精品解析：江苏南京师范大学附属树人学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末模拟测试

2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语 作业时间：100分钟 分值：100分 2026.6 请注意： 1.本作业分为第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.答题前，必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在答题纸的相应位置。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共45分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分，听对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Daniel’s dream? 2. What’s Mike’s favourite animal? 3. What outdoor activity does John want to try? 4. Which country will Jack visit this summer? 5. What’s Bob’s favourite landscape? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答6-7题。 Name Kate Wang Jian Place Mohe Sanya Weather Cold 8.________ Temperature 9.________ 22℃ Clothes Warm clothes A white T-shirt and black shorts Activity 10.________ on the ice Playing volleyball on the beach 6. How many people were there in Mr. Li’s car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Who sent Mr. Li to the hospital? A. The students. B. Mr. Wu’s friends. C. The police. 听第一篇短文，回答8-10题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 8. A. Cold and snowy B. Hot and sunny C. Cloudy and cool 9. A. -13℃ B. 30℃ C. -30℃ 10. A. Skiing B. Skating C. Cycling 听第二篇短文，回答11-15题。 11. Where do penguins live? A.In the North Pole. B. In South America. C. In the South Pole. 12. When did people find penguins? A. In 1488. B. In 1588. C. In 1480. 13. What colour are penguins’ feathers? A. Brown and white. B.Black and white. C. Black and grey. 14. Why do penguins have feathers? A. To make them look beautiful. B. To keep warm and look lovely. C. To help them fly in the air. 15. What do penguins do to stay under the water? A. Playing games B. Looking for food. C. Practising swimming. 二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Look! Sandy, there is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says that there is going to be a singing contest on Children’s Day. A. notice B. information C. message D. fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！Sandy，墙上有一则通知。它说了什么？——它说儿童节将有一场歌唱比赛。 notice通知；information信息；message消息；fact事实。根据“on the wall”及后文内容可知，墙上贴的应是“通知”，且information为不可数名词，不能用a修饰。 2. On such a rainy day, there is nothing to do but ________ in bed, waiting for dinner. A. to lie B. lies C. lie D. lying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个下雨天，除了躺在床上等晚饭，无事可做。 to lie动词不定式；lies动词第三人称单数；lie动词原形；lying动名词。固定句型there is nothing to do but do sth.表示除了做某事之外无事可做，but后接动词原形，lie符合该语法规则与语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选lie。 3. Which of the following can we put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? I see When ________, Birds sing high in the sky. When wind blows soft and light, All things look warm and bright. A. the sun is up on high B. clouds move out of sight C. stars shine late at night D. trees stand tall and fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳高高挂起时，鸟儿在高空歌唱。 诗歌第三行结尾词为“sky”，第四、五行结尾词为“light”和“bright”。为使第二行与第三行构成押韵组合，空缺处结尾词应与“sky”押韵。选项A结尾词“high”与“sky”押韵，且符合白天鸟儿歌唱的语境。选项B、C结尾词与后两行押韵，不符合结构，且C项“夜晚”与语境冲突。 4. —What’s your key to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你成功的秘诀是什么？—嗯，我相信如果我全心投入，没有什么困难会挡我的路。 on my way在我路上；in my way挡路、妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in some way在某种程度上。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，此处表达只要努力，困难就不会成为阻碍。in my way表示“挡路、妨碍”，符合语境。 5. —I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在如此恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——我同意你的看法。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据语境“in such bad weather”可知，在恶劣天气下，待在家里通常被认为是最舒适的选择。“Nothing is+比较级+than…”这一结构可以表达最高级含义，即“没有什么比……更……”，此处表示“待在家里最舒服”。答语“I agree with you”表示赞同，说明说话者也认可待在家里是最佳选择，符合逻辑。 6. —Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the meeting room. —Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A. will B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？会议室里人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 will将；must必须；can能/可以；need需要。根据问句“Could I...”可知，此处could表委婉语气，用于请求许可，不表过去时态。结合答语“Of course”及“Let the fresh air in”可知是肯定回答，表示允许。对Could I...?表示许可的肯定回答常用can。 7. —I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget to bring it here tomorrow. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉。我把作业落在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到这儿来。 forget忘记；forgot忘记（过去式）；leave离开，落下；left落下（过去式）。根据“at home”可知，表示“把某物落在某地”应用“leave sth.+地点”结构，排除A和B；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。D正确。 8. To watch the UEFA Champions League Final, Chinese fans had to stay ________ until 3 a.m.. A. asleep B. calm C. alone D. awake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了观看欧洲冠军联赛决赛，中国球迷不得不保持醒着直到凌晨3点。 asleep睡着的；calm冷静的；alone单独的；awake醒着的。根据“To watch the UEFA Champions League Final”和“until 3 a.m.”可知，为了看比赛需要熬夜，推测出是保持醒着。故选D。 9. Notice the pronunciation of the underlined letters. Which is the same as “answered”? A. looked B. stopped C. tried D. hated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意划线字母的发音，哪一个和“answered”的发音相同？ looked（划线ed发音为/t/）；stopped（划线ed发音为/t/）；tried（划线ed发音为/d/）；hated（划线ed发音为/ɪd/）。“answered”中划线ed的发音为/d/，与tried的划线ed发音一致，应选tried。 10. —Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —________. A. Never mind B. It couldn’t be better C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，我载你一程好吗？——再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Never mind不用在意；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Don’t mention it不客气；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily?”可知，对方想要提供帮助，若接受对方的帮助，可回复“It couldn’t be better”。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the most interesting creations in nature. Growing mostly in Africa and Australia, this strange-looking tree has a super thick body. It can ____11____ up to 120,000 liters of water—enough to fill 600 baths! During dry seasons, its branches have no leaves, ____12____ it looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky. Local children even joke that the tree was thrown to Earth by ancient gods and grew upside-down. What makes baobabs ____13____? First, they have a strong ability to ____14____. When other trees dry up in hot months, baobabs use their stored water like a built-in water bottle. Their gray bark acts like armor (铠甲). Even if animals ____15____ it, the tree can grow new bark quickly. Some baobabs live for over 1,500 years, becoming natural water ____16____ for wild animals in dry seasons. Besides their great vitality (生命力), baobabs are of ____17____ help to nature and people in different ways. At night, their big white flowers open under moonlight and get pollinated (被授粉) by bats. The fruit, “monkey bread”, ____18____ rich in vitamin C. People make every part of the tree useful: leaves go into soups, bark becomes fishing nets and baskets, and fruit powder (粉末) is used to make healthy drinks. Sadly, these amazing trees are in ____19____ now. Climate change brings changeable rains—long droughts or heavy floods. Young baobabs find it hard to grow, for their soft bodies cannot store enough water. Some ancient baobabs even die ____20____. Scientists are studying them hard to protect these natural wonders. 11. A. save B. use C. give D. bring 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. common B. unusual C. huge D. strong 14. A. spread B. stay C. survive D. breathe 15. A. destroy B. check C. hit D. touch 16. A. forests B. stations C. roads D. paths 17. A. much B. many C. more D. most 18. A. be B. am C. is D. are 19. A. need B. trouble C. fear D. control 20. A. hardly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍猴面包树奇特外形、超强生存能力、对自然与人类的作用，同时说明如今猴面包树因气候变化陷入生存危机，科学家正全力保护它们。 【11题详解】 句意：它可以储存多达12万升水，足够填满600个浴缸！ 后文提到猴面包树会储存水分度过旱季，save表示“储存、保存”符合语境；give“给予”；bring“带来”；use“使用”均不符合储存水分的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：旱季时，它的枝干没有叶子，所以它看起来就像有人把巨大的树根朝天栽种。 前半句无树叶是原因，后半句外形奇特是结果，so表因果符合逻辑；and“并且”；but“但是”；or“或者”逻辑均不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：是什么让猴面包树与众不同？ 下文全部介绍猴面包树独特的生存本领与价值，unusual表示“独特的、不寻常的”符合语境；common“普通的”；huge“巨大的”；strong“强壮的”无法概括下文独特特性。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，它们拥有极强的存活能力。 后文写其他树木酷暑干枯，猴面包树依靠储水存活，survive表示“生存、存活”符合语境；spread“传播”；stay“停留”；breathe“呼吸”不符合抗旱生存的文意。 【15题详解】 句意：就算动物破坏树皮，树木也能快速长出新树皮。 后文树木可重新长出树皮，说明树皮遭到损坏，destroy表示“毁坏、破坏”符合语境；check“检查”；hit“击打”；touch“触摸”达不到损伤树皮的程度。 【16题详解】 句意：一些猴面包树能活1500多年，成为旱季野生动物天然的供水站。 猴面包树储存大量水分，是动物取水的站点，stations表示“站点”符合语境；forests“树林”；roads“马路”；paths“小路”不符合供水的含义。/ 【17题详解】 句意：除了强大的生命力，猴面包树还能在多方面给自然和人类提供诸多帮助。 help为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词表示“大量的”符合语境；many修饰可数名词复数；more“更多”；most“最多”此处无对比，均不适用。 【18题详解】 句意：这种名为“猴面包果”的果实富含维生素C。 主语The fruit是单数名词，be动词用is符合语法；am主语只能是I；be为原形；are对应复数主语，均存在语法错误。 【19题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，这些神奇的树木如今正陷入困境。 固定搭配in trouble意为“处于困境”符合文意；need“需要”；fear“害怕”；control“控制”无法与in搭配表达生存危机。 【20题详解】 句意：一些古老的猴面包树甚至快速枯死。 前文气候变化恶劣、幼苗难以存活，说明老树死亡速度很快，quickly表示“快速地”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”；quietly“安静地”；slowly“缓慢地”与文意相反。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beat the heat We can keep ourselves from extreme heat (极端高温) Who: children、the elderly、outdoor workers、people with disabilities * The heat influences (影响) more men than women. What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 43℃ 20minutes / Inside 48℃ 40minutes / Inside 51℃ 60minutes 21. According to the poster, which of the following is a good way to beat the heat? A. Drinking juice with lots of sugar. B. Wearing loose, light-coloured clothes. C. Staying in the car with windows closed. D. Doing outdoor activities in the afternoon. 22. If the temperature outside is 27℃, how hot is it inside a car after 40 minutes? A. 27℃. B. 43℃. C. 48℃. D. 51℃. 23. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To ask people to help those at risk. B. To explain why extreme heat happens. C. To warn people not to leave children in cars. D. To tell people how to stay safe in extreme heat. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主题为防暑安全科普，主要介绍极端高温的易感人群、极端高温的定义、防暑的正确方法，以及密闭车内升温会带来致命危险的相关数据，告知读者高温环境下保障自身安全的方式。 【21题详解】 根据海报中“How”部分的内容“Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes.”可知，穿宽松、浅色的衣服是应对高温的正确做法，选项B符合文意。 【22题详解】 根据海报底部关于车内温度的数据描述：“Outside temperature 27℃...Inside 48℃ 40minutes”可知，当车外温度为27℃时，经过40分钟后，车内温度会升至48℃。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，海报介绍了极端高温影响的人群（Who）、定义（What）、应对措施（How）以及车内高温的具体风险。其核心目的是指导人们如何在极端高温天气下保护自己，确保安全第一。选项D符合主旨。 B The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 24. What was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A. It was a place for taking photos. B. It was full of wild birds. C. It was dirty and almost nothing grew there. D. It was a popular walking place. 25. Why does the writer mention what Chen Zhihai said in the last paragraph? A. To explain why there were no fish before. B. To let a local person tell the change. C. To show that fish here is good to eat. D. To ask people to come and fish there. 26. After reading the article, which idea do you agree with most? A. It is late to save the wetlands now. B. Big cities need to save the wetlands. C. People can make things better if they try. D. Birds are the reason for saving wetlands. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多个城市通过湿地保护与生态修复，改善了当地环境、恢复了生态生机，展现了人类主动改善生态的积极成果 【24题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园废水导致恶臭，土地上几乎长不出草，环境脏乱差。选项C符合文意。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段引用当地渔业工作者陈志海的话：“In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”，对比了过去“几乎没有野生鱼”和现在“湿地又回来了”的情况。作者引用当地人的话是为了通过亲历者的视角，更真实地证实环境发生的巨大变化。选项B符合写作意图。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了银川、武汉、盘锦等地通过人们的努力保护湿地，使原本环境恶劣的地方变得适合动植物生存。这体现了人类努力可以改善环境的主题。选项C“如果人们努力，事情会变得更好”最符合文章中心思想。 C Walking back to camp through the swamp (沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond (池塘) again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure if that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in the right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged (长途跋涉) on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan, Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills. Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her. —The Trumpet of the Swan 27. Why does Sam decide to go back to the pond ALONE the next day? A. He thinks his father might drive the swans away. B. His father is too busy to go with him to the pond. C. He wants to keep the special experience to himself. D. He is afraid of getting lost with others in the swamp. 28. What does the underlined “compass” mean? A. A book for reading maps. B. A pen for drawing circles. C. A clock for telling the time. D. A tool for finding directions. 29. Put the following events in the right time order. ① Sam walks back to camp through the swamp. ② Sam’s mind is full of the wonder of the swans. ③ Sam finds the two white swans at the pond. ④ Sam decides to go back to the pond alone. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ③-①-②-④ C. ③-①-④-② D. ①-③-④-② 30. How does the writer mainly tell the story? A. By showing Sam’s actions and thoughts. B. By listing true facts and numbers about swans. C. By reporting a talk between Sam and his father. D. By describing the two swans’ life in the little pond. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《号手天鹅》，讲述了男孩Sam在沼泽中发现了一对号手天鹅后，在返回营地的途中决定第二天独自再去探访的故事。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中Sam的自言自语“‘I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure if that is a very good idea.’”可知，Sam想独自去，因为如果告诉父亲，父亲会想一起去，而他不想这样。这说明他想独自保留这份特殊的体验。 【28题详解】 根据第四段句子“Sam took his compass out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction.”可知，Sam拿出compass是为了确认方向（checked his way...right direction）。因此compass是指南针，即寻找方向的工具。 【29题详解】 根据文章内容，事件发生的逻辑顺序为：首先Sam在池塘发现了两只白天鹅（③）；然后他开始穿过沼泽走回营地（①）；在文章第四段，随着跋涉继续，他的内心充满了对天鹅的惊奇（②）。在文章第一段，他决定明天独自回去（④）；因此正确顺序为③-①-②-④。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要描写了Sam在沼泽中行走的动作（如 checking compass, trudged on）以及他的心理活动（如 wondered, said to himself, mind was full of the wonder）。作者主要通过展示Sam的行为和思想来讲述故事。 第二部分 非选择题 (共55分) 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) A) 根据括号汉语/音标写单词(46—50) Animals have a special ____31____ (关系) with people. Thousands of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In ____32____ (北方的) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is ____33____ /ˈməʊstli/ because of human’s activities. People ____34____ (露营) in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. Also, when people have a ____35____ (野餐) in the forest, they may leave rubbish that harms animals. 【答案】31. relationship 32. northern 33. mostly 34. camp 35. picnic 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人与动物息息相关，如今不少动物生存濒危，以北极熊为例，分析人类露营、野外野餐等活动产生垃圾、惊扰动物，是威胁野生动物生存的主要人为原因。 【31题详解】 句意：动物和人类之间有着特殊的关系。relationship“关系”，have a relationship with…意为“与…… 有某种关系”。 【32题详解】 句意：在北方地区，北极熊正在失去它们的家园。northern“北方的”，作定语修饰名词places。 【33题详解】 句意：这主要是人类活动造成的。音标/ˈməʊstli/，对应单词为mostly，副词，意为“主要地，大部分”。 【34题详解】 句意：人们在山林中露营，有时会让动物感到没有安全感。camp“露营”，主语“people”是复数，一般现在时用动词原形camp。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，人们在森林里野餐时，可能会留下伤害动物的垃圾。“have a picnic”意为“野餐”。 B) 用所给词适当形式填空(51—55) However, many animals are useful. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they ____36____ (produce) much honey. So we must protect them and help them live ____37____ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop ____38____ (cut) down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals ____39____ (stay) alive. Let’s work together to improve the ____40____ (live) conditions for animals. Remember, every small step counts! 【答案】36. produce 37. safely 38. cutting 39. to stay 40. living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了蜜蜂等动物对人类的重要性，并提出了保护动物的具体措施，呼吁人们共同努力改善动物的生存条件。 【36题详解】 句意：如果许多蜜蜂一起工作，它们会产出很多蜂蜜。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，描述蜜蜂协作产蜜的客观自然规律，主句应用一般现在时，主语是they，所以谓语用动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们必须保护它们，帮助它们在自然界中安全生活。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“live”，应用副词形式。safe的副词是safely。 【38题详解】 句意：第一，我们应该停止砍伐太多树木。固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”，表示停止“正在砍伐树木”这一动作，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。cut的动名词是cutting。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，建立自然公园将允许动物存活。固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力改善动物的生活条件。根据名词“conditions”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。live的形容词是living，意为“生活的”。 C) 选词填空(词库：(56—60) strange, all year round, Huge, even, are proud of In Xishuangbanna, the rainforest looks ____41____ to many visitors. ____42____ trees stand taller than buildings. Their roots hang down like long arms. Some plants can ____43____ eat insects. Because of the wet and hot weather, the forest stays green ____44____. Little by little, travelers learn to enjoy this unusual world. They walk on narrow paths and listen to birds singing. Many Chinese people ____45____ this rainforest. It protects rare animals and clean air. Walking through this strange but beautiful place, everyone feels amazed by nature’s power. 【答案】41. strange 42. Huge 43. even 44. all year round 45. are proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西双版纳热带雨林奇特的自然景观、常年常绿的环境特点以及生态价值，展现雨林独特的自然魅力，表达了国人对这片雨林的喜爱与自豪。 【41题详解】 句意：在西双版纳，雨林对许多游客来说看起来很奇怪。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据文章最后一段提到的“this strange but beautiful place”可知，此处应填strange。 【42题详解】 句意：巨大的树比建筑物还高。此处修饰名词trees，需用形容词。因位于句首，首字母需大写，且比建筑物还高的树通常形容为“巨大的”，应填Huge。 【43题详解】 句意：有些植物甚至能吃昆虫。can是情态动词，eat是实义动词，中间可填副词表示强调。植物吃昆虫属于罕见现象，用even表示“甚至”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：因为湿热的气候，这片森林一年四季都郁郁葱葱。根据前半句“wet and hot weather”可知，植被生长条件好，四季常绿，应用all year round。 【45题详解】 句意：许多中国人为这片雨林感到自豪。主语“Many Chinese people”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式。根据后文“It protects rare animals and clean air.”可知，这是值得骄傲的事情，应用are proud of。 D) 句型转换(61—65) 46. She opened the box without anything in it. (同义句转换) She opened the box ________ ________ in it. 【答案】 ①. with ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打开了里面空无一物的盒子。原句用“without anything”表示“没有任何东西”，同义短语为with nothing，二者可互换。 47. How amazing the cycling trip was! (同义句转换) ________ ________ _________ cycling trip it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次骑行之旅真是太令人惊叹了！原句结构：How+形容词 (amazing)+主语 (the cycling trip)+谓语(was)! 目标句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词 (amazing)+名词 (cycling trip)+主语 (it)+谓语 (was)! 中心词“cycling trip”是单数可数名词，且修饰词“amazing”以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词需用an。根据空格数量及语法规则，依次填入What；an；amazing。 48. The panda weighed 150g at birth. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ __________ the panda weigh at birth? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只熊猫出生时重150克。划线部分150g表示重量，对重量提问用How much；原句weighed是实义动词过去式，所以时态为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，并将weighed还原为weigh。 49. My pet dog looks both cute and smart. (对划线部分提问) ________ does your pet dog ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. look ③. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗看起来既可爱又聪明。划线部分“both cute and smart”是形容词短语，用来描述主语“宠物狗”的外貌或特征。在英语中，对某物的外貌或特征进行提问，且原句动词为“looks”时，常用固定句型为“What does...look like?”。题干中已给出助动词“does”。故填What；look；like。 50. My deskmate and I often chat with each other at lunchtime. (用yesterday改写句子) My deskmate and I ________ with each other at lunchtime ________. 【答案】 ①. chatted ②. yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同桌经常在午餐时间互相聊天。用yesterday改写句子，句子需改为一般过去时。动词chat的过去式需双写末尾字母t再加-ed，变为chatted；yesterday通常置于句末，原句中的频率副词often需去掉。 E) 汉译英(66—70，括号提示词) 51. 海豚是所有动物中最聪明的动物。(clever) Dolphins are ________________. 【答案】the cleverest animal of all##the cleverest of all animals 【解析】 【详解】原句中“所有动物中最聪明的”是关键词，英文中最高级结构“the + 最高级 + 名词单数 + of all ...”和“the + 最高级 + of all + 名词复数”都表示“所有……中最……的”。clever的最高级为cleverest，animal表示“动物”，复数是animals。故填the cleverest animal of all或the cleverest of all animals。 52. 去年暑假，我们一家人出发前往一个海边的小村庄去观赏海豚。(set off) Last summer vacation, my family ________________ by the sea to go dolphin watching. 【答案】set off for a small village 【解析】 【详解】原文中“出发前往一个小村庄”是翻译的关键，“出发前往某地”常表达为“set off for+地点”，“一个小村庄”表达为“a small village”。根据句首时间状语“Last summer vacation”可知句子应用一般过去时。动词set的过去式仍为set。故填set off for a small village。 53. 它们跳跃的身姿，堪称一场视觉盛宴。(treat) Their jumps were ________________. 【答案】a fantastic visual treat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一场视觉盛宴”是关键词，表示“一场视觉盛宴/一场绝妙的视觉盛宴”的英文是a fantastic visual treat，是名词短语，其中fantastic是形容词作定语，意为“极好的，了不起的”。 54. 这片沙滩主要是由碎贝壳形成的沙子构成。(be made) The beach ________________ of sand formed from crushed (破碎的) seashells. 【答案】is mainly made up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“主要由……构成”是关键词，表示“由……构成/组成”的英文是be made up of，是动词短语。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语The beach为单数，be动词用is，mainly是副词，意为“主要地”。故填is mainly made up。 55. 就在离别的伤感悄然涌上心头时，海豚们跳起了舞蹈让我们振奋起来。(cheer) When we felt sad about leaving, the dolphins did a dance to ________________. 【答案】cheer us up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我们振奋起来”是关键词，英文中cheer sb. up表示“使某人振奋起来”，空前to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。用us指代前文的“我们”，因此填入cheer us up。 六、阅读填空 (共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分，第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读短文简答(71-75，71-74≤8词，75不限词数) Outdoor sports are becoming more popular in China, but a growing number of accidents have made some people see them as dangerous. Many beginners start outdoor activities without getting ready first. Outdoor activities can be dangerous if you don’t have enough skills. For example, you could get too cold when hiking in high mountains, get lost in the woods, get caught in a storm, or fall into a deep valley. These accidents show that outdoor sports require more than just strength (体力) and courage (勇气). So how can you stay safe? Planning is key. Before heading out, learn about the location, weather, and season. This helps you pick a safe path and stay away from dangerous places. Always check the weather and have a backup plan. It’s important to know how high the path goes up or down, what it is, where to find water, and so on. Also, plan how much time you need to spend outdoors. Proper clothing is also very important. You need clothes that can adapt (适应) to changing weather. Take off layers when it’s warm, add layers when it’s cold, and change clothes when they get wet. Also, always tell your friends or family your plans. Tell them who is with you. With proper preparation, outdoor activities can be enjoyable and unforgettable experiences. 56. Why do some people think outdoor sports are dangerous? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. Who often starts outdoor activities without getting ready first? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. What helps people pick a safe path? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. When should we change our clothes? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What do outdoor activities require more than just strength and courage? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because there are many accidents. 57. Many beginners. 58. Learning location, weather and season. 59. When their clothes get wet. 60. Proper skills, planning and suitable clothes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了户外运动在中国越来越受欢迎的同时，事故数量也在增加。文章指出户外运动不仅需要体力和勇气，还需要充分的准备、合理的计划和适当的装备，并给出了安全建议。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“a growing number of accidents have made some people see them as dangerous.”，说明一些人认为户外运动危险是因为事故越来越多。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Many beginners start outdoor activities without getting ready first.”，说明许多初学者在没有做好准备的情况下就开始户外活动。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Before heading out, learn about the location, weather, and season. This helps you pick a safe path”，说明了解地点、天气和季节有助于选择安全的路径。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“change clothes when they get wet”，说明当衣服湿了的时候应该更换衣服。 【60题详解】 第二段提到“These accidents show that outdoor sports require more than just strength and courage.”，结合下文对计划、装备等的要求，可知户外运动还需要适当的技能、计划和合适的衣物。 B) 首字母填空 (76-85) Birdwatching: A peaceful Outdoor Activity Birdwatching is a relaxing but meaningful outdoor activity. It lets people watch birds in their natural habitats w____61____ scaring (吓唬) them. A skilled birdwatcher needs to be quiet, or the birds will feel a____62____ and fly away. Most birdwatchers go to forests or wetlands when the sun r____63____. At that time, birds are looking for food. They may sit q____64____ on the ground or hide behind a large rock to stay u____65____. Using a pair of binoculars, a birdwatcher can see every detail of a bird’s w____66____, its sharp beak, and its long neck clearly. Birdwatching is not only for f____67____, but also has scientific (科学的) value. By watching carefully, people can better understand birds and their environment. For example, some birds feed on i____68____, such as flies and beetles (甲虫), helping farmers control pests (害虫). Other birds catch mice or spread seeds, both doing their part to keep nature in b____69____. A single ant, though tiny, can carry food many times its own w____70____—a small but powerful example of nature’s wonders. Unlike many outdoor sports, birdwatching does not require running or jumping. A____71____ can do it, even alone. When a person feels blue, watching birds in nature can raise his or her spirits. 【答案】61. without##ithout 62. afraid##fraid 63. rises##ises 64. quietly##uietly 65. unseen##nseen 66. wings##ings 67. fun##un 68. insects##nsects 69. balance##alance 70. weight##eight 71. Anyone##nyone 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟这一户外活动，包括观鸟的基本要求、观鸟时机、观察方式及其娱乐和科学价值。 【61题详解】 句意：它让人们在不惊吓鸟类的情况下观察自然栖息地中的鸟类。户外观鸟的前提是不惊吓到鸟儿，结合首字母，应填介词without。 【62题详解】 句意：一个专业观鸟者需要保持安静，否则鸟儿会感到害怕并飞走。根据“fly away”可知，鸟儿感到害怕才会飞走，结合首字母，应填afraid，是形容词作表语。 【63题详解】 句意：大多数观鸟者在太阳升起时去森林或湿地。根据“when the sun...”可知，清晨太阳升起时鸟类外出觅食，适合观鸟，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母，应填rises。 【64题详解】 句意：他们可能安静地坐在地上，或躲在大石头后面以保持不被发现。观鸟需要保持安静，空处修饰动词sit，结合首字母，应填副词quietly。 【65题详解】 句意：他们可能安静地坐在地上，或躲在大石头后面以保持不被发现。根据“hide behind a large rock”可知，躲在石头后面是为了不被发现，结合首字母，应填unseen，是形容词。 【66题详解】 句意：借助双筒望远镜，观鸟者能清晰看清鸟的翅膀、锋利的喙和修长脖颈的每一处细节。后文列举鸟的身体部位（喙、脖子），结合首字母，对应翅膀wing；鸟类有一对翅膀，用复数wings。 【67题详解】 句意：观鸟不仅是为了乐趣，还具备科学价值。上文提到观鸟是一种有意义的户外活动，所以是有乐趣的，结合首字母，应填fun，是名词。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，一些鸟类以昆虫为食，例如苍蝇和甲虫，有助于农民控制害虫。后文举例flies、beetles都属于昆虫，结合首字母，应填复数名词insects，表一类事物。 【69题详解】 句意：其他鸟类捕捉老鼠或传播种子，都在为保持自然平衡贡献自己的力量。结合常识，鸟类捕鼠、传播种子，都在为维持自然平衡出力，结合首字母，应填balance，keep...in balance“使……保持平衡”。 【70题详解】 句意：一只蚂蚁虽然微小，却能搬运相当于自身体重许多倍的食物——这是大自然奇迹的一个微小而有力的例子。结合语境，蚂蚁虽微小，却能搬运数倍于自身体重的食物，结合首字母，应填weight。 【71题详解】 句意：任何人都可以做这件事，甚至独自一人。前文说观鸟不用跑跳，门槛很低，任何人都能参与，哪怕独自前往，结合首字母，应填Anyone。 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 72. 假定你是Lily，你的美国笔友Lauren热爱自然，计划利用“240小时过境免签”政策来中国旅游。请阅读她的邮件并用英文回复。 Just checking in! Lauren to me, Lily Hi, Lily, Great news! I just found out that China now has a 240-hour visa-free transit policy, so I can finally visit your country. I’m so excited! You know how much I love nature. I’d love to see some wildlife and beautiful landscapes there. Could you give me some ideas? What would you recommend? I can’t wait to hear from you! Thank you! Best wishes! 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Hi, Lauren, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文： Hi, Lauren, I’m so glad to hear you will visit China soon. I’d love to give you some suggestions about natural sights. First, you can go to Sichuan to see giant pandas, the most lovely wild animals here. Second, Zhangjiajie is well-known for its amazing mountain peaks and clear streams. You can enjoy wonderful landscapes and different birds there. Finally, Jiuzhaigou is famous for its crystal lakes and colorful mountains. The natural views there are breathtaking. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes for hiking. Wish you an amazing trip! Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件（建议推荐类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——推荐自然景观、建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：表达对Lauren来访的喜悦 第二段：推荐自然景点 第三段：给出建议并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达喜悦 表达：I’m so glad to hear you will visit China soon./I’m thrilled to hear you’ll come to China.等 引出：I’d love to give you some suggestions about natural sights./I’d love to share great natural spots with you.等 要点二：推荐自然景点 景点：Sichuan/Zhangjiajie/Jiuzhaigou/Chengdu Panda Base/Huangshan Mountain等 活动：see giant pandas/enjoy wonderful landscapes and different birds/the natural views there are breathtaking/offers amazing landscapes/watch cute pandas up close等 要点三：建议与祝愿 建议：wear comfortable shoes for hiking/make plans in advance等 祝愿：Wish you an amazing trip!/Hope you’ll fall in love with China’s natural beauty!等 第1页/共1页 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语 作业时间：100分钟 分值：100分 2026.6 请注意： 1.本作业分为第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.答题前，必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在答题纸的相应位置。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共45分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分，听对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Daniel’s dream? 2. What’s Mike’s favourite animal? 3. What outdoor activity does John want to try? 4. Which country will Jack visit this summer? 5. What’s Bob’s favourite landscape? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答6-7题。 Name Kate Wang Jian Place Mohe Sanya Weather Cold 8.________ Temperature 9.________ 22℃ Clothes Warm clothes A white T-shirt and black shorts Activity 10.________ on the ice Playing volleyball on the beach 6. How many people were there in Mr. Li’s car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Who sent Mr. Li to the hospital? A. The students. B. Mr. Wu’s friends. C. The police. 听第一篇短文，回答8-10题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 8. A. Cold and snowy B. Hot and sunny C. Cloudy and cool 9. A. -13℃ B. 30℃ C. -30℃ 10. A. Skiing B. Skating C. Cycling 听第二篇短文，回答11-15题。 11. Where do penguins live? A.In the North Pole. B. In South America. C. In the South Pole. 12. When did people find penguins? A. In 1488. B. In 1588. C. In 1480. 13. What colour are penguins’ feathers? A. Brown and white. B.Black and white. C. Black and grey. 14. Why do penguins have feathers? A. To make them look beautiful. B. To keep warm and look lovely. C. To help them fly in the air. 15. What do penguins do to stay under the water? A. Playing games B. Looking for food. C. Practising swimming. 二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Look! Sandy, there is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says that there is going to be a singing contest on Children’s Day. A. notice B. information C. message D. fact 2. On such a rainy day, there is nothing to do but ________ in bed, waiting for dinner. A. to lie B. lies C. lie D. lying 3. Which of the following can we put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? I see When ________, Birds sing high in the sky. When wind blows soft and light, All things look warm and bright. A. the sun is up on high B. clouds move out of sight C. stars shine late at night D. trees stand tall and fine 4. —What’s your key to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 5. —I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. —Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the meeting room. —Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A. will B. must C. can D. need 7. —I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget to bring it here tomorrow. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 8. To watch the UEFA Champions League Final, Chinese fans had to stay ________ until 3 a.m.. A. asleep B. calm C. alone D. awake 9. Notice the pronunciation of the underlined letters. Which is the same as “answered”? A. looked B. stopped C. tried D. hated 10. —Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —________. A. Never mind B. It couldn’t be better C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the most interesting creations in nature. Growing mostly in Africa and Australia, this strange-looking tree has a super thick body. It can ____11____ up to 120,000 liters of water—enough to fill 600 baths! During dry seasons, its branches have no leaves, ____12____ it looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky. Local children even joke that the tree was thrown to Earth by ancient gods and grew upside-down. What makes baobabs ____13____? First, they have a strong ability to ____14____. When other trees dry up in hot months, baobabs use their stored water like a built-in water bottle. Their gray bark acts like armor (铠甲). Even if animals ____15____ it, the tree can grow new bark quickly. Some baobabs live for over 1,500 years, becoming natural water ____16____ for wild animals in dry seasons. Besides their great vitality (生命力), baobabs are of ____17____ help to nature and people in different ways. At night, their big white flowers open under moonlight and get pollinated (被授粉) by bats. The fruit, “monkey bread”, ____18____ rich in vitamin C. People make every part of the tree useful: leaves go into soups, bark becomes fishing nets and baskets, and fruit powder (粉末) is used to make healthy drinks. Sadly, these amazing trees are in ____19____ now. Climate change brings changeable rains—long droughts or heavy floods. Young baobabs find it hard to grow, for their soft bodies cannot store enough water. Some ancient baobabs even die ____20____. Scientists are studying them hard to protect these natural wonders. 11. A. save B. use C. give D. bring 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. common B. unusual C. huge D. strong 14. A. spread B. stay C. survive D. breathe 15. A. destroy B. check C. hit D. touch 16. A. forests B. stations C. roads D. paths 17. A. much B. many C. more D. most 18. A. be B. am C. is D. are 19. A. need B. trouble C. fear D. control 20. A. hardly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beat the heat We can keep ourselves from extreme heat (极端高温) Who: children、the elderly、outdoor workers、people with disabilities * The heat influences (影响) more men than women. What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 43℃ 20minutes / Inside 48℃ 40minutes / Inside 51℃ 60minutes 21. According to the poster, which of the following is a good way to beat the heat? A. Drinking juice with lots of sugar. B. Wearing loose, light-coloured clothes. C. Staying in the car with windows closed. D. Doing outdoor activities in the afternoon. 22. If the temperature outside is 27℃, how hot is it inside a car after 40 minutes? A. 27℃. B. 43℃. C. 48℃. D. 51℃. 23. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To ask people to help those at risk. B. To explain why extreme heat happens. C. To warn people not to leave children in cars. D. To tell people how to stay safe in extreme heat. B The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 24. What was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A. It was a place for taking photos. B. It was full of wild birds. C. It was dirty and almost nothing grew there. D. It was a popular walking place. 25. Why does the writer mention what Chen Zhihai said in the last paragraph? A. To explain why there were no fish before. B. To let a local person tell the change. C. To show that fish here is good to eat. D. To ask people to come and fish there. 26. After reading the article, which idea do you agree with most? A. It is late to save the wetlands now. B. Big cities need to save the wetlands. C. People can make things better if they try. D. Birds are the reason for saving wetlands. C Walking back to camp through the swamp (沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond (池塘) again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure if that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in the right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged (长途跋涉) on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan, Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills. Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her. —The Trumpet of the Swan 27. Why does Sam decide to go back to the pond ALONE the next day? A. He thinks his father might drive the swans away. B. His father is too busy to go with him to the pond. C. He wants to keep the special experience to himself. D. He is afraid of getting lost with others in the swamp. 28. What does the underlined “compass” mean? A. A book for reading maps. B. A pen for drawing circles. C. A clock for telling the time. D. A tool for finding directions. 29. Put the following events in the right time order. ① Sam walks back to camp through the swamp. ② Sam’s mind is full of the wonder of the swans. ③ Sam finds the two white swans at the pond. ④ Sam decides to go back to the pond alone. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ③-①-②-④ C. ③-①-④-② D. ①-③-④-② 30. How does the writer mainly tell the story? A. By showing Sam’s actions and thoughts. B. By listing true facts and numbers about swans. C. By reporting a talk between Sam and his father. D. By describing the two swans’ life in the little pond. 第二部分 非选择题 (共55分) 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) A) 根据括号汉语/音标写单词(46—50) Animals have a special ____31____ (关系) with people. Thousands of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In ____32____ (北方的) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is ____33____ /ˈməʊstli/ because of human’s activities. People ____34____ (露营) in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. Also, when people have a ____35____ (野餐) in the forest, they may leave rubbish that harms animals. B) 用所给词适当形式填空(51—55) However, many animals are useful. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they ____36____ (produce) much honey. So we must protect them and help them live ____37____ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop ____38____ (cut) down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals ____39____ (stay) alive. Let’s work together to improve the ____40____ (live) conditions for animals. Remember, every small step counts! C) 选词填空(词库：(56—60) strange, all year round, Huge, even, are proud of In Xishuangbanna, the rainforest looks ____41____ to many visitors. ____42____ trees stand taller than buildings. Their roots hang down like long arms. Some plants can ____43____ eat insects. Because of the wet and hot weather, the forest stays green ____44____. Little by little, travelers learn to enjoy this unusual world. They walk on narrow paths and listen to birds singing. Many Chinese people ____45____ this rainforest. It protects rare animals and clean air. Walking through this strange but beautiful place, everyone feels amazed by nature’s power. D) 句型转换(61—65) 46. She opened the box without anything in it. (同义句转换) She opened the box ________ ________ in it. 47. How amazing the cycling trip was! (同义句转换) ________ ________ _________ cycling trip it was! 48. The panda weighed 150g at birth. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ __________ the panda weigh at birth? 49. My pet dog looks both cute and smart. (对划线部分提问) ________ does your pet dog ________ ________? 50. My deskmate and I often chat with each other at lunchtime. (用yesterday改写句子) My deskmate and I ________ with each other at lunchtime ________. E) 汉译英(66—70，括号提示词) 51. 海豚是所有动物中最聪明的动物。(clever) Dolphins are ________________. 52. 去年暑假，我们一家人出发前往一个海边的小村庄去观赏海豚。(set off) Last summer vacation, my family ________________ by the sea to go dolphin watching. 53. 它们跳跃的身姿，堪称一场视觉盛宴。(treat) Their jumps were ________________. 54. 这片沙滩主要是由碎贝壳形成的沙子构成。(be made) The beach ________________ of sand formed from crushed (破碎的) seashells. 55. 就在离别的伤感悄然涌上心头时，海豚们跳起了舞蹈让我们振奋起来。(cheer) When we felt sad about leaving, the dolphins did a dance to ________________. 六、阅读填空 (共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分，第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读短文简答(71-75，71-74≤8词，75不限词数) Outdoor sports are becoming more popular in China, but a growing number of accidents have made some people see them as dangerous. Many beginners start outdoor activities without getting ready first. Outdoor activities can be dangerous if you don’t have enough skills. For example, you could get too cold when hiking in high mountains, get lost in the woods, get caught in a storm, or fall into a deep valley. These accidents show that outdoor sports require more than just strength (体力) and courage (勇气). So how can you stay safe? Planning is key. Before heading out, learn about the location, weather, and season. This helps you pick a safe path and stay away from dangerous places. Always check the weather and have a backup plan. It’s important to know how high the path goes up or down, what it is, where to find water, and so on. Also, plan how much time you need to spend outdoors. Proper clothing is also very important. You need clothes that can adapt (适应) to changing weather. Take off layers when it’s warm, add layers when it’s cold, and change clothes when they get wet. Also, always tell your friends or family your plans. Tell them who is with you. With proper preparation, outdoor activities can be enjoyable and unforgettable experiences. 56. Why do some people think outdoor sports are dangerous? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. Who often starts outdoor activities without getting ready first? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. What helps people pick a safe path? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. When should we change our clothes? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. What do outdoor activities require more than just strength and courage? ____________________________________________________________________ B) 首字母填空 (76-85) Birdwatching: A peaceful Outdoor Activity Birdwatching is a relaxing but meaningful outdoor activity. It lets people watch birds in their natural habitats w____61____ scaring (吓唬) them. A skilled birdwatcher needs to be quiet, or the birds will feel a____62____ and fly away. Most birdwatchers go to forests or wetlands when the sun r____63____. At that time, birds are looking for food. They may sit q____64____ on the ground or hide behind a large rock to stay u____65____. Using a pair of binoculars, a birdwatcher can see every detail of a bird’s w____66____, its sharp beak, and its long neck clearly. Birdwatching is not only for f____67____, but also has scientific (科学的) value. By watching carefully, people can better understand birds and their environment. For example, some birds feed on i____68____, such as flies and beetles (甲虫), helping farmers control pests (害虫). Other birds catch mice or spread seeds, both doing their part to keep nature in b____69____. A single ant, though tiny, can carry food many times its own w____70____—a small but powerful example of nature’s wonders. Unlike many outdoor sports, birdwatching does not require running or jumping. A____71____ can do it, even alone. When a person feels blue, watching birds in nature can raise his or her spirits. 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 72. 假定你是Lily，你的美国笔友Lauren热爱自然，计划利用“240小时过境免签”政策来中国旅游。请阅读她的邮件并用英文回复。 Just checking in! Lauren to me, Lily Hi, Lily, Great news! I just found out that China now has a 240-hour visa-free transit policy, so I can finally visit your country. I’m so excited! You know how much I love nature. I’d love to see some wildlife and beautiful landscapes there. Could you give me some ideas? What would you recommend? I can’t wait to hear from you! Thank you! Best wishes! 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Hi, Lauren, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 $