2025-2026学年高一下学期期末自编模拟卷（南通专用）

2025-2026学年江苏省南通高一下学期期末自编模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一--选择必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1． What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A．Watch a movie. B．Go to library. C．Visit a museum. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you free this Saturday afternoon? W: I think so. What’s up? M: I’ve got two movie tickets. Want to come? W: Sounds great. Thanks. 2． What can we learn about the man? A．He didn’t prepare well. B．He gave a good presentation. C．He helped the woman with her talk. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Your presentation in class today was really impressive. M: Thanks. I was so nervous, but I practiced a lot. W: It really showed. Well done. 3． Where does this conversation most likely take place? A．At a laundry. B．At a tailor’s shop. C．At a clothing store. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have this T-shirt in a larger size? W: Let me check. Yes, we have it in large and extra-large. M: Great. I’ll take the large one, please. 4． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health problems. B．A concert they attended. C．The arrangement of the seats. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the concert last night?M: Yeah, the band was amazing, but I wish the seats had been more comfortable. W: Same here, my back still hurts a bit. 5． Why is the man tired? A．He couldn’t fall asleep. B．He studied late for a test. C．He worked out too much. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, you look tired. Didn’t sleep well? M: Not really. I stayed up late studying for today’s math test. W: Oh right, I almost forgot. Good luck. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When does the woman have the class of World History? A．On Mondays and Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays and Fridays. C．On Mondays and Thursdays. 7．What will the man do next? A．Take a class. B．Take an exam. C．Buy a book. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hey, how’s it going? W: Okay, thanks. But I’m pretty busy these days. M: Yeah, me too. Do you have many classes this term? W: I’m part-time, so I only have three computer studies, world history and music. M: When do you have computer studies? W: On Wednesdays from 10:45 to 12:15. M: And how about your other classes? W: I have world history on Monday afternoons from one to two thirty and again on Thursdays at nine o’clock. I also have music on Fridays from 10:45 to 12:15. M: Uh huh. Hey, it’s 8:50. I have to go. I have class in 10 minutes. W: Okay, see you later. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the woman reading the book about AI? A．For classwork. B．For personal interest. C．For a research paper. 9．What kind of documentary did the man watch recently? A．One about AI in medicine. B．One about AI in education. C．One about AI in business. 10．What is the woman’s opinion about AI and teachers? A．AI will replace teachers one day. B．AI can help teachers with their work. C．Teachers play some roles AI can’t fill. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I noticed you’re reading a book about AI. Is it for your class? W: No, I’ve been really curious about how AI is changing our daily lives. M: That’s interesting. I just watched a documentary about AI being used in medical research. It can help doctors discover diseases faster. W: Exactly! The book mentions that too. It also talks about AI in education, like personalized learning programs. M: Do you think AI will replace teachers one day? W: I don’t think so. Teachers do more than just deliver information. They encourage and support students. M: Good point. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man want to be in his youth? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A manager. 12．What stopped the man from achieving his dream? A．He didn’t get his parents’ support. B．He couldn’t afford the required fees. C．He failed to meet the college requirements. 13．How old is the woman now? A．20. B．22. C．24. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Did you like your job, Grandpa? M: Yes, although it was never my dream to manage a shoe factory. I wanted to study medicine when I was young. W: Why didn’t you go for it? M: Well, my parents were ordinary farmers and had no other sources of income, so college wasn’t even on the table... But I wasn’t unhappy. I got married when I was 24. I just wanted a job that paid enough to support my family. W: My generation wants jobs that are meaningful and enjoyable. But there’s also a lot of pressure. I love teaching now, but will I still love it in 20 years, when I’m 42? M: If not, you’ll do something else. There are more options nowadays. And let’s be real, work is just work. True happiness comes from within. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the job about? A．Guest reception. B．Hotel decoration. C．Building construction. 15．How long will it take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days 16．Who will tell the client about the update? A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman. 17．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A．To attract more workers. B．To get more job opportunities. C．To shorten the working period. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hello. I’d like an update on the Mondvale Hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin on Monday? M: No, I’m afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials. It looks like we may be held until Wednesday. Oh, I forgot it. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. It looks like everything will arrive on Monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on Tuesday. W: That’s good news. I’ll call the client this morning and let them know. M: You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way toward the hall and first-floor reception areas last. We’ll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. W: How long do you think it will take to complete the job? M: We can probably be finished on Friday, as we originally planned. W: Excellent. They’re a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I’m sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is probably the speaker? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A．The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B．An addiction to screens and social media. C．A preference for drinking energy drinks. 20．What does the speaker tell us in the end? A．How stress affects sleep quality. B．Why teens have trouble waking up early. C．How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 W: Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands! Doctors recommend that teens get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we’re going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee, and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep, and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family. 21. Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find ________ the best choice. A. Taste of Chicago B. Oktoberfest C. Mistura Food Festival D. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 22. What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others? A. It is the largest in its region. B. It includes live music performances. C. It features traditional costume parades. D. It promotes an eco-friendly approach to food. 23. What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common? A. Both include cooking shows. B. Both are family-friendly events. C. Both are held in the same month. D. Both offer quality international cuisine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国际知名美食节：墨尔本美食节注重本地与环保食材，秘鲁米斯特拉美食节展现多元饮食与手工艺品，芝加哥美食节规模最大且适合家庭，德国慕尼黑啤酒节主打巴伐利亚啤酒与文化。 21.细节理解题。根据Mistura Food Festival部分“Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets.(游客们可以品尝诸如烤豚鼠（一种传统菜肴）之类的美食，参加烹饪工作坊，观看文化表演，还可以在手工艺品市场购物)”可知，喜欢品尝传统美食和欣赏手工艺品的游客会发现“米斯特拉美食节”是最佳选择。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Melbourne Food and Wine Festival部分“With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining.(该节日特别注重本地农产品、可持续农业以及绿色酿酒工艺，以此来展现墨尔本丰富多彩的美食风貌——从街头小吃到高级餐厅应有尽有)”可知，墨尔本的这个节日倡导一种环保的饮食方式。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据Taste of Chicago in USA部分“This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities.(这场热闹非凡的活动汇聚了众多知名音乐家带来的现场演奏，还有顶级厨师进行的烹饪演示，以及适合家庭参与的各类娱乐活动)”以及Oktoberfest in Germany部分“Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family.(游客们可以乘坐游乐设施、参与游戏，这为整个家庭带来了一次欢乐的庆祝活动)”可知，两者都是适合家庭参与的活动。故选B。 B My family joined an environmental protection club named Green Future — a club to remind people to protect the earth. So our family held an activity “Bottle of Rubbish Task”. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the rubbish, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But from then on, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my rubbish was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I had fewer snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less rubbish. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 24. What activity did the writer’s family hold when they joined the club? A. A competition. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party. 25. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph? A. Dishes that are cooked by mother. B. Waste that is produced in the kitchen. C. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal. D. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother can deal with the rubbish easily. B. The writer stopped eating snacks. C. The writer’s sister used only one side of the paper now. D. The writer might become healthier after the activity. 27. Which can be the slogan (口号) of the activity? A. No pain, no gain. B. Never too old to learn. C. Small actions make a big difference. D. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一家加入名为 “绿色未来” 的环保俱乐部后，开展了 “垃圾瓶任务”活动，即把垃圾装在一个 600 毫升的瓶子里，尽量减少垃圾产生。文中分别介绍了父亲、母亲、妹妹和自己在活动中的表现以及从中的收获，强调了每个人都可以通过小行动来保护地球。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段中“So our family held an activity “Bottle of Rubbish Task”. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible.(所以我们家举办了一个活动“垃圾瓶任务”。这意味着垃圾需要装在一个600毫升的瓶子里。我们决定测试一下我们的能力，尽量少制造垃圾。)”可知，作者一家举行的“垃圾瓶任务”活动是为了测试自己的能力，尽量少产生垃圾，这类似于一种竞赛性质的活动。故选A项。 25.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day.(更糟糕的是，那天我们吃不完晚餐上所有的食物。)”由此可知，剩菜是无法避免的。故可猜测划线单词leftovers为“剩菜”的意思，和C选项Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.“饭后没吃完的食物”意思相近。故选C项。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I love snacks and drinks. So my rubbish was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I had fewer snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!(我喜欢零食和饮料。所以我的垃圾几乎都来自它们。我高度警惕，必须减少废物的产生。我很少吃零食或饮料。太难了，但我做到了！)”可知，作者为了减少垃圾产生，减少了吃零食和喝饮料的量。从健康角度来说，少吃零食和饮料可能会让作者变得更健康，所以D选项“The writer might become healthier after the activity.”（作者在活动后可能会变得更健康）正确，ABC选项均与原文实意不符。故选D项。 27.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者一家通过 “垃圾瓶任务”这样的小行动来减少垃圾产生，进而保护环境，强调了每个人都可以从身边的小行动做起，为保护地球做出贡献。C 选项“Small actions make a big difference.”（小行动会产生大影响），符合文章中通过小行动来保护环境的主旨，可以作为活动的口号。故选C项。 C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing (区别) facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 28. What does The discovery show? A. Westerners pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. Westerners consider facial expressions universally reliable C. Westerners observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. Westerners have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 29. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To get their faces impressive. B. To classify some face pictures. C. To make a face at each other. D. To observe the researchers’ faces. 30. In comparison with Westerners, what are Easterners likely to do? A. Do translation more successfully B. Read facial expressions more correctly C. Examine the eyes more attentively D. Study the mouth more frequently 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions. B. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills. C. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding. D. The Eye as the Window to the Soul. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【语篇导读】本文通过一项科学研究，阐述东西方人识别面部表情的差异，指出文化因素会影响人们解读情绪的方式，面部表情并非通用的人类情绪信号。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.(西方人同等关注眼睛和嘴巴，而东亚人偏重眼睛、忽略嘴巴)”可知，西方人会同等关注眼睛和嘴巴。 29.细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.(研究人员研究面部表情识别的文化差异，记录实验者的眼球运动，让实验者观察表情图片并将其分为不同情绪类别)”可知，研究中参与者需要对人脸图片进行分类。 30.细节理解题。根据第六段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners.(结果表明，东亚人更专注于观察眼睛，出错率远高于西方人)”可知，相比西方人，东亚人观察眼睛更为专注。 31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕东西方人解读面部情绪的文化差异展开论述，探讨文化对情绪识别的影。A项“阅读情感的文化差异”贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题。 D Sally Rooney’s fans have all been speculating (猜测) about a television adaptation of her third book, Beautiful World, Where Are You. The expectations have grown after Normal People and Conversations with Friends were adapted into TV shows. However, Rooney has settled the speculation once and for all, saying that this book will not be adapted anytime soon. In interviews with the media, Rooney said she had not yet considered offers for TV adaptations of the book, citing that it was “time to take a break from that” and let the novel be its own thing in literature. It goes along with her feelings about the world of TV, which she says isn’t one she feels like she’s meant to be in. Sally Rooney has refused to adapt her third novel for the screen because of what occurred with her previous works. In a September 2024 interview, she explained that after the media attention around Normal People, the discourse (讨论) and public interest in the project began to overwhelm her. “It was a really big job,” Rooney said, reflecting on the adaptation process of her hit novel. Reminding everyone of the huge attention an adaptation can bring, she said that the wide media coverage and audience reaction made her realize that her true home is in books. “Now I know that my books are where I belong, and that’s all I want to be doing,” she said. While Beautiful World, Where Are You is not heading to TV anytime soon, Sally Rooney has not entirely ruled out the possibility of future adaptations. “I just feel it is time to take a break from TV,” she told Deadline in a September 2024 interview. These adaptations have arguably shifted the direction of her career, but for now, the author seems fairly comfortable relying on her literary roots. On September 24, 2024, Rooney published the novel Intermezzo. Whether this new book, or even Beautiful World, Where Are You, will eventually be adapted remains to be seen, but Sally Rooney is happy to let her writing speak for itself without the need for the silver screen. 32. What do we know about Rooney’s response to the TV adaptation of her third book? A. Her fans prefer the TV adaptation of her third book. B. She has no plan to adapt her third book into TV plays yet. C. She is confident in the status of her books in literature. D. She doesn’t have good impressions of the TV world. 33. What contributed to Rooney’s rejection to bringing her third book to the screen? A. The unpleasant experiences in previous adaptations. B. The public criticism and countless TV interviews. C. The peace and comfort she could find only in books. D. The pressure from adaptations and audience reaction. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rooney’s fans still have a chance to see her third work on TV. B. Rooney will never adapt her third book as she only relies on books. C. Rooney won’t let adaptations change the direction of her career. D. Rooney is too exhausted from adaptations and wants to have a rest. 35. Which column of a website does this passage belong to? A. Book Review. B. Celebrity. C. Literature. D. Weekly charts. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Sally Rooney明确表示，她的第三本小说Beautiful World, Where Are You暂时不会改编成电视剧。她解释了自己拒绝改编的原因，包括之前作品改编带来的巨大压力和公众关注，以及她对文学创作的深厚归属感。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In interviews with the media, Rooney said she had not yet considered offers for TV adaptations of the book, citing that it was “time to take a break from that” and let the novel be its own thing in literature.(在接受媒体采访时，Rooney表示她尚未考虑过将这本书改编成电视剧的提议，并称现在是“从这件事中休息一下”的时候了，让这部小说在文学领域中独立存在)”可知，Rooney明确表示她暂时没有考虑将第三本书Beautiful World, Where Are You改编成电视剧，并强调现在是时候从电视改编中“休息一下”，因此她还没有计划将第三本书改编成电视剧。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a September 2024 interview, she explained that after the media attention around Normal People, the discourse (讨论) and public interest in the project began to overwhelm her. “It was a really big job,” Rooney said, reflecting on the adaptation process of her hit novel. Reminding everyone of the huge attention an adaptation can bring, she said that the wide media coverage and audience reaction made her realize that her true home is in books.(在2024年9月的一次采访中，她解释说，在Normal People引起媒体关注后，关于该项目的讨论和公众兴趣开始让她感到压力巨大。“这真是一份巨大的工作，” Rooney在回顾她畅销小说的改编过程时说道。她提醒人们，改编可能带来的巨大关注，媒体的广泛报道和观众的反应让她意识到，自己的真正归属是书籍)”可知，Rooney提到之前的作品改编后带来的媒体关注和公众讨论让她感到压力巨大，这种压力和观众反应让她意识到，自己的真正归属是书籍，因此拒绝将第三本书改编。故选D。 34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While Beautiful World, Where Are You is not heading to TV anytime soon, Sally Rooney has not entirely ruled out the possibility of future adaptations. “I just feel it is time to take a break from TV,” she told Deadline in a September 2024 interview.(虽然Beautiful World, Where Are You暂时不会搬上电视，但Sally Rooney并未完全排除未来改编的可能性。“我只是觉得现在是时候从电视中休息一下了，”她在2024年9月接受《截止日》采访时表示)”可知，虽然Rooney目前拒绝改编，但她并没有完全排除未来的可能性，只是表示“现在”需要休息。故可推知，粉丝未来仍有机会看到她的第三本书被改编。故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sally Rooney’s fans have all been speculating (猜测) about a television adaptation of her third book, Beautiful World, Where Are You. The expectations have grown after Normal People and Conversations with Friends were adapted into TV shows. However, Rooney has settled the speculation once and for all, saying that this book will not be adapted anytime soon.( Sally Rooney的粉丝们一直在猜测她的第三本书Beautiful World, Where Are You是否会被改编成电视剧。在Normal People和Conversations with Friends被改编成电视剧后，这种期待愈发强烈。然而，Rooney最终明确表示，这本书暂时不会改编成电视剧)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了Sally Rooney的小说及其对电视改编的态度，属于文学领域的报道，因此应归类为文学栏目。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A piercing (刺耳的) alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock — your building is on fire. ____36____. Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. ____37____. If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise (高层的) apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. Don’t panic An unexpected fire alarm will be scary, but try to stay calm. Keep a clear head and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. ____38____. Get down to the floor The primary killer in a fire is smoke, not the heat or flames. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you do so by crawling on all fours. Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. ____39____. This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. Never attempt to jump Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. ____40____. They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. A. Do your research B. Update emergency procedures C. It picks up first responders at ground level D. Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth E. The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety F. By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning G. If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于高层建筑火灾逃生指南，提供了在火灾中提高生存几率的具体建议。 36.由上文“A piercing alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock — your building is on fire. (一阵刺耳的警报声将你从甜美的睡梦中惊醒。但发出警报的不是你的闹钟——而是你所住的大楼着火了。)”及下文“Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. (以下是一些能提高你生存几率的建议。)”可知，上句描述高层着火的危机场景，下句引出逃生建议，选项G“If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive (如果你正身处一栋着火的高层公寓，你的抉择将决定自己能否幸存)”起到承上启下的作用，点明“高层着火时，选择决定生死”的核心，自然衔接下文的建议，该选项中的“a burning high-rise apartment”与上文的“building is on fire”相呼应。故选G。 37.由下文“If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. (如果你正在购置新房，或者你就是喜欢各种便捷设施，那么高层公寓或许是个不错的选择。但即便如此，提前做好准备也至关重要。务必选择配有最新消防安全系统的楼栋，熟悉大楼的应急处置流程，并确认所有紧急出口的位置。)”可知，本段的核心是择公寓时的准备措施——选有最新消防安全系统的大楼、熟悉应急流程和安全出口，且空处是本段的小标题，选项A“Do your research (提前了解情况)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 38.由上文“If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. (离开时，切记关上身后所有的门。)”可知，上文提到“关门”的动作，空处需解释关门的原因，选项F“By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning (这样做可以避免为火势提供更多氧气，防止火势进一步蔓延)”解释了关门可以避免给火势提供更多氧气助燃，逻辑连贯。该选项中的“By doing so”指代前文的“be sure to close all the doors behind you”。故选F。 39.由上文“Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. (贴着地面爬行，因为可供呼吸的空气往往集中在靠近地面的位置。)”及下文“This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. (这能帮助你在呼吸时过滤掉烟雾中的有害物质。)”可知，上文讲“匍匐避烟”的方法，下文讲“这有助于在呼吸时过滤烟雾”，选项D“Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth (与此同时，用湿布捂住口鼻)”补充了另一个防烟措施，下文的“This”指代该选项的“use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth”，语义衔接紧密。故选D。 40.由上文“Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. (切勿从二楼以上的任何楼层跳楼逃生。待在室内等待救援人员到来，你的生存几率会更高。尽管在火灾发生时，待在原地等待看似很不合理，但慌乱之下做出的决定往往会导致无法挽回的后果。)”及下文“They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. (这些大楼采用了防火材料，还配备了自动喷水灭火装置、警报器和应急语音广播系统，为你指引逃生方向。)”可知，上文建议“待在室内”，下文说明高楼的防火设计，选项E“The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety (好消息是，如今的高层建筑都是按照消防安全标准建造的)”起到过渡作用，点明“如今的高楼是为消防安全而建”，解释了“等待救援更安全”的原因。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1 a.m. on her daughter’s birthday when Marisa Shumaker decided to create some birthday magic. She pulled out a parcel, ready to ____41____ the perfect gift — a real 61-key music keyboard for her 4-year-old, Aubree. To her shock, when she opened it, she found the parcel contained only a stand and a bench; the keyboard was sold ____42____. Panic set in as she imagined the ____43____ a broken promise could bring. She searched online and called stores all day long, but nothing was ____44____. In a final attempt, she ___45___ a plea (请求) in a local Facebook group. Five miles away, Andy Spencer saw her post. “I wouldn’t want a child’s birthday wish to go ____46____,” he later said. He then remembered the 61 full-size keyboard his own daughter ____47____ used. Spencer quickly messaged Shumaker and arranged to meet at a nearby store. “When I saw a stranger willing to ____48____ a keyboard just in time to help,” Shumaker recalled, “it felt like experiencing one of those ____49____ scenes of a movie.” When she offered to pay, Spencer politely ____50____, asking only for a photo of a happy Aubree. He ____51____, “If she becomes the next Taylor Swift, give us a shoutout.” At her birthday party, Aubree ____52____ into the living room like a joyful rabbit. Her face lit up at the sight of the keyboard. That night, Shumaker texted Spencer her thanks, adding that Aubree was so fascinated by the ____53____ that she hadn’t even opened her other gifts. Now Aubree practices nearly every day. “Nothing can ____54____ this gift,” Shumaker says. That night ____55____ her faith in everyday magic — it felt like meeting a guardian angel. 41. A. make B. purchase C. unwrap D. deliver 42. A. separately B. quickly C. secretly D. poorly 43. A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. confusion 44. A. usable B. available C. enjoyable D. affordable 45. A. updated B. answered C. posted D. rejected 46. A. unnoticed B. unfulfilled C. unchanged D. unexpressed 47. A. barely B. widely C. heavily D. frequently 48. A. tap on B. throw away C. pick up D. part with 49. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. nerve-cracking D. mind-numbing 50. A. refused B. accepted C. nodded D. apologized 51. A. stated B. demanded C. whispered D. joked 52. A. skipped B. wandered C. slipped D. tiptoed 53. A. stand B. parcel C. bench D. keyboard 54. A. decorate B. change C. top D. ruin 55. A. challenged B. renewed C. showed D. shook 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marisa Shumaker在女儿生日时发现琴键缺失，最终得到好心人帮助的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿出一个包裹，准备拆开这份完美的礼物——一个给4岁女儿奥布里的真正的61键音乐键盘。A. make制作；B. purchase购买；C. unwrap拆开；D. deliver递送。根据后文“the perfect gift — a real 61-key music keyboard for her 4-year-old, Aubree”可知，此处指拆开包裹，看看里面的礼物。故选C。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她震惊的是，当她打开它时，她发现包裹里只有一个支架和一个凳子；键盘是分开出售的。A. separately分别地；B. quickly快速地；C. secretly秘密地；D. poorly贫穷地。根据上文“she found the parcel contained only a stand and a bench; the keyboard was sold”可知，包裹里没有键盘，说明键盘是分开出售的。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她想象到违背诺言可能带来的失望时，她开始惊慌起来。A. anger愤怒；B. excitement激动；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“Panic set in”以及后文“a broken promise”可知，她开始惊慌，担心违背诺言会让女儿失望。故选C。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她整天在网上搜索，给商店打电话，但什么都没有买到。A. usable可用的；B. available可获得的，可购得的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据上文“She searched online and called stores all day long, but nothing was”可知，她整天在网上搜索，给商店打电话，但还是买不到键盘。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次尝试时，她在当地一个Facebook群里发了一条求助信息。A. updated更新；B. answered回答；C. posted张贴，发布；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“a plea (请求) in a local Facebook group”可知，她在Facebook群里发了一条求助信息。故选C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不希望孩子的生日愿望落空，”他后来说。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. unfulfilled未实现的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unexpressed未表达的。根据上文“I wouldn’t want a child’s birthday wish to go”以及后文他把自己女儿的键盘给了对方，可知他不希望孩子的生日愿望落空。故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起了自己女儿几乎不用的61键全尺寸键盘。A. barely几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. heavily沉重地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“used”可知，他要把闲置的琴送人，即几乎不用的键盘。故选A。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我看到一个陌生人愿意及时拿出一个键盘来帮忙时，”Shumaker回忆道，“这感觉就像在经历电影中那些暖心的场景之一。”A. tap on轻拍；B. throw away扔掉；C. pick up捡起；D. part with放弃，送出。根据后文“a keyboard just in time to help”可知，此处指陌生人愿意送出一个键盘来帮忙。故选D。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eye-opening令人大开眼界的；B. heart-warming暖心的；C. nerve-cracking使人紧张的；D. mind-numbing令人麻木的。根据上文“When I saw a stranger willing to ____ a keyboard just in time to help”以及后文“scenes of a movie”可知，陌生人帮助她，她感觉就像在经历电影中那些暖心的场景之一。故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她提出要付钱时，Spencer礼貌地拒绝了，只要求一张快乐的奥布里的照片。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. nodded点头；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“asking only for a photo of a happy Aubree”可知，Spencer只要求一张快乐的Aubree的照片，所以此处指Spencer礼貌地拒绝了她付的钱。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说：“如果她成为下一个Taylor Swift，记得喊我们一声。”A. stated陈述；B. demanded要求；C. whispered低语；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“If she becomes the next Taylor Swift, give us a shoutout.”可知，Spencer在开玩笑。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日聚会上，Aubree像一只快乐的兔子一样蹦蹦跳跳地走进客厅。A. skipped跳跃；B. wandered徘徊；C. slipped滑倒；D. tiptoed踮起脚尖走。根据后文“into the living room like a joyful rabbit”可知，奥布里像一只快乐的兔子一样，所以应是蹦蹦跳跳地走进客厅。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Shumaker给Spencer发了短信表示感谢，并补充说Aubree对键盘非常着迷，甚至都没有打开其他礼物。A. stand货摊；B. parcel包裹；C. bench长凳；D. keyboard键盘。呼应上文“Her face lit up at the sight of the keyboard.”可知，Aubree对键盘非常着迷。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么能比得上这份礼物，”Shumaker说。A. decorate装饰；B. change改变；C. top超过，比得上；D. ruin毁灭。根据上文“she hadn’t even opened her other gifts”、“Nothing can”和下文“That night ______ her faith in everyday magic— it felt like meeting a guardian angel”可知，Aubree对键盘非常着迷，甚至都没有打开其他礼物，所以她认为没有什么能比得上这份礼物。故选C。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她重新燃起了对日常魔法的信念——感觉就像遇到了守护天使。A. challenged挑战；B. renewed更新，重新开始；C. showed展示；D. shook摇晃。根据后文“her faith in everyday magic”以及上文她本来因为键盘缺失而失望，最后却得到了好心人的帮助，可推测这件事重新燃起了她对日常魔法的信念。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 If you love art, Pablo Picasso is a name you must know. He played a key role in the development of modern art and is often considered one of the most ____56__ (importance) figures in its history. Due to his ____57____ (amaze) skill and talent, Picasso was not only a painter but also a sculptor, printmaker, and stage designer. Picasso’s artistic talent showed early in his life. He received training from his father ____58____ was an art teacher and a painter as well. By the age of 16, Picasso had grown tired of traditional techniques and decided ____59____ (experiment) with new styles. He moved to Paris, where he lived for much of his life and ____60____ (meet) influential artists like Georges Braque and Guillaume Apollinaire. Together, they explored new ways of creating art. Throughout his life, Picasso’s style evolved (演变), and he explored many different ____61____ (subject), such as portraits, landscapes, and still life. His works, often ____62____ (mark) by unusual perspectives (视角) and bold use of color, challenged the norms of traditional art. His most famous work was Guernica. He produced this in ____63____ (respond) to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered bombing. ____64____ painting is still regarded as one of the most powerful anti-war images in the world. Picasso’s creative approach _____65_____ art has changed the art world, influencing generations of artists and art lovers. 【答案】56. important 57. amazing 58. who##that 59. to experiment 60. met 61. subjects 62. marked 63. response 64. The 65. to 【语篇导读】本文介绍了现代艺术发展中具有关键地位的画家巴勃罗·毕加索。 56.考查形容词。句意：他在现代艺术的发展中发挥了关键作用，常被认为是其历史上最重要的人物之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处修饰名词figures，应用形容词important，其最高级为most important。 57.考查形容词。句意：由于他惊人的技巧和天赋，毕加索不仅是一位画家，还是一位雕塑家、版画家和舞台设计师。此处修饰名词skill and talent，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，说明他的技巧和天赋给人的感受。 58.考查定语从句。句意：他接受父亲的训练，他的父亲是一位艺术教师，也是一位画家。此处为定语从句，先行词是his father，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：到16岁时，毕加索已经厌倦了传统技法，决定尝试新的风格。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用to experiment。 60.考查动词时态。句意：他搬到了巴黎，在那里度过了他生命中的大部分时光，并结识了像乔治·布拉克和纪尧姆·阿波利奈尔这样有影响力的艺术家。根据前文“moved”以及“lived”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 61.考查名词复数。句意：在他的一生中，毕加索的风格不断演变，他探索了许多不同的主题，如肖像画、风景画和静物画。根据空前的many different可知，此处应用名词复数subjects作宾语 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品常常以不寻常的视角和大胆的色彩运用为特点，挑战了传统艺术的规范。句中已有谓语动词challenged，此处应用非谓语动词。works与mark之间是被动关系，即作品被以……为特点，所以用过去分词marked作后置定语，修饰works。 63.考查名词。句意：他创作这幅画是为了回应西班牙内战，当时格尔尼卡镇遭受了轰炸。in response to为固定短语，意为“对……作出回应”，所以此处用名词response。 64.考查冠词。句意：这幅画仍然被认为是世界上最有力的反战图像之一。此处特指上文提到的《格尔尼卡》这幅画，所以用定冠词The，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 65.考查介词。句意：毕加索对艺术的创造性方法改变了艺术世界，影响了一代又一代的艺术家和艺术爱好者。approach to为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，所以此处填to。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. They asked for my comments, but nothing ________ (spring) to mind. 【答案】sprang 【详解】句意：他们征求我的意见，但我的脑子里什么也想不起来。空处为句子谓语，根据asked可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sprang。 67. Parents are very concerned about the ________ (destroy) effects that violent films may have on children. 【答案】destructive 【详解】句意：家长们非常担忧暴力电影可能对孩子产生的破坏性影响。修饰名词effects，需用形容词destructive，作定语。 68. The trials on patients were likely ________ (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. 【答案】to be postponed 【详解】考查to do不定式的被动语态。句意：在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全性数据。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。动词postpone意为“推迟”，和主语trials构成被动关系。故填to be postponed。 69. Tu Youyou’s great contribution has ________ (entire) changed the treatment of malaria around the world. 【答案】entirely 【详解】句意：屠呦呦的巨大贡献彻底改变了全世界对疟疾的治疗方法。本空修饰动词changed，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，彻底地”。 70. In addition to teaching young people about outer space, the exhibition will also promote a stronger ________ (curious) about it. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：除了向年轻人传授有关外层空间的知识外，这次展览还将激发他们对外层空间的更强烈的好奇心。空处作宾语，应填名词curiosity“好奇心”。 71. Along the path stand many ________ (tower) trees that protect us from the sun. 【答案】towering 【详解】句意：小路两旁矗立着许多高耸的树木，为我们遮挡阳光。本空修饰名词trees，作定语，表示“高耸的”，用形容词towering。 72. ________ (confirm) my assumption, I need to do more research to test it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To confirm 【详解】句意：为了证实我的假设，我需要做更多的研究来检验它。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，用动词不定式to confirm，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。 73. The government has deliberately prevented its foreign staff from gaining work ________ (permit). 【答案】permits 【详解】句意：政府故意阻止其外籍员工获得工作许可证。本空作动词gain的宾语，用名词permit“许可证”的复数形式permits，表示不止一个工作许可证。 74. All the dishes in the menu, unless otherwise ________ (indicate), will serve two to three people. 【答案】indicated 【详解】句意：菜单上所有的菜，除非另有说明，都是两到三人份的。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。主句主语是all the dishes，和indicate为被动关系，unless引导条件状语从句完整的句子为unless they are otherwise indicated，省略 they are，保留过去分词indicated。 75. This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and ________ (consequent) affects human health. 【答案】consequently 【详解】句意：这对农业和食物链构成了威胁，因此也影响了人类健康。空处修饰动词affects，需用副词consequently，作状语。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请你推荐一个中国节日。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍这个节日； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to introduce traditional Chinese culture through a video! I would recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This festival is a time when people gather with their loved ones to admire the full moon, eat mooncakes and enjoy other delicious food together. That’s why the Mid-Autumn Festival would make a great theme for your video: It represents the values of family, unity, and harmony, which are central to Chinese culture. I believe your audience will find it both meaningful and visually appealing. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请考生推荐一个中国节日。请考生回复邮件。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 欣赏：admire→appreciate 主题：theme→topic 有吸引力的：appealing→attractive 代表：represent→stand for 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m glad to hear that you’ re planning to introduce traditional Chinese culture through a video! 拓展句：Hearing that you’ re planning to introduce traditional Chinese culture through a video, I am pleased. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I would recommend the Mid - Autumn Festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】That’s why the Mid-Autumn Festival would make a great theme for your video: （运用why引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last month, I decided to start running to keep fit. At first, I was full of energy. But after only three days, I felt tired and painful all over. I wanted to give up running completely. My best friend Lily noticed my problem. She came to me with a big smile and encouraged me not to quit. She said exercise would bring me health and confidence. She also promised to run with me every morning. I was deeply moved by Lily’s kindness. I told her my worries — that I was afraid I couldn’t keep going and that running was too hard for me. Lily patted my shoulder gently and said that we would take it slow, and she would never leave me alone. Hearing her words, I felt a little brave and decided to give running another try. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 The next morning, Lily arrived at my home on time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, we kept running every morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The next morning, Lily arrived at my home on time. She brought a bottle of water and a soft towel for me to prepare for our morning run. At first, I ran slowly and felt a little tired, with my legs feeling sore and heavy. But Lily ran side by side with me all the time and cheered me up constantly. She patiently told me to breathe evenly and adjust my pace, asking me not to give up easily. After about twenty minutes, we finished running. Although I was a little tired and sweaty, I felt very relaxed and proud of myself for sticking to the end. From then on, we kept running every morning. Little by little, I didn’t feel tired anymore even after long-distance running. My physical condition got much better, and running made me healthier and more confident than before. I gradually learned that nothing is impossible if we stick to it patiently. With Lily’s sincere help and company, I not only kept running consistently but also gained perseverance that benefited my study and life. I will never forget this meaningful and precious experience. 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者想通过跑步健身却因疲劳想放弃，好友Lily主动陪伴鼓励，最终作者坚持跑步并收获健康与自信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Lily准时赴约、贴心准备物品，陪伴作者缓慢跑步、耐心鼓励指导的初次晨跑过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写二人坚持每日晨跑，作者体能提升、收获自信，并领悟坚持的意义。 2.续写线索：Lily准时到来带上装备——开始慢跑倍感疲惫——Lily全程陪伴鼓励——坚持跑完感到自豪——日复一日坚持晨跑——收获健康自信与坚持的道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①慢跑：run slowly/jog ②完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①放松的：relaxed/relieved ②有信心的：confident/self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】I gradually learned that nothing is impossible if we stick to it patiently. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】With Lily’s sincere help and company, I not only kept running consistently but also gained perseverance that benefited my study and life. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you free this saturday afternoon? I think so. What's up? I've got two movie tickets want to come. Sounds great. thanks. Listen to the next question. Your presentation in class today was really . impressive. thanks. I was so nervous, but I practice a lot. IT really showed. Well done. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, do you have this t shirt in a larger size? Let me check. Yes, we have IT in large and extra large. great. I'll take the large one, please. Listen to the next question. did you enjoy the concert last night? Yeah, the band was amazing, but I wish the seats had been more . comfortable. Same here. My bag still hurts a bit. Listen to the next question. Hey, you look tired, didn't sleep well? Not really. I stayed up late studying for today's math test. Oh, right, I almost forgot. Good luck. Listen to the next question. Hey, how's IT going? Okay, thanks. But i'm pretty busy these days. Yeah, me too. Do you have many classes this term? I'm part time. So I only have three, computer studies, world history and music. When do you have computer . studies on wednesday from ten forty five to twelve fifteen? And how about your other classes? I have world history on monday afternoon from one to two thirty, and again on thursdays at nine o'clock. I also have music on fridays from ten forty five to twelve fifteen. Hey, it's eight fifty. I have to go. I have class in ten minutes. Okay, see you later. Hey. how's IT going? Okay, thanks. But i'm pretty busy these days. Yeah, me too. Do you have many classes this term? I'm part time. So I only have three, computer studies, world history and music. When do you have computer . studies on wednesday from ten forty five to twelve fifteen? And how about your other classes? I have world history on monday afternoon from one to two thirty, and again on thursday at nine o'clock. I also have music on fridays from ten forty five . to twelve fifteen. Hey, it's eight fifty. I have to go. I have class and . ten minutes OK see you later. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, I noticed you're reading a book about AI is IT for your class. No, i've been really curious about how AI is changing our daily lives. That's interesting. I just watched the documentary about AI being used in medical research. IT can help doctors discover diseases faster. exactly. The book mentioned that too. IT also talks about AI and education like personalized learning programs. Do you think AI will replace teachers one day? I don't think so. Teachers do more than just deliver information. They encourage and support students. Good point. Hey, lisa, I noticed you're reading a book about AI is IT for your class. No, i've been really curious about how AI is changing our daily lives. That's interesting. I just watched a documentary about AI being used in medical research. IT can help doctors discover diseases faster. exactly. The book mentioned that too. IT also talks about AI and education like personalized learning programs. Do you think AI will replace teachers one day? I don't think so. Teachers do more than just deliver information. They encourage and support students. Good point. Listen to the next question. Did you like your job, grandpa? Yes. although I was never my dream to manage a cherub factory, I wanted to study medicine when . I was Young. Why didn't you go for IT? Well, my parents were ordinary farmers and had no other sources of income, so college wasn't even on the table, but I wasn't unhappy. I got married when I was twenty four. I just wanted a job that paid enough to support my family. My generation wants jobs that are meaningful and enjoyable, but there's also a lot of pressure. I love teaching now, but will I still love you in twenty years when i'm forty two? If not, you'll do something else. There are more options nowadays. And let's be real. Work is just work. True happiness comes from within. Did you like your job, grandpa? Yes. although I was never my dream to manage a sheef factory, I wanted to study medicine when I was Young. Why didn't you go for IT? Well, my parents were ordinary farmers and had no other sources of income, so college wasn't even on the table, but I wasn't unhappy. I got married when I was twenty four. I just wanted a job that paid enough to support my family. My generation wants jobs that are meaningful and enjoyable, but there's also a lot of pressure. I love teaching now, but will I still love you in twenty years when i'm forty two? If not, you'll do something else. There are more options nowadays, and let's be real. Work is just work. True happiness comes from within. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like an update on the mont veil hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin on monday? No, i'm afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials IT looks like we may be held up until wednesday. Oh, I forgot. IT Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. IT looks like everything will arrive on monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on tuesday. That's good news. I'll call the client this morning and let them know. You should . also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way towards the whole and first floor reception areas. Last, we ll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. How long do you think IT will take to complete the job? We can probably be finished on friday as we originally planned. ExcEllent, there are a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the long run, if all goes well. Hello, i'd like an update on the month. Vae hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin . on monday? No, i'm afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials IT looks like we may be held up until wednesday. Oh, I forgot. IT Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. IT looks like everything will arrive on monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on tuesday. That's good news. I'll call the client this morning and let them know. You should . also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way towards the whole and first floor reception areas. Last, we'll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. How long do you think IT will take to complete the job? We can probably be finished on friday as we originally planned. excEllent. They are a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that team get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teams struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep. All this means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screams. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teen struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one, sleeping. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年江苏省南通高一下学期期末自编模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一--选择必修一(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1． What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A．Watch a movie. B．Go to library. C．Visit a museum. 2． What can we learn about the man? A．He didn’t prepare well. B．He gave a good presentation. C．He helped the woman with her talk. 3． Where does this conversation most likely take place? A．At a laundry. B．At a tailor’s shop. C．At a clothing store. 4． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health problems. B．A concert they attended. C．The arrangement of the seats. 5． Why is the man tired? A．He couldn’t fall asleep. B．He studied late for a test. C．He worked out too much. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When does the woman have the class of World History? A．On Mondays and Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays and Fridays. C．On Mondays and Thursdays. 7．What will the man do next? A．Take a class. B．Take an exam. C．Buy a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the woman reading the book about AI? A．For classwork. B．For personal interest. C．For a research paper. 9．What kind of documentary did the man watch recently? A．One about AI in medicine. B．One about AI in education. C．One about AI in business. 10．What is the woman’s opinion about AI and teachers? A．AI will replace teachers one day. B．AI can help teachers with their work. C．Teachers play some roles AI can’t fill. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man want to be in his youth? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A manager. 12．What stopped the man from achieving his dream? A．He didn’t get his parents’ support. B．He couldn’t afford the required fees. C．He failed to meet the college requirements. 13．How old is the woman now? A．20. B．22. C．24. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the job about? A．Guest reception. B．Hotel decoration. C．Building construction. 15．How long will it take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days 16．Who will tell the client about the update? A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman. 17．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A．To attract more workers. B．To get more job opportunities. C．To shorten the working period. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is probably the speaker? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A．The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B．An addiction to screens and social media. C．A preference for drinking energy drinks. 20．What does the speaker tell us in the end? A．How stress affects sleep quality. B．Why teens have trouble waking up early. C．How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family. 21. Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find ________ the best choice. A. Taste of Chicago B. Oktoberfest C. Mistura Food Festival D. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 22. What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others? A. It is the largest in its region. B. It includes live music performances. C. It features traditional costume parades. D. It promotes an eco-friendly approach to food. 23. What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common? A. Both include cooking shows. B. Both are family-friendly events. C. Both are held in the same month. D. Both offer quality international cuisine. B My family joined an environmental protection club named Green Future — a club to remind people to protect the earth. So our family held an activity “Bottle of Rubbish Task”. That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible. My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the rubbish, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But from then on, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job! I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my rubbish was almost from them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I had fewer snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it! I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less rubbish. We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 24. What activity did the writer’s family hold when they joined the club? A. A competition. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party. 25. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph? A. Dishes that are cooked by mother. B. Waste that is produced in the kitchen. C. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal. D. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother can deal with the rubbish easily. B. The writer stopped eating snacks. C. The writer’s sister used only one side of the paper now. D. The writer might become healthier after the activity. 27. Which can be the slogan (口号) of the activity? A. No pain, no gain. B. Never too old to learn. C. Small actions make a big difference. D. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing (区别) facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 28. What does The discovery show? A. Westerners pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. Westerners consider facial expressions universally reliable C. Westerners observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. Westerners have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 29. What were the people asked to do in the study? A. To get their faces impressive. B. To classify some face pictures. C. To make a face at each other. D. To observe the researchers’ faces. 30. In comparison with Westerners, what are Easterners likely to do? A. Do translation more successfully B. Read facial expressions more correctly C. Examine the eyes more attentively D. Study the mouth more frequently 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions. B. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills. C. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding. D. The Eye as the Window to the Soul. D Sally Rooney’s fans have all been speculating (猜测) about a television adaptation of her third book, Beautiful World, Where Are You. The expectations have grown after Normal People and Conversations with Friends were adapted into TV shows. However, Rooney has settled the speculation once and for all, saying that this book will not be adapted anytime soon. In interviews with the media, Rooney said she had not yet considered offers for TV adaptations of the book, citing that it was “time to take a break from that” and let the novel be its own thing in literature. It goes along with her feelings about the world of TV, which she says isn’t one she feels like she’s meant to be in. Sally Rooney has refused to adapt her third novel for the screen because of what occurred with her previous works. In a September 2024 interview, she explained that after the media attention around Normal People, the discourse (讨论) and public interest in the project began to overwhelm her. “It was a really big job,” Rooney said, reflecting on the adaptation process of her hit novel. Reminding everyone of the huge attention an adaptation can bring, she said that the wide media coverage and audience reaction made her realize that her true home is in books. “Now I know that my books are where I belong, and that’s all I want to be doing,” she said. While Beautiful World, Where Are You is not heading to TV anytime soon, Sally Rooney has not entirely ruled out the possibility of future adaptations. “I just feel it is time to take a break from TV,” she told Deadline in a September 2024 interview. These adaptations have arguably shifted the direction of her career, but for now, the author seems fairly comfortable relying on her literary roots. On September 24, 2024, Rooney published the novel Intermezzo. Whether this new book, or even Beautiful World, Where Are You, will eventually be adapted remains to be seen, but Sally Rooney is happy to let her writing speak for itself without the need for the silver screen. 32. What do we know about Rooney’s response to the TV adaptation of her third book? A. Her fans prefer the TV adaptation of her third book. B. She has no plan to adapt her third book into TV plays yet. C. She is confident in the status of her books in literature. D. She doesn’t have good impressions of the TV world. 33. What contributed to Rooney’s rejection to bringing her third book to the screen? A. The unpleasant experiences in previous adaptations. B. The public criticism and countless TV interviews. C. The peace and comfort she could find only in books. D. The pressure from adaptations and audience reaction. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rooney’s fans still have a chance to see her third work on TV. B. Rooney will never adapt her third book as she only relies on books. C. Rooney won’t let adaptations change the direction of her career. D. Rooney is too exhausted from adaptations and wants to have a rest. 35. Which column of a website does this passage belong to? A. Book Review. B. Celebrity. C. Literature. D. Weekly charts. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A piercing (刺耳的) alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock — your building is on fire. ____36____. Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. ____37____. If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise (高层的) apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. Don’t panic An unexpected fire alarm will be scary, but try to stay calm. Keep a clear head and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. ____38____. Get down to the floor The primary killer in a fire is smoke, not the heat or flames. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you do so by crawling on all fours. Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. ____39____. This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. Never attempt to jump Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. ____40____. They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. A. Do your research B. Update emergency procedures C. It picks up first responders at ground level D. Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth E. The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety F. By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning G. If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1 a.m. on her daughter’s birthday when Marisa Shumaker decided to create some birthday magic. She pulled out a parcel, ready to ____41____ the perfect gift — a real 61-key music keyboard for her 4-year-old, Aubree. To her shock, when she opened it, she found the parcel contained only a stand and a bench; the keyboard was sold ____42____. Panic set in as she imagined the ____43____ a broken promise could bring. She searched online and called stores all day long, but nothing was ____44____. In a final attempt, she ___45___ a plea (请求) in a local Facebook group. Five miles away, Andy Spencer saw her post. “I wouldn’t want a child’s birthday wish to go ____46____,” he later said. He then remembered the 61 full-size keyboard his own daughter ____47____ used. Spencer quickly messaged Shumaker and arranged to meet at a nearby store. “When I saw a stranger willing to ____48____ a keyboard just in time to help,” Shumaker recalled, “it felt like experiencing one of those ____49____ scenes of a movie.” When she offered to pay, Spencer politely ____50____, asking only for a photo of a happy Aubree. He ____51____, “If she becomes the next Taylor Swift, give us a shoutout.” At her birthday party, Aubree ____52____ into the living room like a joyful rabbit. Her face lit up at the sight of the keyboard. That night, Shumaker texted Spencer her thanks, adding that Aubree was so fascinated by the ____53____ that she hadn’t even opened her other gifts. Now Aubree practices nearly every day. “Nothing can ____54____ this gift,” Shumaker says. That night ____55____ her faith in everyday magic — it felt like meeting a guardian angel. 41. A. make B. purchase C. unwrap D. deliver 42. A. separately B. quickly C. secretly D. poorly 43. A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. confusion 44. A. usable B. available C. enjoyable D. affordable 45. A. updated B. answered C. posted D. rejected 46. A. unnoticed B. unfulfilled C. unchanged D. unexpressed 47. A. barely B. widely C. heavily D. frequently 48. A. tap on B. throw away C. pick up D. part with 49. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. nerve-cracking D. mind-numbing 50. A. refused B. accepted C. nodded D. apologized 51. A. stated B. demanded C. whispered D. joked 52. A. skipped B. wandered C. slipped D. tiptoed 53. A. stand B. parcel C. bench D. keyboard 54. A. decorate B. change C. top D. ruin 55. A. challenged B. renewed C. showed D. shook 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 If you love art, Pablo Picasso is a name you must know. He played a key role in the development of modern art and is often considered one of the most ____56__ (importance) figures in its history. Due to his ____57____ (amaze) skill and talent, Picasso was not only a painter but also a sculptor, printmaker, and stage designer. Picasso’s artistic talent showed early in his life. He received training from his father ____58____ was an art teacher and a painter as well. By the age of 16, Picasso had grown tired of traditional techniques and decided ____59____ (experiment) with new styles. He moved to Paris, where he lived for much of his life and ____60____ (meet) influential artists like Georges Braque and Guillaume Apollinaire. Together, they explored new ways of creating art. Throughout his life, Picasso’s style evolved (演变), and he explored many different ____61____ (subject), such as portraits, landscapes, and still life. His works, often ____62____ (mark) by unusual perspectives (视角) and bold use of color, challenged the norms of traditional art. His most famous work was Guernica. He produced this in ____63____ (respond) to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered bombing. ____64____ painting is still regarded as one of the most powerful anti-war images in the world. Picasso’s creative approach _____65_____ art has changed the art world, influencing generations of artists and art lovers. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. They asked for my comments, but nothing ________ (spring) to mind. 67. Parents are very concerned about the ________ (destroy) effects that violent films may have on children. 68. The trials on patients were likely ________ (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. 69. Tu Youyou’s great contribution has ________ (entire) changed the treatment of malaria around the world. 70. In addition to teaching young people about outer space, the exhibition will also promote a stronger ________ (curious) about it. 71. Along the path stand many ________ (tower) trees that protect us from the sun. 72. ________ (confirm) my assumption, I need to do more research to test it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The government has deliberately prevented its foreign staff from gaining work ________ (permit). 74. All the dishes in the menu, unless otherwise ________ (indicate), will serve two to three people. 75. This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and ________ (consequent) affects human health. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请你推荐一个中国节日。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍这个节日； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last month, I decided to start running to keep fit. At first, I was full of energy. But after only three days, I felt tired and painful all over. I wanted to give up running completely. My best friend Lily noticed my problem. She came to me with a big smile and encouraged me not to quit. She said exercise would bring me health and confidence. She also promised to run with me every morning. I was deeply moved by Lily’s kindness. I told her my worries — that I was afraid I couldn’t keep going and that running was too hard for me. Lily patted my shoulder gently and said that we would take it slow, and she would never leave me alone. Hearing her words, I felt a little brave and decided to give running another try. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 The next morning, Lily arrived at my home on time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, we kept running every morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $