期末总复习词汇句型专项提优训练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册期末核心词汇句型，分模块系统训练语法应用与语境表达，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |适当形式填空|50题（含时态/语法结构）|词形变化（现在完成时等）|按单元递进，从基础时态到复合语法结构| |首字母提示填空|20题|语境词汇（如develop/charities）|结合单元主题，强化词汇在语境中的运用| |中文提示补全句子|30题|句型转换（如It is+adj.+to do）|从单句到篇章，整合词汇与语法综合应用|

译林英语八年级下册期末总复习词汇句型专项提优训练 （涵盖Unit 1—Unit 8重点词汇与句型） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空（共50题） （用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分） Unit 1—3 重点：现在完成时、have been/gone、for/since、一般过去时与现在完成时区别 1. Great changes __________ (take) place in our hometown over the last ten years. 2. Shenzhen __________ (develop) from a small village into a modern city since the 1980s. 3. My father __________ (work) in this company for over 20 years. 4. The government __________ (build) many new parks in recent years. 5. We __________ (not visit) the new museum yet. 6. __________ your hometown __________ (change) a lot since you left? 7. The roads in our town __________ (improve) a lot recently. 8. She __________ (live) in Nanjing since she finished college. 9. I __________ (not see) my uncle for a long time. 10. __________ you ever __________ (be) to the Great Wall? 11. My parents __________ (go) to Beijing. They will be back next week. 12. I __________ (be) to Shanghai twice. It's a beautiful city. 13. He __________ (be) in London for three months. He really enjoys his life there. 14. The film __________ (be) on for half an hour. Let's go in now. 15. They __________ (be) away from home since last Saturday. 16. My uncle __________ (go) to Shenzhen on business. He won't return until Friday. 17. We __________ (not hear) from him since he moved to Canada. 18. She __________ (keep) this book for two weeks. She should return it today. 19. __________ she __________ (be) a member of the club since 2020? 20. The children __________ (be) to the zoo many times. 21. I __________ (visit) the Palace Museum last weekend. It was amazing. 22. So far, I __________ (visit) the Palace Museum online many times. 23. My family __________ (move) to this flat two years ago. 24. We __________ (live) in this flat since we arrived here. 25. He __________ (go) to China last month. He brought back many gifts. 26. He __________ (be) to China three times so far. 27. __________ you __________ (try) any online tours before? 28. I __________ (see) ten caves on the Digital Dunhuang website so far. 29. I __________ (play) one online game six times so far. It's interesting! 30. My friend Neil __________ (learn) a lot about the museum since he visited it online. Unit 4—5 重点：疑问词+不定式、must/have to、enough/too 31. I don't know which book __________ (choose). Can you give me some advice? 32. Could you tell me where __________ (buy) this kind of dictionary? 33. She is wondering how __________ (solve) this problem. 34. We must __________ (follow) the school rules at all times. 35. You __________ (not shout) in the library. It's against the rules. 36. Students __________ (wear) school uniforms on weekdays. It's a school rule. 37. I __________ (finish) my homework before I can watch TV. 38. __________ we __________ (be) quiet in the reading room? Yes, of course. 39. You don't __________ (get) up so early on Sunday mornings. 40. He is thinking about what __________ (read) during the summer holiday. 41. The room is __________ (noise). I can't study here. 42. He is __________ (care) enough to check every detail. 43. The box is too heavy for me __________ (carry). 44. She is old enough __________ (look) after herself. 45. The water is too dirty __________ (drink). Unit 6—8 重点：It is + adj. + to do、被动语态 46. It is __________ (importance) for us to protect the environment. 47. It is __________ (polite) to speak loudly in public places. 48. It is __________ (possible) for him to finish the work in two hours. He needs more time. 49. It is __________ (kind) of you to help the old man cross the road. 50. It is __________ (necessary) for students to do eye exercises every day. 二、根据首字母提示填空（共20题） （根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，每题1分） 1. Shenzhen has d__________ from a small village into a modern city. 2. The city has a w__________ of cultural facilities, such as libraries and museums. 3. Nanjing is one of the a__________ capitals of China. 4. The Longmen Grottoes are a m__________ for any visitor to Luoyang. 5. Liverpool is the b__________ of the famous pop band, the Beatles. 6. The internet e__________ us to learn about the outside world without leaving home. 7. We should do the right t__________ even when nobody is watching. 8. It's our duty to help people in n__________. 9. UNICEF is one of the most famous c__________ around the world. 10. We should take action to reduce air p__________. 11. The city has won an h__________ from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 12. Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little n__________. 13. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a cultural t__________ of China. 14. It is a__________ to speak loudly in the library. 15. We should mind our m__________ in public places. 16. The government is working hard to improve the q__________ of life for citizens. 17. Many college students r__________ to their hometown to find jobs now. 18. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of g__________. 19. Innovation lies at the h__________ of Shenzhen's development. 20. We should be p__________ of our country's great achievements. 三、根据中文提示填空补全句子（共30题） （根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词，每题1分） 1. 我的家乡在过去十年发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes __________ __________ __________ in my hometown over the last ten years. (发生) 2. 深圳自20世纪80年代以来已从一个小渔村发展成为一座高科技城市。 Shenzhen __________ __________ from a fishing village into a high-tech city since the 1980s. (发展) 3. 南京位于长江下游。 Nanjing __________ __________ the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. (位于) 4. 洛阳是十三个朝代的权力中心。 Luoyang used to be the seat of __________ __________ thirteen dynasties. (……的权力) 5. 互联网为我们打开了一扇了解世界的窗户。 The Internet __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ to the world. (为我们打开一扇窗户) 6. 利物浦是英国音乐的发源地。 Liverpool is the __________ __________ British music history. (……的发源地) 7. 这些花园的设计展示了自然景观之美。 The designs of these gardens __________ __________ the beauty of natural landscapes. (展示) 8. 纽约无疑是美国最大的城市。 New York is __________ the biggest city in the USA. (无疑地) 9. 时代广场是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 Times Square is __________ __________ __________ __________ popular tourist attractions in the world. (……之一) 10. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We __________ __________ the traffic rules. (必须遵守) 11. 你不必今天完成这项工作。 You __________ __________ __________ finish the work today. (不必) 12. 我不知道该选哪本书。 I don't know __________ __________ __________ __________. (该选哪本书) 13. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 The box is __________ __________ __________ me __________ carry. (太重……而不能) 14. 他已经足够大了，可以照顾自己。 He is __________ __________ __________ look after himself. (足够大) 15. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。 It is __________ __________ us __________ protect the environment. (对……很重要) 16. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It is __________ __________ __________ __________ loudly in public places. (不礼貌的) 17. 你帮我学英语真是太好了。 It is __________ __________ you __________ help me with my English. (你真好) 18. 我们应该注意在公共场合的举止。 We should __________ __________ __________ in public places. (注意举止) 19. 这个城市正在努力改善市民的生活质量。 The city is working to __________ __________ __________ __________ for its citizens. (改善生活质量) 20. 多亏了政府的支持，我们的生活条件好多了。 __________ __________ the support from the government, our living conditions have improved a lot. (多亏了) 21. 深圳因其创新精神而闻名。 Shenzhen is __________ __________ its pioneering spirit. (因……闻名) 22. 这些变化背后的努力值得我们尊敬。 The efforts __________ __________ the great changes are worth our respect. (在……背后) 23. 自从改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China __________ __________ the reform and opening-up. (自从) 24. 他已经去了上海，下周才回来。 He __________ __________ __________ Shanghai and will be back next week. (已经去了) 25. 我去过北京两次。 I __________ __________ __________ Beijing twice. (去过) 26. 他们自从去年就住在这里了。 They __________ __________ here since last year. (住) 27. 这本书我已经借了两周了。 I __________ __________ this book for two weeks. (借) 28. 你以前尝试过在线旅游吗？ __________ you ever __________ online tours before? (尝试过) 29. 到目前为止，我已经在网上参观了十个洞穴。 I __________ __________ ten caves online so far. (参观了) 30. 我们必须做正确的事情，即使没有人看见。 We must do the right things __________ __________ nobody is watching. (即使) 参考答案 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. have taken 2. has developed 3. has worked 4. has built 5. haven't visited 6. Has; changed 7. have improved 8. has lived 9. haven't seen 10. Have; been 11. have gone 12. have been 13. has been 14. has been 15. have been 16. has gone 17. haven't heard 18. has kept 19. Has; been 20. have been 21. visited 22. have visited 23. moved 24. have lived 25. went 26. has been 27. Have; tried 28. have seen 29. have played 30. has learned 31. to choose 32. to buy 33. to solve 34. follow 35. mustn't shout 36. must wear 37. have to finish 38. Must; be 39. have to get 40. to read 41. noisy 42. careful 43. to carry 44. to look 45. to drink 46. important 47. impolite 48. impossible 49. kind 50. necessary 二、根据首字母提示填空 1. developed 2. wealth 3. ancient 4. must-see 5. birthplace 6. enables 7. things 8. need 9. charities 10. pollution 11. honour 12. noise 13. treasure 14. impolite 15. manners 16. quality 17. return 18. greenways 19. heart 20. proud 三、根据中文提示填空补全句子 1. have taken place 2. has developed 3. lies on 4. power of 5. opens a window for us 6. birthplace of 7. show us 8. certainly 9. one of the most 10. must follow 11. don't have to 12. which book to choose 13. too heavy for; to 14. old enough to 15. important for; to 16. impolite to speak 17. kind of; to 18. mind our manners 19. improve the quality of life 20. Thanks to 21. famous for 22. behind all 23.ever since 24. has gone to 25. have been to 26. have lived 27. have kept 28. Have; tried 29. have visited 30. even when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $