2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷（外研版最后一卷）

**基本信息** 本试卷以科技前沿（智能家庭系统、深海探测）、文化传承（二胡与电子音乐融合、茶文化）及社会热点（无现金社会、生态屋顶改造）为情境载体，通过真实任务设计提升语言运用能力，兼顾跨文化理解与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、学术演讲|融入深海探测（“蛟龙号”）等科学情境，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|科技说明、文化故事、社会议论|通过“白蚁仿生建筑”“代际音乐融合”等文本，检测细节理解与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空以生态屋顶项目为背景，语法填空聚焦中国高铁“走出去”，强化语境应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（欢迎辞）、读后续写|茶文化体验致辞注重跨文化交际，滑雪遇险续写考查逻辑与情感表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷（外研版最后一卷） 【原卷版】 本试卷共150分。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. How much should the man pay for his share of the dinner? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. 3. When is the man's new appointment? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 4. What is wrong with the jacket the man received? A. It is the wrong size. B. It has a broken zipper. C. It is a different color. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Canceling the hike. B. Packing more water. C. Starting the hike earlier. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the boy's main concern about the exchange program? A. The living expenses. B. The language barrier. C. Missing out on core courses. 7. What does the teacher advise him to do? A. Talk to his parents. B. Consult former exchange students. C. Review the course catalog online. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the book sale? A. To raise funds for a rural library. B. To clean up the school library. C. To buy new sports equipment. 9. What role will the man take? A. Designing posters. B. Collecting books. C. Managing social media. 10. Where will the event be held? A. In the library. B. In the school gym. C. On the playground. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man visit the clinic? A. He had a bad cold. B. He suffered from back pain. C. He wanted to lose weight. 12. What treatment did the doctor recommend? A. Acupuncture. B. Herbal medicine. C. Cupping therapy. 13. How does the man feel about the treatment now? A. Terrified. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the core feature of the students' smart home system? A. Voice control. B. Energy efficiency. C. Facial recognition. 15. What problem did they encounter? A. The sensors are too expensive. B. The software keeps crashing. C. The lighting response is slow. 16. How will they fix the issue? A. By upgrading the hardware. B. By rewriting the code. C. By asking a professor for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main subject of the speech? A. Space exploration. B. Deep-sea exploration. C. Mountain climbing. 18. What challenge did the "Jiaolong" submersible face? A. Extreme water pressure. B. Lack of funding. C. Communication failure. 19. How many dives has Dr. Wang completed? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 20. What is the speaker's core message to the audience? A. To protect ocean life from pollution. B. To embrace the spirit of scientific exploration. C. To invest more in marine technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Future Odyssey: Space Habitats & Robotics Exhibition Welcome to the Future Sci-Tech Museum! Are you ready to step into the year 2080? Our brand-new immersive exhibition offers a glimpse into how humanity will thrive in the extreme environments of space alongside advanced robotics. Exhibition Highlights Zone 1: The Mars Habitat Experience life on the Red Planet! Step inside a 1:1 scale model of a Martian base. You can try on a lightweight spacesuit and see how sustainable life-support systems recycle water and air. Zone 2: AI & Robotics Lab Meet the robotic pioneers building our future. Interact with "Aero," a bio-inspired robotic dog designed to cross rough space landscapes. You can even program a mini-rover to collect "moon rocks" in our sandbox challenge. Zone 3: VR Spacewalk Put on a headset and float above Earth! This 15-minute virtual reality experience lets you repair a satellite in orbit. (Please note: Visitors prone to motion sickness should consult staff before participating.) Visitor Information Dates: July 15th – August 30th Tickets: $20 for adults; $10 for students (with valid ID). Children under 6 enter for free. Booking: The VR Spacewalk requires advance booking on our official app due to limited daily slots. 21. What can visitors do in Zone 1? A. Repair a broken satellite in orbit. B. Program a mini-rover to collect rocks. C. Experience a sustainable life-support system. D. Interact with a bio-inspired robotic dog. 22. Who can visit the exhibition without paying? A. A 5-year-old child. B. A university student with a valid ID. C. A high school teacher. D. A museum staff member. 23. What must a visitor do to experience the VR Spacewalk? A. Bring their own VR headset. B. Reserve a spot online in advance. C. Pay an extra fee of $10. D. Complete the sandbox challenge first. B Seventeen-year-old Jay, a die-hard fan of electronic dance music (EDM), felt his summer was ruined. His parents had sent him to stay with his grandfather, Mr. Lin, in a quiet ancient town. Mr. Lin was a retired Erhu master. To Jay, the traditional two-stringed instrument sounded like nothing but endless, depressing weeping. The house was a battlefield of sounds. Jay would lock himself in his room, blasting heavy bass beats through his speakers, while Mr. Lin sat in the courtyard, playing classical pieces like Moon Reflections on the Twin Springs. Neither understood the other's world. "It’s outdated noise, Grandpa," Jay complained one evening. Mr. Lin simply smiled, "Music doesn't age, Jay. It just waits for the right ear." The turning point came during a sudden summer storm. A power outage (停电) instantly silenced Jay’s electronic equipment. Stripped of his digital beats, the house felt unbearably quiet. Then, from the dark living room, a slow, soulful melody arose. It was Mr. Lin playing the Erhu. Without the distraction of his own music, Jay truly listened for the first time. The notes flowed like water, carrying a profound sense of sorrow, yet mixed with an undeniable, quiet strength. He realized that the raw emotion in his grandfather's playing was just as powerful as the "bass drops" in his favorite EDM tracks. The next morning, Jay approached his grandfather with a portable recorder. "Can you play that piece again?" he asked awkwardly. Mr. Lin’s eyes lit up. Over the next few days, Jay recorded various Erhu melodies and fed them into his laptop, mixing the traditional acoustic sounds with modern electronic rhythms. When Jay finally played the finished track for Mr. Lin, the old man closed his eyes, tapping his foot to the new, energetic beat carrying his familiar melodies. "You see," Mr. Lin chuckled, patting Jay’s shoulder, "the old tree has grown new leaves." Through the universal language of music, the gap between the two generations was finally bridged. 24. Why did Jay feel his summer was ruined at the beginning? A. He was forced to learn a traditional instrument. B. He had a fierce argument with his parents. C. He had to spend it in a boring town with music he disliked. D. His grandfather confiscated his electronic music equipment. 25. How did Jay's attitude toward the Erhu change during the power outage? A. From annoyed to deeply appreciative. B. From curious to extremely confused. C. From respectful to openly critical. D. From indifferent to slightly bored. 26. What does Mr. Lin's remark "the old tree has grown new leaves" in the last paragraph imply? A. He thinks electronic music is too noisy for old people. B. He is glad his traditional music has been given a modern, new life. C. He decides to quit playing the Erhu and learn EDM. D. He believes the environment of the ancient town is improving. 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Summer Storm in the Town B. The History of Traditional Erhu C. How to Create Electronic Dance Music D. Bridging the Gap with Strings and Beats C Air conditioning accounts for a massive portion of global energy consumption. But what if buildings could cool themselves without electricity? Looking for solutions, scientists and architects have turned to nature, specifically focusing on the humble African termite (白蚁). In the extreme heat of the African savanna, temperatures can swing wildly from baking hot during the day to freezing at night. However, inside a termite mound, the temperature remains remarkably stable, hovering around a comfortable 30°C. This is crucial because the termites farm a specific type of fungus for food, which dies if the temperature fluctuates too much. How do these tiny insects achieve such architectural brilliance? The secret lies in the mound's structure. It acts like a giant lung. The mound is covered in tiny holes and a network of tunnels. During the day, the thick mud walls absorb the sun's heat, keeping the inside cool. As the air inside warms up from the termites' body heat, it rises through the central chimney and escapes. At night, as the outside air cools, the walls release the trapped heat, and cool air is drawn in at the base, creating a continuous natural ventilation (通风) cycle. Inspired by this bionic wonder, architect Mick Pearce designed the Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe. Instead of a conventional air-conditioning system, the building uses passive cooling techniques modeled after the termite mounds. It features heavy concrete walls to absorb heat and a ventilation system that draws cool air in from the bottom and pushes hot air out of chimneys on the roof. As a result, the Eastgate Centre uses 90% less energy than a similar-sized conventional building. By learning from nature, we are discovering that the most advanced technologies might already exist in the dirt beneath our feet. 28. What does the underlined word "fluctuates" in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Drops continuously. B. Changes irregularly. C. Increases steadily. D. Spreads quickly. 29. How does a termite mound keep its interior cool during the day? A. By drawing in freezing air from the underground. B. By relying on the fungus to absorb the sun's heat. C. By using its thick mud walls to block and absorb the heat. D. By closing all the tiny holes to stop hot air from entering. 30. Why does the author mention the Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe? A. To introduce a new habitat for African termites. B. To prove that air conditioning is no longer needed anywhere. C. To show how bionics can be successfully applied to human architecture. D. To compare the cost of building materials in different countries. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. African termites are the smartest insects in the world. B. Nature offers energy-saving solutions for modern architecture. C. Global warming is increasing the energy consumption of buildings. D. The Eastgate Centre is the most expensive building in Africa. D In recent years, the transition to a cashless society has accelerated at an unprecedented rate. From grabbing a morning coffee to paying utility bills, digital transactions—often completed with a simple scan of a QR code or the tap of a smartphone—have become the norm. While this shift promises undeniable efficiency and reduced costs for businesses, it casts a long, isolating shadow over a significant demographic: the elderly. For a generation that grew up trusting the physical weight of cash, the digital divide is not merely an inconvenience; it is a threat to their independence. Consider an 80-year-old navigating a local market, only to find that the vegetable vendor no longer accepts paper money. The anxiety of fumbling with unfamiliar apps, combined with the fear of pressing the wrong button and losing their pension, turns basic daily routines into daunting challenges. As society races forward, many older adults are left feeling marginalized and disconnected from the very communities they helped build. Beyond the practical hurdles, the cashless trend raises profound privacy and security concerns that resonate deeply with older individuals. Cash is fundamentally anonymous. Digital payments, however, leave a permanent data trail. Every purchase is tracked, analyzed, and often sold to third-party advertisers. Older generations, who typically place a high premium on personal privacy, find this systemic surveillance unsettling. Furthermore, their lack of digital literacy makes them prime targets for sophisticated cyber scams. A stolen physical wallet is a limited loss; a compromised digital account can drain a lifetime of savings in seconds. True societal progress should not be measured solely by technological convenience, but by how inclusively it adopts new systems. Moving towards a digital economy should not mean forcibly retiring cash. Policymakers and businesses must ensure that "cash-friendly" options remain legally mandated and widely available. Providing accessible digital education for the elderly is vital, but preserving their right to choose how they participate in the economy is a matter of dignity. A society that leaves its vulnerable behind in the pursuit of efficiency is not advancing; it is merely speeding blindly. 32. What is a direct consequence of the cashless trend for some elderly people, according to Paragraph 2? A. They have to spend more money on smart devices. B. They feel a loss of independence in their daily lives. C. They are forced to move out of their original communities. D. They easily find part-time jobs in local markets. 33. Why does the author contrast a "stolen physical wallet" with a "compromised digital account"? A. To show that digital accounts are much easier to open. B. To criticize the elderly for being careless with their belongings. C. To highlight the severe financial risks the elderly face in a digital economy. D. To prove that physical cash is completely safe from thieves. 34. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards a completely cashless society? A. Highly enthusiastic. B. Strongly supportive. C. Completely indifferent. D. Critically cautious. 35. What does the author suggest as a solution in the final paragraph? A. Banning all forms of digital payments immediately. B. Forcing all businesses to lower the prices for the elderly. C. Relying entirely on young people to do the shopping for the elderly. D. Maintaining cash options while providing digital education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the Unknown: Making Big Life Choices Life is full of crossroads. Whether it’s choosing a university major, moving to a new city, or pursuing an unconventional career, big decisions often bring a heavy dose of anxiety. 36. ____ But don't let this fear freeze you in your tracks. Here are some strategies to help you overcome the fear of the unknown and make confident choices. Acknowledge your fear. Denying your anxiety only makes it grow stronger. By accepting that you are scared, you take away some of its power. 37. ____ Say to yourself, “I am afraid of this change, and that is okay.” Embracing your vulnerability is the first step toward courage. Break it down. A massive life choice can feel overwhelming. 38. ____ If you are choosing a career, start by researching one industry a day or taking a short online course. Taking small, actionable steps reduces anxiety and builds momentum. Shift your focus to the positive. Human brains are wired to imagine worst-case scenarios to protect us from danger. 39. ____ Ask yourself, “What if this turns out to be the best decision I’ve ever made?” Visualizing success can give you the courage to take the leap. Seek guidance, but trust your gut. It is wise to ask mentors or family members for advice when you feel lost. 40. ____ ultimately, you are the one who has to live with the consequences, so ensure your decision aligns with your own core values, not someone else's expectations. A. Therefore, you should avoid making any decisions until you are ready. B. It is completely normal to feel terrified when stepping out of your comfort zone. C. Instead of dwelling on what could go wrong, focus on what could go right. D. The fear of the unknown is a natural response to unpredictable situations. E. Divide the intimidating mountain of a decision into manageable little hills. F. However, be careful not to let their opinions drown out your own inner voice. G. Once you have made a choice, you must stick to it forever. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a teenager like Leo, the pressure of endless exams was suffocating. He felt completely __41__ by the weight of expectations from school and his parents. Desperate for a(n) __42__ from his digital screens and textbooks, he wandered into his neighborhood one afternoon and stumbled upon a community initiative: transforming a(n) __43__ concrete roof into an ecological garden. Driven by mild __44__, Leo volunteered. On his first day, handed a shovel and a pair of gloves, he __45__; he had never done any farm work in his life. However, as he began mixing soil and carrying heavy pots, the __46__ labor surprisingly quieted his racing thoughts. The anxiety that usually clouded his mind gradually __47__ with every drop of sweat. The project also __48__ him with people he rarely spoke to. He worked alongside retired teachers and young artists. Through the __49__ of planting, they shared stories and laughter. Leo realized that nature operates on its own schedule, teaching him the value of __50__ rather than rushing for immediate results—a stark contrast to his fast-paced academic life. Months later, the barren roof was completely __51__ into a vibrant oasis filled with blooming flowers and buzzing bees. Looking at the thriving plants, a profound sense of __52__ washed over him. The garden had not only revitalized the old building but also __53__ his exhausted mind. It became a __54__ where he could breathe freely. More importantly, the teamwork planted a seed of __55__ in his heart, reminding him that he was an integral part of a vibrant community. 41. A. inspired B. overwhelmed C. amused D. disappointed 42. A. response B. instruction C. escape D. apology 43. A. elegant B. historic C. abandoned D. expensive 44. A. panic B. curiosity C. sympathy D. regret 45. A. cheered B. complained C. hesitated D. quit 46. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. academic 47. A. spread B. struck C. worsened D. faded 48. A. compared B. connected C. confused D. burdened 49. A. theory B. risk C. process D. illusion 50. A. wealth B. luck C. speed D. patience 51. A. divided B. transformed C. absorbed D. hidden 52. A. sorrow B. guilt C. pride D. fear 53. A. damaged B. controlled C. healed D. ignored 54. A. trap B. laboratory C. stage D. sanctuary 55. A. competition B. doubt C. belonging D. independence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China's high-speed railway (HSR) technology has accelerated its pace of "going global", 56. ________ (bring) significant changes to countries along the routes. One shining example is the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, 57. ________ officially began operation last year. As the first overseas high-speed railway project 58. ________ (full) adopting Chinese standards and technologies, it reduces the travel time between the two cities from over three hours to just 40 minutes. This remarkable achievement 59. ________ (praise) by locals since its launch. For many Indonesians, 60. ________ used to be a long, exhausting journey is now a quick and comfortable ride. Beyond improving transportation, the HSR project has also boosted the local economy. Thousands of jobs 61. ________ (create) during its construction. Furthermore, it promotes cultural exchange. Chinese engineers worked side 62. ________ side with local workers, overcoming language barriers and technical 63. ________ (difficulty) together. "We are proud of what we have built," said an Indonesian engineer, 64. ________ face lit up with a smile. It is widely believed 65. ________ China's advanced railway technology will continue to benefit more countries, strengthening global connectivity in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华。下周，一批来自英国的交换生将到你校开展为期一个月的交流活动。请你写一篇英文欢迎致辞，在欢迎仪式上代表全校师生向他们介绍即将在校园内开展的“中国传统茶文化（Tea Culture）”体验活动。内容包括： 1. 表示热烈欢迎； 2. 介绍茶文化活动内容（如：茶艺表演、品茶、了解制茶工艺等）； 3. 表达祝愿与期盼。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends from the UK, Welcome to our school! _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex had always been an adventurous teenager. On a winter weekend, he decided to explore the off-trail routes of the Snowy Peaks Ski Resort alone. Despite the weather forecast warning of a potential drop in temperature, the morning sky was clear and inviting. "I'll be back before noon," he thought, ignoring the safety rules he had learned in his school's wilderness survival class. Gliding down the untouched snow, Alex felt a rush of freedom. However, the mountain weather was notoriously unpredictable. Within thirty minutes, the blue sky was swallowed by dark, heavy clouds. A fierce wind began to howl, sweeping the snow into a blinding whiteout. Alex lost his sense of direction. His phone had completely died due to the freezing cold, and the temperature was dropping rapidly. Panic set in. He knew that if he kept wandering blindly, he would freeze. Then, a memory flashed in his mind—his survival instructor's voice: "When a blizzard hits and you can't find shelter, build one. The snow can be your blanket." Realizing he had no other choice, Alex found a large pine tree whose lower branches provided a slight shield from the wind. He took off his skis and began digging into the deep snowbank at the base of the tree with his gloved hands. It was exhausting work, and his fingers were completely numb, but the desire to survive kept him going. After what felt like hours, he had hollowed out a small snow cave just big enough for him to curl up inside. He dragged his skis to block the entrance, trapping his body heat inside. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Huddled inside the dark snow cave, Alex listened to the raging storm outside. Paragraph 2: Just as his eyelids grew heavy and hope began to fade, a faint, rhythmic sound broke through the howling wind. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期英语（外研版）期末检测卷（最后一卷）双向细目表 考试题型板块相关信息表 题型板块 题号 分值（单位：分） 考查话题（无重合全新设计） 核心考点 能力层级 难度 听力（短对话） 1 - 5 7.50 日常交际与生活：天气与出行改变、餐厅AA制结账推算、牙医预约推迟、网购瑕疵品退换、周末徒步计划 细节理解、数字推算 B, C 易 听力（长对话） 6 - 16 16.50 校园生活与文化碰撞：高中海外交换生申请、组织旧书慈善义卖、中西医（中医理疗）探讨、智能家居项目设计 观点态度、意图推断、主旨归纳 B, C, D 中 听力（独白） 17 - 20 6.00 未知探索与科研精神：深海探测器（如“蛟龙号”）发展与海洋生物学家的坚守 细节定位、逻辑推理 C, D 中难 阅读理解A篇 21 - 23 7.50 科技展览指南：未来科技馆“太空栖息地与机器人”沉浸式特展参观指南 细节查找、信息定位 B, C 易 阅读理解B篇 24 - 27 10.00 人物传记/文化传承：一位老派二胡/古琴演奏家与叛逆青少年的跨代音乐交流与和解 情感推断、细节理解、主旨大意 B, C, D 中 阅读理解C篇 28 - 31 10.00 自然科学/仿生学（对标选必三U5）：从白蚁丘结构获得灵感，研发新型自冷却生态建筑的科学机理 词义猜测、细节推理、段落主旨 C, D 中难 阅读理解D篇 32 - 35 10.00 社会现象/实用经济（对标选必四U4）：无现金社会的加速演进对老年群体的数字鸿沟挑战及隐私反思 观点态度、逻辑梳理、论证有效性评估 D, E 难 七选五 36 - 40 12.50 个人成长/心理健康（对标选必四U1/U2）：如何克服对未知的恐惧并勇敢做出人生关键抉择 篇章逻辑、句间衔接、上下文指代 C, D 中 完形填空 41 - 55 15.00 劳动实践/身心疗愈：城市青少年参与“社区废弃屋顶花园”改造，释放学业压力并重获归属感 动词、名词、形容词、副词的语境辨析及逻辑连词 C, D 中难 语法填空 56 - 65 15.00 中国故事/全球视野：中国高铁（High - speed railway）技术出海对沿线国家基础设施与文化交流的推动 非谓语动词、三大从句（定、状、名）及被动语态 C, D 中 应用文写作 第一节 15.00 跨文化交际：作为学生代表写一篇欢迎致辞，向来访的外国交流生介绍中国传统茶文化（Tea Culture） 格式规范、语言得体、逻辑清晰、文化词汇表达 C, F 中 读后续写 第二节 25.00 极限求生/人与自我（对标选必四U5）：青少年滑雪遭遇突发暴风雪受困，利用平时学到的野外生存技能坚持到救援 动作描写、环境烘托（非谓语及复杂句的运用）、原文逻辑呼应 D, E, F 难 专家研发说明： 1. 彻底规避重合点：原卷考了敦煌和莫高窟，本卷换成了未来科技馆特展；原卷考了修包和情感连结，本卷换成了传统民乐（二胡）的跨代和解；原卷应用文写“应县木塔”和自荐信，本卷改为“茶文化”欢迎致辞。完全实现了“双盲”平行测试的标准。 2. 紧扣外研版核心单元：阅读C篇的“仿生学建筑”完美对标了选必三Unit 5 Learning from nature；阅读D篇的“无现金社会反思”精准对标了选必四Unit 4 Everyday economics；读后续写的“暴风雪极限求生”则呼应了选必四Unit 5 Into the unknown。 3. 难度梯度一致性：保留了原表中的所有能力层级划分（A-F级）及分数权重分布，保障了期末最后一卷在信度、效度、区分度上与原卷完全等值。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷（外研版最后一卷） 【解析版】 本试卷共150分。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【考点】 事实细节题（出行方式改变） 【解析】 男士问是否还要骑车去博物馆，女士表示天气预报说一小时后有大雨，建议“乘坐地铁（take the subway instead）”，男士同意。故选A。 【录音原文】 Text 1 （日常交际 —— 天气与出行改变） M: Are we still biking to the history museum this afternoon? W: The weather forecast says it'll rain heavily in an hour. Let's take the subway instead; it's much faster and keeps us dry. M: Good idea. I'll get my umbrella just in case. 2. How much should the man pay for his share of the dinner? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. 【答案】C 【考点】 数字推算题（AA制结账推算） 【解析】 晚餐总账单为50美元。两人原本同意平分（split it equally），即每人25美元。但男士突然想起自己额外点了一份10美元的甜点（an extra dessert for 10 dollars），因此他需要支付 25 + 10 = 35美元。故选C。 【录音原文】 Text 2 （日常经济 —— AA制结账推算） W: The total bill for our dinner is 50 dollars. M: Since we agreed to split it equally, I should pay 25 dollars. Wait, I had an extra dessert for 10 dollars, so I should pay that part myself. W: Oh, right. Let me calculate the new amount you need to transfer. 3. When is the man's new appointment? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 【答案】C 【考点】 时间推算题 【解析】 男士原定的牙医预约时间是下午3:00（3:00 pm），因为堵车，他请求推迟一个小时（push it back by an hour）。女士同意并确认了下午4:00（4:00 pm）有空档。故选C。 【录音原文】 Text 3 （日常交际 —— 牙医预约推迟） W: Hello, Dr. Smith's dental clinic. How can I help you? M: Hi, this is Mark. My appointment is at 3:00 pm, but I'm stuck in terrible traffic. Can I push it back by an hour? W: Let me check... Yes, we have an opening at 4:00 pm. See you then. 4. What is wrong with the jacket the man received? A. It is the wrong size. B. It has a broken zipper. C. It is a different color. 【答案】B 【考点】 细节理解题（网购瑕疵品） 【解析】 男士明确指出他收到的夹克“拉链坏了（the zipper is broken）”。故选B。 【录音原文】 Text 4 （日常交际 —— 网购瑕疵品退换） M: Hi, I received the jacket I ordered online yesterday, but the zipper is broken. Can I exchange it? W: I sincerely apologize for the defect, sir. We can send a replacement immediately, or you can get a full refund. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Canceling the hike. B. Packing more water. C. Starting the hike earlier. 【答案】C 【考点】 意图推断题 【解析】 面对原定上午10点的徒步计划，女士因为担心步道中午会很拥挤，提议“我们为什么不提早两小时出发（start two hours earlier）”。故选C。 【录音原文】 Text 5 （选择与决定 —— 周末徒步计划） M: Our mountain hiking trip is set for 10 am this Saturday. I've packed all the gear. W: The trail gets really crowded by noon. Why don't we start two hours earlier to enjoy the quiet morning? M: Sounds like a solid plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the boy's main concern about the exchange program? A. The living expenses. B. The language barrier. C. Missing out on core courses. 【答案】C。细节理解题。男生表示他担心如果去英国做交换生，会“错过国内高中的核心课程（missing out on core courses back home）”。故选C。 7. What does the teacher advise him to do? A. Talk to his parents. B. Consult former exchange students. C. Review the course catalog online. 【答案】B。细节理解题。老师建议他去和高年级的学长学姐交流（talk to the seniors），因为他们曾经参加过这个项目。故选B。 【录音原文】 Text 6 （校园规划 —— 海外交换生申请） M: Ms. Davis, I'm thinking about applying for the semester exchange program in the UK. W: That’s a fantastic opportunity, Leo! You have the grades for it. What’s holding you back? M: I’m really worried about missing out on core courses back home. What if I can’t catch up when I return? W: Actually, our school has a credit transfer agreement with the partner school. To ease your mind, I highly recommend you talk to the seniors who went last year. They can share their firsthand experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the book sale? A. To raise funds for a rural library. B. To clean up the school library. C. To buy new sports equipment. 【答案】A。细节理解题。女士明确提到活动的目的是“为贫困农村地区的小学建一个图书馆筹集资金（raise funds to build a library for a primary school in a rural area）”。故选A。 9. What role will the man take? A. Designing posters. B. Collecting books. C. Managing social media. 【答案】C。细节理解题。男士主动提出他可以负责“管理社交媒体宣传（manage the social media promotion）”。故选C。 10. Where will the event be held? A. In the library. B. In the school gym. C. On the playground. 【答案】B。推理判断题。女士解释原本定在操场，但由于周末预计有暴风雨，所以改在了“学校体育馆（the school gym）”。故选B。 【录音原文】 Text 7 （校园生活 —— 组织旧书慈善义卖） W: Hey Mark, the volunteer club is organizing a charity book sale this Friday. We want to raise funds to build a library for a primary school in a rural area. M: That sounds incredibly meaningful! How can I help? Are you collecting books now? W: We have enough books donated by teachers. But we need help with advertising. I'm designing the posters right now. M: Leave it to me. I can manage the social media promotion and post updates on the campus forum. By the way, is it still happening on the playground? W: We had to move it to the school gym because a thunderstorm is expected this weekend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man visit the clinic? A. He had a bad cold. B. He suffered from back pain. C. He wanted to lose weight. 【答案】B。细节理解题。男士因为最近准备期末考试久坐，导致“严重的背部疼痛（severe back pain）”。故选B。 12. What treatment did the doctor recommend? A. Acupuncture. B. Herbal medicine. C. Cupping therapy. 【答案】C。细节理解题。医生建议他尝试一种传统中医理疗——“拔罐（cupping therapy）”。故选C。 13. How does the man feel about the treatment now? A. Terrified. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. 【答案】B。意图推断/情感态度题。男士描述做完治疗后，背部的紧张感消失了，他感觉“好多了（I feel so much relieved）”。故选B。 【录音原文】 Text 8 （文化探讨 —— 中医理疗体验） W: Jason, you look energetic today! Didn't you complain about severe back pain yesterday from sitting too long for the finals? M: I did! I visited a traditional Chinese medicine clinic near our school last night. W: Did the doctor prescribe herbal medicine or acupuncture? M: Neither. He recommended cupping therapy. I was a bit terrified when I saw the glass cups, but it was surprisingly painless. W: Wow. Does it really work? M: Absolutely. The tension in my muscles is completely gone, and I feel so much relieved today. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the core feature of the students' smart home system? A. Voice control. B. Energy efficiency. C. Facial recognition. 【答案】B。细节理解题。女士指出该智能家居项目的核心卖点是“能源效率（energy efficiency）”，能自动调节制冷和供暖。故选B。 15. What problem did they encounter? A. The sensors are too expensive. B. The software keeps crashing. C. The lighting response is slow. 【答案】C。细节理解题。男士指出目前遇到的大问题是“照明响应有明显的延迟（a noticeable delay in the lighting response）”，即响应太慢。故选C。 16. How will they fix the issue? A. By upgrading the hardware. B. By rewriting the code. C. By asking a professor for help. 【答案】B。细节理解题。男士表示硬件没问题，问题出在软件上，所以今晚必须“重写算法代码（rewrite the algorithm code）”。故选B。 【录音原文】 Text 9 （科技创新 —— 智能家居项目设计探讨） W: Okay, Tom. The science fair is just two days away. Let's do a final check on our smart home model. Our core feature is energy efficiency, right? M: Yes. The system automatically optimizes heating and cooling based on the room's occupancy. But we have a major problem. W: Don't tell me the sensors are broken again. We can't afford to buy new ones. M: The hardware is fine. The issue is a noticeable delay in the lighting response when someone enters the room. It takes almost three seconds for the lights to turn on. W: That will definitely lower our score. How do we fix it? M: The communication logic in the software is too complex. I'll have to rewrite the algorithm code tonight to make it run faster. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main subject of the speech? A. Space exploration. B. Deep-sea exploration. C. Mountain climbing. 【答案】B。主旨大意题。独白开头就明确欢迎大家来到海洋科学研讨会，并聚焦于“深海探测（deep-sea exploration）”。故选B。 18. What challenge did the "Jiaolong" submersible face? A. Extreme water pressure. B. Lack of funding. C. Communication failure. 【答案】A。细节理解题。独白中提到“蛟龙号”深潜器面临着常人难以想象的“极端的深水压力（extreme water pressure）”。故选A。 19. How many dives has Dr. Wang completed? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 【答案】B。细节理解题。演讲者提到，王博士在过去十年中已经完成了“一百多次下潜（over 100 dives）”。故选B。 20. What is the speaker's core message to the audience? A. To protect ocean life from pollution. B. To embrace the spirit of scientific exploration. C. To invest more in marine technology. 【答案】B。意图推断/主旨升华题。在独白结尾，演讲者总结道：真正的探索精神不是没有恐惧，而是“有勇气迈入黑暗的未知世界（courage to step into the dark unknown）”，这正是希望年轻人拥抱的科学探索精神。故选B。 【录音原文】 Text 10 （未知探索 —— 深海探测器发展与科学家的坚守） W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Marine Science Seminar. While many look up to the stars, today I want to take you on a journey to the darkest, deepest place on Earth: the Mariana Trench. Deep-sea exploration is one of the most challenging fields in modern science. Take our nation's manned submersible, "Jiaolong," for example. When descending 7,000 meters below the surface, the vessel and its crew face extreme water pressure, equivalent to having an elephant stand on a single postage stamp. Let me introduce you to Dr. Wang, a lead marine biologist. Despite the physical danger and absolute isolation in the dark waters, Dr. Wang has completed over 100 dives in the past decade. He has discovered dozens of new species thriving in the harsh environment. His persistence reminds us what the true spirit of scientific exploration is: it is not the absence of fear, but the courage to step into the dark unknown to expand the boundaries of human knowledge. I hope his story inspires you to be bold in your future research. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Future Odyssey: Space Habitats & Robotics Exhibition Welcome to the Future Sci-Tech Museum! Are you ready to step into the year 2080? Our brand-new immersive exhibition offers a glimpse into how humanity will thrive in the extreme environments of space alongside advanced robotics. Exhibition Highlights Zone 1: The Mars Habitat Experience life on the Red Planet! Step inside a 1:1 scale model of a Martian base. You can try on a lightweight spacesuit and see how sustainable life-support systems recycle water and air. Zone 2: AI & Robotics Lab Meet the robotic pioneers building our future. Interact with "Aero," a bio-inspired robotic dog designed to cross rough space landscapes. You can even program a mini-rover to collect "moon rocks" in our sandbox challenge. Zone 3: VR Spacewalk Put on a headset and float above Earth! This 15-minute virtual reality experience lets you repair a satellite in orbit. (Please note: Visitors prone to motion sickness should consult staff before participating.) Visitor Information Dates: July 15th – August 30th Tickets: $20 for adults; $10 for students (with valid ID). Children under 6 enter for free. Booking: The VR Spacewalk requires advance booking on our official app due to limited daily slots. 21. What can visitors do in Zone 1? A. Repair a broken satellite in orbit. B. Program a mini-rover to collect rocks. C. Experience a sustainable life-support system. D. Interact with a bio-inspired robotic dog. 22. Who can visit the exhibition without paying? A. A 5-year-old child. B. A university student with a valid ID. C. A high school teacher. D. A museum staff member. 23. What must a visitor do to experience the VR Spacewalk? A. Bring their own VR headset. B. Reserve a spot online in advance. C. Pay an extra fee of $10. D. Complete the sandbox challenge first. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：科学与技术 —— 探索未来太空栖息地与人工智能机器人 语篇类型：应用文（展览指南/宣传海报） 文章大意：本文是未来科技馆（Future Sci-Tech Museum）关于“太空栖息地与机器人”特展的一则游客指南。文章首先以极具吸引力的语调邀请游客体验2080年的太空生活，随后详细介绍了三大核心展区：火星栖息地（Zone 1）、AI与机器人实验室（Zone 2）以及VR太空漫步（Zone 3）的特色活动。最后，文章提供了关于展览日期、门票价格以及VR项目预约规定的重要游客信息。 【答案速览】 21. C 22. A 23. B 【逐题解析】 21. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 细节理解题（特定展区活动定位） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 Zone 1直接定位至文章中的 “Zone 1: The Mars Habitat” 部分。 【深度解析】 原文在 Zone 1 展区中明确提到：“You can try on a lightweight spacesuit and see how sustainable life-support systems recycle water and air.（你可以试穿轻便的宇航服，并了解可持续的生命维持系统是如何循环水和空气的。）”。选项 C “Experience a sustainable life-support system（体验可持续生命维持系统）” 是对原文信息的完美同义复现，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（在轨道上修理损坏的卫星）：这是 Zone 3 (VR Spacewalk) 的活动，张冠李戴。 B选项（编程微型探测车收集岩石）：这是 Zone 2 (AI & Robotics Lab) 的活动，张冠李戴。 D选项（与仿生机器狗互动）：这也是 Zone 2 中的活动（Meet "Aero”），不属于 Zone 1。 22. 【答案】A 【考点考向】 细节理解题（条件限制与数字推算） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 without paying（免费/无需付费），定位至文章末尾的 “Visitor Information” 中的 Tickets 部分。 【深度解析】 原文在门票信息中明确规定：“Children under 6 enter for free.（6岁以下儿童免费入场。）”。选项 A “A 5-year-old child（一个5岁的孩子）” 符合“under 6”的免费条件，故选 A。 【干扰项排雷】 B选项（持有有效身份证件的大学生）：原文写明学生（凭借有效证件）的票价是 $10，并非免费。 C选项（高中老师）：属于成人，需要支付成人的全额票价 $20。 D选项（博物馆工作人员）：文中未提及工作人员的入场政策，属于无中生有。 23. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 细节理解题（特定项目的规则提取） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 VR Spacewalk定位至文章末尾 “Visitor Information” 中的 Booking（预约）部分。 【深度解析】 原文在预约须知中特别强调：“The VR Spacewalk requires advance booking on our official app due to limited daily slots.（由于每日名额有限，VR太空漫步需要在我们的官方应用程序上提前预约。）”。选项 B “Reserve a spot online in advance（提前在网上预留名额）” 是对原文“advance booking on our official app”的高度同义转述，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（自带VR头显设备）：原文是“Put on a headset（戴上头显）”，并没有要求游客自己带设备，属于无中生有。 C选项（额外支付10美元费用）：文中提到的10美元是学生票价，完全没有提到VR项目需要额外付费，属于信息杂糅。 D选项（先完成沙盒挑战）：沙盒挑战是 Zone 2 的活动，原文并没有规定必须先完成它才能体验VR，属于逻辑捏造。 B Seventeen-year-old Jay, a die-hard fan of electronic dance music (EDM), felt his summer was ruined. His parents had sent him to stay with his grandfather, Mr. Lin, in a quiet ancient town. Mr. Lin was a retired Erhu master. To Jay, the traditional two-stringed instrument sounded like nothing but endless, depressing weeping. The house was a battlefield of sounds. Jay would lock himself in his room, blasting heavy bass beats through his speakers, while Mr. Lin sat in the courtyard, playing classical pieces like Moon Reflections on the Twin Springs. Neither understood the other's world. "It’s outdated noise, Grandpa," Jay complained one evening. Mr. Lin simply smiled, "Music doesn't age, Jay. It just waits for the right ear." The turning point came during a sudden summer storm. A power outage (停电) instantly silenced Jay’s electronic equipment. Stripped of his digital beats, the house felt unbearably quiet. Then, from the dark living room, a slow, soulful melody arose. It was Mr. Lin playing the Erhu. Without the distraction of his own music, Jay truly listened for the first time. The notes flowed like water, carrying a profound sense of sorrow, yet mixed with an undeniable, quiet strength. He realized that the raw emotion in his grandfather's playing was just as powerful as the "bass drops" in his favorite EDM tracks. The next morning, Jay approached his grandfather with a portable recorder. "Can you play that piece again?" he asked awkwardly. Mr. Lin’s eyes lit up. Over the next few days, Jay recorded various Erhu melodies and fed them into his laptop, mixing the traditional acoustic sounds with modern electronic rhythms. When Jay finally played the finished track for Mr. Lin, the old man closed his eyes, tapping his foot to the new, energetic beat carrying his familiar melodies. "You see," Mr. Lin chuckled, patting Jay’s shoulder, "the old tree has grown new leaves." Through the universal language of music, the gap between the two generations was finally bridged. 24. Why did Jay feel his summer was ruined at the beginning? A. He was forced to learn a traditional instrument. B. He had a fierce argument with his parents. C. He had to spend it in a boring town with music he disliked. D. His grandfather confiscated his electronic music equipment. 25. How did Jay's attitude toward the Erhu change during the power outage? A. From annoyed to deeply appreciative. B. From curious to extremely confused. C. From respectful to openly critical. D. From indifferent to slightly bored. 26. What does Mr. Lin's remark "the old tree has grown new leaves" in the last paragraph imply? A. He thinks electronic music is too noisy for old people. B. He is glad his traditional music has been given a modern, new life. C. He decides to quit playing the Erhu and learn EDM. D. He believes the environment of the ancient town is improving. 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Summer Storm in the Town B. The History of Traditional Erhu C. How to Create Electronic Dance Music D. Bridging the Gap with Strings and Beats 主题语境：人与社会 —— 文化传承与跨代交流（代沟的化解） 语篇类型：记叙文 文章大意：本文讲述了热爱电子舞曲（EDM）的叛逆少年Jay与演奏二胡的退休老艺术家爷爷（Mr. Lin）之间，从最初的相互排斥到最终走向理解与融合的故事。一开始，Jay极度反感古镇的沉闷和二胡的“噪声”。然而，夏日的一场突发停电让他的电子设备“噤声”，在纯粹的宁静中，他第一次真正感受到了二胡音乐中蕴含的震撼力量。随后，Jay主动录下了爷爷的二胡演奏，并将其与现代电子节拍相融合，不仅赋予了传统艺术崭新的生命，也成功跨越了爷孙两代人之间的情感鸿沟。 【答案速览】 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【逐题解析】 24. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 细节理解题 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 summer was ruined at the beginning定位至文章第一段。 【深度解析】 原文第一段明确交代了Jay觉得夏天被毁了的原因：父母把他送到了一个安静的古镇和拉二胡的爷爷一起住（sent him to stay with his grandfather... in a quiet ancient town），而在Jay听来，这种传统的两弦乐器听起来不过是“无尽的、令人沮丧的哭泣（sounded like nothing but endless, depressing weeping）”。这说明他不得不在无聊的地方听着他不喜欢的音乐度日。选项 C “他不得不在一个无聊的小镇里伴随着他不喜欢的音乐度过（He had to spend it in a boring town with music he disliked.）” 是对原文事实的精准概括，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（他被迫学习一种传统乐器）：无中生有，爷爷并没有强迫他学二胡。 B选项（他和父母发生了激烈的争吵）：虽然他有些叛逆，但文中并未提及与父母争吵的具体情节。 D选项（爷爷没收了他的电子音乐设备）：与第一段他能锁在房间里“大声播放重低音（blasting heavy bass beats）”的事实相悖。 25. 【答案】A 【考点考向】 推理判断题（情感态度转变） 【精准定位】 对比分析第一段与第二段停电时的描写。 【深度解析】 停电前，Jay对二胡的态度是抱怨其为“过时的噪声（outdated noise）”和“令人沮丧的哭泣”，态度显然是“烦躁/反感的（annoyed）”；然而，在停电的安静中，他真正倾听后，发现二胡的音符流淌如水，“带着一种不可否认的、安静的力量（mixed with an undeniable, quiet strength）”，并且意识到爷爷演奏中的原始情感和他最喜欢的电子乐的重低音一样“充满力量（just as powerful as the 'bass drops'）”。态度由此转变为“深深的欣赏/赞赏（deeply appreciative）”。故选 A。 【干扰项排雷】 B选项（从好奇到极度困惑）：一开始并不是好奇，停电后也不是困惑。 C选项（从尊重到公开批评）：与事实完全相反。 D选项（从漠不关心到有点无聊）：停电后他是被深深触动了，而非无聊。 26. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 句意理解题 / 推理判断题 【精准定位】 根据题干引用的话语 the old tree has grown new leaves定位至文章第三段。 【深度解析】 在前文中，Jay将爷爷传统的二胡旋律（acoustic sounds）与现代的电子节奏（modern electronic rhythms）进行了混音融合。当爷爷听到这首新曲子时，他闭上眼睛，跟着这充满活力的新节拍（new, energetic beat）打拍子，并笑着说“老树发了新芽”。结合语境，“老树”暗喻古老的二胡传统音乐，“新芽”则暗喻融入现代电子乐后焕发的青春活力。选项 B “他很高兴他的传统音乐被赋予了现代的、崭新的生命（He is glad his traditional music has been given a modern, new life.）” 完美诠释了这一比喻，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（他认为电子音乐对老年人来说太吵了）：与原文爷爷“闭着眼打节拍”的享受态度相反。 C选项（他决定放弃拉二胡去学电子乐）：属于过度推断和曲解文意。 D选项（他认为古镇的环境正在改善）：字面意思的生搬硬套，脱离了音乐融合的语境。 27. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 主旨大意题（最佳标题判断） 【精准定位】 统观全文，尤其是最后一段的升华句。 【深度解析】 文章以音乐冲突开篇，最后以音乐交融结尾。文章最后一句是全篇的点睛之笔：“Through the universal language of music, the gap between the two generations was finally bridged.（通过音乐这种世界通用的语言，两代人之间的鸿沟终于被跨越了。）”。选项 D “用琴弦与节拍跨越鸿沟（Bridging the Gap with Strings and Beats）” 中，“Strings”（琴弦）代表了爷爷的二胡，“Beats”（节拍）代表了Jay的电子乐。该标题巧妙且极具文学美感地浓缩了文章的核心冲突与最终的和解，是最贴切的标题。故选 D。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（小镇里的一场夏日风暴）：只抓住了第二段推动情节发展的一个表层事件，未能涵盖两代人和解的主旨。 B选项（传统二胡的历史）：文章并没有科普二胡的历史，而是讲一个人际交往与文化碰撞的故事。 C选项（如何创作电子舞曲）：偏离主旨，本文并非电子乐制作教程。 C Air conditioning accounts for a massive portion of global energy consumption. But what if buildings could cool themselves without electricity? Looking for solutions, scientists and architects have turned to nature, specifically focusing on the humble African termite (白蚁). In the extreme heat of the African savanna, temperatures can swing wildly from baking hot during the day to freezing at night. However, inside a termite mound, the temperature remains remarkably stable, hovering around a comfortable 30°C. This is crucial because the termites farm a specific type of fungus for food, which dies if the temperature fluctuates too much. How do these tiny insects achieve such architectural brilliance? The secret lies in the mound's structure. It acts like a giant lung. The mound is covered in tiny holes and a network of tunnels. During the day, the thick mud walls absorb the sun's heat, keeping the inside cool. As the air inside warms up from the termites' body heat, it rises through the central chimney and escapes. At night, as the outside air cools, the walls release the trapped heat, and cool air is drawn in at the base, creating a continuous natural ventilation (通风) cycle. Inspired by this bionic wonder, architect Mick Pearce designed the Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe. Instead of a conventional air-conditioning system, the building uses passive cooling techniques modeled after the termite mounds. It features heavy concrete walls to absorb heat and a ventilation system that draws cool air in from the bottom and pushes hot air out of chimneys on the roof. As a result, the Eastgate Centre uses 90% less energy than a similar-sized conventional building. By learning from nature, we are discovering that the most advanced technologies might already exist in the dirt beneath our feet. 28. What does the underlined word "fluctuates" in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Drops continuously. B. Changes irregularly. C. Increases steadily. D. Spreads quickly. 29. How does a termite mound keep its interior cool during the day? A. By drawing in freezing air from the underground. B. By relying on the fungus to absorb the sun's heat. C. By using its thick mud walls to block and absorb the heat. D. By closing all the tiny holes to stop hot air from entering. 30. Why does the author mention the Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe? A. To introduce a new habitat for African termites. B. To prove that air conditioning is no longer needed anywhere. C. To show how bionics can be successfully applied to human architecture. D. To compare the cost of building materials in different countries. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. African termites are the smartest insects in the world. B. Nature offers energy-saving solutions for modern architecture. C. Global warming is increasing the energy consumption of buildings. D. The Eastgate Centre is the most expensive building in Africa. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然 / 科学与技术 —— 自然科学与仿生学在现代建筑中的应用 语篇类型：说明文 文章大意：全球空调能耗巨大，科学家和建筑师因此向自然界寻求无需电力的降温解决方案。文章重点介绍了非洲白蚁丘的惊人结构：利用厚实的泥墙以及内部的通风循环系统，白蚁丘能在外部极端温度变化下保持内部约30°C的恒温，以保护它们培育的真菌。受此仿生学奇迹的启发，建筑师Mick Pearce设计了津巴布韦的Eastgate Centre，该建筑模仿白蚁丘的被动冷却技术，成功减少了90%的能源消耗。文章最终升华主旨：通过向自然学习，人类可以找到解决现代问题的先进技术。 【答案速览】 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【逐题解析】 28. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 词义猜测题 【精准定位】 定位至文章第一段最后两句：“……the temperature remains remarkably stable... which dies if the temperature fluctuates too much.”。 【深度解析】 分析画线词所在的语境逻辑：前一句明确指出，白蚁丘内部的温度保持“极其稳定（remarkably stable）”。紧接着的这句引出原因，白蚁靠培育一种特定的真菌为食，如果温度“fluctuates”太多，真菌就会死亡。既然环境需要保持“稳定”，那么导致真菌死亡的条件必然是温度的“不稳定/剧烈变化”。因此，“fluctuates”意为“波动、不规则变化”。选项 B “Changes irregularly（不规则地改变/波动）”最契合此处语境，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（Drops continuously 持续下降）和 C选项（Increases steadily 稳定上升）都只表达了单一方向的变化，而不能涵盖由白天极热到夜晚极寒的双向波动情况。 D选项（Spreads quickly 迅速蔓延）与温度变化的语境毫无关联。 29. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 细节理解题 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 keep its interior cool during the day直接定位至文章第二段第四句。 【深度解析】 原文第二段详细解释了白蚁丘白天的运作机制：“During the day, the thick mud walls absorb the sun's heat, keeping the inside cool.（在白天，厚实的泥墙吸收太阳的热量，保持内部凉爽。）”。选项 C “By using its thick mud walls to block and absorb the heat.（通过使用其厚实的泥墙来阻挡和吸收热量。）”是对原文信息的精准复现，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（从地下吸入冰冷的空气）：原文提到吸入冷空气（cool air is drawn in at the base）是在“夜间（At night）”发生的机制，并非白天。 B选项（依靠真菌吸收太阳的热量）：原文中真菌（fungus）是白蚁的食物，它对温度变化极其敏感甚至会死亡，并非用来吸热的工具。 D选项（封闭所有的小孔以阻止热空气进入）：原文并未提及白蚁会封闭小孔，相反，正是这些小孔和隧道网络促成了空气流动。 30. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 推理判断题（写作意图推断） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe定位至文章第三段。 【深度解析】 作者在第一段提出空调高能耗的问题，第二段分析白蚁丘的冷却原理，第三段则引入了津巴布韦的 Eastgate Centre。原文明确指出该建筑“Inspired by this bionic wonder（受这一仿生学奇迹的启发）”，使用了模仿白蚁丘的被动冷却技术，并成功节省了90%的能源。这显然是一个将自然界的生物机制应用于人类实际工程的成功案例。选项 C “To show how bionics can be successfully applied to human architecture.（展示仿生学如何成功应用于人类建筑。）”完美概括了作者举此例的意图，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（为非洲白蚁引入新的栖息地）：文章介绍建筑是为了人类使用，而非为白蚁建窝。 B选项（证明任何地方都不再需要空调）：这属于极其绝对的过度推断（over-generalization），文中仅说明该建筑节能，并未说全球都不需要空调。 D选项（比较不同国家建筑材料的成本）：文中完全没有提及建筑材料的成本问题。 31. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 主旨大意题 【精准定位】 统观全文，重点关注第一段的引入与最后一段的主题升华句。 【深度解析】 文章开篇以全球空调能耗问题引出人类向自然寻找答案的主线。随后通过白蚁丘的自然通风原理，过渡到人类建筑效仿该原理实现大幅节能的成功案例。文章最后一句进行点睛升华：“By learning from nature, we are discovering that the most advanced technologies might already exist in the dirt beneath our feet.（通过向自然学习，我们发现最先进的技术可能已经存在于我们脚下的泥土中。）”。综上所述，文章的核心主旨是“大自然为人类建筑提供了节能的启示”。选项 B “Nature offers energy-saving solutions for modern architecture.（大自然为现代建筑提供了节能解决方案。）”高度凝练了全文灵魂，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（非洲白蚁是世界上最聪明的昆虫）：细节过于片面，且带有主观色彩，偏离了科技与建筑的核心主旨。 C选项（全球变暖正在增加建筑的能源消耗）：文中并未直接提及全球变暖。 D选项（Eastgate Centre 是非洲最昂贵的建筑）：无中生有，文中仅提到它节能，未提及造价。 D In recent years, the transition to a cashless society has accelerated at an unprecedented rate. From grabbing a morning coffee to paying utility bills, digital transactions—often completed with a simple scan of a QR code or the tap of a smartphone—have become the norm. While this shift promises undeniable efficiency and reduced costs for businesses, it casts a long, isolating shadow over a significant demographic: the elderly. For a generation that grew up trusting the physical weight of cash, the digital divide is not merely an inconvenience; it is a threat to their independence. Consider an 80-year-old navigating a local market, only to find that the vegetable vendor no longer accepts paper money. The anxiety of fumbling with unfamiliar apps, combined with the fear of pressing the wrong button and losing their pension, turns basic daily routines into daunting challenges. As society races forward, many older adults are left feeling marginalized and disconnected from the very communities they helped build. Beyond the practical hurdles, the cashless trend raises profound privacy and security concerns that resonate deeply with older individuals. Cash is fundamentally anonymous. Digital payments, however, leave a permanent data trail. Every purchase is tracked, analyzed, and often sold to third-party advertisers. Older generations, who typically place a high premium on personal privacy, find this systemic surveillance unsettling. Furthermore, their lack of digital literacy makes them prime targets for sophisticated cyber scams. A stolen physical wallet is a limited loss; a compromised digital account can drain a lifetime of savings in seconds. True societal progress should not be measured solely by technological convenience, but by how inclusively it adopts new systems. Moving towards a digital economy should not mean forcibly retiring cash. Policymakers and businesses must ensure that "cash-friendly" options remain legally mandated and widely available. Providing accessible digital education for the elderly is vital, but preserving their right to choose how they participate in the economy is a matter of dignity. A society that leaves its vulnerable behind in the pursuit of efficiency is not advancing; it is merely speeding blindly. 32. What is a direct consequence of the cashless trend for some elderly people, according to Paragraph 2? A. They have to spend more money on smart devices. B. They feel a loss of independence in their daily lives. C. They are forced to move out of their original communities. D. They easily find part-time jobs in local markets. 33. Why does the author contrast a "stolen physical wallet" with a "compromised digital account"? A. To show that digital accounts are much easier to open. B. To criticize the elderly for being careless with their belongings. C. To highlight the severe financial risks the elderly face in a digital economy. D. To prove that physical cash is completely safe from thieves. 34. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards a completely cashless society? A. Highly enthusiastic. B. Strongly supportive. C. Completely indifferent. D. Critically cautious. 35. What does the author suggest as a solution in the final paragraph? A. Banning all forms of digital payments immediately. B. Forcing all businesses to lower the prices for the elderly. C. Relying entirely on young people to do the shopping for the elderly. D. Maintaining cash options while providing digital education. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 —— 无现金社会、数字鸿沟与老年群体的社会包容性 语篇类型：议论文 / 社会评论文 文章大意：本文探讨了向无现金社会快速转型给老年群体带来的负面影响。虽然数字支付提高了商业效率，但它使许多习惯使用现金的老年人面临失去生活独立性的危机，并使他们感到被边缘化。此外，数字支付还引发了老年人对隐私泄露和网络诈骗的深度担忧。作者在文末呼吁，真正的社会进步应当是包容的，政策制定者和企业必须在提供数字教育的同时，在法律上保障“现金支付”选项的可用性，以维护老年人选择的尊严。 【答案速览】 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【逐题解析】 32. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 细节理解题 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 a direct consequence 和 Paragraph 2定位至文章第二段。 【深度解析】 原文第二段明确指出：“For a generation that grew up trusting the physical weight of cash, the digital divide is not merely an inconvenience; it is a threat to their independence.（对于在一个相信现金物理重量的时代长大的一代人来说，数字鸿沟不仅仅是不便；它是对他们独立性的威胁。）”。选项 B “他们在日常生活中感到失去了独立性（They feel a loss of independence in their daily lives.）”是对原文事实的精准同义替换，故选 B。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（他们不得不在智能设备上花更多的钱）：文中并未提及购买智能设备的财务成本。 C选项（他们被迫搬出原来的社区）：原文提到他们感到与自己帮助建立的社区“脱节（disconnected from the very communities）”，而不是被迫搬离。 D选项（他们很容易在当地市场找到兼职工作）：与第二段中80岁老人在市场买菜遇到困难的语境完全相反。 33. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 推理判断题（写作意图题） 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 contrast 以及 physical wallet 与 digital account定位至文章第三段最后一句。 【深度解析】 原文第三段在讨论数字时代的隐私和安全担忧时，作者进行了一个强烈的对比：“A stolen physical wallet is a limited loss; a compromised digital account can drain a lifetime of savings in seconds.（被偷的实体钱包是一个有限的损失；而一个被入侵的数字账户可以在几秒钟内耗尽一生的积蓄。）”。作者使用这种极端的对比，显然是为了凸显老年人在缺乏数字素养时所面临的巨大且毁灭性的网络诈骗风险。选项 C “为了突出老年人在数字经济中面临的严重财务风险（To highlight the severe financial risks the elderly face in a digital economy.）”完美概括了这一写作意图，故选 C。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（为了表明开设数字账户要容易得多）：原文对比的是“损失的程度”，并非“开设的难度”。 B选项（为了批评老年人对自己的财物粗心大意）：带有强烈的主观贬义，与作者同情、呼吁包容的基调完全相反。 D选项（为了证明实体现金能完全免受小偷的侵害）：原文说的是“有限的损失（limited loss）”，而非“完全安全（completely safe）”，表述过于绝对。 34. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 观点态度题 【精准定位】 统观全文，重点关注作者的措辞以及最后一段的结论。 【深度解析】 全文虽然在第一段承认了无现金社会给商业带来的“不可否认的效率（undeniable efficiency）”，但随后的篇幅都在深刻剖析这一趋势对老年人造成的边缘化、隐私威胁和安全隐患。在最后一段，作者明确指出“迈向数字经济不应该意味着强制淘汰现金”，并批评“在追求效率的过程中抛下弱势群体的社会不是在进步，而是在盲目加速”。由此可见，作者对“完全”无现金社会持审视、警惕和批判的态度。选项 D “批判且谨慎的（Critically cautious.）”最准确地反映了作者的态度，故选 D。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（极其热情的 Highly enthusiastic）和 B选项（强烈支持的 Strongly supportive）：与作者长篇幅批判其负面影响的基调相悖。 C选项（完全漠不关心的 Completely indifferent）：作者在文中提出了明确的解决方案，表现出强烈的社会责任感，绝非漠不关心。 35. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 细节理解题 / 方案提取题 【精准定位】 根据题干关键词 solution in the final paragraph定位至文章最后一段。 【深度解析】 针对无现金社会带来的问题，作者在最后一段给出了明确的解决方案：“Policymakers and businesses must ensure that 'cash-friendly' options remain legally mandated and widely available. Providing accessible digital education for the elderly is vital...（政策制定者和企业必须确保‘现金友好’选项在法律上仍是强制要求的并广泛可用。为老年人提供无障碍的数字教育是至关重要的……）”。选项 D “在提供数字教育的同时保留现金选项（Maintaining cash options while providing digital education.）”完美覆盖了作者提出的这两项并列的解决方案，故选 D。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（立即禁止所有形式的数字支付）：作者承认数字经济是进步，主张保留现金选择权，而不是极端地禁止数字支付。 B选项（强制所有企业为老年人降价）：原文未提及价格或降价相关的内容，纯属无中生有。 C选项（完全依赖年轻人替老年人购物）：这会剥夺老年人的独立性，与第二段作者担忧老年人“失去独立性”的初衷相悖。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the Unknown: Making Big Life Choices Life is full of crossroads. Whether it’s choosing a university major, moving to a new city, or pursuing an unconventional career, big decisions often bring a heavy dose of anxiety. 36. ____ But don't let this fear freeze you in your tracks. Here are some strategies to help you overcome the fear of the unknown and make confident choices. Acknowledge your fear. Denying your anxiety only makes it grow stronger. By accepting that you are scared, you take away some of its power. 37. ____ Say to yourself, “I am afraid of this change, and that is okay.” Embracing your vulnerability is the first step toward courage. Break it down. A massive life choice can feel overwhelming. 38. ____ If you are choosing a career, start by researching one industry a day or taking a short online course. Taking small, actionable steps reduces anxiety and builds momentum. Shift your focus to the positive. Human brains are wired to imagine worst-case scenarios to protect us from danger. 39. ____ Ask yourself, “What if this turns out to be the best decision I’ve ever made?” Visualizing success can give you the courage to take the leap. Seek guidance, but trust your gut. It is wise to ask mentors or family members for advice when you feel lost. 40. ____ ultimately, you are the one who has to live with the consequences, so ensure your decision aligns with your own core values, not someone else's expectations. A. Therefore, you should avoid making any decisions until you are ready. B. It is completely normal to feel terrified when stepping out of your comfort zone. C. Instead of dwelling on what could go wrong, focus on what could go right. D. The fear of the unknown is a natural response to unpredictable situations. E. Divide the intimidating mountain of a decision into manageable little hills. F. However, be careful not to let their opinions drown out your own inner voice. G. Once you have made a choice, you must stick to it forever. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自我 —— 个人成长与心理健康（应对未知的恐惧与人生抉择） 语篇类型：说明文（建议/指导类） 文章大意：本文探讨了在面临人生重大选择（如选专业、搬家、择业）时，人们通常会感到焦虑和对未知的恐惧。为了帮助读者克服这种恐惧并做出自信的选择，文章提出了四条具体策略：第一，勇敢承认并接受自己的恐惧；第二，将庞大的决策目标拆解为可操作的小步骤；第三，改变思维定势，多去设想积极的最好结果；第四，在寻求他人建议的同时，坚持倾听内心的声音，相信自己的直觉。 【答案速览】 36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. F 【逐题解析】 36. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 核心概念引入与词汇线索题（原词复现） 【精准定位】 观察首段结构及空格前后的句意。空格前指出“重大决定通常会带来沉重的焦虑感（big decisions often bring a heavy dose of anxiety）”；空格后紧接着用转折句警告：“但是不要让这种恐惧（this fear）让你停滞不前”。 【深度解析】 空格后的“this fear（这种恐惧）”是一个极其强烈的指代信号，要求空格处必须明确提到“恐惧”这一概念。选项 D “对未知的恐惧是对不可预测情况的自然反应（The fear of the unknown is a natural response to unpredictable situations.）”不仅直接复现了“fear”一词，精准承接了下文的“this fear”，而且与文章标题“Navigating the Unknown（探索未知）”形成了完美的呼应，点明了焦虑的本质。故选 D。 37. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 逻辑连贯题（因果/顺承逻辑与同义替换） 【精准定位】 根据空格前一句“通过接受你感到害怕这一事实，你就能消除它的一部分力量” 和后一句“对自己说：‘我害怕这种改变，但这没关系（that is okay）。’” 进行推演。 【深度解析】 空格处需要填入一句能连接“承认害怕”与“告诉自己这没关系”的桥梁句。选项 B “走出舒适区时感到极度恐惧是完全正常的（It is completely normal to feel terrified when stepping out of your comfort zone.）”起到了完美的承上启下作用。前句的“scared”与选项B的“terrified”构成同义复现；而选项B中的“completely normal（完全正常）”则直接构成了后句对自己说“that is okay（这没关系）”的心理依据。同时，“走出舒适区”也精准对应了后句的“this change（这种改变）”。故选 B。 38. 【答案】E 【考点考向】 语境线索题（隐喻修辞与主旨句同义转述） 【精准定位】 根据段首小标题“Break it down（把它拆解开来）”以及空格前一句“一个巨大的人生选择可能会让人感到难以承受（A massive life choice can feel overwhelming）”进行逻辑匹配。 【深度解析】 这一段的核心策略是“化大为小”。选项 E “将令人望而生畏的决策大山分解成容易对付的小山丘（Divide the intimidating mountain of a decision into manageable little hills.）”使用了极其生动的隐喻。其中，“Divide（分解）”直接对应小标题“Break it down”；“intimidating mountain（望而生畏的大山）”呼应了前句的“massive life choice（巨大的人生选择）”；“manageable little hills（容易对付的小山丘）”则自然引出了后一句“采取可行动的小步骤（Taking small, actionable steps）”的具体做法。逻辑严丝合缝，故选 E。 39. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 逻辑关系题（对比/转折逻辑） 【精准定位】 根据段首小标题“Shift your focus to the positive.（将注意力转移到积极的方面）”以及空格前一句“人类的大脑天生就会想象最坏的情况（worst-case scenarios）以保护我们免受危险”。 【深度解析】 空格前描述了人类消极的本能（设想最坏情况），而段落主旨是要求我们“关注积极面”。因此，空格处需要一个明确的转折或对比。选项 C “不要沉迷于可能出错的事情，而要关注可能顺利进行的事情（Instead of dwelling on what could go wrong, focus on what could go right.）”完美提供了这种思维方式的转变。选项中的“what could go wrong（出错的事）”完美指代了前句的“worst-case scenarios”；而“focus on what could go right（关注顺利的事）”则直接引出了下一句“如果这是我做过的最好的决定呢？（What if this turns out to be the best decision I’ve ever made？）”的积极发问。故选 C。 40. 【答案】F 【考点考向】 句际连贯题（代词指代与转折关系） 【精准定位】 观察本段小标题“Seek guidance, but trust your gut.（寻求指导，但要相信你的直觉）”。空格前建议“当你感到迷茫时，向导师或家人寻求建议是明智的（ask mentors or family members for advice）”。 【深度解析】 小标题已经明确提示了本段的内在逻辑：“听取建议”与“相信直觉”二者缺一不可，且存在转折关系。空格前已经讲了“听取建议”，空格处必然要发生转折，强调“相信直觉”。选项 F “然而，要小心不要让他们的意见淹没你内心的声音（However, be careful not to let their opinions drown out your own inner voice.）”完全命中了这一逻辑。“However”完成了语气的转折；“their opinions（他们的意见）”精准指代了上一句中“导师或家人（mentors or family members）”的建议；而“your own inner voice（你内心的声音）”则完美契合了小标题中的“trust your gut（相信直觉）”，并顺理成章地推导出了后文“确保决定符合你自己的核心价值观（aligns with your own core values）”的最终结论。故选 F。 【干扰项排雷】 A选项（因此，在准备好之前，你应该避免做任何决定）与文章鼓励读者克服恐惧、采取行动的主基调完全相反。 G选项（一旦做出了选择，你就必须永远坚持下去）表述过于绝对化，且文中并未探讨决策后的持久性问题，属于无中生有。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a teenager like Leo, the pressure of endless exams was suffocating. He felt completely __41__ by the weight of expectations from school and his parents. Desperate for a(n) __42__ from his digital screens and textbooks, he wandered into his neighborhood one afternoon and stumbled upon a community initiative: transforming a(n) __43__ concrete roof into an ecological garden. Driven by mild __44__, Leo volunteered. On his first day, handed a shovel and a pair of gloves, he __45__; he had never done any farm work in his life. However, as he began mixing soil and carrying heavy pots, the __46__ labor surprisingly quieted his racing thoughts. The anxiety that usually clouded his mind gradually __47__ with every drop of sweat. The project also __48__ him with people he rarely spoke to. He worked alongside retired teachers and young artists. Through the __49__ of planting, they shared stories and laughter. Leo realized that nature operates on its own schedule, teaching him the value of __50__ rather than rushing for immediate results—a stark contrast to his fast-paced academic life. Months later, the barren roof was completely __51__ into a vibrant oasis filled with blooming flowers and buzzing bees. Looking at the thriving plants, a profound sense of __52__ washed over him. The garden had not only revitalized the old building but also __53__ his exhausted mind. It became a __54__ where he could breathe freely. More importantly, the teamwork planted a seed of __55__ in his heart, reminding him that he was an integral part of a vibrant community. 41. A. inspired B. overwhelmed C. amused D. disappointed 42. A. response B. instruction C. escape D. apology 43. A. elegant B. historic C. abandoned D. expensive 44. A. panic B. curiosity C. sympathy D. regret 45. A. cheered B. complained C. hesitated D. quit 46. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. academic 47. A. spread B. struck C. worsened D. faded 48. A. compared B. connected C. confused D. burdened 49. A. theory B. risk C. process D. illusion 50. A. wealth B. luck C. speed D. patience 51. A. divided B. transformed C. absorbed D. hidden 52. A. sorrow B. guilt C. pride D. fear 53. A. damaged B. controlled C. healed D. ignored 54. A. trap B. laboratory C. stage D. sanctuary 55. A. competition B. doubt C. belonging D. independence 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自我 / 人与社会 —— 劳动实践、心理疗愈与社区归属感 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 文章大意：本文讲述了饱受无尽考试压力折磨的青少年Leo，为了逃离学业压力，偶然加入了一个将废弃屋顶改造成生态花园的社区项目。在这个过程中，虽然一开始他因为缺乏经验而犹豫，但体力的劳作让他平静了焦虑的内心，而与社区成员的合作和交流更让他明白了耐心的价值。最终，看着生机勃勃的花园，Leo不仅感受到了深深的自豪与内心的治愈，更在心中种下了“归属感”的种子，意识到自己是社区不可或缺的一部分。 【答案速览】 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D4 8. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 【逐题解析】 41. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 动词/分词辨析与语境情感基调 【精准定位】 根据前一句“无尽的考试压力令人窒息（the pressure of endless exams was suffocating）”进行逻辑推演。 【深度解析】 句意：他感到完全被学校和父母的期望的重压压垮了。 A. inspired 受启发的；B. overwhelmed 被压垮、使不知所措；C. amused 被逗乐的；D. disappointed 失望的。前文提到压力令人“suffocating（窒息）”，因此沉重的期望（weight of expectations）带给他的必然是“难以承受/被压垮”的感受，overwhelmed 完美契合此处消极且极度压抑的心理状态。 42. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 名词辨析与上下文照应 【精准定位】 根据空前“Desperate for...（极度渴望……）”和空后“from his digital screens and textbooks（从电子屏幕和课本中）”进行判断。 【深度解析】 句意：他极度渴望从电子屏幕和课本中逃离。 A. response 回应；B. instruction 指导；C. escape 逃离；D. apology 道歉。面对沉重的学业压力，作为青少年的自然反应是想要摆脱或逃避这种环境，a(n) escape from... 意为“逃离……”，符合此处语境。 43. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 形容词辨析与事物对比逻辑 【精准定位】 根据后文“into an ecological garden（变成一个生态花园）”以及后文的“barren roof（贫瘠的屋顶）”进行对比推断。 【深度解析】 句意：偶然发现了一个社区倡议：将一个废弃的混凝土屋顶改造成生态花园。 A. elegant 优雅的；B. historic 历史悠久的；C. abandoned 废弃的；D. expensive 昂贵的。改造前的混凝土屋顶必然是无人问津、荒芜的，才能在改造后形成“生态花园（vibrant oasis）”的强烈对比，abandoned（废弃的）最符合常理与逻辑。 44. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 名词辨析与动作动机 【精准定位】 根据前文他“偶然发现（stumbled upon）”这个项目，以及后文他主动“volunteered（志愿加入）”进行推导。 【深度解析】 句意：在些许好奇心的驱使下，Leo自愿加入了。 A. panic 恐慌；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. sympathy 同情心；D. regret 后悔。一个饱受压力的少年偶然看到屋顶改造项目，促使他加入的最合理动机是“好奇（curiosity）”，想看看这是怎么一回事，而非出于恐慌或后悔。 45. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 动词辨析与因果逻辑 【精准定位】 根据分号后的解释“he had never done any farm work in his life（他这辈子从未做过任何农活）”进行倒推。 【深度解析】 句意：第一天，当被递上一把铲子和一副手套时，他犹豫了；他这辈子从未做过任何农活。 A. cheered 欢呼；B. complained 抱怨；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. quit 放弃。因为“从未做过”，所以面对铲子和手套时第一反应必然是退缩或不知所措（hesitated），这展现了人物真实的心理反应。 46. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 形容词辨析与词汇复现 【精准定位】 根据前文的具体动作“mixing soil and carrying heavy pots（混合泥土和搬运沉重的花盆）”进行归纳。 【深度解析】 句意：然而，当他开始混合泥土和搬运沉重的花盆时，这种体力的劳动令人惊讶地使他飞速运转的思绪平静下来。 A. mental 精神的；B. physical 体力的；C. emotional 情感的；D. academic 学术的。“和泥”与“搬盆”毫无疑问属于“体力劳动（physical labor）”，同时与他日常的脑力/学术生活（fast-paced academic life）形成鲜明对比。 47. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 动词辨析与情感转变线索 【精准定位】 根据上一句的“quieted his racing thoughts（使他飞速运转的思绪平静下来）”判断动作走向。 【深度解析】 句意：通常笼罩在他心头的焦虑，随着每一滴汗水的流下而逐渐消退。 A. spread 蔓延；B. struck 袭击；C. worsened 恶化；D. faded 褪去、消退。由于体力劳动让他的思绪平静了，因此原本的“焦虑（anxiety）”自然是变弱并逐渐消失的，faded 完美刻画了焦虑被治愈的过程。 48. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 动词辨析与固定搭配 【精准定位】 结合语境，探讨花园项目对他人际关系的影响，空后介词为“with”。 【深度解析】 句意：这个项目还把他与那些他平时很少交谈的人联系在了一起。 A. compared 比较；B. connected 连接、使联系；C. confused 使困惑；D. burdened 成为负担。connect sb. with sb. 是常见的高级搭配，表示“把某人和某人联系起来”。后文提到他与退休教师、年轻艺术家并肩工作，正体现了这种社交“连接”。 49. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 名词辨析与语境匹配 【精准定位】 “种植”是一个需要时间推进的连续动作。 【深度解析】 句意：在种植的过程中，他们分享着故事和欢笑。 A. theory 理论；B. risk 风险；C. process 过程；D. illusion 幻觉。种植显然不是一种理论或幻觉，而是一系列劳动环节，through the process of...（在……的过程中）是极其地道的表达，体现了随着时间的推移，人与人之间建立了羁绊。 50. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 名词辨析与对比反义词 【精准定位】 破题的关键在于空后的“rather than rushing for immediate results（而不是急于求成/追求即时结果）”。 【深度解析】 句意：Leo意识到大自然有它自己的时间表，教会了他耐心的价值，而不是急于求成……。 A. wealth 财富；B. luck 运气；C. speed 速度；D. patience 耐心。由“rather than（而不是）”可知，空处填入的词应与“rushing（急躁/急于求成）”意思相反，patience 构成了完美的逻辑反义词。 51. 【答案】B 【考点考向】 动词辨析与固定搭配 【精准定位】 观察介词搭配“... into a vibrant oasis”。 【深度解析】 句意：几个月后，这个贫瘠的屋顶被完全改造/变成了一个充满盛开的花朵和嗡嗡作响的蜜蜂的生机勃勃的绿洲。 A. divided 分割；B. transformed 改变、改造；C. absorbed 吸收；D. hidden 隐藏。transform A into B 意为“把A变成B”，精准呼应了第一段中提出的项目目标“transforming a(n) abandoned concrete roof into an ecological garden”。 52. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 名词辨析与心理状态推演 【精准定位】 根据前置状语“Looking at the thriving plants（看着这些茁壮成长的植物）”，这是他亲手种植的成果。 【深度解析】 句意：看着这些茁壮成长的植物，一种深深的自豪感涌上心头。 A. sorrow 悲伤；B. guilt 负罪感；C. pride 自豪；D. fear 恐惧。看到曾经贫瘠的屋顶在自己的劳动下变得生机勃勃，作为参与者的情感必然是正向的、充满成就感的，“pride（自豪）”是唯一合理的积极情感词。 53. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 动词辨析与并列结构（not only... but also...） 【精准定位】 根据 not only 后的“revitalized the old building（使旧建筑焕发生机）”进行情感和逻辑的平移。 【深度解析】 句意：花园不仅使古老的建筑焕发生机，而且治愈了他疲惫的心灵。 A. damaged 破坏；B. controlled 控制；C. healed 治愈；D. ignored 忽视。“revitalized（使……复苏）”是一个高度积极的词汇，因此 but also 后也必须填入一个对“exhausted mind（疲惫心灵）”起积极作用的词汇。healed（治愈）完美契合此处主旨升华的需要。 54. 【答案】D 【考点考向】 名词辨析与比喻修辞 【精准定位】 根据后文的定语从句“where he could breathe freely（在这里他可以自由呼吸）”进行锁定。 【深度解析】 句意：它成为了一个他可以自由呼吸的避风港/庇护所。 A. trap 陷阱；B. laboratory 实验室；C. stage 舞台；D. sanctuary 避难所、庇护所、圣地。文章开头提到学业压力让他感到“窒息（suffocating）”，而现在这个花园让他能“自由呼吸（breathe freely）”，说明这里已经成为了他在高压生活中的精神港湾，sanctuary 是一词多义的高频词汇，此处意境极其高级。 55. 【答案】C 【考点考向】 名词辨析与全篇主旨升华 【精准定位】 根据后文的同位语解释“reminding him that he was an integral part of a vibrant community（提醒他，他是一个充满活力的社区不可或缺的一部分）”。 【深度解析】 句意：更重要的是，团队合作在他心中种下了归属感的种子……。 A. competition 竞争；B. doubt 怀疑；C. belonging 归属感；D. independence 独立。“成为群体不可或缺的一部分（integral part of...）”正是英文中对于“a sense of belonging（归属感）”的经典定义。至此，文章完成了从个人心理疗愈到获得社区社会认同的主题闭环。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China's high-speed railway (HSR) technology has accelerated its pace of "going global", 56. ________ (bring) significant changes to countries along the routes. One shining example is the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, 57. ________ officially began operation last year. As the first overseas high-speed railway project 58. ________ (full) adopting Chinese standards and technologies, it reduces the travel time between the two cities from over three hours to just 40 minutes. This remarkable achievement 59. ________ (praise) by locals since its launch. For many Indonesians, 60. ________ used to be a long, exhausting journey is now a quick and comfortable ride. Beyond improving transportation, the HSR project has also boosted the local economy. Thousands of jobs 61. ________ (create) during its construction. Furthermore, it promotes cultural exchange. Chinese engineers worked side 62. ________ side with local workers, overcoming language barriers and technical 63. ________ (difficulty) together. "We are proud of what we have built," said an Indonesian engineer, 64. ________ face lit up with a smile. It is widely believed 65. ________ China's advanced railway technology will continue to benefit more countries, strengthening global connectivity in the future. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 —— 科技创新、跨文化交流与人类命运共同体 语篇类型：新闻报道 / 说明文 文章大意：本文以印度尼西亚的雅万高铁（Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway）为例，报道了中国高铁技术“走出去”所取得的辉煌成就。该项目作为首个全面采用中国标准和技术的海外高铁项目，不仅将两地旅行时间从3个多小时大幅缩短至40分钟，还在当地创造了大量就业机会，提振了经济。此外，中美工程师并肩克服技术与语言障碍，促进了中印尼两国间的深厚文化交流。文章结尾强调，中国先进的高铁技术将继续造福更多国家，加强全球互联互通。 【答案速览】 56. bringing 57. which 58. fully 59. has been praised 60. what 61. were created 62. by 63. difficulties 64. whose 65. that 【逐题解析】 56. 【答案】bringing 【考点考向】 非谓语动词（现在分词作状语） 【精准解析】 句意：近年来，中国高铁技术加速了“走出去”的步伐，给沿线国家带来了巨大的变化。分析句子结构，逗号前“China's high-speed railway (HSR) technology has accelerated its pace...”已经是一个完整的主谓宾结构。空处动词 bring 与句子主语 technology 之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或自然而然产生的结果，故填入现在分词 bringing。 57. 【答案】which 【考点考向】 定语从句（非限制性定语从句关系代词） 【精准解析】 句意：一个闪亮的例子是印尼的雅万高铁，它去年正式投入运营。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway（事物）；同时，从句中缺少主语（在 officially began 前），因此填入关系代词 which。 58. 【答案】fully 【考点考向】 词性转换（形容词变副词） 【精准解析】 句意：作为首个全面采用中国标准和技术的海外高铁项目……。空处修饰其后的现在分词 adopting（采用），副词修饰动词/分词是核心考点。因此需要将形容词 full 变为副词 fully，表示“完全地、全面地”。 59. 【答案】has been praised 【考点考向】 动词的时态与语态（现在完成时的被动语态） 【精准解析】 句意：自推出以来，这一卓越成就一直受到当地人的赞誉。 时态：根据句末的标志性时间状语 since its launch（自其推出以来）可知，动作从过去一直持续到现在，必须使用现在完成时。 语态：主语 This remarkable achievement（这一卓越成就）与谓语动词 praise（赞扬）之间是被动关系（被赞誉）。 结合主语为单数，故填入 has been praised。 60. 【答案】what 【考点考向】 名词性从句（主语从句引导词） 【精准解析】 句意：对许多印尼人来说，过去漫长且令人筋疲力尽的旅程现在变成了一次快速舒适的乘坐体验。分析句子结构，is 前面的一整个部分是主语从句。在该主语从句 ________ used to be a long, exhausting journey 中，缺少主语，且指代“……的事物”，故填入代词 what。 61. 【答案】were created 【考点考向】 动词的时态与语态（一般过去时的被动语态） 【精准解析】 句意：在建设期间，创造了成千上万个工作岗位。 时态：根据时间状语 during its construction（在其建设期间）可知，雅万高铁现已建成，建设期间的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。 语态：主语 Thousands of jobs（成千上万的工作岗位）与 create（创造）之间是被动关系。 结合主语为复数，故填入 were created。 62. 【答案】by 【考点考向】 介词搭配（固定短语） 【精准解析】 句意：中国工程师与当地工人并肩工作……。此处考查固定介词短语 side by side，意为“肩并肩地/并肩作战”。 63. 【答案】difficulties 【考点考向】 名词的单复数（并列结构） 【精准解析】 句意：……共同克服语言障碍和技术困难。 这里 difficulty 作“具体的困难/难题”讲时，是可数名词。 根据前面的连词 and 可知，它与前面的复数名词 language barriers（语言障碍）构成并列关系，故此处也应使用复数形式 difficulties。 64. 【答案】whose 【考点考向】 定语从句（关系代词作定语） 【精准解析】 句意：一位印尼工程师脸上洋溢着笑容说道：“我们为我们所建设的一切感到自豪”。逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 an Indonesian engineer。关系词在从句中修饰名词 face（即“这位工程师的脸”），表示所属关系，故填入 whose。 65. 【答案】that 【考点考向】 名词性从句（主语从句） 【精准解析】 句意：人们普遍认为，中国先进的铁路技术在未来将继续造福更多国家……。此处考查高考高频句型 It is widely believed that...（人们普遍认为……）。其中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的完整从句。从句中不缺成分也不缺意思，故填入连词 that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华。下周，一批来自英国的交换生将到你校开展为期一个月的交流活动。请你写一篇英文欢迎致辞，在欢迎仪式上代表全校师生向他们介绍即将在校园内开展的“中国传统茶文化（Tea Culture）”体验活动。内容包括： 1. 表示热烈欢迎； 2. 介绍茶文化活动内容（如：茶艺表演、品茶、了解制茶工艺等）； 3. 表达祝愿与期盼。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends from the UK, Welcome to our school! _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 —— 跨文化交际与中国传统文化（文化认同与文化自信） 语篇类型：应用文（发言稿 / 欢迎致辞） 写作任务大意：本文要求考生（学生会主席李华）撰写一篇欢迎致辞。受众是来自英国的交换生。文章的核心任务是：首先代表全校师生表示热烈欢迎；其次详细介绍即将举办的“中国传统茶文化”体验活动的具体内容（包括茶艺表演、品茶和制茶工艺）；最后对英国学生的交流之旅表达美好的祝愿与期盼。 【高分参考范文】 Dear friends from the UK, Welcome to our school! On behalf of all the students and teachers, I am thrilled to express our warmest welcome to you. During your one-month stay, we have arranged a special event focusing on traditional Chinese Tea Culture. In this event, you will have a unique opportunity to watch fascinating tea art performances and taste various kinds of premium Chinese tea. Additionally, experienced tea masters will be invited to demonstrate the complex tea-making process, offering you a deeper insight into this ancient heritage. I sincerely hope you can immerse yourselves in the charm of tea culture and enjoy a rewarding experience here. Thank you! 【写作亮点与得分点深度剖析】 1. 结构与逻辑剖析（行文逻辑满分） 首段（致辞破冰与引入）：完美衔接给定的开头句，使用标准的致辞套话（On behalf of...）代表全校师生表达欢迎，并顺理成章地引出为期一个月的交流活动中的核心亮点——传统茶文化体验。 中段（落实核心要点：活动细节）：紧扣题干要求的三个动作细节（茶艺表演、品茶、了解制茶工艺）。通过 In this event 和 Additionally 进行逻辑连接，层次分明地展开了活动的具体内容，展现了极强的任务落实能力。 尾段（情感升华与祝愿）：用真诚的祝愿收尾，贴合欢迎致辞的交际语境，做到了首尾呼应。 2. 核心给分词汇（Advanced Vocabulary） On behalf of：代表……（发言稿必备高级短语）。 thrilled：极其兴奋的（高级形容词，替代低阶的 happy/glad）。 fascinating tea art performances：极具魅力的茶艺表演（精准落实题干要点，词汇极具画面感）。 premium：优质的、顶级的（修饰茶叶的高级词汇，替代 good/nice）。 demonstrate：展示、演示（高级动词，替代 show）。 ancient heritage：古老的文化遗产（同义替换 culture，提升文化厚重感）。 immerse yourselves in：沉浸于……（新高考极度青睐的高阶搭配）。 3. 出彩神仙句型（Highlight Sentence Patterns） 【出彩句型 1】被动语态的巧妙运用： 原文：Additionally, experienced tea masters will be invited to demonstrate the complex tea-making process... 解析：题干要求介绍“了解制茶工艺”。这里没有使用简单的“You can see how to make tea”，而是转换为被动语态“经验丰富的茶艺大师将被邀请来展示复杂的制茶过程”，极大地增强了发言稿的正式感和学术感。 【出彩句型 2】非谓语动词（现在分词作结果/伴随状语）： 原文：...offering you a deeper insight into this ancient heritage. 解析：用 offering 引导的现在分词短语作状语，解释了观看制茶工艺所带来的积极结果（让你们对这一古老遗产有更深入的了解）。have/gain a deep insight into 是高考英语中极其地道的高级搭配。 【出彩句型 3】委婉客气的情感表达句式： 原文：I sincerely hope you can immerse yourselves in the charm of tea culture and enjoy a rewarding experience here. 解析：作为致辞结尾，I sincerely hope... 结构礼貌、大气，rewarding experience（有意义的/有收获的经历）完美拔高了整篇欢迎词的立意。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex had always been an adventurous teenager. On a winter weekend, he decided to explore the off-trail routes of the Snowy Peaks Ski Resort alone. Despite the weather forecast warning of a potential drop in temperature, the morning sky was clear and inviting. "I'll be back before noon," he thought, ignoring the safety rules he had learned in his school's wilderness survival class. Gliding down the untouched snow, Alex felt a rush of freedom. However, the mountain weather was notoriously unpredictable. Within thirty minutes, the blue sky was swallowed by dark, heavy clouds. A fierce wind began to howl, sweeping the snow into a blinding whiteout. Alex lost his sense of direction. His phone had completely died due to the freezing cold, and the temperature was dropping rapidly. Panic set in. He knew that if he kept wandering blindly, he would freeze. Then, a memory flashed in his mind—his survival instructor's voice: "When a blizzard hits and you can't find shelter, build one. The snow can be your blanket." Realizing he had no other choice, Alex found a large pine tree whose lower branches provided a slight shield from the wind. He took off his skis and began digging into the deep snowbank at the base of the tree with his gloved hands. It was exhausting work, and his fingers were completely numb, but the desire to survive kept him going. After what felt like hours, he had hollowed out a small snow cave just big enough for him to curl up inside. He dragged his skis to block the entrance, trapping his body heat inside. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Huddled inside the dark snow cave, Alex listened to the raging storm outside. Paragraph2: Just as his eyelids grew heavy and hope began to fade, a faint, rhythmic sound broke through the howling wind. 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然 / 人与自我 —— 野外生存、规则意识与战胜危机 语篇类型：记叙文（读后续写） 文章大意：喜欢冒险的青少年Alex无视天气预报和安全规则，独自前往雪山未开发路线滑雪。突遇暴风雪后，他迷失了方向且手机没电。在极度恐慌中，他想起了野外生存课的知识，在松树下挖了一个雪洞躲避严寒，努力求生。 续写思路推演： 第一段（化解危机段）：给定首句是“蜷缩在黑暗的雪洞里，亚历克斯听着外面肆虐的风暴。”本段应套用模板重点刻画他在洞内的心理波澜（后悔与恐惧）以及他坚持求生的动作链条。 第二段（圆满升华段）：给定首句是“正当他的眼皮变得沉重，希望开始破灭时，一个微弱的、有节奏的声音穿透了呼啸的风声。”本段应顺势写出救援队到达的场景，套用模板刻画动作交涉、情感爆发，并在结尾进行关于“战胜自我与敬畏自然”的主旨升华。 【基于“双段八句”模板的标杆范文】 Huddled inside the dark snow cave, Alex listened to the raging storm outside. Anxious and exhausted, he sat frozen for a moment, praying for the weather to clear. A wave of regret and panic washed over him as he realized the severe consequence of breaking the safety rules. However, he knew he couldn't just give up. He rubbed his numb hands together, willed his aching body to keep going, and made every effort to maintain his body heat. Just then, a brilliant idea popped into his head: he started singing his favorite songs loudly to keep his mind awake and drive away the deadly sleepiness. Just as his eyelids grew heavy and hope began to fade, a faint, rhythmic sound broke through the howling wind. It was the hum of snowmobiles! Soon, the bright beams of rescue lights danced on the snow, mirroring the sudden joy in his heart. Hearing their anxious calls, with tears welling up in his eyes, he pushed the skis aside, stumbled out of the cave, and said in a trembling but clear voice, "Thank you!". Wrapped in a warm blanket, a surge of relief and gratitude took possession of him. It was this unique experience that made him realize that true strength lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall, and that nature must always be respected. 【“双段八句”模板高分亮点深度剖析】 本篇范文严格执行了《高考英语读后续写“双段八句”极简公式模板》，全方位展示了高阶思维与高级句式，以下是具体的得分点剖析： 1. Paragraph 1：化解危机段（定基调 + 连中场） 【句1：情绪切入句】：套用模板公式“情感形容词作状语 + 主句”。使用了 Anxious and exhausted, he sat frozen...，精准承接给定的首句环境，勾勒出人物的疲惫与焦虑。 【句2：心理波澜句】：完美套用【公式1：极致心理公式】。使用无灵主语 A wave of regret and panic washed over him as he realized...，写出了Alex意识到自己违规后果时的电影级内心挣扎，远超普通的 "He felt very sorry"。 【句3：动作链条句】：严格套用模板 主语 + 动作 A, 动作 B, and 动作 C。使用 rubbed his numb hands... willed his aching body to keep going, and made every effort to...，将抽象的“努力求生”具象化为连贯的动作画面。 【句4：中场破局句】：套用桥梁句 Just then, a brilliant idea popped into his head...，引出他通过唱歌来保持清醒的自救策略，为第二段的体力不支与获救做铺垫。 2. Paragraph 2：圆满升华段（造氛围 + 定终点） 【句5：环境烘托句】：巧妙套用【公式3：环境拟人公式】。将原模板中的阳光改为救援灯光：...rescue lights danced on the snow, mirroring the sudden joy in his heart.，通过外界光线的“跳跃”正衬内心的狂喜。 【句6：动作面交涉句】：融合了【公式2：电影画面公式】。使用非谓语动词起手：Hearing their anxious calls, with tears welling up in his eyes...，并结合原模板的动作互动：said in a trembling but clear voice, "Thank you!"，将获救时的激动展现得淋漓尽致。 【句7：情感爆发句】：再次回扣【公式1：极致心理公式】。使用无灵主语 a surge of relief and gratitude took possession of him，表达获救后的巨大如释重负感。 【句8：主旨升华句】：精准套用【公式4：万能价值升华公式】中的“战胜自我类”主旨句。使用强调句型 It was this unique experience that made him realize that true strength lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall...，一锤定音拔高立意，完成了整篇作文的高质量收尾。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷最后一卷（外研版) 答题卡 班级 姓名 贴条码区域 考号 注 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚 正确填涂 考生禁填 意 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 (由监考老饰填涂) 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 事 错误填涂 缺考☐ 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效」 项 之 违规口 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 【】☑W砂白 听力题（共20题，共30分） 1 IA]IB][C] 6 [AI[B]ICI 11 [A]IB]IC] 16 [A]IB]IC] 7 IAIIB]ICI 12[A】[BJ[C] 17[A][B][C] 3 [AI[B]ICI 8 [A]IBI[CI 13[A]IB][C] 18 [A][BI[C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 IA][BIICI 14[A][B]IC] 19IA]IB】ICJ 5[A1[B1C1 10[A】[B]IC1 15【A][BJ[CJ 20[A1[BJ[C] 二、 阅读理解（共20题，共50分） 21【A][B1[C1ID] 26[A1[B1[C1[D] 31[A1[B1[C1LD1 36 [A][B][CIIDIIE][F]IG] 22【A1IB1[C1IDJ 27【A1[B1[CJ[D] 32 [A][B]IC]ID] 37 [A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 23【A]IB]IC][DJ 28 [A][B]IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 24[A1[B1IC1【D1 29 [A]IB]ICI [D] 34[A1[B1[C1[D] 39 IA][B]ICIID][E][FI[GI 25【A][BI[CIDJ 30【A][BIIC]ID] 35 [A][B]IC]ID] 40 [A]IB][C]ID][E][F]IG] 完形填空（共15题，共15分） 41 IA]IB][C][D] 46【A1[B1[C][D] 51【A][BJIC]ID] 42 [A]IB]IC]ID] 47【A][B1[C]ID] 52 [A][B]IC][D] 43 [A][B][CI ID] 48 [A]IB]ICI ID] 53 [A][B][CI [D] 44 [A]IB][C][D] 49 [A][B]ICI ID] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45【A]IB]IC1[D] 50 IA][B]IC]ID] 55 IA][B]IC][D] 语法填空(15分) 56 57、 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 作文 公 Dear friends from the UK, Welcome to our school! 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 ■ 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 ■ 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Thank you! 第二节(25分) Huddled inside the dark snow cave,Alex listened to the raging storm outside. Just as his eyelids grew heavy and hope began to fade,a faint,rhythmic sound broke through the howling wind. 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页这是2025 2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语检测卷外研版最后一卷听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项的。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Are we still biking to the history museum this afternoon? The weather forecasts says IT to rain heavily in an hour. Let's take the subway instead. It's much faster and keeps us dry. Good idea. I'll get my umbrella just in case. Are we still biking to the history museum this afternoon? The weather forecasts says IT to rain heavily in an hour. Let's take the subway instead. It's much faster . and keeps us dry. Good idea. I'll get my umbrella just in case. The total bill for our dinner is fifty dollars. Since we agreed to split IT equally, I should pay twenty five dollars. Wait, I had an extra dessert for ten dollars, so I should pay that part myself. Oh, right. Let me calculate the new amount you need to transfer. The total bill for our dinner is fifty dollars. Since we agreed to split IT equally, I should pay twenty to five dollars. Wait, I had an extra dessert for ten dollars, so I should pay that part myself. All right, let me calculate the new amount you need to transfer. Hello, doctor Smith dental clinic. How can I help you? Hi, this is mark. My appointment is at three zero PM, but i'm stuck in terrible traffic. Can I push IT back by an hour? Let me check. Yes, we haven't opening at four zero PM. See you then. Hello, doctor Smith dental clinic. How can I help you? Hi, this is mark. My appointment is at three zero P. M, but i'm stuck in terrible traffic. Can I push IT back by an hour? Let me check. Yes, we have an opening at four european. See you then. Hi, I received the jacket I ordered online yesterday. what? The zipper is broken. Can I exchange IT? I sincerely apologize for the defect, sir. We can send a replacement immediately, or you can get a full recent. Hi, I received the jacket I ordered online yesterday. what? The zipper is broken. Can I exchange IT? I sincerely apologize for the defect, sir. We can send a replacement immediately, or you can get a full recent. Our mountain hiking trip is set for ten m the saturday i've packed all the gear. The trail gets really crowded by noon. Why don't we start two hours earlier to enjoy the . quiet morning? Sounds like a solid plan. Our mountain hiking trip is set for ten m the saturday i've packed all the gear. The trail gets really crowded by noon. Why don't we start two hours earlier to enjoy the quiet morning? Sounds like a solid plan. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Miss Davis, i'm thinking about applying for the semester exchange program in the U. K. That's a fantastic opportunity. Leo, you have the grades for IT. What's holding you back? I'm really worried about missing out on core courses back home. What if I can catch up when I return? Actually. our school has a credit transfer em with the partner school to is your mind. I highly recommend you talk to the seniors who went last year. They can share their first hand experience. Miss Davis, i'm thinking about applying for the semester exchange program in the U. K. That's a fantastic opportunity. Leo, you have the grades for IT. What's holding you back? I'm really worried about missing out on core forces back home. What if I can catch up when I return? Actually. our school has a credit transfer em with the partner school to is your mind. I highly recommend you talk to the seniors who went last year. They can share their first hand experience. Hey, mark, the volunteer club is organizing a charity books sale this friday. We want to raise funds to build a library for a primary school in a rural area. That sounds incredibly meaningful. How can I help? Are you collecting books now? We have enough books donated by teachers, but we need help with advertising. I'm designing the posters right now. Leave IT to me. I can manage the social media promotion and post updates on the campus forum. By the way, is this still happening on the playground? We had to move IT to the school gym because a funder storm is expected this weekend. Hey, mark, the volunteer club is organising a charity books sale this friday. We want to raise funds to build a library for a primary school in a rural area. That sounds incredibly meaningful. How can I help? Are you collecting books now? We have enough books donated by teachers, but we need help with advertising. I'm designing the posters right now. Leave IT to me. I can manage the social media promotion and post updates on the campus forum. By the way, is this still happening on the playground? We had to move IT to the school gym because a funder storm is expected this weekend. Jason, you look energetic today. Didn't you complain about severe book pain yesterday from sitting too long for the finals? I did. I visited a traditional chinese medicine clinic near our school last night. Did the doctor prescribe a medicine or punch? neither. He recommended cupping therapy. I was a bit terrified when I saw the glass cups, but IT was surprisingly . painless. Ww does IT really work. absolutely. The tension in my muscles is completely gone, and I feel so much relief today. Jason, you look energetic today. Didn't you complain about severe book pain yesterday from sitting too long for the finals? I did. I visited a traditional chinese medicine clinic near our school last night. Did the doctor prescribe a medicine or punch? neither. He recommended cupping therapy. I was a bit terrified when I saw the glass cups, but IT was surprisingly . painless. Ww. does that really work? absolutely. Attention in my muscles is completely gone, and I feel so much relief today. Okay, tom, the science sfh is just two days away. Let's do a final check on our smart home model. Our core feature is energy efficiency, right? Yes, the system automatically optimizes heating and cooling based on the rooms occupancy, but we have a major problem. Don't tell me the senses are broken again. We can't afford to buy new ones. The hardware is fine. The issue is a noticeable delay in the lighting response. When someone enters the room, IT takes almost three seconds for the lights to turn on. That will definitely lower our school. How do we fix IT? The communication logic in the software is too complex. I'll have to rewrite the algorithm code tonight to make IT run faster. Okay, tom, the science sfh is just two days away. Let's do a final check on our smart home model. Our col feature is energy efficiency, right? Yes, the system automatically optimizes heating and cooling based on the rooms occupancy, but we have a major problem. Don't tell me the senses are broken again. We can't afford to buy new ones. The hardware is fine. The issue is a noticeable delay in the lighting response. When someone enters the room, IT takes almost three seconds for the lights to turn on. That will definitely low. Our school, how do we fix IT? The communication logic in the software is too complex. I'll have to rewrite the algorithm code tonight to make IT run faster. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the marine science seminar. While many look up to the stars today, I want to take you on a journey to the dark est. Deepest place on a the mariana trench. Deep sea exploration is one of the most chAllenging fields in modern science. Take our nations sense of visible toiling. For example, when descending seven thousand meters below the surface, the vessel and its crew face extreme water pressure, equivalent to having an elephant stand on a single postage stamp. Let me introduce you to doctor wang, a lead marine biologist. Despite the physical danger and absolute isolation in the dark quarters, dr or wing has completed over one hundred dibs. In the past decade, he has discovered dozens of new species driving in the harsh environment. His persistence reminds us what the true spirit of scientific exploration is. IT is not the absence of fear, but the courage to step into the dock unknown to expand the boundaries of human knowledge. I hope his story inspires you to be bold in your future research. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the marine science seminar. While many look up to the stars today, I want to take you on a journey to the dark est. Deepest place on a the mariana trench. Deep sea exploration is one of the most chAllenging fields in modern science. Take our nations mense of visible toiling. For example. When descending seven thousand meters below the surface, the vessel and its crew face extreme water pressure, equivalent to having an elephant stand on a single postage stamp. Let me introduce you to doctor wang, a lead marine biologist. Despite the physical danger and absolute isolation in the dark quarters, doctor wing has completed over one hundred dives in the past decade. He has discovered dozens of new species driving in the harsh environment. His persistence reminds us what the true spirit of scientific exploration is. IT is not the absence of fear, but the courage to step into the dark unknown to expand the boundaries of human knowledge. I hope his story inspires you to be bold in your future research. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。