精品解析：河南安阳市滑县部分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月调研试卷(B) 英语

七年级下学期期末调研试卷 (B) 英语 2026. 06 (考试范围：本学期内容 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 2. What does Peter like for lunch? A. Ice cream and salad. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and beef. 3. How did Teng Fei feel about the weekend? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 5. Is Jimmy watering the flowers? A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. We don’t know. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从页中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What animals does Mary like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go to the zoo. C. She can’t go out at night. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What book is Mario reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. The Three Pigs. 9. When will Mario finish reading the book? A. In half a week. B. In a week. C. In two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How often does Tom have PE lessons now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. Why does Tom like basketball best? A. It helps make friends and relax. B. It is easy for him to learn. C. It builds his body and mind. 12. Why does Tom think his team is the best? A. They always win. B. They are friends. C. They work together. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 14. What’s the temperature on the beach? A. Around 13℃. B. Around 16℃. C. Around 18℃. 15. What will they do probably? A. Stay at home. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Climb mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old. Eating habits He has cereal (五谷类) and milk for breakfast. He has rice and ________ for lunch. Exercise He does sports for about ________ minutes every morning. He always ________ and runs in the afternoon. ________ he goes to the forests with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well, ________active and exercise often. 二、 阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A CONTENTS (目录) May 2025 History Page 3 The First Map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Skills Page 8 How to Take Notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Nature Page 11 Nature Parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned (被提及) in this article. Culture Page 15 Chinese Gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Health Page 19 Drink More Water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Science Page 22 Seasons on Other Planets (行星) By Tom King Do other planets have a spring, summer, autumn and winter? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Health. 2. Who is the writer of the article How to take notes? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. D. Tom King. 3. How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article Nature parks? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. D. 11. 4. On which page can you find the article Chinese gardening? A. Page 8. B. Page 11. C. Page 15. D. Page 22. 5. When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown? A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. After each meal. D. Before having a sleep. B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A. Because it looks very cool. B. Because it can run very fast. C. Because it can perform well. D. Because it usually helps people. 7. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Be busy with. B. Keep away from. C. Be kind to. D. Look forward to. 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the elephant runs. B. Where the elephant hides itself. C. What the elephant does for the young man. D. How the young man catches the elephant. 9. What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A. b-e-d-c-a B. c-a-b-e-d C. d-e-b-a-c D. e-b-d-a-c 10. What does the text want to tell us? A. Catching animals is not easy. B. Animals are people’s friends. C. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D. Don’t be afraid of elephants. C Did you ever feed your dog with food from dinner under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you may be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food. Scientists from Finland say this diet (饮食) is not really good for our pet dogs. Scientists think foods like eggs, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can create more kinds of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in people’s and animals’ bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play an important part in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The scientists asked owners (主人) about what foods they fed their pets and how often. When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as losing weight. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was not easy for them to have CE symptoms. Dr Anna Hielm Bjorkman said, “No one would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What should dog owners do according to the new study? A. Buy more dry dog food. B. Make food by themselves. C. Eat different kinds of food. D. Share “people food” with dogs. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where microbes live. B. How microbes break down food. C. Why dogs need different kinds of food. D. What dogs should eat to become strong. 13. How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 14. What does the underlined part “why should a dog be different” mean? A. Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B. We should see dogs as our children. C. Dogs should be different from children. D. We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 15. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Culture. D Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____16____ Love our bodies Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____17____ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____18____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____19____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active (活跃的). Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eat healthy food. B. Our bodies need love and care. C. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. D. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. E. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____21____ and the time to go. Make sure there is a ____22____ app on your phone, or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is ____23____ June and October. You can ____24____ all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually ____25____ during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful ____26____ there. It ____27____ gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits because you may want to swim, even in December. The ____28____ is always above 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better ____29____ your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s ____30____ very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are ____31____ there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of ____32____ . Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. ____33____ it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. ____34____ is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy buildings. So what’s your ____35____? Where do you want to go? 21. A. sleep B. visit C. live D. buy 22. A. book B. radio C. clock D. map 23. A. from B. on C. between D. at 24. A. drink B. try C. practise D. cook 25. A. cold B. wet C. snowy D. warm 26. A. movie B. rest C. painting D. experience 27. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 28. A. time B. price C. temperature D. place 29. A. carry B. take C. serve D. drive 30. A. hardly B. once C. seldom D. still 31. A. old B. cheap C. awful D. beautiful 32. A. clothes B. food C. photos D. money 33. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 34. A. Swimming B. Dancing C. Skating D. Running 35. A. hobby B. habit C. reason D. choice 四、 语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he get if strong real see spirit into move mountain Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two big ____36____ near his village. People spent a long time ____37____ to the other side. One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains to other places. ____38____ family members didn’t believe it. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding (开玩笑)?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was silent at that time. They ____39____ didn’t want to do it, but they had to help Yu Gong. The next day they started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth (土) ____40____ the sea. One day a man ____41____ Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was not ____42____ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Finally a god was so moved that he helped Yu Gong ____43____ the mountains away. The story reminds (提醒) us that you never know what’s possible ____44____ you don’t try to make it happen. That’s the _____45_____ we should learn from. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? My father and I are on a holiday in New York now. People also call this city the Big Apple. ____46____ is a good place to take a trip. The weather is warm and sunny today. We ____47____ visiting the Empire State Building right now. It’s ____48____ symbol of New York. It’s great, isn’t it? My father is taking some photos there. In the afternoon, we want ____49____ go to the Central Park. How about you? Are you having a good time in Australia? What’s the weather ____50____ there? If you have time, write to me soon, please. Yours, Helen 五、 补全对话。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Carol speaking. B: Hi, Carol. ____________51____________. A: Steve, how was your school trip last week? B: ____________52____________. I had fun. A: Where did you go? B: ____________53____________. A: What did you do there? B: I helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows. I also watched the stars at night. A: Lucky you! I heard the farmers grew the strawberries. ____________54____________? B: Yes, I picked many. And I took some home, too! They were delicious! A: Wow! Sounds great! B: Yes, I’m going to buy a book to learn how to grow strawberries. ____________55____________? A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at the gate of the bookstore later. B: OK. 六、 书面表达 (20分) 56. 随着国家 “双减” 政策的落地，校园生活日益丰富多彩，研学旅行 (study tour) 也越来越受欢迎，形式也是多种多样，可以到大城市也可以到小农场等，请根据提示要点描述一次难忘的研学旅行。 要点：1. Where did you go?/ How did you go? 2. Who did you go with?/ What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求：(1) 文中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期期末调研试卷 (B) 英语 2026. 06 (考试范围：本学期内容 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 2. What does Peter like for lunch? A. Ice cream and salad. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and beef. 3. How did Teng Fei feel about the weekend? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 5. Is Jimmy watering the flowers? A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. We don’t know. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从页中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What animals does Mary like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go to the zoo. C. She can’t go out at night. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What book is Mario reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. The Three Pigs. 9. When will Mario finish reading the book? A. In half a week. B. In a week. C. In two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How often does Tom have PE lessons now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. Why does Tom like basketball best? A. It helps make friends and relax. B. It is easy for him to learn. C. It builds his body and mind. 12. Why does Tom think his team is the best? A. They always win. B. They are friends. C. They work together. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 14. What’s the temperature on the beach? A. Around 13℃. B. Around 16℃. C. Around 18℃. 15. What will they do probably? A. Stay at home. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Climb mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old. Eating habits He has cereal (五谷类) and milk for breakfast. He has rice and ________ for lunch. Exercise He does sports for about ________ minutes every morning. He always ________ and runs in the afternoon. ________ he goes to the forests with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well, ________active and exercise often. 二、 阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A CONTENTS (目录) May 2025 History Page 3 The First Map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Skills Page 8 How to Take Notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Nature Page 11 Nature Parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned (被提及) in this article. Culture Page 15 Chinese Gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Health Page 19 Drink More Water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Science Page 22 Seasons on Other Planets (行星) By Tom King Do other planets have a spring, summer, autumn and winter? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Health. 2. Who is the writer of the article How to take notes? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. D. Tom King. 3. How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article Nature parks? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. D. 11. 4. On which page can you find the article Chinese gardening? A. Page 8. B. Page 11. C. Page 15. D. Page 22. 5. When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown? A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. After each meal. D. Before having a sleep. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是2025年5月杂志的目录，依次列出历史、学习技巧、自然、文化、健康、科学六大板块文章的标题、作者、页码与内容简介。 【1题详解】 目录第一栏“History Page 3”表明第3页文章属于历史板块。 【2题详解】 在“Skills”栏目下找到文章标题“How to Take Notes”，其后标注的作者为“Judy Dean”。 【3题详解】 根据“Nature Parks”下方的说明文字“Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned (被提及) in this article”可知，文中提到了5个著名的自然公园。 【4题详解】 在目录中找到“Culture”栏目，对应页码为“Page 15”，文章标题为“Chinese Gardening”。 【5题详解】 目录“Health Page 19”提到“Drink More Water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal.”，表明要在每顿饭前喝水。 B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A. Because it looks very cool. B. Because it can run very fast. C. Because it can perform well. D. Because it usually helps people. 7. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Be busy with. B. Keep away from. C. Be kind to. D. Look forward to. 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the elephant runs. B. Where the elephant hides itself. C. What the elephant does for the young man. D. How the young man catches the elephant. 9. What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A. b-e-d-c-a B. c-a-b-e-d C. d-e-b-a-c D. e-b-d-a-c 10. What does the text want to tell us? A. Catching animals is not easy. B. Animals are people’s friends. C. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D. Don’t be afraid of elephants. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里有一头乐于助人的大象，它被一个年轻人追捕，后来年轻人遇险，大象不计前嫌救了他，并告诫人类要善待动物，动物是人类的好朋友。 【6题详解】 文章第1段“When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much.”表明人们喜欢大象是因为它经常帮助人们。 【7题详解】 文章第2段“But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night.”表明大象从早到晚奔跑是为了不被年轻人抓住，最后累得躲起来。avoid意为“躲避，避开”，与Keep away from“远离”意思最接近。 【8题详解】 文章第3段主要讲述年轻人迷路掉进池塘，大象救下了他，年轻人向大象道歉，大象希望人类停止捕捉动物。核心是大象对年轻人做的事。 【9题详解】 根据文章内容“One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant…It hides (藏) itself behind the trees…After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him.”，正确顺序为：b.年轻人来到乡村；e.农民告诉年轻人关于大象的事；d.年轻人去森林捕捉大象；c.大象躲在树后；a.大象救了年轻人，对应选项A。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段“I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.”表明文章想告诉我们动物是人类的朋友。 C Did you ever feed your dog with food from dinner under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you may be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food. Scientists from Finland say this diet (饮食) is not really good for our pet dogs. Scientists think foods like eggs, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can create more kinds of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in people’s and animals’ bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play an important part in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The scientists asked owners (主人) about what foods they fed their pets and how often. When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as losing weight. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was not easy for them to have CE symptoms. Dr Anna Hielm Bjorkman said, “No one would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What should dog owners do according to the new study? A. Buy more dry dog food. B. Make food by themselves. C. Eat different kinds of food. D. Share “people food” with dogs. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where microbes live. B. How microbes break down food. C. Why dogs need different kinds of food. D. What dogs should eat to become strong. 13. How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 14. What does the underlined part “why should a dog be different” mean? A. Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B. We should see dogs as our children. C. Dogs should be different from children. D. We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 15. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰科学家的一项新研究，表明给宠物狗喂食人类食物比单一喂食狗粮更有益于它们的健康。 【11题详解】 第一段指出“by giving ‘people food’, you may be helping to keep your pet healthy”和第二段指出“Scientists…say this diet is not really good for our pet dogs”，研究建议主人应给狗喂食人类食物。 【12题详解】 第三段通过解释微生物的作用，说明多样化饮食能促进微生物多样性，从而解释“为什么狗需要多样化食物”。 【13题详解】 第四段指出“A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study.”及“When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms such as losing weight.”，通过具体数据（如8,500只狗、20%发病率等）呈现研究结果。 【14题详解】 第五段指出“Dr Anna Hielm Bjorkman said, ‘No one would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?’”，划线句通过类比儿童饮食多样性，强调狗同样需要多样化饮食而非单一狗粮。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了一项关于狗狗饮食的科学研究，内容属于科学范畴，主题为科学。 D Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____16____ Love our bodies Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____17____ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____18____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____19____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active (活跃的). Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eat healthy food. B. Our bodies need love and care. C. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. D. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. E. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过健康饮食和养成良好的生活习惯来保持身体健康。 【16题详解】 根据前文“but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”以及下文各小标题的具体建议可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出“保持健康的方法”，选项C“Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.”符合。 【17题详解】 根据前文“But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt.”以及后文“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，空处应当填入“Our bodies need love and care.”来承接逻辑，呼应为什么需要照顾。 【18题详解】 该空位于小标题“Love our bodies”下第三段的开头，且该段后文提到“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”，可知该段主要讲述健康饮食，选项A“Eat healthy food.”符合。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”以及空后“That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.”可知，空处应填入说明喝水优于含糖饮料的句子，以连接上下文逻辑，选项D“Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks.”符合。 【20题详解】 根据空前“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，空处应填入说明充足睡眠带来好处的句子，选项E“Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.”。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____21____ and the time to go. Make sure there is a ____22____ app on your phone, or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is ____23____ June and October. You can ____24____ all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually ____25____ during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful ____26____ there. It ____27____ gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits because you may want to swim, even in December. The ____28____ is always above 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better ____29____ your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s ____30____ very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are ____31____ there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of ____32____ . Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. ____33____ it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. ____34____ is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy buildings. So what’s your ____35____? Where do you want to go? 21. A. sleep B. visit C. live D. buy 22. A. book B. radio C. clock D. map 23. A. from B. on C. between D. at 24. A. drink B. try C. practise D. cook 25. A. cold B. wet C. snowy D. warm 26. A. movie B. rest C. painting D. experience 27. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 28. A. time B. price C. temperature D. place 29. A. carry B. take C. serve D. drive 30. A. hardly B. once C. seldom D. still 31. A. old B. cheap C. awful D. beautiful 32. A. clothes B. food C. photos D. money 33. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 34. A. Swimming B. Dancing C. Skating D. Running 35. A. hobby B. habit C. reason D. choice 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕国内多地旅行展开，依次介绍新疆、三亚、九寨沟、哈尔滨的旅行季节、气候特色、游玩项目与出行注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择要游览的地方和出行时间很重要。 根据句中“take a trip”旅行语境，应选用visit，表示“游览、参观”。sleep“睡觉”，live“居住”，buy“购买”，均不符旅行语境。 【22题详解】 句意：确保你的手机里有地图软件，否则你可能会迷路。 根据后文“or you may get lost”容易迷路的逻辑线索，应选用map，表示“地图”。book“书本”，radio“收音机”，clock“时钟”，均无法防止迷路，逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：游览新疆最好的时节在六月和十月之间。 根据空后“June and October”两个月份范围，应选用between，表示“在……之间”。from“来自”，on“在（具体某天）”，at“在（时刻/小地点）”，均不能搭配两个月份，语法不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在这段时间你可以品尝各种各样的水果。 根据前文新疆多水果的语境，应选用try，表示“品尝、尝试”。drink“饮用”，practise“练习”，cook“烹饪”，均不能搭配fruits表达品尝水果，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：白天的天气通常温暖，但是晚上可能会很冷。 根据后文“but it may be cold in the evening”转折对比线索，应选用warm，表示“温暖的”。cold“寒冷的”，wet“潮湿的”，snowy“下雪的”，均和后文cold无法构成转折，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一个充满魅力的地方，你可以在这里拥有一段美好的体验。 根据旅行游玩的整体语境，应选用experience，表示“经历、体验”。movie“电影”，rest“休息”，painting“画作”，均不能搭配wonderful形容旅途收获。 【27题详解】 句意：三亚从不变冷，这就是很多人冬天前往那里的原因。 根据后文“many people go there in winter”冬季前去避寒的线索，应选用never，表示“从不”。always“总是”，usually“通常”，often“经常”，若填入则表示三亚常寒冷，与原文逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：气温总是高于二十摄氏度。 根据后文“above 20℃”温度数值线索，应选用temperature，表示“气温”。time“时间”，price“价格”，place“地点”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你最好带上你的太阳镜。 根据出行携带随身物品的语境，应选用take，表示“带上、携带”。carry“搬运（重物）”，serve“服务”，drive“驾驶”，均不能搭配sunglasses表达随身带上，不合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：九寨沟夏天是适合游玩的地方，因为当其他地方酷热时，这里依旧十分凉爽。 根据前后冷热对比逻辑，应选用still，表示“仍然、依旧”。hardly“几乎不”，once“一次/曾经”，seldom“很少”，填入后无法体现凉爽的对比，逻辑不通。 【31题详解】 句意：那里的风景十分美丽。 根据九寨沟知名自然风光的常识语境，应选用beautiful，表示“美丽的”。old“老旧的”，cheap“便宜的”，awful“糟糕的”，均无法形容景色宜人，语义不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我相信你会拍很多照片。 根据游览风景区的常规行为，应选用photos，表示“照片”。clothes“衣服”，food“食物”，money“钱”，均不能搭配take lots of表示拍摄，固定搭配不符。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然天气寒冷，但人们依然可以在那里玩得很开心。 根据前后半句寒冷与玩得开心的让步逻辑，应选用Although，表示“虽然”。And“并且”表并列，But“但是”表转折，So“所以”表因果，均不能引导让步状语从句，语法不符。 【34题详解】 句意：在如此严寒的日子里，滑冰是人们最喜爱的运动。 根据前文Harbin哈尔滨冬季结冰的背景线索，应选用Skating，表示“滑冰”。Swimming“游泳”，Dancing“跳舞”，Running“跑步”，都不是哈尔滨寒冬特色运动，逻辑不符。 【35题详解】 句意：那么你的选择是什么？你想去哪里？ 根据前文介绍多处旅行地点，文末询问出行目的地的语境，应选用choice，表示“选择”。hobby“爱好”，habit“习惯”，reason“理由”，均不符。 四、 语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he get if strong real see spirit into move mountain Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two big ____36____ near his village. People spent a long time ____37____ to the other side. One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains to other places. ____38____ family members didn’t believe it. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding (开玩笑)?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was silent at that time. They ____39____ didn’t want to do it, but they had to help Yu Gong. The next day they started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth (土) ____40____ the sea. One day a man ____41____ Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was not ____42____ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Finally a god was so moved that he helped Yu Gong ____43____ the mountains away. The story reminds (提醒) us that you never know what’s possible ____44____ you don’t try to make it happen. That’s the _____45_____ we should learn from. 【答案】36. mountains 37. getting 38. His 39. really 40. into 41. saw 42. strong 43. move 44. if 45. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。愚公决定带领家人移走家门前的两座大山，尽管家人不情愿、旁人质疑，但他坚持信念，最终感动了天神，故事告诉我们坚持不懈的精神和敢于尝试的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：他的村庄附近有两座大山。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语，前文提到“There were two big”，说明是两座“山”，方框中mountain意为“山”，前面有two修饰，需用复数形式mountains。 【37题详解】 句意：人们花费很长时间到达另一边。此处需要一个动名词，作spend time的宾语，前文提到有两座大山挡住了去路，人们要“到达”另一边需要花很长时间，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，方框中get意为“到达”，需用动名词形式getting。 【38题详解】 句意：他的家人不相信这件事。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词短语family members，前文提到Yu Gong，此处指他的家人，方框中he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：他们真的不想做这件事，但他们不得不帮助愚公。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词didn’t want，表示程度，前文提到家人不相信，此处说他们“真的”不想做但又不得不做，方框中real意为“真的”，需用副词形式really修饰动词，意为“真的”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把石头和土倒进海里。此处需要一个介词，前文提到他们挖山并把挖出的石头和土“倒进”海里，put...into为固定搭配，意为“把……放入”，方框中into意为“进入”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，表示“看见”愚公和他的孩子们在挖山，描述过去发生的动作，方框中see意为“看见”，需用过去式saw。 【42题详解】 句意：愚公说虽然他不再强壮，并且会死，但他的家人可以继续移山。此处需要一个形容词，作was的表语，前文愚公说“though he was not...and would die”，说明他意识到自己年纪大了，身体不再“强壮”且终有一死，方框中strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：最后一位神仙被如此感动，以至于他帮助愚公把山移走了。此处需要一个动词，构成help sb. do sth.结构，根据前文“Yu Gong decided to move the mountains to other places”可知，神仙帮助愚公移走了大山，方框中move意为“移动”，help后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，如果你不去尝试实现它，你永远不知道什么是可能的。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，方框中if意为“如果”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是我们应该学习的精神。此处需要一个名词，作句子的表语，前文提到愚公移山的故事教会我们的是一种“精神”，方框中spirit意为“精神”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? My father and I are on a holiday in New York now. People also call this city the Big Apple. ____46____ is a good place to take a trip. The weather is warm and sunny today. We ____47____ visiting the Empire State Building right now. It’s ____48____ symbol of New York. It’s great, isn’t it? My father is taking some photos there. In the afternoon, we want ____49____ go to the Central Park. How about you? Are you having a good time in Australia? What’s the weather ____50____ there? If you have time, write to me soon, please. Yours, Helen 【答案】46. It 47. are 48. a 49. to 50. like 【解析】 【导语】这是一封Helen写给Lisa的信，描述了她在纽约度假的行程和天气情况，并询问Lisa在澳大利亚的近况。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个旅行的好地方。此处指代上文提到的New York（或this city），作主语，应用代词It，位于句首，首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：我们现在正在参观帝国大厦。根据时间状语right now可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语We是复数，be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：它是纽约的一个象征。symbol是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，我们想去中央公园。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：那里的天气怎么样？“What’s the weather like...?”是固定句型，用于询问天气状况，故填like。 五、 补全对话。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Carol speaking. B: Hi, Carol. ____________51____________. A: Steve, how was your school trip last week? B: ____________52____________. I had fun. A: Where did you go? B: ____________53____________. A: What did you do there? B: I helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows. I also watched the stars at night. A: Lucky you! I heard the farmers grew the strawberries. ____________54____________? B: Yes, I picked many. And I took some home, too! They were delicious! A: Wow! Sounds great! B: Yes, I’m going to buy a book to learn how to grow strawberries. ____________55____________? A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at the gate of the bookstore later. B: OK. 【答案】51. This is Steve (speaking) 52. It was nice/ great 53. I went to a farm/ village/ countryside 54. Did you pick any strawberries 55. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论上周学校旅行以及买书计划的对话。 【51题详解】 上文“Carol speaking”是电话用语，下文A直接称呼B为“Steve” ，因此此处需要表明身份，标准用语为This is Steve (speaking)。 【52题详解】 上文询问“how was your school trip”学校旅行怎么样，下文提到“I had fun”我玩得很开心，说明旅行很顺利，故填表示积极评价的句子It was nice/ great。 【53题详解】 上文问“Where did you go”去了哪里，根据后文提到的“farmers.. feed the chickens… milk the cows…”农民……喂鸡……挤奶等，提示是去了农场/农村，故填I went to a farm/ village/ countryside。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I picked many.”判断此处是一个一般疑问句，结合前文“farmers grew the strawberries”农民有种草莓，此处是询问对方是否摘了草莓Did you pick any strawberries。 【55题详解】 答语“Yes, I’d love to.”同意对方的提议，后文“Let’s meet...”约定地点，可知此处是在邀请A一起去书店Would you like to go with me。 六、 书面表达 (20分) 56. 随着国家 “双减” 政策的落地，校园生活日益丰富多彩，研学旅行 (study tour) 也越来越受欢迎，形式也是多种多样，可以到大城市也可以到小农场等，请根据提示要点描述一次难忘的研学旅行。 要点：1. Where did you go?/ How did you go? 2. Who did you go with?/ What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求：(1) 文中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Memorable Study Tour Last month, I went on a memorable study tour to a beautiful farm in the countryside. We went there by school bus with our teachers and classmates. At the farm, we did many interesting things. First, we learned about how organic vegetables grow. Then, we fed the cute farm animals. What I liked best was picking fresh strawberries. Although we felt a bit tired, we were extremely happy because we learned a lot of useful knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般过去时来描述过去的一次研学旅行经历 明确要点：研学旅行的地点与出行方式；同行人员与具体活动；活动后的真实感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/we/our/us） 注意事项：词数70词左右；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；需涵盖所有要点并适当发挥，使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代研学旅行的时间、地点、同行人员以及交通方式，为下文做铺垫 主体段：具体介绍在农场的体验，依次阐述开展的各项实践活动 结尾段：总结活动感受以及深刻的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点、同行人员与出行方式 出行信息：go on a memorable study tour/a beautiful farm in the countryside/by school bus/with our teachers and classmates/go to a big city/by train等 要点二：活动内容 活动体验：do many interesting things/learn about how organic vegetables grow/feed the cute farm animals/pick fresh strawberries/visit a museum/learn about history等 要点三：感受与收获 心得感悟：felt a bit tired/extremely happy/learn a lot of useful knowledge/have an unforgettable experience/be close to nature/be meaningful/enjoy countryside life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $