精品解析：福建莆田第六中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

莆田第六中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考英语试卷 高一年级 2026.05 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。 考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 5. Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 11:00 a. m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far according to the speaker? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more. Naturally, there are plenty of outdoor activities — hiking, biking, and enjoying fun-filled days at an amusement park. A walk through our historic downtown is the perfect way to spend a few hours shopping, dining, and exploring. Lancaster County is a cultural destination with wide-open spaces, ready to welcome visitors of all ages and interests. Experience the Amish (亚米希人), spend quality time with your loved ones, have a fancy night out on the town or start an exciting outdoor adventure. PACKING LIST •Cash— Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round. The Amish prefer to use cash instead of electronic payment to sell and purchase items. Be sure to have cash with you so you can travel around and pick up all of the farm stand goods. ·Shoes for Farm Adventures, Hiking or Biking— Lancaster County has plenty of outdoor activities. From a working Amish farm tour and horse ride to hiking and biking, there’s always something to explore outside. Pack your most reliable outdoor shoes so you’re fully prepared to enjoy the natural landscape (风景) of the County. ·Outdoor Blanket or Chairs— The many parks and preserves in Lancaster make for the perfect spot for a picnic or simply relaxing in the sunshine. Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors. 1. What does Lancaster County mainly have to attract visitors in summer? A. Various cultures. B. Outdoor activities. C. Natural landscape. D. The outgoing Amish. 2. What do we know about the roadside stands in Lancaster County? A. They can be found everywhere. B. They are designed to draw tourists. C. They are for selling tourism products. D. They are especially popular in summer. 3. What is recommended to pack for a live music? A. Some cash. B. Reliable shoes. C. A comfortable seat. D. Snacks for a picnic. B Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok to promote her music, but also posts songs to get feedback (反馈) from her followers. “It’s been cool to engage with people that way,” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream. Now, she is famous on TikTok with about 1.3 million followers. She released (发布) her song Remember That Night? in November 2020. The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days. Kays has loved singing since she was young. At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers. At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion (困惑) in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. “I feel very lucky to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online,” said Kays. “It’s been amazing.” Different from other content creators who update their content frequently, Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos. Her videos are always simple, and the recording process is pretty simple too: she edits the vocals and video in her room. Now, Kays has signed with a music company. In Kays’ eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth. “I just sing and share my feelings about divorced parents, body image, loneliness and mental health,” said Kays. “I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.” 4. Why did Kays start to create music? A. She hoped to make money by writing songs. B. She wanted to help parents with their difficulties. C. She wanted to find a way to express her emotions. D. She was requested by her followers to write songs for them. 5. What can we infer about Sara Kays from the passage? A. She started songwriting just for fun. B. She thinks her success is only due to luck. C. She doesn’t like interacting with her followers. D. She wants to make people feel less alone in their struggles. 6. Which of the following words best describe Kays? A. Talented and honest. B. Creative and inspiring. C. Kind and hardworking. D. Responsible and fortunate. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Music Videos Released on TikTok B. The Popularity of Music on TikTok C. A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok D. Different Ways to Use TikTok Well C In 2026, digital technology is deeply integrated into all aspects of social life, and Chinese traditional festivals are embracing digital innovation while keeping their traditional core connotation. This new change not only makes festival celebrations more convenient and diverse, but also attracts more young people to pay attention to and inherit traditional festival culture. First, digital technology breaks the geographical limitations of festival reunions. For young people who work and study in other cities, “cloud reunion” has become a popular way to celebrate festivals in 2026. They can have video calls with their families, watch the Spring Festival Gala online together, and even share the New Year’s Eve dinner through live broadcast. This digital form relieves the homesickness of people who cannot return home, and also keeps the warmth of family reunion. Second, digital technology enriches the forms of traditional festival customs. The traditional custom of sending red envelopes has evolved into digital red envelopes, which can be sent with just a click on mobile payment platforms. Lantern riddles solving, a classic custom of the Lantern Festival, is moved to online platforms, where people can guess riddles anytime and anywhere and get small electronic prizes. Folk performances such as dragon dance and shadow puppetry are also live-streamed on short video platforms, allowing millions of people to watch and appreciate them for free. Third, digital technology promotes the international spread of traditional festival culture. Many cultural and museum institutions have launched online international exhibitions of Chinese traditional festivals in 2026, introducing the origin, customs and cultural connotation of festivals to foreign friends through 3D technology and multilingual short videos. A large number of young Chinese people also create short videos of traditional festival celebrations and post them on international social media, making Chinese festival culture known to more people around the world. It is important to note that digital innovation is only a tool to enrich festival forms, and the core of traditional festivals such as family affection, unity and gratitude will never change. The integration of digital technology and traditional festivals makes Chinese festival culture more vibrant in the new era. 8. What is the popular way for young people in other cities to celebrate festivals in 2026? A. Holding small parties with colleagues. B. Traveling to scenic spots alone. C. Having “cloud reunion” with families via digital technology. D. Participating in local folk festival activities. 9. Which of the following is a digital innovation form of traditional festival customs? A. Making hand-written Spring Festival couplets. B. Sending digital red envelopes via mobile payment platforms. C. Making traditional zongzi with family members. D. Watching dragon dance performances on the spot. 10. How does digital technology promote the international spread of Chinese festival culture? A. By holding large-scale offline folk performances in foreign countries. B. By launching online international festivals exhibitions with digital technology. C. By organizing Chinese people to celebrate traditional festivals abroad. D. By selling traditional festival handcrafts to foreign tourists. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history and traditional customs of Chinese traditional festivals. B. The influence of digital technology on people’s daily life in 2026. C. The integration of digital technology and Chinese traditional festivals in 2026. D. The differences between traditional and digital festival celebrations. D Have you ever savored the convenience of takeout? In today’s fast-paced world, busy students and professionals increasingly rely on delivered meals packed in plastic containers — quick fixes for lunch breaks or late-night cravings. However, a new Chinese study reveals that frequent use of plastic takeout containers may elevate congestive heart failure risk by affecting gut (肠道) bacteria and causing inflammation (炎症). The research combines human population analysis and animal experiments to investigate how plastic chemicals impact heart health. The study used two main steps to explore the link between plastic containers and heart disease. First, researchers checked the plastic takeout container use of over 3,000 people in China and compared it to their heart health records. They found that people who frequently used plastic containers had a higher risk of heart failure. Next, they tested this connection on rats. Scientists prepared water by boiling it in plastic containers for 1, 5, or 15 minutes to imitate real-life situation like making hot drinks. When plastic is heated, it gives off tiny harmful particles — previous studies found microwaved plastic containers can give off millions of these particles per square centimeter. The rats drank this contaminated water for months. By examining the rats’ waste, the researchers discovered changes in gut bacteria and increased chemicals related to inflammation and damage to rats’ heart tissues. Surprisingly, heating the containers for 1 minute or 15 minutes caused no difference in harm severity. While the study didn’t identify exactly which chemicals in plastic caused the problems, it highlighted known harmful substances like BPA, which are common in food packaging and linked to cancer and other health issues. This research emphasizes the dangers of heated plastic and its potential impact on heart health. This study adds urgency to reducing plastic food contact. Public health experts recommend avoiding microwaving plastics, using glass or stainless-steel alternatives, and transferring takeout to non-plastic containers. Though individual avoidance remains challenging, the findings highlight systemic needs for safer food packaging policies. With over 20,000 chemicals in plastics — many untested for long-term effects, researchers call for stricter industry regulations to protect circulatory health. 12. Why does the author mention the takeout at the beginning? A. To describe a phenomenon. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show the benefits of takeout. D. To promote a kind of life style. 13. According to the research findings, which is NOT related to heart failure risks? A. The length of plastic’s heating time. B. The frequency of exposure to plastic. C. The materials of the containers. D. The temperature of the plastic containers. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Additional evidence for the research results. B. Practical guidance of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A potential limitation of the research process. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every culture has its own music. ____16____ All types of music have one thing in common: it brings people together. There are many festivals held in various communities. ____17____ Without music, a celebration will be effectively incomplete. Music allows us to dance and be completely ourselves in front of our peers. When music is playing and people are dancing, you feel a sense of belonging to your culture. Music is always present in our lives. It can be a huge part of our life no matter where we live or how old we are. Our parents play us music or sing to us when we are young. People schedule a time to relax and listen to their favorite music. ____18____ ____19____ There’s a reason why parents sing to their babies before they’re born. They will be able to learn a language by listening to music. The alphabet, taught through a song, is one of the most important skills you learned as a child. To be sure, learning a language through song is easier than trying to memorize a sentence in a completely different language. Music also assists us in discovering our identities. ____20____ As they grow older, they begin to have our own musical tastes. That is often their first act of defiance (挑战) against their parents. They figure out who they want to be, and music can play an important role in this process. A. Music is extremely personal. B. Most of them include music. C. Children like to listen to pop music. D. It exists in every corner of the globe. E. Music is critical in helping you learn a language. F. It affects them and brings them closer to others. G. Children attempt to imitate their parents for a long time. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）。 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏). ____21____, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family had eight children, all probably ____22____ the age of 12, who were ____23____ talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and ____24____ acts they would see that night. The mother was holding her husband’s ____25____, looking up at him with a big smile on her face. ____26____, when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his hand, and her ____27____ dropped. The father’s lip began to shake. He moved a little ____28____ and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was going on, my dad ____29____ a $20 bill on the ground. Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man ____30____ what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said, “Thank you, sir. This really ____31____ a lot to me and my family.” That day we came home without any tickets. When I asked dad ____32____ he did so, dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and ____33____ for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t ____34____ a helpful hand, but he needed our help.” “We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” added my father with pride on his face. That was a ____35____ lesson I learned from my dad. 21. A. Finally B. Actually C. Really D. Nearly 22. A. at B. over C. under D. in 23. A. nervously B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly 24. A. another B. all C. other D. few 25. A. arm B. hand C. coat D. pocket 26. A. So B. Although C. Instead D. However 27. A. head B. eyes C. smile D. face 28. A. closely B. near C. closer D. nearly 29. A. fell B. flew C. threw D. dropped 30. A. recognized B. explained C. proved D. understood 31. A. means B. proves C. helps D. gives 32. A. how B. what C. why D. when 33. A. exciting B. embarrassing C. amazing D. surprising 34. A. asking for B. looking after C. aware of D. adapting to 35. A. previous B. valuable C. fascinating D. familiar 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 请用单词或短语的正确形式填空。前56-65题必须用原文原词。（共30空，每空0.5分，满分15分） 36. Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great ________ ________ (对……的影响) its people and traditions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 37. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true f________ for the eyes, with its ________ green hills ________ ________ (点缀) sheep and cattle. （根据中英文提示完成句子） 38. Imagine having the o______ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. A virtual choir helps connect ________ ________ (普通人) together. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 40. M________ by this music, he said: “It was like seeing color for the first time.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ________ (现象). (根据中文提示单词拼写) 42. The man who ________ ________ ________ (想出) the idea for a virtual choir is Whitacre. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 43. ________ (此外) , music gave me a sense of ________ (satisfy) （根据中英文提示完成句子） 44. Whitacre’s ________ ________ (原创作品) began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 45. Henry found that creating music was a ________ (relieve) and ________ (治愈) for his illness. (根据中英文提示完成句子) 46. The software ________ you ________ (使……能够) access the Internet in seconds. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 47. A________ ________ (专心致志于) deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. （根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子） 48. With the room ________ (decorate) simply, the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.（所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Setting off firecrackers ________ ________ ________ (是…的典型) the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 50. Her smile ________ ________ (逐渐消失) when she heard the bad news. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第三节 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have ____51____ wide range of roots, ____52____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of ____53____ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals ____54____ (celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather ____55____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ____56____ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____57____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals ____58____ (become) more and more commercial, with people ____59____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ____60____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，在学校音乐节开幕式上发表英文演讲，内容包括： 1．举办音乐节的目的； 2．简要介绍活动内容； 3．提出期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写（满分10分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给第一段开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. “A popular boy.” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters. Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom. I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Roy went bright red. “I will put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me. Last week, our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about £500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in. 注意： 1．续写部分为第一段，续写词数应为70-80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing me standing there with money in my hand. Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第六中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考英语试卷 高一年级 2026.05 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。 考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 5. Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 11:00 a. m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far according to the speaker? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more. Naturally, there are plenty of outdoor activities — hiking, biking, and enjoying fun-filled days at an amusement park. A walk through our historic downtown is the perfect way to spend a few hours shopping, dining, and exploring. Lancaster County is a cultural destination with wide-open spaces, ready to welcome visitors of all ages and interests. Experience the Amish (亚米希人), spend quality time with your loved ones, have a fancy night out on the town or start an exciting outdoor adventure. PACKING LIST •Cash— Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round. The Amish prefer to use cash instead of electronic payment to sell and purchase items. Be sure to have cash with you so you can travel around and pick up all of the farm stand goods. ·Shoes for Farm Adventures, Hiking or Biking— Lancaster County has plenty of outdoor activities. From a working Amish farm tour and horse ride to hiking and biking, there’s always something to explore outside. Pack your most reliable outdoor shoes so you’re fully prepared to enjoy the natural landscape (风景) of the County. ·Outdoor Blanket or Chairs— The many parks and preserves in Lancaster make for the perfect spot for a picnic or simply relaxing in the sunshine. Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors. 1. What does Lancaster County mainly have to attract visitors in summer? A. Various cultures. B. Outdoor activities. C. Natural landscape. D. The outgoing Amish. 2. What do we know about the roadside stands in Lancaster County? A. They can be found everywhere. B. They are designed to draw tourists. C. They are for selling tourism products. D. They are especially popular in summer. 3. What is recommended to pack for a live music? A. Some cash. B. Reliable shoes. C. A comfortable seat. D. Snacks for a picnic. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文描述了宾夕法尼亚州兰卡斯特县作为旅游目的地的各种魅力和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more.(夏天是一年中游览宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特县的最佳时节之一！体验户外冒险，骑马，家庭娱乐景点等等)”可知，兰开斯特县夏季吸引游客的主要因素是户外活动。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cash中的“Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round.(数百个亚米希人拥有的路边摊位遍布全县，全年提供农场新鲜农产品、鲜花、烘焙食品等)”可知，兰开斯特县的路边摊遍布全县随处可见。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Outdoor Blanket or Chairs中的“Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors.(我们的一些现场音乐场地允许你带自己的座位在场地上设置，所以带上你最舒适的草坪椅，在户外度过一天)”可知，现场音乐演出建议带一个舒适的座位。故选C项。 B Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok to promote her music, but also posts songs to get feedback (反馈) from her followers. “It’s been cool to engage with people that way,” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream. Now, she is famous on TikTok with about 1.3 million followers. She released (发布) her song Remember That Night? in November 2020. The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days. Kays has loved singing since she was young. At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers. At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion (困惑) in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. “I feel very lucky to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online,” said Kays. “It’s been amazing.” Different from other content creators who update their content frequently, Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos. Her videos are always simple, and the recording process is pretty simple too: she edits the vocals and video in her room. Now, Kays has signed with a music company. In Kays’ eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth. “I just sing and share my feelings about divorced parents, body image, loneliness and mental health,” said Kays. “I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.” 4. Why did Kays start to create music? A. She hoped to make money by writing songs. B. She wanted to help parents with their difficulties. C. She wanted to find a way to express her emotions. D. She was requested by her followers to write songs for them. 5. What can we infer about Sara Kays from the passage? A. She started songwriting just for fun. B. She thinks her success is only due to luck. C. She doesn’t like interacting with her followers. D. She wants to make people feel less alone in their struggles. 6. Which of the following words best describe Kays? A. Talented and honest. B. Creative and inspiring. C. Kind and hardworking. D. Responsible and fortunate. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Music Videos Released on TikTok B. The Popularity of Music on TikTok C. A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok D. Different Ways to Use TikTok Well 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了22岁的女孩Sara Kays如何通过TikTok等网络视频平台追逐音乐梦想、发布原创音乐，最终签约唱片公司，并以音乐传递情感、鼓励同龄人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion (困惑) in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.(17岁时，Kays开始创作歌曲，以此应对生活中的困惑，将其作为抒发自己想法和情感的出口。)”可知，Kays开始创作音乐是为了找到表达自己情绪的方式。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.”(“我想让更多人知道，他们在生活中遇到的困境，并不是只有自己在承受。”)”可知，Sara Kays希望让人们在困境中不再感到孤独。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She not only uses TikTok to promote her music, but also posts songs to get feedback from her followers.(她不仅用TikTok推广自己的音乐，还发布歌曲来获取粉丝的反馈。)”、第三段“At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing.(11岁时，她从母亲那里得到了一把吉他，之后开始边弹边唱。)”、第五段“Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos.(Kays每周更新一次，只发布和她的歌曲及相关故事有关的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他或尤克里里、拍摄音乐视频。)”以及最后一段“I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.(我想让更多人知道，他们在生活中遇到的困境，并不是只有自己在承受。)”可知，她是有创造力的，鼓舞人心的。 故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok to promote her music, but also posts songs to get feedback from her followers.(22岁的女孩Sara Kays是网络视频分享平台上的一颗新星。她不仅用TikTok推广自己的音乐，还发布歌曲来获取粉丝的反馈。)”及全文内容均围绕这一核心展开可知，C选项“A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok(一位在TikTok上追逐梦想的女孩)”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 C In 2026, digital technology is deeply integrated into all aspects of social life, and Chinese traditional festivals are embracing digital innovation while keeping their traditional core connotation. This new change not only makes festival celebrations more convenient and diverse, but also attracts more young people to pay attention to and inherit traditional festival culture. First, digital technology breaks the geographical limitations of festival reunions. For young people who work and study in other cities, “cloud reunion” has become a popular way to celebrate festivals in 2026. They can have video calls with their families, watch the Spring Festival Gala online together, and even share the New Year’s Eve dinner through live broadcast. This digital form relieves the homesickness of people who cannot return home, and also keeps the warmth of family reunion. Second, digital technology enriches the forms of traditional festival customs. The traditional custom of sending red envelopes has evolved into digital red envelopes, which can be sent with just a click on mobile payment platforms. Lantern riddles solving, a classic custom of the Lantern Festival, is moved to online platforms, where people can guess riddles anytime and anywhere and get small electronic prizes. Folk performances such as dragon dance and shadow puppetry are also live-streamed on short video platforms, allowing millions of people to watch and appreciate them for free. Third, digital technology promotes the international spread of traditional festival culture. Many cultural and museum institutions have launched online international exhibitions of Chinese traditional festivals in 2026, introducing the origin, customs and cultural connotation of festivals to foreign friends through 3D technology and multilingual short videos. A large number of young Chinese people also create short videos of traditional festival celebrations and post them on international social media, making Chinese festival culture known to more people around the world. It is important to note that digital innovation is only a tool to enrich festival forms, and the core of traditional festivals such as family affection, unity and gratitude will never change. The integration of digital technology and traditional festivals makes Chinese festival culture more vibrant in the new era. 8. What is the popular way for young people in other cities to celebrate festivals in 2026? A. Holding small parties with colleagues. B. Traveling to scenic spots alone. C. Having “cloud reunion” with families via digital technology. D. Participating in local folk festival activities. 9. Which of the following is a digital innovation form of traditional festival customs? A. Making hand-written Spring Festival couplets. B. Sending digital red envelopes via mobile payment platforms. C. Making traditional zongzi with family members. D. Watching dragon dance performances on the spot. 10. How does digital technology promote the international spread of Chinese festival culture? A. By holding large-scale offline folk performances in foreign countries. B. By launching online international festivals exhibitions with digital technology. C. By organizing Chinese people to celebrate traditional festivals abroad. D. By selling traditional festival handcrafts to foreign tourists. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history and traditional customs of Chinese traditional festivals. B. The influence of digital technology on people’s daily life in 2026. C. The integration of digital technology and Chinese traditional festivals in 2026. D. The differences between traditional and digital festival celebrations. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年数字科技与中国传统节日深度融合，为节日庆祝带来便利与多样性的同时，也促进了节日文化的国际传播。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For young people who work and study in other cities, “cloud reunion” has become a popular way to celebrate festivals in 2026. They can have video calls with their families, watch the Spring Festival Gala online together, and even share the New Year’s Eve dinner through live broadcast.(对于在其他城市工作和学习的年轻人来说，“云团聚”已经成为2026年庆祝节日的一种流行方式。他们可以和家人视频通话，一起在线看春晚，甚至可以通过直播分享年夜饭)”可知，对于在其他城市工作的年轻人来说，2026年流行的庆祝节日的方式是通过数字技术与家人进行“云团聚”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The traditional custom of sending red envelopes has evolved into digital red envelopes, which can be sent with just a click on mobile payment platforms.(送红包的传统习俗已经演变成数字红包，只需在移动支付平台上点击一下就可以发送)”可知，通过移动支付平台发送数字红包是传统节日习俗的数字化创新形式。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many cultural and museum institutions have launched online international exhibitions of Chinese traditional festivals in 2026, introducing the origin, customs and cultural connotation of festivals to foreign friends through 3D technology and multilingual short videos.(2026年，许多文化机构和博物馆举办了中国传统节日线上国际展览，通过3D技术和多语种短视频向外国朋友介绍节日的起源、习俗和文化内涵)”可知，通过利用数字技术举办线上国际节日展览，促进中国节日文化的国际传播。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In 2026, digital technology is deeply integrated into all aspects of social life, and Chinese traditional festivals are embracing digital innovation while keeping their traditional core connotation. (2026年，数字技术已深度融入社会生活的方方面面，中国传统节日在保持其传统核心内涵的同时，正拥抱数字创新)”以及第二、三、四段分别从“云团圆”、传统习俗的数字化创新、国际传播三个方面阐述数字技术与传统节日的融合，和最后一段“The integration of digital technology and traditional festivals makes Chinese festival culture more vibrant in the new era. (数字技术与传统节日的融合使中国节日文化在新时代更加充满活力)”可知，本文主要讲的是2026年数字技术与中国传统节日的融合。 D Have you ever savored the convenience of takeout? In today’s fast-paced world, busy students and professionals increasingly rely on delivered meals packed in plastic containers — quick fixes for lunch breaks or late-night cravings. However, a new Chinese study reveals that frequent use of plastic takeout containers may elevate congestive heart failure risk by affecting gut (肠道) bacteria and causing inflammation (炎症). The research combines human population analysis and animal experiments to investigate how plastic chemicals impact heart health. The study used two main steps to explore the link between plastic containers and heart disease. First, researchers checked the plastic takeout container use of over 3,000 people in China and compared it to their heart health records. They found that people who frequently used plastic containers had a higher risk of heart failure. Next, they tested this connection on rats. Scientists prepared water by boiling it in plastic containers for 1, 5, or 15 minutes to imitate real-life situation like making hot drinks. When plastic is heated, it gives off tiny harmful particles — previous studies found microwaved plastic containers can give off millions of these particles per square centimeter. The rats drank this contaminated water for months. By examining the rats’ waste, the researchers discovered changes in gut bacteria and increased chemicals related to inflammation and damage to rats’ heart tissues. Surprisingly, heating the containers for 1 minute or 15 minutes caused no difference in harm severity. While the study didn’t identify exactly which chemicals in plastic caused the problems, it highlighted known harmful substances like BPA, which are common in food packaging and linked to cancer and other health issues. This research emphasizes the dangers of heated plastic and its potential impact on heart health. This study adds urgency to reducing plastic food contact. Public health experts recommend avoiding microwaving plastics, using glass or stainless-steel alternatives, and transferring takeout to non-plastic containers. Though individual avoidance remains challenging, the findings highlight systemic needs for safer food packaging policies. With over 20,000 chemicals in plastics — many untested for long-term effects, researchers call for stricter industry regulations to protect circulatory health. 12. Why does the author mention the takeout at the beginning? A. To describe a phenomenon. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show the benefits of takeout. D. To promote a kind of life style. 13. According to the research findings, which is NOT related to heart failure risks? A. The length of plastic’s heating time. B. The frequency of exposure to plastic. C. The materials of the containers. D. The temperature of the plastic containers. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Additional evidence for the research results. B. Practical guidance of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A potential limitation of the research process. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由塑料外卖餐盒普及的现象引入一项新研究，介绍实验过程与结论，指出频繁使用塑料会危害心脏，并给出个人防护与行业管控相关建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever savored the convenience of takeout? In today’s fast-paced world, busy students and professionals increasingly rely on delivered meals packed in plastic containers — quick fixes for lunch breaks or late-night cravings.(你是否感受过外卖带来的便利？在节奏飞快的当下，忙碌的学生和职场人士越来越依赖塑料餐盒盛装的外卖，用来快速解决午餐或深夜加餐需求。)”以及第二段“However, a new Chinese study reveals that frequent use of plastic takeout containers may elevate congestive heart failure risk by affecting gut (肠道) bacteria and causing inflammation (炎症).(然而中国一项新研究表明，频繁使用塑料外卖餐盒会影响肠道菌群、引发炎症，进而提升充血性心力衰竭的患病风险。)”可知，作者开篇描述外卖普遍使用塑料餐盒的社会现象，目的是引出本文核心话题：塑料外卖盒对心脏健康的危害。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, heating the containers for 1 minute or 15 minutes caused no difference in harm severity.(令人意外的是，将餐盒加热1分钟和15分钟产生的危害程度没有区别。)”可知，塑料加热时长和心衰风险无关。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Public health experts recommend avoiding microwaving plastics, using glass or stainless-steel alternatives, and transferring takeout to non-plastic containers. Though individual avoidance remains challenging, the findings highlight systemic needs for safer food packaging policies. With over 20,000 chemicals in plastics — many untested for long-term effects, researchers call for stricter industry regulations to protect circulatory health.(公共卫生专家建议：不要用微波炉加热塑料制品，改用玻璃或不锈钢容器，同时将外卖食物转移至非塑料材质的器皿中存放。尽管普通人很难完全杜绝塑料的使用，但相关研究结果凸显出，我们亟需出台系统化、更安全的食品包装相关政策。塑料中含有两万多种化学物质，其中多数物质的长期健康影响尚未经过检测，研究人员因此呼吁出台更严格的行业规范，以保护人体循环系统健康。)”可知，本段主要给出基于该研究结果的实用应对建议与行业政策指引。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This research emphasizes the dangers of heated plastic and its potential impact on heart health.(该研究点明了加热塑料制品的危害以及它对心脏健康的潜在负面影响。)”和最后一段“This study adds urgency to reducing plastic food contact.(这项研究让减少食品接触塑料的行动变得更为紧迫。)”可知，作者客观陈述研究结论，认可该研究的价值，对此持支持态度。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every culture has its own music. ____16____ All types of music have one thing in common: it brings people together. There are many festivals held in various communities. ____17____ Without music, a celebration will be effectively incomplete. Music allows us to dance and be completely ourselves in front of our peers. When music is playing and people are dancing, you feel a sense of belonging to your culture. Music is always present in our lives. It can be a huge part of our life no matter where we live or how old we are. Our parents play us music or sing to us when we are young. People schedule a time to relax and listen to their favorite music. ____18____ ____19____ There’s a reason why parents sing to their babies before they’re born. They will be able to learn a language by listening to music. The alphabet, taught through a song, is one of the most important skills you learned as a child. To be sure, learning a language through song is easier than trying to memorize a sentence in a completely different language. Music also assists us in discovering our identities. ____20____ As they grow older, they begin to have our own musical tastes. That is often their first act of defiance (挑战) against their parents. They figure out who they want to be, and music can play an important role in this process. A. Music is extremely personal. B. Most of them include music. C. Children like to listen to pop music. D. It exists in every corner of the globe. E. Music is critical in helping you learn a language. F. It affects them and brings them closer to others. G. Children attempt to imitate their parents for a long time. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了音乐在不同文化中的普遍存在，以及它在社区节日、语言学习和身份认同等方面的重要作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Every culture has its own music.(每种文化都有自己的音乐。)”可知，此处应该是对音乐普遍性的进一步阐述，与D项“It exists in every corner of the globe.(它存在于世界的每一个角落。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are many festivals held in various communities.(在不同的社区有许多节日。)”以及下文“Without music, a celebration will be effectively incomplete.(没有音乐，庆祝活动将是不完整的。)”可知，音乐在节日庆祝活动中起着重要作用，与B项“Most of them include music.(它们大多数都包含音乐。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Music is always present in our lives. It can be a huge part of our life no matter where we live or how old we are.(音乐总是存在于我们的生活中。无论我们住在哪里，年龄多大，音乐都可以成为我们生活的重要部分。)”可知，音乐对我们生活的影响，与F项“It affects them and brings them closer to others.(它影响他们，使他们更接近他人。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“There’s a reason why parents sing to their babies before they’re born. They will be able to learn a language by listening to music.(父母在孩子出生前给他们唱歌是有原因的。他们能够通过听音乐来学习一门语言。)”可知，音乐在语言学习中的作用，与E项“Music is critical in helping you learn a language.(音乐在帮助你学习语言方面至关重要。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Music also assists us in discovering our identities.(音乐也帮助我们发现自己的身份。)”以及下文“As they grow older, they begin to have our own musical tastes.(随着他们长大，他们开始有自己的音乐品味。)”可知，孩子们在成长过程中会模仿父母的音乐品味，逐渐形成自己的身份认同，与G项“Children attempt to imitate their parents for a long time.(孩子们长时间尝试模仿他们的父母。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）。 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏). ____21____, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family had eight children, all probably ____22____ the age of 12, who were ____23____ talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and ____24____ acts they would see that night. The mother was holding her husband’s ____25____, looking up at him with a big smile on her face. ____26____, when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his hand, and her ____27____ dropped. The father’s lip began to shake. He moved a little ____28____ and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was going on, my dad ____29____ a $20 bill on the ground. Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man ____30____ what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said, “Thank you, sir. This really ____31____ a lot to me and my family.” That day we came home without any tickets. When I asked dad ____32____ he did so, dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and ____33____ for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t ____34____ a helpful hand, but he needed our help.” “We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” added my father with pride on his face. That was a ____35____ lesson I learned from my dad. 21. A. Finally B. Actually C. Really D. Nearly 22. A. at B. over C. under D. in 23. A. nervously B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly 24. A. another B. all C. other D. few 25. A. arm B. hand C. coat D. pocket 26. A. So B. Although C. Instead D. However 27. A. head B. eyes C. smile D. face 28. A. closely B. near C. closer D. nearly 29. A. fell B. flew C. threw D. dropped 30. A. recognized B. explained C. proved D. understood 31. A. means B. proves C. helps D. gives 32. A. how B. what C. why D. when 33. A. exciting B. embarrassing C. amazing D. surprising 34. A. asking for B. looking after C. aware of D. adapting to 35. A. previous B. valuable C. fascinating D. familiar 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和父亲排队买马戏票时，看到一户多子女家庭因钱不够无法购票，父亲巧妙地暗中出钱帮助这家人，自己则放弃观看马戏，这件事让作者学到了乐于助人、顾及他人自尊的宝贵道理。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，我们和售票窗口之间只有一个家庭。A. Finally最终；B. Actually实际上；C. Really真正地；D. Nearly几乎。根据前文“standing in line”和后文“there was only one family between us and the ticket counter”可知，此处指排队买票，最后队伍前面只有一个家庭在售票处。 【22题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，可能都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. at在……岁时，在（某处）；B. over超过；C. under在……以下；D. in在……里。根据后文“who were ____ talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and ____ acts they would see that night”可知，这些孩子都对马戏团表演很感兴趣，可推测他们年纪都很小，八个孩子都在12岁以下。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，可能都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. nervously紧张地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carefully仔细地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and ____ acts they would see that night”可知，孩子们谈论着即将看的马戏，应该很兴奋。 【24题详解】 考查代词/形容词。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，可能都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. another另一个；B. all所有；C. other其他的；D. few很少。根据前文“the clowns (小丑), elephants”和后文“acts they would see that night”可知，此处指除了小丑和大象之外，还有其他表演。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位母亲正握着丈夫的手，抬头看着他，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. coat外套；D. pocket口袋。根据后文“she let go of his hand”可知，她握着的是丈夫的手。 【26题详解】 考查副词/连词。句意：然而，当售票员报了价钱后，她松开了他的手，低下了头。A. So所以；B. Although尽管；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据前文“The mother was holding her husband’s ____, looking up at him with a big smile on her face.”和后文“she let go of his hand, and her ____ dropped”可知，听到票价后这位母亲的情绪骤变，前后文构成转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，当售票员报了价钱后，她松开了他的手，低下了头。A. head头；B. eyes眼睛；C. smile微笑；D. face脸。根据前文“looking up at him with a big smile on her face”可知，这位母亲之前是抬着头看着丈夫，面带笑容，听到价格后情绪低落，低下了头。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：他稍微靠近了一点，问道：“你说多少钱？”A. closely仔细地，紧密地；B. near在附近；C. closer更靠近，更接近；D. nearly几乎。根据“asked, “How much did you say?””可知，听到售票员的报价后，这位男子不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以更靠近一点问售票员门票多少钱，close的比较级closer符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到发生了什么，我爸爸把一张20美元的钞票掉落在地上。A. fell落下；B. flew飞；C. threw扔；D. dropped使落下/掉下。根据后文“Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.””可知，作者的父亲是故意让钞票掉在地上以便帮助对方。drop是及物动词“使落下”，符合动作，fell是不及物动词，不能接宾语。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：那个男人立刻明白了发生了什么。A. recognized认出；B. explained解释；C. proved证明；D. understood明白。根据后文“Looking straight into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said, “Thank you, sir. This really ____ a lot to me and my family.””可知，他立刻明白了作者父亲的用意。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这真的对我和我家人来说意义重大。A. means意味着；B. proves证明；C. helps帮助；D. gives给。根据空前“Thank you, sir”以及下文“My child, it was heartbreaking and ____ for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t ____ a helpful hand, but he needed our help.”可知，这位男子立刻明白作者父亲是故意留面子帮助自己，有了这个钱，他可以给家人买票看马戏，因此作者父亲的这一举动对于他们一家意义重大。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. how如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. when何时。根据后文“dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and ____ for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t ____ a helpful hand, but he needed our help.””父亲的解释可知，作者问的是父亲这么做的原因，why“为什么，……的原因”符合语境。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文“Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.”可知，当众钱不够给孩子买马戏票，对一位父亲来说，这是既令人既心碎又尴尬的境况。 【34题详解】 考查动词/形容词短语。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. asking for寻求；B. looking after照顾；C. aware of意识到；D. adapting to适应。根据上文“Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.”、“Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.””以及下文“but he needed our help”可知，男子没有足够的钱买票带家人看马戏，他没有主动请求帮助，但是他确实需要帮助。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那是我从爸爸那里学到的宝贵一课。A. previous先前的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据文章所讲的故事以及上文““We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” added my father with pride on his face.”可知，父亲放弃观看马戏，善意助人的同时又顾及他人自尊，作者从父亲那儿学到了宝贵一课。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 请用单词或短语的正确形式填空。前56-65题必须用原文原词。（共30空，每空0.5分，满分15分） 36. Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great ________ ________ (对……的影响) its people and traditions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. influence##effect##impact ②. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村风光一直对其人民和传统有着很大的影响。“影响”作had宾语，用名词influence/effect/impact，空前“a great”提示用名词单数形式，“对……的影响”为固定搭配influence/effect/impact on...或influence/effect/impact upon...。 37. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true f________ for the eyes, with its ________ green hills ________ ________ (点缀) sheep and cattle. （根据中英文提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. feast##east ②. rolling ③. dotted ④. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿色县的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的青山点缀着绵羊和牛。第一空结合首字母和句意可知应填feast，a feast for the eyes“赏心悦目的事物”，为固定搭配；第二空填入rolling“起伏的”，rolling green hills，为固定表达，意为“连绵起伏的青山”；第三四空根据汉语提示可知，表示“点缀”应用dotted with，为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰hills。 38. Imagine having the o______ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用表示“机会”的名词单数形式opportunity，作宾语。故填opportunity。 39. A virtual choir helps connect ________ ________ (普通人) together. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. ordinary ②. people 【解析】 【详解】句意：虚拟合唱团帮助把普通人联结在一起。设空处作connect宾语，“普通”用形容词ordinary，作定语修饰名词“人”，“人”在句中表复数含义，用名词people。 40. M________ by this music, he said: “It was like seeing color for the first time.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Moved##oved 【解析】 【详解】句意：被这首音乐打动，他说：“这就像第一次看见色彩。” 根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词move，主语he与move为被动关系，再由语境可知，此处应用过去分词作状语表被动含义，且句首时首字母应大写。 41. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ________ (现象). (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomenon 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那以后，虚拟合唱团成了一种全球性的现象。前面有a worldwide，此空用名词单数形式，“现象”为名词phenomenon，作表语。 42. The man who ________ ________ ________ (想出) the idea for a virtual choir is Whitacre. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. came ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：想出虚拟合唱团这个点子的人是惠塔克。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“想出”应用固定短语come up with，作定语从句的谓语，此处介绍人物事迹可用一般过去时came up with，符合语境。 43. ________ (此外) , music gave me a sense of ________ (satisfy) （根据中英文提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. Besides ②. satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，音乐给了我一种满足感。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“此外”应填besides，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首首字母应大写；第二空介词of后需接名词，动词satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction，a sense of satisfaction，表示“满足感”，为固定搭配，符合语境。 44. Whitacre’s ________ ________ (原创作品) began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. original ②. composition 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠塔克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“原创作品”应用original composition，且这里应用复数形式compositions指多部作品。 45. Henry found that creating music was a ________ (relieve) and ________ (治愈) for his illness. (根据中英文提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. relief ②. cure 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利发现创作音乐是缓解和治愈他疾病的一种方式。空前有“was a”，两空并列作表语，填名词单数形式，relieve为动词，第一空填其名词形式relief“宽慰，缓解痛苦的事物”；“治愈”用名词cure，固定搭配a cure for ... 意为“……的治愈方法”。 46. The software ________ you ________ (使……能够) access the Internet in seconds. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. enables ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款软件能让你在数秒内访问互联网。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“使……能够”应用enable，主语The software是单数名词，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数enables，固定搭配enable sb. to do sth. 表示“使某人能够做某事”，第二空填to，符合语境。 47. A________ ________ (专心致志于) deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. （根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. Absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：他专心致志地陷入沉思，没有听到声响。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，表示“专心致志于”应用absorbed in，固定搭配be absorbed in，表示“专心于”，此处用过去分词短语作原因状语，置于句首时首字母应大写，符合语境。 48. With the room ________ (decorate) simply, the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这间主卧装修简约，成了一处宁静的居所。此空考查with复合结构，room和decorate是被动关系，所以用过去分词decorated作宾语补足语，符合语境。 49. Setting off firecrackers ________ ________ ________ (是…的典型) the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. is ②. typical ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：燃放鞭炮是春节的典型象征。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“是……的典型”可用be typical of，用一般现在时表客观现象，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 50. Her smile ________ ________ (逐渐消失) when she heard the bad news. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. faded ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到坏消息时，她脸上的笑容渐渐消失了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“逐渐消失”可用fade away；从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，fade过去式为 faded。 第三节 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have ____51____ wide range of roots, ____52____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of ____53____ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals ____54____ (celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather ____55____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ____56____ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____57____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals ____58____ (become) more and more commercial, with people ____59____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ____60____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】51. a 52. including 53. sharing 54. celebrated 55. to admire 56. but 57. pollution 58. are becoming 59. spending 60. occasions 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了节日的起源、常见节日类型、节日习俗的变化以及节日对社会和人们的重要意义。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着各种各样的起源，包括一年中的四季、知名人物、重大事件以及宗教。固定短语 a wide range of 表示“各种各样的；广泛的”，此空填不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今的节日有着各种各样的起源，包括一年中的四季、知名人物、重大事件以及宗教。空后罗列各类节日起源，后跟名词短语，此处用介词including，意为“包括”，构成介宾结构，引出列举内容。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有节日都蕴含着共同的精神：分享喜悦、感恩、爱意或和平。作介词of宾语，填动词share的动名词形式sharing。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：丰收节是在许多文化中都庆祝的最受欢迎的节日之一。已有谓语动词is，名词festivals和动词celebrate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词celebrated作后置定语。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节时家人团聚，共赏明月、品尝美味月饼。gather作谓语动词，admire作非谓语动词，家人相聚的目的是赏月、品尝美味月饼，用动词不定式to admire作目的状语。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但是它们会随着时间推移发生改变。前文说习俗的重要性，后文说习俗会变化，前后两句存在转折关系，用并列连词but连接并列分句。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：比如中国一些城市在春节期间不再允许燃放鞭炮，因为鞭炮会加剧空气污染。作increase宾语，air为定语，后需接名词，pollute是动词，此空填其名词形式pollution“污染”，不可数名词，air pollution意为“空气污染”。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们会花更多钱购买礼品，这也引发了众人不同的看法。become作谓语动词，根据these day以及句意可知，此句描述现阶段正在持续发生、逐步变化的趋势，用现在进行时，主语festivals为复数，填are becoming。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们会花更多钱购买礼品，这也引发了众人不同的看法。此处为with复合结构：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语，宾语people和动词spend是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词spending作宾语补足语。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：节日是能让我们放松、享受生活的时刻。主语They指代festivals，对应可数名词occasion需使用复数形式occasions，作表语。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，在学校音乐节开幕式上发表英文演讲，内容包括： 1．举办音乐节的目的； 2．简要介绍活动内容； 3．提出期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and schoolmates, It’s my great honor to speak here on behalf of the Student Union. To enrich our campus life, reduce our study pressure and cultivate our artistic taste, our school holds the annual Music Festival. We have prepared various wonderful activities, including singing and dancing performances and music knowledge contests, offering us a great chance to show our musical talent. I hope everyone can take an active part in the festival, feel the charm of music and enjoy this joyful moment. Wish the festival a huge success! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生在学校音乐节开幕式上发表英文演讲，介绍音乐节的举办目的和活动内容，并提出期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养： cultivate→foster 不同的：various→diverse 极好的：wonderful→fantastic 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have prepared various wonderful activities, including singing and dancing performances and music knowledge contests, offering us a great chance to show our musical talent. 拓展句：We have prepared various wonderful activities, which include singing and dancing performances and music knowledge contests, offering us a great chance to show our musical talent. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to speak here on behalf of the Student Union. （运用了It作形式主语、不定式to speak作真正主语） 【高分句型2】I hope everyone can take an active part in the festival, feel the charm of music and enjoy this joyful moment. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 读后续写（满分10分） 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给第一段开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. “A popular boy.” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters. Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom. I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Roy went bright red. “I will put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me. Last week, our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about £500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in. 注意： 1．续写部分为第一段，续写词数应为70-80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing me standing there with money in my hand. Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith together. 【答案】 Seeing me standing there with money in my hand. Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). His face turned pale the second he saw me, and tears streamed down his cheeks without control. He admitted stealing the charity money, saying his family was stuck in heavy financial trouble after his father’s sudden death. He felt extremely ashamed and regretted his foolish act deeply. I comforted him patiently and told that it was still possible to make up for his fault. He nodded sadly and promised to make a sincere confession side by side with me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Daniel与Roy从挚友到疏远的过程：Daniel初入班级时得到Roy的善待，两人成为知心朋友，后因Roy父亲去世、家庭经济困难，Roy性情大变，甚至出现偷窃行为，Daniel发现Roy疑似偷走学校慈善义卖的500英镑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Daniel的情绪反应、两人的对峙，以及Daniel从愤怒到冷静、选择包容帮助Roy的过程，为下文一起找班主任做铺垫。 2.续写线索：当场对峙——Roy承认偷窃——Daniel选择帮助——约定还钱——一起找学校的负责人 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②承认：admit/confess 情绪类 ①内疚的：ashamed/guilty ②伤心地：sadly/in sadness 【点睛】【高分句型1】His face turned pale the second he saw me, and tears streamed down his cheeks without control. (运用了the second引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I comforted him patiently and told that it was still possible to make up for his fault. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $