高考英语语法填空 介词固定搭配专项集训-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语语法填空  介词固定搭配专项

本资料收录高考高频可单独设空的介词搭配，帮助高一至高三学生备考语法填空介词填空题。使用时可按板块背诵；板块后配套对应练习题，最后设综合卷；所有答案在文档末尾。

第一部分 知识点精讲

板块一 形容词 + 介词

搭配 of

● be capable of 有能力做某事

● be conscious of 意识到

● be aware of 意识到；明白

● be critical of 挑剔；批评

● be guilty of 犯有…… 罪；对…… 内疚

● be ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧；

● be ignorant of 忽视；不知道

● be proud of 为…… 自豪

● be short of 缺乏；短缺

● be tired/sick of 厌倦

搭配 for

● be anxious/eager/hungry for 渴望

● be famous/known for 因…… 闻名

● be prepared for 为…… 做好准备

● be intended for 专为…… 设计

● be responsible for 对…… 负责

● be grateful/thankful for 因…… 感激

● be fit/suitable for 适合；胜任

搭配 to

● be accessible to 可接近、可使用

● be accustomed/used to 习惯于

● be devoted/dedicated to 致力于；献身于

● be beneficial to 对…… 有益

● be essential to 必不可少

● be opposed to 反对

● be similar to 与…… 相似

● be sensitive to 对…… 敏感

● be allergic to 对…… 过敏

● be related/relevant to 与…… 有关

● be familiar to 为…… 所熟知

搭配 with

● be associated/connected with 与… 有关

● be consistent with 与…… 一致

● be content with 对…… 满意

● be crowded with 挤满；堆满

● be patient with 对…… 有耐心

● be popular with 受到…… 欢迎

● be satisfied with 对…… 满意

● be familiar with （人）熟悉某物

● be strict with (人) 对…… 严格

搭配 at

● be amazed/shocked at 对…… 感到惊讶

● be disappointed at 对…… 感到失望

● be present/absent at 在场/不在场

● be quick /slow at 做……快/慢

● be skilled at 在…… 方面熟练

搭配 about

● be curious about 对…… 好奇

● be particular about 对…… 挑剔

● be serious about 对…… 认真

● be concerned about 担心

● be confident about 对…… 有信心

● be skeptical about 对…… 持怀疑态度

搭配 in

● be rich in 富含

● be poor in 匮乏、缺少

● be high in 含量高

● be low in 含量低

● be absorbed/buried/lost in 专心于

● be occupied in 忙于

● be engaged in 从事于

● be involved in 参与；涉及

● be consistent in 在…… 方面始终如一

● be expert in 在…… 精通

● be weak /strong in 在…… 弱项/强项

● be strict in (事) 对…… 严格

搭配 from

● be absent from 缺席

● be distinct from 与…… 截然不同

● be separate from 与…… 分开/隔离

● be free from 不受…… 影响

● be safe from 免受…… 伤害

搭配 on

● be dependent on 依赖

● be focused/concentrated on 专心于

● be hard on 对…… 苛刻

● be tough on 对…… 强硬/严厉

● be keen on 非常喜欢，热衷于

对立态度成对搭配

● be for 支持

● be against 反对

专项练习

1.      This medicine is intended ______ patients with high blood pressure.
2.      Most people are skeptical ______ the truth of the news online.
3.      The young man is expert ______ repairing all kinds of electronic devices.
4.      You should be prepared ______ all possible difficulties ahead.
5.      Don’t be tough ______ your kids when they make small mistakes.
6.      The two ideas are completely distinct ______ each other.
7.      She is serious ______ her dream of becoming a doctor.
8.      This area is rich ______ all kinds of natural mineral resources.
9.      The little boy is slow ______ memorizing English words.
10. This public library is accessible ______ all local citizens.
11. We should be consistent ______ our words and deeds.
12. The old couple are grateful ______ neighbors’ constant help.
13. Teenagers should not be absent ______ after-school classes.
14. This brand new coat is separate ______ the old ones in storage.
15. He is fully absorbed ______ reading the history novel.
16. Many young people are keen ______ outdoor mountain climbing.

17. The old lady is safe ______ the noise outside the community.
18. The school rules are strict ______ students’ daily behaviour.
19. Her voice is familiar ______ every audience who watched the show.
20. The whole room was crowded ______ warm and friendly visitors.
21. He felt ashamed and guilty ______ lying to his teacher yesterday.
22. Many farmers are eager ______ the coming spring planting season.
23. This material is sensitive ______ extreme high temperature.
24. You cannot be ignorant ______ the traffic safety rules.
25. My father is strict ______ me to form good study habits.
26. This kind of meat is low ______ fat, suitable for dieters.
27. I was shocked ______ the terrible scene shown in the documentary.
28. The local town is famous ______ its ancient stone bridges.
29. Don’t be opposed ______ reasonable advice from your elders.
30. You need to be confident ______ your own competition strength.

板块二 名词 + 介词

搭配 to

● have access to sth. 有权使用、接触某物

● find the answer to sth. 找到…… 的答案

● have an attitude to sth. 对…… 持有态度

● show devotion to sth. 忠于、热爱某物

● block the entrance to 堵塞…… 的入口

● give an introduction to 对…… 进行介绍

● find the key to sth.找到某事的关键

● set a limit to 对…… 的设限

● make a reply to sb. 回复某人

● find a solution to sth. 解决某事的办法

● pay a visit to 到访、参观某地

搭配 for

● give the reason for sth. …… 的原因

● meet the demand for sth. 满足对……需求

● have a talent/gift for sth. 有某方面天赋

● have a desire for 对…… 的渴望

● have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物

● have an appetite for 对… 有爱好、欲望

● have an eye for 有鉴赏力、眼光

● make an excuse for sth. 为某事找借口

● show respect for sb./sth. 尊重人 / 事物

● feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人

● receive punishment for doing sth. 因做某事受惩罚

搭配 on

● have an influence on sb./sth. 对…有影响

● have an effect on sb./sth. 对…产生作用

● make a comment on sth. 评论某事

● make reflections on sth. 反思某事

● put pressure on sb. 给某人施压

● reach an agreement on 在……达成一致

搭配 in

● have faith in sb./sth. 信任、坚信

● have trust in 信赖

● have belief in sth. 相信某事

● have confidence in sb./sth. 对… 有信心

● lose faith/trust/confidence in sb./sth. 对… 失去信任/信心

专项练习

1.      Artists usually have an eye ______ beautiful small details in life.
2.      We finally reached an agreement ______ the new travel plan.
3.      The little kid has a strong appetite ______ all sweet desserts.
4.      You’d better make a polite reply ______ his invitation letter.
5.      Many teenagers lose confidence ______ their study after failing exams.
6.      This is the main reason ______ his giving up the art exam.
7.      The scientist found a perfect solution ______ the pollution issue.
8.      Teachers often put much pressure ______ lazy students.
9.      Every citizen should show full respect ______ medical workers.
10. This magazine offers a clear introduction ______ space technology.
11. Most young people have a preference ______ light and simple food.
12. All citizens have equal access ______ the city sports center.
13. The boss set a strict limit ______ the staff’s overtime hours.
14. The mother felt deep sympathy ______ the homeless little girl.
15. Parents’ words have a big influence ______ children’s growth.
16. Many young people have a strong desire ______ freedom.
17. You can’t find the key ______ solving this math problem easily.
18. He made an excuse ______ his being late for morning assembly.
19. The writer often makes reflections ______ social reality in works.
20. We should have firm trust ______ our teammates in group tasks.

板块三 动词 + 宾语 + 介词

● forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事

● answer for 对…… 负责

搭配 on

● congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事

● reflect on 反思、思考

● keep one’s eyes on 留意、盯着

● focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于

● impose a ban on 对…… 实施禁令

搭配 with

● provide sb. with sth. 供给某人某物

● supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物

● equip sb. with sth. 给某人配备某物

● present sb. with sth. 给某人赠送某物

● charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事

搭配 from

● prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

● protect sb./sth. from 保护…… 免受伤害

● separate A from B 将 A 与 B 分开

● distinguish A from B 区分 A 和 B

板块四 综合特殊介词短语集合