谁能做句子的“宾语-表语”？ 讲义-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考宾语、表语核心考点，系统梳理名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句等成分用法，按“定义解析-例句示范-分层练习”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如非谓语动词作宾语/表语规则）、方法指导（动词搭配规律归纳）、真题训练（单选、改错等题型），帮助学生构建语法知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 讲义以“语言能力+思维品质”为导向，创新采用“对比辨析+情境应用”教学法，如在非谓语动词考点中，通过对比enjoy doing与want to do的用法差异，结合汉译英练习强化语境理解。设置基础到综合的分层练习，配合即时答案解析，保障复习效率，助力学生提升语法应用能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

谁能做句子的“宾语-object”？ 宾语的成分：名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句。 例：我喜欢在河北。 I like being in Hebei. I like to be in Hebei. 例：我的儿子虽然才3岁，但是他已经懂得了善良和感恩。 My son is only 3 years old, but he already knows kindness and gratitude. 两个名词充当宾语。 My son is only 3 years old, but he already knows being kind and grateful. 非谓语动词作宾语。 例：我在思考恐龙还可能复活吗。 I am wondering whether dinosaurs can come back to life. 谁能做句子的“表语-predicative”？ （1）表语的成分：名词、代词、形容词、副词（必须表示方位的副词才可以作表语）、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句 · It's me. 代词 · That remains a puzzle to me. 名词 · My job is to teach English. 非谓语动词 · My hobby is reading. 非谓语动词 · Dayan keeps silent. 形容词 · The sun is up. 副词 · Tiechui is not at home. 介词短语 · This is what Tiechui's mother said. 从句 （2）练习 1.她看起来很消极。 She looks negative. 2.我喜欢睡觉和吃，但是我的梦想是成为一个成功的人。 I like sleeping and eating, but my dream is to become a successful man. 主谓宾(非谓语动词作宾语)，主系表(动词不定式充当表语) 3.我的观点是努力是成功的必备因素。 My argument is that hard work is essential to success. 练习篇 一、单项选择题（10 道） I enjoy ______ in quiet mountain villages on holiday. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed Her biggest wish is ______ a volunteer in rural areas. A. be B. to be C. being D. been Nobody knows ______ the ancient city disappeared thousands of years ago. A. that B. whether C. what D. where The music sounds ______, so all of us love it. A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful D. beautifully We all hope ______ our hometown will become better and better. A. / B. whether C. that D. which The only problem is ______ we don’t have enough time. A. what B. that C. if D. whose After school, I want ______ some fresh fruit in the supermarket. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought All the students are ______ because the summer vacation is coming. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly His hobby is ______ traditional paper-cut art in his free time. A. learn B. learning C. to learning D. learned I wonder ______ I can take part in the speech competition next week. A. that B. whether C. which D. who 二、判断划线部分：宾语 / 表语（6 道） She feels relaxed after finishing homework.（relaxed） Many teenagers love watching science movies.（watching science movies） The truth is that everyone needs respect.（that everyone needs respect） We plan to visit the old museum this weekend.（to visit the old museum） The little girl is out playing with her friends.（out） I trust what my teacher told me.（what my teacher told me） 三、用所给词正确形式填空（4 道，考查非谓语作宾语 / 表语） My sister likes ________ (draw) cartoon characters in her spare time. The goal of our class is ________ (pass) all the final exams smoothly. He hates ________ (wait) for others for a long time. Her biggest pleasure is ________ (walk) along the lake at sunset. 四、句子改错（划出错误并改正，4 道） I wonder can we visit the old castle this summer. His dream is become an excellent doctor in the future. She enjoy read history books every night before sleep. The trouble is we have no money for the trip. 五、汉译英（4 道，分别考查名词 / 非谓语 / 从句作宾语、各类表语） 我喜欢感受大自然带来的温暖。（动名词作宾语） 她的目标是考上一所重点大学。（不定式作表语） 我想知道明天是否会下雨。（宾语从句） 我的担忧是我们会错过早班车。（that 引导表语从句） 六、标注句子划线成分类型（名词 / 代词 / 形容词 / 介词短语 / 非谓语 / 从句）（2 道） The key is under the wooden desk.（under the wooden desk） I believe that honesty is the best policy.（that honesty is the best policy） 答案篇 一、单选 1.C enjoy doing 动名词作宾语 2.B to do 不定式作表语 3.B whether 引导宾语从句，表 “是否” 4.C 感官系动词后加形容词作表语 5.C that 引导宾语从句，无含义可省略 6.B that 引导表语从句，不可省略 7.C want to do 不定式作宾语 8.B excited 形容词作表语修饰人 9.B 动名词作表语 10.B whether 表 “是否” 引导宾语从句 二、判断宾语 / 表语 relaxed：表语（形容词） watching science movies：宾语（动名词） that everyone needs respect：表语（从句） to visit the old museum：宾语（不定式） out：表语（方位副词） what my teacher told me：宾语（从句） 三、填空 drawing to pass waiting walking 四、改错 can we → whether we can（宾语从句陈述语序） become → to become（不定式作表语） enjoy read → enjoys reading（主语三单；like/enjoy 后 doing） is 后加 that（表语从句引导词 that 不能省） 五、汉译英 I like feeling the warmth brought by nature. Her goal is to enter a key university. I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow. My worry is that we will miss the early bus. 六、成分标注 under the wooden desk：介词短语（表语） that honesty is the best policy：宾语从句（宾语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $