精品解析：江苏南京东南实验学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答题纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选答案 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. What volunteer activity did Lisa take part in last Saturday? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the boy want to volunteer for? A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. WWF 3. What will David do to live a low-carbon life? A. B. C. 4. Where will the class go for summer social practice? A. B. C. 5. Which impolite behavior are they talking about? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How much money did they raise for the sick primary school student? A. About 3,000 yuan B. About 4,000 yuan C. About 5,000 yuan 7. Who is Mr. Brown? A. The host of the charity show B. The head of the local ORBIS office C. The teacher who organized the donation 8. How long did the girl’s volunteer work in the city library last? A. 3 hours B. 4 hours C. 5 hours 9. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. World Environment Day B. International Volunteer Day C. Campus Reading Festival 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Methods of waste sorting B. Arrangements for the environmental activity C. Tips on saving electricity at home C) 听短文，回答问题 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. What is the main cause of the decreasing bee population? A. Extreme cold weather B. Human activities C. Lack of flower resources 12. Why are bees very important to the natural ecosystem? A. They help plants pollinate and produce food B. They produce honey for human beings C. They keep the food chain in balance 13. What proportion of global food crops depend on bee pollination? A. About one third B. About two thirds C. About half 14. What will happen if bees disappear completely? A. The environment will become cleaner B. Many plants will die and food supplies will drop C. Other insects will replace bees quickly 15. What does the speaker advise ordinary people to do? A. Plant more flowering plants around homes B. Stop using all kinds of pesticides C. Raise bees at home by themselves 二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A World Environment Day is held by the United Nations every year. It is a global event, usually ____1____ the 5th of June. On that day, people around the world take action to call on more people to protect the environment. This activity can raise public awareness of environmental problems and push for real changes. World Environment Day started in 1972, when the first UN environmental meeting was held in Stockholm. Since then, it ____2____ into one of the most important global environmental events. Whether our planet can ____3____ a better place depends on the effort of every person. Many famous landmarks around the world hold special activities for it, ____4____ environmental workers from different countries give speeches online. World Environment Day is much more than just a one-day activity. Some people may think they can do nothing for the environment, ____5____ every small action makes a difference. Let’s take action now for our shared home! 1. A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. has grown 3. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became 4. A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Still 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界环境日的起源、意义以及全球参与情况。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一个全球性活动，通常在6月5日举行。 具体到某一天用介词on，on the 5th of June“在6月5日”符合。in用于月份年份，at用于具体时刻，by表示“在……之前”，均与具体日期搭配不符。 【2题详解】 句意：从那时起，它已经成为最重要的全球环境活动之一。 时间状语“Since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时has grown“已经发展壮大”。grow原形，grows一般现在时，grew过去式，均与完成时态不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的星球能否成为更好的地方取决于每个人的努力。 Whether...can become“能否成为”，情态动词can后接动词原形become“成为”。becomes第三人称单数，becoming现在分词，became过去式，均不能用于情态动词后。 【4题详解】 句意：许多著名地标为它举办特别活动，甚至来自不同国家的环保工作者也在网上发表演讲。 上文提到地标举办活动，下文说各国环保工作者也参与，Even“甚至”表示程度递进，说明活动参与范围更广。Just“仅仅”，Only“只有”，Still“仍然”，均与递进逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为他们为环境做不了什么，但每一个小小的行动都有影响。 前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，均与转折逻辑不符。 B Living a zero-waste life is becoming popular among young people. Human activities are producing too much rubbish and ____6____ serious waste problems. To cut down waste, we can follow the “5R” rule in our daily life: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. First, “Refuse” means saying no to things we don’t need. We should refuse single-use products like plastic bags and bottles. Second, “Reduce” means using fewer resources and creating ____7____ waste. We should think twice before buying something new. Third, “Reuse” is about giving old things ____8____ new life. For example, we can use old cloth bags for shopping, or give away old books to someone who needs ____9____. Fourth, “Recycle“ means turning waste into new materials again. In most cities, rubbish like paper, metal and plastic ____10____ into different groups and sent to recycling factories. The last “Rot” is about turning food waste into compost to help plants grow. These rules may seem simple, but they make a big difference to our planet. Let’s start with small steps and build a greener future! 6. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused 7. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. is separated B. separated C. will be separated D. are separated 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍“5R”原则，倡导零浪费生活以减少垃圾、保护环境。 【6题详解】 句意：人类活动产生了过多的垃圾，并造成了严重的浪费问题。 前半句“Human activities are producing...”用现在进行时，and连接并列动作，需保持时态一致，用现在分词causing。cause（原形）、causes（第三人称单数）、caused（过去式）均不符合现在进行时的并列结构。 【7题详解】 句意：“减少”意味着更少地使用资源，并产生更少的垃圾。 “Reduce”意为“减少”，需用比较级修饰不可数名词waste。little（原级，表“少”）、few（修饰可数名词）、fewer（修饰可数名词的比较级）均不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：“重复使用”就是给旧事物一段新的生命。 “give old things a new life”中new life为泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 an（后接元音音素）、the（特指）、/（零冠词，不符合固定搭配）。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以用旧布袋购物，或者把旧书送给需要它们的人。 指代前文“old books”（复数），需用复数宾格them。it（单数，指代不可数名词或单数名词）、him/her（指代单数人称）均不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：在大多数城市，像纸张、金属和塑料这类垃圾会被分类并送往回收工厂。 主语核心为不可数名词rubbish（like短语仅举例，不改变主语单复数），这个句子描述的是城市里日常、常规的垃圾处理流程，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，表示客观事实或经常性的动作；被动语态需用单数is separated。separated（缺少be动词）、will be separated（将来时被动语态）、are separated（复数are与主语rubbish不一致）。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the ____11____ term of the year. It falls in late spring, when temperature rises and rainfall increases. In southern China, ____12____, the weather is often wet and cold during this period. Long ago, ancient Chinese people valued this term very much. In the Tang Dynasty, people ____13____ many activities to welcome Grain Rain. Tea-picking was a popular tradition, as tea leaves picked during Grain Rain were thought to be the best. Red clothes and tea-themed decorations were ____14____ used during the ceremonies, to show respect to the god of agriculture and hope for a good harvest in autumn. There was also a ____15____ of eating toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. The vegetable tastes fresh and delicious. People ____16____ that eating it would keep them healthy in the hot summer. Eating peony flower cakes was ____17____ custom. People thought the beautiful flower stood for wealth and good luck. They made sweet cakes with ____18____ petals (花瓣). Today, peony cakes are still a popular spring snack in northern China. According to traditional Chinese ____19____ ideas, Grain Rain is a good time to protect the spleen (脾). People are advised to eat light and healthy food like vegetables and porridge, even though some young people may not like the ____20____. They think these foods are not tasty enough. 11. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 12. A. but B. so C. however D. because 13. A. held B. made C. gave D. took 14. A. greatly B. widely C. completely D. wisely 15. A. tradition B. habit C. rule D. hobby 16. A. advised B. believed C. promised D. expected 17. A. other B. another C. the other D. the only 18. A. tea B. tree C. flower D. plant 19. A. medicine B. medical C. healthy D. health 20. A. colour B. smell C. shape D. taste 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍谷雨节气的民俗活动与中医养生讲究，展现这一传统节气文化。 【11题详解】 句意：谷雨是一年之中的第六个节气。 谷雨是二十四节气中第6个节气（立春1→雨水2→惊蛰3→春分4→清明5→谷雨6），sixth符合传统顺序。seventh（第七）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）均不符合常识。 【12题详解】 句意：然而在中国南方，这段时期的天气常常湿冷。 前文“气温上升、降雨增加”与后文“南方湿冷”构成转折，空格后有逗号，需用副词however。but（连词，后不加逗号）、so（表结果）、because（表原因）。 【13题详解】 句意：在唐代，人们举办诸多活动来迎接谷雨。 “举办活动”用固定搭配hold activities，过去式held符合“唐代人们举办活动迎接谷雨”的语境。made（制作）、gave（给予）、took（带走）都不能与 activities 搭配表示“举办”。 【14题详解】 句意：红色服饰与茶文化主题装饰物在这些仪式中被广泛使用，以此祭拜农神，祈求秋季丰收。 “广泛使用”用widely used，描述红衣服和茶主题装饰在仪式中的普及程度。greatly（极大地）、completely（完全地）、wisely（明智地）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：谷雨时节还有吃香椿的传统。 吃香椿是谷雨期间代代相传的文化习俗，tradition强调文化传承属性。habit（个人习惯）、rule（规则）、hobby（爱好）都不如tradition贴切。 【16题详解】 句意：人们相信吃香椿能让他们在炎热夏季保持健康。 “人们相信吃香椿能在夏季保持健康”，believed体现主观认知。advised（建议，需人作主语）、promised（承诺）、expected（期待）不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：食用牡丹饼是另一项习俗。 前文已提采茶、吃香椿等习俗，“吃牡丹糕”是“另一个”习俗，another表“三者以上中的另一个”。 other（后接复数）、the other（两者中另一个）、the only（唯一，与also矛盾）。 【18题详解】 句意：他们用牡丹花瓣制作甜饼。 牡丹糕用牡丹花花瓣制作，flower petals（花瓣）符合逻辑。tea（茶）、tree（树）、plant（植物）均不能与“花瓣”搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：依照中国传统中医理念，谷雨是养护脾的好时节。 “传统中医理念”用medical ideas，形容词medical修饰名词ideas，符合“保护脾脏”的养生语境。medicine（名词，药物）、healthy（健康的，形容词）、health（名词，健康）不符“中医”语境。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管一些年轻人或许并不喜欢这类食物的口味。 后文“这些食物不够美味”对应taste（味道）。 colour（颜色）、smell（气味）、shape（形状）均与“美味”无关。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming on 03/15 18:42 Our school started a “Low-carbon Campus” activity last month. Let’s share what we have done and our ideas! What actions have you taken? What do you think of living a low-carbon life? Zhang Mei on 03/15 19:10 In my class, we have formed a recycling team. We collect used paper and plastic bottles every week and sell them to raise money for charity. I think small actions can add up to big changes. My parents also support me. They take the bus to work instead of driving to cut down emissions. Wang Hao on 03/15 19:25 I used to leave the lights on when I left the classroom. Now I always remember to turn off the lights and computers before leaving. Last week, our class held a speech competition about environmental protection. I took part in it and learned a lot. I think everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 21. What does Zhang Mei’s class do for the low-carbon activity? A. They hold speech competitions. B. They collect recyclable waste. C. They take buses to school every day. D. They turn off computers after class. 22. Why did Wang Hao take part in the speech competition? A. To raise money for charity. B. To share his life experience. C. To learn more about environmental protection. D. To win prizes for his class. 23. What’s the main topic of the online discussion? A. Ways to raise money for charity. B. Activities on campus. C. Opinions on low-carbon life. D. Advice on saving energy. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校“低碳校园”活动的在线讨论帖，主要展示了发起人的倡议以及两位同学分享的具体行动和看法。 【21题详解】 根据Zhang Mei的发言“We collect used paper and plastic bottles every week..."可知，她的班级收集废纸和塑料瓶，即收集可回收废物。 【22题详解】 根据Wang Hao的发言“Last week, our class held a speech competition about environmental protection. I took part in it and learned a lot.”可知，他参加关于环保的演讲比赛并学到了很多，对应选项“了解更多关于环境保护的知识”。 【23题详解】 根据发起人Li Ming 的提问“What actions have you taken? What do you think of living a low-carbon life?”以及后续两位同学的回复内容（行动加看法）可知，讨论的主要话题是关于低碳生活的行动与观点。 B The Secret Garden I never felt so lonely in my life as I did in Misselthwaite Manor. The house was huge and cold, with hundreds of locked rooms. I was told not to wander around, but I couldn’t help exploring. Then one day, something strange happened. I heard the sound of crying somewhere in the house. I followed the sound down long corridors, but it always stopped just when I thought I was close. The servants said it was just the wind, but I knew they were lying. A few days later, I met an old gardener named Ben Weatherstaff. He told me about a secret garden that had been locked for ten years. My aunt, the late Mrs. Craven, had loved that garden. After she died in an accident there, Mr. Craven locked the door and buried the key. No one had been inside ever since. The story made me more curious. I decided to find the garden. Every morning, I wandered around the gardens, looking for the hidden door. I wanted to see what was inside, and I wanted to make the dead garden come alive again. One morning, a little robin led me to a place under an old tree. There, half-buried in the soil, was a rusty key! My heart jumped with excitement. I was sure it was the key to the secret garden. 24. What did Mary hear in the manor? A. The sound of wind. B. The sound of crying. C. The sound of singing. D. The sound of gardening. 25. Why was the secret garden locked? A. Because no one wanted to take care of it. B. Because Mrs. Craven died in it and Mr. Craven was deeply sad. C. Because there were many dangerous animals inside. D. Because Mr. Craven wanted to keep the garden as a secret. 26. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Mary heard strange crying in the house. ②Mary found a rusty key under the tree. ③Ben told Mary about the locked secret garden. ④Mary explored the gardens every day. A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，以Mary的第一人称视角讲述了她在Misselthwaite庄园的孤独生活，她听到神秘的哭声，从园丁Ben处得知秘密花园的往事，并最终在知更鸟的指引下找到钥匙的故事。 【24题详解】 根据第二段第二句“I heard the sound of crying somewhere in the house.”可知，Mary在庄园里听到了哭泣的声音。 【25题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“After she died in an accident there, Mr. Craven locked the door and buried the key.”可知，花园被锁是因为Mary的阿姨Mrs. Craven在那里意外去世，Mr. Craven因悲痛而锁上了门。 【26题详解】 根据文章脉络：第二段“I heard the sound of crying somewhere in the house.”提到Mary听到哭声(①)；第三段“A few days later, I met an old gardener named Ben Weatherstaff. He told me about a secret garden that had been locked for ten years.”提到Ben告诉Mary关于花园的事(③)；第四段“Every morning, I wandered around the gardens, looking for the hidden door.”提到Mary每天在花园里探索寻找门(④)；第五段“There, half-buried in the soil, was a rusty key!”提到Mary在树下找到了钥匙(②)。因此正确顺序为①③④②。 C Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Person of the Year 2021” by Touching China. Her story has inspired thousands of young people across the country. Jiang was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing forever because of a wrong injection. For most people, losing hearing means losing the ability to speak as well. But Jiang refused to give in. With the help of her parents, she learned to speak by feeling the vibrations (振动) of her parents’ throats. It took her thousands of tries to pronounce a single word correctly. Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at school. She sat in the front row and read teachers’ lips to follow lessons. She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was admitted to Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and won many scholarships. After graduating, she went to Tsinghua University to study for a doctor’s degree. Besides her hard work, Jiang has a warm heart. She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies. She wants to tell them that physical disability doesn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams. Jiang’s story tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything. She has turned suffering into light, and lit up the way for many people in difficulty. 27. What does the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean? A. Her hard work paid off finally. B. She gave up her dream halfway. C. She fell behind her classmates. D. She entered university without effort. 28. What does Jiang do to help people in her hometown? A. She builds new schools for disabled children. B. She gives away money to poor students. C. She helps disabled children with their studies. D. She teaches them pronunciation skills. 29. What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story? A. We should help disabled people around us. B. Strong will and effort can overcome difficulties. C. Losing hearing is not a big problem for students. D. It’s important to receive high education. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲了江梦南幼时失聪，凭借顽强毅力刻苦求学，考上吉大并在清华攻读博士，还热心帮扶残疾儿童，她的事迹激励了很多年轻人。 【27题详解】 根据第三段内容，江梦南克服重重困难坚持学习，坐在前排读唇语，比同学更努力，最终考入大学。B项“中途放弃”、C项“落后于同学”与文意相反，D项“不努力”不符合事实。A项“她的努力最终得到了回报”符合该段落描述她通过坚持取得学业成功的主旨。 【28题详解】 根据第四段第二句“She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies.” (她经常回到家乡帮助残疾儿童学习) 可知，她通过帮助残疾孩子学习来回报家乡。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“Jiang’s story tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything.” (江的故事告诉我们，命运可能会带来不公平的挑战，但坚强的意志和努力可以帮助我们克服一切) 可知，文章旨在传达意志和努力能战胜困难。 【30题详解】 分析全文结构：第一段（①）引入人物及荣誉，属于导入部分；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别讲述她的童年遭遇、求学经历及助人事迹，属于主体叙事部分；第五段（⑤）总结全文并升华主题，属于结论部分。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The Little Prince is a timeless ___31___ (经典作品) by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a little prince who travels across planets ___32___ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ his journey. To protect his beloved rose, he makes a serious___33___ (承诺) to take care of it carefully. The ___34___ (主题) of the story is about love and responsibility. The little prince grows up through his travels and finally understands the true meaning of life. This book teaches us about ___35___ /ˈwɪzdəm/ and the value of sincerity, showing that the most important things can only be seen with the heart. 【答案】31. classic 32. during 33. promise 34. theme 35. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了经典读物《小王子》的故事主线、核心主题，阐述这本书带给读者关于爱、责任、智慧与真诚的人生启示。 【31题详解】 句意：《小王子》是安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的不朽经典作品。不定冠词a + 形容词timeless后接可数名词单数；classic作名词表示“经典著作、经典作品”。 【32题详解】 句意：故事讲述小王子在旅途期间游历各个星球。音标/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/，对应单词during。during his journey在他的旅途当中，作状语修饰travels across planets。 【33题详解】 句意：为守护心爱的玫瑰，他郑重承诺会细心照料它。提示词“承诺”对应单词promise，固定短语make a promise表示“许下承诺”，a后用名词单数。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事的主题是爱与责任。提示词“主题”对应单词theme，be动词is提示主语为单数，故填theme。 【35题详解】 句意：这本书教会我们关于智慧和真诚的价值，表明最重要的事情只能用心才能看到。音标/ˈwɪzdəm/，对应单词wisdom，表示“智慧”，跟在介词about后作宾语。 B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 The 3rd Jiangsu Provincial Volunteer Service Expo ___36___ (take) place in Suzhou in March 2026. It is the first time Jiangsu ___37___ (host) such a large public welfare event. Thousands of volunteers worked for it. They ___38___ (train) for three months before the Expo to offer professional service. During the event, volunteers met ___39___ (visitor) from all over the province. They introduced different charity projects ___40___ (warm) and answered all kinds of questions. The Expo built a bridge for public welfare communication and encouraged more people to join volunteer work. 【答案】36. took 37. has hosted 38. had been trained 39. visitors 40. warmly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年3月在苏州举办的第三届江苏省志愿服务博览会，介绍展会规模、志愿者筹备工作与展会意义，展现江苏公益志愿事业发展。 【36题详解】 句意：第三届江苏省志愿服务博览会于2026年3月在苏州举办。句中时间状语in March 2026为明确过去时间，谓语动词使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【37题详解】 句意：这是江苏首次举办如此大型的公益活动。固定句型It is the first time (that)…，从句需使用现在完成时，主语Jiangsu为单数，故填has hosted。 【38题详解】 句意：志愿者们在博览会开展前接受了为期三个月的培训，以便提供专业服务。“培训”发生在展会举办（一般过去时took place）之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时；主语they（志愿者）和train是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been trained。 【39题详解】 句意：活动期间，志愿者接待了来自全省各地的参观者。visitor为可数名词，前文无单数限定词，结合all over the province可知有许多参观者，使用复数形式visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：他们热情地介绍各类公益项目，解答各式各样的问题。此处修饰动词introduced，需用副词作状语，形容词warm对应的副词形式为warmly。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 a good example try their best cut down instead of take action With more such efforts Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve is setting ____41____ in wildlife protection. It is home to red-crowned cranes and many other rare birds. Workers there ____42____ to reduce human influence on the wetland. They ____43____ the number of tourists in core areas ____44____ allowing too many visitors to disturb the birds. They also plant more reeds to provide better habitats for birds. ___45___, more and more rare birds will choose to spend winter here, and the wetland will become a more beautiful home for wildlife. 【答案】41. a good example 42. try their best 43. cut down 44. instead of 45. With more such efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盐城湿地国家级自然保护区作为丹顶鹤等珍稀鸟类的栖息地，在野生动物保护方面采取的一系列有效措施。 【41题详解】 句意：盐城湿地国家级自然保护区正在野生动物保护方面树立一个好榜样。文中已有“is setting”，set a good example“树立一个好榜样”，此处需填入名词部分“a good example”。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员尽最大努力减少人类对湿地的影响。主语是“Workers”，后接动词原形作谓语，“try their best to do sth”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们减少了核心区域的游客数量，而不是允许太多游客打扰鸟类。此处缺谓语动词，“cut down”意为“削减、减少”，与后文“the number of tourists”搭配恰当。 【44题详解】 句意：他们减少了核心区域的游客数量，而不是允许太多游客打扰鸟类。后文是“allowing”（动名词），“instead of”意为“代替、而不是”，后接动名词，符合语法和逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：随着更多这样的努力，越来越多的珍稀鸟类将选择在这里过冬，湿地将成为野生动物更美丽的家园。With more such efforts意为“有了更多这样的努力”，作句首状语，符合“有了这些努力后，会有更多珍禽来此过冬”的逻辑。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The boy is too shy to give a speech in public. (改成同义句) The boy is not ________ ________ to give a speech in public. 【答案】 ①. brave ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太害羞了，不敢在公共场合发表演讲。原句中too...to...是核心结构，意为“太……而不能……”，可转换为not+反义词 + enough to do。shy的反义词为brave“勇敢的”，enough修饰形容词需后置。 47. The charity provides free medical treatment for poor patients. (改成被动句) Free medical treatment ________ ________ for poor patients by the charity. 【答案】 ①. is ②. provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：慈善机构为贫穷的病人提供免费医疗。原句谓语动词“provides”是一般现在时，改为被动语态后时态保持不变，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词；新主语“Free medical treatment”是不可数名词，视为单数，因此be动词用is，provide的过去分词是provided。 48. The girl doesn’t have enough money to join the summer camp. (改成同义句) The girl ________ ________ to join the summer camp. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有足够的钱参加夏令营。原句“doesn’t have enough money”意为“没有足够的钱”，即“无法负担”，同义短语为can’t afford。 49. The new community library will be completed next month. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the new community library ________ completed next month? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的社区图书馆将于下月建成。含有情态动词will的陈述句变一般疑问句时，需将will置于句首。被动语态中的be动词保留在主语之后、过去分词之前，放在第二空。故依次填写Will，be。 50. The soft music made me think of my happy childhood. (改成同义句) The soft music ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首轻柔的音乐让我想起了我快乐的童年。make sb. think of sth.和remind sb. of sth.是同义短语，都表示“使某人想起某物/某事”。 原句动词made是make的过去式，句子为一般过去时，因此remind要变为过去式 reminded。 B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51. 盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区因珍稀鸟类闻名，是观鸟的绝佳去处。 Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve ______________ rare birds and it’s a perfect place to go birdwatching. 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因……而闻名”为关键词，固定短语be famous for，意为“因……而出名、因……闻名”，be known for，意为“因……而出名”，句子主语Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve是单数专有名词，全文为一般现在时，be动词使用单数形式is。故填is famous for/is known for。 52. 护鸟人员紧密协作，悉心照料受伤的候鸟和本地鸟类。 The bird keepers ______________ each other and take good care of injured migratory birds and local birds. 【答案】work closely with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“紧密协作”是关键词，表示“与……紧密合作”的动词短语是work closely with。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语The bird keepers是复数，谓语动词用原形work。 53. 多年来，众多珍稀鸟类依靠保护区良好的生态环境安然越冬。 Over the years, many rare birds __________________ the good ecological environment of the reserve to spend winter safely. 【答案】have depended on##have relied on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依靠”是关键词，depend on/rely on表示“依靠”，“Over the years”说明，时态为现在完成时，主语“many rare birds”是复数，所以用助动词have，即have depended on/have relied on符合。 54. 对游客来说，每个人都可以做些事为湿地保护贡献力量。 For tourists, everyone can do something to ______________ wetland protection. 【答案】make a contribution to/contribute to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……贡献力量”是关键词，表示“为……贡献力量”的短语是contribute to或make a contribution to，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，表目的，后面应接动词原形。 55. 只要每个人尽自己的一份力，保护区就能继续为鸟类创造更宜居的家园。 If everyone does their part, the reserve can ______________ creating a more livable home for birds. 【答案】keep on##continue 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “继续” 是关键词，表达 “继续做某事” 既可以用短语keep on，也可以用单词continue；本句含有情态动词can，can后面接动词原形。故填keep on/continue。 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Clothes sharing is getting popular in China. More and more young people are considering environmental influence when choosing clothes. “Fast fashion is one of the biggest causes of waste. Each year, the fashion industry produces over 92 million tons of textile waste,” said the United Nations Environment Programme. It also uses 2,700 liters of water to make just one cotton T-shirt, enough for one person to drink for two and a half years. In China, new fashion brands are starting clothes-sharing services and using recycled materials. According to a report, China’s shared fashion market was valued at 1.2 billion yuan in 2023, and is expected to keep growing rapidly. DressBox, a clothes-sharing brand in Shanghai, has noticed a growing interest in renting clothes for special occasions. When it started in 2017, few people accepted the idea. “When we told people they could rent designer dresses, the first question was always whether the clothes were clean and safe,” said the founder. However, things improved after 2020. That year, the company introduced strict disinfection (消毒) rules and gained more trust from customers. WearCycle, a brand from Beijing, is also leading this trend. Started in 2019, WearCycle makes bags, scarves and other products from recycled old clothes. For example, they turn old denim jeans into durable shopping bags. Liu Jia, the founder of WearCycle, said that one shopping bag can be made from three pairs of old jeans. By the end of 2024, WearCycle had recycled over 120,000 pieces of old clothes and cut carbon emissions by 560 tons. Their eco-friendly work has attracted big companies like H&M and IKEA to work together. The topic Chinese companies make fashion environmentally____56____ Fashion brands DressBox The brand offers clothes-renting services for special occasions.At first, people doubted ____57____ the clothes were clean and safe or not.The business grew after strict disinfection rules were ____58____ in Shanghai. WearCycle The bags and scarves are made from recycled old clothes.Their work has reduced carbon pollution and attracted big companies to work ____59____. ____60____ of fast fashion It causes huge textile waste and wastes plenty of water every year. Advantages of shared fashion Renting and recycling clothes are eco-friendly and help China’s shared fashion market ___61___ fast. Open question Have you ever tried renting clothes? If yes, how did you feel about them? If not, are you willing to try them? Why or why not? ________________62________________ 【答案】56. friendly 57. whether 58. introduced 59. together 60. Problems 61. grow 62. Yes, I have. I rented a dress for my school party. It was cheap and beautiful, and I felt great about reducing waste./No, I haven’t. But I am willing to try. Because it can save money and is good for the environment. （合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的服装共享趋势，包括DressBox和WearCycle两个品牌的运营模式，以及快时尚产业带来的环境问题和共享时尚的优势。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“More and more young people are considering environmental influence when choosing clothes”，即人们越来越关注服装的环保性，结合表格标题“Chinese companies make fashion environmentally...”，此处应填“friendly”，构成“environmentally friendly”（环保的）。 【57题详解】 第四段指出“...the first question was always whether the clothes were clean and safe”，即人们怀疑衣服“是否”干净安全，因此应填“whether”，构成“whether...or not”结构。 【58题详解】 第四段指出“That year, the company introduced strict disinfection rules”，即在上海“引入”了严格的消毒规定；题干中“rules”与introduce为被动关系，需使用被动语态，应填“introduced”。 【59题详解】 最后一段指出“...attracted big companies like H&M and IKEA to work together”，即吸引了大型公司“一起”合作，因此应填“together”。 【60题详解】 表格左侧“...of fast fashion”下方列出了快时尚造成的浪费和耗水问题，因此应填“Problems”，注意标题首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 第三段指出“...is expected to keep growing rapidly”，即共享时尚市场“增长”迅速，help sb./sth. do结构，应填“grow”。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题。先作肯定/否定回答，再解释原因。答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实或个人合理想法。 B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The term “citywalk” has recently become popular across China. It is a new lifestyle that means walking slowly through city streets to feel local culture and daily life. This warm trend shows how much young people l____63____ slow and peaceful lifestyles. More and more young people take citywalks on weekends. They visit old streets, small museums and local bookstores, taste street food and take photos of old buildings. These small but pleasant experiences help people stay r____64____ from busy work and study. Why has citywalk gained such p____65____? First, citywalks are easy and cheap. People don’t need to plan far ahead or buy expensive tickets. Second, it helps people find hidden beauty in their own city. Third, walking is a healthy exercise that is good for b____66____ body and mind. This trend also helps local businesses develop. When people walk around the city, they may spend money in small shops, which helps local businesses i____67____. Many cities are also designing special walking routes to attract more visitors. Citywalk is not just about walking. It’s a way to slow down and enjoy life. More and more people are c____68____ this gentle way to spend their free time. It shows that people are paying more a____69____ to the quality of life, not just rushing to different tourist spots. 【答案】63. love##ove 64. relaxed##elaxed 65. popularity##opularity 66. both##oth 67. improve##mprove 68. choosing##hoosing 69. attention##ttention 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍时下流行的Citywalk城市漫步，介绍这种休闲方式的活动内容、走红的三大原因，同时说明它带动本地小店发展，反映当代年轻人放慢脚步、注重生活品质的生活理念。 【63题详解】 句意：这股热潮体现出年轻人有多喜爱舒缓平静的生活方式。空处为谓语动词，“…slow and peaceful lifestyles”并结合首字母l，此处指“喜爱舒缓平静的生活方式”，love（喜爱）符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：这些微小却惬意的体验，能让人们从繁忙的工作和学习中放松下来。“stay relaxed”是固定搭配，意为“放松下来”，形容词relaxed形容人的感受。 【65题详解】 句意：为什么城市漫步会如此受欢迎？此处应用名词作gain的宾语，结合首字母p以及“More and more young people take citywalks on weekends.”可知，城市漫步很受欢迎，应用popularity；“gain popularity”是固定搭配，意为“走红、受欢迎”。 【66题详解】 句意：第三，散步是有益身心的健康运动。“both…and…”是固定搭配，意为“两者都”。 【67题详解】 句意：当人们在城市里漫步时，他们会在小店消费，这有助于本地商铺发展壮大。help sb./sth. (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形；游客在小店消费，助力本地商铺发展提升，improve（改善、发展）符合。 【68题详解】 句意：越来越多人选择这种舒缓的方式度过闲暇时光。句子时态为现在进行时，结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing，本句主语“More and more people”，be动词为are，“…this gentle way to spend their free time”表示“选择这种舒缓的方式度过闲暇时光”，choose“选择”的现在分词是choosing。 【69题详解】 句意：这表明人们更加关注生活品质，不再只奔赴不同的旅游景点。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“关注”。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的习俗文化感兴趣，以下是两位外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。 User 1 Hey! I’m going to have dinner with a Chinese family during the Dragon Boat Festival. I wonder why Chinese people always wait for elders to eat first. What other table manners should I follow? Why are these dining manners so important? User 2 Hi! I’m going to visit my Chinese classmate’s home next week. I want to bring a small gift. What gifts are suitable and what gifts should I avoid? Could you give me some tips for being a polite visitor? Please choose ONE foreigner and answer all of his/her questions in your reply. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 User 1 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese customs. We respect the elderly deeply, so we let elders start eating first to show our love and good manners. Besides, don’t stick chopsticks straight in rice and try not to tap bowls. These rules carry our traditional virtue of politeness. They help people get along warmly and show respect to each other, making family meals full of warmth. Wish you a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival dinner! User 2 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese customs. It’s thoughtful of you to prepare a small gift before visiting your classmate’s home. You can bring local snacks or fresh flowers as gifts, but avoid clocks or pears, as they have unlucky meanings in Chinese culture. When visiting, remember to knock before entering and greet the family politely. It’s also good to offer a hand when needed. Being polite and natural is the key to being a welcome guest. 【解析】 【详解】（例文1）写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国餐桌习俗（敬老用餐礼仪、筷子禁忌），习俗的意义与价值，节日用餐祝福 确定人称：第二人称(you/your)、第一人称复数(we/our) 注意事项：语言简洁地道，准确传递中华传统礼仪文化，语句通俗易懂 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，点明对方对中国习俗感兴趣，开启话题 主体段：详细介绍核心餐桌礼仪规范，阐释礼仪蕴含的传统美德与作用 结尾段：送上端午晚餐美好祝福，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：敬老餐桌礼仪 礼仪规范：start eating first/follow traditional customs/obey dining etiquette/prioritize elders等 礼仪内涵：show love/show good manners/respect the elderly/express sincerity/demonstrate politeness/convey kindness等 文化意义：carry traditional virtue/show mutual respect/make meals warm/inherit fine traditions/promote harmonious atmosphere/strengthen family bonds等 要点二：筷子使用禁忌 禁忌行为：stick chopsticks straight in rice/tap bowls/wave chopsticks casually/knock tableware/place chopsticks randomly等 行为准则：follow dining rules/abide by etiquette/standardize table behavior/observe civilized dining habits/keep table manners等 礼仪价值：avoid impolite behavior/uphold traditional politeness/maintain dining etiquette/respect traditional culture/avoid taboo acts等 要点三：节日美好祝愿 祝福对象：friend/guest/foreign friend/visitor/companion等 祝福内容：a wonderful dinner/happy festival/enjoy festival food/have a pleasant time/experience traditional festival culture等 作用效果：enrich ending content/express warm wishes/echo the festival theme/perfect article structure/improve emotional expression/highlight cultural characteristics等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答题纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选答案 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. What volunteer activity did Lisa take part in last Saturday? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the boy want to volunteer for? A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. WWF 3. What will David do to live a low-carbon life? A. B. C. 4. Where will the class go for summer social practice? A. B. C. 5. Which impolite behavior are they talking about? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How much money did they raise for the sick primary school student? A. About 3,000 yuan B. About 4,000 yuan C. About 5,000 yuan 7. Who is Mr. Brown? A. The host of the charity show B. The head of the local ORBIS office C. The teacher who organized the donation 8. How long did the girl’s volunteer work in the city library last? A. 3 hours B. 4 hours C. 5 hours 9. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. World Environment Day B. International Volunteer Day C. Campus Reading Festival 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Methods of waste sorting B. Arrangements for the environmental activity C. Tips on saving electricity at home C) 听短文，回答问题 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. What is the main cause of the decreasing bee population? A. Extreme cold weather B. Human activities C. Lack of flower resources 12. Why are bees very important to the natural ecosystem? A. They help plants pollinate and produce food B. They produce honey for human beings C. They keep the food chain in balance 13. What proportion of global food crops depend on bee pollination? A. About one third B. About two thirds C. About half 14. What will happen if bees disappear completely? A. The environment will become cleaner B. Many plants will die and food supplies will drop C. Other insects will replace bees quickly 15. What does the speaker advise ordinary people to do? A. Plant more flowering plants around homes B. Stop using all kinds of pesticides C. Raise bees at home by themselves 二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A World Environment Day is held by the United Nations every year. It is a global event, usually ____1____ the 5th of June. On that day, people around the world take action to call on more people to protect the environment. This activity can raise public awareness of environmental problems and push for real changes. World Environment Day started in 1972, when the first UN environmental meeting was held in Stockholm. Since then, it ____2____ into one of the most important global environmental events. Whether our planet can ____3____ a better place depends on the effort of every person. Many famous landmarks around the world hold special activities for it, ____4____ environmental workers from different countries give speeches online. World Environment Day is much more than just a one-day activity. Some people may think they can do nothing for the environment, ____5____ every small action makes a difference. Let’s take action now for our shared home! 1. A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. has grown 3. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became 4. A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Still 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or B Living a zero-waste life is becoming popular among young people. Human activities are producing too much rubbish and ____6____ serious waste problems. To cut down waste, we can follow the “5R” rule in our daily life: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. First, “Refuse” means saying no to things we don’t need. We should refuse single-use products like plastic bags and bottles. Second, “Reduce” means using fewer resources and creating ____7____ waste. We should think twice before buying something new. Third, “Reuse” is about giving old things ____8____ new life. For example, we can use old cloth bags for shopping, or give away old books to someone who needs ____9____. Fourth, “Recycle“ means turning waste into new materials again. In most cities, rubbish like paper, metal and plastic ____10____ into different groups and sent to recycling factories. The last “Rot” is about turning food waste into compost to help plants grow. These rules may seem simple, but they make a big difference to our planet. Let’s start with small steps and build a greener future! 6. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused 7. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. is separated B. separated C. will be separated D. are separated 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the ____11____ term of the year. It falls in late spring, when temperature rises and rainfall increases. In southern China, ____12____, the weather is often wet and cold during this period. Long ago, ancient Chinese people valued this term very much. In the Tang Dynasty, people ____13____ many activities to welcome Grain Rain. Tea-picking was a popular tradition, as tea leaves picked during Grain Rain were thought to be the best. Red clothes and tea-themed decorations were ____14____ used during the ceremonies, to show respect to the god of agriculture and hope for a good harvest in autumn. There was also a ____15____ of eating toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. The vegetable tastes fresh and delicious. People ____16____ that eating it would keep them healthy in the hot summer. Eating peony flower cakes was ____17____ custom. People thought the beautiful flower stood for wealth and good luck. They made sweet cakes with ____18____ petals (花瓣). Today, peony cakes are still a popular spring snack in northern China. According to traditional Chinese ____19____ ideas, Grain Rain is a good time to protect the spleen (脾). People are advised to eat light and healthy food like vegetables and porridge, even though some young people may not like the ____20____. They think these foods are not tasty enough. 11. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 12. A. but B. so C. however D. because 13. A. held B. made C. gave D. took 14. A. greatly B. widely C. completely D. wisely 15. A. tradition B. habit C. rule D. hobby 16. A. advised B. believed C. promised D. expected 17. A. other B. another C. the other D. the only 18. A. tea B. tree C. flower D. plant 19. A. medicine B. medical C. healthy D. health 20. A. colour B. smell C. shape D. taste 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming on 03/15 18:42 Our school started a “Low-carbon Campus” activity last month. Let’s share what we have done and our ideas! What actions have you taken? What do you think of living a low-carbon life? Zhang Mei on 03/15 19:10 In my class, we have formed a recycling team. We collect used paper and plastic bottles every week and sell them to raise money for charity. I think small actions can add up to big changes. My parents also support me. They take the bus to work instead of driving to cut down emissions. Wang Hao on 03/15 19:25 I used to leave the lights on when I left the classroom. Now I always remember to turn off the lights and computers before leaving. Last week, our class held a speech competition about environmental protection. I took part in it and learned a lot. I think everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 21. What does Zhang Mei’s class do for the low-carbon activity? A. They hold speech competitions. B. They collect recyclable waste. C. They take buses to school every day. D. They turn off computers after class. 22. Why did Wang Hao take part in the speech competition? A. To raise money for charity. B. To share his life experience. C. To learn more about environmental protection. D. To win prizes for his class. 23. What’s the main topic of the online discussion? A. Ways to raise money for charity. B. Activities on campus. C. Opinions on low-carbon life. D. Advice on saving energy. B The Secret Garden I never felt so lonely in my life as I did in Misselthwaite Manor. The house was huge and cold, with hundreds of locked rooms. I was told not to wander around, but I couldn’t help exploring. Then one day, something strange happened. I heard the sound of crying somewhere in the house. I followed the sound down long corridors, but it always stopped just when I thought I was close. The servants said it was just the wind, but I knew they were lying. A few days later, I met an old gardener named Ben Weatherstaff. He told me about a secret garden that had been locked for ten years. My aunt, the late Mrs. Craven, had loved that garden. After she died in an accident there, Mr. Craven locked the door and buried the key. No one had been inside ever since. The story made me more curious. I decided to find the garden. Every morning, I wandered around the gardens, looking for the hidden door. I wanted to see what was inside, and I wanted to make the dead garden come alive again. One morning, a little robin led me to a place under an old tree. There, half-buried in the soil, was a rusty key! My heart jumped with excitement. I was sure it was the key to the secret garden. 24. What did Mary hear in the manor? A. The sound of wind. B. The sound of crying. C. The sound of singing. D. The sound of gardening. 25. Why was the secret garden locked? A. Because no one wanted to take care of it. B. Because Mrs. Craven died in it and Mr. Craven was deeply sad. C. Because there were many dangerous animals inside. D. Because Mr. Craven wanted to keep the garden as a secret. 26. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Mary heard strange crying in the house. ②Mary found a rusty key under the tree. ③Ben told Mary about the locked secret garden. ④Mary explored the gardens every day. A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② C Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Person of the Year 2021” by Touching China. Her story has inspired thousands of young people across the country. Jiang was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing forever because of a wrong injection. For most people, losing hearing means losing the ability to speak as well. But Jiang refused to give in. With the help of her parents, she learned to speak by feeling the vibrations (振动) of her parents’ throats. It took her thousands of tries to pronounce a single word correctly. Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at school. She sat in the front row and read teachers’ lips to follow lessons. She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was admitted to Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and won many scholarships. After graduating, she went to Tsinghua University to study for a doctor’s degree. Besides her hard work, Jiang has a warm heart. She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies. She wants to tell them that physical disability doesn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams. Jiang’s story tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything. She has turned suffering into light, and lit up the way for many people in difficulty. 27. What does the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean? A. Her hard work paid off finally. B. She gave up her dream halfway. C. She fell behind her classmates. D. She entered university without effort. 28. What does Jiang do to help people in her hometown? A. She builds new schools for disabled children. B. She gives away money to poor students. C. She helps disabled children with their studies. D. She teaches them pronunciation skills. 29. What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story? A. We should help disabled people around us. B. Strong will and effort can overcome difficulties. C. Losing hearing is not a big problem for students. D. It’s important to receive high education. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 The Little Prince is a timeless ___31___ (经典作品) by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a little prince who travels across planets ___32___ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ his journey. To protect his beloved rose, he makes a serious___33___ (承诺) to take care of it carefully. The ___34___ (主题) of the story is about love and responsibility. The little prince grows up through his travels and finally understands the true meaning of life. This book teaches us about ___35___ /ˈwɪzdəm/ and the value of sincerity, showing that the most important things can only be seen with the heart. B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 The 3rd Jiangsu Provincial Volunteer Service Expo ___36___ (take) place in Suzhou in March 2026. It is the first time Jiangsu ___37___ (host) such a large public welfare event. Thousands of volunteers worked for it. They ___38___ (train) for three months before the Expo to offer professional service. During the event, volunteers met ___39___ (visitor) from all over the province. They introduced different charity projects ___40___ (warm) and answered all kinds of questions. The Expo built a bridge for public welfare communication and encouraged more people to join volunteer work. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 a good example try their best cut down instead of take action With more such efforts Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve is setting ____41____ in wildlife protection. It is home to red-crowned cranes and many other rare birds. Workers there ____42____ to reduce human influence on the wetland. They ____43____ the number of tourists in core areas ____44____ allowing too many visitors to disturb the birds. They also plant more reeds to provide better habitats for birds. ___45___, more and more rare birds will choose to spend winter here, and the wetland will become a more beautiful home for wildlife. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The boy is too shy to give a speech in public. (改成同义句) The boy is not ________ ________ to give a speech in public. 47. The charity provides free medical treatment for poor patients. (改成被动句) Free medical treatment ________ ________ for poor patients by the charity. 48. The girl doesn’t have enough money to join the summer camp. (改成同义句) The girl ________ ________ to join the summer camp. 49. The new community library will be completed next month. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the new community library ________ completed next month? 50. The soft music made me think of my happy childhood. (改成同义句) The soft music ________ me ________ my happy childhood. B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51. 盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区因珍稀鸟类闻名，是观鸟的绝佳去处。 Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve ______________ rare birds and it’s a perfect place to go birdwatching. 52. 护鸟人员紧密协作，悉心照料受伤的候鸟和本地鸟类。 The bird keepers ______________ each other and take good care of injured migratory birds and local birds. 53. 多年来，众多珍稀鸟类依靠保护区良好的生态环境安然越冬。 Over the years, many rare birds __________________ the good ecological environment of the reserve to spend winter safely. 54. 对游客来说，每个人都可以做些事为湿地保护贡献力量。 For tourists, everyone can do something to ______________ wetland protection. 55. 只要每个人尽自己的一份力，保护区就能继续为鸟类创造更宜居的家园。 If everyone does their part, the reserve can ______________ creating a more livable home for birds. 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Clothes sharing is getting popular in China. More and more young people are considering environmental influence when choosing clothes. “Fast fashion is one of the biggest causes of waste. Each year, the fashion industry produces over 92 million tons of textile waste,” said the United Nations Environment Programme. It also uses 2,700 liters of water to make just one cotton T-shirt, enough for one person to drink for two and a half years. In China, new fashion brands are starting clothes-sharing services and using recycled materials. According to a report, China’s shared fashion market was valued at 1.2 billion yuan in 2023, and is expected to keep growing rapidly. DressBox, a clothes-sharing brand in Shanghai, has noticed a growing interest in renting clothes for special occasions. When it started in 2017, few people accepted the idea. “When we told people they could rent designer dresses, the first question was always whether the clothes were clean and safe,” said the founder. However, things improved after 2020. That year, the company introduced strict disinfection (消毒) rules and gained more trust from customers. WearCycle, a brand from Beijing, is also leading this trend. Started in 2019, WearCycle makes bags, scarves and other products from recycled old clothes. For example, they turn old denim jeans into durable shopping bags. Liu Jia, the founder of WearCycle, said that one shopping bag can be made from three pairs of old jeans. By the end of 2024, WearCycle had recycled over 120,000 pieces of old clothes and cut carbon emissions by 560 tons. Their eco-friendly work has attracted big companies like H&M and IKEA to work together. The topic Chinese companies make fashion environmentally____56____ Fashion brands DressBox The brand offers clothes-renting services for special occasions.At first, people doubted ____57____ the clothes were clean and safe or not.The business grew after strict disinfection rules were ____58____ in Shanghai. WearCycle The bags and scarves are made from recycled old clothes.Their work has reduced carbon pollution and attracted big companies to work ____59____. ____60____ of fast fashion It causes huge textile waste and wastes plenty of water every year. Advantages of shared fashion Renting and recycling clothes are eco-friendly and help China’s shared fashion market ___61___ fast. Open question Have you ever tried renting clothes? If yes, how did you feel about them? If not, are you willing to try them? Why or why not? ________________62________________ B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The term “citywalk” has recently become popular across China. It is a new lifestyle that means walking slowly through city streets to feel local culture and daily life. This warm trend shows how much young people l____63____ slow and peaceful lifestyles. More and more young people take citywalks on weekends. They visit old streets, small museums and local bookstores, taste street food and take photos of old buildings. These small but pleasant experiences help people stay r____64____ from busy work and study. Why has citywalk gained such p____65____? First, citywalks are easy and cheap. People don’t need to plan far ahead or buy expensive tickets. Second, it helps people find hidden beauty in their own city. Third, walking is a healthy exercise that is good for b____66____ body and mind. This trend also helps local businesses develop. When people walk around the city, they may spend money in small shops, which helps local businesses i____67____. Many cities are also designing special walking routes to attract more visitors. Citywalk is not just about walking. It’s a way to slow down and enjoy life. More and more people are c____68____ this gentle way to spend their free time. It shows that people are paying more a____69____ to the quality of life, not just rushing to different tourist spots. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的习俗文化感兴趣，以下是两位外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。 User 1 Hey! I’m going to have dinner with a Chinese family during the Dragon Boat Festival. I wonder why Chinese people always wait for elders to eat first. What other table manners should I follow? Why are these dining manners so important? User 2 Hi! I’m going to visit my Chinese classmate’s home next week. I want to bring a small gift. What gifts are suitable and what gifts should I avoid? Could you give me some tips for being a polite visitor? Please choose ONE foreigner and answer all of his/her questions in your reply. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese customs. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $