6篇外刊改编对应选必三、选必四全真期末语法填空专项训练 -2025-2026学年高二英语下学期复习专项

**基本信息** 6篇外刊改编语法填空专项，聚焦选必三、四核心语法，融合丝路敦煌等文化主题，系统性覆盖期末高频考点，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |丝路敦煌数字化保护等6主题|6篇|外刊改编语法填空，每篇聚焦3-4个核心语法点|从被动语态、分词到从句等选必核心语法，形成“基础语法-复合结构-语用情境”递进逻辑，典例覆盖期末高频易错点|

6篇外刊改编对应选必三、选必四全真期末语法填空专项训练 【原卷版】 第一篇：丝路敦煌的数字化保护 语料来源： China Daily (Culture) 语法核心： 现在进行时被动语态、过去分词作定语、非限制性定语从句、主语从句。 The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, a shining pearl along the ancient Silk Road, 56. _________ (threaten) by natural erosion and shifting sands for centuries. Currently, a revolutionary campaign known as "Digital Dunhuang" 57. _________ (carry) out by tech experts to achieve its permanent survival. By utilizing advanced 3D laser scanning, researchers are capturing ultra-high-resolution images of the fragile murals. The precious data 58. _________ (collect) by the scanners will then be mapped into a virtual universe, 59. _________ global audiences can explore the cave temples without 60. _________ (physical) flying to China. 61. _________ amazes western art lovers is that this digital rebirth ensures the historical 62. _________ (value) of the murals is preserved while tourist disturbance 63. _________ (minimize). Up to now, billions of pixels of cultural heritage 64. _________ (archive) successfully, making the ancient art 65. _________ (access) to generations to come. 第二篇：中国传统制茶技艺申遗文化出海 语料来源： UNESCO Intangible Heritage 语法核心： 过去分词作状语、表语从句、现在完成时被动、定语从句。 56._________ (inscribe) on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently, traditional Chinese tea-processing techniques have once again drawn global spotlight. For thousands of years, the art of tea drinking 57. _________ (view) as a cornerstone of Chinese social courtesy and harmony. What amazes western tea lovers is 58. _________ a simple leaf can undergo a series of complex 59. _________ (transform) through roasting and baking. Today, this ancient craft is being passed down to younger generations, 60. _________ are infusing modern elements into tea drinking habits. Local masters make every effort 61. _________ (ensure) that the dynamic cultural spirit won't be left 62. _________. It accounts 63. _________ the fact that young consumers now embrace tea as a 64. _________ (high) fashionable lifestyle, singing high praises 65. _________ cultural diversity. 第三篇：海上丝绸之路沉船考古与现代雷达 语料来源： National Geographic (History) 语法核心： 不定式作目的状语、状语从句、一般过去时被动、结果状语从句。 56._________ (uncover) the hidden stories of the ancient maritime Silk Road, an international underwater archaeology team recently conducted 57. _________ survey off the southern coast of China. Although they were confronted 58. _________ unpredictable underwater currents at first, they successfully located a merchant shipwreck 59. _________ (date) back to the Song Dynasty. A grand collection of valuable porcelain items, buried deep in the mud for centuries, 60. _________ (bring) to light with the help of automated sonar scanners. This groundbreaking discovery was 61. _________ significant that it vividly demonstrated how close the economic ties 62. _________ (be) in ancient times. It provided scientists 63. _________ precious data, 64. _________ (leave) a permanent mark on maritime history through this cross-cultural 65. _________ (explore). 第四篇：中国空间站的太空植物繁育实验 语料来源： BBC News (Science) 语法核心： 现在分词作伴随状语、同位语从句、形容词比较级、情态动词被动。 China's space station has recently witnessed a major breakthrough in agricultural science, 56. _________ (prove) that vegetables can grow healthily in a microgravity environment. The news accounts for the fact 57. _________ astronauts have successfully harvested the third generation of space-bred lettuce. These space seeds, 58. _________ (expose) to cosmic radiation before planting, show much 59. _________ (strong) resistance to diseases than terrestrial ones. Scientists clarify 60. _________ the genetic secrets behind these plants are still being studied under digital microscopes. Up to now, great strides 61. _________ (make) in space farming, which indicates that food can 62. _________ (produce) in deep space in the future. To achieve this goal, researchers refuse 63. _________ (give) up despite countless failures. This approach leaves 64. _________ deep impression upon global scholars, who are looking forward to 65. _________ (solve) global food shortages. 第五篇：当代青年AI算法修复故宫古籍 语料来源： Sixth Tone (第六声) 语法核心： 过去分词作定语、不定式作宾补、被动语态、词性转换。 Driven by a mix of responsibility and passion, a group of young software engineers recently joined a project 56. _________ (aim) at restoring ancient books in the Palace Museum. Hundreds of fragile pages, 57. _________ had been severely damaged by moisture over the centuries, are now 58. _________ (digital) repaired. The young crafters developed an AI algorithm to analyze faded ink patterns, allowing the computer 59. _________ (fill) in the missing characters automatically. This innovative approach demonstrates that traditional craftsmanship can 60. _________ (embrace) by modern technology, making historical wisdom accessible 61. _________ the public once again. Their unparalleled mastery in coding 62. _________ (recognize) by global museum experts since the software 63. _________ (launch) last winter. Now, more teenagers are rising to their feet 64. _________ (protect) these cultural treasures, 65. _________ (ensure) that historical wisdom will be passed on to future generations. 第六篇：秦岭大熊猫国家公园与数字化生态修复 语料来源： Science News Explores 语法核心： 不定式作目的状语、定语从句、形容词修饰副词转换、同位语从句。 56._________ (build) a harmonious coexistence with mother nature, China has launched a grand national parks initiative in the Qinling Mountains. The introduction of infrared cameras and AI tracking networks 57. _________ (minimize) human interference dramatically so far. This technological breakthrough accounts for the fact 58. _________ the number of wild giant pandas is growing 59. _________ (steady). Ecologists are thrilled 60. _________ (find) that the green wildlife corridors, 61. _________ allow rare animals to travel safely between isolated forests, have begun to take effect. The precious data 62. _________ (collect) by the algorithms can help researchers figure out hidden migrating patterns. This ecological 63. _________ (achieve) proves that technology, if 64. _________ (code) with love, can keep 65. _________ natural world vibrant. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6篇外刊改编对应选必三、选必四全真期末语法填空专项训练 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： 第一篇：丝路敦煌的数字化保护 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二篇：中国传统制茶技艺申遗文化出海 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第三篇：海上丝绸之路沉船考古与现代雷达 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 第四篇：中国空间站的太空植物繁育实验 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第五篇：当代青年A1算法修复故宫古籍 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第六篇：秦岭大熊猫国家公园与数字化生态修复 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 6篇外刊改编对应选必三、选必四全真期末语法填空专项训练 【解析版】 第一篇：丝路敦煌的数字化保护 语料来源： China Daily (Culture) 语法核心： 现在进行时被动语态、过去分词作定语、非限制性定语从句、主语从句。 The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, a shining pearl along the ancient Silk Road, 56. _________ (threaten) by natural erosion and shifting sands for centuries. Currently, a revolutionary campaign known as "Digital Dunhuang" 57. _________ (carry) out by tech experts to achieve its permanent survival. By utilizing advanced 3D laser scanning, researchers are capturing ultra-high-resolution images of the fragile murals. The precious data 58. _________ (collect) by the scanners will then be mapped into a virtual universe, 59. _________ global audiences can explore the cave temples without 60. _________ (physical) flying to China. 61. _________ amazes western art lovers is that this digital rebirth ensures the historical 62. _________ (value) of the murals is preserved while tourist disturbance 63. _________ (minimize). Up to now, billions of pixels of cultural heritage 64. _________ (archive) successfully, making the ancient art 65. _________ (access) to generations to come. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会、科学与技术 —— 文化遗产的数字化保护 文章大意：本文介绍了科技专家正通过“数字敦煌”项目，利用先进的3D激光扫描技术对敦煌莫高窟的脆弱壁画进行数字化归档。这不仅保护了历史文物免受自然和人为破坏，还使得全球观众能通过虚拟宇宙欣赏到这些文化瑰宝。 【答案速览】 56. have been threatened 57. is being carried 58. collected 59. where 60. physically 61. What 62. value 63. is minimized 64. have been archived 65. accessible 【逐题解析】 56. have been threatened【考点：时态与语态】根据时间状语 for centuries 可知应用现在完成时。主语 The Mogao Caves 与 threaten 构成被动关系，故填入现在完成时的被动语态。 57. is being carried【考点：时态与语态】根据标志词 Currently（目前）可知应用现在进行时。主语 campaign 与 carry out 构成被动关系，故填入现在进行时的被动语态。 58. collected【考点：非谓语动词】句中已有谓语 will be mapped，此处作后置定语修饰 The precious data，且数据是被收集的，故填入过去分词 collected。 59. where【考点：定语从句】引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a virtual universe，从句中不缺主干，先行词在从句中作地点状语（in the virtual universe），故填入关系副词 where。 60. physically【考点：词性转换】修饰动名词 flying 需要用副词形式，表示“不用亲身（肉体上）飞往中国”，故填 physically。 61. What【考点：主语从句】引导主语从句，且在从句 ___ amazes western art lovers 中充当主语（表示“……的事情”），位于句首首字母大写，故填 What。 62. value【考点：词性转换】被形容词 historical 修饰且作从句的主语，需用名词形式，故填 value（价值）。 63. is minimized【考点：时态与语态】while 引导的时间/条件状语从句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 tourist disturbance 与 minimize 构成被动关系，故填 is minimized。 64. have been archived【考点：时态与语态】根据标志词 Up to now（直到现在）可知应用现在完成时。billions of pixels of cultural heritage 与 archive 为被动关系，故填 have been archived。 65. accessible【考点：词性转换】考查 make + 宾语 + 宾补 结构，此处用形容词作宾补，表示“使得古代艺术能被后代接触/欣赏到”，故填 accessible。 第二篇：中国传统制茶技艺申遗文化出海 语料来源： UNESCO Intangible Heritage 语法核心： 过去分词作状语、表语从句、现在完成时被动、定语从句。 56._________ (inscribe) on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently, traditional Chinese tea-processing techniques have once again drawn global spotlight. For thousands of years, the art of tea drinking 57. _________ (view) as a cornerstone of Chinese social courtesy and harmony. What amazes western tea lovers is 58. _________ a simple leaf can undergo a series of complex 59. _________ (transform) through roasting and baking. Today, this ancient craft is being passed down to younger generations, 60. _________ are infusing modern elements into tea drinking habits. Local masters make every effort 61. _________ (ensure) that the dynamic cultural spirit won't be left 62. _________. It accounts 63. _________ the fact that young consumers now embrace tea as a 64. _________ (high) fashionable lifestyle, singing high praises 65. _________ cultural diversity. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 —— 中国传统文化申遗与传承 文章大意：中国传统制茶技艺成功入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录。文章介绍了饮茶文化在中国的历史地位，以及制茶工艺如何在新一代年轻人手中焕发新生、走向世界的过程。 【答案速览】 56.Inscribed 57. has been viewed 58. how 59. transformations 60. who 61. to ensure 62. behind 63. for 64. highly 65. for 【逐题解析】 56. Inscribed【考点：非谓语动词】主语 traditional Chinese tea-processing techniques 与 inscribe（铭记/列入）为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写填 Inscribed。 57. has been viewed【考点：时态与语态】时间状语 For thousands of years 标志现在完成时，主语 the art 与 view 构成被动，故填 has been viewed。 58. how【考点：表语从句】引导表语从句，句意为“令西方茶爱好者惊叹的是，一片简单的叶子是如何经历一系列复杂变化的”，缺乏方式状语，故填 how。 59. transformations【考点：名词复数】由前面的 a series of complex（一系列复杂的）可知，应填入可数名词的复数形式 transformations。 60. who【考点：定语从句】引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 younger generations（人），且在从句中作主语，故填 who。 61. to ensure【考点：非谓语动词】考查固定搭配 make every effort to do sth.（尽一切努力做某事），故填不定式 to ensure。 62. behind【考点：固定搭配】考查短语 leave behind（留下，抛在脑后）。被动语态 won't be left behind 意为“不会被遗忘/抛弃”，故填 behind。 63. for【考点：固定搭配】考查固定短语 account for（解释/说明……的原因），故填介词 for。 64. highly【考点：词性转换】修饰形容词 fashionable，需用副词 highly。 65. for【考点：固定搭配】考查固定短语 sing high praises for...（高度赞扬……），故填介词 for。 第三篇：海上丝绸之路沉船考古与现代雷达 语料来源： National Geographic (History) 语法核心： 不定式作目的状语、状语从句、一般过去时被动、结果状语从句。 56._________ (uncover) the hidden stories of the ancient maritime Silk Road, an international underwater archaeology team recently conducted 57. _________ survey off the southern coast of China. Although they were confronted 58. _________ unpredictable underwater currents at first, they successfully located a merchant shipwreck 59. _________ (date) back to the Song Dynasty. A grand collection of valuable porcelain items, buried deep in the mud for centuries, 60. _________ (bring) to light with the help of automated sonar scanners. This groundbreaking discovery was 61. _________ significant that it vividly demonstrated how close the economic ties 62. _________ (be) in ancient times. It provided scientists 63. _________ precious data, 64. _________ (leave) a permanent mark on maritime history through this cross-cultural 65. _________ (explore). 【语篇解读】 主题语境：科学与技术、历史文化 —— 现代科技助力水下考古 文章大意：一支国际水下考古队利用自动声纳扫描仪，在中国南部沿海成功定位并打捞了一艘宋代商船。这一发现不仅展现了古代密切的经济联系，也为海洋历史研究提供了珍贵数据。 【答案速览】 56.To uncover 57. a 58. with 59. dating 60. was brought 61. so 62. were 63. with 64. leaving 65. exploration 【逐题解析】 56. To uncover【考点：非谓语动词】句首作目的状语，“为了揭开古代海上丝路的故事”，故填不定式 To uncover。 57. a【考点：冠词】conduct a survey（进行一项调查）为固定搭配，泛指一项调查，故填 a。 58. with【考点：介词】考查固定搭配 be confronted with...（面临/面对……），故填 with。 59. dating【考点：非谓语动词】date back to（追溯到）通常没有被动语态，此处作后置定语修饰 a merchant shipwreck，表主动，故用现在分词 dating。 60. was brought【考点：时态与语态】主语是 A grand collection（集合/一批），为单数概念；动作发生在过去（recently conducted...），且与 bring to light（使曝光/发掘）构成被动关系，故填一般过去时被动语态 was brought。 61. so【考点：状语从句连词】考查固定句型 so + adj. + that...（如此……以至于……），修饰形容词 significant，故填 so。 62. were【考点：时态与主谓一致】宾语从句陈述的是古代（in ancient times）的状况，需用一般过去时；主语 the economic ties 为复数，故填 were。 63. with【考点：介词】考查固定搭配 provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），故填 with。 64. leaving【考点：非谓语动词】逗号前句子结构完整，此处用现在分词作结果状语或伴随状语，表示“留下了永久的印记”，且与主句逻辑主干呈主动关系，故填 leaving。 65. exploration【考点：词性转换】作介词 through 的宾语，且被形容词 cross-cultural 修饰，需用名词形式，故填 exploration。 第四篇：中国空间站的太空植物繁育实验 语料来源： BBC News (Science) 语法核心： 现在分词作伴随状语、同位语从句、形容词比较级、情态动词被动。 China's space station has recently witnessed a major breakthrough in agricultural science, 56. _________ (prove) that vegetables can grow healthily in a microgravity environment. The news accounts for the fact 57. _________ astronauts have successfully harvested the third generation of space-bred lettuce. These space seeds, 58. _________ (expose) to cosmic radiation before planting, show much 59. _________ (strong) resistance to diseases than terrestrial ones. Scientists clarify 60. _________ the genetic secrets behind these plants are still being studied under digital microscopes. Up to now, great strides 61. _________ (make) in space farming, which indicates that food can 62. _________ (produce) in deep space in the future. To achieve this goal, researchers refuse 63. _________ (give) up despite countless failures. This approach leaves 64. _________ deep impression upon global scholars, who are looking forward to 65. _________ (solve) global food shortages. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：科学与技术 —— 太空探索与农业科技 文章大意：中国空间站在农业科学上取得重大突破，成功培育出具有更强抗病性的太空生菜。这一突破展示了未来在深空生产食物的可能，也为解决全球粮食短缺问题带来了希望。 【答案速览】 56. proving 57. that 58. exposed 59. stronger 60. that 61. have been made 62. be produced 63. to give 64. a 65. solving 【逐题解析】 56. proving【考点：非谓语动词】逗号前主句完整，此处作自然而然的结果状语或伴随状语，主句事件（取得突破）“证明了……”是主动逻辑，故填 proving。 57. that【考点：同位语从句】引导同位语从句解释 the fact 的具体内容。从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故填连接词 that。 58. exposed【考点：非谓语动词】作后置定语修饰 These space seeds，种子与 expose to（暴露于）之间是被动关系，故填过去分词 exposed。 59. stronger【考点：形容词比较级】空前有修饰比较级的副词 much，且后有连词 than，故填比较级 stronger。 60. that【考点：宾语从句】引导宾语从句作 clarify 的宾语，从句结构与句意均完整，起纯连接作用，故填 that。 61. have been made【考点：时态与语态】标志词 Up to now 决定了用现在完成时。great strides（巨大进步）与 make 之间是被动关系，故填 have been made。 62. be produced【考点：被动语态】情态动词 can 后接动词原形。主语 food 与 produce 构成被动关系，故填 be produced。 63. to give【考点：非谓语动词】考查固定搭配 refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事），故填 to give。 64. a【考点：冠词】考查固定搭配 leave a deep impression upon...（给……留下深刻印象），此处泛指一个印象，故填 a。 65. solving【考点：非谓语动词】考查固定短语 look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事），其中 to 为介词，后接动名词，故填 solving。 第五篇：当代青年AI算法修复故宫古籍 语料来源： Sixth Tone (第六声) 语法核心： 过去分词作定语、不定式作宾补、被动语态、词性转换。 Driven by a mix of responsibility and passion, a group of young software engineers recently joined a project 56. _________ (aim) at restoring ancient books in the Palace Museum. Hundreds of fragile pages, 57. _________ had been severely damaged by moisture over the centuries, are now 58. _________ (digital) repaired. The young crafters developed an AI algorithm to analyze faded ink patterns, allowing the computer 59. _________ (fill) in the missing characters automatically. This innovative approach demonstrates that traditional craftsmanship can 60. _________ (embrace) by modern technology, making historical wisdom accessible 61. _________ the public once again. Their unparalleled mastery in coding 62. _________ (recognize) by global museum experts since the software 63. _________ (launch) last winter. Now, more teenagers are rising to their feet 64. _________ (protect) these cultural treasures, 65. _________ (ensure) that historical wisdom will be passed on to future generations. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会、科学与技术 —— AI技术赋能文化遗产保护 文章大意：一群年轻的软件工程师开发出AI算法，协助故宫博物院自动分析并修复受损古籍的褪色字迹。这种现代科技与传统工艺的结合，让历史智慧再次焕发光彩。 【答案速览】 56. aimed 57. which 58. digitally 59. to fill 60. be embraced 61. to 62. has been recognized 63. was launched 64. to protect 65. singing 【逐题解析】 56. aimed【考点：非谓语动词】作后置定语修饰 a project。考查短语 be aimed at（旨在……），此处省去be动词，填过去分词 aimed。 57. which【考点：定语从句】引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物 Hundreds of fragile pages，并在从句中作主语，故填 which。 58. digitally【考点：词性转换】修饰动词（过去分词） repaired 需要用副词形式，表示“被数字化地修复”，故填 digitally。 59. to fill【考点：非谓语动词】考查固定用法 allow sb. to do sth.（允许/让某人做某事），作宾语补足语，故填 to fill。 60. be embraced【考点：语态】情态动词 can 后接动词原形。主语 traditional craftsmanship 与 embrace（拥抱/采纳）构成被动关系，故填 be embraced。 61. to【考点：介词】考查固定搭配 be accessible to sb.（能被某人接近/获取/欣赏的），故填介词 to。 62. has been recognized【考点：时态与语态】由 since 引导的时间状语从句可知主句需用现在完成时。主语 mastery（技艺）与 recognize 为被动关系，故填 has been recognized。 63. was launched【考点：时态与语态】since 引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。software 与 launch（发布）为被动关系，故填 was launched。 64. to protect【考点：非谓语动词】此处动词不定式表目的，意为“站出来为了保护这些文化瑰宝”，故填 to protect。 65. singing【考点：非谓语动词】逗号前句子完整，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语 teenagers 与 sing high praises 呈主动关系，故填 singing。 第六篇：秦岭大熊猫国家公园与数字化生态修复 语料来源： Science News Explores 语法核心： 不定式作目的状语、定语从句、形容词修饰副词转换、同位语从句。 56._________ (build) a harmonious coexistence with mother nature, China has launched a grand national parks initiative in the Qinling Mountains. The introduction of infrared cameras and AI tracking networks 57. _________ (minimize) human interference dramatically so far. This technological breakthrough accounts for the fact 58. _________ the number of wild giant pandas is growing 59. _________ (steady). Ecologists are thrilled 60. _________ (find) that the green wildlife corridors, 61. _________ allow rare animals to travel safely between isolated forests, have begun to take effect. The precious data 62. _________ (collect) by the algorithms can help researchers figure out hidden migrating patterns. This ecological 63. _________ (achieve) proves that technology, if 64. _________ (code) with love, can keep 65. _________ natural world vibrant. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然 —— 生态保护与科技干预 文章大意：中国在秦岭启动了国家公园计划，引入红外相机和AI追踪网络以减少人类干扰。科技的介入不仅保护了大熊猫的繁衍，还帮助生态学家找出了隐藏的动物迁徙路径，证明了充满爱的科技能让自然焕发生机。 【答案速览】 56.To build 57. has minimized 58. that 59. steadily 60. to find 61. which 62. collected 63. achievement 64. coded 65. the 【逐题解析】 56. To build【考点：非谓语动词】放于句首作目的状语，“为了建立与大自然的和谐共生”，且句首字母需大写，故填 To build。 57. has minimized【考点：时态与主谓一致】时间标志词 so far（到目前为止）决定了该句使用现在完成时。主语是 The introduction（单数），故填 has minimized。 58. that【考点：同位语从句】引导同位语从句，解释 the fact 的具体内容。从句结构和意义均完整，故填无实意的连接词 that。 59. steadily【考点：词性转换】修饰动词短语 is growing 需用副词形式，故将 steady 转换为 steadily。 60. to find【考点：非谓语动词】考查固定搭配 be thrilled to do sth.（激动地去做某事/做某事感到激动），不定式作原因状语，故填 to find。 61. which【考点：定语从句】引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the green wildlife corridors（物），并在从句中作主语，故填 which。 62. collected【考点：非谓语动词】作后置定语修饰 The precious data，数据是被收集的，两者为被动关系，故填过去分词 collected。 63. achievement【考点：词性转换】被形容词 ecological 修饰，并在句中作主语，需填入名词形式，故填 achievement。 64. coded【考点：状语从句的省略】完整结构应为 if it is coded with love，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的 it is，保留过去分词表示被动，故填 coded。 65. the【考点：冠词】natural world（自然界）为独一无二的事物，前面需加上定冠词，故填 the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $