2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期末考试复习卷英语（二）

**基本信息** 以时代性情境与梯度化设计整合语言能力与文化意识，适配高二期末复习需求，如阅读融入环保时尚、西藏气象人物等主题，写作聚焦真实志愿者经历与故事续写。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|场景贴近生活（如咖啡馆消费、博物馆参观），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|说明文（摇滚发展）、议论文（时尚环保）、记叙文（气象学家）|素材融合社会热点（快时尚污染）与文化传承（八段锦），设题梯度从细节到主旨| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇（完形填空）、语法（语法填空）|完形以鹦鹉互动体现语篇连贯，语法填空聚焦传统文化（八段锦）| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（志愿者发言）、读后续写|应用文强调真实体验表达，续写通过救助故事培养逻辑与共情能力|

听力部分现在开始，现在是听力试音时间。low。International friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of . events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well. that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month. Free视频到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。True, will you take care of your sister lizzy on saturday morning? I have a doctor's appointment then. Sure, we'll hang out in the park. Andrew, will you take care of your sister lizzy on saturday morning? I have a doctor's appointment. Then sure, we'll hang out in the park. We are having some work done in our backyard this year. I like your yard the way that is. Why are you changing IT now that . our grandchildren are getting older or pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool? We are having some work done in our backyard this year. I like your yard the way that is. Why are you changing IT now that . our grandchildren are getting older or pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool? Can I help you? Thanks. sweet. Deliver a, but it's all under control. I only have a few glasses to wash. Why do you choose something relaxing to listen to? The record player is in . the living room. sure. Can I help you? Thanks. sweet Olivia, but it's all under control. I only have a few glasses to wash. Why do you choose something relaxing to listen to? The record player is in the living room. sure. Could you put the garden chairs away? Tina, sure. Just give me two minutes to finish this chapter. I can put the story down. Aren't be too long. According to the news, the heavy rain is coming soon. Could you put the garden chairs away? Tina, sure, just give me two minutes to finish this chapter. I can put the story down. They'd be too long. According to the news, the heavy rain is coming soon. mr. Simpson, a pressing issue has come up where short of labor, robots might solve . the problem. Robots are good at cleaning, but they can't handle difficult tasks. We still need more workers. mr. Simpson, a pressing issue has come up where short of labor, robots might solve the problem. but robots are good at cleaning, but they can't handle difficult tasks. We still need . more . workers. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Catherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you . want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I'm so sleepy. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu on your phone. Okay, let me pull IT up real quick. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Price . is ten dollars. Large mariano, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a ese cake? The Price? The market? no. Hey, Catherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I am so sleepy. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu on your phone. Okay, let me pull IT up real quick. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Price is ten dollars. Large mara cano, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cheesecake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard about acu punctual for pets? No, what's that? Accused uncle is one of traditional chinese medicine treatments. My neighbor mr. Di sent his disabled dog max for accused uncle. After six ecumenical care treatments, the dog could hop like a rabbit. Maybe you could try IT for ginger. That's amazing. But could IT work on general too? I mean, he is a cat, while max is a dog. You can put your mind at ease. Traditional chinese medicine treatments work on cats as well. In fact, they're effective for many animals. really, they must be expensive. How much did mister di spend on each active punch treatment? About two hundred U. N. Each time? That's quite affordable. mr. Di chose traditional chinese medicine treatments because he thought they are good alternatives to surgeries, which can be really costly. True, surgeries are also risky. If you're . interested, I can ask mr. Dally about the location of the chinese medicine center. Have you heard about acu puncture for pets? No, what's that? Acu punctual . is one of traditional chinese medicine treatments. My neighbor mister di sent his disabled dog max for accusing unctuous. After six accused unction treatments, the dog could hop like a rabbit. Maybe you could try IT for ginger. That's amazing. But could IT work on ginger too? I mean, he is a cat, while max is a dog. You can put your mind at ease. Traditional chinese medicine treatments work on cats as well. In fact, they are effective for many animals. really, they must be expensive. How much did mister di spend on each equipment to treatment? About two hundred U. N. Each time. That's quite affordable. Mister di chose traditional chinese medicine treatments because he thought they are good alternatives to surgeries, which can be really costly. True, surgeries are also risky. If you're . interested, I can ask mr. Dally about the location of the chinese medicine center. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you could interview any person from history, no matter if they are alive or dead, who would you choose? Oh, that's a really good question. I'm not sure maybe William shakespeare. why do you choose him? Do you like the place he wrote? The main reason is that I want to hear how he spoke. Shakespeare was from central england, so he probably had an accent from that area. But no one knows for sure. I think this will always be a secret. That's right. What about you? Who would you choose to interview maybe . charlie chaplin? He must have many interesting stories to tell, especially about all the films he acted in. He wrote some music too. yes, but I just wanna hear his voice. Most of his films were silent, so I don't really know what . he sounded like. If you . could interview any person from history, no matter if they are alive or dead, who would you choose? Oh, that's a really good question. I'm not sure maybe Williams shakespeare. why do you choose him? Do you like the place he wrote? The main reason is that I want to hear how he spoke. Shakespeare was from central england, so he probably had an accent from that area. But no one knows for sure. I think this will always be a secret. That's right. What about you? Who would you choose to interview maybe . charlie chaplin? He must have many interesting stories to tell, especially about all the films he acted in. He wrote some music too. yes, but I just wanted hear his voice. Most of his films were silent, so I don't really know what he sounded like. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, mary, yes. you look so worried. Is everything okay? Well, two of my friends . just called me saying they will come to visit me tomorrow. I haven't seen them for a while, and they've helped me a lot when I was working with them last year. So i'd like to return the favor by a dinner for them. And the day after tomorrow, i'm going to show them around the new museum of our city. Oh, no, it's friday. Today, you promised me that we would be there enjoying a pleasant weekend. Yes, I know I am terribly sorry. I have already . booked the tickets for tomorrow's concert, and you know, I really look forward to attending IT. I'm really, really sorry, but I can't go with you. Dear, I give you my word that I will be there next time. Wait a second. Are you saying I can go? Yes. I know how much you enjoy concerts. So I will be at home receiving my friends and I will cook the dinner for them. Thank you so much for doing this for me. dear. Well, I guess that's why you marry me. Excuse me, mary. yes, you look so worried. Is everything OK? Well, two of my friends just called me saying they will come to visit me tomorrow. I haven't seen them for a while, and they've helped to me a lot when I was working with them last year. So i'd like to return the favor by cooking a dinner for them. And the day after tomorrow, i'm going to show them around the new museum of our city. Oh, no, it's friday. Today, you promised me that we would be there enjoying a pleasant weekend. Yes, I know. I am terribly sorry. I have already . booked the tickets for tomorrow's concert, and you know, I really look forward to attending IT. I'm really, really sorry, but I can't go with you. Dear, I give you my word that I will be there next time. Wait a second. Are you saying I can go? Yes. I know how much you enjoy concerts. So I will be at home receiving my friends, and I will cook the dinner for them. Thank you so much for doing this for me. dear. Well, I guess that's why you marry me. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'm going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized. As you may find, building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones. Many of you may fail because you depend too much on motivation, which does not last long. However, some successful people use a useful way called habit stacking, which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one. The rule is easy. After I finish my usual habit, I will try the new, for example, if you want to read more but have no time, you can read during your morning coffee routine. In time, the two activities will become one simple plan. Habit stacking works because our brains like easy patterns. IT makes starting new actions easier. You do not need strong willpower, and you will not forget to do IT to make IT work, remember to start very small, do not try big changes at first, then be patient with yourself. If you miss a day, just get back on track. The goal is progress, not being perfect. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized. As you may find, building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones. Many of you may fail because you depend too much on motivation, which does not last one. However, some successful people use a useful way called habit stacking, which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one. The rule is easy. After I finish my usual habit, I will try the new. For example, if you want to read more but have no time, you can read during your morning coffee routine. In time, the two activities will become one simple plan. Habit stacking works because our brains like easy patterns. IT makes starting actions easier. You do not need strong wind power, and you will not forget to do IT. To make IT work, remember to start very small, do not try big changes at first, then be patient with yourself. If you miss a day, just get back on track. The goal is progress, not being perfect. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025/2026学年度（下）高二期末考试复习卷（二） 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will Andrew go this Saturday? A．To Lizzy’s house. B．To the doctor’s. C．To a park. 2．How will the man change his backyard? A．He’ll put in a pool. B．He’ll put up a stone wall. C．He’ll build a playground. 3．What will Olivia do next? A．Wash the glasses. B．Listen to some music. C．Clean the living room. 4．What is Tina probably doing now? A．Reading a book. B．Moving the chairs. C．Watching the news. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Lack of workers. B．Robot technology. C．Difficult tasks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A．For its lower price. B．For its better taste. C．For its shorter distance. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．$ 16. B．$ 18. C．$ 20. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of animal is Ginger? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A rabbit. 9．Why did Mr. Daly turn to traditional Chinese medicine treatments? A．They’re more effective. B．They’re safer. C．They’re cheaper. 10．What does the woman offer to do? A．Ask for an address. B．Cover the medical expenses. C．Contact an animal doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man want to interview Shakespeare? A．To talk about his plays. B．To learn his writing secrets. C．To know his way of speaking. 12．What does the man think of the woman choosing Chaplin? A．It is surprising. B．It sounds interesting. C．It seems unreasonable. 13．What does the woman want to know about Chaplin? A．His voice. B．His career. C．His hometown. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．When does the man plan to go to the new museum? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 15．Why does the man apologize to the woman? A．He can’t go to the concert. B．He can’t get the movie ticket. C．He can’t meet with his friends. 16．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Enjoy a concert. B．Receive some guests. C．Cook the dinner. 17．What is the woman’s attitude toward the arrangement in the end? A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. 听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．School students. B．Office workers. C．Health experts. 19．What is “habit stacking”? A．Giving up bad habits quickly. B．Linking a new habit with an old one. C．Developing several new habits at once. 20．Why does “habit stacking” work? A．It calls for strong willpower. B．It makes people more creative. C．It fits the way the brain works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians. Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles. Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them. The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea. The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from Britain to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction. The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His Purple Haze was liked by many people. By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, heavy metal rock, punk rock, jazz rock and glitter rock. In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album Born to Run. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam. 21．The main topic of this passage is___________. A．the history of American music B．the development of rock and roll music C．the famous rock and roll groups D．the new forms of rock and roll music 22．Which of the following matches is NOT true? A．the Beatles — Chuck Berry B．the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction C．Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze D．Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run 23．Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war? A．Elvis Presley’s. B．Bob Dylan’s. C．Jimi Hendrix’s. D．Springsteen’s. B People in the US throw away at least 17 million tons of textiles (纺织品) every year — about 100 pounds of clothing per person. At the same time, unsold blouses, jackets, and other fashion-industry leftovers end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) such as the one in Chile’s Atacama Desert, so vast as to be visible from space. Many of these items are fast fashion — made quickly, sold cheaply, and in style for too short a time because the industry relies on novelty to keep consumers buying. Every year the global fashion industry gives off up to 10 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas. Growing cotton involves large quantities of harmful chemicals, and coloring clothes pollutes rivers with dangerous waste. Man-made materials like nylon are made with fossil (化石) fuels and release microfibers with every wash. To address these problems, it’s time to build a recycling system in fashion — one that reuses clothes, cloth and threads, recycles whenever possible and encourages producers and sellers to choose textiles and processes that minimize the use of raw resources such as cotton. As awareness increases, many people are donating to or buying from second-hand stores or, when they shop new, looking for “certified organic” labels. Consumers should be aware that they can prod authorities and brands to take action by deciding which brands to support. Under such pressure, many companies are trying to figure out how to remain profitable while producing less and ensuring that what they do make does less harm to people and the planet. Consumers and companies alone can’t solve such a vast ecological and climate problem, however. Last year California rolled out an extended producer responsibility (EPR) law for textiles, which requires brands with more than $ 1 million in global sales to pay for reuse, repair or recycling of their products. “We are watching closely,” says Rachel Van Metre Kibbe, founder and CEO of advisory firm Circular Services Group. “What I have in mind is a recycling economy, which begins with designing products for lasting use rather than quick replacement.” 24．Why do people throw away so many clothes each year? A．Many items are cheaply sold. B．Fashion trends change quickly. C．Most clothes are poorly made. D．People tend to follow the crowd. 25．What does the fashion recycling system advocate doing? A．Cutting the share of fast fashion. B．Making better use of existing resources. C．Lowering prices for used clothes. D．Limiting the need for processed products. 26．What does the underlined word “prod” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Urge. B．Support. C．Follow. D．Accept. 27．What does Rachel value in products? A．Low costs. B．Attractive designs. C．Long-term use. D．Regular replacement. C As the first rays of sunlight spread across southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, Tashi Yangzom studied satellite imagery, her eyes quietly tracking shifting weather systems unfolding on the screen. “The weather here is like a child’s changeable face,” said the 60-year-old. “We have to learn to read it.” Born into a road maintenance worker’s family in Xizang’s Bomi County, Yangzom understood the impact of weather on daily life from a young age. “The weather determined my parents’ daily work — whether to bring an umbrella in the morning, whether construction could proceed in the afternoon and whether the wind would pick up toward evening,” she said, adding that when her parents were working outdoors, her heart would tighten at the sight of dark clouds in the sky. After graduating from college in 1988, Yangzom became a meteorologist (气象学家) at the regional observatory in Lhasa. Back then, the most advanced equipment was a manually operated satellite image receiver. “The images were unclear, as if we were looking at the mysterious plateau (高原) through frosted glass. Sometimes, to identify an approaching heavy snowfall, we had to work over 10 hours,” she recalled. In 1997, the worst snowstorm in nearly a century struck northern Xizang. Yangzom and her team moved into the computer room, working around the clock to determine how deep the snow was and how far it extended. After days of adjustments, their self-developed snow monitoring system provided the region’s first-ever snow depth data, enabling authorities to respond in time and prevent loss of life and livestock. Although Yangzom retired last year, she has been working tirelessly to train the next generation. At her innovation studio, she encourages young professionals to choose their own topics and lead research with funding support. Figures show that the number of surface weather stations in Xizang has increased from 23 in 1965 to 1,284 today, covering all townships. “My teacher Tashi Yangzom trained me from day one. Young staff like me will carry on her dedication to Xizang’s meteorological work,” one young technician said. 28．How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A．By giving an example. B．By quoting a celebrity. C．By presenting a scene. D．By defining a concept. 29．Why does the author mention Yangzom’s childhood memories? A．To detail the hardships of her family. B．To explain her early weather awareness. C．To show her parents’ inspiration to her. D．To describe the tough climate in Xizang. 30．Which of the following can best describe Yangzom? A．Talented and sociable. B．Ambitious and modest. C．Curious and humorous. D．Dedicated and determined. 31．What do the young technician’s words emphasize? A．The continuity of commitment. B．The importance of cooperation. C．The demand for modern technology. D．The popularity of meteorology. D I haven’t met a poetry-lover under thirty who was not an introvert, or an introvert who was not unhappy in adolescence. At school, particularly, maybe, if, as in my own case, it is a boarding school, he sees the outgoing classmates successful and happy, and himself unpopular or neglected; and what is hardest to bear is not unpopularity, but the consciousness that it is deserved, that he is inferior and dull. Knowing no other society, he imagines that he is doomed to failure. It is not till he grows up, till years later he meets the heroes of his school days and finds them grown commonplace and ordinary, that he realizes the introvert is the lucky one. The introvert can best adapt to an industrial civilization where collective values are so childish that he who has learned how to draw upon the resources of his inner life can be the winners of life. At the time, however, his adolescence is unpleasant enough. Unable to imagine a society where he would feel at home, he turns away from the human to the nonhuman, and the growing life within him will express itself in a devotion to music and thoughts. Art for him will be precious and pessimistic. If it speaks of love it must be love frustrated, for all success seems to him noisy and vulgar, for the world he knows will not change. Deep as first love and wild with all regret, O death in life, the days that are no more. Now more than ever seems it sweet to die, To cease upon the midnight with no pain. That to the adolescent is the authentic poetic note and whoever is the first in his life to strike it, awakens a passion of imitation and an affectation that cannot be destroyed. In my own case the poet was Hardy; for more than a year I read no one else. I smuggled (偷渡) them into  class, carried them about on Sunday walks, and took them up to the dormitory, though they were too heavy to be read in bed with comfort. He looked like my father: that broad moustache, bald forehead, and deeply lined face that belonged to that other world of feeling. Here was a writer whose emotions, if sometimes boring in expression, would be deeper and more faithful than my own, and whose attachment to the earth would be more secure and obvious. Adapted from an article written by W. H. Auden 32．According to the author, poetry lovers under thirty generally _______. A．have a strong sense of their inferiority during school years B．are always products of boarding schools they attended C．are very jealous of those who are popular and outgoing D．are constantly longing to return to their early childhood 33．The author regards the introverted adolescent as ultimately lucky because he has _______. A．become financially successful in an industrialized society B．developed inner resources that he will need in modern society C．a better general education than those who were outgoing in school D．learned to appreciate and draw inspirations from nature 34．The poem quoted is most likely included as _______. A．a part from the author’s own poetic collections B．an example of poetry attractive to unhappy teenagers C．the type of poetry much admired by all poetry lovers D．an example of typical poetry written by schoolboys 35．It can be inferred that, for the author, the poetry of Hardy is _______. A．something with which he is not very satisfied B．an interest soon replaced by other poetry C．a secret obsession that he is unwilling to admit D．his first poetic love that he cherished with all his heart 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Labubu dolls are fads (时尚) that have sprung out of nowhere in the last few years. They’re probably over by the time you read this. 36 Fads are unpredictable; they come out of the blue and spread like wildfire, before dying out after weeks, months or occasionally years. They’re driven by freshness and uniqueness. It’s easy to blame social media for the growth of fads. But we had crazes long before we were well linked to the Internet. 37 With social media, something can become a hit in days and reach millions. Fads and crazes tend to be specialized, serving a specific community, but few communities are free of them. Love music? Here’s an extremely limited-edition signed release packed with lots of extra goodies. And that’s how you turn a normal item into something rare and hard to get. 38 That in turn fuels obsession (痴迷), which in turn makes us spend money before we’ve even thought about whether it’s something we actually want. Fads drive overconsumption, but there’s a reason we fall for it. First is a natural desire to belong. We want to be part of a group and be able to share experiences. 39 We don’t want to feel left out or excluded. 40 If you have the money to spare and something brings you joy, then the odd treat isn’t harmful. But if you start to feel an obsessive need or you’re consuming beyond your means, this can develop into a problem. Fads rely on our deep need for connection and belonging, but they also expose our weak points. Learning to exercise control, build awareness and explore the why can help us better understand our motivations before jumping headfirst into the latest craze. A．Such is the nature of a fad. B．Influencer culture certainly helps. C．We also seek value through others around us. D．No one is saying you shouldn’t follow a fad or craze. E．What has changed is how fast a fad can start and travel. F．Limited runs and waiting lists create a sense of urgency. G．Some fads are simply good fun, low cost and ultimately harmless. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day I moved into my apartment, two rainbow lorikeets (彩虹吸蜜鹦鹉) appeared on the balcony (阳台). Within the following weeks, they started 41 together two or three times a day when I was working from home and on the weekend. 42 , they would just sit on the balcony and, in soft voices, politely sing to 43 their arrival. I would come out, say 44 to them, and give them some sunflower seeds because I’m a bird lover. Though they remained very polite, they started becoming 45 . One day, when I put seeds on the balcony, they just flew onto my hand. Now they 46 try to come into my house, which I’m not a 47 of. Fortunately, they’re very 48 , so I’ve been able to encourage them to go back outside by 49 I have seeds in my hands. When I was a kid, one of the 50 of going on holidays down the 51 was the fact that lorikeets would show up and 52 . They were always around, and it was such a big part of the holiday experience. The idea that I get to have this beach holiday 53 from my own balcony is really lovely, and such an 54 bonus of the neighborhood. Even though lorikeets are real screamers, I 55 the ones that come to my balcony are beautiful, funny, and endlessly watchable. 41．A．eating up B．looking up C．turning up D．speeding up 42．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Rarely D．Initially 43．A．indicate B．delay C．greet D．resist 44．A．no B．hello C．thanks D．sorry 45．A．busier B．healthier C．cleverer D．braver 46．A．seldom B．still C．once D．even 47．A．model B．critic C．fan D．discoverer 48．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．curiosity-inspired D．food-motivated 49．A．predicting B．pretending C．promising D．perceiving 50．A．highlights B．daydreams C．backgrounds D．setbacks 51．A．desert B．valley C．coast D．mountain 52．A．calm down B．hang out C．give in D．go on 53．A．schedule B．challenge C．feeling D．fishing 54．A．unexpected B．unlimited C．unnecessary D．unimportant 55．A．explain B．find C．remember D．anticipate 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Temple of Heaven, 73-year-old Li Shuyun stands tall, her arms rising slowly above her head in a smooth movement, then 56 (reach) outward, hands open as though hugging the sky. The calming practice of baduanjin, 57 ancient Chinese form of exercise, fills the air with a sense of peace and focus. Graceful eight movements are designed to strengthen and balance the body’s energy, also 58 (know) as qi in Chinese philosophy. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, this practice is gaining new 59 (popular), especially among younger generations of Chinese 60 face the pressures of modern life. Ruan Yize, a 25-year-old PhD student, started practicing baduanjin in 2014, originally for fitness. After a sports injury in 2017, however, the young man realized 61 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. 62 tough workouts or difficult gym programmes, baduanjin combines slow, soft movements with deep breathing and mental focus. And the best part is that no special equipment or a lot of space is required, making it a perfect practice for busy city residents. This 63 (evidence) by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of whom live inactive lifestyles and are 64 (continual) burdened by office stress. Whether practiced in a quiet living room 65 an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，参与了本市国际马拉松比赛的志愿者工作。应组委会邀请，你将在志愿者分享会上作简短发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.赛事感人瞬间； 2.你的感悟。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a freezing winter evening, seventeen-year-old Marcus was walking home from his part-time job at a grocery store. He had saved for months to buy his younger sister, Lily, a new wheelchair, as her old one was broken and uncomfortable. With his earnings finally enough, he would place the order online the next day, expecting delivery before her birthday next week. Lost in happy thoughts, he took a shortcut (近路) through the park, a path he knew well even in the dark. Suddenly, a weak cry for help broke the silence. Marcus stopped and listened carefully. The cry came again, weaker this time, from the direction of the old oak tree near the pond. Following the sound, he found an elderly woman lying on the frozen ground, her leg twisted awkwardly beneath her. Her name was Mrs. Clark, and she had slipped (滑倒) on black ice while walking her small dog, Max. Marcus quickly helped her into a sitting position and wrapped his own scarf (围巾) around her shaking shoulders. She told him that she had been lying there for nearly an hour and that her phone had fallen into the pond, unable to reach her daughter. Marcus knew he had to get her to a hospital immediately, but his phone battery was dead, and the park was deserted at this hour. Without hesitation, he helped Mrs. Clark onto his back and began the long, difficult walk toward the main road, with Max following closely behind. After what felt like half an hour, they finally reached the street, and a passing driver stopped to take them to the county hospital. Mrs. Clark was diagnosed (诊断) with a broken leg and would need surgery. Marcus stayed with her until the nurses assured him she would be fine. When he finally returned home late that night, he was tired but felt a deep sense of peace. 注意：（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Marcus received a phone call. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Marcus and Lily met Mrs. Clark at a community thank-you event. _________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语期末试卷 第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025/2026学年度（下）高二期末考试复习卷（一） 英语试卷参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 CABAA 6~10 AABCA 11~15 CBACA 16~20 ABABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） A篇：21．B 22．A 23．D B篇：24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C C篇：28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A D篇：32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 七选五：36．A 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．D 【解析：】 21．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.(摇滚乐于20世纪50年代初在美国发展起来。它基于非裔美国音乐家演奏的节奏蓝调音乐。)”、第二段“Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles.(早期的摇滚歌手发展出了自己的音乐风格。埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、查克·贝里、海滩男孩和鲍勃·迪伦是20世纪60年代初最受欢迎的摇滚音乐家。他们都是美国人。然后，在1964年，一个来自英国的新摇滚乐队入侵了美国：披头士乐队。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲摇滚乐的发展。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them.(有人说披头士的音乐像地震一样震撼了美国。披头士乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到了包括Chuck Berry在内的美国摇滚音乐家的影响。但披头士乐队看起来不同，听起来也不同于他们之前的任何其他音乐团体。)”可知，Chuck Berry并不属于披头士乐队。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.(Springsteen的音乐就像20世纪60年代初活跃的摇滚乐。他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。他歌唱失业和越南战争的影响。)”可知，Springsteen的歌曲主要是关于失业和战争等社会问题。故选D项。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of these items are fast fashion — made quickly, sold cheaply, and in style for too short a time because the industry relies on novelty to keep consumers buying.(这些衣物很多都是快时尚产品——生产快、售价低、流行周期极短，因为该行业依靠新颖性来拉动消费者持续购买)”可知，每年人们丢弃大量衣物是因为时尚潮流更新变化快，衣物流行时间很短。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“To address these problems, it’s time to build a recycling system in fashion — one that reuses clothes, cloth and threads, recycles whenever possible and encourages producers and sellers to choose textiles and processes that minimize the use of raw resources such as cotton.(为解决这些问题，我们是时候在时尚界建立一个回收体系了——重复利用衣物、布料与纱线，尽可能开展回收工作，同时鼓励生产商和销售商选择能够最大限度减少棉花等原生资源使用的纺织品与生产工艺)”可知，时尚回收体系倡导更好地利用现有资源，减少对原生资源的消耗。 26．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Consumers should be aware that they can prod authorities and brands to take action by deciding which brands to support. Under such pressure, many companies are trying to figure out how to remain profitable while producing less and ensuring that what they do make does less harm to people and the planet.(消费者应当知道，他们可以通过选择支持哪些品牌prod官方机构和品牌采取行动。在这样的压力下，很多企业正试图找到方法，在减少产量并且确保自己生产的产品对人类和地球伤害更小的同时保持盈利)”可知，后文提到企业因此感受到压力，开始寻找方法，说明消费者的行为是敦促官方和品牌行动，“prod”意思为“敦促、推动”，对应选项urge。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What I have in mind is a recycling economy, which begins with designing products for lasting use rather than quick replacement.(我想到的是循环经济，它始于设计持久使用的产品，而不是快速更换)”可知，Rachel重视产品的长期使用属性。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first rays of sunlight spread across southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, Tashi Yangzom studied satellite imagery, her eyes quietly tracking shifting weather systems unfolding on the screen.(清晨第一缕阳光洒在中国西南部的西藏自治区，扎西央宗查看卫星图像，目光静静追踪屏幕上不断变化的天气系统。)”可知，文章开篇描绘了扎西央宗工作的清晨场景，通过呈现画面引出本文主人公与气象工作的主题。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Born into a road maintenance worker’s family in Xizang’s Bomi County, Yangzom understood the impact of weather on daily life from a young age.(央宗出生在西藏波密县一个养路工人家庭，她从小就明白天气对日常生活的影响。)”以及后文讲述父母户外作业受天气牵制、她看见乌云便揪心的童年往事可知，作者描写童年回忆，是为了解释她从小就具备对天气的感知意识，为她后来从事气象工作埋下铺垫。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 1997, the worst snowstorm in nearly a century struck northern Xizang. Yangzom and her team moved into the computer room, working around the clock to determine how deep the snow was and how far it extended.(1997 年西藏北部遭遇百年不遇暴雪，央宗和团队住进机房，昼夜不休测算积雪深度与覆盖范围。)”能看出她意志坚定、吃苦耐劳；根据第五段“Although Yangzom retired last year, she has been working tirelessly to train the next generation.(尽管去年已经退休，她依旧不知疲倦地培养新一代气象工作者。)”体现她对待事业尽心尽责、甘于奉献。综上，她是专注投入且意志坚定的人。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My teacher Tashi Yangzom trained me from day one. Young staff like me will carry on her dedication to Xizang’s meteorological work,(我的老师扎西央宗从入职第一天起就悉心培养我。我这样的年轻工作人员会传承她对西藏气象事业的这份坚守，)”可知，年轻技术员的话语重点强调央宗的敬业精神会被后辈延续，突出这份事业奉献精神的传承延续。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I haven’t met a poetry-lover under thirty who was not an introvert, or an introvert who was not unhappy in adolescence. At school, particularly, maybe, if, as in my own case, it is a boarding school, he sees the outgoing classmates successful and happy, and himself unpopular or neglected; and what is hardest to bear is not unpopularity, but the consciousness that it is deserved, that he is inferior and dull.(我从未见过哪个三十岁以下的诗歌爱好者不是内向之人，也从未见过哪个内向之人在青春期中不曾郁郁寡欢。尤其在校园里——若如我当年那般身处寄宿学校——他眼见着外向的同窗意气风发，自己却寂寂无闻；最刺骨的并非被冷落本身，而是清醒地意识到这种冷落理所应当，承认自己平庸乏味)”可知，根据作者的说法，30岁以下的诗歌爱好者通常在学校期间有强烈的自卑感。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The introvert can best adapt to an industrial civilization where collective values are so childish that he who has learned how to draw upon the resources of his inner life can be the winners of life.(内向者恰恰最能适应工业文明——在这种文明形态中，集体价值观已肤浅到如此地步，以至于懂得汲取内心世界养分之人，反而能成为人生的赢家)”可推知，作者认为内向的青少年最终是幸运的，因为他已经发展出了在现代社会中需要的内心世界养分。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Art for him will be precious and pessimistic. If it speaks of love it must be love frustrated, for all success seems to him noisy and vulgar, for the world he knows will not change.(艺术对他来说是珍贵而悲观的。如果它说的是爱情，那一定是受挫的爱情，因为在他看来，所有的成功都是喧闹和庸俗的，因为他知道这个世界不会改变)”、下文的诗歌“Deep as first love and wild with all regret, O death in life, the days that are no more. Now more than ever seems it sweet to die, To cease upon the midnight with no pain.(像初恋一样深沉，带着所有的遗憾狂野，哦，生中的死，不再有的日子。现在比以往任何时候都更觉得死亡是甜蜜的，在午夜毫无痛苦地停止呼吸)”和倒数第二段中“That to the adolescent is the authentic poetic note and whoever is the first in his life to strike it, awakens a passion of imitation and an affectation that cannot be destroyed.(对于青少年来说，这是真正的诗意音符，无论谁在人生中第一次敲响它，都会激起一种模仿的热情和一种无法摧毁的矫饰)”可知，作者引用诗歌是为了说明内向不快乐的青少年会被什么样的诗歌吸引，故这首诗很可能是作为吸引不快乐青少年的诗歌例子而包括在内的。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In my own case the poet was Hardy; for more than a year I read no one else. I smuggled (偷渡) them into class, carried them about on Sunday walks, and took them up to the dormitory, though they were too heavy to be read in bed with comfort.(就我自己而言，那位诗人是哈代；一年多来，我没有读过其他人的作品。我把它们偷运到教室里，在周日散步时带着它们，把它们带到宿舍里，尽管它们太重了，无法舒服地在床上阅读)”和最后一段中“Here was a writer whose emotions, if sometimes boring in expression, would be deeper and more faithful than my own, and whose attachment to the earth would be more secure and obvious.(这是一位情感表达有时虽然枯燥，但比我自己更深刻、更忠实的作家，他对大地的依恋会更加安全和明显)”可推知，对于作者来说，哈代的诗是他第一个珍视的诗歌挚爱。 36．根据前文“Labubu dolls are fads (时尚) that have sprung out of nowhere in the last few years. They’re probably over by the time you read this. (拉布布玩偶是近几年突然兴起的潮流，或许你读到这段内容的时候它就已经过气了)”以及后文“Fads are unpredictable; they come out of the blue and spread like wildfire, before dying out after weeks, months or occasionally years. (潮流难以预测，它们突然爆火、迅速传播，再历经数周、数月甚至偶尔数年逐渐消退)”可知，A选项“Such is the nature of a fad. (这就是时尚潮流的本质)”承接前文时尚潮流(fad)的话题、引出后文对潮流特点的说明，符合语境。 37．根据前文“But we had crazes long before we were well linked to the Internet. (但早在我们用上互联网之前就已经有流行热潮了)”以及后文“With social media, something can become a hit in days and reach millions. (借助社交媒体，某样事物可以在几天内风靡一时，并迅速传播到数百万用户)”可知，E选项“What has changed is how fast a fad can start and travel. (发生改变的是潮流兴起和传播的速度)”衔接没有互联网和社媒出现后时尚潮流的差异，符合语境。 38．根据前文“And that’s how you turn a normal item into something rare and hard to get. (这就是把普通物品变得稀缺难获取的方法)”以及后文“That in turn fuels obsession (痴迷), which in turn makes us spend money (这继而催生痴迷情绪，转而让我们花钱消费)”可知，F选项“Limited runs and waiting lists create a sense of urgency. (限量发售和候补名单会制造紧迫感)”承接前文让物品变稀缺的方式，引出后文人们痴迷消费的结果，符合语境。 39．根据前文“First is a natural desire to belong. We want to be part of a group and be able to share experiences. (第一个原因是天生的归属感渴望，我们想要融入群体、分享经历)”以及后文“We don’t want to feel left out or excluded. (我们不想感到被孤立排挤)”可知，此处是在分析人们追逐潮流的原因，C选项“We also seek value through others around us. (我们也会从身边人身上寻求价值认同)”延续归属感的心理分析，补充另一层面的动因，符合语境。 40．根据后文“If you have the money to spare and something brings you joy, then the odd treat isn’t harmful. (如果你有富余资金，某样东西能带来快乐，偶尔跟风消费并无坏处)”以及“But if you start to feel an obsessive need or you’re consuming beyond your means, this can develop into a problem. (但如果你开始产生强烈的执念，或过度消费超出自身承受能力，这可能会演变成问题)”可知，本段辩证看待追潮流这件事，D选项“No one is saying you shouldn’t follow a fad or craze. (没人说你绝对不能追逐时尚热潮)”总起本段的辩证观点，引出后文分情况讨论，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 完形填空： 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【解析】41．考查动词。句意：在接下来的几周里，当我在家和周末工作时，它们开始每天一起出现两三次。A. eating up吃光；B. looking up仰望；C. turning up出现；D. speeding up加速。根据前文“two rainbow lorikeets (彩虹吸蜜鹦鹉) appeared on the balcony (阳台).”可知，前文提到两只鹦鹉第一次出现在阳台，因此后来几周里，一天出现两三次。 42．考查副词。句意：起初，它们只是坐在阳台上，用温柔的声音礼貌地唱歌来表示它们的到来。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Rarely很少；D. Initially起初。根据后文“they would just sit on the balcony”以及“I would come out”描述最初的情况，可知此处指起初它们只是坐着。 43．考查动词。句意：同上。A. indicate表明，表示；B. delay延迟；C. greet问候；D. resist抵抗。根据后文“I would come out, say to them, and give them some sunflower seeds because I’m a bird lover.”可知，作者会出来给它们一些葵花籽，因此它们唱歌是为了表示它们的到来。 44．考查名词。句意：我会出来，跟它们打招呼，并给它们一些葵花籽，因为我是个鸟类爱好者。A. no不；B. hello你好；C. thanks谢谢；D. sorry抱歉。根据后文“give them some sunflower seeds”可知，作者会给它们一些葵花籽，因此作者要先和鹦鹉打招呼，说“你好”。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然它们仍然非常有礼貌，但它们开始变得更勇敢了。A. busier更忙的；B. healthier更健康的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据后文“One day, when I put seeds on the balcony, they just flew onto my hand.”可知，鹦鹉开始飞到作者手上，说明它们变得更勇敢了。 46．考查副词。句意：现在它们甚至试图进入我的房子，这不是我所喜欢的。A. seldom很少；B. still仍然；C. once曾经；D. even甚至。根据前文“they just flew onto my hand”和后文“try to come into my house”可知，前后文的鹦鹉行为为递进关系，“甚至”想进屋。 47．考查名词。句意：同上。A. model模型，模范；B. critic批评家；C. fan爱好者，迷；D. discoverer发现者。根据后文“Fortunately, they’re very , so I’ve been able to encourage them to go back outside by I have seeds in my hands.”可知，作者假装手里有种子引它们出去，因此作者并不喜欢它们进屋，not a fan of意为“不喜欢”。 48．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，它们非常容易被食物驱使，所以我能够通过假装手里有种子来鼓励它们回到外面。A. well-behaved表现好的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. curiosity-inspired受好奇心驱使的；D. food-motivated受食物驱使的。根据后文“so I’ve been able to encourage them to go back outside by I have seeds in my hands.”可知，作者假装手里有种子引它们出去，因此鹦鹉因为食物而行动，说明它们是受食物驱使的。 49．考查动词。句意：同上。A. predicting预测；B. pretending假装；C. promising承诺；D. perceiving感知。根据“encourage them to go back outside”和“I have seeds in my hands”可知，作者假装手里有种子引它们出去。 50．考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，去海边度假的亮点之一是吸蜜鹦鹉会出现并闲逛。A. highlights亮点；B. daydreams白日梦；C. backgrounds背景；D. setbacks挫折。根据后文“They were always around, and it was such a big part of the holiday experience.”可知，吸蜜鹦鹉围绕着作者，作者认为是最有乐趣的事情，因此鹦鹉出现是度假的亮点。 51．考查名词。句意：同上。A. desert沙漠；B. valley山谷；C. coast海岸；D. mountain山。根据后文“beach holiday”的提示可知，度假地点是海边。 52．考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. calm down平静下来；B. hang out闲逛；C. give in屈服；D. go on继续。根据后文“They were always around”可知，鹦鹉会围绕在周围，因此它们会出现并到处闲逛。 53．考查名词。句意：想到我能从自己的阳台上拥有这种海滩度假的感觉，真的很高兴，这也是社区一个意想不到的额外收获。A. schedule日程；B. challenge挑战；C. feeling感觉；D. fishing钓鱼。根据空前“get to have this beach holiday”和空后“from my own balcony”可知，鹦鹉每天飞到作者阳台上，让作者能从自己的阳台上拥有海滩度假的感觉。 54．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unlimited无限的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据前文“The idea that I get to have this beach holiday from my own balcony is really lovely”可知，作者能从自己的阳台上拥有海滩度假的感觉，这种体验是意外之喜，因此是“意想不到的”。 55．考查动词。句意：尽管吸蜜鹦鹉是真正的尖叫者，但我发现来到我阳台上的这些鹦鹉美丽、有趣，而且百看不厌。A. explain解释；B. find发现；C. remember记住；D. anticipate预期。根据空后“the ones that come to my balcony are beautiful, funny, and endlessly watchable”可知，这是作者对它们的观察后的发现，发现它们美丽、有趣，而且百看不厌。 语法填空： 56．reaching 57．an 58．known 59．popularity 60．who/that 61．its 62．Unlike 63．is evidenced 64．continually 65．or 【解析】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在天坛公园，73岁的李淑云（音译）身姿挺拔，双臂缓缓举过头顶，动作流畅，随后向外伸展，手掌张开，仿佛拥抱天空。此句已有谓语动词stands，空处应填非谓语形式；reach与逻辑主语her arms是主动关系，应用现在分词reaching作伴随状语。 57．考查冠词。句意：八段锦这种让人内心平静的锻炼方式，是一种古老的中国健身功法，让周遭充满宁静与专注的氛围。此处泛指“一种古老的形式”，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套优雅的八式动作旨在强身健体、调和体内元气，元气在中国哲学中也被称作“气”。此句已有谓语are designed，空处应填非谓语形式；be known as是固定搭配，表示“被称作……”，作后置定语，修饰名词energy，应省略be动词，用过去分词known。 59．考查名词。句意：这套功法起源于宋代，如今再度走红，尤其深受面临现代生活压力的中国年轻一代的喜爱。形容词new后应接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“流行，普及”，是不可数名词，作gain的宾语。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这套功法起源于宋代，如今再度走红，尤其深受面临现代生活压力的中国年轻一代的喜爱。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是younger generations of Chinese，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。 61．考查代词。句意：然而在2017年一次运动受伤后，这位年轻人意识到了它真正的力量。此处修饰名词true power，需用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。 62．考查介词。句意：不同于高强度训练或是难度很大的健身房课程，八段锦将舒缓柔和的动作、深呼吸与精神专注融为一体。下文tough workouts or difficult gym programmes与baduanjin两者是对比的逻辑，此处表示“与……不同”，应填介词unlike，句首首字母大写。 63．考查谓语动词。句意：这套功法在年轻人中越来越受欢迎就印证了这一点，这些年轻人大多日常缺乏运动，还持续承受着职场压力。此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语this和动词evidence之间是被动关系，表示“这一点被印证”，应填一般现在时的被动语态is evidenced。 64．考查副词。句意：这套功法在年轻人中越来越受欢迎就印证了这一点，这些年轻人大多日常缺乏运动，还持续承受着职场压力。此处修饰动词burdened，需用副词形式continually，意为“持续地，不断地”，在句中作状语。 65．考查连词。句意：无论是在安静的客厅，还是开阔的公园里练习，八段锦都能让人们在喧嚣的世界里获得片刻的平静与身心平衡。whether... or... 是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 书信写作【参考范文：】 Dear fellow volunteers and friends, I’m Li Hua, a volunteer for the 2026 Marathon held in our city. Today I’d like to share some impressive moments. What touched me most was the runners’ perseverance. Tired as they were, many runners insisted on finishing the race, showing the spirit of never giving up. Besides, I witnessed a warm scene at the finish line: a little girl awarded her father a medal to praise his persistent effort. These moments taught me that a marathon is more than a race. It carries spiritual strength and warm family love. I feel honored to take part in this meaningful activity. Thank you. 书面表达【参考范文：】 The next morning, Marcus received a phone call. It was from Mrs. Clark’s daughter, who tearfully expressed her family’s heartfelt gratitude. She explained that her mother’s surgery had gone well and that they had learned about Marcus’s act of kindness from the nurses. But that was not all. Mrs. Clark, a retired engineer, had heard about Marcus’s saving for Lily’s wheelchair. Deeply moved by his sacrifice — risking the delivery money for taxi fare — she decided to help. Before Marcus could refuse, the daughter told him that a brand-new, customized wheelchair had already been ordered and would arrive at Lily’s birthday party. A week later, Marcus and Lily met Mrs. Clark at a community thank-you event. Mrs. Clark was sitting in a regular chair, her leg still in a cast but her smile warm and bright. Lily, now comfortably sitting in the new wheelchair, rolled over to give her a big hug. “Thank you for my wonderful chair!” Lily beamed. Mrs. Clark gently stroked Lily’s hair and said, “It is your brother who should be thanked. He taught us that a good heart is the most valuable gift one can give.” As Marcus looked at the two, one young and one old, both grateful and smiling, he understood that true happiness did not come from receiving, but from the quiet joy of having made a difference in someone’s life. 【解读】本文讲述了少年马库斯攒钱准备给妹妹莉莉买新轮椅，下班抄近路时在公园发现摔倒受伤、手机落水的克拉克老太太。他不顾疲惫背老人到大路就医。老人知晓他的心愿后，自费定制轮椅送给莉莉。社区感谢活动上双方相见，马库斯感悟到真正的幸福源于主动帮助他人、为别人带去温暖。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写马库斯接到电话，克拉克老太太女儿表示感激以及老人知晓他的心愿后，自费定制轮椅送给莉莉。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写社区感谢活动上双方相见，马库斯感悟到真正的幸福源于主动帮助他人、为别人带去温暖。 2.续写线索：接到电话→家属感激→自费定制轮椅→双方相见→马库斯感悟 听力原文及材料 【第1段对话原文】 W: Andrew, will you take care of your sister Lizzy on Saturday morning? I have a doctor’s appointment then. M: Sure. We’ll hang out in the park. 【第2段对话原文】 M: We are having some work done in our backyard this year. W: I like your yard the way it is. Why are you changing it? M: Now that our grandchildren are getting older, we’re pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool. 【第3段对话原文】 W: Can I help you? M: Thanks, sweet Olivia, but it’s all under control. I only have a few glasses to wash. Why don’t you choose something relaxing to listen to? The record player is in the living room. W: Sure. 【第4段对话原文】 M: Could you put the garden chairs away, Tina? W: Sure, just give me two minutes to finish this chapter. I can’t put the story down. M: Don’t be too long. According to the news, the heavy rain is coming soon. 【第5段对话原文】 W: Mr. Simpson, a pressing issue has come up — we’re short of labor. Robots might solve the problem. M: Possibly. Robots are good at cleaning, but they can’t handle difficult tasks. We still need more workers. 【第6段对话原文】 M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, let me pull it up real quick... Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cheese cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 【第7段对话原文】 W: Have you heard about acupuncture for pets? M: No. What’s that? W: Acupuncture is one of traditional Chinese medicine treatments. My neighbor Mr. Daly sent his disabled dog Max for acupuncture. After six acupuncture treatments, the dog could hop like a rabbit! Maybe you could try it for Ginger. M: That’s amazing! But could it work on Ginger, too? I mean he is a cat while Max is a dog. W: You can put your mind at ease. Traditional Chinese medicine treatments work on cats as well. In fact, they’re effective for many animals. M: Really? They must be expensive. How much did Mr. Daly spend on each acupuncture treatment? W: About 200 yuan each time. That’s quite affordable. Mr. Daly chose traditional Chinese medicine treatments, because he thought they are good alternatives to surgeries which can be really costly. M: True. Surgeries are also risky. W: If you’re interested, I can ask Mr. Daly about the location of the Chinese medicine center. 【第8段对话原文】 W: If you could interview any person from history, no matter if they are alive or dead, who would you choose? M: Oh, that’s a really good question. I’m not sure — maybe William Shakespeare. W: Why do you choose him? Do you like the plays he wrote? M: The main reason is that I want to hear how he spoke. Shakespeare was from central England, so he probably had an accent from that area — but no one knows for sure. W: I think this will always be a secret. M: That’s right. What about you? Who would you choose to interview? W: Maybe Charlie Chaplin. M: He must have many interesting stories to tell, especially about all the films he acted in. He wrote some music too. W: Yes, but I just want to hear his voice. Most of his films were silent, so I don’t really know what he sounded like. 【第9段对话原文】 M: Excuse me, Mary. W: Yes? You look so worried. Is everything OK? M: Well, two of my friends just called me, saying they will come to visit me tomorrow. I haven’t seen them for a while and… They’ve helped me a lot when I was working with them last year. So I’d like to return the favor by cooking a dinner for them. And the day after tomorrow I’m going to show them around the new museum of our city. W: Oh no! It’s Friday today. You promised me that we would be there enjoying a pleasant weekend! M: Yes, I know. I am terribly sorry. W: I have already booked the tickets for tomorrow’s concert and you know I really look forward to attending it! M: I’m really really sorry, but I can’t go with you, dear. I give you my word that I will be there next time. W: Wait a second…are you saying…I can go? M: Yes, I know how much you enjoy concerts. So I will be at home receiving my friends and I will cook the dinner for them. W: Thank you so much for doing this for me, dear. M: Well, I guess that’s why you marry me. 【第10段独白原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized. As you may find, building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones. Many of you may fail because you depend too much on motivation, which does not last long. However, some successful people use a useful way called “habit stacking”, which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one. The rule is easy: “After I finish my usual habit, I will try the new.” For example, if you want to read more but have no time, you can read during your morning coffee routine. In time, the two activities will become one simple plan. “Habit stacking” works because our brains like easy patterns. It makes starting new actions easier. You do not need strong willpower, and you will not forget to do it. To make it work, remember to start very small. Do not try big changes at first. Then, be patient with yourself. If you miss a day, just get back on track. The goal is progress, not being perfect. 答案第14页，共14页 高二英语期末试卷答案 第7页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $