精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第八次周周练

2025年秋季八年级英语第八次周周练 （适用范围：P1---P37 时限：70分钟） 一、根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分, 共10分) 1. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 【答案】 buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节前，人们正忙着买东西。be busy doing sth，含义为“忙于做某事”，要求be busy后接动词的动名词形式，因此空处填buy的动名词形式buying。 2. People in my hometown are ________ (friend) to each other. 【答案】 friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的人们彼此友好。句中“are”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；括号内名词friend需变为形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 3. Actually, I am very ________ (interest) in walking after dinner. 【答案】 interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我对饭后散步非常感兴趣。句中“am”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；表示“对……感兴趣”的固定搭配为“be interested in”，故将interest变为interested。 4. In order to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and _____________ (little) meat. 【答案】 less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。句中出现并列对比词and，前面用了比较级more，前后形成对比含义，little修饰不可数名词meat，对应的比较级为less，表示“更少的”，符合“多菜少肉”的健康逻辑。故填less。 5. The children were ________ (excite) about going to the Shijng Park. 【答案】 excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对去石景公园感到兴奋。句子主语是“The children”，表示人，谓语动词是“were”，后接形容词作表语。“excite”是动词原形，需填入其适当形式。根据句意，表示人的主观感受，因此应使用过去分词形式excited，故填excited。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分,共 10 分 ) 6. 晚饭前, 请帮忙摆好餐具。 Please help ________ ________ ________ before dinner. 【答案】 ①. set ②. the ③. table 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摆好餐具”是关键词，表示“摆好餐具”的短语是set the table。help do sth“帮助做某事”，因此set用原形。 7. 中国是世界上最美丽的国家之一。 China is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 ①. most ②. beautiful ③. countries 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最美丽的……之一”是关键词，表示表示“……中最……之一”的结构为：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。表示“美丽的”的形容词是beautiful，为多音节词，最高级形式为most beautiful；表示“国家”的名词是country，复数形式是countries。 8. 做家务有助于孩子们建立责任感。 Doing housework helps kids build _________ _________ _________ duty. 【答案】 ①. a ②. sense ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“……感”是翻译的关键，表达“……感”的常用短语是“a sense of...”。“责任感”表达为“a sense of duty”，题干句末已给出单词“duty”，应填a；sense；of。 9. 腾飞已准备好明天开始他的新工作。 Teng Fei is ________ ________ ________ his new job tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to ③. start 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“准备好开始”，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定短语；start“开始”，为动词。故填ready；to；start。 10. 在中国文化中，竹子是美德的象征。 The bamboo is ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. a ②. symbol ③. of ④. virtue 【解析】 【详解】原句中“美德的象征”是关键词，表示“……的象征”的短语是a symbol of…；表示“美德”的单词是virtue。 三、(每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 be cook role health use tooth store we so protect Many people love growing plants and putting them in their homes. But plants do not just make ____11____ homes look beautiful. Some also play an amazing ____12____ in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine (药). One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine ____13____ ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for people’s ____14____. They often use ginseng as medicine to ____15____ people from some illnesses (疾病). Also, Chinese people use ginseng to ____16____ different dishes. In India, almost all the people know neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is very ____17____ for solving some common health problems. In ancient India, people used their branches (树枝) for cleaning their ____18____. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). Aloe vera can ____19____ water. People often use it to make cosmetics (化妆品) and medicine. It’s ____20____ common and easy to grow that people often plant it in their homes. 【答案】11. our 12. role 13. is 14. health 15. protect 16. cook 17. useful 18. teeth 19. store 20. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了植物在生活中的多种重要作用，包括装饰家居、入药、洁齿以及储水制化妆品等。 【11题详解】 句意：植物不仅仅是使我们的家看起来漂亮。空格后为名词“homes”，表示“我们的家”，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our。 【12题详解】 句意：有些植物在生活中也扮演着惊人的角色。play a(n)…role in…意为“在……中扮演……角色”，故填role。 【13题详解】 句意：中药中最受欢迎的植物之一是人参。“one of the +形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“……中最受欢迎之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，时态为一般现在时，故填is。 【14题详解】 句意：医生认为人参对人们的健康有好处。空格位于形容词性物主代词“people’s”后，需填名词，health为名词，表示“健康”，故填health。 【15题详解】 句意：他们经常把人参作为药物使用，以保护人们免受一些疾病的侵害。protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某物的侵害”，故填protect。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，中国人使用人参来烹饪不同的菜肴。use…to do sth.意为“使用……去做某事”，cook dishes 意为“做菜”。 【17题详解】 句意：楝树对于解决一些常见的健康问题非常有用。be useful for doing sth.意为“对做某事有用”，故填useful。 【18题详解】 句意：在古代印度，人们用它们的树枝来清洁牙齿。their后接名词，根据句意，用树枝清洁的是牙齿，用复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。 【19题详解】 句意：芦荟可以储存水分。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，store意为“储存”，故填store。 【20题详解】 句意：芦荟非常常见且容易种植，以至于人们常把它种在家里。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 四、完形填空。(每小题1分, 共15分) In Mr Carl’s class, the students had a discussion (讨论) about what animal they would like to have as a pet. The result showed that dogs and cats were the most ____21____ pets. However, a few students wanted____22____ else except dogs and cats. Vivian liked the peacock (孔雀) ____23____ she thought it was one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Some students thought it was ____24____ to keep a peacock as a pet. But Vivian said, “____25____, it is quite easy. Peacocks can live well in any environment. And they can live up to 20 to 25 years and sometimes ____26____ 30 years. Of course, they may be sick or even dead ____27____ much love and care. But I can hardly ____28____ this.” Nick said he wanted to have a fennec fox (耳廓狐). He told his classmates that fennec foxes are the ____29____ of all the world’s foxes. They are only 35 to 45 cm long and usually ____30____ about 1 kg. Their small ____31____ makes it possible (可能的) to keep them in homes. They can live up to 12 to 15 years if they get good ____32____ and live in a good environment. And they are ____33____ to people. The students had different ____34____ of choosing their pets. Mr Carl told them no matter what animal they wanted to have at home, they must love it and ____35____ it, just treating it like family. 21. A. terrible B. popular C. different D. strange 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. until B. if C. because D. although 24. A. difficult B. interesting C. pleasant D. common 25. A. Exactly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Actually 26. A. still B. just C. even D. already 27. A. without B. towards C. for D. besides 28. A. expect B. connect C. protect D. imagine 29. A. largest B. smallest C. heaviest D. tallest 30. A. appear B. sense C. weigh D. smell 31. A. size B. number C. population D. treasure 32. A. goodness B. care C. interest D. happiness 33. A. friendly B. honest C. forgetful D. disappointed 34. A. actions B. tools C. prizes D. opinions 35. A. search for B. look after C. laugh at D. compare with 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡尔老师课堂上学生们讨论想养的宠物，有的想养猫狗，有的想养孔雀或耳廓狐，老师教导大家要合法养宠并像家人一样关爱它们。 【21题详解】 句意：结果显示狗和猫是最受欢迎的宠物。 根据“The result showed”及常识可知，猫狗是大众“最受欢迎”的宠物，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、different“不同的”、strange“奇怪的”语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，少数学生想要猫狗之外的某种宠物。 根据“except dogs and cats”可知，此处表示学生想要其他的东西，肯定句中用something表示“某物”，符合语境；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，nothing表示“什么都没有”，everything表示“所有事物”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Vivian喜欢孔雀，因为她认为它是世界上最美丽的鸟之一。 后句是喜欢孔雀的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句；；until“直到”、if “如果”、although“虽然”均不符合逻辑关系。 【24题详解】 句意：一些学生认为把孔雀当宠物养是困难的。 根据下文Vivian反驳说“it is quite easy”可知，此处学生认为“困难”，形成对比，difficult“困难的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、pleasant“令人愉快的”、common“常见的”无法与后文形成转折。 【25题详解】 句意：但Vivian说：“事实上，它很容易。” 根据“But”表示转折，Vivian纠正学生的错误看法，用“Actually”表示“事实上”；Exactly“确切地”、Slowly“缓慢地”、Quietly“安静地”语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：它们可以活20到25年，有时甚至能活30年。 30年比“20 到25年”更久，表示递进，用even“甚至”；still“仍然”、just“仅仅”、already“已经”语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，没有足够的关爱，它们可能会生病甚至死亡。 根据“may be sick or even dead”可知，是“没有”关爱的负面结果，without“没有”符合语境；towards“朝向”、for“为了”、besides“除了……之外”语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：但我几乎无法想象这种情况。 根据“hardly”及语境，Vivian自信能照顾好，所以难以想象它们会生病，imagine“想象”符合语境；expect“期待”、connect“连接”、protect“保护”语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他告诉同学耳廓狐是世界上最小的狐狸。 根据下文“only 35 to 45 cm long”可知，强调体型小，smallest“最小的”符合语境；largest“最大的”、heaviest“最重的”、tallest“最高的”语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：它们只有35到45厘米长，通常重约1公斤。 根据“about 1 kg”可知，是对“重量”的描述，weigh“重达”符合语境；appear“出现”、sense“感觉”、smell“闻起来”语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它们的小体型使得在家饲养成为可能。 根据前文长度和重量描述，此处指“体型”小，size“体型”符合语境；number“数量”、population“人口”、treasure“宝藏”语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：如果得到良好的照顾并生活在良好的环境中，它们可以活12到15年。 宠物长寿需要“良好的照顾”，“good care”为固定搭配，care“照顾”符合语境；goodness“善良”、interest“兴趣”、happiness“幸福”语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：而且它们对人很友好。 适合家养的宠物通常性格友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境；honest“诚实的”、forgetful“健忘的”、disappointed“失望的”语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们对选择宠物有不同的看法。 讨论想养什么动物，属于看法，opinions“观点”符合语境；actions“行动”、tools“工具”、prizes“奖品”语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：卡尔老师告诉他们，无论他们想在家里养什么动物，都必须爱它并照顾它，就像对待家人一样。 根据“treating it like family”可知，此处表达“照顾”生病的宠物或日常照料，look after“照顾” 符合语境；search for“寻找”、laugh at“嘲笑”、compare with“与……比较”语境不符。 五、阅读理解。(共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 30 分) A篇 Dogs can be our best friends, but they are dangerous sometimes. We must know when we should stay away from them! * Never go up to a “shouting” dog, although you think it is happy or excited. Wait until the dog is quiet before you pet it. When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it puts its front feet down and shakes its tail (尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play. * If a dog seems afraid, it might bite (咬). So, stay away from a dog that is scared, and running away from you, or one who is shouting, shaking and keeping its tail between its legs. You should leave the dog and don’t look at it in the eyes. * Never go up to a dog while it is eating because to animals, food is the most important. A dog may think you want its food and it might bite you. * Don’t go up to a sleeping dog because you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it might bite you, too. * All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to walk it with a lead (狗绳). 36. It is OK to touch a dog when it is ________. A. angry B. hungry C. afraid D. quiet 37. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 38. Why can’t you go up to a dog when it is eating? A. Because it is opening its mouth. B. Because it will see your hands as food. C. Because it will stop eating. D. Because it will think you want its food. 39. Which of the following action is TRUE? A. You can play with a scared dog. B. You can look at the dog in the eyes when it’s afraid. C. You can walk a dog with a lead. D. You can touch a dog when it’s sleeping. 40. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a bus station. B. In a pet store. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狗虽然是人类的好朋友，但有时也很危险，所以告诉人们什么时候应该远离狗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait until the dog is quiet before you pet it.”可知，要等狗安静下来再抚摸它。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When a dog is giving you a ‘Play Bow’, it puts its front feet down and shakes its tail.”可知，当狗想跟人玩时，会屈下前膝，摇尾巴。图片A符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dog may think you want its food and it might bite you.”可知，不要在狗吃东西的时候接近它，因为狗可能认为你想吃它的食物，可能会咬你。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to walk it with a lead.”可知，可以拴着狗绳遛狗。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要告诉人们在什么情况下应该远离狗，来保证自己的安全。这些建议和养宠物有关，选项B “在一个宠物店里” 符合，故选B。 B篇 When it comes to doing housework, I’m not always happy. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster-cage (仓鼠笼子) housework.” “Sorry!” said Sally, my little sister, “I was busy making a card for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have much time to make it later,” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place.” “Mr Nibble’s telling a secret,” said Tex. He listened carefully. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know when his birthday is.” I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, “How about celebrating his birthday today?” “Hamster party!” Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We knew Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash. Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally’s friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake so much that he ate it all at once. So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying, “When life gives you lemons (柠檬), make lemonade (柠檬汁).” 41. What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework? A. He was making a card for Lily. B. He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble. C. He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble. D. He was cleaning the place for the hamster. 42. How did the writer make Sally and Tex agree to do housework? A. He told them about Mr Nibble’s secrets. B. He made a plan to celebrate Mr Nibble’s birthday. C. He promised to have a birthday party for them. D. He made a plan to help them make the birthday card. 43. What does the underlined phrase “in a flash” mean? A. Quickly. B. Suddenly. C. Slowly. D. Carefully. 44. Which is the right order of the following events? ①They sang a song. ②They made some party hats. ③They made some birthday cards. ④They made a cake for the hamster. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③ 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Take life as it comes at you. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本不情愿做家务，但通过策划一场仓鼠生日派对，让枯燥的家务变得有趣的故事，传达了“苦中作乐”的生活态度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Mr Nibble’s telling a secret,’ said Tex. He listened carefully.”可知，当作者叫他做家务时，Tex正在仔细听仓鼠说话，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, ‘How about celebrating his birthday today?’”可知，作者通过策划为仓鼠Mr Nibble庆祝生日的计划，让Sally和Tex同意做家务，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...and having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash.”可知，因为期待派对，家务很快就完成了，in a flash意为“迅速地、很快地”，与“Quickly”意思相近，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, we started by making a birthday card...Next, we used paper to make three party hats...We found some safe food...and made the cutest little cake...He danced happily when we sang ‘Happy Birthday to You’.”可知，事件顺序是：制作生日卡片③→制作派对帽子②→制作蛋糕④→唱歌①，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章结尾“So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up by that old saying, ‘When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.’”可知，文章传达了要“接受生活并积极应对”的态度，与“Take life as it comes at you.”表达的含义一致，故选C。 C篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? ____46____ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. ____47____ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. ____48____ However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. ____49____ The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ____50____ “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际游玩日，并强调了玩对于儿童成长的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Do you like to play?”和下文“Do you know a special day for play?”可知，此处应是一个与玩有关的问句，B选项“你认为玩很重要吗? ”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It’s an important part of their growth.”可知，此处介绍玩对孩子们的重要性，C选项“玩对孩子们来说不仅仅是一段有趣的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“It helps kids remember information they need to learn.”可知，此处介绍玩对学习的好处，A选项“所以他们可能喜欢学得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important.”可知，此处说的是父母认为玩不重要，D选项“他们仍然认为学习是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Now, some organizations want to tell people the importance of play. ”可知，一些组织想要告诉人们玩耍的重要性，所以，F选项“那就是为什么他们一起努力共同创建了国际游玩日。”符合语境。故选F。 六. 读写结合(第一节每小题2分, 计10分, 第二节15分。共计25分) 第一节 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (演讲比赛) at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1.Jane was very shy because of her ____51____. (不超过2词) 2.According to Paragraph 2, Paul said something to Jane in order to ____52____. (不超过6词) 3 & 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Losing weight Speech competition ▲3. ______53______ (不超过5词) ▲did exercise every day ▲lost 90 pounds in 6 months ▲taught her she could change herself ▲plucked up the courage to sign up ▲shared her story ▲4. ______54______ (不超过8词) ▲got a big prize 5.What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? (不超过20词) __________________55__________________ 【答案】51. heavy body 52. change her mind 53. had healthy eating habits 54. spoke loudly in front of many people 55. She will become more confident and successful because she never stops making progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane原本因身材肥胖而自卑胆小，在朋友Paul的鼓励下决心改变，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐步建立自信，并持续进步的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy.”可知，Jane因为体型肥胖而害羞。故填heavy body。 【52题详解】 据第二段中“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind.”可知，Paul的话是为了改变她的想法。故填change her mind。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day.”可知，减肥过程中她养成了健康的饮食习惯。故填had healthy eating habits。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people.”可知，她在演讲比赛中在众人面前大声发言。故填spoke loudly in front of many people。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中“Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop.”可预测她未来会更加自信和成功，因为她从不停止进步。故填She will become more confident and successful because she never stops making progress. 第二节 书面表达。 56. 假如你是Anna, Kate是你最好的朋友,下面是你们的一些情况,请以“Kate and I”为题写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 Different Things Things in Common Kate taller outgoing hard-working be good at swimming 1. like sports 2. like travelling (last summer, go to Shanghai together) Anna tall quiet lazy be good at tennis 注意：1.根据上表所给提示，适当发挥；2.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Kate and I I’m Anna. Kate is my best friend. We have many things in common, but we also have something different. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Anna. Kate is my best friend. We have many things in common, but we also have something different. Kate is taller and more outgoing than me. She is hard-working, but I am a little lazy. She is good at swimming while I do well in tennis. However, we both like sports very much. Last summer, we went to Shanghai together. We took many photos there. Although we are different, we help each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物对比类记叙文，主体用一般现在时，旅行往事用一般过去时 明确要点：①写出Kate与Anna的多处不同点；②写出两人两点相同点；适度扩充内容，全文约80词；给定开头、结尾不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称(I/me)介绍自己，第三人称(she/Kate)描述好友 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，作文题目固定为Kate and I [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干给定总起句，总述两人既是挚友，既有共同点也有差异 主体段：分层分别写两人不同之处、两人相同之处 结尾段：总结差异不阻碍彼此陪伴，互相扶持，祝愿友谊长久 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：两人不同之处 外形对比：taller、tall、shorter、thin等 性格对比：outgoing、quiet、shy、active等 学习态度：hard-working、lazy、diligent、careless等 擅长运动：be good at swimming、be good at tennis、be good at running、be good at playing basketball等 要点二：两人相同之处 共同爱好：like sports、like reading、like drawing等 共同经历：last summer, go to Shanghai together、last holiday, take photos together、on weekends, hang out together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级英语第八次周周练 （适用范围：P1---P37 时限：70分钟） 一、根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分, 共10分) 1. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 2. People in my hometown are ________ (friend) to each other. 3. Actually, I am very ________ (interest) in walking after dinner. 4. In order to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and _____________ (little) meat. 5. The children were ________ (excite) about going to the Shijng Park. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分,共 10 分 ) 6. 晚饭前, 请帮忙摆好餐具。 Please help ________ ________ ________ before dinner. 7. 中国是世界上最美丽的国家之一。 China is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world. 8. 做家务有助于孩子们建立责任感。 Doing housework helps kids build _________ _________ _________ duty. 9. 腾飞已准备好明天开始他的新工作。 Teng Fei is ________ ________ ________ his new job tomorrow. 10. 在中国文化中，竹子是美德的象征。 The bamboo is ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 三、(每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 be cook role health use tooth store we so protect Many people love growing plants and putting them in their homes. But plants do not just make ____11____ homes look beautiful. Some also play an amazing ____12____ in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine (药). One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine ____13____ ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for people’s ____14____. They often use ginseng as medicine to ____15____ people from some illnesses (疾病). Also, Chinese people use ginseng to ____16____ different dishes. In India, almost all the people know neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is very ____17____ for solving some common health problems. In ancient India, people used their branches (树枝) for cleaning their ____18____. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). Aloe vera can ____19____ water. People often use it to make cosmetics (化妆品) and medicine. It’s ____20____ common and easy to grow that people often plant it in their homes. 四、完形填空。(每小题1分, 共15分) In Mr Carl’s class, the students had a discussion (讨论) about what animal they would like to have as a pet. The result showed that dogs and cats were the most ____21____ pets. However, a few students wanted____22____ else except dogs and cats. Vivian liked the peacock (孔雀) ____23____ she thought it was one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Some students thought it was ____24____ to keep a peacock as a pet. But Vivian said, “____25____, it is quite easy. Peacocks can live well in any environment. And they can live up to 20 to 25 years and sometimes ____26____ 30 years. Of course, they may be sick or even dead ____27____ much love and care. But I can hardly ____28____ this.” Nick said he wanted to have a fennec fox (耳廓狐). He told his classmates that fennec foxes are the ____29____ of all the world’s foxes. They are only 35 to 45 cm long and usually ____30____ about 1 kg. Their small ____31____ makes it possible (可能的) to keep them in homes. They can live up to 12 to 15 years if they get good ____32____ and live in a good environment. And they are ____33____ to people. The students had different ____34____ of choosing their pets. Mr Carl told them no matter what animal they wanted to have at home, they must love it and ____35____ it, just treating it like family. 21. A. terrible B. popular C. different D. strange 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. until B. if C. because D. although 24. A. difficult B. interesting C. pleasant D. common 25. A. Exactly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Actually 26. A. still B. just C. even D. already 27. A. without B. towards C. for D. besides 28. A. expect B. connect C. protect D. imagine 29. A. largest B. smallest C. heaviest D. tallest 30. A. appear B. sense C. weigh D. smell 31. A. size B. number C. population D. treasure 32. A. goodness B. care C. interest D. happiness 33. A. friendly B. honest C. forgetful D. disappointed 34. A. actions B. tools C. prizes D. opinions 35. A. search for B. look after C. laugh at D. compare with 五、阅读理解。(共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 30 分) A篇 Dogs can be our best friends, but they are dangerous sometimes. We must know when we should stay away from them! * Never go up to a “shouting” dog, although you think it is happy or excited. Wait until the dog is quiet before you pet it. When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it puts its front feet down and shakes its tail (尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play. * If a dog seems afraid, it might bite (咬). So, stay away from a dog that is scared, and running away from you, or one who is shouting, shaking and keeping its tail between its legs. You should leave the dog and don’t look at it in the eyes. * Never go up to a dog while it is eating because to animals, food is the most important. A dog may think you want its food and it might bite you. * Don’t go up to a sleeping dog because you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it might bite you, too. * All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to walk it with a lead (狗绳). 36. It is OK to touch a dog when it is ________. A. angry B. hungry C. afraid D. quiet 37. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 38. Why can’t you go up to a dog when it is eating? A. Because it is opening its mouth. B. Because it will see your hands as food. C. Because it will stop eating. D. Because it will think you want its food. 39. Which of the following action is TRUE? A. You can play with a scared dog. B. You can look at the dog in the eyes when it’s afraid. C. You can walk a dog with a lead. D. You can touch a dog when it’s sleeping. 40. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a bus station. B. In a pet store. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. B篇 When it comes to doing housework, I’m not always happy. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster-cage (仓鼠笼子) housework.” “Sorry!” said Sally, my little sister, “I was busy making a card for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have much time to make it later,” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place.” “Mr Nibble’s telling a secret,” said Tex. He listened carefully. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know when his birthday is.” I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, “How about celebrating his birthday today?” “Hamster party!” Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We knew Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash. Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally’s friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake so much that he ate it all at once. So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying, “When life gives you lemons (柠檬), make lemonade (柠檬汁).” 41. What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework? A. He was making a card for Lily. B. He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble. C. He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble. D. He was cleaning the place for the hamster. 42. How did the writer make Sally and Tex agree to do housework? A. He told them about Mr Nibble’s secrets. B. He made a plan to celebrate Mr Nibble’s birthday. C. He promised to have a birthday party for them. D. He made a plan to help them make the birthday card. 43. What does the underlined phrase “in a flash” mean? A. Quickly. B. Suddenly. C. Slowly. D. Carefully. 44. Which is the right order of the following events? ①They sang a song. ②They made some party hats. ③They made some birthday cards. ④They made a cake for the hamster. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③ 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Take life as it comes at you. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? ____46____ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. ____47____ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. ____48____ However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. ____49____ The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ____50____ “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 六. 读写结合(第一节每小题2分, 计10分, 第二节15分。共计25分) 第一节 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (演讲比赛) at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1.Jane was very shy because of her ____51____. (不超过2词) 2.According to Paragraph 2, Paul said something to Jane in order to ____52____. (不超过6词) 3 & 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Losing weight Speech competition ▲3. ______53______ (不超过5词) ▲did exercise every day ▲lost 90 pounds in 6 months ▲taught her she could change herself ▲plucked up the courage to sign up ▲shared her story ▲4. ______54______ (不超过8词) ▲got a big prize 5.What’s your prediction (预测) about Jane in the future? (不超过20词) __________________55__________________ 第二节 书面表达。 56. 假如你是Anna, Kate是你最好的朋友,下面是你们的一些情况,请以“Kate and I”为题写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 Different Things Things in Common Kate taller outgoing hard-working be good at swimming 1. like sports 2. like travelling (last summer, go to Shanghai together) Anna tall quiet lazy be good at tennis 注意：1.根据上表所给提示，适当发挥；2.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Kate and I I’m Anna. Kate is my best friend. We have many things in common, but we also have something different. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $