精品解析：湖北咸宁市嘉鱼县2025年秋季期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____1____, and I also have my dream. Sometimes I can’t help thinking ____2____ what I will be like. If I practice the ____3____ every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist (小说家). As I ____4____, I realized (意识到) that I was just a common girl. It was ____5____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the ____6____. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company (公司). I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am ____7____, but I still have time to work on my blog (博客). I am still practicing the piano and the ____8____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but ____9____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to ____10____, it is meaningless (无意义的). It is ____11____ to guess what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). ____12____ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop ____13____ for a bright future. Although some people have ____14____ in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the ____15____ of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1. A. stories B. hobbies C. interests D. dreams 2. A. in B. on C. about D. at 3. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 4. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. looked up 5. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy 6. A. health B. future C. world D. plan 7. A. busy B. famous C. active D. serious 8. A. work B. music C. blog D. money 9. A. mind B. action C. hope D. experience 10. A. believe B. do C. reach D. look 11. A. hard B. easy C. fast D. slow 12. A. All B. Few C. Many D. Less 13. A. fighting B. looking C. asking D. answering 14. A. answers B. differences C. problems D. plans 15. A. students B. planners C. winners D. teachers 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者对未来的思考。从儿时的成名梦到接受平凡，再到明白行动比空想重要，鼓励大家努力奋斗，克服困难，成为生活的赢家。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也有我的梦想。 根据后文“and I also have my dream”(我也有我的梦想)，可知此处填“dreams”。stories“故事”，hobbies“爱好”，interests“兴趣”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：有时我会忍不住思考我将来会是什么样子。 “think about”是固定搭配，意为“思考/考虑”，符合语境，故填about。in“在……里”，on“在……上”，at“在……(小地点)”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我会成为著名的钢琴家。 根据后文“I will become a famous pianist”，可知练习的是“钢琴”，故选piano。violin“小提琴”，drums“鼓”，guitar“吉他”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我意识到自己只是一个普通的女孩。 “grew up”意为“长大”，此处表示随着我长大，故选grew up。“got up”起床，“woke up”醒来，“looked up”查阅/向上看，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：对我来说成为世界闻名的名人是不可能的。 根据前文她只是普通女孩，可知“成为世界闻名的名人”是“不可能的”，故选impossible。、necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，unhappy“不开心的”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，现在我对未来有不同的看法。 根据文章开头“十年后我会是什么样子”以及全文对未来生活的想象，可知此处谈论的是“未来”，故选future。health“健康”，world“世界”，plan“计划”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我很忙，但我仍有时间经营我的博客。 根据后文“but I still have time to work on my blog”，可知前面说她“忙碌”，故选busy。famous“著名的”，active“活跃的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我仍然在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家变得温暖。 根据前文她练习钢琴，以及“makes my home warm”，可知是“音乐”让家温暖，故选music。work“工作”，blog“博客”，money“金钱”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：拥有远大梦想很好，但行动比言语更重要。 “is more important than words”，和“words”对应的应该是“行动”，故选action。mind“思想”，hope“希望”，experience“经历”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果梦想太遥远无法实现，那就没有意义。 “reach a dream”意为“实现梦想”，与“dream”搭配，符合语境，故选reach。believe“相信”，do“做”，look“看”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：很难预测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化很快，许多事情超出我们的控制。 根据后文“世界变化快、许多事情超出控制”，可知预测未来是“困难的”，故选hard。easy“容易的”，fast“快速的”，slow“缓慢的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：少数人会举世闻名，但我们仍能做很多。 根据后半句“but we can still do a lot”，可知大部分人不会闻名世界，只有“少数”人会，故选Few。All“所有”，Many“许多”，Less“更少”(修饰不可数)，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：从底层到顶层，我们不应停止为光明未来而奋斗。 “fighting for”意为“为……而奋斗”，此处表示为未来奋斗，故选fighting。looking for“寻找”，asking for“请求”，answering for“对……负责”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然有些人在生活中有困难，但他们努力克服并变得更好。 根据后面“overcome them”，可知是“问题”，故选problems。answers“答案”，differences“不同”，plans“计划”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 根据前文他们努力克服困难、变得更好，可知他们是生活的“赢家”，故选winners。students“学生”，planners“计划者”，teachers“老师”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A http://foodmadeathome.com Milk tea, quite simply, is tea with milk added. It is a popular way to serve teain many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think. Ingredients: ◇ Some water ◇ 2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶) ◇ 125ml of milk ◇ 1 to 2 spoons of sugar or honey Steps to follow: ◇ Step 1 Boil (煮) the water. ◇ Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water. ◇ Step 3 Let steep (浸泡). Tip: Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes. ◇ Step 4 Add the milk slowly. ◇ Step 5 Strain (过滤) the tea into a tea cup. Tip: Strainers (过滤器) are necessary to stop the tea leaves from entering your cup. ◇ Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy. 16. What does the underlined word ingredients mean in Chinese? A. 学具 B. 程序 C. 石材 D. 食材 17. How many tea leaves do we need? A. 1 to 2 spoons. B. 2 to 3 spoons. C. 3 to 4 spoons. D. 3 to 5 spoons. 18. Which is the best time to steep the tea? A. For 1 minute. B. For 4 minutes. C. For 6 minutes. D. For 7 minutes. 19. Which is the right order to put the ingredients? A. The boiling water→Tea leaves→Milk→Sugar/ Honey B. The boiling water→Tea leaves→Sugar/ Honey→Milk C. The boiling water→Milk→Sugar/ Honey→Tea leaves D. Tea leaves→Sugar/ Honey→Milk→The boiling water 20. Where might we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine (杂志). C. On the Internet. D. On a science book. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制做奶茶的材料和步骤。 【16题详解】 表格中划线单词Ingredients后列出了水、茶叶、牛奶、糖或蜂蜜，这些都是制作奶茶需要用到的制作原料，可推知该单词意为“食材”。 【17题详解】 表格中Ingredients部分：“2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves”明确标注需要2到3勺茶叶。 【18题详解】 表格中Steps to follow部分：“Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes.”说明茶叶浸泡的合适时间是3到5分钟，只有4分钟在该时间区间内。 【19题详解】 表格中Steps to follow部分：“2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water.”、“Step4 Add the milk slowly.”及“Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy.”可知，先烧开水，将茶叶放入茶壶中，然后加牛奶，过滤后最后加入糖或者蜂蜜。 【20题详解】 表格左上方：“http://foodmadeathome.com”显示了网址，故这篇文章应该出自网站。 B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N (北纬) and 105°-120°E (东经). Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to animals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2 (吸收二氧化碳变成氧气). They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 21. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 22. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 23. How can mangroves be good for us? ① They can keep air clean. ② They can make CO2. ③ They can protect the land from winds. ④ They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 25. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. The mangroves have red leaves. B. There are more and more mangroves. C. Mangroves can grow as high as 20 meters. D. Some parts of the mangroves are out of the water. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林的生长环境、生态功能及其对防风净化的作用，指出其当前数量减少的现状，并呼吁加强保护。 【21题详解】 原文第一段：“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”、及第二段：“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.”及“Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”提到红树林树叶是绿色的，生长在水中并且部分树干露出水面，图片D符合描述。 【22题详解】 原文第二段：“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”明确提到红树林种植范围是北纬20°-30°、东经105°-120°，地图上标出的C城市符合该范围。 【23题详解】 原文第三段：“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves…great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.”提到红树林可以保持空气清洁、保护陆地免受风的侵袭、为一些动物提供家园，①③④正确。 【24题详解】 原文第三段：“But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them.”推测出作者写这篇文章是要呼吁我们为保护红树林做些事情。 【25题详解】 原文第二段：“Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”明确提到红树林部分树体露出水面。 C You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary (必要的) lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading — all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions (决定) you make now are important! 26. Who is the text written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Experts. 27. Why is getting the right job like climbing? A. Because it’s too hard to make it. B. Because you should do it step by step. C. Because you must be in good health. D. Because you need to take something necessary. 28. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving reasons. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The dream job. B. Learning. C. Being a reporter. D. Tiring work. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Enjoy Your Life. B. Your Dream Job. C. Find Your Job. D. Steps to a Future Dream Job. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中学生规划未来职业展开，讲解了选择理想职业、实现职业梦想的核心方法，着重强调追梦择业不能急于求成，需要循序渐进、持续学习、不断积累，一步步完成目标。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one.”可知，这篇文章的受众是中学生。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top.”可知，找合适的工作像爬山，是因为职业选择与追梦过程需要循序渐进、步步积累，无法一蹴而就。 【28题详解】 第三段开头提到“Maybe you want to be a reporter.”，随后详细列举了成为记者的具体步骤，比如选专业、参加实习等具体方法。本段通过举例子的写作手法展开段落，直观说明了实现职业梦想需要具体的行动与规划。 【29题详解】 根据第四段首句“We never stop learning.”以及紧接着的“This does not just mean school education.”可知，代词“This”指代前一句的核心概念“learning”，指代终身学习这件事，说明成就梦想的学习不局限于校园学习。 【30题详解】 文章主要讨论了中学生如何选择理想职业，并强调了需要通过一步一步的努力、学习和积累来实现目标。因此D项“Steps to a Future Dream Job”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite? ___31___ Start making these changes today. ___32___ When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener. ___33___ Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. ___34___ Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others. ___35___ How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A. Always use polite words. B. Don’t waste other people’s time. C. Don’t speak while others are talking. D. Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E. It is always good to treat others with kindness. F. However, never ask too many personal questions. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，包括使用礼貌用语、做一个好的倾听者、进行良好的闲聊以及不要嘲笑别人的错误等方面。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Do you think you are polite?”以及后文“Start making these changes today.”可知，此处是在询问读者是否认为自己有礼貌，或者是否想要学习如何变得有礼貌，然后引出下文关于如何变得有礼貌的建议。选项D“或者你想要学习如何变得有礼貌吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据后文“When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you get something, say ‘thank you’ and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用礼貌用语的重要性。选项A“总是使用礼貌用语。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Be a good listener.”以及后文“Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them.”可知，本段主要介绍了做一个好的倾听者的重要性，即在别人说话时不要打断他们。选项C“别人说话时不要说话。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.”以及后文“Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何进行良好的闲聊。选项F“然而，永远不要问太多私人问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.”可知，本段主要介绍了不要嘲笑别人的错误。选项E“用善意对待别人总是好的。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 away die except ecosystem much minute important strong tiny watch The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on the earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. And it is ____36____ than 30 meters long. Many people like ____37____ blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____38____ the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). They eat a lot, but they eat some of the ____39____ animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. The blue whale also has the biggest heart in the world. Its heart is big and ____40____. It can be as big as the tyre (轮胎) of a large truck (卡车). Our hearts usually beat (跳动) about 70 times in one ____41____. A blue whale’s heart beats slower than that. But its heartbeat (心跳) makes a big sound. We can hear the sound from 3 kilometers ____42____! Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale ____43____ at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ____44____. Blue whales play an _____45_____ role in our world, so we must protect them. 【答案】36. more 37. watching 38. except 39. tiniest 40. strong 41. minute 42. away 43. dies 44. ecosystem 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蓝鲸的体型、食性、心脏特征、寿命，阐述蓝鲸死亡后的生态价值，点明蓝鲸对地球生态意义重大，呼吁人类保护蓝鲸。 【36题详解】 句意：并且它体长超过30米。后文than提示比较结构，符合蓝鲸体型巨大的介绍。句中有than，表示“超过 30 米”，固定搭配more than。所给词much的比较级是more。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢观赏蓝鲸游动，他们认为这是最美的景致之一。固定结构“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“watch sb. do sth.” 表示“观看某人做某事”，所给词watch 变为watching。 【38题详解】 句意：除北冰洋之外，各大洋里都有蓝鲸生存。except介词，意为 “除……之外（不包含后面对象）”，符合蓝鲸分布常识。 【39题详解】 句意：它们食量巨大，却以海洋里体型最小的一些生物为食。范围“in the ocean” 是三者以上，用形容词最高级；前面有定冠词 the，且语境是将巨大的蓝鲸与它吃的动物进行对比，暗示吃的是“最小的”动物。所给词tiny变为最高级tiniest。 【40题详解】 句意：它的心脏体积庞大且强劲有力。and 连接并列成分，big 是形容词，此处也需形容词修饰心脏，strong（强壮的）符合语境且无需变形。 【41题详解】 句意：人类心脏通常每分钟跳动约 70 次。 one后接单数名词；in one minute在一分钟内，所以minute（分钟）符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：三公里开外就能听见它的心跳声！ “距离 + away” 表示 “……远”，“3 kilometers away” 表示“三公里远”，固定距离表达。所给词away符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当一头蓝鲸在海中死去，它会成为海洋众多生物的食物来源。When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。主语a blue whale 是第三人称单数，die变为dies。 【44题详解】 句意：这份食物供给可持续一年以上，帮助建立一个有生机的、健康的生态系统。a后面接单数名词；ecosystem 生态系统，契合海洋生物循环的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在地球上扮演着至关重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。固定短语“play an important role in” 表示“在……中起重要作用”；an后接元音音素开头的形容词，important符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people believe that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the first idea. First, people will have better education. This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (疾病), so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will move to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger (饥饿) will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere even on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the result of all the above changes. People don’t need to work to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be happy and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? The writer thinks that technology will make future life ___46___. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The changes about life in the future Education E-books and robots will replace ____47____. (不超过5词) Health People live longer because doctors will be able to ____48____. (不超过5词) House Housing problems will end. People will build houses ____49____ or on the moon. (不超过5词) What do you think life in the future will be like? (不超过20词） ________________________50________________________ 【答案】46. easier and better##easier and more comfortable 47. books and teachers 48. cure more diseases 49. under the sea 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案如：I believe that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable./I believe that life in the future will be more peaceful./I think that people in the future will have better education./I think that people in the future will be healthier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对未来生活的乐观看法，具体阐述了科技将在教育、健康、住房等方面带来的积极变化。 【46题详解】 第一段“Some people believe that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the first idea.”，作者认同未来生活会更轻松舒适的观点。 【47题详解】 第二段“E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace teachers.”，二者分别取代普通书籍和老师，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段“Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, so people will live longer.”，可直接得出答案。 【49题详解】 第四段“People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will move to the moon.”，可直接得出答案。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问学生对未来生活的看法。结合文章积极基调及个人理解作答，注意词数限制。例如：我认为生活会更好，因为科技使一切变得便利，只要表述合理、符合词数要求都正确，给出的示例符合要求。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。春节即将来临，对于新的学期你们肯定充满憧憬，为未来制定好计划是必要的。好的计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，还能使你更加优秀！请你根据下面的思维导图，以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的新年打算是什么，为什么这么打算以及打算如何做。 提示词语：to learn better, keep healthy, healthy food, exercise 提示问题：What is your new year’s resolution? Why? How are you going to do that? 1.根据上面所给提示，包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极，书写规范； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，词数不计写作总词数； 4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 My New Year’s Resolution The beginning of a new year is a good time to make resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New Year’s Resolution The beginning of a new year is a good time to make resolutions. First, I will work hard at all my subjects. I will do my homework on time and listen to teachers carefully to learn better. Second, I plan to stay healthy. I will do more sports and eat less junk food to keep healthy. Third, I will get along well with my parents. I will talk to them more often and help do housework, since they always take good care of me. In a word, I hope I can make great progress next year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇介绍性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕新年决心展开，分别从学习、健康和家庭三个方面说明自己的计划、原因及具体做法，最后表达实现目标的信心 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出新年决心的话题 主体段：分点详细说明在学习、健康和家庭三个方面的具体计划和做法 结尾段：总结全文，表达实现决心的信心和美好愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 计划：I will work hard at all my subjects/I will study hard to improve my grades等 原因：to learn better/to get better grades/good grades can help me realize my dream等 做法：I will do my homework on time and listen to teachers carefully/I am going to read more books/I plan to make a study schedule and follow it strictly等 要点二：健康方面 计划：I plan to stay healthy/I will try to keep healthy等 原因：to keep healthy/health is the most important thing for study等 做法：I will do more sports and eat less junk food/I plan to exercise for an hour every day to keep fit等 要点三：家庭方面 计划：I will get along well with my parents/I will keep a good relationship with my parents等 原因：since they always take good care of me/I want to thank them for their love等 做法：I will talk to them more often and help do housework/I will spend more time with my parents等 要点四：决心表达 I hope I can make great progress next year/I believe if I work hard, my dreams will come true等 恭喜你完成了此份试卷！请认真检查一遍，并把答案全部填到答题卡上！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____1____, and I also have my dream. Sometimes I can’t help thinking ____2____ what I will be like. If I practice the ____3____ every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist (小说家). As I ____4____, I realized (意识到) that I was just a common girl. It was ____5____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the ____6____. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company (公司). I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am ____7____, but I still have time to work on my blog (博客). I am still practicing the piano and the ____8____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but ____9____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to ____10____, it is meaningless (无意义的). It is ____11____ to guess what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). ____12____ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop ____13____ for a bright future. Although some people have ____14____ in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the ____15____ of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1. A. stories B. hobbies C. interests D. dreams 2. A. in B. on C. about D. at 3. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano 4. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. looked up 5. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy 6. A. health B. future C. world D. plan 7. A. busy B. famous C. active D. serious 8. A. work B. music C. blog D. money 9. A. mind B. action C. hope D. experience 10. A. believe B. do C. reach D. look 11. A. hard B. easy C. fast D. slow 12. A. All B. Few C. Many D. Less 13. A. fighting B. looking C. asking D. answering 14. A. answers B. differences C. problems D. plans 15. A. students B. planners C. winners D. teachers 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A http://foodmadeathome.com Milk tea, quite simply, is tea with milk added. It is a popular way to serve teain many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think. Ingredients: ◇ Some water ◇ 2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶) ◇ 125ml of milk ◇ 1 to 2 spoons of sugar or honey Steps to follow: ◇ Step 1 Boil (煮) the water. ◇ Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water. ◇ Step 3 Let steep (浸泡). Tip: Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes. ◇ Step 4 Add the milk slowly. ◇ Step 5 Strain (过滤) the tea into a tea cup. Tip: Strainers (过滤器) are necessary to stop the tea leaves from entering your cup. ◇ Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy. 16. What does the underlined word ingredients mean in Chinese? A. 学具 B. 程序 C. 石材 D. 食材 17. How many tea leaves do we need? A. 1 to 2 spoons. B. 2 to 3 spoons. C. 3 to 4 spoons. D. 3 to 5 spoons. 18. Which is the best time to steep the tea? A. For 1 minute. B. For 4 minutes. C. For 6 minutes. D. For 7 minutes. 19. Which is the right order to put the ingredients? A. The boiling water→Tea leaves→Milk→Sugar/ Honey B. The boiling water→Tea leaves→Sugar/ Honey→Milk C. The boiling water→Milk→Sugar/ Honey→Tea leaves D. Tea leaves→Sugar/ Honey→Milk→The boiling water 20. Where might we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine (杂志). C. On the Internet. D. On a science book. B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N (北纬) and 105°-120°E (东经). Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to animals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2 (吸收二氧化碳变成氧气). They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 21. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 22. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 23. How can mangroves be good for us? ① They can keep air clean. ② They can make CO2. ③ They can protect the land from winds. ④ They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 25. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. The mangroves have red leaves. B. There are more and more mangroves. C. Mangroves can grow as high as 20 meters. D. Some parts of the mangroves are out of the water. C You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary (必要的) lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering (志愿活动) and reading — all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions (决定) you make now are important! 26. Who is the text written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Experts. 27. Why is getting the right job like climbing? A. Because it’s too hard to make it. B. Because you should do it step by step. C. Because you must be in good health. D. Because you need to take something necessary. 28. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving reasons. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The dream job. B. Learning. C. Being a reporter. D. Tiring work. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Enjoy Your Life. B. Your Dream Job. C. Find Your Job. D. Steps to a Future Dream Job. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite? ___31___ Start making these changes today. ___32___ When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener. ___33___ Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. ___34___ Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others. ___35___ How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A. Always use polite words. B. Don’t waste other people’s time. C. Don’t speak while others are talking. D. Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E. It is always good to treat others with kindness. F. However, never ask too many personal questions. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 away die except ecosystem much minute important strong tiny watch The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on the earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. And it is ____36____ than 30 meters long. Many people like ____37____ blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____38____ the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). They eat a lot, but they eat some of the ____39____ animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. The blue whale also has the biggest heart in the world. Its heart is big and ____40____. It can be as big as the tyre (轮胎) of a large truck (卡车). Our hearts usually beat (跳动) about 70 times in one ____41____. A blue whale’s heart beats slower than that. But its heartbeat (心跳) makes a big sound. We can hear the sound from 3 kilometers ____42____! Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale ____43____ at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ____44____. Blue whales play an _____45_____ role in our world, so we must protect them. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people believe that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the first idea. First, people will have better education. This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (疾病), so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will move to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger (饥饿) will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere even on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the result of all the above changes. People don’t need to work to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be happy and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? The writer thinks that technology will make future life ___46___. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The changes about life in the future Education E-books and robots will replace ____47____. (不超过5词) Health People live longer because doctors will be able to ____48____. (不超过5词) House Housing problems will end. People will build houses ____49____ or on the moon. (不超过5词) What do you think life in the future will be like? (不超过20词） ________________________50________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。春节即将来临，对于新的学期你们肯定充满憧憬，为未来制定好计划是必要的。好的计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，还能使你更加优秀！请你根据下面的思维导图，以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的新年打算是什么，为什么这么打算以及打算如何做。 提示词语：to learn better, keep healthy, healthy food, exercise 提示问题：What is your new year’s resolution? Why? How are you going to do that? 1.根据上面所给提示，包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极，书写规范； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，词数不计写作总词数； 4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 My New Year’s Resolution The beginning of a new year is a good time to make resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 恭喜你完成了此份试卷！请认真检查一遍，并把答案全部填到答题卡上！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $