精品解析：江苏省南京市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 满分150分 时间120分钟 2025.6 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do? A. Listen to the radio. B. Read a magazine. C. Go outside. 2. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a garden. B. On a roadside. C. At a flower shop. 3. Why was the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He was caught in the traffic jam. C. There was a sudden storm. 4. When will Charlie have the interview? A. Tomorrow. B. In a week. C. In two weeks. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waitress. C. Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does David like watching on TV? A. News. B. TV play. C. Soccer game. 7. Who also has the same hobby with David? A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman tell about her country? A. Its area and weather. B. Its geography and history. C. Its population and area. 9. How much do most people earn in the woman’s country? A. About 2,000 dollars a week. B. About 12,000 dollars a month. C. About 24,000 dollars a year. 10. What do you learn about the man’s country? A. More rich people. B. Lower unemployment. C. Less crowded in the north. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man think the timetable should be? A Creative. B. Standard. C. Tight. 12. What is the last event before lunch? A The jumping events. B. The throwing events. C. The long distance race. 13. Why will the 100m race be the last event in the day? A. It demands a lot of preparations. B. It attracts great interest. C. The school doesn’t pay attention to this event. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a backache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 15. What does the woman say she will do tonight? A. Go to bed early. B. Drink a cup of milk. C. Take a hot shower. 16. Who will the woman meet next morning? A. Her former boss. B. Her new boss. C. Her new colleagues. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the significant change in Partricia Pania’s life? A. Being a homemaker. B. Turning famous educator. C. Becoming a public figure. 18. What had led to Pania’s personal tragedy? A. Driver’s speeding. B. A driver’s failure to concentrate. C. Her running a stop sign. 19. How did Pania feel when she began her first speech? A. Nervous and unsure. B. Calm and confident. C. Brave and forceful. 20. What could be expected as a result of Pania’s efforts? A. More strict training of women drivers. B. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving. C. Improved traffic conditions in cities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Picturing Pickwick: The Art of The Pickwick Papers Published serially from 1836 to 1837, The Pickwick Papers formed Charles Dickens’s first novel. It helped to kick-start Dickens’s career, and continues to excite readers’ imaginations today. Picturing Pickwick explores the illustrations of this incredible book, which began with the cooperation between Dickens and the illustrator Robert Seymour. The exhibition, which runs from 6th April 2024 to 11th September 2024, explores the relationship between Dickens and his illustrators, and includes original illustrations of The Pickwick Papers, a page of the original manuscript, and historic monthly instalments (连载) of the story, some of which was penned here at 48 Doughty Street. The exhibition showcases a series of works by Anna Marongiu, an Italian artist who created 262 illustrations of The Pickwick Papers between 1928 and 1929. These rich artworks picture scenes from the novel that have rarely been illustrated. This is the first time they have been on display in the UK to celebrate the unique talent of Marongiu, whose own life was cut short in 1941 by a plane crash when she was just 34. Her Pickwick series was given to the Charles Dickens Museum by her family in the 1980s. The Pickwick Papers caused a sensation when it was published, inspiring ‘Pickwick Clubs’ and societies to be set up in honour of the work. The exhibition features items including an 1837 Pickwick Club MinuteBook, which records the debates of one such society. The display will also note the international reaction to the novel, exploring how the story came to Italy, where it would inspire such incredible artistry within Marongiu. Admission: Adult: £12.50; Child 6-16 years: £7.50; Child < 6 years: Free. Address: The Charles Dickens Museum, 48 Doughty Street, London WC1N 2LX. 1. What can be learned about the exhibition? A. It takes place in the second half of 2024. B. It reveals the stories behind The Pickwick Papers. C. It explores Dickens’s early career. D. It invites visitors to illustrate Dickens’s novels. 2. What do we know about Marongiu? A. She wasn’t acknowledged as an artist until 1941. B. She wasn’t interested in Dickens’s writing styles. C. She died young because of a serious disease. D. She did her Pickwick series in the 1920s. 3. How much should a 5-year-old boy and his parents pay for the exhibition? A. £20.00. B. £25.00. C. £32.50. D. £37.50. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍2024年4月6日至9月11日，伦敦狄更斯博物馆举办“Picturing Pickwick”展览，展示《匹克威克外传》插图等，含马隆吉乌作品，介绍相关背景。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Picturing Pickwick explores the illustrations of this incredible book, which began with the cooperation between Dickens and the illustrator Robert Seymour. The exhibition, which runs from 6th April 2024 to 11th September 2024, explores the relationship between Dickens and his illustrators, and includes original illustrations of The Pickwick Papers, a page of the original manuscript, and historic monthly instalments (连载) of the story, some of which was penned here at 48 Doughty Street.(Picturing Pickwick探索了这本令人难以置信的书的插图，这始于狄更斯和插画家罗伯特・西摩的合作。这次展览将于2024年4月6日至2024年9月11日举行，探索了狄更斯和他的插画家之间的关系，包括《匹克威克外传》的原始插图、一页原始手稿，以及故事的历史性月度分期作品，其中一些是在道蒂街48号写的。)”可知，这次展览揭示了《匹克威克外传》背后的故事，包括插图创作以及狄更斯和插画家的关系等。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The exhibition showcases a series of works by Anna Marongiu, an Italian artist who created 262 illustrations of The Pickwick Papers between 1928 and 1929.(展览展示了意大利艺术家安娜・马隆吉乌的一系列作品，她在1928年至1929年间为《匹克威克外传》创作了262幅插图。)”可知，马隆吉乌在20世纪20年代创作了她的“匹克威克”系列作品。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Admission:(门票：)“ Adult: £12.50; Child 6 - 16 years: £7.50; Child < 6 years: Free.(成人：12.50 英镑；6 - 16 岁儿童：7.50 英镑；6 岁以下儿童：免费)”可知，一个5岁男孩和他的父母去参观展览，父母需购买两张成人票，共 £12.50×2 = £25.00，5 岁男孩免费，所以他们一共需要支付 25 英镑。故选B项。 B After a three-year hiatus(间隙), famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on November 12, 2024. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic online, with her Douyin uploads alone gaining over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器)techniques. Five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has gained 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel relaxed,” echoing the affection of many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals(描写) of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” 4. Which topic is mainly covered in Li Ziqi’s newly uploaded videos? A. Modern urban lifestyle changes and their impact. B. Traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. C. Techniques for creating traditional lacquerware crafts. D. Exploring international cuisines from different cultures. 5. What can we learn from the reaction to her latest video shortly after posting? A. Her work is unfamiliar to many viewers. B. Her content is less appealing than before. C. The videos are short of creativity and innovation. D. Audiences have a strong emotional connection to her. 6. Which of the following is the least likely reason for Li Ziqi’s videos being popular? A. She has a sincere and positive attitude towards the audience and her fans. B. She is always learning carefully and paying much attention to traditional Chinese culture. C. She frequently updates the video content and always maintains interaction with the audience. D. Her videos have poetic descriptions about rural life, traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. 7. What is the main idea of the article regarding Li Ziqi’s return? A. She faced many challenges while trying to regain popularity. B. Despite a long hiatus, her audience eagerly welcomed her back. C. Her previous absence greatly affected her fan engagement. D. She needs to improve her content quality to attract views. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2024年11月12 日，停更三年的李子柒携新视频回归，内容涉及漆器工艺等。视频发布后迅速成热门，粉丝热烈欢迎，足见其影响力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One newly - uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques.( 最近上传的一段视频展示了她如何将木棚变成林地衣帽间，另一段视频展示了她使用非物质文化遗产中国漆器技术的工艺。)” 可知，新上传的视频一个是关于把木棚改造成林地衣帽间，另一个是关于使用中国漆器工艺技术。故选C项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos.( 许多网友在评论区留言支持她，并表达了对她视频内容的怀念。)”以及粉丝在微博和 YouTube 上的评论，如 “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years.( 我们非常想念你，已经等了三年了。)”和 After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother.( 多年后，你的视频又回来了。我真的很想念你和你奶奶的视频。)” 可以看出，观众对她的回归反应热烈，表达了对她的思念和支持，说明观众和她有很强的情感联系。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021(尽管自2021年7月14日以来她就没有更新过她的内容)”说明她在 2021 年 7 月 14 日之后就没有更新内容了，所以 C 选项“She frequently updates the video content and always maintains interaction with the audience.(她经常更新视频内容并始终与观众保持互动)”是最不可能的原因。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!”(尽管自2021年7月14日以来她就没有更新过她的内容，但她的粉丝却在增加，粉丝们在她离开期间要求新的视频。在她最新的微博中，她写道：“今天没时间写小文章了，等我忙完之后我会赶上大家的。想念你!”)”可知，文章主要讲述了李子柒在三年断更后发布新视频，视频在各大平台迅速成为热门话题，网友们纷纷表达对她的支持和想念。文章重点强调尽管有三年的间隙，观众还是热切欢迎她的回归。故选B项。 C Over the past 40 years, neuroscience researchers have begun to build a remarkably accurate picture of what exactly happens in the brain during adolescence. One area of research has been neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) — that is, the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. During childhood, the brain’s 86 billion neurons create numerous connection patterns. Each time we learn to do something, neural pathways are created that allow us to repeat and improve upon the action. By adulthood, neural pathways that have been used frequently become “fixed”, whereas the less-used or unused pathways disappear. These stronger “fixed” connections enable adults to have more complex thoughts and to carry out regular actions more effectively. However, the disappearance of other less-used connections reduces the brain’s “flexibility”. As a result, adults find it harder to master new skills or remember unfamiliar information. It used to be thought that teenagers’ brains were similar to adults in this respect, but research has revealed that the teenage brain still has tremendous “plasticity” — less than in childhood, but more than adults — and so teenagers are better at learning and memorizing things than adults. This means this is a great age to develop new skills such as playing an instrument, learning to drive or speaking a new language. Recent research has even shown that a person’s IQ, which was previously thought to be unchanging, can improve in the teen years! Research has also shown a further difference in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of teenagers and adults. The PFC is the area of the brain that’s responsible for abstract thinking. Its functions include planning, predicting the results of actions as well as regulation of emotion, and focusing on goals. Unlike in adults, the teenage PFC is still developing, which explains why teenagers can be impulsive and take risks and why they find it hard to concentrate and make good choices. Psychiatrist Dr Daniel Siegel thinks the teenage years are very exciting ones. He believes that learning about how their brains work helps teenagers develop their emotional intelligence and thought processes, allowing them to be the very best person they can be. It seems then, that the teenage years are the ideal time to learn problem-solving and critical thinking skills. 8. What happens to neural pathways as individuals grow from children to adults? A. Some become strengthened through frequent use. B. Some disappear as new connections are formed. C. They increase in number but decrease in strength. D. They remain highly flexible throughout adulthood. 9. What does higher brain plasticity mean to teenagers? A. They are more intelligent than adults. B. They are more interested in learning. C. They do better in learning and memorizing. D. They can speak a language better than adults. 10. How are teenagers influenced by the PFC? A. They adapt to new surroundings easily. B They act without much consideration. C. They are likely to make good choices. D. They can get good control of their emotions. 11. What is Dr Daniel Siegel’s opinion? A. Adolescence is the most challenging period of life. B. Teenagers’ brain development is slow but smooth. C. It is beneficial to study the development of teenagers’ brains. D Teenagers should be given more liberty and independence. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神经科学对青少年大脑的研究，包括神经可塑性和前额叶皮层的发育特点及其影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By adulthood, neural pathways that have been used frequently become ‘fixed’, whereas the less-used or unused pathways disappear. These stronger ‘fixed’ connections enable adults to have more complex thoughts and to carry out regular actions more effectively. (到成年后，经常使用的神经通路变得‘固定’，而较少使用或未使用的神经通路则消失。这些更强的‘固定’连接使成年人有更复杂的想法，并更有效地执行常规行动。)”可知，随着个体从儿童成长为成年人，经常被使用的神经通路会变得“固定”，也就是得到了加强。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It used to be thought that teenagers’ brains were similar to adults in this respect, but research has revealed that the teenage brain still has tremendous ‘plasticity’ — less than in childhood, but more than adults — and so teenagers are better at learning and memorizing things than adults. This means this is a great age to develop new skills such as playing an instrument, learning to drive or speaking a new language. (过去人们认为，青少年的大脑在这方面与成年人相似，但研究表明，青少年的大脑仍然具有巨大的‘可塑性’——比儿童时期少，但比成年人多——因此，青少年在学习和记忆方面比成年人更好。这意味着这是一个培养新技能的好年龄，比如演奏乐器、学习开车或说一门新语言。)”可知，青少年大脑具有更高的可塑性，这意味着他们比成年人更擅长学习和记忆东西。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike in adults, the teenage PFC is still developing, which explains why teenagers can be impulsive and take risks and why they find it hard to concentrate and make good choices. (与成年人不同，青少年的PFC仍在发育中，这就解释了为什么青少年会冲动、冒险，以及为什么他们很难集中注意力、做出正确的选择。)”可知，青少年的前额叶皮层（PFC）仍在发育，这解释了为什么青少年会冲动、冒险，也就是他们做事不经过太多考虑。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Psychiatrist Dr Daniel Siegel thinks the teenage years are very exciting ones. He believes that learning about how their brains work helps teenagers develop their emotional intelligence and thought processes, allowing them to be the very best person they can be. It seems then, that the teenage years are the ideal time to learn problem-solving and critical thinking skills. (精神病学家丹尼尔·西格尔博士认为青少年时期是非常令人兴奋的时期。他认为，了解大脑是如何工作的有助于青少年发展他们的情商和思维过程，使他们成为最好的人。因此，青少年时期似乎是学习解决问题和批判性思维技能的理想时期。)”可知，丹尼尔·西格尔博士认为青少年时期很令人兴奋，了解他们的大脑如何工作有助于青少年发展他们的情商和思维过程，让他们成为最好的自己，也就是研究青少年大脑的发展对他们有益。故选C项。 D American YouTube star IShowSpeed, famously nicknamed “Jiakang Ge” for his high-energy live streams, recently introduced 37 million global fans to modern China during his visit from March 24 to 28, 2025. The 20-year-old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country. His journey began in Shanghai’s modern Pudong district. He danced with elderly residents in waterfront parks, sampled street food like app-delivered soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The vehicle’s 1,526-horsepower engine and $70,000 price tag shocked him, shouting repeatedly “This beats Lamborghini!” during a live stream watched by 5.6 million viewers. Audiences around the world noted China’s spotless streets and cutting-edge transportation systems. In Beijing, IShowSpeed immersed himself in cultural traditions. Dressed in local clothes, he performed a backflip on the Great Wall while shouting, “This is living history!” He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot. His broadcasts highlighted bustling night markets and friendly interactions, with international viewers commenting, “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” The streamer repeatedly praised China’s technological infrastructure. During a bullet train ride to Xi’an, he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed, “New York subways can’t even send texts!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China’s advanced Internet capabilities, surprising viewers who had previously doubted media portrayals. This cultural exchange sparked global discussions. Fans applauded those moments like IShowSpeed singing the viral Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with locals. While some questioned if scenes were staged in advance, most agreed that his authentic reactions revealed everyday life in China. Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy,” and foreign audiences acknowledged that it “bypasses political biases to showcase real China. 12. What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s China visit? A. To promote Chinese traditional culture. B. To compete with local content creators. C. To test new technological products in China. D. To challenge Western stereotypes about China. 13. Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A. They avoided political and sensitive topics. B. They were pre-recorded and edited. C. They focused only on big cities in China. D. They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. 14. What cultural activity did IShowSpeed participate in Beijing? A. Playing tennis with a celebrity. B. Performing traditional dance. C. Sampling spicy hotpot. D. Learning calligraphy. 15. What is the primary purpose of the article? A. To highlight the rising global influence of young social media influencers. B. To analyze the technological competition between China and Western countries. C. To emphasize how authentic cultural exchanges can reveal a nation’s true image. D. To advocate for stronger diplomatic ties between Chinese and Western countries’s governments. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国 YouTube 明星 IShowSpeed于2025年3 月24日至28 日访华，通过直播向全球粉丝展现真实的中国，引发全球讨论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 20 - year - old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country.( 这个20岁的小伙子通过未经过滤的广播探索了上海、北京和西安，挑战了西方对中国的普遍刻板印象。)”可知，这位 20 岁的年轻人通过无过滤的直播探索上海、北京和西安，这些直播挑战了西方对中国的常见刻板印象。所以主要目的是挑战西方对中国的刻板印象。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Audiences around the world noted China’s spotless streets and cutting - edge transportation systems.( 世界各地的观众都注意到了中国一尘不染的街道和先进的交通系统。)”以及第四段中“The streamer repeatedly praised China’s technological infrastructure. During a bullet train ride to Xi’an, he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed, “New York subways can’t even send texts!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China’s advanced Internet capabilities(这位主播反复称赞了中国的科技基础设施。在乘坐高铁前往西安时，他对隧道中不间断的5G连接感到惊讶，并惊呼：“纽约地铁甚至不能发短信！”他在上海进行的长达六小时的直播成为中国先进互联网能力的活生生的证明。)”可知，他的直播展示了中国先进的基础设施，如干净的街道、尖端的交通系统、良好的 5G 连接和先进的互联网能力，这让观众感到惊讶。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot.( 他还热情地跟随流行偶像王嘉尔学习乒乓球，热情地吃麻辣火锅。)”可知，他在北京热情地向流行偶像王嘉尔学习乒乓球，还急切地吃了麻辣火锅。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了美国 YouTube 明星 IShowSpeed 在中国的直播之旅，他通过直播展示了真实的中国，挑战了西方的刻板印象，引发了全球讨论。以及最后一段中“Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy,” and foreign audiences acknowledged that it “bypasses political biases to showcase real China.( 官员们称这次访问是“人与人之间的外交”，外国观众承认，它“绕过了政治偏见，展示了真实的中国”。)”强调了这种真实的文化交流能够绕过政治偏见展示一个国家的真实形象。所以文章的主要目的是强调真实的文化交流如何揭示一个国家的真实形象。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes get caught up in overthinking and don’t know what to do about it? If so, you might benefit from trying one of these three methods to help manage overthinking, and allow your mind to rest: ●Schedule a “thinking time” ____16____ This time could be spent going through any worries, considering any problem-solving, or just thinking about what you need. And if something crops up outside this time, you can try to set it aside until your “thinking time”, so that it doesn’t affect your mood. ●____17____ The more you actively tell yourself not to think about something, the more impossible it becomes to consider anything else. Instead, redirect your attention elsewhere. If you’re watching TV and your mind wanders into worries, grab a book, call a friend, or ask someone to play a board game. ____18____However, shaking up what you’re interacting with can help the overthinking from sticking. ●Physically let things go. ____19____ First, write a list of all the things bothering you, divided into what you can control, and what you can’t. Tear the list of uncontrollable things up, or put it in the bin! Seeing what you can’t control clearly can help loosen the hold these worries have on you, and leave you with a list you can actively work on. Second, if you’re not even sure how to write that list, simply write down everything that’s concerning you. ____20____ Again, you could destroy the page when you’re done as a means of symbolically letting go. A. Change course. B. See the “bigger picture”. C. It doesn’t really matter what you do. D. There are two ways journaling can help with this. E. Write down five things that have gone right over the past week and your role in them. F. When it’s in writing, it’s easier to see what’s worth your worrying, and what isn’t. G. Setting aside time for space with your thoughts can help stop your worries from affecting the rest of your day. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几种避免过度思考的方法。 【16题详解】 根据标题“Schedule a “thinking time” (安排思考时间)”和下文的“This time could be spent going through any worries, considering any problem-solving, or just thinking about what you need. And if something crops up outside this time, you can try to set it aside until your “thinking time”, so that it doesn’t affect your mood. (这段时间可以用来经历任何烦恼，考虑任何问题的解决，或者只是思考你需要什么。如果在这个时间之外出现了什么，你可以试着把它放在一边，直到你的“思考时间”，这样它就不会影响你的情绪。)”可知，G项(留出时间思考可以帮助你避免担忧影响你一天的其余时间。)指出标题做法带来的好处，即避免担忧影响你一天的其余时间，下文解释说明如何具体去做到留出时间来思考。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文的“The more you actively tell yourself not to think about something, the more impossible it becomes to consider anything else. Instead, redirect your attention elsewhere. If you’re watching TV and your mind wanders into worries, grab a book, call a friend, or ask someone to play a board game. (你越积极地告诉自己不要去想某件事，就越不可能考虑其他任何事情。相反，将注意力转移到其他地方。如果你在看电视，脑子里充满了忧虑，那就拿本书，给朋友打电话，或者请别人玩棋盘游戏。)”可知，A项(转移注意力)能够概括本段内容，指出通过转移注意力可以避免过度思考，适合作为标题，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“The more you actively tell yourself not to think about something, the more impossible it becomes to consider anything else. Instead, redirect your attention elsewhere. If you’re watching TV and your mind wanders into worries, grab a book, call a friend, or ask someone to play a board game. (你越积极地告诉自己不要去想某件事，就越不可能考虑其他任何事情。相反，将注意力转移到其他地方。如果你在看电视，脑子里充满了忧虑，那就拿本书，给朋友打电话，或者请别人玩棋盘游戏。)”和下文的“However, shaking up what you’re interacting with can help the overthinking from sticking. (然而，改变你正在与之互动的东西可以帮助你避免过度思考。)”可知，C项(你做什么并不重要。)承接上文，指出了上文提到的具体做法可以帮助你避免过度思考，有自己的自由选择，并与下文构成转折关系。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文的“First, write a list of all the things bothering you, divided into what you can control, and what you can’t. Tear the list of uncontrollable things up, or put it in the bin! Seeing what you can’t control clearly can help loosen the hold these worries have on you, and leave you with a list you can actively work on. Second, if you’re not even sure how to write that list, simply write down everything that’s concerning you. (首先，列出所有困扰你的事情，分为你能控制的和你不能控制的。把无法控制的事情清单撕下来，或者把它放进垃圾桶里！清楚地看到你无法控制的事情可以帮助你放松这些担忧，给你留下一份可以积极处理的清单。其次，如果你甚至不确定如何写这份清单，只需写下所有与你有关的事情。)”可知，D项(写日记有两种方法可以帮助解决这个问题。)作为段落的主题句，引出了下文的两个具体做法，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“Second, if you’re not even sure how to write that list, simply write down everything that’s concerning you. (其次，如果你甚至不确定如何写这份清单，只需写下所有与你有关的事情。)”和下文的“Again, you could destroy the page when you’re done as a means of symbolically letting go. (同样，当你完成时，你可以破坏这张页面，作为象征性放手的一种方式。)”可知，F项(当它写下来时，更容易看出什么值得你担心，什么不值得。)承接上文，说明了写下来的好处，可以帮助你分辨哪些事情值得去思考，做出合理的选择，与下文衔接通顺，完成任务后可以扔掉它以获得放松。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a challenging sport, at times almost ____21____, and practices really test a team’s physical and mental limits. ____22____ trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless ____23____. In the first year, I played on the defensive line . This was an amazing ____24____ that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After ____25____ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to ____26____ my lost time. In September, during my junior year, my ____27____ was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key ____28____ lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the honor of the Most Valuable Player. ____29____, my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four operations. ____30____ I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. But life must ____31____. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I ____32____ the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my shoulder. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I ____33____. In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life ____34____: Confidence and commitment make what seems ____35____possible. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. 21. A. popular B. painful C. graceful D. suitable 22. A. Without B. Unlike C. Despite D. Considering 23. A. medals B. injuries C. failures D. success 24. A. performance B. moment C. position D. movement 25. A. exploring B. undergoing C. studying D. refusing 26. A. concentrate on B. sign up for C. look forward to D. make up for 27. A. choice B. power C. name D. strength 28. A. offensive B. responsible C. assistant D. defensive 29. A. Formally B. Similarly C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 30. A. Since B. So C. While D. Hence 31. A. go off B. go out C. go on D. go back 32. A. quit B. exchanged C. completed D. provided 33. A. love B. avoid C. hate D. fear 34. A. information B. competition C. lesson D. luck 35. A. important B. unique C. awkward D. impossible 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九年级前加入足球队，虽多次受伤，但凭借自信与投入坚持训练，获荣誉，感悟到自信和投入能让不可能变可能，此道理适用于生活各方面。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项具有挑战性的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练确实考验了球队的身体和精神极限。A. popular流行的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. graceful优雅的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Football is a challenging sport”（足球是一项有挑战性的运动）及“practices really test a team’s physical and mental limits”（训练确实考验团队的身心极限），可知足球运动有时甚至是“痛苦的”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，我就不可能在经历了数年的伤病之后，继续作为一名球员努力训练。A. Without没有；B. Unlike不像；C. Despite尽管；D. Considering考虑到。根据下文“trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never…”结合逻辑可知，此处需表达“没有”这些品质就无法坚持。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，我就不可能在经历了数年的伤病之后，继续作为一名球员努力训练。A. medals奖牌；B. injuries受伤；C. failures失败；D. success成功。根据前文提到“hard work as a player”（作为球员的艰苦训练），结合后文提到的两次受伤经历（“seriously injured”“seriously injured my right shoulder”），可知此处指“无数次受伤”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很棒的位置，给了我很大的成就感。A. performance表现；B. moment时刻；C. position位置；D. movement动作。根据前文提到“played on the defensive line”（担任防守线球员）可知，这是一个球队中的“位置”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了赛场。A. exploring探索；B. undergoing经历，接受；C. studying研究；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，这里讲的是经历一系列的身体治疗。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. concentrate on专注于；B. sign up for报名参加；C. look forward to期待；D. make up for 弥补。根据上文“I practiced harder than ever”可知，因受伤休息了六个月，作者比以往更努力训练 的目的是弥补失去的时间。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我大三那年的9月，我的名字被当地报纸报道为球队的关键防守队员。A. choice选择；B. power力量；C. name名字；D. strength力气。根据句意以及下文“was mentioned in the local newspaper”可知，作者的名字被当地报纸报道为球队的关键防守队员。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我大三那年的9月，我的名字被当地报纸报道为球队的关键防守队员。A. offensive进攻的；B. responsible负责的；C. assistant辅助的；D. defensive防守的。根据前文提到第一年“played on the defensive line”（担任防守线球员），此处对应“key ___8___ lineman”，应是“defensive”（防守的），与前文呼应。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我在足球方面的技能并不能神奇地扩展到其他运动中。A. Formally正式地；B. Similarly类似地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文讲述足球领域的成功，后文转折提到“my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports”（我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动），并因滑雪受伤，这是“不幸的”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于我有两个月不能使用我的右臂，我不得不学习如何用左手写字和吃饭。A. Since 因为；B. So所以；C. While当……时候；D. Hence因此。根据下文“I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn...”意为“______我两个月不能用右臂，我不得不学习如何用左手写字和吃饭”。前后是因果关系，“Since”（因为，由于）引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. go off爆炸，离开；B. go out出去，熄灭；C. go on继续；D. go back返回。根据前面提到作者不得不学习如何用左手写字和吃饭，以及该句中的“But life must…”可知，此处指的是生活还得继续。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，以增强力量和提高肩膀的灵活性。A. quit放弃；B. exchanged交换；C. completed完成；D. provided提供。根据上文“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”结合后文恢复并回到赛场，应是“完成”了计划。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上踢足球，这项我热爱的运动。A. love爱；B. avoid避免；C. hate讨厌；D. fear害怕。根据上文“After an eight-month recovery”可知，作者多次受伤仍坚持回到足球场，说明对足球的“热爱”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球世界教会了我重要的人生一课：信心和承诺让看似不可能的事情成为可能。A. information信息；B. competition竞争；C. lesson课，道理；D. luck运气。根据后文“Confidence and commitment make...possible”可知，是足球世界教会了作者重要的人生一课。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球世界教会了我重要的人生一课：信心和承诺让看似不可能的事情成为可能。A. important重要的；B. unique独特的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. impossible不可能的。根据句意以及该句中的“Confidence and commitment make what seems ____15____possible”可知，信心和承诺让看似不可能的事情成为可能。 故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space — his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), ____36____ he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics (艺术), Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, ____37____(gain) more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works ____38____ (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’ s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and symbolic accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this ____39____(comprehend) art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire ____40____ (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li, a round fan represents a ____41____ (combine) of ancient craftsmanship, integrating techniques for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “____42____ its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. ____43____ (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread ____44____ (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with _____45_____ shiny, layered effect. 【答案】36. where 37. gaining 38. have appeared 39. comprehensive 40. to collect 41. combination 42. Despite 43. Known 44. individually 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在江苏省苏州市，38岁的李晶致力于手工制作中国传统圆扇经历。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在繁华的江苏省苏州市，38岁的李晶开辟了一个宁静的空间——他的工作室“嗜闲居”（意为“休闲居住”），在那里他致力于毕生的爱好：手工制作中国传统圆扇。，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Shixianju”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李的创作将数百年的技术与现代美学相结合，吸引了广泛的观众，在中国社交媒体平台微博上获得了272多万粉丝。，句中有谓语动词“have captivated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Li’s creations”和“gain”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“gain”的现在分词“gaining”作状语。故填gaining。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的作品也出现在时尚拍摄和电视剧中。根据上文“have captivated”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示影响，“works”和“have”连用，“appear”的过去分词为“appeared”，故空格处应填“have appeared”。故填have appeared。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“服装、诗意的歌词和象征性的配饰都反映了这种综合艺术形式的艺术性。”，“art form”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“comprehensive”意为“综合性的”，形容词词性。故填comprehensive。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“欣赏京剧的人都能找到独特的视角，而我特别着迷于美丽的舞台配饰，这激发了我收集和修复扇子的欲望。”句中有谓语动词“aroused”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“desire”为抽象名词，故空格处应用不定式“to collect”作后置定语，进行解释说明。故填to collect。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：据李介绍，圆扇子代表了古代工艺的结合，融合了制作框架、设计图案、制作肋骨和流苏以及附着扇子表面的技术。“represents”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“combination”意为“结合”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填combination。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他解释说：“尽管它的体积很小，但圆扇拥有无限的创意可能性。”根据句意可知，空格处应用介词“despite”，意为“尽管”，后接名词作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。句中有谓语动词“involves”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“kesi”和“know”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“know”的过去分词“known”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。“weaving”为非谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“individually”意为“单独地”，副词词性。故填individually。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个闪亮、有层次感的效果，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“shiny”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节;应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你校将举办国际文化交流周，请你以 “The Taste of China” 为主题，向国际学生推荐一道你最喜欢的中国传统美食。 你的投稿需包括： (1)推荐的美食及理由（如独特风味、文化内涵等） (2)与美食相关的个人经历 (3)发出品尝邀请 注意: 1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear international friends, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear international friends, I’m happy to recommend dumplings to you. Dumplings are made by wrapping dough around various fillings, from pork and chives to vegetarian mixes, and can be boiled, steamed, or fried. During festivals like Chinese New Year, families gather to make them. Dumplings are not just food, but also a symbol of family unity and happiness. When I was a child, I often made dumplings with my family, which left me with many happy memories. We often hide a coin in a dumpling for good luck. I sincerely hope that you can come to China. We’ll make dumplings together and enjoy this delightful experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封推荐信，向国际学生推荐一道你最喜欢的中国传统美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→glad 各种各样的：various→a variety of 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 令人愉快的：delightful→pleasant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During festivals like Chinese New Year, families gather to make them. 拓展句：During festivals like Chinese New Year, families gather to make them, which is a traditional Chinese custom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was a child, I often made dumplings with my family, which left me with many happy memories.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can come to China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节;读后续写(满分25分)。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twelve-year-old Colin loved going to his grandfather’s house in Puthur, a small village in Tamil Nadu. The house was near the pretty blue sea and had tall coconut palms (椰子树) with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell, the kids would break them open and drink the coconut water. Colin really enjoyed being there. He liked to play with the rabbits running around the trees. He would go fishing with his friends. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. During his winter break, Colin was surprised when he arrived at his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. “Grandpa, where did all the trees go?” Colin asked. “People cut them down for wood, to use as fuel and make furniture,” Grandpa replied. Grandpa’s house was different. He never let anyone cut down his trees. He loved and hugged each palm tree in his yard. He also named two big trees near the front door Strength and Hope. He had planted them himself, and now they had grown tall and strong. One night, Colin woke up because he heard a strange sound. He quickly ran to his grandfather. Grandpa shouted, “It’s an earthquake!” They ran outside the house and saw the sea rising. People were shouting, screaming, and crying. The waves kept getting higher. Huge waves crashed into Grandpa’s house. They covered Colin and Grandpa and then went back into the sea, taking everything in their way. Grandpa held Colin’s hand tightly, but another big wave came and separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and held onto Strength. He called out to Colin but couldn’t see him. Grandpa climbed up the coconut tree and held on tight while the sea was all around. “Colin, Colin!” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared. Come to me quickly.” “Oh Grandpa, I can’t reach you!” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2.每段的开头语已为你写好。 A wave carried Colin around, and to his surprise, he found himself next to the familiar tree, Hope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Colin and his grandfather valued Strength and Hope more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A wave carried Colin around, and to his surprise, he found himself next to the familiar tree, Hope. He quickly grabbed onto one of its strong branches. The waves still crashed around him, but the tree held firm. Colin looked around desperately, hoping to see his grandfather. Then he heard Grandpa’s voice calling him from the other tree, Strength. With all his might, Colin clung to the branch and tried to move towards his grandfather. Inch by inch, he made his way through the raging waters. Finally, he reached Strength and climbed up to join his grandfather. They hugged each other tightly, relieved to be together again. From that day on, Colin and his grandfather valued Strength and Hope more. They knew that these two trees had saved their lives. They also realized the importance of trees in protecting the village from natural disasters. Colin decided to plant more trees with his grandfather. They worked hard every day, digging holes and watering the young saplings. Other villagers were inspired by their actions and joined them. The trees not only provided shade and fruit but also became a symbol of hope and strength for everyone in the village. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12 岁的科林喜欢去祖父的村庄，那里曾有很多树。一次地震引发海啸，祖父家的两棵树“力量”和“希望”救了他们。此后，他们和村民一起种树，村庄重焕绿意的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个波浪把科林卷了过来，令他吃惊的是，他发现自己站在那棵熟悉的树——“希望”树旁边。”可知，第一段可描写科林在海浪中挣扎的过程以及最终和爷爷一起爬上了树。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，科林和他的祖父更加重视“力量”和“希望”。”可知，第二段可描写这两棵树救了他们的命以及他们决定一起种更多的树。 2.续写线索：波浪把科林卷了过来——在海浪中挣扎——最终和爷爷一起爬上了树——这两棵树救了他们的命——决定一起种更多的树——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grabbed/ grasped ②到达：reached /got to ③拥抱：hugged/ embraced 情绪类 ①绝望地：desperately/ hopelessly ②鼓舞：inspired/ motivated 【点睛】[高分句型1] Colin looked around desperately, hoping to see his grandfather.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2] The trees not only provided shade and fruit but also became a symbol of hope and strength for everyone in the village.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 满分150分 时间120分钟 2025.6 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do? A Listen to the radio. B. Read a magazine. C. Go outside. 2. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a garden. B. On a roadside. C. At a flower shop. 3. Why was the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He was caught in the traffic jam. C. There was a sudden storm. 4. When will Charlie have the interview? A. Tomorrow. B. In a week. C. In two weeks. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waitress. C. Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does David like watching on TV? A. News. B. TV play. C. Soccer game. 7. Who also has the same hobby with David? A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman tell about her country? A. Its area and weather. B. Its geography and history. C. Its population and area. 9. How much do most people earn in the woman’s country? A. About 2,000 dollars a week. B. About 12,000 dollars a month. C. About 24,000 dollars a year. 10. What do you learn about the man’s country? A. More rich people. B. Lower unemployment. C. Less crowded in the north. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man think the timetable should be? A. Creative. B. Standard. C. Tight. 12. What is the last event before lunch? A. The jumping events. B. The throwing events. C. The long distance race. 13. Why will the 100m race be the last event in the day? A. It demands a lot of preparations. B. It attracts great interest. C. The school doesn’t pay attention to this event. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a backache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 15. What does the woman say she will do tonight? A. Go to bed early. B. Drink a cup of milk. C. Take a hot shower. 16. Who will the woman meet next morning? A. Her former boss. B. Her new boss. C. Her new colleagues. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the significant change in Partricia Pania’s life? A. Being a homemaker. B. Turning famous educator. C. Becoming a public figure. 18. What had led to Pania’s personal tragedy? A. Driver’s speeding. B. A driver’s failure to concentrate. C. Her running a stop sign. 19. How did Pania feel when she began her first speech? A. Nervous and unsure. B. Calm and confident. C. Brave and forceful. 20. What could be expected as a result of Pania’s efforts? A. More strict training of women drivers. B. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving. C. Improved traffic conditions in cities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Picturing Pickwick: The Art of The Pickwick Papers Published serially from 1836 to 1837, The Pickwick Papers formed Charles Dickens’s first novel. It helped to kick-start Dickens’s career, and continues to excite readers’ imaginations today. Picturing Pickwick explores the illustrations of this incredible book, which began with the cooperation between Dickens and the illustrator Robert Seymour. The exhibition, which runs from 6th April 2024 to 11th September 2024, explores the relationship between Dickens and his illustrators, and includes original illustrations of The Pickwick Papers, a page of the original manuscript, and historic monthly instalments (连载) of the story, some of which was penned here at 48 Doughty Street. The exhibition showcases a series of works by Anna Marongiu, an Italian artist who created 262 illustrations of The Pickwick Papers between 1928 and 1929. These rich artworks picture scenes from the novel that have rarely been illustrated. This is the first time they have been on display in the UK to celebrate the unique talent of Marongiu, whose own life was cut short in 1941 by a plane crash when she was just 34. Her Pickwick series was given to the Charles Dickens Museum by her family in the 1980s. The Pickwick Papers caused a sensation when it was published inspiring ‘Pickwick Clubs’ and societies to be set up in honour of the work. The exhibition features items including an 1837 Pickwick Club MinuteBook, which records the debates of one such society. The display will also note the international reaction to the novel, exploring how the story came to Italy, where it would inspire such incredible artistry within Marongiu. Admission: Adult: £12.50; Child 6-16 years: £7.50; Child < 6 years: Free. Address: The Charles Dickens Museum, 48 Doughty Street, London WC1N 2LX. 1. What can be learned about the exhibition? A. It takes place in the second half of 2024. B. It reveals the stories behind The Pickwick Papers. C. It explores Dickens’s early career. D. It invites visitors to illustrate Dickens’s novels. 2. What do we know about Marongiu? A. She wasn’t acknowledged as an artist until 1941. B. She wasn’t interested in Dickens’s writing styles. C. She died young because of a serious disease. D. She did her Pickwick series in the 1920s. 3. How much should a 5-year-old boy and his parents pay for the exhibition? A. £20.00. B. £25.00. C. £32.50. D. £37.50. B After a three-year hiatus(间隙), famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on November 12, 2024. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic online, with her Douyin uploads alone gaining over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器)techniques. Five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has gained 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel relaxed,” echoing the affection of many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals(描写) of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” 4. Which topic is mainly covered in Li Ziqi’s newly uploaded videos? A. Modern urban lifestyle changes and their impact. B. Traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. C. Techniques for creating traditional lacquerware crafts. D. Exploring international cuisines from different cultures. 5. What can we learn from the reaction to her latest video shortly after posting? A. Her work is unfamiliar to many viewers. B. Her content is less appealing than before. C. The videos are short of creativity and innovation. D. Audiences have a strong emotional connection to her. 6. Which of the following is the least likely reason for Li Ziqi’s videos being popular? A. She has a sincere and positive attitude towards the audience and her fans. B. She is always learning carefully and paying much attention to traditional Chinese culture. C. She frequently updates the video content and always maintains interaction with the audience. D. Her videos have poetic descriptions about rural life, traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. 7. What is the main idea of the article regarding Li Ziqi’s return? A. She faced many challenges while trying to regain popularity. B. Despite a long hiatus, her audience eagerly welcomed her back. C. Her previous absence greatly affected her fan engagement. D. She needs to improve her content quality to attract views. C Over the past 40 years, neuroscience researchers have begun to build a remarkably accurate picture of what exactly happens in the brain during adolescence. One area of research has been neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) — that is, the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. During childhood, the brain’s 86 billion neurons create numerous connection patterns. Each time we learn to do something, neural pathways are created that allow us to repeat and improve upon the action. By adulthood, neural pathways that have been used frequently become “fixed”, whereas the less-used or unused pathways disappear. These stronger “fixed” connections enable adults to have more complex thoughts and to carry out regular actions more effectively. However, the disappearance of other less-used connections reduces the brain’s “flexibility”. As a result, adults find it harder to master new skills or remember unfamiliar information. It used to be thought that teenagers’ brains were similar to adults in this respect, but research has revealed that the teenage brain still has tremendous “plasticity” — less than in childhood, but more than adults — and so teenagers are better at learning and memorizing things than adults. This means this is a great age to develop new skills such as playing an instrument, learning to drive or speaking a new language. Recent research has even shown that a person’s IQ, which was previously thought to be unchanging, can improve in the teen years! Research has also shown a further difference in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of teenagers and adults. The PFC is the area of the brain that’s responsible for abstract thinking. Its functions include planning, predicting the results of actions as well as regulation of emotion, and focusing on goals. Unlike in adults, the teenage PFC is still developing, which explains why teenagers can be impulsive and take risks and why they find it hard to concentrate and make good choices. Psychiatrist Dr Daniel Siegel thinks the teenage years are very exciting ones. He believes that learning about how their brains work helps teenagers develop their emotional intelligence and thought processes, allowing them to be the very best person they can be. It seems then, that the teenage years are the ideal time to learn problem-solving and critical thinking skills. 8. What happens to neural pathways as individuals grow from children to adults? A. Some become strengthened through frequent use. B. Some disappear as new connections are formed. C. They increase in number but decrease in strength. D. They remain highly flexible throughout adulthood. 9. What does higher brain plasticity mean to teenagers? A. They are more intelligent than adults. B. They are more interested in learning. C. They do better in learning and memorizing. D. They can speak a language better than adults. 10. How are teenagers influenced by the PFC? A. They adapt to new surroundings easily. B. They act without much consideration. C. They are likely to make good choices. D. They can get good control of their emotions. 11. What is Dr Daniel Siegel’s opinion? A. Adolescence is the most challenging period of life. B. Teenagers’ brain development is slow but smooth. C. It is beneficial to study the development of teenagers’ brains. D. Teenagers should be given more liberty and independence. D American YouTube star IShowSpeed, famously nicknamed “Jiakang Ge” for his high-energy live streams, recently introduced 37 million global fans to modern China during his visit from March 24 to 28, 2025. The 20-year-old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country. His journey began in Shanghai’s modern Pudong district. He danced with elderly residents in waterfront parks, sampled street food like app-delivered soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The vehicle’s 1,526-horsepower engine and $70,000 price tag shocked him, shouting repeatedly “This beats Lamborghini!” during a live stream watched by 5.6 million viewers. Audiences around the world noted China’s spotless streets and cutting-edge transportation systems. In Beijing IShowSpeed immersed himself in cultural traditions. Dressed in local clothes, he performed a backflip on the Great Wall while shouting, “This is living history!” He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot. His broadcasts highlighted bustling night markets and friendly interactions, with international viewers commenting, “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” The streamer repeatedly praised China’s technological infrastructure. During a bullet train ride to Xi’an, he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed, “New York subways can’t even send texts!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China’s advanced Internet capabilities, surprising viewers who had previously doubted media portrayals. This cultural exchange sparked global discussions. Fans applauded those moments like IShowSpeed singing the viral Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with locals. While some questioned if scenes were staged in advance, most agreed that his authentic reactions revealed everyday life in China. Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy,” and foreign audiences acknowledged that it “bypasses political biases to showcase real China. 12. What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s China visit? A To promote Chinese traditional culture. B To compete with local content creators. C. To test new technological products in China. D. To challenge Western stereotypes about China. 13. Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A. They avoided political and sensitive topics. B. They were pre-recorded and edited. C. They focused only on big cities in China. D. They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. 14. What cultural activity did IShowSpeed participate in Beijing? A. Playing tennis with a celebrity. B. Performing traditional dance. C. Sampling spicy hotpot. D. Learning calligraphy. 15. What is the primary purpose of the article? A. To highlight the rising global influence of young social media influencers. B. To analyze the technological competition between China and Western countries. C. To emphasize how authentic cultural exchanges can reveal a nation’s true image. D. To advocate for stronger diplomatic ties between Chinese and Western countries’s governments. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes get caught up in overthinking and don’t know what to do about it? If so, you might benefit from trying one of these three methods to help manage overthinking, and allow your mind to rest: ●Schedule a “thinking time” ____16____ This time could be spent going through any worries, considering any problem-solving, or just thinking about what you need. And if something crops up outside this time, you can try to set it aside until your “thinking time”, so that it doesn’t affect your mood. ●____17____ The more you actively tell yourself not to think about something, the more impossible it becomes to consider anything else. Instead, redirect your attention elsewhere. If you’re watching TV and your mind wanders into worries, grab a book, call a friend, or ask someone to play a board game. ____18____However, shaking up what you’re interacting with can help the overthinking from sticking. ●Physically let things go. ____19____ First, write a list of all the things bothering you, divided into what you can control, and what you can’t. Tear the list of uncontrollable things up, or put it in the bin! Seeing what you can’t control clearly can help loosen the hold these worries have on you, and leave you with a list you can actively work on. Second, if you’re not even sure how to write that list, simply write down everything that’s concerning you. ____20____ Again, you could destroy the page when you’re done as a means of symbolically letting go. A. Change course. B. See the “bigger picture”. C. It doesn’t really matter what you do. D. There are two ways journaling can help with this. E. Write down five things that have gone right over the past week and your role in them. F. When it’s in writing, it’s easier to see what’s worth your worrying, and what isn’t. G. Setting aside time for space with your thoughts can help stop your worries from affecting the rest of your day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a challenging sport, at times almost ____21____, and practices really test a team’s physical and mental limits. ____22____ trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless ____23____. In the first year, I played on the defensive line . This was an amazing ____24____ that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After ____25____ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to ____26____ my lost time. In September, during my junior year, my ____27____ was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key ____28____ lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the honor of the Most Valuable Player. ____29____, my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four operations. ____30____ I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. But life must ____31____. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I ____32____ the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my shoulder. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I ____33____. In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life ____34____: Confidence and commitment make what seems ____35____possible. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. 21. A. popular B. painful C. graceful D. suitable 22. A. Without B. Unlike C. Despite D. Considering 23. A. medals B. injuries C. failures D. success 24. A. performance B. moment C. position D. movement 25. A. exploring B. undergoing C. studying D. refusing 26. A. concentrate on B. sign up for C. look forward to D. make up for 27. A. choice B. power C. name D. strength 28. A. offensive B. responsible C. assistant D. defensive 29. A. Formally B. Similarly C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 30. A. Since B. So C. While D. Hence 31. A. go off B. go out C. go on D. go back 32. A. quit B. exchanged C. completed D. provided 33. A. love B. avoid C. hate D. fear 34. A. information B. competition C. lesson D. luck 35. A. important B. unique C. awkward D. impossible 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space — his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), ____36____ he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics (艺术), Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, ____37____(gain) more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works ____38____ (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’ s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and symbolic accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this ____39____(comprehend) art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire ____40____ (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li, a round fan represents a ____41____ (combine) of ancient craftsmanship, integrating techniques for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “____42____ its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. ____43____ (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread ____44____ (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with _____45_____ shiny, layered effect. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节;应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你校将举办国际文化交流周，请你以 “The Taste of China” 为主题，向国际学生推荐一道你最喜欢的中国传统美食。 你的投稿需包括： (1)推荐的美食及理由（如独特风味、文化内涵等） (2)与美食相关的个人经历 (3)发出品尝邀请 注意: 1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear international friends, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节;读后续写(满分25分)。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twelve-year-old Colin loved going to his grandfather’s house in Puthur, a small village in Tamil Nadu. The house was near the pretty blue sea and had tall coconut palms (椰子树) with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell, the kids would break them open and drink the coconut water. Colin really enjoyed being there. He liked to play with the rabbits running around the trees. He would go fishing with his friends. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. During his winter break, Colin was surprised when he arrived at his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. “Grandpa, where did all the trees go?” Colin asked. “People cut them down for wood, to use as fuel and make furniture,” Grandpa replied. Grandpa’s house was different. He never let anyone cut down his trees. He loved and hugged each palm tree in his yard. He also named two big trees near the front door Strength and Hope. He had planted them himself, and now they had grown tall and strong. One night, Colin woke up because he heard a strange sound. He quickly ran to his grandfather. Grandpa shouted, “It’s an earthquake!” They ran outside the house and saw the sea rising. People were shouting, screaming, and crying. The waves kept getting higher. Huge waves crashed into Grandpa’s house. They covered Colin and Grandpa and then went back into the sea, taking everything in their way. Grandpa held Colin’s hand tightly, but another big wave came and separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and held onto Strength. He called out to Colin but couldn’t see him. Grandpa climbed up the coconut tree and held on tight while the sea was all around. “Colin, Colin!” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared. Come to me quickly.” “Oh Grandpa, I can’t reach you!” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2.每段的开头语已为你写好。 A wave carried Colin around, and to his surprise, he found himself next to the familiar tree, Hope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Colin and his grandfather valued Strength and Hope more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$