高考英语复习 语法填空专练 （九）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以非遗文化与现代生活话题为载体，系统整合语法填空高频考点，通过语境化语篇实现语法知识与解题方法的融合迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态|4题|时间标志词定位法（如in recent years对应现完）|从时间状语到时态选择的逻辑推导| |非谓语|12题|逻辑关系分析法（主动doing/被动done/目的to do）|动词与逻辑主语关系决定非谓语形式| |从句|4题|成分分析法（缺主语用who/which）|先行词特征与从句成分的匹配逻辑| |比较级|4题|标志词触发法（than提示比较级转换）|原级到比较级的语法形式变化规则|

高考英语语法填空 Passage1 话题：城市微园艺心理疗愈 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban micro-gardening, the practice of growing small plants on balconies and windowsills, 1 (become) increasingly popular among city dwellers in recent years. Unlike traditional gardening that requires large land, this lightweight lifestyle suits young people 2 live in crowded urban apartments. Experts believe that micro-gardening is more than a simple hobby. It serves as an effective psychological healer, 3 (relieve) people’s long-term work pressure and urban anxiety. When people devote time to green plants, their mood will be improved, 4 (far) enriching their spare life. Most urban young people are buried in fast-paced routines, leaving them little time 5 (get) close to nature. Micro-gardening makes urban spaces 6 (warm) and more lively. Simple greenery decorations 7 (bring) great spiritual comfort to tired office workers every day. Actually, gardening cultivates people’s patience and careful 8 (observe). Every tiny change of plants teaches people to enjoy the slow pace of life. 9 is widely acknowledged that small daily hobbies can cure modern mental tiredness. This positive lifestyle will brighten ordinary urban life 10 (permanent). Passage2 话题 : 打铁花·中原非遗 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iron splash, a famous folk performance in Henan, 1.______ (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Local blacksmiths heat molten iron, 2.______ (create) wonderful golden fireworks at night. This traditional show, 3.______ (pass) down for centuries, has won wide popularity nationwide. Many visitors come here 4.______ (enjoy) the amazing light show. Since 2010, the local government 5.______ (make) great efforts to protect the folk art. A great number of open‑air stages 6.______ (build) for the performances every year. The show is far 7.______ (wonderful) than most tourists imagine. It is a precious cultural treasure, 8.______ carries the folk spirit of the Central Plains. People hold the show 9.______ the Spring Festival every year. It is really 10.______ unforgettable cultural scene. Passage3 话题 ：钧瓷烧制，中原非遗 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jun porcelain, a world‑famous treasure of Henan, 1.______ (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty. Craftsmen fire clay in high‑temperature kilns, 2.______ (produce) colourful and changeable glaze patterns. The ancient skill, 3.______ (pass) down for hundreds of years, attracts plenty of ceramic lovers. Many pottery fans travel to Yuzhou 4.______ (admire) the fine works. Over the past decades, plenty of museums 5.______ (collect) a large number of ancient Jun porcelain pieces. Lots of new firing workshops 6.______ (open) to carry forward the traditional skill. The beauty of Jun porcelain is far 7.______ (great) than ordinary people can expect. It is a wonderful cultural symbol, 8.______ stands for the smart creativity of ancient Chinese workers. People hold large pottery shows 9.______ the annual culture festival. It is really 10.______ amazing artwork. Passage4 话题 : 唐三彩，洛阳非遗 Tri‑coloured glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty, 1.______ (be) a shining pearl of ancient Chinese pottery. Artisans burn clay pieces in kilns, 2.______ (create) vivid figures of horses and ladies. The ancient craft, 3.______ (pass) down from the Tang Dynasty, has become a world‑famous cultural relic. Many history lovers come to Luoyang 4.______ (appreciate) the delicate works. In recent years, a great number of cultural museums 5.______ (put) hundreds of Tang pottery treasures on show. A great many experience centres 6.______ (build) to teach the traditional making skills. The artistic value of Tang tri‑coloured pottery is far 7.______ (high) than most visitors imagine. It is a precious cultural treasure, 8.______ carries the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty. Cultural activities are held 9.______ the tourism festival. It is really 10.______ priceless cultural achievement. Passage1: 参考答案 1. has become解析：现在完成时。in recent years 为现完标志，主语单数。 2. who/that解析：定语从句。先行词指人，从句缺主语。 3. relieving解析：现在分词作状语。主句完整，主动关系，表伴随结果。 4. further解析：副词抽象比较级。further 意为“进一步地”，固定高考考点。 5. to get解析：不定式后置定语。leave sb. time to do sth. 固定结构。 6. warmer解析：形容词比较级，与后文more lively并列。 7. bring解析：主谓一致（你指定新增考点）。主语decorations复数，一般现在时用原形。 8. observation解析：动词转名词。careful 后接名词，observation 观察力。 9. It解析：形式主语固定句型。It is acknowledged that… 公认…… 10. permanently解析：形容词转副词，修饰动词brighten。 Passage2: 参考答案 1. has解析：主语Iron splash为单数名词，描述非遗项目的客观历史，使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. creating解析：现在分词作伴随状语，工匠高温熔炼铁水，自然而然迸发铁花，逻辑主语与create为主动关系，全文唯一doing形式。 3. passed解析：过去分词作后置定语，这项民俗表演历经数百年传承，show与pass之间是被动完成关系，全文唯一done形式。 4. to enjoy解析：动词不定式作目的状语，游客奔赴此地，目的是观赏打铁花实景演出，全文唯一to do不定式。 5. has made解析：现在完成时，时间标志Since 2010强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，主语the local government为单数，助动词使用has。 6. are built解析：一般现在时被动语态，露天演出舞台由人工修建，主语stages为复数，be动词选用are。 7. more wonderful解析：形容词比较级，后文出现than，提示需要把原级wonderful变为比较级more wonderful。 8. which解析：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a precious cultural treasure，指代物，在从句中充当主语。 9. during解析：介词，固定搭配during the Spring Festival，表示在春节期间。 10. an解析：不定冠词，scene为可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故使用an。 Passage3: 参考答案 1. dates解析：主语为单数名词，date back to无被动语态，描述客观历史，用一般现在时第三人称单数。 2. producing解析：现在分词作伴随状语，窑炉烧制陶土，自然形成窑变釉色，逻辑主语与produce为主动关系。 3. passed解析：过去分词作后置定语，钧瓷技艺世代传承，skill与pass构成被动完成关系。 4. to admire解析：动词不定式作目的状语，游客前往禹州，目的是欣赏钧瓷精品。 5. have collected解析：现在完成时，Over the past decades为标志性时间状语，动作从过去延续至今。 6. have been opened解析：现在完成时被动语态，工坊是被建成对外开放，强调传承工作带来的成果。 7. greater解析：形容词比较级，后文出现than，把原级great变为比较级greater。 8. which解析：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cultural symbol指代物品，在从句中充当主语。 9. at解析：介词，固定搭配at the annual culture festival，在年度文化节期间。 10. an解析：不定冠词，artwork为可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，选用an。 Passage4: 参考答案 1. is解析：主语为单数文物，描述客观文物定位，一般现在时，主谓一致。 2. creating解析：现在分词作伴随状语，工匠烧制陶坯，自然烧制出彩釉造型，主动逻辑关系。 3. passed解析：过去分词作后置定语，这项手艺代代流传，craft与pass为被动完成关系。 4. to appreciate解析：不定式作目的状语，游客来到洛阳，目的是观赏唐三彩精品。 5. have put解析：现在完成时，In recent years为时间标志，展览文物的动作持续到当下。 6. have been built解析：现在完成时被动语态，体验馆是被修建完工，突出非遗保护的成果。 7. higher解析：形容词比较级，句中than提示需要将原级high变为比较级higher。 8. which解析：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词treasure指代文物，在从句中作主语。 9. at解析：介词，固定搭配at the tourism festival，在旅游节期间。 10. a解析：不定冠词，achievement为可数名词单数，priceless辅音音素开头，使用a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $