have to do is box up their things and send them in. All clothing must be in good condition. Shipping is free for both sellers and buyers. But buyers can’t negotiate (协商) with sellers for prices. Besides, it takes a 50% commission on each sale. Mercari Mercari has tools like “Smart Pricing”, which automatically (自动地) adjusts an item’s price to the average or the slightly above-average market price. It also allows buyers to search for an item via just a photo in addition to the text search. Usually, it shows both available and sold items. The platform earns a fixed 10% commission, plus 2.9%+$0.30 payment processing fees. 21. What is the similarity between Poshmark and ThredUp? A. Both require used clothes of high quality. B. Both offer free delivery services to sellers. C. Both permit direct negotiations on discounts. D. Both ask sellers to present the product details. 22. Which platform offers the highest profit to users selling a T-shirt priced at $10? A. Poshmark. B. eBay. C. ThredUp. D. Mercari. 23. What can we know about Mercari? A. It aids in the process of pricing items. B. It organizes sales promotions frequently. C. It removes sold items from the search list. D. It offers a wide variety of search methods. B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking mindful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 25. Why did the bears leave? A. They were attracted by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 26. Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A. To pick up some souvenirs. B. To reflect on the journey. C. To symbolize their teamwork. D. To check their observation skills. 27. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Past the peak of youth. B. Too high to go down. C. Out of place in society. D. Beyond physical limits. C With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea picking robot snakes its way through rows of Longing tea bushes in Hangzhou’s West Lake scenic spot, East China’s Zhejiang province. The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days. Longing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. “The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry. “If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great embarrassment when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Jia’s team introduced the model of convolution neural networks (卷积神经网络) in deep learning, enabling the robot to study many tea tree bud and leaf image data. Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket. Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation. The upgraded robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rose from 40 percent to 60 percent. “The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future. 28. Why is there a lack of human tea pickers in the Longjing tea industry? A. Because machinery has taken the place of human tea pickers. B. Because the tea-leaf picking work can only be done by humans. C. Because human tea pickers are not capable of picking the target tea leaves. D. Because the young generation are not interested in the demanding job. 29. What can we learn about the robot tea-leaf picker? A. It can suck the damaged leaves into its basket. B. It can increase the quality of the early spring. C. It can help pick tea leaves accurately and intelligently. D. It can reach a higher tea-picking success rate than humans. 30. What does Chen Jianneng think of the new generation robot? A. The robot’s picking efficiency has been greatly increased. B. The robot cannot be put into use for it hasn’t been tested yet. C. The benefits of the robot are being enjoyed by the tea industry. D. The robot still needs improvements before coming into common use. 31. What is the best title of this text? A. Robot Joins Longjing Tea Harvest B. The Newest Robot Picker Enjoys Popularity C. Advanced Technology Is Used in Tea Industry D. Longjing Tea-Leaf Picking Work Faces Challenge D Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method that solves a long-standing challenge in cooling technology. Published in Nature, the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling. Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on harmful refrigerants. In China, refrigeration accounts for nearly 20% of the nation’s electricity use and 7.8% of its carbon emissions (碳排放). While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. They used a common, non-toxic salt whose dissolution (溶解) in water absorbs large amounts of heat. Conversely, applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat. Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling. “Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. “This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once.” Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30°C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54°C at higher temperatures — significantly outperforming existing solid coolers. A prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67 joules per gram with nearly 77% efficiency. The system also proved stable, reversible, and instantly responsive to pressure changes. “This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,” Li added. “By turning the coolant into a fluid, it opens the door to high-performance, zero-emission cooling for homes and industry.” He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. While engineering challenges remain, especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles, the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs. 32. What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems? A. They transfer heat poorly. B. They produce harmful gases. C. They fail at high temperature. D. They use too much electricity. 33. What is the key innovation of the new cooling method? A. Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants. B. Increasing pressure inside traditional systems. C. Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow. D. Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer. 34. Why does the author mention the “impossible triangle” in the text? A. To highlight the value of the new system. B. To illustrate the design of the new system. C. To explain why old systems are still in use. D. To show the limitations of previous systems. 35. What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology? A. Preserving food in supply chains. B. Replacing traditional home refrigerators. C. Cooling future AI data centers. D. Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps every day to be healthy. But new research shows this is not necessarily true for everyone. Scientists say that about 7,000 steps per day can already be good for your health. ___36___ Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney. ___37___ She wanted to know how many steps people need to stay healthy, and whether one number could work for most adults. The studies included people of different ages and lifestyles, so the results were more reliable. ___38___ People who walked around 7,000 steps were healthier than those who walked only about 2,000. In general, walking more was linked to a lower risk of dying early, and a lower risk of heart disease and dementia (痴呆). The benefits increased quickly when people moved from very low activity to a moderate level. After that, the benefits still continued, but they rose more slowly. Where does the 10,000 — step benchmark (基准) come from? Dr. Sean Heffron says this number did not come from science. ___39___ A company made a pedometer (计步器) and called it the “10,000 steps meter”. The number sounded simple and motivating, so it spread worldwide. Dr. Martha Gulati, a heart doctor, does not fully trust round numbers like 10,000 because they are not always based on research. She suggests focusing on steady improvement instead of chasing one perfect number. ___40___ Just walk a little more than you do now — take the stairs, walk after dinner, or get off the bus one stop earlier. Small changes can add up and help your health. A. The number was easy to remember. B. The study gave people a simple answer. C. It became popular because of advertising in Japan. D. She reviewed many studies about walking and health. E. If you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day, don’t worry. F. The research compared people who walked different amounts each day. G. This may make many people feel less stressed, especially those who are busy. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____41____ team. During his first ____42____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____43____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____44____ his legs from the knees down. At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____45____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____46____, but his passion for life was ____47____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again. Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____48____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____49____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地). “Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.” But Xia has never given in. He ____50____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____51____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____52____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top. With his very life, he ____53____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____54____ of never giving up. He is a true ____55____. 41. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running 42. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort 43. A. proving B. expecting C. thinking D. promising 44. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through 45. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down 46. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy 47. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested 48. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief 49. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly 50. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read 51. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge 52. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 53. A. measured B. walked C. kept D. judged 54. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story 55. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as ____56____ (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, ____57____ relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts ____58____ (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by ____59____ unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films ____60____ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a ____61____ (decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he ____62____ (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ____63____ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding ____64____ we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, ____65____ I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺。 66. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of ________ (extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 67. Saving our planet, lifting people out of ________ (poor), advancing economic growth… these are one and the same fight. 68. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ________ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. 69. Then the music gets ________ (drama) with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated. 70. The music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper) to the audience. 71. Now it was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an ______ light! 72. You can have food ________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. 73. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the ________ (deadly) diseases in human history. 74. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the ________ (wise) of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 75. ________ I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华。五一假期（May Day holiday）结束后，校学生会调研发现：同学们假期劳动参与度高，但日常劳动意识普遍薄弱。请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁全校同学践行劳动精神，养成日常劳动的习惯。内容包括： 1.调研情况说明； 2.日常劳动的成长价值； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Kelly Schilling needed a few last-minute groceries before the weekend and placed an order through an online platform. Like any routine order, delivery driver Lisa Burnett accepted the request, picked up the items, and dropped them off at Schilling’s home. But the next day, Burnett noticed something surprising. Her earnings showed an extra $130. Concerned it might be a mistake, she contacted the company but was told the payment was listed as miscellaneous (杂项的). Still worried someone might have been accidentally overcharged, she checked the order details through the platform and found out it was Schilling who had paid. So she decided to do something many people might not have done — she went back to return the money. When Burnett arrived at Schilling’s home and explained why she came, Schilling checked her bank statement. Her eyes widened. She had indeed tipped $ 130 by accident — a careless click she hadn’t even noticed. “You came all the way back to return this?” Schilling said in surprise. The moment was captured on Schilling’s home security camera. Before Burnett left, Schilling asked for her phone number. That night, Schilling watched the video again. Burnett’s honest face and worried explanation stayed with her. “She could have very easily taken the tip, and I would never have heard from her,” Schilling thought to herself, “but she didn’t.” Touched by Burnett’s honesty, Schilling wanted to show her gratitude in a meaningful way. A few days later, Schilling invited Burnett back and surprised her with a new jacket and $250 in gift cards. “I can’t take this,” Burnett protested, but Schilling insisted. As they talked, Burnett finally opened up. Her voice trembled (颤抖) as she spoke: She had lost her daughter five years ago and was now raising her granddaughter alone. “She loves to draw,” Burnett added quietly, “but we can’t afford art supplies right now.” The words hung in the air, heavy with years of grief (悲伤) she had carried silently. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年江苏省南京高一下学期期末自编模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一--选择必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What subject does the man prefer? A．Physics. B．History. C．Geography. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, what subject do you like best? I’m fond of geography and history. M: Oh, good. But physics is my cup of tea. 2．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: Okay? Thank you, sir. 3．How will the man go to Chicago? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train? W: Oh, about 16 hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? M: I’ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time, I want to change. 4．Why is the woman going to the sports center? A．To play sports. B．To sing her songs. C．To attend a concert. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. 5．What does the woman want to buy? A．Women’s clothes. B．Men’s clothes. C．Sports shoes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me? Where are the men’s clothes? Oh, sorry, the women’s clothes. M: They’re on the third floor, next to the sports shoes. W: Thank you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．To which place will the man go today? A．A dry cleaner. B．A bank. C．Sylvia’s place. 7．What did the man intend to do this Saturday? A．Attend a colleague’s wedding. B．Buy the woman a dress. C．Watch a match. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: It looks like you’re going out. Would you drop this dress off at Quick Dry Cleaner for me? M: Can I do it tomorrow? It’s a little out of my way. I’m opening an account at the Bank of America. W: Then I’ll do that myself after I finish the laundry. I need the dress for the wedding. M: A wedding? W: Don’t you remember? Your niece Sylvia is getting married this Saturday. M: Oh no, that’s the day of the championship football game. My colleague bought the tickets a month in advance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman trying to do? A．Ask the man to fund a film. B．Educate the man about tigers. C．Interview the man about his business. 9．What project has Save China’s Tigers taken on? A．Setting up more tiger charities. B．Building more zoos for Chinese tigers. C．Reintroducing Chinese tigers to the wild. 10．What is the minimum amount that the woman needs? A．$12, 000. B．$14, 000. C．$16, 000. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: I want to talk to you about the Chinese tiger, also known as the South China tiger. M: I know all about the Chinese tiger, having read about it for so many years. Along with being the smallest, it’s also the most critically endangered tiger in the world. W: I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities, but I wonder if you could spare around $14,000 more? M: What?! W: Hear me out. As part of my media degree, I have to produce a short documentary film. This can be on anything, as long as it’s a meaningful cause. I’ve learned that Save China’s Tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual Chinese tigers into selected wild locations. I want my film to document their reintroduction, interview key people, and track the tigers’ progress. M: Tell me more. W: It will be a short film, but I’ll need between $12,000 and $16,000. With your business links and love for tigers, I thought you’d be the person to ask. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the woman’s attitude toward the entertainment center? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Uninterested. 12．What is the man concerned about? A．Trees. B．Noise. C．Parking. 13．What advice does the man give in the end? A．Telephoning the local paper. B．Weakening the sound. C．Planting more trees. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Have you seen what’s happening in Baxton Park, Melinda? They’re going to build an entertainment center in it. W: Oh, I know. It is a pity. It will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night! How are we ever going to get a good night’s sleep? M: I think the trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bit. After all they’re quite heavy and close round here. What I’m worried about is parking. This is going to attract a lot of people here. W: I know. There’s nothing we can do about the plan. M: What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer round? You never know, we might just get them to think again. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Jacob come to the evening class for? A．Having a class. B．Seeing a friend. C．Inviting Jane on a trip. 15．Why does Jane learn Spanish? A．To study in Spain. B．To meet job requirements. C．To explore Spanish culture. 16．How often does Jane have quizzes a week? A．Four times. B．Three times. C．Twice. 17．What does Jane suggest Jacob do at the end of the conversation? A．Plan ahead. B．Study online. C．Practice more often. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. What a surprise to see you in this evening class. We’ve never met since you moved out of the neighborhood. W: Hi, Jacob! I’m here for class. What about you? M: A friend asked me to meet him here. What classes are you taking? W: I’m learning Spanish — my second language. M: That’s impressive. What made you decide to learn Spanish? For your job? W: No, I fell in love with Spain when I traveled across it last year. I want to experience the rich diversity of Spanish cultural life. M: How long have you been studying Spanish? W: Five months. During this class, we are given many conversation practice opportunities on Mondays. And we have a quiz on Wednesdays and Fridays. Besides, we can practice speaking with native speakers every Sunday. M: Sounds wonderful! I have dreamed of learning Russian online before, but balancing work and life was tough, so the plan has been put on hold. W: That’s a shame. When I have a very busy schedule, I’ll make a plan in advance to fit my learning into it. Maybe that could work for you too. M: I’ll think over your suggestion. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker probably? A．The headmaster. B．A student. C．A teacher. 19．Where do all of the students have to go at 10:00 a.m.? A．To the parking lot. B．To the cafeteria. C．To the library. 20．What will the following speaking be about? A．A lack of money for school spending. B．An emergency fire preparation drill. C．A serious storm and a game 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Good morning, all of my fellow Barlow high school students. It’s Jenny back again with the daily announcements. Today we have an emergency fire preparation drill starting in just two hours. The bell will ring at 9:55 a.m., which means you’ll have five minutes to get out of the classrooms, library or Cafeteria and into the parking lot in front of the school. The top two classes that organize the most quickly and neatly will be awarded our safety prize. At 2:00 p.m. before the end of the school day, headmaster Jones will announce the winners of the recent charity competition. Over 100 students, including myself, have participated in gathering donations and funding from people and businesses in the community to help our school. We’ve all seen this school suffer from a lack of funding during the recent economic crash. But thanks to an admirable group of student body members, we’ll start to turn that problem around. The top 10 students to bring in funding for the school will each receive a prize for their contribution, but this award will be kept a surprise until two p.m.. For now, that’s all from me. The next speaker is your headmaster, with important information on this week’s storm and our homecoming football game. Go eagles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four online platforms for reselling used clothes Poshmark Poshmark is a favorite platform for selling used clothes. Sellers take their own photos and list their items. They can also deal with the buyer directly. Another advantage of Poshmark is that it offers free shipping to sellers. It takes a 20% commission (佣金) on each sale over $15. If the sale is under $15, it takes a fixed commission of $ 2.95. eBay eBay is by far the biggest platform to sell used clothing and other items. It will get your items in front of millions of buyers and allow you to sell worldwide. eBay charges a 13% commission on everything you sell. You get 50 free listings a month. If you want to list more than that, you will need to open an eBay Store. ThredUp ThredUp works a little differently. Sellers needn’t take pictures, make lists, and ship items by themselves because ThredUp does the work for them! All sellers have to do is box up their things and send them in. All clothing must be in good condition. Shipping is free for both sellers and buyers. But buyers can’t negotiate (协商) with sellers for prices. Besides, it takes a 50% commission on each sale. Mercari Mercari has tools like “Smart Pricing”, which automatically (自动地) adjusts an item’s price to the average or the slightly above-average market price. It also allows buyers to search for an item via just a photo in addition to the text search. Usually, it shows both available and sold items. The platform earns a fixed 10% commission, plus 2.9%+$0.30 payment processing fees. 21. What is the similarity between Poshmark and ThredUp? A. Both require used clothes of high quality. B. Both offer free delivery services to sellers. C. Both permit direct negotiations on discounts. D. Both ask sellers to present the product details. 22. Which platform offers the highest profit to users selling a T-shirt priced at $10? A. Poshmark. B. eBay. C. ThredUp. D. Mercari. 23. What can we know about Mercari? A. It aids in the process of pricing items. B. It organizes sales promotions frequently. C. It removes sold items from the search list. D. It offers a wide variety of search methods. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【语篇导读】本文介绍四家二手衣物转售线上平台，分别介绍各平台运营模式、运费政策以及佣金收费标准。 21.细节理解题。根据Poshmark板块“Another advantage of Poshmark is that it offers free shipping to sellers.(Poshmark的一大优势是为卖家提供免运费服务)”以及ThredUp板块“Shipping is free for both sellers and buyers.(买卖双方均可享受免运费服务)”可知，两个平台均为卖家提供免费配送服务。 22. 细节理解题。通读全文，题干T恤售价为10美元，结合各平台扣费标准精准计算卖家净利润：①Poshmark：售价低于15美元，固定扣2.95美元佣金，获利7.05美元；②eBay：抽取13%佣金，扣费1.3美元，获利8.7美元；③ThredUp：抽取50%佣金，扣费5美元，获利5美元；④Mercari：10%佣金+2.9%手续费+0.3美元服务费，合计扣费1.59美元，获利8.41美元。对比可知eBay卖家获利最高。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mercari has tools like “Smart Pricing”, which automatically adjusts an item’s price to the average or the slightly above-average market price.(Mercari有“智能定价”等工具，可以自动将商品的价格调整到平均水平或略高于平均水平的市场价格)”可知，该平台可以协助卖家制定商品价格。 B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking mindful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 25. Why did the bears leave? A. They were attracted by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 26. Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A. To pick up some souvenirs. B. To reflect on the journey. C. To symbolize their teamwork. D. To check their observation skills. 27. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Past the peak of youth. B. Too high to go down. C. Out of place in society. D. Beyond physical limits. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与两位年过七旬的朋友的四天荒野探险经历。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs.(我盯着她的靴子，小心翼翼地沿着摇晃的圆木慢慢挪动。)”可知，作者盯着向导的靴子，小心翼翼地一步步走过摇晃的圆木桥。故选A项。 25.细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away.(当它们开始向我们走来时，我们缓过神来，大声呼喊并挥舞登山杖。它们吃了一惊，停了下来，然后慢慢转身离开。)”可知，熊被作者一行人的呼喊和挥杖动作吓到，因此转身离开。故选C项。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind.(在我们旅行的最后一个早晨，我们在森林里安静而沉思地走了一段之后，被要求带回一根“有意义的”木棍、岩石和树叶来分享哪些会“留存”在我们心中，哪些“震撼”了我们，以及我们愿意“放下”什么)”可知，向导通过这些自然物品引导大家反思旅程中的收获与感悟。故选B项。 27.词句猜测题。根据最后一段的语境，向导称赞她们的健康和积极态度，并表示希望自己三四十年后也能像她们一样。这些意外的话语温暖了作者的心，缓解了她对“over the hill”的恐惧。结合前文提到的“we were all in our seventies(我们都七十多岁了)”以及“ageing(变老)”这一主题，“over the hill”指的是已过青春巅峰、年老体衰的状态。故选A项。 C With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea picking robot snakes its way through rows of Longing tea bushes in Hangzhou’s West Lake scenic spot, East China’s Zhejiang province. The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days. Longing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. “The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry. “If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great embarrassment when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Jia’s team introduced the model of convolution neural networks (卷积神经网络) in deep learning, enabling the robot to study many tea tree bud and leaf image data. Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket. Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation. The upgraded robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rose from 40 percent to 60 percent. “The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future. 28. Why is there a lack of human tea pickers in the Longjing tea industry? A. Because machinery has taken the place of human tea pickers. B. Because the tea-leaf picking work can only be done by humans. C. Because human tea pickers are not capable of picking the target tea leaves. D. Because the young generation are not interested in the demanding job. 29. What can we learn about the robot tea-leaf picker? A. It can suck the damaged leaves into its basket. B. It can increase the quality of the early spring. C. It can help pick tea leaves accurately and intelligently. D. It can reach a higher tea-picking success rate than humans. 30. What does Chen Jianneng think of the new generation robot? A. The robot’s picking efficiency has been greatly increased. B. The robot cannot be put into use for it hasn’t been tested yet. C. The benefits of the robot are being enjoyed by the tea industry. D. The robot still needs improvements before coming into common use. 31. What is the best title of this text? A. Robot Joins Longjing Tea Harvest B. The Newest Robot Picker Enjoys Popularity C. Advanced Technology Is Used in Tea Industry D. Longjing Tea-Leaf Picking Work Faces Challenge 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对龙井茶采摘季劳动力缺乏的问题，研究团队开发研制了一种采茶机器人。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段““The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot.”（该机器人的开发人员贾江明说：“一片叶子的花蕾或两片叶子的芽的美丽形状通常被认为是优质茶叶。而这种茶叶的采摘工作在很大程度上依赖手工操作，很难被机器取代。”。）及第三段“However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry.”（然而，龙井茶产区的采茶工人大多都是60多岁，50多岁的人很少，年轻人也不愿意在这个行业找到工作。）可知，龙井茶的采摘难度很大，也就是说对于龙井茶的采摘要求很高，而年轻人不愿意做这份工作说明他们对这份工作不感兴趣，推断出龙井茶业缺少人工采茶工人的原因是因为年轻一代对这份要求很高的工作不感兴趣。故选D项。 29.推理判断题。根据第四段“Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket.”（利用双目立体视觉，机器人可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，准确地将它们切掉，然后将叶子吸入篮子。）及第五段““The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team”（该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶者一样好。”）可知，茶叶采摘机器人可以帮助准确、智能地采摘茶叶。故选C项。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future.”（该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶机一样好。”他补充说，尽管该机器人仍在试运行中，但他们计划提高其实用性，从而使茶叶行业在未来享受现代机械化带来的好处。）可知，陈建能认为新一代的机器人在投入使用之前仍需改进。故选D项。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days.”（这个重达550公斤的机器人采摘机在这个季节对当地的茶园主来说是天赐之物。今年即将到来的清明节是早春茶的主要收获期，而这些天当地的茶园人手不足。）可知，文章讲述的是采茶机器人将要在龙井茶的收获季节帮助应对劳动力不足的情况，也就是机器人加入龙井的收获中。故选A项。 D Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method that solves a long-standing challenge in cooling technology. Published in Nature, the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling. Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on harmful refrigerants. In China, refrigeration accounts for nearly 20% of the nation’s electricity use and 7.8% of its carbon emissions (碳排放). While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. They used a common, non-toxic salt whose dissolution (溶解) in water absorbs large amounts of heat. Conversely, applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat. Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling. “Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. “This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once.” Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30°C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54°C at higher temperatures — significantly outperforming existing solid coolers. A prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67 joules per gram with nearly 77% efficiency. The system also proved stable, reversible, and instantly responsive to pressure changes. “This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,” Li added. “By turning the coolant into a fluid, it opens the door to high-performance, zero-emission cooling for homes and industry.” He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. While engineering challenges remain, especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles, the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs. 32. What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems? A. They transfer heat poorly. B. They produce harmful gases. C. They fail at high temperature. D. They use too much electricity. 33. What is the key innovation of the new cooling method? A. Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants. B. Increasing pressure inside traditional systems. C. Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow. D. Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer. 34. Why does the author mention the “impossible triangle” in the text? A. To highlight the value of the new system. B. To illustrate the design of the new system. C. To explain why old systems are still in use. D. To show the limitations of previous systems. 35. What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology? A. Preserving food in supply chains. B. Replacing traditional home refrigerators. C. Cooling future AI data centers. D. Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【语篇导读】文章主要讲的是中国科学家开发出一种结合固体冷却效应与液体流动的新型制冷方法，解决了传统固态制冷技术传热效率低的核心难题，实现了低污染、强冷却和快速传热的平衡，并在实验室测试中展现出显著的温降性能与高能效比。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. (虽然固态冷却避免了有害气体的排放，但其传热效果不佳，限制了其在实际应用中的推广。)”可知，传统固态冷却系统的主要问题是它们散热效果不佳。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. (由中国科学院的李兵教授领导的研究团队通过将固态冷却效果与液体流动相结合克服了这一难题。)”和第四段““Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. (李教授表示：“与传统的固态方法不同，我们的系统将制冷剂和传热介质整合到了一种单一的液体中，这样热量的传递就变得迅速得多。”)”可知，创新在于将固态冷却效应与液态传热结合。 34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once. (这解决了‘不可能的三角形’问题——同时实现低污染、强冷却和快速散热。)”可知，此处引用这一概念是为了凸显新系统同时兼顾了以往技术难以兼得的三个优势，从而突出其创新价值与突破性。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. (他指出，该方法在高温方面的出色表现使其成为下一代人工智能计算设施中热管理的理想选择。)”可知，这项新技术可以冷却未来的人工智能数据中心。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps every day to be healthy. But new research shows this is not necessarily true for everyone. Scientists say that about 7,000 steps per day can already be good for your health. ___36___ Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney. ___37___ She wanted to know how many steps people need to stay healthy, and whether one number could work for most adults. The studies included people of different ages and lifestyles, so the results were more reliable. ___38___ People who walked around 7,000 steps were healthier than those who walked only about 2,000. In general, walking more was linked to a lower risk of dying early, and a lower risk of heart disease and dementia (痴呆). The benefits increased quickly when people moved from very low activity to a moderate level. After that, the benefits still continued, but they rose more slowly. Where does the 10,000 — step benchmark (基准) come from? Dr. Sean Heffron says this number did not come from science. ___39___ A company made a pedometer (计步器) and called it the “10,000 steps meter”. The number sounded simple and motivating, so it spread worldwide. Dr. Martha Gulati, a heart doctor, does not fully trust round numbers like 10,000 because they are not always based on research. She suggests focusing on steady improvement instead of chasing one perfect number. ___40___ Just walk a little more than you do now — take the stairs, walk after dinner, or get off the bus one stop earlier. Small changes can add up and help your health. A. The number was easy to remember. B. The study gave people a simple answer. C. It became popular because of advertising in Japan. D. She reviewed many studies about walking and health. E. If you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day, don’t worry. F. The research compared people who walked different amounts each day. G. This may make many people feel less stressed, especially those who are busy. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E 【语篇导读】文章纠正了每日必须走一万步才健康的固有认知，介绍相关研究表明七千步即可有益健康，分析一万步标准的由来，并建议人们不必刻意追求固定步数，循序渐进增加步行量即可。 36.上文“Scientists say that about 7,000 steps per day can already be good for your health.(科学家称每天大约七千步就已经对健康有益。)”打破了必须走一万步的固有观念，说明七千步就已经对健康有益，选项G“This may make many people feel less stressed, especially those who are busy.(这或许能让很多人减轻压力，尤其是生活忙碌的人。)”承接上文新结论带来的积极影响，语意连贯，衔接自然。 37.上文“Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney.(梅洛迪・丁博士在悉尼大学开展了这项研究。)”引出研究负责人，后文介绍她的研究目的与研究范围，选项D“She reviewed many studies about walking and health.(她查阅了大量有关步行与健康的研究。)”承接人物身份与研究工作，贴合语境。 38.下文“People who walked around 7,000 steps were healthier than those who walked only about 2,000.(每天走七千步左右的人比仅走两千步左右的人身体更健康。)”对比了不同步数人群的健康状况，选项F“The research compared people who walked different amounts each day.(该研究对比了每日步行步数不同的人群。)”总领本段实验对比内容，契合段落主旨。 39.上文“Dr. Sean Heffron says this number did not come from science(肖恩・赫夫伦博士称这个数字并非源于科学研究。)”说明一万步标准没有科学依据，后文讲述日本一家公司推出一万步计步器并广为流传，选项C“It became popular because of advertising in Japan.(它因日本的广告宣传而流行开来。)”解释该数字的起源与传播原因，逻辑通顺。 40.上文“She suggests focusing on steady improvement instead of chasing one perfect number.(她建议注重稳步提升，而不是追逐一个完美的固定数字。)”提出不必执着固定步数，后文“Just walk a little more than you do now — take the stairs, walk after dinner, or get off the bus one stop earlier.(只需比现在多走一段路即可——走楼梯、饭后散步，或者提前一站下车。)”建议从日常小事小幅增加步行量，选项E“If you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day, don’t worry.(如果你每天走不了一万步，也不必担心。)”承接建议，引出下文具体做法。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____41____ team. During his first ____42____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____43____ he could resist (抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____44____ his legs from the knees down. At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____45____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____46____, but his passion for life was ____47____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again. Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____48____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____49____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地). “Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.” But Xia has never given in. He ____50____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____51____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____52____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top. With his very life, he ____53____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ____54____ of never giving up. He is a true ____55____. 41. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running 42. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort 43. A. proving B. expecting C. thinking D. promising 44. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through 45. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down 46. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy 47. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested 48. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief 49. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly 50. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read 51. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge 52. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 53. A. measured B. walked C. kept D. judged 54. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story 55. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A. football足球；B. mountaineering登山；C. basketball篮球；D. running奔跑。呼应上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. service服务；B. solution解决方案；C. training训练；D. effort努力。根据后文“to climb Qomolangma in 1975”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. proving证明；B. expecting期待；C. thinking思考，认为；D. promising承诺。根据后文“he could resist the cold”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A. brought out出版；B. fell off跌落；C. took away拿走；D. cut through抄近路。根据上文“He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. (他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“his legs from the knees down”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A. give up放弃；B. adapt to适应于；C. fight for奋斗；D. lay down放下。根据后文“life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. tired疲惫的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. relaxed放松的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据上文“He was confused and”可知，失去双腿让他不快乐。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. blocked堵塞；B. awakened唤醒；C. shared分享；D. tested测试。根据后文“again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. feel感觉；B. goal目标；C. wonder惊奇；D. relief安慰。根据后文“for the land while climbing”可知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选A。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. naturally自然地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，十分；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“on his trekking poles, which he holds in his hands firmly”可知，夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山杖。故选C。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. noted指出；B. protected保护；C. replied回复；D. read阅读。后文“that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to”是他对再次登山的看法，即“他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山”。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。A. apply应用；B. express表达；C. enjoy欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“himself to continue to climb mountains”可知，失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选D。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，夏伯渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。A. richest最富有的；B. oldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据第一段中“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可推测是最年长的双截肢登顶者。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. measured测量；B. walked散步；C. kept保持；D. judged判断。根据后文“the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma”可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. dream梦想；B. saying说；C. spirit精神；D. story故事。根据后文“of never giving up”指永不言弃的精神，故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。A. master大师；B. friend朋友；C. hero英雄；D. athlete运动员。结合文章内容可知，夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神，是一个真正的英雄。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as ____56____ (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, ____57____ relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts ____58____ (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by ____59____ unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films ____60____ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a ____61____ (decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he ____62____ (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ____63____ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding ____64____ we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, ____65____ I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 【答案】56. scores 57. despite 58. have been 59. an 60. featuring 61. decisive 62. impressed 63. to defend 64. that 65. where 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了喀麦隆青年马丁虽患先天性疾病，却因武术结缘中国文化，凭借坚持深耕武术，最终成为中喀文化交流使者的故事。 56.考查名词单复数。句意：在雅温得米姆博曼社区的一家武术俱乐部里，清晰的脚步声和响亮的呼喊声充斥着整个房间，数十名学员模仿着教练马丁·曼甘瓦乔流畅有力的动作。scores of为固定短语，意为“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数students，符合语境，故填scores。 57.考查介词。句意：在灿烂的阳光下，这位29岁的男子步伐坚定、轻松自如，尽管他因先天性疾病而不得不依靠拐杖行走。空格后为动名词短语，结合句意“尽管因先天性疾病依赖拐杖”，despite表“尽管”，后接名词/动名词，故填despite。 58.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，对他而言，中国武术远不止是一种身体上的锻炼活动。over the years为现在完成时标志，主语martial arts为复数，故填have been。 59.考查冠词。句意：马丁对武术的热爱始于童年时期，这一爱好源于他偶然接触到了中国文化的契机——通过观看诸如李小龙和成龙等传奇人物主演的功夫电影。结合句意，马丁的热情源于童年一次意外接触中国文化的经历，encounter为可数名词单数，“一次意外的邂逅”表泛指；且unexpected以元音音素开头，故填an。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。films与feature为主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示“以……为特色”，故填featuring。 61.考查形容词。句意：他的旅程在此时发生了决定性的转折，在一次表演中，凭借他的技艺和坚定的决心，他给一位来访的中国武术大师肖留下了深刻的印象，这位大师主动提出亲自指导他，并向他传授了许多中国文化方面的知识，比如传统中医、功夫和太极。修饰名词turn需用形容词，decide的形容词形式为decisive，意为“决定性的”，故填decisive。 62.考查动词时态。句意同上。此处描述过去发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词也用过去式，故填impressed。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在武术中发现了一种力量，一种我能够运用的强大的身体力量，这种力量能让我在任何危险的情况下保护自己。”他说。结合句子语意可知，力量的用途是在危险情境中保护自己，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to defend。 64.考查名词性从句。句意：同时，我也有了一种满足感，因为我知道即便我们可能生来就存在某些身体上的限制，但本质上我们还是相同的。空后内容解释说明前文“understanding”，为同位语从句，从句句意和成分完整，故用that引导。故填that。 65.考查定语从句。句意：“我的愿望是看到许多非洲人和喀麦隆人，包括像我这样身有残疾的人，能够对中国的文化以及中国的武术产生兴趣。在那里，我找到了一种精神力量源泉，它帮助我克服了生活中的任何困境或困难。”他说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese martial arts，从句中缺“在武术中”这一地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺。 66. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of ________ (extinct) becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 【答案】extinction 【详解】句意：随着人类活动的影响持续加剧，濒临灭绝的物种名单越来越长，我们面临一个问题：我们承担得起破坏“地球之肺”的后果吗？ 介词of后面需要接名词作宾语。所给词extinct是形容词，意为“灭绝的”，对应的名词形式extinction表示“灭绝”，为不可数名词。 67. Saving our planet, lifting people out of ________ (poor), advancing economic growth… these are one and the same fight. 【答案】poverty 【详解】句意：拯救地球、消除贫困、促进经济发展……这些本质上是同一场斗争。介词of后需接名词，poor是形容词，名词形式 poverty意为“贫穷，贫困”；out of poverty固定搭配“摆脱贫困”。 68. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach ________ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查不定式。句意：Goldshore海滩是当地唯一一个在这场灾难中没有任何人员伤亡的海滩。local beach前有the only修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to survive。 69. Then the music gets ________ (drama) with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：随后乐曲的基调变得富有戏剧性，音符也更加厚重，这正是恋人分离的片段。 空格前系动词gets后需接形容词作表语。所给词drama是名词，意为“戏剧”，其形容词形式dramatic表示“富有戏剧性的”。 70. The music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper) to the audience. 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：音乐轻快悦耳，好像在向观众低语。分析句子，as if表示“好像”，引导状语从句，从句表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，使用it指代The music作主语，谓语动词为is whispering，状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。故填whispering。 71. Now it was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an ______ light! 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它时而明亮得出奇，时而变成淡红色，时而又燃烧着令人难以忍受的光芒!。根据句意，此处的意思为“它以一种难以忍受的光烧着了”。结合句意以及上文中的“now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt”可知，此处表示“以一种难以忍受的光”应为“with an unbearable light”符合语境。故填 unbearable。 72. You can have food ________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用食物配送应用程序和网站将食物配送给你。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的have food构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语food与宾语补足语deliver之间是被动关系，因此需填写deliver的过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。 73. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the ________ (deadly) diseases in human history. 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：屠呦呦成为了中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她因在抗击疟疾方面的贡献而获奖。疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。根据空格前的one of the可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式构成固定结构：one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。故填deadliest。 74. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the ________ (wise) of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：或许下一代科学家会借鉴中医的智慧，真正研发出更多有益于全球医疗健康的药物。结合空格前的the和空格后的of可知，空处需填名词作宾语，所给词wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，对应的名词形式wisdom表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。 75. ________ I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个很好的机会来社交，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句谓语动词love后缺少宾语，句意表示最喜欢的是“……的东西”，应用what引导该从句，作从句的宾语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华。五一假期（May Day holiday）结束后，校学生会调研发现：同学们假期劳动参与度高，但日常劳动意识普遍薄弱。请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁全校同学践行劳动精神，养成日常劳动的习惯。内容包括： 1.调研情况说明； 2.日常劳动的成长价值； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, The May Day holiday has just passed, during which most of us engaged in various labor like doing housework and school volunteer work. As we all know, labor plays an important role in our growth and daily life. Not only can it cultivate our sense of responsibility, but it also enables us to cherish what we have gained. Therefore, the Student Union appeals to us to form a habit of loving labor. We should help with housework regularly, participate in campus labor actively and take part in social practice whenever possible. Let’s embrace labor and grow through it. The Student Union 【语篇导读】要求以校学生会主席李华的身份，代表学生会呼吁全校同学践行劳动精神，养成日常劳动习惯，内容需涵盖调研情况、日常劳动的成长价值以及发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：engage in → participate in 各种各样的：various → a wide variety of 培养：cultivate → foster 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, the Student Union appeals to us to form a habit of loving labor.  拓展句：Therefore, the Student Union appeals to us so that we can form a habit of loving labor.  【点睛】【高分句型1】The May Day holiday has just passed, during which most of us engaged in various labor like doing housework and school volunteer work.（运用during which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only can it cultivate our sense of responsibility, but it also enables us to cherish what we have gained.（运用not only...but also...结构，且not only置于句首引起部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Kelly Schilling needed a few last-minute groceries before the weekend and placed an order through an online platform. Like any routine order, delivery driver Lisa Burnett accepted the request, picked up the items, and dropped them off at Schilling’s home. But the next day, Burnett noticed something surprising. Her earnings showed an extra $130. Concerned it might be a mistake, she contacted the company but was told the payment was listed as miscellaneous (杂项的). Still worried someone might have been accidentally overcharged, she checked the order details through the platform and found out it was Schilling who had paid. So she decided to do something many people might not have done — she went back to return the money. When Burnett arrived at Schilling’s home and explained why she came, Schilling checked her bank statement. Her eyes widened. She had indeed tipped $ 130 by accident — a careless click she hadn’t even noticed. “You came all the way back to return this?” Schilling said in surprise. The moment was captured on Schilling’s home security camera. Before Burnett left, Schilling asked for her phone number. That night, Schilling watched the video again. Burnett’s honest face and worried explanation stayed with her. “She could have very easily taken the tip, and I would never have heard from her,” Schilling thought to herself, “but she didn’t.” Touched by Burnett’s honesty, Schilling wanted to show her gratitude in a meaningful way. A few days later, Schilling invited Burnett back and surprised her with a new jacket and $250 in gift cards. “I can’t take this,” Burnett protested, but Schilling insisted. As they talked, Burnett finally opened up. Her voice trembled (颤抖) as she spoke: She had lost her daughter five years ago and was now raising her granddaughter alone. “She loves to draw,” Burnett added quietly, “but we can’t afford art supplies right now.” The words hung in the air, heavy with years of grief (悲伤) she had carried silently. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. Deeply moved by Burnett’s hard life and silent sorrow, she made up her mind to help the little granddaughter realize her artistic dream. She planned to prepare various high-quality art supplies, including colored pencils, sketchbooks, paints and drawing boards. Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family. Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. Opening it, she saw a full set of delicate art supplies and a warm letter inside. In the letter, Schilling encouraged her granddaughter to stick to drawing and promised to always support her. Burnett’s eyes filled with tears. She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. The two kind-hearted women became close friends ever since. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了配送员Lisa Burnett发现顾客Kelly Schilling误付130美元小费后，主动上门归还，Kelly被其诚实打动并给予感谢，在得知Lisa独自抚养孙女、无力承担艺术用品费用后，伸出援手传递温暖，最终两人结下深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写Schilling被Burnett的困境打动，确定帮助其孙女实现绘画梦想，具体准备艺术用品，并通过网络分享Burnett的诚实故事，为这个贫困家庭汇聚更多温暖。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写Burnett打开包裹看到艺术用品和信件的场景，以及她的感动与感激，最终两人因这份善意成为亲密朋友。 2. 续写线索 得知Burnett困境心生同情——决定帮助其孙女实现绘画梦（准备艺术用品、网上分享故事）——Burnett发现包裹并打开——看到艺术用品和鼓励信件深受感动——两人结下深厚友谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①使感动：move/touch ②打算做某事：plan to do/intend to do/be scheduled to do ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/sadness ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family.（运用了现在分词hoping作状语） 【高分句型2】She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. （运用了that引导定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. Oh, good, but physics is my . cup of tea. Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. No, good, but physics is my cup of tea. Listen to the next question. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? Perhaps I Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? Perhaps Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Listen to the next question. How long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Or about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time, I want to change, how long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time I want to change. Listen to the next question. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week. I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, whether men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They are on the third floor next to the sport shoes. Thank you. Excuse me, where other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. they are on the third floor next to the sport shoes. Thank you. Listen to the next question. IT looks like you're going out. Would you drop this dss off at quick dry cleaner for me? Can I do IT tomorrow? It's a little out of my way. I'm opening an account at the bank of america. Then i'll do that myself. After I finish the laundry, I, the dress for . the wedding, a wedding. Do you remember your knee, Silvia, getting married . this saturday? Oh no. That's the day of the championship football game. My colleague bought the tickets a month in advance. IT looks like you're going out. Would you drop this dss off at quick dry cleaner for me? Can I do IT tomorrow? It's a little out of my way. I'm opening an account at the bank of america. Then I will do that myself after I finish the laundry. I need the dress for the wedding. A wedding. Do you remember your needs, Silvia, getting married this saturday? Oh, no. That's the day of the championship football game. My colleague bought the tickets a month in advance. Listen to the next question. I want to talk to you about the chinese tiger, also known as the south china tiger. I know all about the chinese tiger. Having read about IT for so many years, along with being the smallest, is also the most critically endangered tiger in the world. I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities, but I wonder if you could spare around fourteen thousand dollars more. what? Hear me out. As part of my media degree, I have to produce a short documentation film. This can be on anything as long as it's a meaningful cause. I've learned that save china's tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual chinese tigers into selected wild locations. I want my film to document their reintroduction, interview key people and track the tigers progress. Tell me more. IT will be a short film, but i'll need between twelve thousand dollars and sixteen thousand dollars with your business links and love for tigers. I thought you'd be the person to ask. I want to talk to you about the chinese tiger, also known as the south . china tiger. I know all about the chinese tiger. Having read about IT for so many years, along with being the smallest, is also the most critically endangered red tiger in the world. I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities, but I wonder if you could spare around fourteen thousand dollars more. what? Hear me out. As part of my media degree, I have to produce a short documentation film. This can be ond anything as long as it's a meaningful cause. I've learned that save china's tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual chinese tigers into selected wild locations. I want my film to document their reintroduction, interview key people and track the tigers progress. Tell me more. IT will be a short film, but i'll need between twelve thousand dollars and sixteen thousand dollars with your business links and love for tigers. I thought you'd be . the person to ask. Listen to the next question. Have you seen what's happening in pakistan park, MeLinda? They're going to build an entertainment centre in IT. Oh, I know. IT is a pity. IT will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night. How are we ever going to get a good night sleep? I think the . trees will probably weaken the sound. Quite a bad. After all. They are quite heavy and close round here. What i'm worried about is parking. This is going to attract a lot of people here. I know there's nothing we can do about the plan. What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer around? You never know. We might just get them to think again. Have you seen what's happening in baghdad park melda? They're going to build an entertainment centre in IT. Oh, I know IT is a pity that will be used to hold parties every weekend, and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night. How are we ever going to get a good night sleep? I think the . trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bad. After all, they're quite heavy and close round here. What i'm worried about is parking. This is going to attract a lot of people here. I know there's nothing we can do about the plan. What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer around? You never know. We might just get them to think again. Listen to the next question. Hi jane. What a surprise to see you in this evening. class. We've never met since you moved out of the neighborhood. I jack up. I'm here for class. What about you? A friend . asked me to meet him here. What classes are you taking? I'm learning spanish. My second language. That's impressive. What made you decide to learn spanish for your job? No, I fell in love with spain when I traveled across IT last year. I want to experience the rich diversity of spanish cultural life. How long have you been studying spanish five months? During this class, we are given many conversation practice opportunities on mondays, and we have a quiz on wednesdays and fridays. Besides, we can practice speaking with native speakers every sunday. Sounds wonderful. I have dreamed of learning russian online before, but balancing work and life was tough, so the plan has been put on hold. That's a shame. When I have a very busy schedule, i'll make a plan in advance to fit my learning into IT. Maybe that could work for you too. I'll think over your suggestion. Hi, jane. What is surprised to see you in this evening class? We've never met since you moved out . of the nights hood. I take up. I'm here for class. What about you? A friend asked me to meet him here. What classes are you taking? I'm learning spanish. My second language. That's impressive. What made you decide to learn spanish for your job? No, I fell in love with spain when I travel across IT last year. I want to experience the rich diversity of spanish cultural life. How long have you been studying spanish . five months? During this class? We are given many conversation practice opportunities on mondays, and we have a quiz on wednesdays and fridays. Besides, we can practice speaking with native speakers every sunday. Sounds wonderful. I have dreamed of learning russian online before, but balancing work and life was tough. So the plan has been put on hold. That's a shame. When I have a very busy schedule, i'll make a plan in advance to fit my learning into IT. Maybe that could work for you too. I'll think of your suggestion. Listen to the . next question. Good morning, all of my fellow barlow high school students. Is Jenny back again with the daily announcements today? We have an emergency fire preparation drill starting in just two hours. The bell will bring at nine fifty five AM, which means you'll have five minutes to get out the classrooms, library or cafeteria and into the parking lot in front of the school. The top two classes that organize the most quickly and easily will be awarded our safety prize at two P. M. Before the end of the school day, headmaster Jones will announce the winners of the recent charity competition. Over one hundred students, including myself, have participated in gathering donations and funding from people and businesses in the community to help our school. We've all seen this school suffer from a lack of funding during the recent economic crash, but thanks to an admirable group, the student body members will start to turn that problem around. The top ten students to bring in funding for the school will each receive a Price for their contribution. But this award will be kept a surprise until two P. M. For now, that's all for me. The next speaker is your headmaster with important information on this week's storm and our home coming football game. go eagles. Good morning, all of my fellow barlow high school students. Is Jenny back again with the daily announcements today? We have an emergency fire preparation drill starting in just two hours. The bell will bring at nine fifty five AM, which means you'll have five minutes to get out the classrooms, library or cafeteria and into the parking lot in front of the school. The top two classes that organized the most quickly and easily will be awarded our safety prize at two P. M. Before the end of the school day, headmaster Jones will announce the winners of the recent charity competition. Over one hundred students, including myself, have participated in gathering donations and funding from people and businesses in the community to help our school. We've all seen this school suffer from a lack of funding during the recent economic crash, but thanks to an admirable group of student body members, will start to turn that problem around. The top ten students to bring in funding for the school will each receive a prize for their contribution, but this award will be kept a surprise until two P. M. For now, that's all for me. The next speaker is your headmaster with important information on this week's storm and our homecoming football game. go eagles. 听力部分到此结束。