精品解析：福建省莆田第十四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测 英语 第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing now? A. Placing an order. B. Paying the bill. C. Serving a customer. 2. What aspect of the dishwasher is the woman worried about? A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its function. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a grocery store. B. In a clothing shop. C. At the cleaner’s. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to grow plants. B. When to build a garden. C. How to take care of plants. 5. What is the latest time the boy should go to bed on weekends? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Contact Mr. Black. C. Look for a new apartment. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What has Sarah been busy with these days? A. Taking photos of old buildings. B. Doing a research project on city streets. C. Preparing for a photography competition. 9. What does the man suggest Sarah do in the end? A. Change the subject of her project. B. Improve her photography skills. C. Buy a new camera. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She has got flu. B. She has trouble sleeping. C. She injured herself during training. 11. When will the volleyball game be held? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 12. What is probably Mr. Smith? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An assistant. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What exam did the man take today? A. The Spanish exam. B. The German exam. C. The French exam. 14. How did the man know about the change of his exam room? A. From a teacher. B. From an email. C. From Jimmy. 15. In which room was the Italian exam arranged this year? A. Room 12. B. Room 10. C. Room 9. 16. What can we say about the man? A. He’s careless. B. He’s organized. C. He’s helpful. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give tips on outdoor activities. B. To promote programs for the elderly. C. To announce new arrangements for summer programs. 18. Which program is available to children aged 9-12? A. Robotics. B. Swimming. C. Nature photography. 19. What can we learn about the adult fitness program? A. It charges more than last year. B. It offers advanced classes. C. Its schedule has been changed. 20. How much did non-residents pay for the camping program last year? A. S45. B. S55. C. S65. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 1. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 2. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. B Evangeline Iarossi is a softball (垒球) player from Tampa, Florida. She played with a softball league, but her community faced several problems. One of them was a lack of available fields for practices and games. Her local league had some baseball fields, but only one softball field was available. That meant many of her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed room, they’d often take over the softball field, making it even harder to practice and play. Iarossi’s team would end up on a T-ball field. “A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.” Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone. “I said it’s not the 1800s anymore,” Iarossi commented. “Girls would like to play sports too.” It even led to an appearance on a well-known show to discuss her efforts. “I hope that all girls get to play softball, and that it’s just fair for all in sports.” 4. Why did many of the girl softball players give up halfway? A. They were afraid of getting on the fields. B. They found it hard to play softball well. C. They were prevented by the local league. D. They lacked practice fields. 5. Who helped Iarossi solve the problem? A. The University of Tampa. B. The local community. C. An entertainment company. D. A basketball star. 6. Which words can best describe Iarossi? A. Modest and honest. B. Helpful and responsible. C. Quiet and intelligent. D. Friendly and humorous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Win Support for Girls’ Play Opportunities. B. Call for Fairness in All Sports. C. Public Support Is the Key to Success. D. Practice Makes Perfect. C Being able to run 26. 2 miles means you’ re in good health, right? Not exactly. We’ve already found some of the benefits (好处) of long-distance running, but now we’ll see the darker side of the marathon. Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat. It’s obvious that running affects the heart, but did you know running can increase the size of the heart? Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ. After that the hearts can lead to irregular heartbeat, which can lead to heart failure. Some marathoners think their fitness level absolves them from health problems. This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners. There are ways to reduce your risk factors. Don’t think you can eat or drink whatever you want because running will burn off the calories — diets rich in fat can lead to heart problems. In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running. 8. Why were the examples of Jim Fixx and Ryan Sha y given? A. To show the possible danger of the marathon. B. To take pity on their death. C. To tell the importance of regular exercise. D. To call on people not to exercise by themselves. 9. How does the heart manage to provide the increased need of blood? A. By beating faster. B. By enlarging itself. C. By beating more heavily. D. By working with other body parts. 10. What does the underlined word “absolves” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shapes. B. Separates. C. Frees. D. Advises. 11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Having a rest after injuries. B. Paying more attention to other injuries. C. Stopping running completely. D. Being careful and having fun running. D Gustavo Dudamel comes back for another show. It’s the first night for the Los Angeles Philharmonic in California. When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. Dudamel says later that music is not just for fun. It brings us together even if we come in feeling very different. Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. Dudamel grew up in a working- class family in Venezuela. His mom was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was more important for Dudamel’s music al growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. The former bank building had been turned into a place for lessons, recording and performance. Dudamel remembers someone once said: The young musicians shouldn’t be satisfied with a program that is just “good enough”. They should be given the best instruments, the best teachers, and the most inspiring places to grow and do well. 12. Why is Taylor Swift mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show Dudamel’s popularity. B. To lead in the topic to discuss. C. To explain the difficulty in conducting. D. To compare the differences between Taylor Swift and Dudamel. 13. What is the purpose of YOLA? A. To offer chances to adult musicians. B. To get the youth of different backgrounds together. C. To provide musical education for the young. D. To help schools with music lessons. 14. What helps most in Dudamel’s musical development? A. His parents’ experience. B. His natural ability in music. C. The YOLA program’s support. D. His study in El Sistema. 15. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. The YOLA program has achieved more than expected. B. The bank building was perfect for performance. C. The Disney Hall cannot hold all of the YOLA members. D. California needs more support for young musicians. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Book Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. ____16____ Make clear why you’re writing a book. ____17____ Are you hoping to become rich and famous? Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover? Do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world? Set up a workspace that works for you. There’s no one perfect workspace for every writer. Some prefer a tidy desk in a quiet room. ____18____ Anyway, make sure that the place you choose works with your proper writing medium. If you want to write on a desktop, make sure to have a desk and plug point (插座) nearby! Establish daily and weekly writing goals. Instead of hoping to produce 10 pages at a time during a random flash of creativity, try setting a goal to write I page each day. ____19____ Besides, try not to adjust it after you’ve set it. ____20____ Don’t wait until you’ve completed an entire book before showing it to anyone. Let someone you trust look over each chapter and offer general opinions on the quality of the work, rather than editing for style and grammar. A. It’s important to read stories. B. Get general opinions early and often. C. Generally, reading is a good way of learning. D. However, others work best in a noisy coffee shop. E. Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and deadlines. F. Before you start writing, ask yourself about your reasons for writing it. G. Getting started is often difficult, so here are some tips on how to write a book. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____21____ a man in the distance. As I got ____22____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____23____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____24____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____25____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____26____ . I was unable to ___27___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____28____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____29____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____30____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____31____ all of them. There are simply too ____32____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____33____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____34____ ? ” The local man ____35____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 21. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 22. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 23. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 24. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 25. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 26. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 27. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 28. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 29. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 30. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 31. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 32. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 33. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 34. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 35. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is ____36____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close ____37____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ____38____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony ____39____ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese ____40____ (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ____41____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), ____42____ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983, singing activities ____43____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____44____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ______45______ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英文校园网开设了“Student Voice”专栏，近期正围绕“Online Safety”这一贴近高中生日常的话题，面向全体学生征集观点书信。请你给该专栏编辑写一封信，参与此次话题讨论。内容包括： 1.你对网络安全的认识； 2.在网上保持安全的建议。 3.简要发出安全文明上网的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily loved her math notebook more than any other school thing — it was full of carefully stressed notes and neatly solved problems. Each page showed how hard she’d worked to learn math. She carried it everywhere putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each morning, knowing those pages helped her get better at math lately. But one Monday morning, she felt scared when her fingers touched nothing but empty space in her backpack. “Where is it?” she said softly, opening the bag wide and pouring out its things onto her desk. Pencils and a half-eaten chocolate bar fell out, but no notebook. She searched her desk, looking through textbooks. Then she knelt down to look at the classroom floor, even checking under nearby desks, but it was gone. Just as she planned to run to the teacher for help, she saw her classmate Mia was flipping (快速翻动) through a notebook that looked exactly like hers. Mia was good at math too and. they had competed for the top grade last month. “That’s mine!” she rushed over, her voice shaking with anger and fear. “Did you take it to copy my notes? I spent hours writing them!” Mia’s face turned red. “No, this is my notebook! I bought it last week.” She held it out. But Lily didn’t listen. She thought about their recent competition. “You’re lying!” she said sharply.” I have star stickers (贴纸) on the cover — just like that!” The argument got louder and their classmates stared. Some whispered, others leaned (倾斜) in to watch. Mia pressed her lips tight. She sighed, closed the notebook gently, put it in her bag, grabbed her backpack, and walked away quietly. Lily stood there, still angry, but suddenly not sure if she’d been right. 注意： （1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as she got home, Lily’s mom gave her a notebook ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia responded with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测 英语 第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing now? A. Placing an order. B. Paying the bill. C. Serving a customer. 2. What aspect of the dishwasher is the woman worried about? A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its function. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a grocery store. B. In a clothing shop. C. At the cleaner’s. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to grow plants. B. When to build a garden. C. How to take care of plants. 5. What is the latest time the boy should go to bed on weekends? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Contact Mr. Black. C. Look for a new apartment. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What has Sarah been busy with these days? A. Taking photos of old buildings. B. Doing a research project on city streets. C. Preparing for a photography competition. 9. What does the man suggest Sarah do in the end? A. Change the subject of her project. B. Improve her photography skills. C. Buy a new camera. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She has got flu. B. She has trouble sleeping. C. She injured herself during training. 11. When will the volleyball game be held? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 12. What is probably Mr. Smith? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An assistant. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What exam did the man take today? A. The Spanish exam. B. The German exam. C. The French exam. 14. How did the man know about the change of his exam room? A. From a teacher. B. From an email. C. From Jimmy. 15. In which room was the Italian exam arranged this year? A. Room 12. B. Room 10. C. Room 9. 16. What can we say about the man? A. He’s careless. B. He’s organized. C. He’s helpful. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give tips on outdoor activities. B. To promote programs for the elderly. C. To announce new arrangements for summer programs. 18. Which program is available to children aged 9-12? A. Robotics. B. Swimming. C. Nature photography. 19. What can we learn about the adult fitness program? A. It charges more than last year. B. It offers advanced classes. C. Its schedule has been changed. 20. How much did non-residents pay for the camping program last year? A. S45. B. S55. C. S65. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 1. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 2. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍秋季旅行目的地的文章。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals.(除了看树叶，在Pitlochry还有很多其他的活动。你可以看到很多动物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”；第三段“A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves.(其中几条小路经过新天鹅堡附近，这座美丽的建筑是橙色和红色树叶海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.(苏格兰高地是观赏落叶的绝佳地点)”以及最后一段“Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.(秋天来特兰西瓦尼亚旅游的游客会看到许多五颜六色的树木)”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选D。 B Evangeline Iarossi is a softball (垒球) player from Tampa, Florida. She played with a softball league, but her community faced several problems. One of them was a lack of available fields for practices and games. Her local league had some baseball fields, but only one softball field was available. That meant many of her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed room, they’d often take over the softball field, making it even harder to practice and play. Iarossi’s team would end up on a T-ball field. “A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.” Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone. “I said it’s not the 1800s anymore,” Iarossi commented. “Girls would like to play sports too.” It even led to an appearance on a well-known show to discuss her efforts. “I hope that all girls get to play softball, and that it’s just fair for all in sports.” 4. Why did many of the girl softball players give up halfway? A. They were afraid of getting on the fields. B. They found it hard to play softball well. C. They were prevented by the local league. D. They lacked practice fields. 5. Who helped Iarossi solve the problem? A. The University of Tampa. B. The local community. C. An entertainment company. D. A basketball star. 6. Which words can best describe Iarossi? A. Modest and honest. B. Helpful and responsible. C. Quiet and intelligent. D. Friendly and humorous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Win Support for Girls’ Play Opportunities. B. Call for Fairness in All Sports. C. Public Support Is the Key to Success. D. Practice Makes Perfect. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Evangeline Iarossi通过自己的努力为女垒球员争取到更多练习场地的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““A lot of girls don’t get practice, and they are dropping out,” she said. “When they couldn’t practice because they couldn’t get on the fields, they didn’t improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anymore.”(她说：“很多女孩没有得到练习的机会，她们因此放弃了。当她们因为无法上场训练而不能提高时，最终因为不再觉得有趣而选择了退出。”)”可知，许多女孩因为缺乏练习场地而放弃了垒球运动。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone.(她的信启发了市政府从一家娱乐公司获取资金，建设更多对所有人开放的场地)”可知，一家娱乐公司帮助了Iarossi解决了问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city’s leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the city’s government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible to everyone.(Iarossi没有选择让别人来解决这个问题，而是决定给市领导写了一封手写的信。这位市领导曾是坦帕大学的篮球明星。她的目标是为这项事业争取支持，但这封信做得更多。她的信启发了市政府从一家娱乐公司获得了资金，用于建设更多对所有人开放的场地)”可知，Iarossi主动给城市领导写信，争取支持，并最终成功解决了场地问题。这体现了她乐于帮助他人和有责任感。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Iarossi如何通过自己的努力为女子垒球运动员争取到更多的练习和比赛场地的故事。因此，选项A“为女孩争取运动机会的支持”最能概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 C Being able to run 26. 2 miles means you’ re in good health, right? Not exactly. We’ve already found some of the benefits (好处) of long-distance running, but now we’ll see the darker side of the marathon. Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat. It’s obvious that running affects the heart, but did you know running can increase the size of the heart? Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ. After that the hearts can lead to irregular heartbeat, which can lead to heart failure. Some marathoners think their fitness level absolves them from health problems. This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners. There are ways to reduce your risk factors. Don’t think you can eat or drink whatever you want because running will burn off the calories — diets rich in fat can lead to heart problems. In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running. 8. Why were the examples of Jim Fixx and Ryan Sha y given? A. To show the possible danger of the marathon. B. To take pity on their death. C. To tell the importance of regular exercise. D. To call on people not to exercise by themselves. 9. How does the heart manage to provide the increased need of blood? A. By beating faster. B. By enlarging itself. C. By beating more heavily. D. By working with other body parts. 10. What does the underlined word “absolves” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shapes. B. Separates. C. Frees. D. Advises. 11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Having a rest after injuries. B. Paying more attention to other injuries. C. Stopping running completely. D. Being careful and having fun running. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马拉松这项运动的负面影响，包括可能导致的健康问题和其他运动损伤。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat.(马拉松运动员在训练或比赛中死亡通常会成为头条新闻，因为这些悲剧看起来太不寻常了——谁能比跑步者更健康，更不容易死亡呢？著名跑步运动员吉姆·菲克斯于1984年去世，享年52岁。在这种情况下，动脉壁变厚，导致流经它们的血液减少。2007年，28岁的Ryan Shay在参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛时死亡。他死于心律不齐)”可知，举吉姆·菲克斯和瑞安·沙伊的例子是为了表明马拉松可能存在的危险。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ.(当运动员进行体育训练时，心脏会变得更大。身体通过增大器官的大小来供应所需的更多的血液)”可知，心脏通过扩大自身来满足不断增加的血液需求。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“them from health problems(……他们……健康问题)”以及“This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners.(事实并非如此。医学检查可以发现导致跑步者死亡和受伤的危险因素)”可知，划线词所在句提出了相反的事实，说明一些马拉松运动员认为他们的健康水平使他们免受健康问题的困扰。故划线词意思是“使……免于”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running.(除了这些运动中危及生命的方面，还有其他需要注意的运动损伤。这些大多是过度使用或过度训练造成的损伤，可以通过适当的休息来预防。虽然你应该谨慎地进行这项运动，但你也应该享受跑步的乐趣)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了小心并享受跑步的乐趣。故选D。 D Gustavo Dudamel comes back for another show. It’s the first night for the Los Angeles Philharmonic in California. When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. Dudamel says later that music is not just for fun. It brings us together even if we come in feeling very different. Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. Dudamel grew up in a working- class family in Venezuela. His mom was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was more important for Dudamel’s music al growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. The former bank building had been turned into a place for lessons, recording and performance. Dudamel remembers someone once said: The young musicians shouldn’t be satisfied with a program that is just “good enough”. They should be given the best instruments, the best teachers, and the most inspiring places to grow and do well. 12. Why is Taylor Swift mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show Dudamel’s popularity. B. To lead in the topic to discuss. C. To explain the difficulty in conducting. D. To compare the differences between Taylor Swift and Dudamel. 13. What is the purpose of YOLA? A. To offer chances to adult musicians. B. To get the youth of different backgrounds together. C. To provide musical education for the young. D. To help schools with music lessons. 14. What helps most in Dudamel’s musical development? A. His parents’ experience. B. His natural ability in music. C. The YOLA program’s support. D. His study in El Sistema. 15. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. The YOLA program has achieved more than expected. B. The bank building was perfect for performance. C. The Disney Hall cannot hold all of the YOLA members. D. California needs more support for young musicians. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了著名指挥家古斯塔沃•杜达梅尔的音乐事业和他对音乐的热爱以及他在洛杉矶爱乐乐团和YOLA计划中的贡献。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. (当人们看到指挥时，迪斯尼音乐厅里的噪音变得更大。杜达梅尔走到舞台上，抬起头和手臂。乐队开始演奏《星球大战》的主题曲。最后，大家都跳起来。这是你在非常受欢迎的流行歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的演唱会上看到的那种回应。)”可知，作者提到泰勒•斯威夫特是为了展示观众对杜达梅尔的反应与对泰勒•斯威夫特这种流行歌手的反应类似，从而体现出杜达梅尔的受欢迎程度，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles(YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. (在杜达梅尔的领导下，洛杉矶爱乐乐团跨越了金钱、阶级、肤色和年龄的差异，传播了音乐的团结力量。它的洛杉矶青年管弦乐团已经与1500多名孩子合作，为他们提供乐器和课程，以便他们能够表演。)”可知，YOLA的目的是为年轻人提供音乐教育。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But what was more important for Dudamel’s music al growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. (但对杜达梅尔的音乐成长更重要的是委内瑞拉为贫困儿童提供的国家古典音乐教育和表演项目El Sistema。杜达梅尔5岁时加入。三年后，是El Sistema给了他一把小提琴。)”可知，对杜达梅尔的音乐发展帮助最大的是他在El Sistema的学习，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. (YOLA项目始于2007年，当时杜达梅尔向洛杉矶爱乐乐团的成员展示了El Sistema在委内瑞拉的作品。杜达梅尔在洛杉矶的根基已经远远超出了迪士尼大厅。2021年10月，贝克曼YOLA中心在加利福尼亚州英格伍德开业。)” 可知，YOLA计划已经在洛杉矶生根发芽，并且超出了迪士尼音乐厅的范围，在加利福尼亚州英格尔伍德开设了新的中心，这说明YOLA计划取得了比预期更多的成就，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Book Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. ____16____ Make clear why you’re writing a book. ____17____ Are you hoping to become rich and famous? Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover? Do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world? Set up a workspace that works for you. There’s no one perfect workspace for every writer. Some prefer a tidy desk in a quiet room. ____18____ Anyway, make sure that the place you choose works with your proper writing medium. If you want to write on a desktop, make sure to have a desk and plug point (插座) nearby! Establish daily and weekly writing goals. Instead of hoping to produce 10 pages at a time during a random flash of creativity, try setting a goal to write I page each day. ____19____ Besides, try not to adjust it after you’ve set it. ____20____ Don’t wait until you’ve completed an entire book before showing it to anyone. Let someone you trust look over each chapter and offer general opinions on the quality of the work, rather than editing for style and grammar. A. It’s important to read stories. B. Get general opinions early and often. C. Generally, reading is a good way of learning. D. However, others work best in a noisy coffee shop. E. Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and deadlines. F. Before you start writing, ask yourself about your reasons for writing it. G. Getting started is often difficult, so here are some tips on how to write a book. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何写一本书，包括明确写作目的、设置合适的工作空间、确立每日和每周的写作目标以及尽早并经常获取一般性意见。 【16题详解】 上文“Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see.(任何一个有故事要讲的人都可以写书，要么是为了自己的享受，要么是为了出版让所有人都能看到)”说明写书这件事是普遍可行的。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明写书可能存在困难，并引出下文中的一些建议。所以G项“开始往往很难，所以这里有一些关于如何写书的建议。”符合语境，“here are some tips”与后文分点结构形成总分关系，顺接“如何写书”的主题。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Make clear why you’re writing a book.(弄清楚你为什么要写书)”说明要明确写书的目的。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明在开始写书之前要思考写书的原因。所以F项“在你开始写作之前，问问自己为什么要写这本书。”符合语境，“ask yourself about your reasons”与标题“Make clear why”呼应，“Before you start writing”强调动笔前的思考，与后文疑问句形成逻辑衔接。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“There’s no one perfect workspace for every writer. Some prefer a tidy desk in a quiet room.(没有一个适合所有作家的完美工作空间。有些人喜欢在安静的房间里有一张整洁的桌子)”说明不同的作家有不同的工作空间偏好。空处和前文为转折关系，对比不同工作环境。所以D项“然而，有些人在嘈杂的咖啡馆里工作得最好。”符合语境，“others work best in a noisy coffee shop”与“Some prefer a tidy desk”形成 “一些人……另一些人……” 的并列结构，符合“没有完美工作空间”的论述。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Instead of hoping to produce 10 pages at a time during a random flash of creativity, try setting a goal to write 1 page each day.(与其希望在随机闪现的灵感中一次写出10页，不如试着设定一个每天写1页的目标)”说明要设定合理的写作目标。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明如何设定写作目标。所以E项“根据你的写作速度和截止日期来设定你的写作目标。”符合语境，“Set your writing goal”呼应主题，“based on writing speed and deadlines” 解释设定目标的依据，与“1 page each day”的具体例子形成补充说明。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“Don’t wait until you’ve completed an entire book before showing it to anyone. Let someone you trust look over each chapter and offer general opinions on the quality of the work, rather than editing for style and grammar.(不要等到整本书都写完了才给别人看。让你信任的人审阅每一章，并对作品的质量提出总体意见，而不是对风格和语法进行编辑)”说明本段主要介绍不要等完书再给人看，让信任的人逐章给出总体意见。所以B项“尽早并经常获得总体意见。”适合作本段主旨句。“early and often”对应“don’t wait until completed”，“general opinions”与后文“offer general opinions”关键词复现。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____21____ a man in the distance. As I got ____22____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____23____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____24____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____25____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____26____ . I was unable to ___27___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____28____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____29____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____30____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____31____ all of them. There are simply too ____32____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____33____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____34____ ? ” The local man ____35____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 21. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 22. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 23. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 24. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 25. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 26. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 27. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 28. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 29. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 30. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 31. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 32. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 33. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 34. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 35. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在墨西哥海滩上看到一个当地人将被冲到岸上的海星扔回海里，作者认为他这样做无济于事，但当地人却认为自己的行为对每一只海星都有意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在远处看到一个人。A. saw看见；B. called呼叫；C. beat打败；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset.” 可知，作者在散步时看到了远处的人，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. older更老的；B. fatter更胖的；C. nearer更近的；D. quieter更安静的。根据下文“As I came even closer” 可知，这里是说作者走得更近了，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捡当我走近时，我注意到一个当地人不断地弯下腰，捡起什么东西然后扔到海里。A. picking捡起；B. cutting切割；C. burning燃烧；D. eating吃。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish” 可知，这个人是在捡起东西，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地这样做。A. From then on从那时起；B. Time and again一次又一次；C. All at once突然；D. Never and ever永不。根据下文“kept doing it” 可知，他不断重复这个动作，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更靠近时，我发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星。A. answered回答；B. imagined想象；C. forgot忘记；D. found发现。根据下文“the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，作者走近后发现这个人在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一次一个地把它们扔回水里。A. river河流；B. basket篮子；C. water水；D. sand沙子。根据常识可知，海星生活在海里，所以是把它们扔回水里，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解那一点。A. question询问；B. measure测量；C. improve提高；D. understand理解。根据后文“I was 　　　8　　　　 what you are doing.”可知，作者与当地人的对话可知，作者不理解他为什么要这样做，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A. recording记录；B. wondering想知道；C. changing改变；D. comparing比较。根据上文“I was unable to 　　　7　　　　 that.”可知，作者对这个人的行为感到好奇，所以想知道他在做什么，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在是退潮，所有这些海星都被冲到了岸上。A. clothes衣服；B. plants植物；C. starfish海星；D. money钱。根据上文“the man was picking up starfish”可知，这里说的是海星被冲到岸上，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它们留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。A. lose丢失；B. collect收集；C. press按压；D. leave留下。根据下文“they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen(缺氧)”可知，把海星留在海滩上，它们会因为缺氧而死在这里。leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物留在某地”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能拯救它们所有。A. count数数；B. save拯救；C. buy买；D. pass通过。因为海星在岸上会因缺氧而死，所以把它们扔回海里是拯救它们，但是不能拯救所有的海星。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海星太多了。A. many许多的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach” 可知，海星数量很多，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你难道没有意识到这可能在海岸线上的数百个海滩上都在发生吗？A. arriving到达；B. moving移动；C. jumping跳；D. happening发生。根据下文“on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast”可知，这里是说海星被冲到岸上这种情况在很多海滩都在发生，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道看不出你这样做不会有什么作用吗？A. difference不同；B. living生活；C. statement陈述；D. decision决定。根据上文“And don’t you realize this is probably _______on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast?”可知，作者认为当地人的行为对这么多海星来说没有什么作用，make a difference 是固定短语，意为 “有影响，有作用”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个当地人微笑着，弯下腰又捡起了一只海星。A. joked开玩笑；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。根据当地人的回答 “It does to that one!” 可知，他心态很平和，是微笑着的，故选C。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is ____36____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close ____37____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ____38____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony ____39____ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese ____40____ (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ____41____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), ____42____ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983, singing activities ____43____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ____44____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ______45______ (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 【答案】36. an 37. to 38. traditional 39. to honour 40. costumes 41. were described 42. which 43. have been hosted 44. expressing 45. painted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上巳节的历史、习俗以及现代庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上巳节，也称为重三节，是一个在农历三月初三庆祝的古老中国节日，今年落在4月11日。festival为可数名词单数，表示泛指，ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于上巳节与清明节靠得很近，许多年轻人今天只知道后者。固定搭配close to，表示“靠近……”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是一个传统的汉族节日，也是中国许多少数民族的节日。此处需用形容词修饰名词festival，表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在这一天，人们会举行仪式来纪念他们的祖先，然后在河中沐浴以防止疾病和坏运气。空处作目的状语，表示“为了纪念……”应用动词不定式。故填to honour。 【40题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：随后，穿着传统中国服饰的年轻人会参加古代的春游习俗，在田野中赏花并与恋人约会。此处“costume”为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填costumes。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约500年间创作的305首诗歌。此处“scenes”与“describe”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were described。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约500年间创作的305首诗歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“Shi Jing”，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自1983年以来，广西每年都会在这一天举办歌唱活动。singing activities和host为被动关系，这里应该使用被动语态；根据时间状语since 1983可知，这里应该使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been hosted。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：青少年和成年人穿着节日服装，敲鼓并表达彼此之间的好感。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，此处“express”与逻辑主语“Teenagers and adults”之间是主动关系，完整的从句是“while they are beating drums and expressing their good feeling towards each other.”，空处需用现在分词。故填expressing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：五色糯米饭和彩蛋是上巳节的典型食物。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，eggs与paint之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填painted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英文校园网开设了“Student Voice”专栏，近期正围绕“Online Safety”这一贴近高中生日常的话题，面向全体学生征集观点书信。请你给该专栏编辑写一封信，参与此次话题讨论。内容包括： 1.你对网络安全的认识； 2.在网上保持安全的建议。 3.简要发出安全文明上网的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, eager to contribute my views on “Online Safety”. In my opinion, online safety is crucial in our digital age. It safeguards our privacy and prevents us from various cyber-threats. For online safety, we should keep our personal information confidential and be wary of phishing links. Additionally, installing reliable antivirus software can add an extra layer of protection. Let’s all commit to using the Internet safely and civilly, making it a secure space for everyone. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给校英文校园网“Student Voice”专栏编辑的信，围绕“Online Safety”话题展开，需阐述对网络安全的认识、提出网上保持安全的建议并发出安全文明上网的倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → vital 保护：safeguard → protect 网络威胁：cyber-threats → online dangers 谨慎的：wary → cautious 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, online safety is crucial in our digital age. 拓展句：In my opinion, online safety, which is closely related to our daily life in the digital age, is crucial. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, installing reliable antivirus software can add an extra layer of protection.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型3】Let’s all commit to using the Internet safely and civilly, making it a secure space for everyone.（现在分词短语 “making it a secure space for everyone” 作结果状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily loved her math notebook more than any other school thing — it was full of carefully stressed notes and neatly solved problems. Each page showed how hard she’d worked to learn math. She carried it everywhere putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each morning, knowing those pages helped her get better at math lately. But one Monday morning, she felt scared when her fingers touched nothing but empty space in her backpack. “Where is it?” she said softly, opening the bag wide and pouring out its things onto her desk. Pencils and a half-eaten chocolate bar fell out, but no notebook. She searched her desk, looking through textbooks. Then she knelt down to look at the classroom floor, even checking under nearby desks, but it was gone. Just as she planned to run to the teacher for help, she saw her classmate Mia was flipping (快速翻动) through a notebook that looked exactly like hers. Mia was good at math too and. they had competed for the top grade last month. “That’s mine!” she rushed over, her voice shaking with anger and fear. “Did you take it to copy my notes? I spent hours writing them!” Mia’s face turned red. “No, this is my notebook! I bought it last week.” She held it out. But Lily didn’t listen. She thought about their recent competition. “You’re lying!” she said sharply.” I have star stickers (贴纸) on the cover — just like that!” The argument got louder and their classmates stared. Some whispered, others leaned (倾斜) in to watch. Mia pressed her lips tight. She sighed, closed the notebook gently, put it in her bag, grabbed her backpack, and walked away quietly. Lily stood there, still angry, but suddenly not sure if she’d been right. 注意： （1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as she got home, Lily’s mom gave her a notebook ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia responded with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As soon as she got home, Lily’s mom gave her a notebook. “Lily, I found your notebook in the laundry room. It must have slipped out of your backpack when you put it on the floor while doing laundry this morning,” her mom explained. Lily’s heart sank. She realized she had made a terrible mistake. She quickly grabbed her backpack and rushed to Mia’s house, her mind racing with what to say. When she arrived, she took a deep breath and knocked on the door. “Mia, I’m really sorry. I found my notebook at home. I was wrong to accuse you,” Lily said, her voice filled with regret. Mia responded with a smile. “It’s okay, Lily. I knew you didn’t mean it. We all make mistakes sometimes. And I’m glad your notebook is found,” Mia said kindly. Lily felt a huge weight lifted off her shoulders. She thanked Mia and promised to be more careful in the future. From that day on, Lily and Mia’s friendship grew stronger. They learned that trust and understanding were more important than winning a competition, and they supported each other in their studies, making their math classes even more enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以笔记本为线索展开，讲述了Lily丢失了自己珍爱的数学笔记本，误认Mia的笔记本是自己的并与之发生争吵，之后Lily发现自己的笔记本在自己家里。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写妈妈解释可能把笔记本忘在家里的原因，Lily感到懊悔并决定向Mia道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Mia接受道歉，两人的友谊变得更加深厚，她们在学习上互相支持。 2. 续写线索：妈妈解释可能把笔记本忘在家的原因——Lily懊悔并道歉——Mia接受道歉——两人友谊加深——互相支持学习 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①抓住：grab/seize/catch hold of ②冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ①懊悔：regret/remorse ②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] She realized she had made a terrible mistake.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] She quickly grabbed her backpack and rushed to Mia’s house, her mind racing with what to say.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $