高考英语语法填空 介词固定搭配专项集训-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语语法填空介词固定搭配，按词性板块系统梳理高频搭配，配套专项与综合练习，强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词+介词|30题|语法填空单空考查|按介词分类（of/for/to等），构建"形容词-介词"搭配网络| |名词+介词|20题|语法填空单空考查|按介词分类（to/for/on等），形成"名词-介词"固定搭配体系| |动词+宾+介词|20题|语法填空单空考查|按介词分类（of/for/on等），强化"动词-宾语-介词"结构应用| |综合短语|30题|语法填空单空考查|整合特殊短语（be of+抽象名词等），实现基础到综合的逻辑递进| |综合强化|30题|语法填空单空考查|融合多板块搭配，提升语境中固定搭配的灵活运用能力|

高考英语语法填空 介词固定搭配专项 本资料收录高考高频可单独设空的介词搭配，帮助高一至高三学生备考语法填空介词填空题。使用时可按板块背诵；板块后配套对应练习题，最后设综合卷；所有答案在文档末尾。 第一部分 知识点精讲 板块一 形容词 + 介词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 搭配 of ● be capable of 有能力做某事 ● be conscious of 意识到 ● be aware of 意识到；明白 ● be critical of 挑剔；批评 ● be guilty of 犯有…… 罪；对…… 内疚 ● be ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧； ● be ignorant of 忽视；不知道 ● be proud of 为…… 自豪 ● be short of 缺乏；短缺 ● be tired/sick of 厌倦 搭配 for ● be anxious/eager/hungry for 渴望 ● be famous/known for 因…… 闻名 ● be prepared for 为…… 做好准备 ● be intended for 专为…… 设计 ● be responsible for 对…… 负责 ● be grateful/thankful for 因…… 感激 ● be fit/suitable for 适合；胜任 搭配 to ● be accessible to 可接近、可使用 ● be accustomed/used to 习惯于 ● be devoted/dedicated to 致力于；献身于 ● be beneficial to 对…… 有益 ● be essential to 必不可少 ● be opposed to 反对 ● be similar to 与…… 相似 ● be sensitive to 对…… 敏感 ● be allergic to 对…… 过敏 ● be related/relevant to 与…… 有关 ● be familiar to 为…… 所熟知 搭配 with ● be associated/connected with 与… 有关 ● be consistent with 与…… 一致 ● be content with 对…… 满意 ● be crowded with 挤满；堆满 ● be patient with 对…… 有耐心 ● be popular with 受到…… 欢迎 ● be satisfied with 对…… 满意 ● be familiar with （人）熟悉某物 ● be strict with (人) 对…… 严格 搭配 at ● be amazed/shocked at 对…… 感到惊讶 ● be disappointed at 对…… 感到失望 ● be present/absent at 在场/不在场 ● be quick /slow at 做……快/慢 ● be skilled at 在…… 方面熟练 搭配 about ● be curious about 对…… 好奇 ● be particular about 对…… 挑剔 ● be serious about 对…… 认真 ● be concerned about 担心 ● be confident about 对…… 有信心 ● be skeptical about 对…… 持怀疑态度 搭配 in ● be rich in 富含 ● be poor in 匮乏、缺少 ● be high in 含量高 ● be low in 含量低 ● be absorbed/buried/lost in 专心于 ● be occupied in 忙于 ● be engaged in 从事于 ● be involved in 参与；涉及 ● be consistent in 在…… 方面始终如一 ● be expert in 在…… 精通 ● be weak /strong in 在…… 弱项/强项 ● be strict in (事) 对…… 严格 搭配 from ● be absent from 缺席 ● be distinct from 与…… 截然不同 ● be separate from 与…… 分开/隔离 ● be free from 不受…… 影响 ● be safe from 免受…… 伤害 搭配 on ● be dependent on 依赖 ● be focused/concentrated on 专心于 ● be hard on 对…… 苛刻 ● be tough on 对…… 强硬/严厉 ● be keen on 非常喜欢，热衷于 对立态度成对搭配 ● be for 支持 ● be against 反对 专项练习 1. This medicine is intended ______ patients with high blood pressure. 2. Most people are skeptical ______ the truth of the news online. 3. The young man is expert ______ repairing all kinds of electronic devices. 4. You should be prepared ______ all possible difficulties ahead. 5. Don’t be tough ______ your kids when they make small mistakes. 6. The two ideas are completely distinct ______ each other. 7. She is serious ______ her dream of becoming a doctor. 8. This area is rich ______ all kinds of natural mineral resources. 9. The little boy is slow ______ memorizing English words. 10. This public library is accessible ______ all local citizens. 11. We should be consistent ______ our words and deeds. 12. The old couple are grateful ______ neighbors’ constant help. 13. Teenagers should not be absent ______ after-school classes. 14. This brand new coat is separate ______ the old ones in storage. 15. He is fully absorbed ______ reading the history novel. 16. Many young people are keen ______ outdoor mountain climbing. 17. The old lady is safe ______ the noise outside the community. 18. The school rules are strict ______ students’ daily behaviour. 19. Her voice is familiar ______ every audience who watched the show. 20. The whole room was crowded ______ warm and friendly visitors. 21. He felt ashamed and guilty ______ lying to his teacher yesterday. 22. Many farmers are eager ______ the coming spring planting season. 23. This material is sensitive ______ extreme high temperature. 24. You cannot be ignorant ______ the traffic safety rules. 25. My father is strict ______ me to form good study habits. 26. This kind of meat is low ______ fat, suitable for dieters. 27. I was shocked ______ the terrible scene shown in the documentary. 28. The local town is famous ______ its ancient stone bridges. 29. Don’t be opposed ______ reasonable advice from your elders. 30. You need to be confident ______ your own competition strength. 板块二 名词 + 介词 搭配 to ● have access to sth. 有权使用、接触某物 ● find the answer to sth. 找到…… 的答案 ● have an attitude to sth. 对…… 持有态度 ● show devotion to sth. 忠于、热爱某物 ● block the entrance to 堵塞…… 的入口 ● give an introduction to 对…… 进行介绍 ● find the key to sth.找到某事的关键 ● set a limit to 对…… 的设限 ● make a reply to sb. 回复某人 ● find a solution to sth. 解决某事的办法 ● pay a visit to 到访、参观某地 搭配 for ● give the reason for sth. …… 的原因 ● meet the demand for sth. 满足对……需求 ● have a talent/gift for sth. 有某方面天赋 ● have a desire for 对…… 的渴望 ● have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 ● have an appetite for 对… 有爱好、欲望 ● have an eye for 有鉴赏力、眼光 ● make an excuse for sth. 为某事找借口 ● show respect for sb./sth. 尊重人 / 事物 ● feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人 ● receive punishment for doing sth. 因做某事受惩罚 搭配 on ● have an influence on sb./sth. 对…有影响 ● have an effect on sb./sth. 对…产生作用 ● make a comment on sth. 评论某事 ● make reflections on sth. 反思某事 ● put pressure on sb. 给某人施压 ● reach an agreement on 在……达成一致 搭配 in ● have faith in sb./sth. 信任、坚信 ● have trust in 信赖 ● have belief in sth. 相信某事 ● have confidence in sb./sth. 对… 有信心 ● lose faith/trust/confidence in sb./sth. 对… 失去信任/信心 专项练习 1. Artists usually have an eye ______ beautiful small details in life. 2. We finally reached an agreement ______ the new travel plan. 3. The little kid has a strong appetite ______ all sweet desserts. 4. You’d better make a polite reply ______ his invitation letter. 5. Many teenagers lose confidence ______ their study after failing exams. 6. This is the main reason ______ his giving up the art exam. 7. The scientist found a perfect solution ______ the pollution issue. 8. Teachers often put much pressure ______ lazy students. 9. Every citizen should show full respect ______ medical workers. 10. This magazine offers a clear introduction ______ space technology. 11. Most young people have a preference ______ light and simple food. 12. All citizens have equal access ______ the city sports center. 13. The boss set a strict limit ______ the staff’s overtime hours. 14. The mother felt deep sympathy ______ the homeless little girl. 15. Parents’ words have a big influence ______ children’s growth. 16. Many young people have a strong desire ______ freedom. 17. You can’t find the key ______ solving this math problem easily. 18. He made an excuse ______ his being late for morning assembly. 19. The writer often makes reflections ______ social reality in works. 20. We should have firm trust ______ our teammates in group tasks. 板块三 动词 + 宾语 + 介词 搭配 of ● remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ● warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ● accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事 ● rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人某物 ● cure sb. of sth. 治愈疾病、改掉陋习 ● inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ● convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ● suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 搭配 for ● trade sth. for sth. 用某物换取另一物 ● exchange sth. for sth. 交换物品 ● substitute A for B 用 A 替代 B ● mistake A for B 把 A 错认成 B ● blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 ● praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 ● forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事 ● answer for 对…… 负责 搭配 on ● congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 ● reflect on 反思、思考 ● keep one’s eyes on 留意、盯着 ● focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 ● impose a ban on 对…… 实施禁令 搭配 with ● provide sb. with sth. 供给某人某物 ● supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物 ● equip sb. with sth. 给某人配备某物 ● present sb. with sth. 给某人赠送某物 ● charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 搭配 from ● prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ● protect sb./sth. from 保护…… 免受伤害 ● separate A from B 将 A 与 B 分开 ● distinguish A from B 区分 A 和 B 专项练习 1. The judge charged the young man ______ stealing public property. 2. We congratulated our monitor ______ winning the speech contest. 3. The factory supplies local farmers ______ cheap chemical fertilizer. 4. Never mistake kindness ______ others’ weakness in communication. 5. The doctor cured him ______ his long-time sleeping disorder. 6. We must protect children ______ bad online information. 7. The teacher warned us ______ the risk of swimming alone. 8. The manager presented each staff ______ a small New Year gift. 9. Don’t blame yourself ______ the uncontrollable accident. 10. The law imposed a strict ban ______ disposable plastic bags. 11. The old photo reminds me ______ my primary classmates. 12. We substitute paper bags ______ plastic ones for environmental protection. 13. No one can separate me ______ my beloved family. 14. You need to focus your attention ______ listening carefully. 15. He tried his best to convince me ______ his sincerity. 16. We can easily distinguish real silk ______ artificial cloth. 17. Everyone must answer ______ their own wrong choices. 18. The school equips every classroom ______ new projectors. 19. I forgave him ______ his rude words last night. 20. Police accused the thief ______ robbing old ladies’ wallets. 板块四 综合特殊介词短语集合 子板块 1 be of + 抽象名词 ● be of importance 重要的 ● be of value 有价值的 ● be of use 有用的 ● be of help 有帮助的 ● be of benefit 有益的 ● be of significance 有意义的 ● be of the same/different age/ size/ height/ type 年龄、尺寸等（不）相同 ● be of high/good quality 品质优良 ● be of one’s own 属于某人自己 beyond 短语 ● beyond description/words 难以形容 ● beyond belief 难以置信 ● beyond ability 力所不及 ● beyond imagination 超乎想象 ● beyond repair 无法修复 数值变化 ● by + 变化幅度（涨 / 降差值） ● to + 最终数值（涨到 / 降到） against ● stand against the wall 倚靠、紧贴 ● …against the sky 衬托、以…… 为背景 with ● with the help of 在…… 的帮助下 ● with the aid /assistance of 在…… 协助下 ● with the support of 在…… 支持下 ● with the permission of 在…… 许可下 ● with the approval of 在…… 赞同下 under 搭配 ● under the guidance of 在…… 指导下 ● under the direction of 在…… 指挥下 ● under the leadership of 在…… 领导下 ● under the pressure of 在…… 压力下 ● under the control of 在…… 管控下 ● under the protection of 在…… 保护下 计量短语 ● at the price of 以…… 价格 ● at the cost of 以…… 代价 ● at the speed of 以…… 速度 ● at the rate of 以…… 比率 ● at the height of 以…… 高度 ● in large numbers 大量 ● in length 在长度上 ● in width 在宽度上 ● in height 在高度上 ● in size 在尺寸上 ● in number 按数量 ● by weight 按重量 方位区分 ● arrive in + 大地点 /arrive at + 小地点 ● in/to/on the east of Shandong is in the east of China.（境内） Japan is to the east of China.（不接壤） Vietnam is on the south of China.（接壤） 子板块 2 at 开头 ● at risk 处于危险中 ● at random 随意地；随机 ● at ease 自在；放松 ● at peace 平静；安宁 ● at war 交战 ● at fault 有过错；应承担责任 ● at will 任意；随意 ● at a loss 不知所措 ● at a discount 打折 ● at the sight of 一看到…… 就 ● at the thought of 一想到…… ● at the request of 在… 请求下 ● at the invitation of 在… 邀请下 on 开头 ● on account of 因为 ● on average 平均 ● on behalf of 代表 ● on display 在展出 ● on purpose 故意地 ● on the basis of 基于 ● on board 在船上 / 飞机上 ● on duty 值班 ● on fire 着火 ● on sale 出售；打折售卖 ● on schedule 准时 ● on business 出差 in 开头 ● in turn 依次；反过来 ● in vain 徒劳 ● in addition to 除…… 之外 ● in charge of 掌管 ● in favor of 支持 ● in honor of 向…… 致敬 ● in memory of 纪念 ● in need of 需要 ● in place of 代替 ● in return for 作为对…… 的回报 ● in detail 详细地 ● in cash 现金支付 ● in debt 负债 ● in brief 简言之 ● in chaos 混乱 ● in doubt 怀疑；拿不准 ● in effect 实际上 ● in tears 流泪；哭泣 by 开头 ● by coincidence 碰巧 ● by mistake 错误地 ● by accident/chance 偶然 ● by heart 熟记；背诵 ● by birth 生来；出身 ● by law 根据法律 under 开头 ● under construction 建造中 ● under control 受控 ● under repair 维修中 ● under way 进行中 ● under discussion 讨论中 ● under investigation 调查中 ● under pressure 在压力下 ● under treatment 治疗中 with 开头 ● with care 小心地 ● with confidence 有信心地 ● with ease 轻易地 ● with pleasure 乐意地 ● with caution 谨慎地 ● with patience 耐心地 ● with anxiety 焦虑地 ● with curiosity 好奇地 专项练习 1. The ancient castle is ______ repair after years of damage. 2. The whole project is carried out ______ the leadership of experts. 3. Many old paintings are ______ display in the city art gallery. 4. The beauty of the lake is ______ words; it cannot be described. 5. We finished the tough task ______ the aid of our group partners. 6. The factory output grew ______ 30% within half a year. 7. The new hospital is still ______ construction these days. 8. The little girl was ______ a loss when getting lost in the crowd. 9. All old furniture was sold ______ a low discount last weekend. 10. His achievement is totally ______ belief for his former classmates. 11. Many young people live ______ great academic pressure. 12. The mountain stands clear ______ the orange sunset glow. 13. This small handcraft is ______ high quality and worth collecting. 14. The plan is still ______ discussion among all managers now. 15. I met my primary teacher ______ coincidence in the supermarket. 16. The little girl was ______ tears after losing her beloved pet cat. 17. The student spoke ______ behalf of all classmates at the graduation ceremony. 18. The river is 3 kilometers ______ width and very wide. 19. She solved all math problems ______ ease after long practice. 20. All participants acted ______ the guidance of professional coaches. 21. Many kinds of birds fly here ______ large numbers every autumn. 22. The whole factory is fully ______ the manager’s control. 23. He broke the glass window ______ mistake yesterday afternoon. 24. This charity activity is held ______ honor of volunteer workers. 25. Rare wild animals are always ______ risk of extinction. 26. The two countries were ______ war hundreds of years ago. 27. You are ______ fault for ignoring the safety rules. 28. All products are measured ______ weight before delivery. 29. The injured athlete is still ______ medical treatment now. 30. We reached an agreement ______ the basis of mutual respect. 第二部分 综合强化练习题 1. The magic story is completely ______ imagination for most primary students. 2. Lots of volunteers joined the activity ______ the invitation of the headmaster last weekend. 3. This special metal is totally free ______ rust even under long-time dry storage conditions. 4. All the reform plans were carried out ______ the approval of every member in the meeting. 5. Most citizens are ______ the new environmental protection rules by the government. 6. The young landscape painter has a natural eye ______ capturing beautiful natural scenery. 7. We always act ______ the basis of equal and honest communication in all group tasks. 8. The reporter had a heated quarrel ______ the factory manager about the pollution data. 9. Every citizen must take responsibility for the damage ______ the local environmental law. 10. The energetic little boy has a strong appetite ______ all kinds of outdoor ball games. 11. This priceless oil painting is now ______ display in the central downtown art gallery. 12. Don’t substitute cheap plastic products ______ eco-friendly natural materials in daily production and packaging. 13. Every team member must answer ______ the terrible bad results of the group final match. 14. The broken old bicycle is totally ______ repair and needs to be thrown away at once. 15. I was completely ______ a loss when facing the sudden trouble in the exam competition. 16. The high stone walls separate the quiet private garden ______ the noisy busy street. 17. The young painter drew every portrait ______ pleasure during his daily creation time. 18. The police will charge the suspect ______ stealing valuable relics from the old museum. 19. Many local farmers are ignorant ______ the modern scientific planting skills these days. 20. Everyone has equal rights to receive education ______ birth in our country. 21. The whole urban traffic reform plan is now ______ way and will finish next year. 22. Judges never pick contestants ______ random in this official national competition. 23. This famous scientist is consistent ______ his strict research standards all his life. 24. She finished all difficult exam papers ______ great ease after years of daily practice. 25. The lost classroom key was found ______ coincidence on the road yesterday morning. 26. This helicopter travels ______ the height of one thousand meters to avoid tall buildings in the city. 27. Witnesses accuse the young clerk ______ hiding real sales data from the manager. 28. She feels sad ______ the thought of leaving her beloved hometown after graduation. 29. Most supermarket shop assistants get paid ______ cash instead of bank cards. 30. The whole living room was ______ total chaos after the children’s birthday party ended. 第三部分 答案 板块一 30 题 1.for, 2.about, 3.in, 4.for, 5.on, 6.from, 7.about, 8.in, 9.at, 10.to, 11.with, 12.for, 13.from, 14.from, 15.in, 16.on, 17.from, 18.in, 19.to, 20.with, 21.of, 22.for, 23.to, 24.of, 25.with, 26.in, 27.at, 28.for, 29.to, 30.about 板块二 20 题 1.for, 2.on, 3.for, 4.to, 5.in, 6.for, 7.to, 8.on, 9.for, 10.to, 11.for, 12.to, 13.to, 14.for, 15.on, 16.for, 17.to, 18.for, 19.on, 20.in 板块三 20 题 1.with, 2.on, 3.with, 4.for, 5.of, 6.from, 7.of, 8.with, 9.for, 10.on, 11.of, 12.for, 13.from, 14.on, 15.of, 16.from, 17.for, 18.with, 19.for, 20.of 板块四 30 题 1.under, 2.under, 3.on, 4.beyond, 5.with, 6.by, 7.under, 8.at, 9.at, 10.beyond, 11.under, 12.against, 13.of, 14.under, 15.by, 16.in, 17.on, 18.in, 19.with, 20.under, 21.in, 22.under, 23.by, 24.in, 25.at, 26.at, 27.at, 28.by, 29.under, 30.on 综合强化 30 题 1.beyond, 2.at, 3.from, 4.with, 5.for, 6.for, 7.on, 8.with, 9.by, 10.for, 11.on, 12.for, 13.for, 14.beyond, 15.at, 16.from, 17.with, 18.with, 19.of, 20.by, 21.under, 22.at, 23.in, 24.with, 25.by, 26.at, 27.of, 28.at, 29.in, 30.in $