精品解析：河南省滑县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分。 2. 本试卷上不妥答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the boy like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 2. What rules are they talking about? A. Library rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 3. How often does Tom play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What would Jack like? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 5. What is Mike doing? A. Walking a dog. B. Planting a tree. C. Watching TV. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where are Bob and Lucy? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the library. 7. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第 9小题 8. How was Amy's weekend? A. Amazing. 。 B. Boring. C. Bad. 9. What did Amy do on the weekend? A. She cleaned the house. B. She picked strawberries. C. She saw a film. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。 10. What did the mouse do when the lion was sleeping? A. It played with the lion. B. It ran over the lion's foot. C. It bit the lion. 11. How did the mouse help the lion? A. By（通过）biting the net. B. By asking other animals. C. By pushing the net. 12. What did the lion say to the mouse in the end? A. "You're too small to help me." B. "I will eat you.” C "Thank you. I'm sorry I laughed at you." 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15小题。 13. What can't Dale do in the classroom? A. Run. B. Eat snacks. C. Do homework. 14. What must Dale wear every day? A. Sports shoes. B. Hats. C. School uniforms. 15. What should Dale do in the school library? A. Speak quietly. B. Drink water. C. Clean the floor. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。 David's favorite animal David's favorite animal is a small 16 . His name is Lucky. It is David's best friend. Lucky's color is 17 It always looks 19 . Lucky has two 18 and round eyes. Lucky can sit and 20 ball. David likes it because it is clever. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A No rules, no order. So, there are many rules around us. We should follow them. SCHOOL RULES Supermarket Rules Don’t be late for school. Don’t use your phone in class. Don’t litter. Be polite and respect everyone. Don’t sleep in class. No smoking. Don’t run in the supermarket. Don’t take the shopping basket home. Don’t open food packages (包装) before you buy them. Keep quiet. Put the things in the right place if you don’t want. Don’t smoke. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What can’t you do in the school according to (根据) the school rules? A. Use the phone in class. B. Get to school on time. C. Be polite. D. Listen to teachers. 2. What rule can you see in the school and supermarket? A. Keep quiet. B. No smoking. C. Don’t litter. D. Don’t use the phone. 3. What should you do if you don’t buy the things? A. Put the things in the right place. B. Put the things here and there. C. Put the things in your bag. D. Open the food packages. 4. Which picture is one of the school rules? A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. You can’t take the shopping basket home. B. Smoking is OK in the supermarket. C. You shouldn’t listen to teachers in class. D. You can’t litter into the bins (垃圾箱). B Do you like sports? Many students say “Yes!” Sports help us stay healthy and happy. Let me tell you about my family’s and friends’ exercise habits. My name is Jim, and I love playing basketball. It’s my favorite sport. I play it with my friends twice a week after school. I also run every morning. It makes me feel good. My friend Lily doesn’t like sports. She hardly ever plays them. She only watches TV or plays computer games at home. I tell her, “Come on, Lily! Let’s play sports together!” But she says, “No, it’s too tiring.” I think she should try because sports are fun and good for her. Unlike Lily and me, my sister Ann likes dancing. She dances five hours a week. She says it’s a great way to exercise. She wants to be a dancer in the future. So, what about you? How often do you play sports? Remember: the more you move, the healthier you’ll be. Let’s enjoy sports and keep fit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s Jim’s favorite sport? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Dancing. D. Swimming. 7. How often does Jim run? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. D. Sometimes. 8. Why doesn’t Lily like sports? A. She thinks they are boring. B. She thinks they are too tiring. C. She is too busy. D. She is too thin. 9. How many hours does Ann dance a week? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 10. What does the writer want us to do? A. To watch more TV. B. To play computer games. C. To play basketball and dance. D. To enjoy sports and keep fit. C Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Sunshine Farm. It was a sunny day, and we were all very excited. When we arrived, the farmer, Mr. Green, welcomed us warmly. First, he showed us around the farm. We saw many animals, like cows, sheep, and chickens. We even fed the cows some grass—it was so fun! Then, we visited the vegetable garden. There were carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes. Mr. Green taught us how to pick them carefully. After that, we had lunch under a big tree. We ate sandwiches, fruit, and drank juice. Some students played games while others rested. Before leaving, we took a group photo with Mr. Green. It was a wonderful trip! We learned a lot about farming and had a great time with our classmates. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. Where did the class go on the school trip? A. To a farm. B. To a zoo. C. To a park. D. To a museum. 12. What does the word “warmly” mean? A. Coldly. B. Happily and kindly. C. Angrily. D. Slowly. 13. What did the students feed the cows? A. Bread. B. Grass. C. Vegetables. D. Meat. 14. What did Mr. Green teach the students to do in the vegetable garden? A. Water the plants. B. Plant seeds. C. Pick vegetables. D. Cook food. 15. What did the students do before leaving the farm? A. Took a group photo. B. Played football. C. Ate ice cream. D. Rode horses. D Eating well is very important for our health and study A good eating habit helps us grow strong and stay energetic. ___16___ First, we need to eat different kinds of food. ___17___ For example, carrots help our eyes, and milk makes our bones strong. Second, breakfast is the most important meal. ___18___ Third, drink enough water every day. Water helps our body work better. Also, try not to eat too much junk food like chips or candy. ___19___ Remember, eating well doesn’t mean eating expensive food. ___20___ If we follow these rules, we’ll feel better and study better. Let’s start healthy eating today! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They taste good but aren’t healthy. B. We should eat eggs, bread and drink milk in the morning. C. Let me tell you how to eat well. D. Our body needs vegetables, fruit, grains, meat and dairy food. E. It means choosing the right food. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Living today helps us enjoy life better. The weather around us keeps ___21___ every day—sometimes sunny, and sometimes rainy. ___22___ we should always enjoy here and now. On sunny days, we can do outdoor ___23___. Right now, many students ___24___ playing soccer in the sunshine. Others are ___25___ kites in the park. The warm weather makes everyone ___26___ and active. However, when dark clouds come, some people feel ___27___. But rainy days can also be wonderful. Look! My classmates are reading books by the window while (同时) ___28___ the raindrops. Some are even ___29___ songs along with the rain sounds! Different weather brings different ____30____. Last week, our teacher taught us “We should focus ____31____ what we’re doing now”. This idea works for all situations. When it’s windy, we can make paper ____32____. When it snows, building snowmen becomes ____33____. Every moment is special when we enjoy it. Life is like the weather—full ____34____ changes. Let’s learn to enjoy both sunshine and rain. After all, every day is a ____35____ if we live it fully. What are you doing to make your “here and now” wonderful? 21. A. changing B. shining C. leaving D. coming 22. A. And B. But C. Then D. Because 23. A. games B. activities C. homework D. lessons 24. A. am B. is C. are D. be 25. A. playing B. washing C. running D. flying 26. A. sad B. angry C. quiet D. happy 27. A. perfect B. unhappy C. sleepy D. good 28. A. listening to B. playing with C. looking after D. running after 29. A. singing B. dancing C. crying D. laughing 30. A. problems B. fun C. colors D. food 31. A. at B. in C. on D. for 32. A. books B. planes C. windows D. flowers 33. A. dangerous B. difficult C. hard D. possible 34. A. of B. up C. to D. from 35. A. gift B. story C. news D. class 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be decide shine quiet read cat moment dumpling they friendly It is a sunny and warm afternoon. The sun is ___36___ brightly in the blue sky, and the wind is cool and nice. My family and I ___37___ at home. We are enjoying our weekend together. My father is ___38___ a book on the sofa. He likes history, so he often reads ___39___ in his free time. Instead of going out today, he ___40___ to relax at home. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She is making delicious ___41___, and we all like eating the dumplings made by her. My little brother is playing with our ___42___, Mimi, in the living room. Mimi is very cute and ___43___ to us all. I am doing my homework at the desk, but sometimes I stop to watch ___44___ play. The weather is so nice that we are going to go for a walk in the park later We all enjoy the happy ___45___ together. Today is a relaxing and happy day for our family! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last weekend, I had a great time with my friends. On Saturday morning, we went to the park because the weather was sunny and warm. We played soccer ____46____ flew kites. I was too tired to walk home after playing, ____47____ we took the bus. In the afternoon, my friend Lucy invited me to her house. I was happy and looked forward ____48____ seeing her pet cat. However, when I arrived, her cat was sleeping, and we had to stay quiet. We played board games instead and had a lot of fun. On Sunday morning, it rained heavily, so I stayed ____49____ my room. I read a book and finished my homework. In the evening, my parents cooked a delicious dinner, and we watched ____50____ movie on TV together. It was a wonderful weekend, and I can’t wait for the next one! 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lily! I’m looking for you. __________51__________? B: Hi, Lucy! I am playing basketball. A: Oh, it’s there. It looks very new. __________52__________? B: It’s mine. I just bought it last week. A: Cool! Playing basketball is so fun. By the way, what’s your favorite animal? B: __________53__________. They’re so cute and lazy. What about you? A: I like dolphins. They’re smart and friendly. Oh, did you finish homework? B: __________54__________. Homework must be first! A: Ugh, me too. Wait, listen. . . Is that thunder (雷声)? Is it going to rain? B: ___________55___________. My phone says there’s rain coming. Let’s go home. A: Okay! Let’s go. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 通过学习，相信你已积累了不少英语知识！请以“A/An _____________ Day”为题写一篇英语小短文。 提示：先在横线上填一个词（所填词的首字母注意大写），补全题目。（如busy, happy, healthy, unforgettable等） 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 内容需包含时间、事件和感受； 3. 词数70左右。 A/An __________ Day _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分。 2. 本试卷上不妥答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the boy like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 2. What rules are they talking about? A. Library rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 3. How often does Tom play baseball? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What would Jack like? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 5. What is Mike doing? A. Walking a dog. B. Planting a tree. C. Watching TV. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where are Bob and Lucy? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the library. 7. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第 9小题 8. How was Amy's weekend? A. Amazing. 。 B. Boring. C. Bad. 9. What did Amy do on the weekend? A. She cleaned the house. B. She picked strawberries. C. She saw a film. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。 10. What did the mouse do when the lion was sleeping? A. It played with the lion. B. It ran over the lion's foot. C. It bit the lion. 11. How did the mouse help the lion? A. By（通过）biting the net. B. By asking other animals. C. By pushing the net. 12. What did the lion say to the mouse in the end? A. "You're too small to help me." B. "I will eat you.” C. "Thank you. I'm sorry I laughed at you." 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15小题。 13. What can't Dale do in the classroom? A. Run. B. Eat snacks. C. Do homework. 14. What must Dale wear every day? A. Sports shoes. B. Hats. C. School uniforms. 15. What should Dale do in the school library? A. Speak quietly. B. Drink water. C. Clean the floor. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。 David's favorite animal David's favorite animal is a small 16 . His name is Lucky. It is David's best friend. Lucky's color is 17 It always looks 19 . Lucky has two 18 and round eyes. Lucky can sit and 20 ball. David likes it because it is clever. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A No rules, no order. So, there are many rules around us. We should follow them. SCHOOL RULES Supermarket Rules Don’t be late for school. Don’t use your phone in class. Don’t litter. Be polite and respect everyone. Don’t sleep in class. No smoking. Don’t run in the supermarket. Don’t take the shopping basket home. Don’t open food packages (包装) before you buy them. Keep quiet. Put the things in the right place if you don’t want. Don’t smoke. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can’t you do in the school according to (根据) the school rules? A. Use the phone in class. B. Get to school on time. C. Be polite. D. Listen to teachers. 2. What rule can you see in the school and supermarket? A. Keep quiet. B. No smoking. C. Don’t litter. D. Don’t use the phone. 3. What should you do if you don’t buy the things? A. Put the things in the right place. B. Put the things here and there. C. Put the things in your bag. D. Open the food packages. 4. Which picture is one of the school rules? A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. You can’t take the shopping basket home. B. Smoking is OK in the supermarket. C. You shouldn’t listen to teachers in class. D. You can’t litter into the bins (垃圾箱). 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过对比学校和超市的规则清单，说明遵守规则的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Don’t use your phone in class.”可知学校规则禁止课堂上使用手机。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“No smoking.”和“Don’t smoke.”可知学校和超市都禁止吸烟。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据超市规则“Put the things in the right place if you don’t want.”可知不要的商品需放回原位。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据学校规则“Don’t sleep in class.”可知，不要在课堂上睡觉，对应图片D的禁止行为。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据超市规则“Don’t take the shopping basket home.”可知，你不能把购物篮带回家，选项A符合文意。故选A。 B Do you like sports? Many students say “Yes!” Sports help us stay healthy and happy. Let me tell you about my family’s and friends’ exercise habits. My name is Jim, and I love playing basketball. It’s my favorite sport. I play it with my friends twice a week after school. I also run every morning. It makes me feel good. My friend Lily doesn’t like sports. She hardly ever plays them. She only watches TV or plays computer games at home. I tell her, “Come on, Lily! Let’s play sports together!” But she says, “No, it’s too tiring.” I think she should try because sports are fun and good for her. Unlike Lily and me, my sister Ann likes dancing. She dances five hours a week. She says it’s a great way to exercise. She wants to be a dancer in the future. So, what about you? How often do you play sports? Remember: the more you move, the healthier you’ll be. Let’s enjoy sports and keep fit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s Jim’s favorite sport? A Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Dancing. D. Swimming. 7. How often does Jim run? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. D. Sometimes. 8. Why doesn’t Lily like sports? A. She thinks they are boring. B. She thinks they are too tiring. C. She is too busy. D. She is too thin. 9. How many hours does Ann dance a week? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 10. What does the writer want us to do? A. To watch more TV. B. To play computer games. C. To play basketball and dance. D. To enjoy sports and keep fit. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim及其家人朋友的体育运动习惯，并倡导大家享受运动、保持健康。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My name is Jim, and I love playing basketball. It’s my favorite sport.”可知，Jim最喜欢的运动是打篮球。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I also run every morning.”可知，Jim每天早晨都跑步。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But she says, ‘No, it’s too tiring.’”可知，Lily不喜欢运动是因为她觉得运动太累。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“She dances five hours a week.”可知，Ann每周跳舞五小时。故选C。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Let’s enjoy sports and keep fit!”可知，作者呼吁我们享受运动并保持健康。故选D。 C Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Sunshine Farm. It was a sunny day, and we were all very excited. When we arrived, the farmer, Mr. Green, welcomed us warmly. First, he showed us around the farm. We saw many animals, like cows, sheep, and chickens. We even fed the cows some grass—it was so fun! Then, we visited the vegetable garden. There were carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes. Mr. Green taught us how to pick them carefully. After that, we had lunch under a big tree. We ate sandwiches, fruit, and drank juice. Some students played games while others rested. Before leaving, we took a group photo with Mr. Green. It was a wonderful trip! We learned a lot about farming and had a great time with our classmates. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. Where did the class go on the school trip? A. To a farm. B. To a zoo. C. To a park. D. To a museum. 12. What does the word “warmly” mean? A. Coldly. B. Happily and kindly. C. Angrily. D. Slowly. 13. What did the students feed the cows? A. Bread. B. Grass. C. Vegetables. D. Meat. 14. What did Mr. Green teach the students to do in the vegetable garden? A. Water the plants. B. Plant seeds. C. Pick vegetables. D. Cook food. 15. What did the students do before leaving the farm? A. Took a group photo. B. Played football. C. Ate ice cream. D. Rode horses. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班级上周五去阳光农场的郊游经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Sunshine Farm.”可知，班级去的是农场。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“Mr. Green taught us how to pick them carefully.”可知，格林先生耐心对待孩子们，跟他们打招呼时应是快乐并且和蔼的，“warmly”与“Happily and kindly”意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We even fed the cows some grass...”可知，学生喂牛吃的是草。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There were carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes. Mr. Green taught us how to pick them carefully.”可知，格林先生教学生采摘胡萝卜，西红柿和土豆等蔬菜。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Before leaving, we took a group photo with Mr. Green.”可知，离开前拍了合照。故选A。 D Eating well is very important for our health and study. A good eating habit helps us grow strong and stay energetic. ___16___ First, we need to eat different kinds of food. ___17___ For example, carrots help our eyes, and milk makes our bones strong. Second, breakfast is the most important meal. ___18___ Third, drink enough water every day. Water helps our body work better. Also, try not to eat too much junk food like chips or candy. ___19___ Remember, eating well doesn’t mean eating expensive food. ___20___ If we follow these rules, we’ll feel better and study better. Let’s start healthy eating today! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They taste good but aren’t healthy. B. We should eat eggs, bread and drink milk in the morning. C. Let me tell you how to eat well. D. Our body needs vegetables, fruit, grains, meat and dairy food. E. It means choosing the right food. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前两句引出健康饮食的主题，下文给出具体的健康饮食的方法，选项C“让我来告诉你怎样吃得好。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, we need to eat different kinds of food.”可知，我们需要吃不同种类的食物，选项D“我们的身体需要蔬菜、水果、谷物、肉类和奶制品。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Second, breakfast is the most important meal.”可知，此处和“吃早餐”相关，选项B“我们应该在早上吃鸡蛋，面包和喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Also, try not to eat too much junk food like chips or candy.”可知，垃圾食品好吃但不健康，选项A“它们味道不错，但不健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember, eating well doesn’t mean eating expensive food.”可知，此处需要进一步解释健康饮食的真正含义，选项E“这意味着选择正确的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Living today helps us enjoy life better. The weather around us keeps ___21___ every day—sometimes sunny, and sometimes rainy. ___22___ we should always enjoy here and now. On sunny days, we can do outdoor ___23___. Right now, many students ___24___ playing soccer in the sunshine. Others are ___25___ kites in the park. The warm weather makes everyone ___26___ and active. However, when dark clouds come, some people feel ___27___. But rainy days can also be wonderful. Look! My classmates are reading books by the window while (同时) ___28___ the raindrops. Some are even ___29___ songs along with the rain sounds! Different weather brings different ____30____. Last week, our teacher taught us “We should focus ____31____ what we’re doing now”. This idea works for all situations. When it’s windy, we can make paper ____32____. When it snows, building snowmen becomes ____33____. Every moment is special when we enjoy it. Life is like the weather—full ____34____ changes. Let’s learn to enjoy both sunshine and rain. After all, every day is a ____35____ if we live it fully. What are you doing to make your “here and now” wonderful? 21. A. changing B. shining C. leaving D. coming 22. A. And B. But C. Then D. Because 23. A. games B. activities C. homework D. lessons 24. A. am B. is C. are D. be 25. A. playing B. washing C. running D. flying 26. A. sad B. angry C. quiet D. happy 27. A. perfect B. unhappy C. sleepy D. good 28. A. listening to B. playing with C. looking after D. running after 29. A. singing B. dancing C. crying D. laughing 30. A. problems B. fun C. colors D. food 31. A. at B. in C. on D. for 32. A. books B. planes C. windows D. flowers 33. A. dangerous B. difficult C. hard D. possible 34. A. of B. up C. to D. from 35. A. gift B. story C. news D. class 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过天气变化比喻生活多样性，倡导珍惜当下、享受不同生活状态。 【21题详解】 句意：我们周围的天气每天都在变化——有时晴天，有时雨天。 changing变化；shining闪耀；leaving离开；coming到来。根据“sometimes sunny, and sometimes rainy”可知，有时晴天，有时雨天，天气应是不断变化。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但我们应该始终享受当下。 And和；But但是；Then然后；Because因为。根据“The weather around us keeps changing...we should always enjoy here and now.”可知，上文说天气多变，下文提出应该享受当下，存在转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：晴天时我们可以进行户外活动。 games游戏；activities活动；homework作业；lessons课程。根据下文的举例“playing soccer”可知，踢足球是户外活动。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在许多学生正在阳光下踢足球。 am主语为I；is主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；are主语为复数或you；be动词原形。主语“students”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：其他人正在公园里放风筝。 playing玩；washing洗；running跑；flying放飞。根据“...kites in the park”可知，此处指在公园放风筝，fly kites“放风筝”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：温暖的天气让人快乐且充满活力。 sad悲伤的；angry愤怒的；quiet安静的；happy快乐的。根据“and”可知，此处是与“active”并列的正向词汇，happy符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：乌云来临时有些人会感到不开心。 perfect完美的；unhappy不开心的；sleepy困倦的；good好的。“But”表转折，此处与“rainy days can also be wonderful”表达相反意思，应是消极情绪unhappy。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的同学们在窗边看书，听着雨声。 listening to听；playing with和……玩；looking after照顾；running after追赶。根据“...reading books by the window while...the raindrops”可知，与“阅读”同步进行应是听雨声。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人甚至随着雨声唱歌！ singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；crying哭泣；laughing大笑。根据“songs”可知，此处指唱歌。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：不同的天气带来不同的乐趣。 problems问题；fun乐趣；colors颜色；food食物。根据下文“make paper planes”和“building snowmen”可知，做纸飞机、堆雪人等例子强调了天气带来的乐趣。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，我们的老师教我们“我们应该专注于我们现在正在做的事情”。 at在；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。focus on“专注于”，为固定短语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：有风时我们可以做纸飞机。 books书；planes飞机；windows窗户；flowers花。根据“When it’s windy”可知，有风的时候纸飞机能随风飞翔。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：下雪时堆雪人成为可能。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的；possible可能的。根据“When it snows, building snowmen becomes...”可知，下雪天气使得堆雪人成为可能。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：生活像天气一样充满变化。 of……的；up向上；to到；from从。(be) full of“充满”，为固定短语。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们充实地生活，每一天都是礼物。 gift礼物；story故事；news新闻；class班级。根据“we live it fully”可知，每天充实地生活，能得到积极的结果，gift符合语境。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be decide shine quiet read cat moment dumpling they friendly It is a sunny and warm afternoon. The sun is ___36___ brightly in the blue sky, and the wind is cool and nice. My family and I ___37___ at home. We are enjoying our weekend together. My father is ___38___ a book on the sofa. He likes history, so he often reads ___39___ in his free time. Instead of going out today, he ___40___ to relax at home. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She is making delicious ___41___, and we all like eating the dumplings made by her. My little brother is playing with our ___42___, Mimi, in the living room. Mimi is very cute and ___43___ to us all. I am doing my homework at the desk, but sometimes I stop to watch ___44___ play. The weather is so nice that we are going to go for a walk in the park later. We all enjoy the happy ___45___ together. Today is a relaxing and happy day for our family! 【答案】36. shining 37. are 38. reading 39. quietly 40. decides 41. dumplings 42. cat 43. friendly 44. them 45. moment 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了一个阳光温暖的周末下午，作者一家人在家中的温馨场景：爸爸在沙发上读书，妈妈在厨房包饺子，弟弟和猫咪玩耍，作者做作业，大家享受着幸福时光，之后还打算去公园散步，展现了家庭的和睦与美好。 【36题详解】 句意：太阳在蓝天上明亮地照耀着，风儿凉爽宜人。根据“a sunny and warm afternoon”可知，太阳正在照耀，句子时态为现在进行时（is + 现在分词），“shine”的现在分词为“shining”。故填shining。 【37题详解】 句意：我和家人在家。根据“My family and I”可知，主语为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，“be at home”为固定搭配，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在沙发上读一本书。根据“a book on the sofa”可知，爸爸正在读书，句子时态为现在进行时（is + 现在分词），“read”的现在分词为“reading”。故填reading。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢历史，所以他空闲时经常静静地看书。根据“often”以及“in his free time”可知，他空闲时间经常安静地看书。故填quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：今天他决定在家放松，而不是出去。根据“Instead of going out today”可知，他选择在家放松，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，所以“decide”应用第三人称单数形式“decided”。故填decides。 【41题详解】 句意：她正在包美味的饺子，我们都喜欢吃她包的饺子。据“she is making delicious...”及后文“we all like eating the dumplings made by her.”可知，妈妈在包“饺子”，“dumpling”为可数名词，此处用复数形式“dumplings”。故填dumplings。 【42题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟正在客厅和我们的猫咪咪玩耍。根据“Mimi”可知，这是宠物的名字，结合选项“cat”可知，弟弟在和“猫”玩耍，用单数形式“cat”。故填cat。 【43题详解】 句意：咪咪非常可爱，对我们都很友好。根据“Mimi is very cute and...”可知，此处需形容词描述猫咪对家人的态度，“be friendly to sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 【44题详解】 句意：我在书桌前做作业，但有时会停下来看他们玩耍。根据“watch... play”可知，此处指代“my little brother and the cat Mimi”，用宾格“them”作宾语，表示“看他们玩耍”。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都享受着在一起的快乐时刻。根据“enjoy the happy... together”可知，此处指一起度过的快乐“时刻”，moment“时刻”；时光。故填moment。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last weekend, I had a great time with my friends. On Saturday morning, we went to the park because the weather was sunny and warm. We played soccer ____46____ flew kites. I was too tired to walk home after playing, ____47____ we took the bus. In the afternoon, my friend Lucy invited me to her house. I was happy and looked forward ____48____ seeing her pet cat. However, when I arrived, her cat was sleeping, and we had to stay quiet. We played board games instead and had a lot of fun. On Sunday morning, it rained heavily, so I stayed ____49____ my room. I read a book and finished my homework. In the evening, my parents cooked a delicious dinner, and we watched ____50____ movie on TV together. It was a wonderful weekend, and I can’t wait for the next one! 【答案】46. and 47. so 48. to 49. in 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末的愉快活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我们踢足球和放风筝。“played soccer”和“flew kites”是并列的动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我玩得太累了走不动回家，所以我们坐了公交车。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：我很高兴并期待见到她的宠物猫。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：周日早上雨下得很大，所以我待在我的房间里。根据“stayed...my room”可知，此处指待在房间里，介词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：晚上，我父母做了一顿美味的晚餐，我们还一起在电视上看了一部电影。此处泛指“一部电影”，且“movie”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lily! I’m looking for you. __________51__________? B: Hi, Lucy! I am playing basketball. A: Oh, it’s there. It looks very new. __________52__________? B: It’s mine. I just bought it last week. A: Cool! Playing basketball is so fun. By the way, what’s your favorite animal? B: __________53__________. They’re so cute and lazy. What about you? A: I like dolphins. They’re smart and friendly. Oh, did you finish homework? B: __________54__________. Homework must be first! A: Ugh, me too. Wait, listen. . . Is that thunder (雷声)? Is it going to rain? B: ___________55___________. My phone says there’s rain coming. Let’s go home. A: Okay! Let’s go. 【答案】51. What are you doing here 52. Whose basketball is it/that/Whose is the basketball/Whose is that basketball 53. I like pandas best/My favorite animal is pandas/... 54. Yes, I did/Sure/Of course/Yes/Certainly 55. Yes, it is/Yes 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是露西找莉莉，两人交流了莉莉正在做的事、篮球的归属，还讨论了最喜欢的动物，交流作业完成情况，最后因听到雷声、得知要下雨，决定一起回家。 【51题详解】 根据“I am playing basketball.”可知，A是询问B正在做什么。故填What are you doing here。 【52题详解】 根据“It looks very new.”和“It’s mine.”可知，A在询问篮球是谁的。故填Whose basketball is it/that/Whose is the basketball/Whose is that basketball。 【53题详解】 根据“what’s your favorite animal?”可知，B需回应喜欢的动物，结合“They’re so cute and lazy.”可知，说的是熊猫。故填I like pandas best/My favorite animal is pandas。 【54题详解】 根据“did you finish homework?”和“Homework must be first!”可知，说明完成了作业，故填Yes, I did./Sure./Of course./Yes. Certainly。 【55题详解】 根据“Is it going to rain?”和“My phone says there’s rain coming. Let’s go home.”可知，是肯定回应。故填Yes, it is./Yes。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 通过学习，相信你已积累了不少英语知识！请以“A/An _____________ Day”为题写一篇英语小短文。 提示：先在横线上填一个词（所填词的首字母注意大写），补全题目。（如busy, happy, healthy, unforgettable等） 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 内容需包含时间、事件和感受； 3. 词数70左右。 A/An __________ Day _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Happy Day Last Sunday was a happy day for me. In the morning, I went to the park with my friends. We rode bikes and played games under the sunny sky. At noon, we ate delicious sandwiches and fruit. In the afternoon, we visited a small zoo and saw cute rabbits and monkeys. I felt very excited because I exercised, ate healthy food, and had fun with my friends. It was really a happy day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕某一天进行写作，内容需包含时间、事件和感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题：直接说明时间及整体感受； 第二步，描述事件：按时间顺序展开； 第三步，表达情感：用具体细节体现感受； 第四步，结尾再次点题。 [亮点词汇] ①ride bikes骑自行车 ②play games玩游戏 ③at noon在中午 ④have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I felt very excited because I exercised, ate healthy food, and had fun with my friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$