精品解析：湖北荆州市江陵县2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dolphins are ____1____ creatures that live in the ocean. They have a body ____2____ which is helpful for swimming fast. Their skin is smooth and it gives them an advantage when they swim ____3____ the water. Dolphins are known for their ____4____. They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans. They live in groups called pods. The ____5____pods can have hundreds of dolphins. In a pod, they are usually ____6____ to each other and often play together. They communicate with one another by making sounds. Their sounds can ____7____ over long distances in the water. When they are looking for food like small fish, they work ____8____. They swim ____9____ and use their sharp teeth to catch the prey. However, now dolphins are facing some ____10____. The water in the ocean is getting dirtier because of pollution and sometimes they get caught in fishing ____11____. We should take action to ____12____ dolphins. We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish we throw into the sea and also tell others about the importance of ____13____ these lovely animals. If we all work hard to make the ocean a ____14____ place, dolphins will be able to live ____15____ in their natural habitat. 1. A. ugly B. lovely C. small D. big 2. A. color B. size C. shape D. look 3. A. across B. in C. through D. over 4. A. cleverness B. stupidity C. laziness D. shyness 5. A. largest B. smallest C. deepest D. fattest 6. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. lonely D. angry 7. A. move B. fly C. travel D. float 8. A. together B. alone C. separately D. apart 9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. noisily 10. A. problems B. solutions C. chances D. advantages 11. A. lines B. boats C. nets D. poles 12. A. destroy B. protect C. harm D. forget 13. A. catching B. killing C. saving D. watching 14. A. safer B. dirtier C. cleaner D. dangerous 15. A. noisily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚的基本特征及我们该如何保护它们。 【1题详解】 句意：海豚是生活在海洋中的可爱生物。 ugly丑的；lovely可爱的；small小的；big大的。根据“Dolphins are...”及常识可知，海豚是生活在海洋中的可爱生物。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它们的体型有助于快速游泳。 color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；look外貌。body shape“体型”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们的皮肤光滑，在水中游泳时具有优势。 across穿过；in在……里面；through通过；over在……上面。swim through the water“在水中游泳”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：海豚以聪明著称。 cleverness聪明；stupidity愚蠢；laziness懒惰；shyness害羞。根据“They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans”可知，海豚很聪明，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：最大的群体可以容纳数百只海豚。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；deepest最深的；fattest最胖的。根据“They live in groups called pods”可知，此处用largest修饰pod，最大的群体可以容纳数百只海豚。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在一个群体里，它们通常彼此友好，经常一起玩耍。 unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；lonely孤单的；angry生气的。根据“and often play together”可知，它们通常彼此友好，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们的声音可以在水中传播很远。 move移动；fly飞；travel旅行；float漂浮。根据“...over long distances in the water.”可知，它们的声音可以在水中传播很远。travel over“旅行、穿越”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当它们寻找小鱼等食物时，它们会一起工作。 together一起；alone独自；separately分别地；apart分开。根据“When they are looking for food like small fish”可知，它们会一起工作。work together“一起工作”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们游得很快，用锋利的牙齿抓住猎物。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；noisily吵闹地。根据“use their sharp teeth to catch the prey.”可知，捕捉猎物时速度要快，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，现在海豚面临着一些问题。 problems问题；solutions解决方法；chances机会；advantages优势。根据“The water in the ocean is getting dirtier”可知，现在海豚面临着一些问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：由于污染，海洋中的水越来越脏，有时它们会被渔网捕获。 lines线；boats船；nets网；poles杆子。根据“they get caught in fishing”可知，它们会被渔网捕获。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们应该采取措施保护海豚。 destroy摧毁；protect保护；harm伤害，对……有害；forget忘记。根据“We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish”可知，此处应是保护海豚，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以从减少扔进海里的垃圾量开始，也可以告诉别人拯救这些可爱动物的重要性。 catching抓住；killing杀死；saving拯救；watching看。根据“We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish”可知，我们可以告诉别人拯救这些可爱动物的重要性来保护海豚，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们都努力让海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。 safer更安全的；dirtier更脏的；cleaner更干净的；dangerous危险的。根据“dolphins will be able to live”及前文可知，如果海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们都努力让海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。 noisily吵闹地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地。根据“If we all work hard to make the ocean a safer place”可知，如果海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission (票价): adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ______. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ______ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生Tony计划与父母暑假游览北京，表格提供了故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的开放时间、票价及联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”中“Monday Closed”可知，故宫周一闭馆，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”中“6:00~19:30”可知，颐和园开放时间是6:00~19:30，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”票价“adult: ¥40；student: ¥20”可知，父母（2×40）+Tony（20）共需¥100，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beijing Zoo”及题干“Tony is interested in wild animals”可知，对野生动物感兴趣应选动物园，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”底部电话“010-68390274”可知，可以打电话010-68390274，故选D。 B Once there was a little boy. He lived in the country. They had to use an outhouse (屋外厕所), and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time. The outhouse was sitting on the bank (河岸) of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into river. One day, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided to push the outhouse into the river. So he got a large stick and started pushing. Finally, the outhouse fell into the river and went away. That evening, his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, son, right?” The boy answered yes. Then he thought a moment and said, “Dad, I read in school today that George Washington cut down an apple tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth.” The dad replied, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that apple tree.” 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The country. B. The outhouse. C. The river. D. The weather. 22. When did the boy push the outhouse into the river? A. On a rainy day. B. On a sunny day. C. On a snowy day. D. On a windy day. 23. What does the underlined word “spanking” mean? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The boy’s dad cooked the supper. B. The boy’s dad wasn’t angry at all. C. The boy cut down a tree once. D. The boy told the truth to his dad. 25. What does the underlined sentence (划线句) mean in the last paragraph? A. The boy didn’t get into trouble. B. The boy would be punished (惩罚) on an apple tree. C. The apple tree was too high to climb. D. The boy’s dad was in the outhouse at that time. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇幽默的叙事短文，讲述了一个住在乡下的小男孩因为讨厌户外厕所，将其推入河中，并试图用乔治·华盛顿砍树的故事来避免惩罚，但最终发现他犯下的错误比他想象的要严重得多。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“They had to use an outhouse (屋外厕所), and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time.”可知，小男孩讨厌“it”，因为“it”夏天热、冬天冷、气味难闻。这些特征都指向了“outhouse”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One day, the sunshine was warm.”可知，小男孩是在一个阳光温暖的日子将户外厕所推入河中的。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Knowing that meant a spanking, the little cried and asked why.”可知，当父亲叫他出去时，男孩知道这意味着“spanking”，所以他哭了。结合上下文，孩子犯错后被叫出去，通常意味着要受到体罚。因此，“spanking”的意思是体罚，通常指“打屁股”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The dad replied, ‘Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, son, right?’ The boy answered yes.”可知，当父亲询问是否是他推的户外厕所时，男孩回答“yes”，即他向父亲说了实话。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that apple tree.”可知，乔治砍树的时候，他爸爸不在树上，所以他说了实话没有被惩罚，但是这个小男孩被惩罚了，由此可推知他把厕所推进河里时，他爸爸在厕所里。故选D。 C Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading, and you will be able to read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easy. Many school subjects depend on reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. D. Reading is relaxing. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Reason. C. Book. D. Schoolwork. 28. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. People should think of reading as their hobby. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. D. Reading is out of date. 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Do you like reading? B. How to be a good writer? C. Why is reading a good hobby? D. How can you read fast? 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读作为一种爱好的诸多优点，包括其趣味性、便利性、实用性，并驳斥了“阅读过时”的观点，最终总结阅读是一种绝佳的爱好。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.”可知，该段主要论述阅读是有用的。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you often read, you will be good at reading, and you will be able to read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.”可知，句中“it”作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语“to understand what you read”，what you read“你所读的内容”即指“书的内容”。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby.”可知，作者驳斥了“阅读过时”的观点，并强调阅读是最有用、最令人愉快的爱好。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段提出观点；第二、三、四段分别从趣味性、便利性、实用性三个方面论述原因；第五段总结。因此符合“总—分—总”的结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“阅读为何是一种好爱好”展开，列举了趣味性、便利性、实用性等多方面理由。Why is reading a good hobby?“为什么阅读是一种好爱好？”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Will education in the future be the same as it is now? My answer is “No, it won’t.” ____31____ First, teachers will be different. There will be many robot teachers ____32____. And they can teach you in different ways. For example, in a geography class, the robot teachers will take you to a virtual (虚拟的) world. They are also patient (有耐心的). When you have questions, they will be happy to help you find the answers. Second, students will be different ____33____. In this way, parents can know their children. Parents will only study when they don’t work. ____34____. They will sit in a big classroom and study with their computers. The paper books will be history for people at that time. What’s more, students will choose the subjects they like freely. ____35____ Will my ideas of education come true? I think they will. What about you? A. They are Chinese, maths, English, and biology. B. All in all, education in the future will change (改变) a lot. C. They will teach you all the subjects. D. Third, students will bring computers to school. E. There will be not only children, but also parents. F. Something will be different. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“未来教育会和现在不同”展开，从教师、学生等方面介绍了未来教育的变化。 【31题详解】 根据前文“My answer is ‘No, it won’t.’”可知，我的答案是“不，不会一样”，F选项“有些事情会不一样”承接上文，说明未来教育会有变化，符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前文“There will be many robot teachers”可知，会有很多机器人教师，C选项“They will teach you all the subjects.”中的“they”指代“robot teachers”，且与后文“它们能用不同方式教学”衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“students will be different”可知，学生也会不一样，E选项“不仅有孩子，还有家长”解释了学生的变化，且与后文“这样，家长能了解自己的孩子”呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“They will sit in a big classroom and study with their computers.”可知，他们会坐在大教室里用电脑学习。D选项“第三，学生们会带电脑去学校”引出“用电脑学习”的内容，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Will my ideas of education come true?”可知，B选项“总而言之，未来的教育会改变很多”是对前文未来教育变化的总结，起到收尾过渡的作用，符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) get, one, in, piece, an, most, play, use, keep, however Do you know how the name “sandwich” came? The ____36____ sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C. ____37____, its name was not “sandwich” then. It ____38____ its name in 1726. At that time, John Montague was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights ____39____. And he ____40____ asking for bread, cheese and meat. Because he kept the cards in one hand, he had to ____41____ the other one to eat. Later he got ____42____ idea. He put the cheese and meat between two ____43____ of bread. The other players saw his new kind of food and started asking for the same one, calling it “Sandwich”. In 1827, sandwiches appeared ____44____ cookbooks. By 1900, they were already famous in the United States. And now it’s one of the ____45____ popular kinds of foods in the world. 【答案】36. first 37. However 38. got 39. playing 40. kept 41. use 42. an 43. pieces 44. in 45. most 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了“三明治”名称的由来，并简述了其从18世纪出现到20世纪风靡全球的发展历程。 【36题详解】 句意：第一个三明治似乎出现在公元前100年。根据“The…sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C.”可知，此处需序数词表顺序，备选词“one”意为 “一个”，其序数词形式“first”意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，那时它的名字不是“三明治”。根据前文“The first sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C.”和后文“its name was not ‘sandwich’ then”可知，备选词“however”意为“然而”，表转折，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：它在1726年得到了这个名字。根据“It…its name in 1726.”和后文介绍三明治名称的由来可知，此处表示“获得名字”，备选词“get”意为“得到”，结合时间状语“in 1726”，时态为一般过去时，“get”的过去式为“got”，故填got。 【39题详解】 句意：他日夜打牌。根据“He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights…”可知，此处表示“打牌”，备选词“play”意为“玩、打（牌）”，符合语境；“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用playing。故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：他不停地要面包、奶酪和肉。根据“And he…asking for bread, cheese and meat.”可知，他沉迷打牌，需要方便食用的食物，此处表示“持续、不断地要求”，备选词“keep”意为“保持、持续”，结合时态为一般过去时，“keep”的过去式为“kept”，故填kept。 【41题详解】 句意：因为他一只手拿着牌，所以不得不使用另一只手吃饭。根据“Because he kept the cards in one hand, he had to…the other one to eat.”可知，此处表示“使用另一只手”，备选词“use”意为“使用”，符合语境；“have to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“不得不做某事”，此处use用原形。故填use。 【42题详解】 句意：后来他有了一个主意。根据“Later he got…idea.”可知，此处表示“一个主意”，备选词“an”为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，“idea”以元音音素/aɪ/开头，an符合语境。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：他把奶酪和肉放在两片面包之间。根据“between two…of bread.”可知，此处表示“两片面包”，需用“piece”的复数形式“pieces”，“two pieces of”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填pieces。 【44题详解】 句意：1827年，三明治出现在食谱中。根据“In 1827, sandwiches appeared…cookbooks.”可知，此处表示“在书籍、报刊中”，介词“in”意为“在……中”，符合语境。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：现在它是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“And now it’s one of the…popular kinds of foods in the world.”可知，“one of the+最高级”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，备选词“most”可与形容词原级构成最高级，符合语境。故填most。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. Here are some tips to help you. Give your room a theme (主题). Having a theme makes your room look more stylish and beautiful. A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favourite things, like football or music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, then decorate the room around the theme you have chosen. For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skater stripes (条纹), and hang disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves. If you are a girl, you may be more interested in animals like dolphins. Pick curtains (窗帘) and bed covers with dolphin patterns on them. Put dolphin toys on your bed too. Draw or paint pictures of dolphins playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the sea. So when you walk into the room, you feel like it’s a home for dolphins! 46. ________ is your own special space. (不超过2词) 47. ________ makes your room look more stylish and beautiful. (不超过3词) 48. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过15词) ___________________________________ 49. If you are a boy, how can you decorate your room according to the passage? (不超过20词) ___________________________________ 50. How can you decorate your own room? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ___________________________________ 【答案】46. Your room 47. Having a theme 48. It’s about some tips to make our room fun and enjoyable to live in. 49. I will paint the walls in skater stripes and hang disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves. 50. I will choose a color theme and paint my walls blue. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何让房间变得有趣舒适，提供了设定主题及具体装饰的建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Your room is your own special space.”可知，你的房间是专属私人空间，答案为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Having a theme makes your room look more stylish and beautiful.”可知，确定主题能让房间美观时髦，答案为原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. Here are some tips to help you.”可知，文章主要讲装扮房间的小贴士，答案为原文概括信息。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skater stripes, and hang disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves.”可知男孩的房间装饰方法，答案为原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 该题为开放题型，围绕选定主题装饰房间作答即可，答案不唯一、合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 精彩的2024年即将过去，我们快乐成长，收获颇丰。全新的2025年即将到来，我们对未来充满希望。请以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题，写一篇英语短文，总结一下2024年，并谈谈2025年你的新年决心及实施计划。 1.过去的一年你的变化：比以前更努力，交了更多的朋友； 2.2025年你要加强锻炼，变得更健康； 3.进行自我提升，学习打网球； 4.经常陪伴家人； 5.…… 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Back, Looking Forward The year 2024 is over. When I looked back on 2024, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Looking Back, Looking Forward The year 2024 is over. When I looked back on 2024, I became much more hard-working and made more friends. I also made progress in my studies and hobbies. For 2025, I have made some resolutions. Firstly, I will exercise more to become healthier. I plan to run three times a week. Secondly, I want to improve myself by learning to play tennis. I’ll practice it every weekend. Thirdly, I will spend more time with my family, like having dinner together every Sunday. I’m sure these plans will make my new year meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，总结2024年的变化； 第二步，根据题干的要点，说明2025年的计划，补充具体实施方式； 第三步，总结计划的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②made progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①I plan to run three times a week.（不定式作宾语） ②I’m sure these plans will make my new year meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dolphins are ____1____ creatures that live in the ocean. They have a body ____2____ which is helpful for swimming fast. Their skin is smooth and it gives them an advantage when they swim ____3____ the water. Dolphins are known for their ____4____. They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans. They live in groups called pods. The ____5____pods can have hundreds of dolphins. In a pod, they are usually ____6____ to each other and often play together. They communicate with one another by making sounds. Their sounds can ____7____ over long distances in the water. When they are looking for food like small fish, they work ____8____. They swim ____9____ and use their sharp teeth to catch the prey. However, now dolphins are facing some ____10____. The water in the ocean is getting dirtier because of pollution and sometimes they get caught in fishing ____11____. We should take action to ____12____ dolphins. We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish we throw into the sea and also tell others about the importance of ____13____ these lovely animals. If we all work hard to make the ocean a ____14____ place, dolphins will be able to live ____15____ in their natural habitat. 1. A. ugly B. lovely C. small D. big 2. A. color B. size C. shape D. look 3. A. across B. in C. through D. over 4. A. cleverness B. stupidity C. laziness D. shyness 5. A. largest B. smallest C. deepest D. fattest 6. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. lonely D. angry 7. A. move B. fly C. travel D. float 8. A. together B. alone C. separately D. apart 9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. noisily 10. A. problems B. solutions C. chances D. advantages 11. A. lines B. boats C. nets D. poles 12. A. destroy B. protect C. harm D. forget 13. A. catching B. killing C. saving D. watching 14. A. safer B. dirtier C. cleaner D. dangerous 15. A. noisily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission (票价): adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ______. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ______ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B Once there was a little boy. He lived in the country. They had to use an outhouse (屋外厕所), and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time. The outhouse was sitting on the bank (河岸) of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into river. One day, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided to push the outhouse into the river. So he got a large stick and started pushing. Finally, the outhouse fell into the river and went away. That evening, his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, son, right?” The boy answered yes. Then he thought a moment and said, “Dad, I read in school today that George Washington cut down an apple tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth.” The dad replied, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that apple tree.” 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The country. B. The outhouse. C. The river. D. The weather. 22. When did the boy push the outhouse into the river? A. On a rainy day. B. On a sunny day. C. On a snowy day. D. On a windy day. 23. What does the underlined word “spanking” mean? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The boy’s dad cooked the supper. B. The boy’s dad wasn’t angry at all. C. The boy cut down a tree once. D. The boy told the truth to his dad. 25. What does the underlined sentence (划线句) mean in the last paragraph? A. The boy didn’t get into trouble. B. The boy would be punished (惩罚) on an apple tree. C. The apple tree was too high to climb. D. The boy’s dad was in the outhouse at that time. C Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading, and you will be able to read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easy. Many school subjects depend on reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. D. Reading is relaxing. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Reason. C. Book. D. Schoolwork. 28. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. People should think of reading as their hobby. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. D. Reading is out of date. 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Do you like reading? B. How to be a good writer? C. Why is reading a good hobby? D. How can you read fast? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Will education in the future be the same as it is now? My answer is “No, it won’t.” ____31____ First, teachers will be different. There will be many robot teachers ____32____. And they can teach you in different ways. For example, in a geography class, the robot teachers will take you to a virtual (虚拟的) world. They are also patient (有耐心的). When you have questions, they will be happy to help you find the answers. Second, students will be different ____33____. In this way, parents can know their children. Parents will only study when they don’t work. ____34____. They will sit in a big classroom and study with their computers. The paper books will be history for people at that time. What’s more, students will choose the subjects they like freely. ____35____ Will my ideas of education come true? I think they will. What about you? A. They are Chinese, maths, English, and biology. B. All in all, education in the future will change (改变) a lot. C. They will teach you all the subjects. D. Third, students will bring computers to school. E. There will be not only children, but also parents. F. Something will be different. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) get, one, in, piece, an, most, play, use, keep, however Do you know how the name “sandwich” came? The ____36____ sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C. ____37____, its name was not “sandwich” then. It ____38____ its name in 1726. At that time, John Montague was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights ____39____. And he ____40____ asking for bread, cheese and meat. Because he kept the cards in one hand, he had to ____41____ the other one to eat. Later he got ____42____ idea. He put the cheese and meat between two ____43____ of bread. The other players saw his new kind of food and started asking for the same one, calling it “Sandwich”. In 1827, sandwiches appeared ____44____ cookbooks. By 1900, they were already famous in the United States. And now it’s one of the ____45____ popular kinds of foods in the world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. Here are some tips to help you. Give your room a theme (主题). Having a theme makes your room look more stylish and beautiful. A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favourite things, like football or music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, then decorate the room around the theme you have chosen. For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skater stripes (条纹), and hang disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves. If you are a girl, you may be more interested in animals like dolphins. Pick curtains (窗帘) and bed covers with dolphin patterns on them. Put dolphin toys on your bed too. Draw or paint pictures of dolphins playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the sea. So when you walk into the room, you feel like it’s a home for dolphins! 46. ________ is your own special space. (不超过2词) 47. ________ makes your room look more stylish and beautiful. (不超过3词) 48. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过15词) ___________________________________ 49. If you are a boy, how can you decorate your room according to the passage? (不超过20词) ___________________________________ 50. How can you decorate your own room? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 精彩的2024年即将过去，我们快乐成长，收获颇丰。全新的2025年即将到来，我们对未来充满希望。请以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题，写一篇英语短文，总结一下2024年，并谈谈2025年你的新年决心及实施计划。 1.过去的一年你的变化：比以前更努力，交了更多的朋友； 2.2025年你要加强锻炼，变得更健康； 3.进行自我提升，学习打网球； 4.经常陪伴家人； 5.…… 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Back, Looking Forward The year 2024 is over. When I looked back on 2024, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $