专题13 动词时态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦高考动词时态高频考点，通过100道题构建“真题+模拟”训练体系，强化时态在语境中的精准运用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|约15题（2022-2026年）|语法填空，含时间状语（如over the last two years）和语境提示|以时间标志（now/then/since）为线索，建立“时间关系-时态对应”逻辑，覆盖一般过去时、现在完成时等核心考点| |模拟题|85题|语法填空，涉及主从复合句及时态呼应|通过变式训练（如条件句、间接引语）深化“语境分析-时态推断”思维，衔接高考命题趋势|

专题13 动词时态100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 7.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 8.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 9.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 10.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 11.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 12.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 13.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 高考模拟题 1．After a complicated and difficult operation, the doctors’ efforts (pay) off and the patient came back to life. 2．Several days ago, he ( offer) his seat to an old man and was praised by the people on the bus. 3．She said that she (prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly. 4．He folded the papers and (stick) them in his desk drawer. 5．Since then he   (write) thirteen books about China, many of which are touching and inspiring. 6．Over the past few years, more and more middle-class families (attach) great importance to a high quality education. 7．Although they for hours, neither side has been willing to give in, leading to a pause. (argue) 8．He not only exercises outdoors but also (read) books indoors every weekend. 9．It （occur）to George that he could pass the ball to David, who was in a good position to shoot at the basket. 10．There will be a products release where the manager (demonstrate) the new products from 4:00 to 5:00 p. m. 11．Even if it (rain) heavily tomorrow, I will go to school as usual. 12．I (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 13．Last year, the tennis player (withdraw) from several tournaments due to injury. 14．Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. 15．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop and visit during our stay in the UK last summer. 16．It seems that Mary (change) a lot since she went to university. 17．Jack (apologize) to me as soon as he realized what he had done. In actual fact, he wrote a nice little note to me. 18．— Hi, let’s go to play tennis. — Sorry, I am busy at the moment. I (fill) in an application now. 19．As a loving and devoted mother, Jenna (occupy) herself with her three children. 20．They (investigate) the traffic accident for two days and will soon write a report about it. 21．After I (picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. 22．Up till now, plenty of scientific discoveries our understanding of how human bodies work. (advance) 23．If the project (complete) on time, the company will receive a bonus. 24．After watching the game, she (bury) herself in her work. 25．On my first senior high school day, I (find) most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 26．Due to different cultural and historical background, customs (various) from region to region. 27．Over the past year, there (be) a number of different ways to help us deal with this problem. 28．The bomber, who was on a motorcycle, (strike) at the market in a district near the border of Gaza, causing 10 deaths. 29．Finally, the yearly sports meet students looked forward to (come) as expected. 30．After hours of debating, they finally (wind) up agreeing on the best solution to the problem. 31．Either you or one of your classmates (be) to attend the sports meeting next week. 32．Perhaps they (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. 33．As soon as the fire alarm went off, everyone in the building (flee) to the nearest exit. 34．The young (be) determined to make a significant contribution to our nation. 35．He (adapt) to the new environment since he entered the university. 36．— What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. 37．More than 20 people in the earthquake according to the news report. (death) 38．The researchers will the survey results to understand the public’s opinion on climate change.(analysis) 39．For these couples of months, many influencers who made their names quitting corporate life (return) to traditional employment, disappointed by the realities of life as a content creator. 40．Yuan (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. 41．China (refer) to as the “kingdom of the bicycle” once because of its large cycling population. 42．The girl I (view) as a competitor congratulated me on my contest results. 43．Professor Smith from Shandong University (give) a lecture on artificial intelligence in the school hall at this time tomorrow morning. 44．A school dormitory fire, which broke out in Central China’ Henan province on January 19, was reported (kill) 13 students. 45．James, my cousin, once said to me that he (prefer) to major in arts to science. 46．Ultimately, Jay Chou’s Concert that everyone was looking forward to (take) place as scheduled. 47．He (prefer) to travel by train rather than by plane because it was more relaxing and allowed him to see the countryside. 48．Her performance in the play truly (impress) the audience and earned thunderous applause in the end. 49．Julia (apply) for the ballet training program last weekend, and now she is waiting for the result. 50．She (accuse) of knowingly making a false statement to the police. 51．By reading books of all kinds, Li Bai (familiar) himself with classical Chinese culture and acquired the wisdom of previous generations. 52．New environmental problems (arise) due to the over-packaging issue so far. 53．If you wake up early and start your day with a healthy breakfast, you (feel) more energized and focused throughout the morning. 54．Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa (bring) home. 55．During the gap year, I (volunteer) at a wildlife protection center in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. 56．After the hurricane, Mary saw that the roof of her house (disappear). 57．Some confusion has with the application of the new software. (arise) 58．It was the third time that he (make) the same mistake. 59．Wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman, who his sister from time to time. (comfort) 60．They were defeated in the football match, which (frustrate) him. 61．I (interview) many talents since I came here. 62．He has been working since he (arrive) at 7:30 this morning. 63．As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people (respond) when they heard it for the first time. 64．The government (pour) millions into the new system by the time the reform turned out to be a failure. 65．The child, feeling sleepy, (slide) into bed and closed his eyes. 66．He sent many vegetables and fruit to me. I (move) by what he had done. 67．Don’t call me between 12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon. I (take) a nap. 68．In the classroom (be) forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers, at least at present. 69．Going from junior high school to senior high school (be) a really big challenge. 70．Mary (work) as a detective (侦探) in North Korea for many years. But she prefers her life in China currently. 71．Jim (cook) in the kitchen when he heard a knock at the door. 72．This is the first time that he (argue) with his parents over a decision. 73．By the time you reached home, I (finish) this book. 74．The meeting (wind) up earlier than expected, allowing everyone to leave and enjoy the rest of their day. 75．I was so worried about the math test that I (panic) right before it began. 76．It was the second time that he (purchase) the dictionary. 77．By the end of 1999, about 1000 newspapers in China (found) their own online news platform. 78．On hearing the wind buffeting the window, the mouse (flee) away. 79．The guy (sign) up for three volunteer activities in the past five years. 80．Green (symbol) hope while red is a symbol of luck. 81．The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. 82．Zhang Tian feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 83．It is universally acknowledged that babies’ skin (feel) soft and smooth. 84．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 85．We painted the walls as well as (repair) the roof of our house yesterday. 86．The huge amount of false information on the Internet every day (become) more of a problem. 87．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages. I do the same things all over again while I (have) breakfast. 88．April 16, 2022 (see) three Chinese astronauts successfully return to earth from space after completing various tasks. 89．As the day he had been looking forward to (come) eventually, he was overwhelmed with delight. 90．Since last month, John, along with some of his former classmates, (long) for a 10-year gathering during this summer holiday. 91．The water supply has been cut off now because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes. 92．While Xiao Ming (do) his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea. 93．Till now, the theatre (host) numerous traditional puppet shows, operas, concerts, and other performances.   94．A man in Antarctica is afraid that we humans (lose) the place in decades. 95．He (quit) the show last year because of bad health. 96．The questions put forward at the meeting yesterday   (be) of vital importance. 97．When he was (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. 98．I (dream) of taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River ever since I graduated from senior high. 99．A local radio station says that several earthquakes （happen）in the past twenty years. 100．Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom into the law school in Peking University.(admit) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 动词时态100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 答案：am supposed 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 7.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished。 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 8.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 9.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 10.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 10. were 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 11.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 【解析】 句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 12.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 13.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 高考模拟题 1．paid 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过一次复杂而艰难的手术后，医生的努力得到了回报，病人又活了过来。空处作谓语，根据后句“came back to life”可知，本句中描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填paid。 2．offered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几天前，他给一位老人让座，车上的人都称赞他。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中several days ago为一般过去时时间标志。故填offered。 3．preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说她更希望他坐火车而不是飞机，因为火车更环保。此处是一个宾语从句，主句“She said”是一般过去时，从句的时态要和主句保持一致，所以也要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred。 4．stuck 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他把文件折好，然后塞进抽屉里。根据题干中的folded可知，整个句子应用一般过去时，因此要把stick变为其过去式stuck与其构成并列。故填stuck。 5．has written 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他写了13本关于中国的书，其中许多都是感人和鼓舞人心的。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，write与主语he之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has written。故填has written。 6．have attached/have been attaching 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的中产阶级家庭非常重视高质量的教育。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语families为复数，助动词用have。故填have attached/have been attaching。 7．have been arguing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管他们争论了好几个小时，但双方都不愿意让步，这导致了暂停。根据时间状语“for hours”可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并将持续下去，且主语they和动词argue之间为主动关系，所以空格处应用have/has been+现在分词结构，主语为they，助动词应用have。故填have been arguing。 8．reads 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个周末他不仅在户外锻炼，而且还在室内看书。空处和exercises为并列谓语，使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填reads。 9．occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治突然想到他可以把球传给大卫，大卫在一个投篮的好位置。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。故填occurred。 10．will be demonstrating 【详解】考查时态。句意：下午4点到5点将有一个产品发布会，经理将展示新产品。根据句中的时间状语 from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m.可知，这里表示将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。根据句意，故填will be demonstrating。 11．rains 【详解】考查时态。句意：即使明天下大雨，我也会照常上学。此处为让步状语从句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，主句谓语动词为一将来时态，让步状语从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时表将来，从句主语为it，所以此处为rains。故填rains。 12．was organizing/was organising 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正在脑海中组织我的话语时，我旁边的女孩推了我一下。此处是固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，结合从句中gave可知，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 I，be 动词用was，organize的现在分词形式是organizing，英式英语中也常用 organising。故填 was organizing/organising。 13．withdrew 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，这位网球运动员因伤退出了几场比赛。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Last year”可知应用一般过去时，设空处填动词不定式withdrew。故填withdrew。 14．has ignored 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管知道这会影响他的成绩，约翰还是不止一次地忽略家庭作业，把更多的时间花在篮球决赛的训练上。空处作句子的谓语，根据“for more than once”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语John为单数，助动词用has。故填has ignored。 15．recommended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天我们在英国逗留期间，我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。此处为句子的谓语动词，与shared为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时，recommend与主语our hosts之间为主动关系。故填recommended。 16．has changed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从上大学以来，Mary似乎改变了很多。根据“since she went to university”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语Mary表示单数意义，故填has changed。 17．apologized 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jack一意识到自己做了什么就向我道歉了。实际上，他给我写了一张很好的便条。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词“realized”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填apologized。 18．am filling 【详解】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我们去打网球吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我现在正在填写申请表。根据I am busy at the moment和now可知，“填写申请表”是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为I，be动词用am。故填am filling。 19．occupies/occupied 【详解】考查时态。句意：作为一位充满爱心和忠诚的母亲，Jenna忙于照顾她的三个孩子。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， Jenna，第三人称单数形式，与occupy为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表示客观情况，也可用一般过去时表示过去情况。故填occupies或occupied。 20．have investigated/have been investigating 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们已经调查这起交通事故两天了，很快就会写一份报告。根据句中的时间状语for two days可知，“调查”这一动作从过去一直延续到现在，还将继续下去，这里可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时。故填have investigated/have been investigating。 21．had pictured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，重要的一天终于到来了。句子主句the big day finally arrived使用了一般过去时态，表示“终于到来”，而时间状语从句的谓语动词picture发生在主句谓语动词arrived之前，描述的是在“到来”之前反复想象的动作，因此需要用过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had pictured。 22．have advanced 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的科学发现提高了我们对人体如何工作的理解。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Up till now可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语plenty of scientific discoveries为复数名词。故填have advanced。 23．is completed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果项目按时完成，公司将获得奖金。空格处是if从句的谓语动词，从句的主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由主句的一般将来时可知，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is completed。 24．buried 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看完比赛后，她埋头工作。空处作句子的谓语，短语bury oneself in sth.意为“埋头于某事，专心致志于某事”，结合“After watching the game”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，bury应用过去式的形式。故填buried。 25．found 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我高中的第一天，我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。根据句子中的“On my first senior high school day”可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用find“发现”的过去式found。故填found。 26．vary 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于文化和历史背景的不同，各地的习俗也各不相同。空处作谓语，需用动词vary，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填vary。 27．have been 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的一年里，有许多不同的方法来帮助我们处理这个问题。由时间状语“over the past year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是a number of different ways，为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have been。 28．struck 【详解】考查时态。句意：这名投弹者骑着摩托车，袭击了加沙边境附近一个地区的市场，造成10人死亡。分析句子结构可知，strike在句中作谓语，根据 causing 10 deaths”可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，strike的过去式是 struck。根据句意，故填struck。 29．came 【详解】考查动词。句意：终于，学生们期待的年度运动会如期而至了。分析句子可知，“students looked forward to”为省略了that的定语从句，空处为主句谓语，陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填came。 30．wound 【详解】考查时态。句意：经过几个小时的辩论，他们最终就问题的最佳解决方案达成了一致意见。结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填wound。 31．is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要么你，要么你的一位同学要参加下周的运动会。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语next week可知此句为一般将来时，用be to do结构，表示按照安排或计划将要做某事；either...or...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与or后面的主语保持一致；one of your classmates是单数，故填is。 32．have experienced 【详解】考查时态。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。强调过去的经历对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have experienced。 33．fled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：火警一响，大楼里的每个人都逃到最近的出口。根据went可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用flee“逃跑”的过去式。故填fled。 34．are 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：年轻人们决心为我们的国家做出重大贡献。该空所给系动词be在句中作谓语，句子描述现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，主语the young为the 加形容词表示一类人，视为复数含义，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。 35．has adapted 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从进入大学以来，他已经适应了新环境。根据“since he entered the university.”可知，用现在完成时。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has adapted。 36．will have/am going to have/am having 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你这周日要干什么?——那时将是晴天，所以我将和我的朋友们在公园野餐。根据“It’s going to be sunny then”可知，星期日是将来的时间，此处用一般将来时或现在进行时态表将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作。故填will have/am going to have/am having。 37．died 【详解】考查时态。句意：据新闻报道，有20多人在地震中丧生。空格处用动词作谓语，death的动词是die，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填died。 38．analyze/analyse 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究人员将分析调查结果，以了解公众对气候变化的看法。句子是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填analyze或analyse。 39．have returned 【详解】考查时态。句意：在这几个月里，许多因辞去公司工作而成名的网红又回到了传统的工作岗位，他们对内容创作者的现实生活感到失望。For these couples of months是一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，主语是many influencers，谓语动词用 have。故填have returned。 40．overcame 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一批杂交水稻。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用动词overcome“克服”的过去式。故填overcame。 41．was referred 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国曾因其庞大的自行车人口而被称为“自行车王国”。中国是被称为“自行车王国”，“被称为”是固定短语be referred as，由once可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语China是专有名词，因此空格处用was referred。故填was referred。 42．viewed 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个被我视为竞争对手的女孩祝贺我取得了很好的比赛成绩。由congratulated可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填viewed。 43．will be giving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天早上这个时候，山东大学的史密斯教授将在学校礼堂做一场关于人工智能的讲座。根据“at this time tomorrow morning”并结合句意可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be giving。 44．to have killed 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据报道，爆发于1月19日河南省的一起宿舍大火夺走了13个学生的生命。此处意为“据报道......”，表达为be reported to do sth.，故此处应用不定式to do，且“13个学生失去生命”这件事已经发生了，此处强调结果，故应用不定式的完成时，故填to have killed。 45．preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的堂兄詹姆斯曾经对我说，他宁愿主修文科而不愿主修理科。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空前的once said to me that he可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填preferred。 46．took 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最终，万众期待的周杰伦演唱会如期举行。空处应填谓语动词，that everyone was looking forward to为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Jay Chou’s Concert ，由句意及空前的that everyone was looking forward to以及空后的as scheduled可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填took。 47．preferred 【详解】考查时态。句意：他喜欢坐火车而不是坐飞机旅行，因为坐火车更放松，还能看到乡村风景。设空处为谓语，根据从句中的was可知应用一般过去时，故填preferred。 48．impressed 【详解】考查时态。句意：她在剧中的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，最后赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。设空处为谓语，根据下文的earned可知应用一般过去时，描述过去的事情，故填impressed。 49．applied 【详解】考查动词。句意：茱莉亚上周末申请了芭蕾舞训练项目，现在她在等待结果。本空应填apply“申请”作谓语，结合时间状语 last weekend可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填applied。 50．was accused 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她被指控故意向警方作虚假陈述。此处作谓语动词，主语为she，为单数，与accuse之间为被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was accused。 51．familiarized/familiarised 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过阅读各种书籍，李白熟悉了中国古典文化，获得了前人的智慧。作谓语，应用动词familiarize/familiarise，根据后文acquired可知为一般过去时。故填familiarized/familiarised。 52．have arisen 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，由于过度包装问题已经产生了新的环境问题。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语problems是复数，因此空格处用have arisen。故填have arisen。 53．will feel 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果你早起，吃一顿健康的早餐开始你的一天，你会觉得整个早上都更有活力，更专注。if引导的时间状语从使用的是一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，故will feel。 54．had brought 【详解】考查时态。句意：每个星期六晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数爸爸带回家的钱。此处为谓语动词，Papa与bring为主动关系，且由句意可知，这里应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”，指bring这动作发生在count out 之前。故填had brought。 55．volunteered 【详解】考查时态。句意：在间隔年期间，我在泰国的一个野生动物保护中心做志愿者，在那里我的工作是和大象、猴子以及其他动物一起。设空处作谓语，根据句中时间状语During the gap year可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式，故填volunteered。 56．had disappeared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：飓风过后，玛丽发现她家的屋顶不见了。that引导宾语从句，saw表示主句为一般过去时，从句的事情表示过去的过去已经完成，用过去完成时。故填had disappeared。 57．arisen 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在新软件的应用中出现了一些混乱。本空用动词arise“出现”的过去分词形式arisen，与空前的has构成现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响或结果。故填arisen。 58．had made 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第三次犯同样的错误。在“It+be+the first/second… time that …”句型中，that从句应用完成时态，再由句中的was可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had made. 59．comforted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不知该走哪条路，小男孩表现得像个真正的绅士，不时地安慰他的妹妹。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，由主句动词behaved可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填comforted。 60．frustrated 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们在足球比赛中被打败了，这让他感到沮丧。空格处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的were defeated可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填frustrated。 61．have interviewed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到这里，我面试了很多人才。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据since I came here时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时。故填have interviewed. 62．arrived 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他从今天早上七点半到现在就一直在工作。根据时间状语“at 7:30 this morning”可知，since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填arrived。 63．would respond 【详解】考查时态。句意：当贝多芬自豪地在页面底部签名时，他试图想象人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语people与respond为主动关系，再由tried to imagine可知，这里时态应用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would respond。 64．had poured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：政府已经向新制度投入了数百万美元，但改革最终失败了。根据“by the time”引导的时间状语从句“the reform turned out to be a failure”是一个过去时态，表示过去的动作已经完成，因此主句需要使用过去完成时。动词pour的过去分词为poured，构成过去完成时态结构为had poured。故填had poured。 65．slid 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：孩子觉得困了，就钻进了床，闭上了眼睛。所给动词slide在句中作谓语与closed并列，叙述过去事实，应使用一般过去时态，slide的过去式不规则变化为slid。故填slid。 66．was moved 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他送了许多蔬菜和水果给我。我被他所做的事感动了。be moved by是固定短语，意为“被……感动”，由sent可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，因此空格处是was moved。故填was moved。 67．will be taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午12:30到13:00之间不要给我打电话。我要小睡一会儿。根据上文12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternoon可知表示将来某段时间正在发生的事情，用将来进行时，故填will be taking。 68．are 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：教室里至少目前有40名中国学生，20名美国学生和两名老师。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意和时间状语at present，此处使用一般现在时；表示方位的介词短语in the classroom位于句首作表语，该句为全部倒装，所以主语应为“forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers”。故填are。 69．is 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 70．worked 【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽在朝鲜做了很多年的侦探。但她更喜欢目前在中国的生活。这里考查谓语动词，Mary与work为主动关系，再由But she prefers her life in China currently可知，此空时态应用一般过去时，表示过去的情况。故填worked。 71．was cooking 【详解】考查时态。句意：吉姆正在厨房做饭时听到了敲门声。本题考查固定句型“was/were doing sth. when…”，意为“正在做某事时，发生了……”，从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句中用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was cooking。 72．has argued 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次因为某个决定而和父母争论。This is the first time＋that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时，主语为he，此处用has＋过去分词。故填has argued。 73．had finished 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你到家的时候，我已经看完了这本书。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及时间状语By the time you reached home可知，此处为过去完成时，表示事情发生在过去之前。故填had finished。 74．wound 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：会议比预想的要早结束，让每个人都能够离开并享受剩下的时光。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示“会议已经提前结束了”，故使用一般过去时。wind up意为“结束”。故填wound。 75．panicked 【详解】考查时态。句意：我对数学考试非常担心，以至于在考试开始前惊慌失措。设空处在从句中作谓语，根据后文的“right before it began”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填panicked。 76．had purchased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第二次买这本字典。此处为谓语动词，根据在“it was +the+序数词+time+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时，且purchase与主语之间为主动关系。故填had purchased。 77．had founded 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到1999年底，中国约有1000家报纸建立了自己的网络新闻平台。根据时间状语“By the end of 1999”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点为止就已经完成了的动作，故填had founded。 78．fled 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：听到风拍打窗户的声音，老鼠逃走了。空格处填入谓语动词，描述过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时态，动词flee的过去式是fled。故填fled。 79．has signed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家伙在过去的五年里报名参加了三次志愿者活动。根据“in the past five years”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语guy表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has signed。 80．symbolizes 【详解】考查动词。句意：绿色象征希望，红色象征幸运。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。symbol的动词形式为symbolize。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Green ，谓语动词引导第三人称单数形式。故填symbolizes。 81．takes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候，比如测试新设备、监控科学实验或修理空间站。设空处为谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most challenging work，是不可数名词，因此用第三人称单数，故填takes。 82．choosing 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略、时态。句意：张田感到很幸福，因为他在选择生活方向时遵从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是其他人对他的期望。choose“选择”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为 when he was ____ (choose) what to do with his life，本空用choosing，与空前的was构成过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，省略he was，保留choosing。故填choosing。 83．feels 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全世界都知道婴儿的皮肤摸起来柔软光滑。感官动词feel在此处为系动词，没有被动语态，且从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，Babies’ skin是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 84．will be cycling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天上午不能去看电影，因为我将和我哥哥在早上8点到10点期间在净月公园骑自行车。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中“from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知，句子表达的是将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，应该使用将来进行时，其结构是 “will be + 现在分词”。故填will be cycling。 85．repaired 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天我们粉刷了墙壁，还修理了屋顶。as well as“也，还”连接并列的谓语部分，空处也作谓语，根据“painted”和“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，repair“修理”应用过去式的形式。故填repaired。 86．becomes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天互联网上大量虚假的信息变得越来越成问题。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The huge amount of false information，信息量为一个整体，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 87．am having 【详解】考查时态。句意：早上一睁眼，我就浏览所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件，回复短信。在吃早餐的时候，我又重复了一次这些事情。空处为while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。此处需要用现在进行时态，表示我正在吃早餐的时候做了同样的事情。现在进行时态的结构为“is/am/are doing”，主语为I。故填am havig。 88．saw 【详解】考查时态。句意：2022年4月16日，三名中国宇航员在完成各种任务后成功从太空返回地球。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，April 16, 2022与see为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填saw。 89．came 【详解】考查时态。句意：他期待已久的那一天终于到来了，他欣喜若狂。he had been looking forward to是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day。主句的主语是the day，根据eventually和后文的“was”可知，as引导的时间状语从句的时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用came。故填came。 90．has been longing 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，约翰和他以前的一些同学就一直想在这个暑假举行一次10年的聚会。根据时间状语Since last month及句意可知，此处表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时；along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语，在人称和数上保持一致，此处与John保持一致，助动词应用has。故填has been longing。 91．are repairing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在供水已经被切断了，因为工人们正在修理其中一条主管道。根据前半句“The water supply has been cut off now”可知现在供水已经切断，原因是工人们正在做某事，这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语the workers是复数，故填 are repairing。 92．was doing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当小明正在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来了。while 引导的时间状语从句，表示某个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了。主句中“his mother came with a cup of tea”是一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语 Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数，故填 was doing。 93．has hosted 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，剧院已经举办了许多传统的木偶剧、歌剧、音乐会和其他演出。根据句子中的Till now表明动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时。主语是the theatre，单数，所以填入动词host的现在完成时形式has hosted。故填has hosted。 94．will lose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：南极洲的一名男子担心我们人类将在几十年后失去这个地方。空处应用动词，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“in decades”可知，该句为一般将来时，应用will lose表示“将会失去”。故填will lose。 95．quit/quitted 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于身体不好，他去年退出了这个节目。设空处作谓语，根据后文last year可知为一般过去时，故填quit/quitted。 96．were 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天会议上提出的问题是至关重要的。句中的主语为the questions，put forward为过去分词作后置定语，修饰questions，空处为句子谓语；yesterday为一般过去时时间标志，主语questions为复数，故填were。 97．to pay 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他在饭店正要结账时，他突然意识到他把钱包落在车里了。was/were to do 表示过去将来时，含义为正要做某事。根据句意“正要结账”，可知本句应用was to do 表示过去将来时。故填to pay。 98．have been dreaming 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从高中毕业以来，我一直梦想着沿湄公河进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据since I graduated from senior high,可知，从过去的一个时间点(毕业)持续到现在，并有可能会延续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been dreaming。 99．have happened 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：当地广播电台说在过去的二十年里发生了好几次地震。根据时间状语“in the past twenty years”可知应用现在完成时，happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 故填：have happened。 100．was admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：多亏了老师的帮助，Tom 被北京大学的法学院录取了。空处时句子的谓语动词，主语Tom与动词admit之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据句意可知，表示“被……录取”应用短语“be admitted into”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admitted。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $